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{{about|the American singer-songwriter|the Cree filmmaker|Neil Diamond (filmmaker)}} {{Short description|American singer-songwriter (born 1941)}}
{{about|the American singer-songwriter|the Cree-Canadian filmmaker|Neil Diamond (filmmaker)}}
{{Infobox Musical artist <!-- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Infobox person
| Name = Neil Diamond
| Img = Neil_Diamond_2.jpg | name = Neil Diamond
| Img_capt = Neil Diamond, 2007 | image = Neil Diamond HWOF Aug 2012 other (levels adjusted and cropped).jpg
| Img_size = | caption = Diamond in 2012
| Landscape = | birth_name = Neil Leslie Diamond
| Background = solo_singer | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|1|24}}
| Birth_name = Neil Leslie Diamond | birth_place = ], U.S.
| Alias = | occupation = {{flatlist|
*Singer
| Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1941|1|24}}
*songwriter
| Died =
*musician
| Origin = New York City, United States
*actor
| Instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano
| Genre = ], ], ], ]
| Occupation = Singer-songwriter, musician
| Voice_type = ]
| Years_active = 1958–present
| Label = ], ], ], ]
| Associated_acts =
| URL =
| Notable_instruments =
}} }}
| years_active = 1962–present
'''Neil Leslie Diamond''' (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. As a successful pop music performer, Diamond scored a number of hits worldwide in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. According to ], common themes in Diamond's songs are "a deep sense of isolation and an equal desire for connection. A yearning for home – and at the same time, the allure of greater freedom. The good, the bad and the ugly about a crazy little thing called love."
| spouse = {{unbulleted list
| {{marriage|Jaye Posner|1963|1969|end=divorced}}<!-- This is correct - her name is Jaye, not Jayne -->
| {{marriage|Marcia Murphey|1969|1996|end=divorced}}{{Efn|Sources variously list the marriage as ending in 1994 or 1995.}}
| {{marriage|]|2012}}
}}
| children = 4
| website = {{URL|neildiamond.com}}
| module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See WP:WikiProject Musicians -->|embed=yes
| background = solo_singer
| discography = ]
| instrument = {{flatlist|
*Vocals
*guitar
}}<!--- If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument--->
| genre = {{flatlist|
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
}}
| label = {{flatlist|
*]
*]
*]
*]
*] (US)
*] (UK)
}}
}}
}}
'''Neil Leslie Diamond''' (born January 24, 1941)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 24, 2023 includes celebrities Neil Diamond, Aaron Neville|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-24-2023-includes-celebrities-neil-diamond-aaron-neville.html |access-date=January 24, 2023 |website=]|date=January 24, 2023 }}</ref> is an American ]. He has sold more than 130 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling musicians of all time.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42784305 |title=Neil Diamond retires from touring after Parkinson's diagnosis
|work=] |date=January 23, 2018 |access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 28, 2017 |title=Neil Diamond Playlist |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/neil-diamond-top-ten-10-songs-a7970451.html |access-date=August 18, 2022 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref name="billboard xmas hits">{{cite magazine|last1=Trust|first1=Gary|title=Neil Diamond Shines With 38th Adult Contemporary Chart Top 10|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/neil-diamond-adult-contemporary-chart-christmas-medley/|access-date=April 7, 2022|magazine=Billboard|date=December 28, 2016}}</ref> He has written and recorded ten singles that reached No. 1 on the U.S. ] and Adult Contemporary charts: "]", "]", "]", "]", "]", "]", "]" (which he co-wrote with ] and performed with ]), "]", "]", and "] (co-written with ] and ]). A total of thirty-eight songs by Diamond have reached the top 10 on the '']'' ], including "]". He has also acted in films, making his screen debut in the 1980 ] ] '']''.


Diamond was inducted into the ] in 1984 and into the ] in 2011, and he received the ] Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. In 2011, he was an honoree at the ], and he received the ] in 2018.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queen-tina-turner-to-receive-grammy-lifetime-achievement-award-120062/|title=Queen, Tina Turner to Receive Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=January 10, 2018|access-date=April 7, 2022}}</ref>
As of 2001 Diamond has sold 115 million records worldwide,<ref name=AMG>{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4083|pure_url=yes}} | title = Biography of Neil Diamond | last = Ruhlmann | first = William | work = AllMusic.com | accessdate = 2009-05-07}}</ref> including 48 million records in the U.S.<ref></ref> In terms of ] success, he is the third most successful ] artist ever, ranking behind only ] and ].<ref name = AMG/>


==Early life and education==
Though his record sales declined somewhat after the 1980s, Diamond continues to tour successfully, and maintains a very loyal following. Diamond's songs have been recorded by a vast array of performers from many different musical genres.
Diamond was born in ], New York City, to a ] family. All four of his grandparents were immigrants, from ] on his father's side and ] on his mother's.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jeannette|last=McMahon|url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2012/08/17/3570227.htm|title=What's Up with Neil Diamond?|work=]|date=August 17, 2012|access-date=April 28, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/apr/09/popandrock2 | title=Another sad lament | first=Rachel | last=Cooke | work=] | date=April 8, 2006 | access-date=April 28, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Anna|last=Pukas|url=https://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/43907/NEIL-DIAMOND-I-m-too-much-of-a-loner|title=NEIL DIAMOND: I'm too much of a loner|work=]|location=London|date=May 9, 2008|access-date=April 28, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Malina|last=Saval|url=https://variety.com/2015/music/news/this-is-big-time-neil-diamond-tells-a-sold-out-crowd-at-hollywood-bowl-1201501974/|title='This Is Big Time,' Neil Diamond Tells a Sold-Out Crowd at Hollywood Bowl|work=]|date=May 20, 2015|access-date=April 28, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Barry|last=Egan|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/neil-diamond-in-the-rough-30690967.html|title=Neil Diamond in the rough|work=]|date=October 27, 2014|access-date=April 28, 2018}}</ref> His parents were Rose ('']'' Rapoport; 1918–2019) and Akeeba "Kieve" Diamond (1917–1985), a ] merchant.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2UT1Dxhq_XUC&q=Akeeba+Diamond+Rapoport |title=Neil Diamond: Solitary Star – Rich Wiseman |date= January 1, 1988|access-date=February 6, 2013|isbn=9780770108373 |last1=Wiseman |first1=Rich |publisher=PaperJacks }}</ref><ref name=Jackson>{{cite book |last = Jackson |first = Laura |title = Neil Diamond: His Life, His Music, His Passion |publisher = ECW Press |year = 2005 }}</ref> He grew up in several homes in Brooklyn, having also spent four years in ], where his father was stationed in the army.<ref name=RS88/> In Brooklyn, he attended ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/neil-diamond-reveals-erasmus-hall-in-brooklyn-as-location-of-secret-concert/|title=Neil Diamond Performs Free Pop-Up Concert At Erasmus Hall In Brooklyn|website=CBS New York|date=September 29, 2014|access-date=April 7, 2022}}</ref> and was a member of the Freshman Chorus and Choral Club, along with classmate ];<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|155}} Diamond recalled they were not close friends at the time: "We were two poor kids in Brooklyn. We hung out in the front of Erasmus High and smoked cigarettes."<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine = Rolling Stone |date = March 21, 1996 |page = 36 }}</ref> Also in their class was chess grandmaster ].<ref>{{Cite book
|author=Christopher Andersen|author-link=Christopher Andersen
|title=Barbra: The Way She Is
|url=https://archive.org/details/barbrawaysheis00ande_234|url-access=limited|year=2006
|publisher=HarperCollins
|isbn=978-0-06-056256-4|pages=, 41
}} Streisand later said that Fischer was "always alone and very peculiar&nbsp;… But I found him very sexy." Id. at 41.</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=David Boyer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/11/nyregion/neighborhood-report-flatbush-grads-hail-erasmus-as-it-enters-a-fourth-century.html |title= NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: FLATBUSH; Grads Hail Erasmus as It Enters a Fourth Century |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 11, 2001 |access-date=August 15, 2009}}</ref> After his family moved to ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil Diamond Biography |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/neil-diamond |website=Jewish Virtual Library}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Berke |first1=Ned |title=Neil Diamond Will Return Home To Brighton Beach To Film Documentary This Weekend |url=https://bklyner.com/neil-diamond-will-return-home-brighton-beach-film-documentary-weekend-sheepshead-bay/ |work=Bklyner |date=September 25, 2014}}</ref> he attended ]<ref>{{cite news | last=Boyer | first=David | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/11/nyregion/neighborhood-report-flatbush-grads-hail-erasmus-as-it-enters-a-fourth-century.html| title=Neighborhood Report: Flatbush: Grads Hail Erasmus as It Enters a Fourth Century | work=] | date=March 11, 2001 | access-date=April 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Hechinger | first=Fred M. | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/01/01/archives/about-education-personal-touch-helps-about-education-personal-touch.html | title=About Education: Personal Touch Helps | work=] | date=January 1, 1980 | access-date=September 20, 2009 | quote=Lincoln, an ordinary, unselective New York City high school, is proud of a galaxy of prominent alumni, who include the playwright Arthur Miller, Representative Elizabeth Holtzman, the authors Joseph Heller and Ken Auletta, the producer Mel Brooks, the singer Neil Diamond and the songwriter Neil Sedaka.}}</ref> and was a member of the ] team.<ref name=RS88>{{cite magazine |last = Wild |first = David |title = Neil Diamond Interview |magazine = Rolling Stone |date = March 24, 1988 |pages = 102–109 }}</ref> Also on the team was his best friend, future Olympic fencer ].<ref>{{cite book |first = Rich |last = Wiseman |year = 1987 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2UT1Dxhq_XUC&q=%22herb+cohen%22+fencer |title = Neil Diamond: Solitary Star |publisher = PaperJacks |isbn = 9780770108373 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/what-ive-learnt-neil-diamond-wv9hzmskjzw | title=What I've learnt: Neil Diamond | first=Chrissy | last=Iley | work=] | date=December 1, 2012 | access-date=February 8, 2018}}</ref>


For his 16th birthday, he received his first guitar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicbands.com/diamond.html|title=Neil Diamond|website=Classic Bands|access-date=March 15, 2017}}</ref> When he was 16 and still in high school, Diamond spent a number of weeks at ],<ref name=Bream>{{cite book |last = Bream |first = Jon |title = Neil Diamond Is Forever |publisher = MBI Publishing |year = 2009 }}</ref>{{rp|21}} a camp in ] for Jewish children, when folk singer ] performed a small concert.<ref name=RS76>{{cite magazine |last = Fong-Torres |first = Ben |magazine = Rolling Stone |title = |date = September 23, 1976 |pages = 105–109 }}</ref> Seeing the widely recognized singer perform, and watching other children singing songs for Seeger that they wrote themselves, had an immediate effect on Diamond, who then became aware of the possibility of writing his own songs. "And the next thing, I got a guitar when we got back to Brooklyn, started to take lessons and almost immediately began to write songs", he said.<ref name=RS76/> He added that his attraction to songwriting was the "first real interest" he had growing up, while also helping him release his youthful "frustrations".<ref name=RS76/>
Diamond was inducted into the ] in 1984, and in 2000 he received the ] Lifetime Achievement Award.


Diamond also used his newly developed skill to write poetry. By writing poems for girls he was attracted to in school, he soon learned it often won their hearts. His male classmates took note and began asking him to write poems for them, which they would sing and use with equal success.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|10}} He spent the summer after graduation working as a waiter in the ] resort area. There he first met Jaye Posner, who would years later become his wife.<ref name=Bream/>{{rp|26}}
On Monday, March 14, 2011, Neil Diamond was inducted into the ].


Diamond next attended ] as a ] major on a fencing scholarship, again on the fencing team with Herb Cohen.<ref>{{cite book |first1 = Joan |last1 = Marans Dim |first2 = Nancy |last2 = Murphy Cricco |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=oiVFGs6NT30C&dq=%22herb+cohen%22+fencer&pg=PA220 |title = The Miracle on Washington Square: New York University |year = 2001 |publisher = Lexington Books |isbn = 9780739102169 |via = Google Books |access-date = February 8, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/9714553/Neil-Diamond-at-71-in-fashion-and-in-love.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203115817/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/9714553/Neil-Diamond-at-71-in-fashion-and-in-love.html |archive-date=December 3, 2012 |title = Neil Diamond at 71 – in fashion and in love |work = ] |location = London |access-date = February 8, 2018 }}</ref>{{efn|His first life ambition was medicine, as he once told talk show host ], "I actually wanted to be a laboratory biologist. I wanted to study. And I really wanted to find a cure for cancer. My grandmother had died of cancer. And I was always very good at the sciences. And I thought I would go and try and discover the cure for cancer."}} He was a member of the 1960 ] fencing team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alumni.nyu.edu/s/1068/social.aspx?sid=1068&gid=1&pgid=2859 |title=The Archivist's Angle: Formidable Fencers at NYU |publisher=New York University |date= |access-date=August 26, 2015}}</ref> Often bored in class, he found writing song lyrics more to his liking. He began cutting classes and taking ] up to ], where he tried to get some of his songs heard by local music publishers.<ref name=RS76/> In his senior year, when he was just 10 units short of graduation, Sunbeam Music Publishing offered him a 16-week job writing songs for $50 a week (equivalent to about ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|50|1960|r=-1}}}} per week, in {{Inflation-year|US}}{{inflation-fn|US}}), and he dropped out of college to accept it.<ref name=RS76/>{{efn|Thirty-five years later, in 1995, New York University gave him an honorary degree.<ref name="nytimes1995">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/19/nyregion/commencements-words-to-live-by-music-to-dance-by.html | title=Commencements; Words to Live By, Music to Dance By | date=May 19, 1995 | work=]}}</ref> Later in his career, he said, "If this darn songwriting thing hadn't come up, I would have been a doctor now."<ref name=Bream/>{{rp|26}} }}
==Early life and career==
Neil Diamond was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a ] family descended from ] and ] immigrants. His father, Akeeba Diamond, was a dry-goods merchant. Diamond grew up in several homes in ], attending ] High School.<ref>Boyer, David. , ''The New York Times'', March 11, 2001. Accessed December 1, 2007.</ref><ref>Hechinger, Fred M. , ''The New York Times'', January 1, 1980. Accessed September 20, 2009. "Lincoln, an ordinary, unselective New York City high school, is proud of a galaxy of prominent alumni, who include the playwright Arthur Miller, Representative Elizabeth Holtzman, the authors Joseph Heller and Ken Auletta, the producer Mel Bro oks, the singer Neil Diamond and the songwriter Neil Sedaka."</ref>


