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{{Short description|American collegiate social fraternity}} | |||
{{Infobox Fraternity | {{Infobox Fraternity | ||
| name = Alpha Kappa Lambda | |||
|letters=ΑΚΛ | |||
| letters = {{lang|grc|ΑΚΛ}} | |||
|name=Alpha Kappa Lambda | |||
| crest = AKL-CoatofArms.png | |||
|colors=] and ] | |||
| image_size = 190px | |||
|flower=Yellow Rose | |||
| founded = {{start date and age|1914|4|22|mf=yes}} | |||
|symbol=Coat of Arms</br> | |||
| birthplace = ] | |||
|motto="Αλήθεια Και Λόγος-Alethia Kai Logos" ("The Truth and the Word") | |||
| affiliation = NIC | |||
"Men of Character Committed to Making a Difference" | |||
| type = Social | |||
|crest= | |||
| scope = National | |||
|founded= {{start date and years ago|1914|4|22 }} | |||
| status = Active | |||
|birthplace=] | |||
| motto = "{{lang|grc|Αλήθεια Και Λόγος}}"<br> Alethia Kai Logos<br>("The Truth and the Word") | |||
|type=Collegiate fraternity | |||
| member badge = ] | |||
|address=4735 Statesmen Drive Suite F. | |||
| chapters = 25 active | |||
|city=Indianapolis | |||
| colors = {{color box|#482A7F}} Purple and {{color box|#F0C33C}} Gold | |||
|state=Indiana | |||
| flag = ] | |||
|country=USA | |||
| publication = ''InsideAKL'' and ''The Logos'' | |||
|chapters | |||
| flower = ] | |||
|factoid=First national fraternity founded on the west coast | |||
| philanthropy = These Hands Don't Hurt<br> Cystic Fibrosis<br> Adopt a School | |||
|homepage=http://www.akl.org | |||
| members = 1000+ | |||
|free_label | |||
| lifetime = 28,000+ | |||
|free | |||
| address = 354 Gradle Drive | |||
| city = ] | |||
| state = ] | |||
| ZIP code = 46032 | |||
| country = United States | |||
| homepage = {{url|http://www.akl.org/}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Alpha Kappa Lambda''' ('''ΑΚΛ''') is an |
'''Alpha Kappa Lambda''' ('''{{lang|grc|ΑΚΛ}}'''), commonly known as '''AKL''' or '''Alpha Kapp''', is an American collegiate social ] founded at the ], in 1914. Today, it operates 25 active chapters and has approximately 28,000 living-initiated members. | ||
==History and tradition== | |||
==Philosophy== | |||
Alpha Kappa Lambda was founded on April 22, 1914, by a group of young men attending the ]. Its birth, however, dates back to 1906 when a group of friends, the '''Los Amigos Club''', discussed the "need of Christian men for a place to live and study that was within their means." These eleven men celebrated as the Fraternity's founders, were: | |||
Alpha Kappa Lambda's cornerstone is its "Five Ideals": | |||
{|border="0" cellpadding="5" | |||
* Judeo-Christian Principles | |||
|-valign="top" | |||
* Leadership | |||
| | |||
* Scholarship | |||
*Herman Ritchie “Dickie” Bergh | |||
* Loyalty | |||
*Harold Alonzo “Hal” Savage | |||
* Self-Support | |||
*Charles Oscar “Oscar” Perrine | |||
*Allen Holmes Kimball | |||
*Ludwig Rehfuess | |||
*Gail Cleland | |||
| | |||
*Charles Junius “Charlie” Booth | |||
*William Barnum | |||
*Leonard Herington Day | |||
*Harry Levi Osborne | |||
*Joseph Leon “Joe” Taylor <ref name="Baird's">{{cite book |editor1-first=Jack L. |editor1-last=Anson |editor2-first=Robert F. |editor2-last=Marchenasi |title=Baird's Manual of American Fraternities |edition=20th |year=1991 |orig-year=1879 |publisher=Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. |location=Indianapolis, IN |isbn=978-0963715906 |page=III-15–16}}</ref> | |||
|} | |||
After assisting in the cleanup of the ], four of the group re-addressed their desire to organize a house club during a ] conference in Pacific Grove, California. They formed Los Amigos in {{dts|1907|1}}, a house club named from the Spanish translation of "The Friends." Shortly after, seven more men joined Los Amigos. | |||
Alpha Kappa Lambda teaches men that the commitments outlined in the Fraternity's Ritual are not merely remote ideals, but areas of discipline for daily life. AKΛs support, and in turn have the support of, their brothers in living these principles. Through Alpha Kappa Lambda, men with different backgrounds but similar ideals unite with a common purpose: to foster excellence in scholarship, leadership, individual growth, and involvement in community service. AKΛ is dedicated to Men of Character, Committed to Making A Difference. | |||
The club adopted its Greek letter name Alpha Kappa Lambda on April 22, 1914. The fraternity contemplated an early expansion program and adjusted its operational model into a more permanent fraternal association model. However, its growth was put on hiatus by ]. After the war, active members and alumni focused on expansion, establishing ''Beta chapter'' at ], followed by chapters at several Midwestern universities.<ref name="Baird's" /> The fraternity joined ] in 1930. | |||
"Of particular novelty is statement that the Ideals of the Fraternity are to develop the 'social, intellectual, moral, and religious welfare of it members, (and) to foster and encourage among its members Christian principles, service, higher education, culture, and refinement'," reported The Berkeley Gazette (April 27, 1914) a few days following the formal installation of the Alpha Chapter of Alpha Kappa Lambda. | |||
The ] and ] disrupted the geographic expansion of the fraternity until 1949 when it hired its first full-time employee. Expansion resumed with an aggressive plan in 1950.<ref name="Baird's" /> Alpha Kappa Lambda became a senior member of NIC in 1954. | |||
The original founding fathers of the Alpha Kappa Lambda fraternity were William Floyd Barnum, Herman "Richie" "Dickie" Bergh, Charles Junius "Charlie" Booth,"Serious Minded" Gail Cleland, Leonard Harrington Day, Alan Holmes Kimball, Harry Levi Osborn, Charles Oscar "Oscar" Perrine, Ludwig Rehfuess, Harold Alonzo "Hal" Savage, Joseph Leon "Joe" Taylor. | |||
The fraternity has eliminated Hell Week, personal duties by pledges, and hazing.<ref name="Baird's" /> | |||
==Fraternity Badge== | |||
The official badge of the fraternity is made of at least ten ] gold. An alpha and a lambda rest in the background (covered with the flowers of a dogwood, representing Christian Principles) and the Kappa is raised, set with eleven whole pearls. | |||
</br> | |||
] | |||
==Symbols== | |||
== The Yellow Rose == | |||
Alpha Kappa Lambda is a non-secret order with no pledges of secrecy in the ritual, grips, passwords, or other clandestine signs. Reliance upon honor and the "members' finer feelings depended upon" to safeguard the ritual and meaning of the fraternity.<ref name="Baird's" /> | |||
The Souvenir de Claudis Pernet, described as a tantalizing ], was adopted as the Fraternity's Official Flower at the 6th National Conclave in 1927, because "it was not expensive, and its deep golden color matched well with the colors of AKΛ." The flower was a popular rose in early 1900s. While the Souvenir de Claudis Pernet itself is no longer widely grown, it has many hybridized descendants. The rose was originally bred by a famous French rose-breeder, ], who named the rose after one of his sons who died in ]. | |||
] | |||
The official badge of the fraternity is made of ten-carat gold. An '''{{lang|grc|Α}}''' and a '''{{lang|grc|Λ}}''' rest in the background, covered with the flowers of a dogwood, representing Christian principles, and a '''{{lang|grc|Κ}}''' that is raised, set with eleven whole pearls. The pearls represent the eleven founders of the Los Amigos Club. The badge is to be worn only on collared shirts, sweaters, or suit vests, and in the traditional position over the heart. It may only be worn by initiated members of the fraternity. There is also a pledge pin that is a small hollow diamond.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Baird |first1=Wm Raimond |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007393856 |title=Baird's manual of American college fraternities; a descriptive analysis of the fraternity system in the colleges of the United States, with a detailed account of each fraternity. |last2=Brown |first2=James Taylor |date=1923 |publisher=James T. Brown, editor and publisher. |location=New York |page=67 |via=Hathi Trust}}</ref> | |||
== National Service Projects == | |||
===These Hands Don't Hurt=== | |||
Alpha Kappa Lambda realizes that sexual assault is a serious problem on college campuses and believes that it can be fought through education, service, and philanthropic projects. The philanthropic fundraising aspect is the most visible of the three. The fundraising is performed via a “Promise Wall.” The Promise Wall is displayed prominently in a high traffic area of campus. Students, faculty, and members of the community are asked to add their “hand” to the Promise Wall for a contribution of $1. By placing their “hand” on the wall they make a promise that their hand will not be used to harm others. These Hands Don't Hurt was started in AKL by the Beta Zeta chapter in 1995. </br> | |||