==Career==
Diamond was briefly involved in ] as a young teenager. After being shot with an ] in ], he decided to give up the gang life. <ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=1MCvNbOTdSgC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=neil+diamond+gang&source=bl&ots=jMi_f_eVzs&sig=Qvcjxb4kgiqD44NqIXMfcOKuwSY&hl=en&ei=Xk6_TYKpK46CsQOzlZ3QAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=neil%20diamond%20gang&f=false</ref><ref>http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:FMas1A6DG4QJ:www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/item_eU6UeKXoM0HqflGVZOtCjL+WE+bet+you+didn't+know+Neil+Diamond+was+such+a+tough+guy.+...+That+was+my+first+and+last+gang+fight&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&source=www.google.com</ref><ref>http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/25196331/ns/today-entertainment/</ref>


===1960s===
At Lincoln, the school from which he received his high school diploma, he was a member of the ] team. He later attended ] on a fencing scholarship, specializing in ], and was a member of the 1960 ] team; into his adult life he maintained his swordsmanship skills and continued to warm up with fencing exercises before his concerts.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} In a live interview with TV talk show host ], Diamond explained his decision to study medicine by pointing out: ''"I actually wanted to be a laboratory biologist. I wanted to study. And I really wanted to find a cure for cancer. My grandmother had died of cancer. And I was always very good at the sciences. And I thought I would go and try and discover the cure for cancer."'' However, during his senior year in NYU, a music publishing company made him an offer he could not refuse: an offer to write songs for $50 a week. This started him on the road to stardom.
Diamond was not rehired after his 16 weeks with Sunbeam, and he began writing and singing his own songs for demos. "I never really chose songwriting", he says. "It just absorbed me and became more and more important in my life."<ref name=RS76/> His first recording contract was billed as "Neil and Jack", an ]-type duet with high school friend Jack Packer.<ref name=RS88/> They recorded the unsuccessful singles "You Are My Love at Last" with "What Will I Do", and "I'm Afraid" with "Till You've Tried Love", both records released in 1962. ''Cashbox'' and ''Billboard'' magazines gave all four sides positive reviews, and Diamond signed with ] as a solo performer later in 1962. In July 1963, Columbia released the single "Clown Town" / "At Night"; ''Billboard'' gave a laudatory review to "Clown Town", and ''Cashbox'' was complimentary to both sides, but it still failed to make the charts. Columbia dropped him from their label and he went back to writing songs in and out of publishing houses for the next seven years.


Diamond wrote wherever he could, including on buses, and used an upright piano above the ] in New York City. One of the causes of this early nomadic life as a songwriter was his songs' wordiness: "I'd spent a lot of time on lyrics, and they were looking for hooks, and I didn't really understand the nature of that", he says.<ref name=RS76/> He was able to sell only about one song a week during those years, barely enough to survive. He found himself only earning enough to spend 35 cents a day on food (equivalent to ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|0.35|1963}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}}{{inflation-fn|US}}).<ref name=RS76/> But the privacy that he had above the Birdland Club allowed him to focus on writing without distractions. "Something new began to happen. I wasn't under the gun, and suddenly interesting songs began to happen, songs that had things none of the others did."<ref name=RS76/> Among them were "]" and "]". "Solitary Man" was the first record that Diamond recorded under his own name which made the charts. It remains one of his personal favorites, as it was about his early years as a songwriter, even though he failed to realize it at the time. He describes the song as "an outgrowth of my despair".<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|37}}
==1960s==
Diamond’s first recording contract was billed as "Neil and Jack", an ]-type duo comprising Diamond and high school friend Jack Packer *(Jack Parker). They recorded two unsuccessful singles, "You Are My Love At Last" b/w "What Will I Do" and "I'm Afraid" b/w "Till You've Tried Love", both released in 1962. Later in 1962, Diamond signed with the ] label as a solo performer. Columbia Records released the single "At Night" b/w "Clown Town" in July, 1963. Despite a tour of radio stations, the single failed to make the music charts. ''Billboard'' gave an excellent review to "Clown Town" in their July 13, 1963, issue, predicting it would be a hit. However, sales were disappointing, and Columbia dropped Diamond. Soon after, Diamond was back to writing songs on an upright piano above the Birdland Club in New York City.


Diamond spent his early career as a songwriter in the ]. His first success as a songwriter came in November, 1965, with "Sunday and Me", a Top 20 hit for ] on the ]. Greater success as a writer followed with "]", "]", "Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow)", and "Love to Love," all by the ]. There is a popular misconception that Diamond wrote and composed these songs specifically for the made-for-TV quartet. In reality, Diamond had written and recorded these songs for himself, but the cover versions were released before his own.<ref>Interview, ''],'' transmitted on May 23, 2008 (BBC One).</ref> The unintended, but happy, consequence was that Diamond began to gain fame not only as a singer and performer, but also as a songwriter. "I'm a Believer" was the Popular Music Song of the Year in 1966. Other notable artists who recorded early Neil Diamond songs were ], who interpreted “Sweet Caroline” as well as “And The Grass Won’t Pay No Mind”; ], former lead singer for ], who covered "And the Grass Won't Pay No Mind"; the English hard-rock band ], which interpreted “Kentucky Woman”; ], who covered “The Boat That I Row”, and ], who released versions of “I’ll Come Running”, “]”, "]", “I Got The Feelin’ (Oh No No)”, and “Just Another Guy.” Diamond spent his early career in the ]. His first success as a songwriter came in November 1965 with "]", a Top 20 hit for ]. Greater success followed with "]"; "]"; "Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow)"; and "Love to Love", all performed by ]. He wrote and recorded the songs for himself, but the other versions were released before his own.<ref>{{cite news |title = Interview |work = ] |date = May 23, 2008 |publisher = BBC One }}</ref> The unintended consequence was that Diamond began to gain fame as a songwriter. "I'm a Believer" became a gold record within two days of its release and stayed at the top of the charts for seven weeks, making it the Popular Music Song of the Year in 1966.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|44}}


"]" brought covers from ] (who also interpreted "Sweet Caroline") and ], former lead singer for ]. Other notable artists who recorded his early songs were ], ] and the English hard-rock band ].{{efn|Richard released versions of "]", "Solitary Man", "]", "I Got the Feelin' (Oh No No)", and "Just Another Guy".}}
In 1966 Diamond signed a deal with ]'s ], then a subsidiary of Atlantic Records. His first release on that label, "]", became his first hit. Prior to the release of "Solitary Man," Neil had considered using a stage name; he came up with two possibilities, "Noah Kaminsky" and "Eice Charry."<ref>{{cite news|last=Devine|first=Rachel|title=Pick of the week: Neil Diamond|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article4039468.ece|accessdate=11 March 2011|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=June 1, 2008}}</ref> But when asked by Bang Records which name he should use, Noah, Eice, or Neil, he thought of his grandmother, who died prior to the release of "Solitary Man". Thus he told Bang, "...go with Neil Diamond and I'll figure it out later". Diamond later followed with "]", "]", "]", "Do It", and others. Diamond's Bang recordings were produced by legendary Brill Building songwriters ] and ], both of whom can be heard singing background on many of the tracks.


In 1966, Diamond signed a deal with ]'s ], then a subsidiary of ]. His first release on that label was "Solitary Man", which was his first true hit as a solo artist.{{efn|Prior to the release of "Solitary Man", he had considered using a stage name; he came up with "Noah Kaminsky" and "Eice Charry".<ref>{{cite news|last=Devine|first=Rachel|title=Pick of the week: Neil Diamond|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article4039468.ece|access-date=March 11, 2011|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=June 1, 2008|location=London}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Bang Records asked him which name to use, and he thought of his grandmother, who had died prior to the release of "Solitary Man"; he told Bang to "go with 'Neil Diamond' and I'll figure it out later."}} Diamond followed with "Cherry, Cherry" and "]".<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|37}} His early concerts featured him opening for bands such as ] and ].<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|45}} As a guest performer with The Who, he was shocked to see ] swinging his guitar like a club and then throwing it against walls and off the stage until the instrument's neck broke.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|46}}
His first concerts saw him as a "special guest" of, or opening for, everyone from ] to, on one occasion, ], which he confirmed on an installment of ] documentary series program ''].''


Diamond began to feel restricted by Bang Records, wanting to record more ambitious, introspective music. Finding a loophole in his contract, Diamond tried to sign with a new label, but the result was a series of lawsuits that coincided with a dip in his professional success. Diamond eventually triumphed in court, and secured ownership of his Bang-era master recordings in 1977. Diamond began to feel restricted by Bang Records because he wanted to record more ambitious, introspective music, such as "Brooklyn Roads", starting in 1968. Berns wanted to release "Kentucky Woman" as a single, but Diamond was no longer satisfied writing simple pop songs, so he proposed "]", which was not about the ] but rather an imaginary childhood friend. Bang believed that the song was not commercial enough, so it was relegated to being an LP track on '']''. Diamond was also dissatisfied with his royalties and tried to sign with another record label after discovering a loophole in his contract that did not bind him exclusively to either WEB IV or Tallyrand, but the result was a series of lawsuits that coincided with a slump in his record sales and professional success. A magistrate refused WEB IV's request for a temporary injunction to prevent Diamond from joining another record company while his contract dispute continued in court, but the lawsuits persisted until February 1977, when he triumphed in court and purchased the rights to his Bang-era master tapes.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|51}}


In March 1968, Diamond signed a deal with ]; the label was named after ], the owner of which, ], later consolidated its labels into ] (now called ] after merging with PolyGram in 1999). His debut album for Uni/MCA was in late 1968 with '']'', produced by ], which did not chart, and he recorded the early 1969 follow-up '']'' at ] in ] with ] and ] producing.
==1970s==
After Diamond had signed a deal with ], whose label at the time was ] (after MCA's parent company, ]), he moved to Los Angeles in 1970. His sound mellowed, with such songs as "]", "]", "']" and "]", the last two reaching No. 1 on the Hot 100. "Sweet Caroline" was Diamond's first major hit after his slump. Diamond admitted in 2007 that he had written "Sweet Caroline" for ] after seeing her on the cover of ''] Magazine'' in an equestrian riding outfit.<ref>CBS "Sunday Morning" 5-11-2008</ref> It took him just one hour, in a Memphis hotel, to write and compose it. The 1971 release "]" was a Top 5 hit in both the U.S. and UK, and was his most intensely personal effort to date, taking upwards of four months to complete.<ref name="jackson">{{cite book | last=Jackson | first=Laura | authorlink=Laura Jackson | title=Neil Diamond: His Life, His Music, His Passion | publisher=] | year=2005 | isbn=}} pp. 80–81.</ref>


===1970s===
In 1972, Diamond played 10 sold-out concerts at the ] in ]. The August 24 performance was recorded and released as the live double album '']'' (the title being the opening words of Diamond's song "]"). That Fall, he appeared over 20 consecutive nights at the ] in ]; the small (approximately 1,600-seat) ] venue provided an intimate concert setting not common at the time. Reportedly, every performance was a sellout.
In mid 1969, Diamond moved to Los Angeles. His sound mellowed with such songs as "]" (1969), "]" (1969), "]" (1970) and "]" (1972), the last two reaching No.&nbsp;1 on the Hot 100. "Sweet Caroline" was Diamond's first major hit after his slump. In 2007, Diamond said he had written "Sweet Caroline" for ] after seeing her on the cover of '']'' in an equestrian riding outfit,<ref>{{cite news |title = <!--should replace with the actual segment name--> |publisher =CBS |work = Sunday Morning |date = November 5, 2008 }}</ref> but in 2014 he said in an interview on the ''Today'' show that it was written for his then wife, Marcia. He could not find a good rhyme with the name "Marcia" and so used the name Caroline.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/20/showbiz/music/neil-diamond-sweet-caroline/ |title = Neil Diamond reveals story behind 'Sweet Caroline'|first= Lisa Respers |last=France|publisher = CNN |date = October 20, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Dawn |first1=Randee |title=Neil Diamond sparkles on TODAY, reveals 'Sweet Caroline' secret |url=https://www.today.com/toyotaconcertseries/neil-diamond-reveals-sweet-caroline-secret-today-1D80228037 |website=TODAY.com |access-date=April 7, 2022 |date=October 20, 2014}}</ref> It took him just one hour in a Memphis hotel to write and compose it. The 1971 release "]" was a Top 5 hit in both the US and UK and was his most intensely personal effort to date, taking over four months to complete.<ref name="jackson">{{cite book | last=Jackson | first= Laura | author-link= Lara Jackson | title = Neil Diamond: His Life, His Music, His Passion | publisher=] | year=2005 | pages = 80–81}}</ref>


In 1971, Diamond played seven sold-out concerts at the ] in Los Angeles. The outdoor theater, which was noted for showcasing the best of current entertainers, added a stereo sound system for the first time. Diamond was also backed by a 35-piece string orchestra and six backing singers.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|86}} After the first night, one leading newspaper called it "the finest concert in Greek Theater history."<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|87}}
''Hot August Night'' demonstrates Diamond's skills as a performer and showman, as he reinvigorated his back catalogue of hits with new energy. Many consider it his best work; critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine calls ''Hot August Night'' “the ultimate Neil Diamond record ... shows Diamond the icon in full glory.”<ref></ref>


{{quote box|align=right|width=25em|bgcolor = LightCyan|quote=I have a love-hate relationship with songwriting. I love it because it's so satisfying...when it works. I hate it because it forces you to dig inside yourself. It is without question the most difficult thing I do.<br /><br />Performing, on the other hand, is the most joyful and happiest thing I do. The bigger the audience the more anticipation, the more excitement.|source=Neil Diamond, 1977<ref name=Billboard-1977/>}}
The album has become a classic. It was remastered in 2000 with three additional selections: “Walk on Water”, “Kentucky Woman” and “Stones”. In Australia, the album spent a remarkable 29 weeks at No. 1; in 2006, it was voted #16 in a poll of favourite albums of all time in Australia.<ref></ref> Also, Diamond's final concert of his 1976 Australian Tour (The "Thank You Australia" Concert) was broadcast to 36 television outlets nationwide on March 6 and remains the country's most-watched music event.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} It also set a record for the largest attendance at the Sydney Sports Ground.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} The 1977 concert ''],'' a return to the Greek Theatre, includes a version of "Song Sung Blue" with duets with ] and ], a.k.a. ] of ''].''