The fraternity's colors are purple and gold.<ref name=":0" /> Its motto is ''Alethia Kai Logos'' which means "The Truth and the Word " in ]; the motto's'initials are the same as the fraternity's abbreviated name. | |||
===Cystic Fibrosis=== | |||
The fraternity adopted ] as a national philanthropy at the 1990 National Conclave. Chapters support the fight against Cystic Fibrosis in many ways. Chapter fundraisers provide financial support to local organizations, research, and individuals. Chapters provide manpower to help local organizations' events. Members can have holiday or birthday parties for children suffering from CF. There are countless ways to touch the lives of CF sufferers and their families. | |||
== National service projects == | |||
===Adopt-A-School=== | |||
The Adopt-A-School program was endorsed by the National Executive Council during their 1994 Winter meeting. The goal of the program is to provide for the formation of one-on-one relationships between local college students and local elementary students. This program provides an opportunity for college students to give something back to their host communities while devoting time and energy to be a role model for young children. | |||
== |
=== These Hands Don't Hurt === | ||
These Hands Don't Hurt is the fraternity's response to the sexual assault problem on college campuses and was founded in 1996 by the ''Beta Zeta chapter'' at ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=These Hands Don't Hurt – AKL |url=http://akl.org/national-operations/national-philanthropies/these-hands-dont-hurt/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> The project fights sexual assault through education, service, and philanthropic fundraising projects. Members fundraise through a "Promise Wall" that is displayed in a high-traffic area of campuses. Students, faculty, and members of the community are asked to add their hand to the Promise Wall for a contribution of $1. By placing their hand on the wall they make a promise that their hand will not be used to harm others. In the spirit of "growing the movement," Alpha Kappa Lambda has allowed other student organizations from around the country to use the program as a way to raise awareness about domestic violence.<ref name="THDH">From the THDH Program summary. See the website, accessed 19 Feb 2021.</ref> | |||
{{Split section|List of Alpha Kappa Lambda chapters|date=August 2010}} | |||
* - ] | |||
* Delta Chapter- ] | |||
* Eta Chapter - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* Xi Chapter - ] | |||
* Tau Chapter - ] | |||
* Upsilon Chapter - ] | |||
* Phi Colony - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* Psi Chapter - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* Alpha Lambda Chapter - ] | |||
* Alpha Rho Chapter - ] | |||
* Alpha Phi Chapter - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* Beta Omicron Chapter - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* Beta Chi Chapter - ] | |||
* - ] | |||
* Gamma Gamma Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Delta Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Zeta Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Theta Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Iota Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Kappa Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Lambda Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Mu Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Nu Chapter - ] | |||
* Gamma Xi Chapter - ] | |||
== |
===Cystic Fibrosis=== | ||
The fraternity adopted ] as a national philanthropy at the 1990 National Conclave. Chapter fundraisers provide financial support to local organizations, research, and individuals. Chapters also provide manpower to help local organizations' events. | |||
{{Split section|List of Alpha Kappa Lambda brothers|date=August 2010}} | |||
=== |
===Adopt-A-School=== | ||
The Adopt-A-School program was endorsed by the National Executive Council during a 1994 Winter meeting. The program provides one-on-one relationships between local college students and local elementary students. It allows college students to give something back to their host communities while being positive role models for children. | |||
Derrick Peterson, ], Gamma Alpha Chapter, 2004 Olympic Athlete<br> | |||
Scott Paffrath, ], Gamma Alpha Chapter, Former NFL player<br> | |||
], ], Eta Chapter, Current NFL player, Buffalo Bills | |||
== |
==Chapters== | ||
{{Main|List of Alpha Kappa Lambda chapters}} | |||
Jack Cakebread, ], Alpha Chapter, Founder and CEO of Cakebread Cellars<br> | |||
], ], Beta Chapter, Founder and CEO of ]<br> | |||
Rich Miletic, ], Gamma Chapter, CEO of ZK Celltest<br> | |||
Kevin Parrish, ], Beta Phi Chapter, Founder/CEO Parrish Saddle Co.<br> | |||
==Notable members== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Name | |||
!Chapter | |||
!Notability | |||
!Reference | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Gamma (honorary)'' | |||
|Educator, bishop, and organizer, and head of the first ] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 1964 |title=James Chamberlain Baker: An Adventurer in Christian Higher Education |url=https://akl.dynamic.omegafi.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2017/2016/02/May1964.pdf |journal=The Logos |volume=33 |issue=3 |page=17}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Beta'' | |||
|Founder and former CEO of ] | |||
|<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Becque |first=Fran |date=2015-04-23 |title=Alpha Kappa Lambda and Its Connection to Trader Joe's |url=https://www.franbecque.com/alpha-kappa-lambda-and-its-connection-to-trader-joes/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=Fraternity History & More |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Beta'' | |||
|Journalist and ] winner | |||
|<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=National Award Recipients – AKL |url=http://akl.org/national-operations/digital-archives/national-award-recipients/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Eta'' | |||
|Mayor of ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Eta'' | |||
| Former professional football player | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Theta'' | |||
|Project engineer on the ] and chief project engineer of the ] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jensen |first=J.J. |date=May 26, 2003 |title=George C. Martin, chief engineer of 'Stratojet' |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20030526&slug=martinobit26m |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=The Seattle Times}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Eta'' | |||
|Psychologist | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Xi'' | |||
|] and former ] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adjei |first=Abigail Angorkor |date=2022-08-03 |title=Eric Schmitt education: Where did Eric Schmitt go to college and high school? |url=https://ghanafuo.com/eric-schmitt-education-where-did-eric-schmitt-go-to-college-and-high-school/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=Ghanafoa |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Alpha'' | |||
| Composer and playwright | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-03-13 |title=Brother of the Alpha Kappa Lambda |url=https://cceps-blog.library.claremont.edu/2019/03/13/brother_of_the_alpha_kappa_lambda/ |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=Out of the Box |publisher=Claremont University |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|Businessman and former ] of ] | |||
|<ref name=":1" /> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|''Alpha'' | |||
|] four-star general and decorated combat veteran of ] and the ] | |||
|<ref name=":2" /> | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | |||
===Entertainment & Media=== | |||
*] | |||
Dan Williams, ], Upsilon Chapter, Sports Journalist/Emmy Winner<br> | |||
], ], Beta Chapter, Journalist/Pulitzer Prize Winner<br> | |||
Irving Dilliard, ], Gamma Chapter, Journalist/Pulitzer Prize Winner<br> | |||
], ], Alpha Chapter, American Composer and Playwright<br> | |||
, ], Chi Chapter, Actor, Star of ''<br> | |||
== |
==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | |||
Gary Sherrer, ], Lambda Chapter, Former ] of Kansas<br> | |||
], ], Alpha Zeta Chapter, ] (2003–present)<br> | |||
Vern Swanson, ], Lambda Chapter, Current member of the Kansas House of Representatives | |||
===Religious=== | |||
Bishop ], Gamma Chapter, Educator, Pastor, and the organizer and head of the first ] in the United States, at the ]. | |||
Rev. ] PhD, Beta Chapter, National Volunteerism Award recipient (1971), Former Interim President of ], Former Director of ], author, missionary and pastor. | |||