In August 1972, he played again at the Greek, this time doing ten shows. When the show was first announced, tickets at the 5000-seat theater sold out rapidly.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|93}} He added a quadraphonic sound system for his performance to create full surround sound. The performance of August 24, 1972, was recorded and released as the live double album '']''. Diamond recalled: "''Hot August Night'' captures a very special show for me. We went all out to really knock 'em dead in LA."<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|93}} Many consider it his best work; critic ] called ''Hot August Night'' "the ultimate Neil Diamond record... Diamond the icon in full glory."<ref>{{cite web|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |first = Stephen Thomas |last = Erlewine |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/hot-august-night-mw0000098473 |title=Hot August Night – Neil Diamond|website=] |date=August 24, 1972 |access-date=April 17, 2014}}</ref> The album became a classic, and was remastered in 2000 with additional selections. In Australia, which at the time was said to have the most Neil Diamond fans per capita of any country,<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|94}} the album ranked No. 1 for 29 weeks and stayed in their top 20 bestsellers for two years.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|94}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abc.net.au/myfavouritealbum/top100.htm |title=My Favourite Album : The Top 100 |website=Abc.net.au |access-date=April 17, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414184400/http://www.abc.net.au/myfavouritealbum/top100.htm |archive-date=April 14, 2014 }}</ref>
In 1973, Diamond hopped labels again, returning to the ] for a lucrative million-dollar-advance-per-album contract.<ref name=musicianguide>* Johnson, Anne Janette Musician Guide</ref><ref name=AllMusic>* Ruhlmann, William All Music</ref> His first project, released as a solo album, was the soundtrack to ]'s film version of '']''. The film received hostile reviews and did poorly at the box office. The album grossed more than the film did. ], author of the best-selling source story, disowned the film. Both Bach and Diamond sued the film’s producer.<ref name=AllMusic/> Diamond felt the film butchered his score. Despite the shortcomings of the film, the soundtrack was a success, peaking at No. 2 on the Billboard albums chart. Diamond would also garner a ] for Best Original Score and a ].<ref name=musicianguide/> From there, Diamond would often include a ''Jonathan Livingston Seagull'' suite in his live performances, as he did in his 1977 "Love at The Greek" concert. In 1974, Diamond released the album '']'', from which "]" and "I've Been This Way Before" were issued as singles. The latter had been intended for the ''Jonathan Livingston Seagull'' score, but was completed too late for inclusion.


In the fall of 1972, Diamond performed for 20 consecutive nights at the ] in New York City.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|95}} That theater had not staged a one-man show since ] in the 1930s.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|95}} The approximately 1,600-seat Broadway venue provided an intimate concert setting not common at the time, with every performance reportedly sold out.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|95}} It also made Diamond the first rock-era star to headline on Broadway.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|95}} The review in ''The New York Times'' stated:
In 1976, he released '']'', produced by ] of ]. On Thanksgiving night, 1976, Neil made an appearance at The Band's farewell concert, '']'', performing "Dry Your Eyes", which he had written with Robertson, and which had appeared on ''Beautiful Noise''. He also joined the rest of the performers onstage at the end in a rendition of ]'s "]".
{{blockquote|Neil Diamond's one-man show seemed, on the face of it, to be a brash idea. One-man shows have traditionally been associated with talents like ] and ]. But Mr. Diamond is clearly a brash young man and one with both the musical track record and the performance macho to bring it off...He needn't worry about comparisons with the likes of Garland and Kaye.<ref name=Jackson/>{{rp|95}}}}


After the Winter Garden shows, Diamond announced that he needed a break, and he engaged in no live performances until 1976. He used those four years to work on the score for ]'s film version of ]'s '']'' and to record two albums, '']'' and '']''. He said years later, "I knew I'd come back, but I wasn't sure when. I spent one year on each of those albums...I'd been on the road six years. I had a son 2½ and I felt he needed me more than the audience did. So for four years I devoted myself to my son Jesse." He also said he needed to get back to having a private life, one where he could be anonymous.<ref name=Billboard-1977>{{cite magazine |first = Eliot |last = Tiegel |title = Neil Diamond's Emergence on All Fronts Will Make Him Recognizable Once and for All |magazine = Billboard |date = February 19, 1977 |pages = 32–33 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jkUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58 |via = Google Books |access-date = August 22, 2022 }}</ref>
In 1977, Diamond released ''],'' including "]," for which he composed the music and collaborated with ] and ] on lyrics. ] covered the song on her '']'' album, and later, a Diamond-Streisand duet, spurred by the success of radio mash-ups, was recorded. That version hit No. 1 in 1978, his third song to top the Hot 100. His last 1970s album was '']'', which included a new version of ''].'' It and '']'' are his best-known original songs made more famous by other artists.


In 1973, Diamond switched labels again, returning to Columbia Records for a million-dollar-advance-per-album contract (about ${{Inflation|US|1.000000|1973|r=1}}&nbsp;million per album in {{Inflation-year|US}}{{inflation-fn|US}}). His first project, released as a solo album, was the soundtrack to '']''. The film received hostile reviews and did poorly at the box office, and the album grossed more than the film did. Richard Bach, author of the best-selling source story, disowned the film, and he and Diamond sued Bartlett, though for differing reasons; in Bach's case, it was because he felt the film omitted too much from the original novella, whereas in Diamond's case, it was because he felt the film had butchered his score. "After 'Jonathan,'" Diamond declared, "I vowed never to get involved in a movie again unless I had complete control." Bartlett angrily responded to Diamond's lawsuit by criticizing his music as having become "too slick...and it's not as much from his heart as it used to be." Bartlett also added, "Neil is extraordinarily talented. Often his arrogance is just a cover for the lonely and insecure person underneath."<ref>{{cite news|last=Arrington |first=Carl |url=https://people.com/archive/having-survived-a-tumor-and-the-jazz-singer-neil-diamond-eases-his-life-back-into-shape-vol-17-no-13/ |title=Having Survived a Tumor and ''The Jazz Singer'', Neil Diamond Eases His Life Back into Shape |work=People|date=April 5, 1982|access-date=April 7, 2022}}</ref>
In February 1979, the uptempo "Forever in Blue Jeans," co-written with his guitarist, Richard Bennett, was released as a single from ''You Don't Bring Me Flowers'', Diamond's album from the previous year.


Despite the controversy surrounding the film, the soundtrack was a success, peaking at No. 2 on the ''Billboard'' albums chart. Diamond also won a ] for Best Original Score and a ]. Thereafter, Diamond often included a ''Jonathan Livingston Seagull'' suite in his live performances, as he did in his 1976 ''Love at the Greek'' concert and for his show in Las Vegas that same year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyBkeUmUkfI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/nyBkeUmUkfI| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Neil Diamond live (1/2) - Jonathan Livingston Seagull|date=September 25, 2011|access-date=August 18, 2018|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
According to Cotton Incorporated, "Neil Diamond might have been right when he named his 1979 #1 hit 'Forever in Blue Jeans:' 81% of women are planning their next jeans purchase to be some shade of blue." The song has been used to promote the sale of blue jeans, most notably via Will Ferrell, impersonating Neil Diamond singing, for The Gap. Ironically, Diamond himself had performed in radio ads for H.I.S. brand jeans in the 1960s, more than a decade before he and Bennett jointly wrote and composed, and he originated, the selection.


Diamond returned to live shows in 1976 with an Australian tour, "The 'Thank You Australia' Concert", which was broadcast to 36 television outlets nationwide. He also again appeared at the Greek Theater in a 1976 concert, '']''. An album and accompanying video/DVD of the show includes a version of "Song Sung Blue" with duets with ] and ], a.k.a. ] of '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7F38csaCYws |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/7F38csaCYws| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Neil Diamond live, 1976, "Song Sung Blue"|date=June 14, 2015|access-date=August 18, 2018|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
==1980s==
A planned film version of "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" to star Diamond and Streisand fell through when Diamond instead starred in a 1980 remake of the ] classic, '']'', opposite ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080948/|title=The Jazz Singer|accessdate=December 2008}}</ref> Though the movie was not a hit, the soundtrack spawned three Top 10 singles, "Love on the Rocks", "Hello Again" and "]". For his role in the film, Diamond became the first-ever winner of a Worst Actor ], even though he was nominated for a ] for the same role.


He began wearing colorful beaded shirts in concert, originally so that everyone in the audience could see him without binoculars.<ref>{{cite AV media |title = An Audience With Neil Diamond |date = May 31, 2008 |publisher = ITV1 }}</ref> ] designed and made the shirts for Diamond from the 1970s until approximately 2007.<ref>{{cite news|author= |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3673084/Neil-Diamond-the-hurt-the-dirt-the-shirts.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3673084/Neil-Diamond-the-hurt-the-dirt-the-shirts.html |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Neil Diamond: the hurt, the dirt, the shirts |work=] |date= May 3, 2008|access-date=April 17, 2014 |location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Another Top 10 selection, "]", was inspired by the blockbuster 1982 movie '']''. Though the film's title character is never mentioned in the lyrics, ], which had released '']'' and was the parent company of the ] label, by then referred to as the ] label, for which Diamond had recorded for years, briefly threatened legal action against both Diamond and Columbia Records.


In 1974, Diamond released the album ''Serenade'', from which "]" and "I've Been This Way Before" were issued as singles. The latter had been intended for the ''Jonathan Livingston Seagull'' score, but Diamond had completed it too late for inclusion. That same year he appeared on a TV special for ] and sang a duet with her.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axH_nNprRSg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/axH_nNprRSg| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Shirley Bassey & Neil Diamond – Play Me / Diamond – Sweet Caroline / Longfellow Serenade (1974 TV)|date=March 19, 2011|access-date=March 15, 2017|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Diamond’s record sales slumped somewhat in the 1980s and 1990s, his last single to make the Billboard’s Pop Singles chart coming in 1986. However, his concert tours continued to be big draws. ''Billboard Magazine'' ranked Diamond as the most profitable solo performer of 1986.<ref>Music Choice Television - on screen facts</ref> In January 1987, Diamond sang the national anthem at the ]. His "]" became the theme song for the ] 1988 presidential campaign. That same year, UB40’s reggae interpretation of Diamond’s ballad ] would top the Billboard’s Pop Singles chart and, like the Monkees' version of “I’m a Believer”, become better known than Diamond’s original version.


], on July 2, 1976.]]
==1990s to present==
During the 1990s Diamond would produce six studio albums. He would cover many classics from the movies and from famous Brill Building-era songwriters. He also released two Christmas albums, the first peaking at No. 8 on the Billboard’s Album chart. Keeping his songwriting skills honed, Diamond also recorded two albums of mostly new material during this period. In 1992, he performed for President ]'s final ''Christmas in Washington'' ] special. In 1993, Diamond opened the Mark of the Quad Cities (now the iWireless Center) with two shows on May 27 and 28 to a crowd of 27,000-plus.


In 1976, he released ''Beautiful Noise'', produced by ] of ]. On Thanksgiving 1976, Diamond made an appearance at The Band's farewell concert, '']'', performing "Dry Your Eyes", which he wrote jointly with Robertson, and which had appeared on ''Beautiful Noise''. He also joined the rest of the performers onstage at the end in a rendition of ]'s "]".
The 1990s and 2000s saw a resurgence in Diamond’s popularity. “]” became a popular sing-along at sporting events, starting with ] football and basketball games. Most notably it is the theme song for ], the fans of the ], although Diamond noted that he has been a lifelong fan of the Brooklyn/].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spinner.com/2009/08/19/how-baseball-started-neil-diamonds-career/|title=Neil Diamond Owes His Career to the Brooklyn Dodgers|author=Steve Baltin|date=2009-08-19|publisher=Spinner|accessdate=2010-12-10}}</ref> The song is also played during the 8th inning of every ] home game and at ] home games. The ] have also adapted it as their own, and play it when they are winning at the end of the 3rd period. The ] football team also plays it after the third quarter of all home games, with the crowd cheering, "Let's go Pitt". ] recorded a memorable version of Diamond’s “]" for ]’s '']'', released in 1994. In 2000, ] recorded the album ''Solitary Man'', which included that Diamond classic. ] covered Diamond’s “I’m a Believer” for their 2001 self-titled album. In the 2001 comedy film '']'', the main characters play in a Neil Diamond ], and Diamond made an extended cameo appearance as himself. During this period, ] did a recurring Diamond impersonation on '']'', with Diamond himself appearing alongside Ferrell on Ferrell's final show as a "Not Ready For Prime Time Player" in May 2002. “America” was used in promotional ads for the ]. The Finnish band ] covered “Solitary Man” on their album, ''And Love Said No: The Greatest Hits''.