Rabbi Matthew Kass Gamma Gamma Chapter Rutgers University, Author of Chicken Noodle Soup for the Jewish Soul. | |||
===Military=== | |||
Maj. Gen. ], ], Alpha Chapter, ] Hero | |||
<br /> | |||
1LT Lance Cartrite, ], Upsilon Chapter, Branched Medical Service | |||
1stLt Mark LaMarre ], Gamma Iota Chapter, United States Marine Corps | |||
1LT Richard Groat, ], Upsilon Chapter, Branched Armor | |||
2nd Lt. Christopher Homa, ], Upsilon Chapter, Branched Armor | |||
2nd Lt. David ], ], Upsilon Chapter, Branched Infantry | |||
2LT Mark Bradley, ], Beta Tau Chapter, Military Police | |||
2LT Stephen Stosberg, ], Beta Tau Chapter, Military Police | |||
2LT Noel Jordan, ], Gamma Beta Chapter, Infantry | |||
Cpl. Jeremiah Culwell, United States Marine Corps, ], Gamma Beta Chapter, Decorated Iraq War Veteran | |||
===Other=== | |||
], ], Epsilon Chapter, Influential American Psychologist | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | * | ||
{{North |
{{North American Interfraternity Conference}} | ||
{{Fraternities and Sororities |collapsed}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 03:34, 15 December 2024
American collegiate social fraternityAlpha Kappa Lambda | |
---|---|
ΑΚΛ | |
Founded | April 22, 1914; 110 years ago (1914-04-22) University of California, Berkeley |
Type | Social |
Affiliation | NIC |
Status | Active |
Scope | National |
Motto | "Αλήθεια Και Λόγος" Alethia Kai Logos ("The Truth and the Word") |
Member badge | |
Colors | Purple and Gold |
Flag | |
Flower | Yellow Rose - Souvenir de Claudius Pernet |
Publication | InsideAKL and The Logos |
Philanthropy | These Hands Don't Hurt Cystic Fibrosis Adopt a School |
Chapters | 25 active |
Members | 1000+ active 28,000+ lifetime |
Headquarters | 354 Gradle Drive Carmel, Indiana 46032 United States |
Website | www |
Alpha Kappa Lambda (ΑΚΛ), commonly known as AKL or Alpha Kapp, is an American collegiate social fraternity founded at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1914. Today, it operates 25 active chapters and has approximately 28,000 living-initiated members.
History and tradition
Alpha Kappa Lambda was founded on April 22, 1914, by a group of young men attending the University of California, Berkeley. Its birth, however, dates back to 1906 when a group of friends, the Los Amigos Club, discussed the "need of Christian men for a place to live and study that was within their means." These eleven men celebrated as the Fraternity's founders, were:
|
|
After assisting in the cleanup of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, four of the group re-addressed their desire to organize a house club during a YMCA conference in Pacific Grove, California. They formed Los Amigos in January 1907, a house club named from the Spanish translation of "The Friends." Shortly after, seven more men joined Los Amigos.
The club adopted its Greek letter name Alpha Kappa Lambda on April 22, 1914. The fraternity contemplated an early expansion program and adjusted its operational model into a more permanent fraternal association model. However, its growth was put on hiatus by World War I. After the war, active members and alumni focused on expansion, establishing Beta chapter at Stanford, followed by chapters at several Midwestern universities. The fraternity joined NIC in 1930.
The Great Depression and World War II disrupted the geographic expansion of the fraternity until 1949 when it hired its first full-time employee. Expansion resumed with an aggressive plan in 1950. Alpha Kappa Lambda became a senior member of NIC in 1954.
The fraternity has eliminated Hell Week, personal duties by pledges, and hazing.
Symbols
Alpha Kappa Lambda is a non-secret order with no pledges of secrecy in the ritual, grips, passwords, or other clandestine signs. Reliance upon honor and the "members' finer feelings depended upon" to safeguard the ritual and meaning of the fraternity.
The official badge of the fraternity is made of ten-carat gold. An Α and a Λ rest in the background, covered with the flowers of a dogwood, representing Christian principles, and a Κ that is raised, set with eleven whole pearls. The pearls represent the eleven founders of the Los Amigos Club. The badge is to be worn only on collared shirts, sweaters, or suit vests, and in the traditional position over the heart. It may only be worn by initiated members of the fraternity. There is also a pledge pin that is a small hollow diamond.