Diamond was paid $650,000 (about ${{Inflation|US|.650000|1976|r=1}}&nbsp;million in {{Inflation-year|US}}{{inflation-fn|US}}) by the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, to open its new $10 million Theater For the Performing Arts on July 2, 1976. The show played through July 5 and drew sold-out crowds at the 7,500-seat theater. A "who's who" of Hollywood attended opening night, ranging from ] to ], and Diamond walked out on stage to a standing ovation. He opened the show with a story about an ex-girlfriend who dumped him before he became successful. His lead-in line to the first song of the evening was, "You may have dumped me a bit too soon, baby, because look who's standing here tonight."
] at ]'s ] theme park]]


He performed at ] on July 2, 1977, to an audience of 55,000 British fans. The concert and interviews were taped by film director ], who used six cameras to capture the performance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pdsa_-WPZIQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Pdsa_-WPZIQ| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Neil Diamond enters the stage to 55000 screaming fans at Woburn Abbey in 1977|date=June 30, 2013|access-date=August 18, 2018|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Diamond has always had a somewhat polarizing effect, best exemplified by the 1991 film '']'' There the protagonist posits, "There are two types of people in the world: those who like Neil Diamond and those who don't". The character of Bob attributes the failure of his marriage to his fiancee's fondness for Diamond. Another example of this love/hate relationship: the ] episode "It had to be Ew"<ref></ref> is largely devoted to ridiculing Diamond and his fans.


In 1977, Diamond released '']'', including "]", for which he composed the music and on the writing of whose lyrics he collaborated with ] and ]. Barbra Streisand covered the song on her album '']'', and later, a Diamond-Streisand duet was recorded, spurred by the success of radio mash-ups. That version hit No. 1 in 1978, his third song to top the Hot 100. They appeared unannounced at the 1980 ] ceremony, where they performed the song to a surprised and rapturous audience.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpyduY49CE0| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207205151/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpyduY49CE0| archive-date=December 7, 2015 | url-status=dead|title=YouTube|via=]|access-date=August 18, 2018}}</ref>
Diamond continues to tour and record. '']'', produced by ], was released on November 8, 2005, in two editions: a standard 12-song release, and a special edition with two bonus tracks, including one featuring backing vocals by ]. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard chart, and has received generally positive reviews; Earliwine describes the album as "inarguably Neil Diamond's best set of songs in a long, long time".<ref>{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r805249|pure_url=yes}}</ref> ''12 Songs'' also became noteworthy as one of the last albums to be pressed and released by ] with the infamous ] software embedded in the disc. (See the ].)


His last 1970s album was '']'', which included a new version of "I'm a Believer". It and "]" are his best-known original songs made more famous by other artists. In February 1979, the uptempo "Forever in Blue Jeans", co-written and jointly composed with his guitarist, Richard Bennett, was released as a single from ''You Don't Bring Me Flowers'', Diamond's album from the previous year.<ref>Diamond had originally titled that particular album ''The American Popular Song'', but he changed its title after his and Streisand's duet, "You Don't Bring Me Flowers", charted.</ref>
On December 31, 2005 Diamond appeared on ] 2006.


In 1979, Diamond collapsed on stage in San Francisco and was taken to the hospital, where he endured a 12-hour operation to remove what turned out to be a tumor on his spine.<ref name="juke/ref">{{cite magazine |magazine = ] |date = June 9, 1983 }}</ref> He said he had been losing feeling in his right leg "for a number of years but ignored it". When he collapsed, he had no strength in either leg.<ref name="juke/ref"/> He underwent a long rehabilitation process just before starting principal photography on his film '']'' (1980).<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk"/> He was so convinced he was going to die that he wrote farewell letters to his friends.<ref name="juke/ref"/>
In 2007, Diamond was inducted into the ].<ref></ref>


===1980s===
In December 2007, a 2008 UK tour was announced, calling at ] on June 7 and 8, ] on June 10 and 11, and London on June 21, 23 and 24. A month later, further UK dates were added, including ] in Glasgow on the 5th of June, ], Southampton on the 17th of June, and the ] in Cardiff on the 19th of June.
A planned film version of "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" to star Diamond and Streisand fell through when Diamond instead starred in a 1980 remake of the Al Jolson classic ''The Jazz Singer'' alongside ] and ]. Though the movie received poor reviews, the soundtrack spawned three top-10 singles, "Love on the Rocks", "Hello Again", and "]", the last of which has emotional significance for Diamond. "'America' was the story of my grandparents," he told an interviewer. "It's my gift to them, and it's very real for me ... In a way, it speaks to the immigrant in all of us."<ref name=Bream/>{{rp|89}} The song was performed in full by Diamond during the film's finale.<ref>{{cite AV media |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hc-v8CFJzu4 |title = Neil Diamond - America - Original Video - DTS Sound |via = ] }}</ref> An abbreviated version played over the film's opening titles.


The song was also the one he was most proud of, partly because of when it was later used: national news shows played it when the hostages were shown returning home after the ] ended; it was played on the air during the 100th anniversary of the ];<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_7gcu1dmGk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/g_7gcu1dmGk| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Neil Diamond "America" Live 1986 New York City (Full version with reprise)|date=June 22, 2016|access-date=August 18, 2018|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and at a tribute to slain civil rights leader ], as well as the Vietnam Vets Welcome Home concert, he was asked to perform it live. At the time, a national poll found the song to be the number-one most recognized song about America, more than "God Bless America".<ref name=RS88/> It also became the anthem of his world tour two weeks after the attacks on America on September 11, 2001, when he changed the lyric at the end from; "They're coming to America", to "Stand up for America!" Earlier that year he performed it after a request from former heavyweight champion ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7UuesqOD0g |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/C7UuesqOD0g| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Neil Diamond takes live song request from Muhammad Ali|date=June 4, 2016|access-date=August 18, 2018|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
On March 19, 2008, it was announced on the TV show '']'' that Diamond would be a guest mentor to the remaining Idol contestants who would be singing Diamond songs broadcasts of April 29 and 30, 2008. On April 8, 2008, Diamond made a surprise announcement in a big-screen broadcast at Fenway Park, that he would be appearing there "live in concert" on August 23, 2008 as part of his World Tour. The announcement, which marked the first official confirmation of any 2008 concert dates in the U.S., came during the traditional eighth-inning sing-along of his "Sweet Caroline," which has become an anthem for Boston fans.


The film's failure was due in part to Diamond never having acted professionally before. "I didn't think I could handle it," he said later, seeing himself as "a fish out of water".<ref name=Bream/>{{rp|85}} For his performance, Diamond became the first-ever winner of a Worst Actor ], even though he was nominated for a ] for the same role. Critic ] noted that the film showed that Diamond was open about his religion: "Who else but this Jewish Elvis could go multi-platinum with an album that featured a version of ']?'"<ref name=RS88/><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-IEDLZayfdU |title = Neil Diamond - The Jazz Singer - Kol Nidrei |date = October 6, 2011 |via = ] }}</ref> Diamond later told the ''Los Angeles Times'', "For me, this was the ultimate ]."<ref name=Bream/>{{rp|85}}
On April 28, 2008, Diamond appeared on the roof of the ] building to sing "Sweet Caroline" after Kimmel was jokingly arrested trying to sing the song. This was followed on April 30, 2008, with an appearance on '']'' when he sang "]" from his new album, ''].''<ref></ref> On May 2, 2008, Sirius Satellite Radio started Neil Diamond Radio.


Another Top 10 selection, "]", was inspired by the blockbuster 1982 movie '']''. Though the film's title character is never mentioned in the lyrics, Universal Pictures, which had released ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial'' and was the parent company of the Uni Records label (by then called MCA Records), for which Diamond had recorded for years, briefly threatened legal action against both Diamond and Columbia Records.
], London on October 30, 2010]]
Diamond's album '']'' was released on May 6, 2008. On May 15, 2008, the Billboard Hot 200 listed the album at No. 1.<ref> BBC news, Thursday, May 15, 2008</ref> This marked the first chart-topping album of Diamond's storied career. On May 18, 2008, "Home Before Dark" also entered the UK charts at No. 1, his second British No. 1 album, after hitting the summit in 1992 with a compilation album. His 2008 tour was the most successful of any of his previous tours since 1966.


Diamond's record sales slumped somewhat in the 1980s and 1990s, his last single to make the ''Billboard'' Pop Singles chart coming in 1986, but his concert tours continued to be big draws. '']'' magazine ranked Diamond as the most profitable solo performer of 1986.<ref>Music Choice Television – on screen facts</ref> He released his 17th studio album in 1986, '']'', which reached number 20 on the ]. Three weeks later he starred in ''Hello Again'', his first television special in nine years, performing comedy sketches and a duo medley with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7RKnZMd2pA&t=72s| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225051122/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7RKnZMd2pA&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=February 25, 2019 | url-status=dead|title=YouTube|via=]|access-date=August 18, 2018}}</ref>
On August 25, 2008, Diamond performed at Ohio State University while suffering from laryngitis. The result disappointed him as well as his fans and on August 26 he offered refunds to anyone who applied by September 5.<ref> Raspy Neil Diamond Offers Refunds Huffington Post, August 27, 2008</ref>


In January 1987, Diamond sang the national anthem at the ]. His "America" became the theme song for the ] 1988 presidential campaign. That same year, British band ]'s reggae interpretation of Diamond's ballad "Red Red Wine" topped the ''Billboard'' Pop Singles chart and like the Monkees' version of "I'm a Believer", became better known than Diamond's original version.
Diamond was honored as the ] on February 6, 2009, two nights prior to the 51st Annual ].


===1990s===
According to posts on Neil's ] page, he is currently working on a new album, his third with Rick Rubin. He says he plans to play electric guitar on the album, a first for him. In 2009, Diamond stated that he prefers Gibson and Martin acoustic guitars and confirmed that recently he had been playing Gibson electric guitars.<ref></ref>
During the 1990s, Diamond produced six studio albums. He covered many classic songs from the movies and from famous Brill Building-era songwriters. He also released two Christmas albums, the first of which peaked at No. 8 on Billboard's Album chart. Diamond also recorded two albums of mostly new material during this period. In 1992, he performed for President ]'s final ''Christmas in Washington'' ] special. In 1993, Diamond opened the Mark of the Quad Cities (now the iWireless Center) with two shows on May 27 and 28 to a crowd of 27,000-plus.


The 1990s saw a resurgence in Diamond's popularity. "Sweet Caroline" became a popular sing-along at sporting events. It was used at ] and ] games. College sporting events in other states also played it,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brfj-s4llGo |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Brfj-s4llGo| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Penn State. Sweet Caroline. October 12, 2013|author=Gerry Balz|date=October 12, 2013|access-date=March 15, 2017|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and it was even played at sports events in other countries, such as a ] rugby tournament<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOmwEdf13Xw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/TOmwEdf13Xw| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Neil Diamond wishes Hong Kong Sevens|date=March 27, 2011|access-date=March 15, 2017|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> or a soccer match in Northern Ireland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TvFBm797ebw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/TvFBm797ebw| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Northern Ireland fans singing Sweet Caroline|date=June 17, 2015|access-date=March 15, 2017|via=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> It is played at every home game of the Sydney Swans of the Australian Football League. It became the theme song of ], the fans of the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wisnia |first1=Saul |title=Sweet Caroline—a Nice Tradition or the End of Real Red Sox Fans? |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1303749-sweet-caroline-a-nice-tradition-or-the-end-of-real-red-sox-fans |website=Bleacher Report |access-date=April 7, 2022 |date=August 20, 2012}}</ref>{{efn|Although Diamond noted that he had been a lifelong fan of the ]/].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spinner.com/2009/08/19/how-baseball-started-neil-diamonds-career/|title=Neil Diamond Owes His Career to the Brooklyn Dodgers|author=Steve Baltin|date=August 19, 2009|website=Spinner.com|access-date=December 10, 2010|archive-date=July 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729144519/http://www.spinner.com/2009/08/19/how-baseball-started-neil-diamonds-career/|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
Long-loved in Boston, Diamond was invited to sing at the July 4 holiday celebration.


The ] also adapted it as their own and played it whenever they were winning at the end of the third period of their games. The ] team also played it after the third quarter of all home games, with the crowd cheering, "Let's go Pitt". The ] played it at the end of every home game they won. The ] pep band likewise played it in the second half of every ] home game.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
Through his Diamond Music Company, Diamond now belongs to that small group of performers whose names are listed as copyright owners on their recordings.


] at ]'s ] theme park.]]
In August 2008, Neil Diamond allowed cameras to record his entire four-night run at New York's Madison Square Garden and released it in the United States on August 14, 2009, on DVD, one year to the day of the first concert. ']' debuted at No. 2 on the charts and is exclusively available at Wal-Mart and has sold out at many locations all over the country. Also on the same day the DVD was released, CBS (the former parent of his label, Columbia Records) aired an edited version of the DVD, which won the ratings hour with 13 million viewers. The next day, the sales of the DVD surged and prompted Sony to order more copies to meet the high demand.

===2000s===

A more severely stripped-down-to-basics album, '']'', produced by ], was released on November 8, 2005, in two editions: a standard 12-song release, and a special edition with two bonus tracks, including one featuring backing vocals by ]. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard chart, and received generally positive reviews; Erlewine describes the album as "inarguably Neil Diamond's best set of songs in a long, long time."<ref>{{cite web|author=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/r805249 |title=12 Songs – Neil Diamond &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |website=] |date=November 8, 2005 |access-date=April 17, 2014}}</ref> ''12 Songs'' also became noteworthy as one of the last albums to be pressed and released by ] with the ] software embedded in the disc. (See the ].)