The fraternity's colors are purple and gold. Its motto is Alethia Kai Logos which means "The Truth and the Word " in Classical Greek; the motto's'initials are the same as the fraternity's abbreviated name.
National service projects
These Hands Don't Hurt
These Hands Don't Hurt is the fraternity's response to the sexual assault problem on college campuses and was founded in 1996 by the Beta Zeta chapter at East Tennessee State University. The project fights sexual assault through education, service, and philanthropic fundraising projects. Members fundraise through a "Promise Wall" that is displayed in a high-traffic area of campuses. Students, faculty, and members of the community are asked to add their hand to the Promise Wall for a contribution of $1. By placing their hand on the wall they make a promise that their hand will not be used to harm others. In the spirit of "growing the movement," Alpha Kappa Lambda has allowed other student organizations from around the country to use the program as a way to raise awareness about domestic violence.
Cystic Fibrosis
The fraternity adopted cystic fibrosis as a national philanthropy at the 1990 National Conclave. Chapter fundraisers provide financial support to local organizations, research, and individuals. Chapters also provide manpower to help local organizations' events.
Adopt-A-School
The Adopt-A-School program was endorsed by the National Executive Council during a 1994 Winter meeting. The program provides one-on-one relationships between local college students and local elementary students. It allows college students to give something back to their host communities while being positive role models for children.
Chapters
Main article: List of Alpha Kappa Lambda chaptersNotable members
Name | Chapter | Notability | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
James Chamberlain Baker | Gamma (honorary) | Educator, bishop, and organizer, and head of the first Wesley Foundation | |
Joe Coulombe | Beta | Founder and former CEO of Trader Joe's | |
Allen Drury | Beta | Journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner | |
Tim Leavitt | Eta | Mayor of Vancouver, Washington | |
Rian Lindell | Eta | Former professional football player | |
George C. Martin | Theta | Project engineer on the Boeing B-47 and chief project engineer of the Boeing B-52 | |
Carl Rogers | Eta | Psychologist | |
Eric Schmitt | Xi | U.S. Senator and former Missouri Attorney General | |
John Laurence Seymour | Alpha | Composer and playwright | |
John V. Shields | Businessman and former CEO of Trader Joe's | ||
Oliver P. Smith | Alpha | U.S. Marine four-star general and decorated combat veteran of World War II and the Korean War |
See also
References
- ^ Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) . Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. III-15–16. ISBN 978-0963715906.
- ^ Baird, Wm Raimond; Brown, James Taylor (1923). Baird's manual of American college fraternities; a descriptive analysis of the fraternity system in the colleges of the United States, with a detailed account of each fraternity. New York: James T. Brown, editor and publisher. p. 67 – via Hathi Trust.
- "These Hands Don't Hurt – AKL". Retrieved 2023-04-06.
- From the THDH Program summary. See the These Hands Don't Hurt website, accessed 19 Feb 2021.
- "James Chamberlain Baker: An Adventurer in Christian Higher Education" (PDF). The Logos. 33 (3): 17. May 1964.
- ^ Becque, Fran (2015-04-23). "Alpha Kappa Lambda and Its Connection to Trader Joe's". Fraternity History & More. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
- ^ "National Award Recipients – AKL". Retrieved 2023-04-06.
- Jensen, J.J. (May 26, 2003). "George C. Martin, chief engineer of 'Stratojet'". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
- Adjei, Abigail Angorkor (2022-08-03). "Eric Schmitt education: Where did Eric Schmitt go to college and high school?". Ghanafoa. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
- "Brother of the Alpha Kappa Lambda". Out of the Box. Claremont University. 2019-03-13. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
External links
North American Interfraternity Conference | |
---|---|
Currently active members of the NIC | |
Active former members of the NIC | |
Defunct former members of the NIC |
Fraternities and sororities | |
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Academic fraternities originating from North America | |
General | |
History |
|
Historically African-American | |
Historically Asian/Pacific Islander-American | |
Christian fraternities and sororities | |
Historically Jewish | |
Multicultural | |
Historically Scout-affiliated | |
LGBTQ | |
Native American | |
Latino and Puerto Rican | |
Major specific | |
Social sororities | |
Social fraternities | |
See also |