In 2007, Diamond was inducted into the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.limusichalloffame.org/inductees/07inductees.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217232729/http://www.limusichalloffame.org/inductees/07inductees.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 17, 2007|title=LIMHOF - 2007 Inductees|date=February 17, 2007|access-date=August 18, 2018}}</ref>

On March 19, 2008, it was announced on the television show '']'' that Diamond would be a guest mentor to the remaining ''Idol'' contestants, who would sing Diamond songs for the broadcasts of April 29 and 30, 2008. On the April 30 broadcast, Diamond premiered a new song, "Pretty Amazing Grace", from his then recently released album '']''.<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.spinner.com/2008/04/29/neil-diamond-goes-home-before-dark/ |title=AOL Radio – Listen to Free Online Radio – Free Internet Radio Stations and Music Playlists |website=Spinner |date= |access-date=April 17, 2014 |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910031620/http://www.spinner.com/2008/04/29/neil-diamond-goes-home-before-dark/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> On May 2, 2008, Sirius Satellite Radio started Neil Diamond Radio. On April 8, 2008, Diamond made a surprise announcement in a big-screen broadcast at Fenway Park that he would be appearing there "live in concert" on August 23, 2008, as part of his world tour. The announcement, which marked the first official confirmation of any 2008 concert dates in the US, came during the traditional eighth-inning singalong of "Sweet Caroline", which had by that time become an anthem for Boston fans.

On April 28, 2008, Diamond appeared on the roof of the ] building to sing "Sweet Caroline" after Kimmel, who had been singing the song dressed as Diamond, was "arrested" for impersonating the singer.

], London on October 30, 2010.]]
''Home Before Dark'' was released May 6, 2008, and topped the album charts in New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7402651.stm |title=Entertainment &#124; Diamond tops chart for first time |work=] |date=May 15, 2008 |access-date=April 17, 2014}}</ref>

On June 29, 2008, Diamond played to an estimated 108,000 fans at the ] in Somerset, England on the Concert of a Lifetime Tour; technical problems, including the sound cutting out, marred the concert.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil Diamond overcomes technical problems to wow Glastonbury |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/neil-diamond-6-1323806 |website=NME |access-date=April 7, 2022 |date=June 29, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8gQMUYnXlxOW7Syx-FN8g|title=Neildi|website=YouTube|access-date=August 18, 2018}}</ref> In August, Diamond allowed cameras to record his entire four-night run at New York's Madison Square Garden; he released the resulting DVD in the US in 2009, one year to the day of the first concert.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-daijUbwBs| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628072557/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-daijUbwBs&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=June 28, 2017 | url-status=dead|title=YouTube|via=]|access-date=August 18, 2018}}</ref> '']'' debuted at No. 2 on the charts. On the same day the DVD was released, CBS aired an edited version, which won the ratings hour with 13 million viewers. The next day, the sales of the DVD surged, prompting Sony to order more copies to meet the high demand.

On August 25, 2008, Diamond performed at The Ohio State University while suffering from laryngitis. The result disappointed him as well as his fans, and on August 26, he offered refunds to anyone who applied by September 5.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil Diamond offers concert audience a refund |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-diamond/neil-diamond-offers-concert-audience-a-refund-idUSN2743510520080827 |website=Reuters |access-date=April 7, 2022 |date=August 27, 2008}}</ref>

Diamond was honored as the ] on February 6, 2009, two nights before the 51st Annual ].

Long loved in Boston, Diamond was invited to sing at the July 4, 2009, Independence Day celebration.


On October 13, 2009, he released '']'', his third album of holiday music. On October 13, 2009, he released '']'', his third album of holiday music.


===2010s===
On September 28, 2010, Diamond was nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
]
On November 2, 2010, Diamond released the album '']'', a collection of 14 interpretations of his favorite songs by artists from the rock era. The album also included a new slow-tempo arrangement of his "I'm a Believer". In December, he performed a track from the album, "]", on NBC's '']'' with ] and ], two ] featured on the show. ''The Very Best of Neil Diamond'', a compilation CD of Diamond's 23 studio recordings from the Bang, UNI/MCA, & Columbia catalogs, was released on December 6, 2011, on the Sony Legacy label.


The years 2011 and 2012 were marked by several milestones in Diamond's career. On March 14, 2011, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at a ceremony at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. In December, he received a lifetime achievement award from the Kennedy Center at the 2011 ].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Steinmentz|first1=Kelly|title=Neil Diamond Unites Washington at the Kennedy Center Honors|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2011/12/05/neil-diamond-unites-washington-at-the-kennedy-center-honors/|access-date=September 12, 2015|magazine=Time|date=December 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name="RS Inductee">{{cite magazine|last1=Greene|first1=Andy|title=Neil Diamond, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductee, Says He Feels 'Very Lucky'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/neil-diamond-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inductee-says-he-feels-very-lucky-247642/|access-date=April 7, 2022|magazine=]|date=December 14, 2010}}</ref> On August 10, 2012, Diamond received a star on the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://abc7.com/archive/8769615/|title=Neil Diamond receives Walk of Fame star|publisher=KABC-TV|location=Los Angeles|date=August 10, 2012|access-date=April 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813004341/http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news%2Fentertainment&id=8769615|archive-date=August 13, 2012}}</ref> In November 2012, he topped the bill at the centenary edition of the ] in the UK, which was transmitted{{Where|date=November 2016}} on December 3. He also appeared in the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/9714553/Neil-Diamond-at-71-in-fashion-and-in-love.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/9714553/Neil-Diamond-at-71-in-fashion-and-in-love.html |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Neil Diamond at 71 – in fashion and in love |website=Telegraph.co.uk |date= December 3, 2012|access-date=April 17, 2014 |location=London |first=Chrissie |last=Iley}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
On November 2, 2010, he released the album 'Dreams', a collection of 14 interpretations of his favorite songs by other artists from the rock era.


On April 20, 2013, Diamond made an unannounced appearance at Fenway Park to sing "Sweet Caroline" during the 8th inning.<ref name="cbs2013">{{cite news |last1=Perry |first1=Dayn |title=Neil Diamond sang at Fenway . . . uninvited |url=https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/neil-diamond-sang-at-fenway----uninvited/ |access-date=September 8, 2019 |work=CBS Sports |date=April 20, 2013}}</ref> It was the first game at Fenway since the ].<ref>{{cite news|first=Michael A.|last=Memoli|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-red-sox-game-neil-diamond-20130420,0,7369793.story |title=Red Sox game: Neil Diamond live = 'So good, so good, so good{{'-}}|work=]|date=April 20, 2013 |access-date=August 7, 2013}}</ref> On July 2, he released the single "Freedom Song (They'll Never Take Us Down)", with 100% of the purchase price benefiting One Fund Boston and the ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Ryan|first=Patrick|title=Neil Diamond's 'Freedom Song' will ring out|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/07/02/neil-diamond-freedom-song-fourth-of-july/2479845/|work=USA Today|access-date=July 22, 2013|date=July 2, 2013}}</ref> Sporting a beard, Diamond performed live on the west lawn of the ] as part of '']'', which was broadcast nationally by PBS on July 4, 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Billboard Staff and AP|title=Neil Diamond, Barry Manilow Lead 'Capitol Fourth' Celebrations in DC|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/neil-diamond-barry-manilow-lead-capitol-fourth-celebrations-in-dc-1569226/|access-date=April 7, 2022|magazine=Billboard|date=July 5, 2013}}</ref>
On December 14, 2010, it was leaked by numerous sites that Diamond had been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, along with Alice Cooper, Darlene Love, Dr. John, and Tom Waits. The induction ceremony will be March 14, 2011 at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York City.


In January 2014, it was confirmed that Diamond had signed with the ] unit of ], which also owned Diamond's Uni/MCA catalog. UMG also took over Diamond's Columbia and Bang catalogues, which meant that all of his recorded output would be consolidated for the first time.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/neil-diamond-signs-with-capitol-records-exclusive-5876964/ |title=Neil Diamond Signs With Capitol Records (Exclusive) |magazine=Billboard |access-date=April 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/capitol-records-signs-legendary-artist-neil-diamond/ |title=Capitol Records Signs Legendary Artist Neil Diamond &#124; Universal Music Canada |website=Universalmusic.ca |date=January 21, 2014 |access-date=April 17, 2014}}</ref>
On December 20, 2010, Diamond made an appearance on ]'s ']', performing "Ain't No Sunshine" along with the A Cappella groups featured on the show.

On July 8, 2014, Capitol Records announced, via a flyer included with Diamond's latest greatest hits compilations, ''All-Time Greatest Hits'', which charted at 15 on the ''Billboard'' 200, that his next album, '']'', which was to be produced by Don Was and ], would be released on September 30, 2014. In August, the release date was moved to October 21.<ref name="abc news">{{cite web|last1=ABC News Radio Staff|title=Neil Diamond to Release New Studio Album, "Melody Road," Next Month|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2014/9/9/neil-diamond-to-release-new-studio-album-melody-road-next-mo.html|website=ABC News Radio|access-date=September 11, 2014}}</ref>

In September 2014, Diamond performed a surprise concert at his alma mater, Erasmus High School in Brooklyn. The show was announced via Twitter that afternoon. On the same day, he announced a 2015 "Melody Road" World Tour.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Marcius, Chelsea Rose and|first1=Molinet, Jason|title=Neil Diamond Rocks Brooklyn|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/brooklyn/neil-diamond-rocks-brooklyn-school-pop-up-concert-article-1.1957525|access-date=June 8, 2015|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=September 29, 2014}}</ref> The North American leg of the World Tour 2015 launched with a concert in Allentown, PA at the ] on February 27 and ended at the ] in Denver, Colorado on May 31, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neil-diamond.concerttournewshub.com/ |title=Neil Diamond 2015 Melody Road Tour Schedule |website=ConcertTourNewsHub.com |date=February 23, 2015 |access-date=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104833/http://neil-diamond.concerttournewshub.com/ |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Diamond used new media platforms and social media extensively throughout the tour, streaming several shows live on Periscope and showing tweets from fans who used the hashtag #tweetcaroline on two large screens. '']'' wrote: "This, my friends, wasn't your grandfather's Neil Diamond concert. It was a multimedia extravaganza. Twitter. Periscope...It was a social media blitzkrieg that, by all accounts, proved to be an innovative way to widen his fan base."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rocha|first1=Michael James|title=Neil Diamond: So good, so good, so good!|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sdut-neil-diamond-concert-review-2015may16-story.html|access-date=April 7, 2022|newspaper=]|date=May 16, 2015}}</ref>

In October 2016, Diamond released ''Acoustic Christmas'', a folk-inspired Christmas album of original songs as well as acoustic versions of holiday classics. Produced by Was and Lee, who had produced ''Melody Road'', the idea for the album began to take shape as the ''Melody Road'' sessions ended. To "channel the intimate atmosphere of '60s folk, Diamond recorded ''Acoustic Christmas'' with a handful of musicians, sitting around a circle of microphones, wires and, of course, Christmas lights."<ref name="RS xmas album">{{cite magazine|last1=Bilstein|first1=John|title=Neil Diamond Preps Folk-Inspired 'Acoustic Christmas' Album|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/neil-diamond-preps-folk-inspired-acoustic-christmas-album-124656/|access-date=April 7, 2022|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=September 16, 2016}}</ref>

In March 2017, the career-spanning anthology '']'' was released. He began his final concert tour, the ] in Fresno, California, in April.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neildiamond.com/news/l/|title=Live Nation Announces Neil Diamond 50 Year Anniversary World Tour |website=Neildiamond.com|date=November 30, 2016 |access-date=March 15, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Bb">{{cite magazine|last1=Kaufman|first1=Gil|title=Neil Diamond Releasing 50th Anniversary Box Set|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/neil-diamond-releasing-50th-anniversary-box-set-7668908/|access-date=April 7, 2022|magazine=Billboard|date=January 24, 2017}}</ref>

In 2019, his 1969 signature song "Sweet Caroline" was selected by the ] for preservation in the ] for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<ref name="Andrews">{{cite news |last=Andrews |first=Travis M. |date=March 20, 2019 |title=Jay-Z, a speech by Sen. Robert F. Kennedy and 'Schoolhouse Rock!' among recordings deemed classics by Library of Congress |newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jay-z-a-speech-by-sen-robert-f-kennedy-and-schoolhouse-rock-among-recordings-deemed-classics-by-library-of-congress/2019/03/19/f7eb08ea-4a58-11e9-9663-00ac73f49662_story.html? |access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref>

=== 2020s ===
On March 7, 2020, despite his retirement due to Parkinson's disease, Diamond gave a rare performance at the Keep Memory Alive Power of Love Gala at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, where he was being honored.<ref name="USAT-20200309">{{cite web |last1=Trepany |first1=Charles |title=Neil Diamond gives surprise performance 2 years after retiring due to Parkinson's disease |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/03/09/neil-diamond-surprise-performance-gala-retirement-parkinsons/5006146002 |website=] |access-date=May 2, 2020 |date=March 9, 2020}}</ref>

On March 22, 2020, Diamond posted a video to YouTube playing "Sweet Caroline" with slightly modified lyrics ("...washing hands, don't touch me, I won't touch you...") in response to the widespread social distancing measures implemented due to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic.<ref name="YouTube post">{{cite web |last1=Diamond |first1=Neil |title=Hands... Washing Hands |date=March 22, 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPLgsV_Ms3Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/sPLgsV_Ms3Q| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|via=YouTube |access-date=March 23, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

In April 2021, the ''New York Times'' reported that '']'', a musical based on Diamond's life and featuring his songs, would open at the Emerson Colonial Theater in Boston in the summer of 2022. The musical was scheduled to open on Broadway following the month-long run in Boston.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Libbey|first=Peter|date=April 6, 2021|title=Neil Diamond Bio-Musical Sets Sights on Broadway|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/06/theater/neil-diamond-musical-a-beautiful-noise.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/06/theater/neil-diamond-musical-a-beautiful-noise.html |archive-date=December 28, 2021 |url-access=limited|access-date=June 11, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
]
Universal Music Group acquired Diamond's songwriting catalog and the rights to his Bang Records, Columbia Records, and Capitol recordings in February 2022. The acquisition also included 110 unreleased tracks, an unreleased album and archival videos.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sisario |first=Ben |date=February 28, 2022 |title=Neil Diamond Sells Entire Catalog to Universal Music |language=en-US |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/arts/music/neil-diamond-catalog-sale.html |access-date=March 1, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

On June 18, 2022, Diamond sang "Sweet Caroline" during the 8th-inning stretch of a Red Sox game at Fenway Park. In a surprise appearance, he was joined by ], who portrays Diamond in the musical ''A Beautiful Noise''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch: Neil Diamond sings 'Sweet Caroline' at Fenway Park |url=https://www.boston.com/sports/boston-red-sox/2022/06/19/watch-neil-diamond-sings-sweet-caroline/ |access-date=June 20, 2022 |website=www.boston.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Retirement from touring==
In January 2018, Diamond announced that he would stop touring after he was diagnosed with ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2018/01/22/neil-diamond-announces-parkinsons-diagnosis-immediate-retirement/1056520001/|title=Neil Diamond announces Parkinson's diagnosis, immediate retirement|first=Andrea|last=Mandell|work=]|date=January 22, 2018|access-date=January 22, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/01/22/entertainment/neil-diamond-parkinsons/index.html|title=Neil Diamond diagnosed with Parkinson's, retires from touring|first=Rob|last=McLean|publisher=]|date=January 22, 2018|access-date=January 22, 2018}}</ref> Tour dates on the final leg of Diamond's "50 Year Anniversary World Tour" in Australia and New Zealand were cancelled. An announcement on his official website said he was not retiring from music and that the cancellation of the live performances would allow him to "continue his writing, recording and development of new projects."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.neildiamond.com/news/neil-diamond-announces-retirement-concert-touring-australian-new-zealand-tour-dates-cancelled/|title=Neil Diamond announces retirement from concert touring Australian and New Zealand tour dates cancelled |work=Neil Diamond|location=United States|publisher=]|date=January 22, 2018|access-date=January 23, 2018}}</ref>

On July 28, 2018, Diamond and his wife, Katie, made a surprise visit to the Incident Command post in ], near Diamond's home, to thank firefighters and their families for efforts to contain the ], which began on July 3 and scorched {{convert|12000|acre|ha sqkm}}. Diamond performed a solo acoustic guitar concert in their honor.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/see-neil-diamond-surprise-colorado-firefighters-with-impromptu-performance-704594/|title=See Neil Diamond Surprise Colorado Firefighters With Impromptu Performance|first=Daniel|last=Kreps|date=July 29, 2018|magazine=]|access-date=August 18, 2018}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
In 1967, Diamond was featured on the fourth episode of the detective drama '']'' as the 'featured' artist in a small underground club called 'The Bad Scene' and was interrupted during his singing by one of many fights that took place weekly on the show.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0641672/|title="Mannix" The Many Deaths of Saint Christopher (TV Episode 1967) |website=IMDb|date=October 7, 1967 |access-date=August 23, 2021}}</ref>

In 2000, Neil Diamond appeared onstage with a Diamond tribute band, ], surprising them before their show at House of Blues in Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bernstein|first=David|date=September 30, 2003|title=Not Quite the Real Thing But Stars Just the Same|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/30/arts/not-quite-the-real-thing-but-stars-just-the-same.html|access-date=April 17, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

In the 2001 comedy film '']'', the main characters play in a Diamond ]; Diamond made an extended cameo appearance as himself. Diamond even wrote and composed a new song, "I Believe in Happy Endings", for the film. He sat in with the tribute band Super Diamond at the film's premiere party.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Knopper|first=Steve|title=Super Diamond is an almost 30-year-old dream come true for Randy Cordeiro, who believes in the power of Neil Diamond|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-ott-super-diamond-0117-20200116-f6dj7zixazgb3bfpqksam4ft4a-story.html|access-date=April 17, 2021|website=Chicago Tribune|date=January 16, 2020 }}</ref>

In recent times, fans of the ] team sing ] since Tony Parry (] DJ) played it after England had defeated Germany at Wembley in ]. He said "I thought Sweet Caroline went slightly better than Three Lions in the post-match sing-song."<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-29 |title=Why do England fans sing the song Sweet Caroline? |url=https://www.bbc.com/newsround/62340201 |access-date=2024-07-12 |work=BBC Newsround |language=en-GB}}</ref>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
Diamond married high school sweetheart, school teacher Jayne "Posey" Posner, in 1963. They had two daughters, Marjorie and Elyn, before they divorced in 1969. In December 1969, Diamond married Marcia Murphey, a production assistant; they also had two children, both sons, Jesse and Micah. Diamond's second marriage ended in 1995. Diamond was in a relationship with Australian Rachel Farley, whom he met while she handled marketing during his 1996 Australian tour, until 2008. The album ''Home Before Dark'' is largely based on Farley's struggles with severe chronic pain from a back injury she suffered (very similar to Diamond's own in 1979), surgery and ongoing recovery. Diamond said that "She had back surgery and it wasn’t going well. She was in extreme pain for a year and the surgery did not really work. If anything, it made it worse. And I never left her side. I was within 20ft of her for the entire year that I took writing this album."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk">http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article4220719.ece "Neil Diamond Heads To Glastonbury"</ref>


Diamond has been married three times. In 1963, he married his high-school sweetheart, Jaye Posner, <!-- not a typo, her name is Jaye! -->who had become a schoolteacher. They had two daughters.<ref name = us2012 /> The couple separated in 1967<ref name=people1996 /> and divorced in 1969.<ref name=us2012>{{cite journal|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/neil-diamond-71-marries-his-manager-42-2012224|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423193955/https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/neil-diamond-71-marries-his-manager-42-2012224|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 23, 2012| title=Neil Diamond, 71, Marries His Manager, 42|date= April 22, 2012|journal = ]}}</ref>
In 1979 Diamond had a ] surgically removed from his spine and underwent a long rehabilitation process just prior to beginning principal photography for his 1980 film ''The Jazz Singer''.<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk"/> Diamond still suffers from chronic, and often severe, back pain.<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk"/>


On December 5, 1969, Diamond married production assistant Marcia Murphey.<ref name = us2012 /> They had two sons.<ref name = us2012 /> The marriage ended in 1994<ref name = us2012 /> or 1995.<ref name = people1996>{{cite journal|journal=] |url=http://people.com/people/article/0,,20141128,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512110102/http://people.com/people/article/0,,20141128,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 12, 2012| title= Period of Change| first= Karen S | last= Schneider| date= April 29, 1996| quote = The sadness permeating much of the album is evoked not only by Diamond's artistic expression but by his very real sense of loss since the end last year of his 25-year-marriage to Marcia Murphey, 54.}}</ref>
Diamond is known for wearing colourful sequin-adorned shirts in concert. Diamond has said that this was originally done out of necessity, so everyone in the audience could see him without the aid of binoculars. The Bill Whitten-designed and made shirts cost approximately US$5,000 each. Whitten designed and made the shirts for Diamond from the 1970s until 2007. Diamond told UK chat show host Jonathan Ross that he had a new designer for his less colourful stage wear for his tour of 2008.<ref>http://www.neildiamond.com</ref>

In 1996, Diamond began a relationship with Australian Rae Farley after the two met in ], ]. The songs on '']'' were written and composed during his struggle with chronic back pain.<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news | url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article4220719.ece | title=Neil Diamond Heads To Glastonbury: Neil Diamond is a bigger hit than ever — at the darkest time of his life | date=June 27, 2008 | first=Andrew | last=Billen | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615101427/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article4220719.ece | archive-date=June 15, 2011 | location=London | work=The Times | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref>

On September 7, 2011, in a message on Twitter, the 70-year-old Diamond announced his engagement to the 41-year-old ]. The couple married in front of family and close friends in Los Angeles in 2012.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://music.yahoo.com/news/neil-diamond-married-154058232.html|title=Neil Diamond gets married!|publisher=Access Hollywood via Yahoo News|date=April 22, 2012|access-date=April 22, 2012}}</ref> In addition to serving as Diamond's manager, McNeil produced the documentary ''Neil Diamond: Hot August Nights NYC''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fernandez |first1=Sofia M. |title=Neil Diamond Engaged to Manager Katie McNeil |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/neil-diamond-engaged-manager-katie-232318/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=April 7, 2022 |date=September 7, 2011}}</ref> Diamond said that his 2014 album ''Melody Road'' was fueled by their relationship, explaining:
<blockquote>
There's no better inspiration or motivation for work than being in love. It's what you dream of as a creative person. I was able to complete this album—start it, write it and complete it—under the spell of love, and I think it shows somehow.<ref name="BB/Melody Road">{{cite news|title=Neil Diamond on His Walk Down 'Melody Road:' 'I Was...Under the Spell Of Love'|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/neil-diamond-on-his-walk-down-melody-road-i-wasunder-the-spell-of-love-6289429/|access-date=April 7, 2022|publisher= Billboard|date=October 22, 2014}}</ref>
</blockquote>


==Discography== ==Discography==
]
{{Main|Neil Diamond discography}} {{Main|Neil Diamond discography}}

==Filmography==
*''],'' "The Many Deaths of Saint Christopher" (1967) as himself
*''],'' starring role as Jess Robin
* '']'' appearing as himself
* '']'' appearing as himself
* ''Trevor Noah: Where Was I'' appearing as himself (2023)

== Explanatory notes==
{{Notelist}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}} {{Reflist}}


== External links == ==External links==
{{Sister project links |n=no |b=no |wikt=no |d=Q294531 |mw=no |m=no |species=no |voy=no |v=no |s=no |commons=Category:Neil Diamond}}
{{commonscat|Neil Diamond}}
* * {{Official website|http://www.neildiamond.com/}}
* * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804112701/http://www.diamondville.com/ |date=August 4, 2020}}
* {{Rockhall}}
* {{IMDb name|0004871}}


{{Neil Diamond}} {{Neil Diamond}}
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{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s}}
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = American singer/songwriter/performing artist
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|DATE OF BIRTH = January 24, 1941
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Latest revision as of 13:17, 10 December 2024

American singer-songwriter (born 1941) This article is about the American singer-songwriter. For the Cree-Canadian filmmaker, see Neil Diamond (filmmaker).
Neil Diamond
Diamond in 2012
BornNeil Leslie Diamond
(1941-01-24) January 24, 1941 (age 83)
New York City, U.S.
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • musician
  • actor
Years active1962–present
Spouses
  • Jaye Posner ​ ​(m. 1963; div. 1969)
  • Marcia Murphey ​ ​(m. 1969; div. 1996)
  • Katie McNeil ​(m. 2012)
Children4
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
DiscographyNeil Diamond discography
Labels
Musical artist
Websiteneildiamond.com

Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. He has sold more than 130 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling musicians of all time. He has written and recorded ten singles that reached No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts: "Cracklin' Rosie", "Song Sung Blue", "Longfellow Serenade", "I've Been This Way Before", "If You Know What I Mean", "Desirée", "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" (which he co-wrote with Marilyn Bergman and performed with Barbra Streisand), "America", "Yesterday's Songs", and "Heartlight (co-written with Carole Bayer Sager and Burt Bacharach). A total of thirty-eight songs by Diamond have reached the top 10 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts, including "Sweet Caroline". He has also acted in films, making his screen debut in the 1980 musical drama film The Jazz Singer.

Diamond was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1984 and into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2011, and he received the Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. In 2011, he was an honoree at the Kennedy Center Honors, and he received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2018.

Early life and education

Diamond was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to a Jewish family. All four of his grandparents were immigrants, from Poland on his father's side and Russia on his mother's. His parents were Rose (née Rapoport; 1918–2019) and Akeeba "Kieve" Diamond (1917–1985), a dry-goods merchant. He grew up in several homes in Brooklyn, having also spent four years in Cheyenne, Wyoming, where his father was stationed in the army. In Brooklyn, he attended Erasmus Hall High School and was a member of the Freshman Chorus and Choral Club, along with classmate Barbra Streisand; Diamond recalled they were not close friends at the time: "We were two poor kids in Brooklyn. We hung out in the front of Erasmus High and smoked cigarettes." Also in their class was chess grandmaster Bobby Fischer. After his family moved to Brighton Beach, he attended Abraham Lincoln High School and was a member of the fencing team. Also on the team was his best friend, future Olympic fencer Herb Cohen.

For his 16th birthday, he received his first guitar. When he was 16 and still in high school, Diamond spent a number of weeks at Surprise Lake Camp, a camp in upstate New York for Jewish children, when folk singer Pete Seeger performed a small concert. Seeing the widely recognized singer perform, and watching other children singing songs for Seeger that they wrote themselves, had an immediate effect on Diamond, who then became aware of the possibility of writing his own songs. "And the next thing, I got a guitar when we got back to Brooklyn, started to take lessons and almost immediately began to write songs", he said. He added that his attraction to songwriting was the "first real interest" he had growing up, while also helping him release his youthful "frustrations".

Diamond also used his newly developed skill to write poetry. By writing poems for girls he was attracted to in school, he soon learned it often won their hearts. His male classmates took note and began asking him to write poems for them, which they would sing and use with equal success. He spent the summer after graduation working as a waiter in the Catskills resort area. There he first met Jaye Posner, who would years later become his wife.

Diamond next attended New York University as a pre-med major on a fencing scholarship, again on the fencing team with Herb Cohen. He was a member of the 1960 NCAA men's championship fencing team. Often bored in class, he found writing song lyrics more to his liking. He began cutting classes and taking the train up to Tin Pan Alley, where he tried to get some of his songs heard by local music publishers. In his senior year, when he was just 10 units short of graduation, Sunbeam Music Publishing offered him a 16-week job writing songs for $50 a week (equivalent to about $510 per week, in 2023), and he dropped out of college to accept it.

Career

1960s

Diamond was not rehired after his 16 weeks with Sunbeam, and he began writing and singing his own songs for demos. "I never really chose songwriting", he says. "It just absorbed me and became more and more important in my life." His first recording contract was billed as "Neil and Jack", an Everly Brothers-type duet with high school friend Jack Packer. They recorded the unsuccessful singles "You Are My Love at Last" with "What Will I Do", and "I'm Afraid" with "Till You've Tried Love", both records released in 1962. Cashbox and Billboard magazines gave all four sides positive reviews, and Diamond signed with Columbia Records as a solo performer later in 1962. In July 1963, Columbia released the single "Clown Town" / "At Night"; Billboard gave a laudatory review to "Clown Town", and Cashbox was complimentary to both sides, but it still failed to make the charts. Columbia dropped him from their label and he went back to writing songs in and out of publishing houses for the next seven years.

Diamond wrote wherever he could, including on buses, and used an upright piano above the Birdland Club in New York City. One of the causes of this early nomadic life as a songwriter was his songs' wordiness: "I'd spent a lot of time on lyrics, and they were looking for hooks, and I didn't really understand the nature of that", he says. He was able to sell only about one song a week during those years, barely enough to survive. He found himself only earning enough to spend 35 cents a day on food (equivalent to $3 in 2023). But the privacy that he had above the Birdland Club allowed him to focus on writing without distractions. "Something new began to happen. I wasn't under the gun, and suddenly interesting songs began to happen, songs that had things none of the others did." Among them were "Cherry, Cherry" and "Solitary Man". "Solitary Man" was the first record that Diamond recorded under his own name which made the charts. It remains one of his personal favorites, as it was about his early years as a songwriter, even though he failed to realize it at the time. He describes the song as "an outgrowth of my despair".

Diamond spent his early career in the Brill Building. His first success as a songwriter came in November 1965 with "Sunday and Me", a Top 20 hit for Jay and the Americans. Greater success followed with "I'm a Believer"; "A Little Bit Me, a Little Bit You"; "Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow)"; and "Love to Love", all performed by the Monkees. He wrote and recorded the songs for himself, but the other versions were released before his own. The unintended consequence was that Diamond began to gain fame as a songwriter. "I'm a Believer" became a gold record within two days of its release and stayed at the top of the charts for seven weeks, making it the Popular Music Song of the Year in 1966.

"And the Grass Won't Pay No Mind" brought covers from Elvis Presley (who also interpreted "Sweet Caroline") and Mark Lindsay, former lead singer for Paul Revere & the Raiders. Other notable artists who recorded his early songs were Lulu, Cliff Richard and the English hard-rock band Deep Purple.

In 1966, Diamond signed a deal with Bert Berns's Bang Records, then a subsidiary of Atlantic. His first release on that label was "Solitary Man", which was his first true hit as a solo artist. Diamond followed with "Cherry, Cherry" and "Kentucky Woman". His early concerts featured him opening for bands such as Herman's Hermits and the Who. As a guest performer with The Who, he was shocked to see Pete Townshend swinging his guitar like a club and then throwing it against walls and off the stage until the instrument's neck broke.

Diamond began to feel restricted by Bang Records because he wanted to record more ambitious, introspective music, such as "Brooklyn Roads", starting in 1968. Berns wanted to release "Kentucky Woman" as a single, but Diamond was no longer satisfied writing simple pop songs, so he proposed "Shilo", which was not about the Civil War but rather an imaginary childhood friend. Bang believed that the song was not commercial enough, so it was relegated to being an LP track on Just for You. Diamond was also dissatisfied with his royalties and tried to sign with another record label after discovering a loophole in his contract that did not bind him exclusively to either WEB IV or Tallyrand, but the result was a series of lawsuits that coincided with a slump in his record sales and professional success. A magistrate refused WEB IV's request for a temporary injunction to prevent Diamond from joining another record company while his contract dispute continued in court, but the lawsuits persisted until February 1977, when he triumphed in court and purchased the rights to his Bang-era master tapes.

In March 1968, Diamond signed a deal with Uni Records; the label was named after Universal Pictures, the owner of which, MCA Inc., later consolidated its labels into MCA Records (now called Universal Music after merging with PolyGram in 1999). His debut album for Uni/MCA was in late 1968 with Velvet Gloves and Spit, produced by Tom Catalano, which did not chart, and he recorded the early 1969 follow-up Brother Love's Traveling Salvation Show at American Sound Studios in Memphis with Tommy Cogbill and Chips Moman producing.

1970s

In mid 1969, Diamond moved to Los Angeles. His sound mellowed with such songs as "Sweet Caroline" (1969), "Holly Holy" (1969), "Cracklin' Rosie" (1970) and "Song Sung Blue" (1972), the last two reaching No. 1 on the Hot 100. "Sweet Caroline" was Diamond's first major hit after his slump. In 2007, Diamond said he had written "Sweet Caroline" for Caroline Kennedy after seeing her on the cover of Life in an equestrian riding outfit, but in 2014 he said in an interview on the Today show that it was written for his then wife, Marcia. He could not find a good rhyme with the name "Marcia" and so used the name Caroline. It took him just one hour in a Memphis hotel to write and compose it. The 1971 release "I Am...I Said" was a Top 5 hit in both the US and UK and was his most intensely personal effort to date, taking over four months to complete.

In 1971, Diamond played seven sold-out concerts at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles. The outdoor theater, which was noted for showcasing the best of current entertainers, added a stereo sound system for the first time. Diamond was also backed by a 35-piece string orchestra and six backing singers. After the first night, one leading newspaper called it "the finest concert in Greek Theater history."

I have a love-hate relationship with songwriting. I love it because it's so satisfying...when it works. I hate it because it forces you to dig inside yourself. It is without question the most difficult thing I do.

Performing, on the other hand, is the most joyful and happiest thing I do. The bigger the audience the more anticipation, the more excitement.

Neil Diamond, 1977

In August 1972, he played again at the Greek, this time doing ten shows. When the show was first announced, tickets at the 5000-seat theater sold out rapidly. He added a quadraphonic sound system for his performance to create full surround sound. The performance of August 24, 1972, was recorded and released as the live double album Hot August Night. Diamond recalled: "Hot August Night captures a very special show for me. We went all out to really knock 'em dead in LA." Many consider it his best work; critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine called Hot August Night "the ultimate Neil Diamond record... Diamond the icon in full glory." The album became a classic, and was remastered in 2000 with additional selections. In Australia, which at the time was said to have the most Neil Diamond fans per capita of any country, the album ranked No. 1 for 29 weeks and stayed in their top 20 bestsellers for two years.

In the fall of 1972, Diamond performed for 20 consecutive nights at the Winter Garden Theater in New York City. That theater had not staged a one-man show since Al Jolson in the 1930s. The approximately 1,600-seat Broadway venue provided an intimate concert setting not common at the time, with every performance reportedly sold out. It also made Diamond the first rock-era star to headline on Broadway. The review in The New York Times stated:

Neil Diamond's one-man show seemed, on the face of it, to be a brash idea. One-man shows have traditionally been associated with talents like Judy Garland and Danny Kaye. But Mr. Diamond is clearly a brash young man and one with both the musical track record and the performance macho to bring it off...He needn't worry about comparisons with the likes of Garland and Kaye.

After the Winter Garden shows, Diamond announced that he needed a break, and he engaged in no live performances until 1976. He used those four years to work on the score for Hall Bartlett's film version of Richard Bach's Jonathan Livingston Seagull and to record two albums, Serenade and Beautiful Noise. He said years later, "I knew I'd come back, but I wasn't sure when. I spent one year on each of those albums...I'd been on the road six years. I had a son 2½ and I felt he needed me more than the audience did. So for four years I devoted myself to my son Jesse." He also said he needed to get back to having a private life, one where he could be anonymous.

In 1973, Diamond switched labels again, returning to Columbia Records for a million-dollar-advance-per-album contract (about $6.9 million per album in 2023). His first project, released as a solo album, was the soundtrack to Jonathan Livingston Seagull. The film received hostile reviews and did poorly at the box office, and the album grossed more than the film did. Richard Bach, author of the best-selling source story, disowned the film, and he and Diamond sued Bartlett, though for differing reasons; in Bach's case, it was because he felt the film omitted too much from the original novella, whereas in Diamond's case, it was because he felt the film had butchered his score. "After 'Jonathan,'" Diamond declared, "I vowed never to get involved in a movie again unless I had complete control." Bartlett angrily responded to Diamond's lawsuit by criticizing his music as having become "too slick...and it's not as much from his heart as it used to be." Bartlett also added, "Neil is extraordinarily talented. Often his arrogance is just a cover for the lonely and insecure person underneath."

Despite the controversy surrounding the film, the soundtrack was a success, peaking at No. 2 on the Billboard albums chart. Diamond also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture. Thereafter, Diamond often included a Jonathan Livingston Seagull suite in his live performances, as he did in his 1976 Love at the Greek concert and for his show in Las Vegas that same year.

Diamond returned to live shows in 1976 with an Australian tour, "The 'Thank You Australia' Concert", which was broadcast to 36 television outlets nationwide. He also again appeared at the Greek Theater in a 1976 concert, Love at the Greek. An album and accompanying video/DVD of the show includes a version of "Song Sung Blue" with duets with Helen Reddy and Henry Winkler, a.k.a. Arthur "The Fonz" Fonzarelli of Happy Days.

He began wearing colorful beaded shirts in concert, originally so that everyone in the audience could see him without binoculars. Bill Whitten designed and made the shirts for Diamond from the 1970s until approximately 2007.

In 1974, Diamond released the album Serenade, from which "Longfellow Serenade" and "I've Been This Way Before" were issued as singles. The latter had been intended for the Jonathan Livingston Seagull score, but Diamond had completed it too late for inclusion. That same year he appeared on a TV special for Shirley Bassey and sang a duet with her.

Diamond performing on opening night of the Theater For the Performing Arts at the Aladdin Hotel & Casino, on July 2, 1976.

In 1976, he released Beautiful Noise, produced by Robbie Robertson of The Band. On Thanksgiving 1976, Diamond made an appearance at The Band's farewell concert, The Last Waltz, performing "Dry Your Eyes", which he wrote jointly with Robertson, and which had appeared on Beautiful Noise. He also joined the rest of the performers onstage at the end in a rendition of Bob Dylan's "I Shall Be Released".

Diamond was paid $650,000 (about $3.5 million in 2023) by the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, to open its new $10 million Theater For the Performing Arts on July 2, 1976. The show played through July 5 and drew sold-out crowds at the 7,500-seat theater. A "who's who" of Hollywood attended opening night, ranging from Elizabeth Taylor to Chevy Chase, and Diamond walked out on stage to a standing ovation. He opened the show with a story about an ex-girlfriend who dumped him before he became successful. His lead-in line to the first song of the evening was, "You may have dumped me a bit too soon, baby, because look who's standing here tonight."

He performed at Woburn Abbey on July 2, 1977, to an audience of 55,000 British fans. The concert and interviews were taped by film director William Friedkin, who used six cameras to capture the performance.

In 1977, Diamond released I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight, including "You Don't Bring Me Flowers", for which he composed the music and on the writing of whose lyrics he collaborated with Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman. Barbra Streisand covered the song on her album Songbird, and later, a Diamond-Streisand duet was recorded, spurred by the success of radio mash-ups. That version hit No. 1 in 1978, his third song to top the Hot 100. They appeared unannounced at the 1980 Grammy awards ceremony, where they performed the song to a surprised and rapturous audience.

His last 1970s album was September Morn, which included a new version of "I'm a Believer". It and "Red Red Wine" are his best-known original songs made more famous by other artists. In February 1979, the uptempo "Forever in Blue Jeans", co-written and jointly composed with his guitarist, Richard Bennett, was released as a single from You Don't Bring Me Flowers, Diamond's album from the previous year.

In 1979, Diamond collapsed on stage in San Francisco and was taken to the hospital, where he endured a 12-hour operation to remove what turned out to be a tumor on his spine. He said he had been losing feeling in his right leg "for a number of years but ignored it". When he collapsed, he had no strength in either leg. He underwent a long rehabilitation process just before starting principal photography on his film The Jazz Singer (1980). He was so convinced he was going to die that he wrote farewell letters to his friends.

1980s

A planned film version of "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" to star Diamond and Streisand fell through when Diamond instead starred in a 1980 remake of the Al Jolson classic The Jazz Singer alongside Laurence Olivier and Lucie Arnaz. Though the movie received poor reviews, the soundtrack spawned three top-10 singles, "Love on the Rocks", "Hello Again", and "America", the last of which has emotional significance for Diamond. "'America' was the story of my grandparents," he told an interviewer. "It's my gift to them, and it's very real for me ... In a way, it speaks to the immigrant in all of us." The song was performed in full by Diamond during the film's finale. An abbreviated version played over the film's opening titles.

The song was also the one he was most proud of, partly because of when it was later used: national news shows played it when the hostages were shown returning home after the Iran hostage crisis ended; it was played on the air during the 100th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty; and at a tribute to slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., as well as the Vietnam Vets Welcome Home concert, he was asked to perform it live. At the time, a national poll found the song to be the number-one most recognized song about America, more than "God Bless America". It also became the anthem of his world tour two weeks after the attacks on America on September 11, 2001, when he changed the lyric at the end from; "They're coming to America", to "Stand up for America!" Earlier that year he performed it after a request from former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali.

The film's failure was due in part to Diamond never having acted professionally before. "I didn't think I could handle it," he said later, seeing himself as "a fish out of water". For his performance, Diamond became the first-ever winner of a Worst Actor Razzie Award, even though he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for the same role. Critic David Wild noted that the film showed that Diamond was open about his religion: "Who else but this Jewish Elvis could go multi-platinum with an album that featured a version of 'the Kol Nidre?'" Diamond later told the Los Angeles Times, "For me, this was the ultimate bar mitzvah."

Another Top 10 selection, "Heartlight", was inspired by the blockbuster 1982 movie E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. Though the film's title character is never mentioned in the lyrics, Universal Pictures, which had released E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and was the parent company of the Uni Records label (by then called MCA Records), for which Diamond had recorded for years, briefly threatened legal action against both Diamond and Columbia Records.

Diamond's record sales slumped somewhat in the 1980s and 1990s, his last single to make the Billboard Pop Singles chart coming in 1986, but his concert tours continued to be big draws. Billboard magazine ranked Diamond as the most profitable solo performer of 1986. He released his 17th studio album in 1986, Headed for the Future, which reached number 20 on the Billboard 200. Three weeks later he starred in Hello Again, his first television special in nine years, performing comedy sketches and a duo medley with Carol Burnett.

In January 1987, Diamond sang the national anthem at the Super Bowl. His "America" became the theme song for the Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign. That same year, British band UB40's reggae interpretation of Diamond's ballad "Red Red Wine" topped the Billboard Pop Singles chart and like the Monkees' version of "I'm a Believer", became better known than Diamond's original version.

1990s

During the 1990s, Diamond produced six studio albums. He covered many classic songs from the movies and from famous Brill Building-era songwriters. He also released two Christmas albums, the first of which peaked at No. 8 on Billboard's Album chart. Diamond also recorded two albums of mostly new material during this period. In 1992, he performed for President George H. W. Bush's final Christmas in Washington NBC special. In 1993, Diamond opened the Mark of the Quad Cities (now the iWireless Center) with two shows on May 27 and 28 to a crowd of 27,000-plus.

The 1990s saw a resurgence in Diamond's popularity. "Sweet Caroline" became a popular sing-along at sporting events. It was used at Boston College football and basketball games. College sporting events in other states also played it, and it was even played at sports events in other countries, such as a Hong Kong Sevens rugby tournament or a soccer match in Northern Ireland. It is played at every home game of the Sydney Swans of the Australian Football League. It became the theme song of Red Sox Nation, the fans of the Boston Red Sox.

The New York Rangers also adapted it as their own and played it whenever they were winning at the end of the third period of their games. The Pittsburgh Panthers football team also played it after the third quarter of all home games, with the crowd cheering, "Let's go Pitt". The Carolina Panthers played it at the end of every home game they won. The Davidson College pep band likewise played it in the second half of every Davidson Wildcats men's basketball home game.

The handprints of Diamond in front of The Great Movie Ride at Walt Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.

2000s

A more severely stripped-down-to-basics album, 12 Songs, produced by Rick Rubin, was released on November 8, 2005, in two editions: a standard 12-song release, and a special edition with two bonus tracks, including one featuring backing vocals by Brian Wilson. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard chart, and received generally positive reviews; Erlewine describes the album as "inarguably Neil Diamond's best set of songs in a long, long time." 12 Songs also became noteworthy as one of the last albums to be pressed and released by Sony BMG with the Extended Copy Protection software embedded in the disc. (See the 2005 Sony BMG CD copy protection scandal.)

In 2007, Diamond was inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame.

On March 19, 2008, it was announced on the television show American Idol that Diamond would be a guest mentor to the remaining Idol contestants, who would sing Diamond songs for the broadcasts of April 29 and 30, 2008. On the April 30 broadcast, Diamond premiered a new song, "Pretty Amazing Grace", from his then recently released album Home Before Dark. On May 2, 2008, Sirius Satellite Radio started Neil Diamond Radio. On April 8, 2008, Diamond made a surprise announcement in a big-screen broadcast at Fenway Park that he would be appearing there "live in concert" on August 23, 2008, as part of his world tour. The announcement, which marked the first official confirmation of any 2008 concert dates in the US, came during the traditional eighth-inning singalong of "Sweet Caroline", which had by that time become an anthem for Boston fans.

On April 28, 2008, Diamond appeared on the roof of the Jimmy Kimmel building to sing "Sweet Caroline" after Kimmel, who had been singing the song dressed as Diamond, was "arrested" for impersonating the singer.

Diamond performing at The Roundhouse, London on October 30, 2010.

Home Before Dark was released May 6, 2008, and topped the album charts in New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States.

On June 29, 2008, Diamond played to an estimated 108,000 fans at the Glastonbury Festival in Somerset, England on the Concert of a Lifetime Tour; technical problems, including the sound cutting out, marred the concert. In August, Diamond allowed cameras to record his entire four-night run at New York's Madison Square Garden; he released the resulting DVD in the US in 2009, one year to the day of the first concert. Hot August Night/NYC debuted at No. 2 on the charts. On the same day the DVD was released, CBS aired an edited version, which won the ratings hour with 13 million viewers. The next day, the sales of the DVD surged, prompting Sony to order more copies to meet the high demand.

On August 25, 2008, Diamond performed at The Ohio State University while suffering from laryngitis. The result disappointed him as well as his fans, and on August 26, he offered refunds to anyone who applied by September 5.

Diamond was honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year on February 6, 2009, two nights before the 51st Annual Grammy Awards.

Long loved in Boston, Diamond was invited to sing at the July 4, 2009, Independence Day celebration.

On October 13, 2009, he released A Cherry Cherry Christmas, his third album of holiday music.

2010s

Diamond performing in 2015

On November 2, 2010, Diamond released the album Dreams, a collection of 14 interpretations of his favorite songs by artists from the rock era. The album also included a new slow-tempo arrangement of his "I'm a Believer". In December, he performed a track from the album, "Ain't No Sunshine", on NBC's The Sing-Off with Committed and Street Corner Symphony, two a cappella groups featured on the show. The Very Best of Neil Diamond, a compilation CD of Diamond's 23 studio recordings from the Bang, UNI/MCA, & Columbia catalogs, was released on December 6, 2011, on the Sony Legacy label.

The years 2011 and 2012 were marked by several milestones in Diamond's career. On March 14, 2011, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at a ceremony at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. In December, he received a lifetime achievement award from the Kennedy Center at the 2011 Kennedy Center Honors. On August 10, 2012, Diamond received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In November 2012, he topped the bill at the centenary edition of the Royal Variety Performance in the UK, which was transmitted on December 3. He also appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.

On April 20, 2013, Diamond made an unannounced appearance at Fenway Park to sing "Sweet Caroline" during the 8th inning. It was the first game at Fenway since the Boston Marathon bombing. On July 2, he released the single "Freedom Song (They'll Never Take Us Down)", with 100% of the purchase price benefiting One Fund Boston and the Wounded Warrior Project. Sporting a beard, Diamond performed live on the west lawn of the U.S. Capitol as part of A Capitol Fourth, which was broadcast nationally by PBS on July 4, 2013.

In January 2014, it was confirmed that Diamond had signed with the Capitol Music Group unit of Universal Music Group, which also owned Diamond's Uni/MCA catalog. UMG also took over Diamond's Columbia and Bang catalogues, which meant that all of his recorded output would be consolidated for the first time.

On July 8, 2014, Capitol Records announced, via a flyer included with Diamond's latest greatest hits compilations, All-Time Greatest Hits, which charted at 15 on the Billboard 200, that his next album, Melody Road, which was to be produced by Don Was and Jacknife Lee, would be released on September 30, 2014. In August, the release date was moved to October 21.

In September 2014, Diamond performed a surprise concert at his alma mater, Erasmus High School in Brooklyn. The show was announced via Twitter that afternoon. On the same day, he announced a 2015 "Melody Road" World Tour. The North American leg of the World Tour 2015 launched with a concert in Allentown, PA at the PPL Center on February 27 and ended at the Pepsi Center in Denver, Colorado on May 31, 2015. Diamond used new media platforms and social media extensively throughout the tour, streaming several shows live on Periscope and showing tweets from fans who used the hashtag #tweetcaroline on two large screens. The San Diego Union-Tribune wrote: "This, my friends, wasn't your grandfather's Neil Diamond concert. It was a multimedia extravaganza. Twitter. Periscope...It was a social media blitzkrieg that, by all accounts, proved to be an innovative way to widen his fan base."

In October 2016, Diamond released Acoustic Christmas, a folk-inspired Christmas album of original songs as well as acoustic versions of holiday classics. Produced by Was and Lee, who had produced Melody Road, the idea for the album began to take shape as the Melody Road sessions ended. To "channel the intimate atmosphere of '60s folk, Diamond recorded Acoustic Christmas with a handful of musicians, sitting around a circle of microphones, wires and, of course, Christmas lights."

In March 2017, the career-spanning anthology Neil Diamond 50 – 50th Anniversary Collection was released. He began his final concert tour, the 50 Year Anniversary World Tour in Fresno, California, in April.

In 2019, his 1969 signature song "Sweet Caroline" was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

2020s

On March 7, 2020, despite his retirement due to Parkinson's disease, Diamond gave a rare performance at the Keep Memory Alive Power of Love Gala at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, where he was being honored.

On March 22, 2020, Diamond posted a video to YouTube playing "Sweet Caroline" with slightly modified lyrics ("...washing hands, don't touch me, I won't touch you...") in response to the widespread social distancing measures implemented due to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic.

In April 2021, the New York Times reported that A Beautiful Noise, a musical based on Diamond's life and featuring his songs, would open at the Emerson Colonial Theater in Boston in the summer of 2022. The musical was scheduled to open on Broadway following the month-long run in Boston.

A Beautiful Noise, the Neil Diamond musical, opened at the Broadhurst Theater on Broadway in December 2022.

Universal Music Group acquired Diamond's songwriting catalog and the rights to his Bang Records, Columbia Records, and Capitol recordings in February 2022. The acquisition also included 110 unreleased tracks, an unreleased album and archival videos.

On June 18, 2022, Diamond sang "Sweet Caroline" during the 8th-inning stretch of a Red Sox game at Fenway Park. In a surprise appearance, he was joined by Will Swenson, who portrays Diamond in the musical A Beautiful Noise.

Retirement from touring

In January 2018, Diamond announced that he would stop touring after he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Tour dates on the final leg of Diamond's "50 Year Anniversary World Tour" in Australia and New Zealand were cancelled. An announcement on his official website said he was not retiring from music and that the cancellation of the live performances would allow him to "continue his writing, recording and development of new projects."

On July 28, 2018, Diamond and his wife, Katie, made a surprise visit to the Incident Command post in Basalt, Colorado, near Diamond's home, to thank firefighters and their families for efforts to contain the Lake Christine Fire, which began on July 3 and scorched 12,000 acres (4,900 ha; 49 km). Diamond performed a solo acoustic guitar concert in their honor.

In popular culture

In 1967, Diamond was featured on the fourth episode of the detective drama Mannix as the 'featured' artist in a small underground club called 'The Bad Scene' and was interrupted during his singing by one of many fights that took place weekly on the show.

In 2000, Neil Diamond appeared onstage with a Diamond tribute band, Super Diamond, surprising them before their show at House of Blues in Los Angeles.

In the 2001 comedy film Saving Silverman, the main characters play in a Diamond cover band; Diamond made an extended cameo appearance as himself. Diamond even wrote and composed a new song, "I Believe in Happy Endings", for the film. He sat in with the tribute band Super Diamond at the film's premiere party.

In recent times, fans of the England national football team sing Sweet Caroline since Tony Parry (Wembley DJ) played it after England had defeated Germany at Wembley in Euro 2020. He said "I thought Sweet Caroline went slightly better than Three Lions in the post-match sing-song."

Personal life

Diamond has been married three times. In 1963, he married his high-school sweetheart, Jaye Posner, who had become a schoolteacher. They had two daughters. The couple separated in 1967 and divorced in 1969.

On December 5, 1969, Diamond married production assistant Marcia Murphey. They had two sons. The marriage ended in 1994 or 1995.

In 1996, Diamond began a relationship with Australian Rae Farley after the two met in Brisbane, Australia. The songs on Home Before Dark were written and composed during his struggle with chronic back pain.

On September 7, 2011, in a message on Twitter, the 70-year-old Diamond announced his engagement to the 41-year-old Katie McNeil. The couple married in front of family and close friends in Los Angeles in 2012. In addition to serving as Diamond's manager, McNeil produced the documentary Neil Diamond: Hot August Nights NYC. Diamond said that his 2014 album Melody Road was fueled by their relationship, explaining:

There's no better inspiration or motivation for work than being in love. It's what you dream of as a creative person. I was able to complete this album—start it, write it and complete it—under the spell of love, and I think it shows somehow.

Discography

Diamond performing in 2007
Main article: Neil Diamond discography

Filmography

Explanatory notes

  1. Sources variously list the marriage as ending in 1994 or 1995.
  2. His first life ambition was medicine, as he once told talk show host Larry King, "I actually wanted to be a laboratory biologist. I wanted to study. And I really wanted to find a cure for cancer. My grandmother had died of cancer. And I was always very good at the sciences. And I thought I would go and try and discover the cure for cancer."
  3. Thirty-five years later, in 1995, New York University gave him an honorary degree. Later in his career, he said, "If this darn songwriting thing hadn't come up, I would have been a doctor now."
  4. Richard released versions of "I'll Come Running", "Solitary Man", "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon", "I Got the Feelin' (Oh No No)", and "Just Another Guy".
  5. Prior to the release of "Solitary Man", he had considered using a stage name; he came up with "Noah Kaminsky" and "Eice Charry". Bang Records asked him which name to use, and he thought of his grandmother, who had died prior to the release of "Solitary Man"; he told Bang to "go with 'Neil Diamond' and I'll figure it out later."
  6. Although Diamond noted that he had been a lifelong fan of the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers.

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External links

Neil Diamond
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Awards for Neil Diamond
Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
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