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Revision as of 21:59, 23 July 2011 editJd72ns (talk | contribs)16 edits link altered by anonmyous ip, but change was the same as previous edits made by Boydcoddingtonjr← Previous edit Latest revision as of 01:01, 20 October 2024 edit undoGeisWiki (talk | contribs)1 editm Artistic legacy: removed inaccurate statement about "the only one to win the AMBR award back-to-back." The award goes to owner, not builder, and the award was given to back-to-back winners in 1958/1959 and 1967/1968. Boyd won once in 1996. 
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{{short description|American hot rod automobile designer}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Boyd Coddington | name = Boyd Coddington
| image = US Navy 050508-N-1205S-085 Television show American Hot Rod car builder Boyd Coddington and his wife Jo signed autographs for Sailors stationed aboard the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68).jpg | image = US Navy 050508-N-1205S-085 Television show American Hot Rod car builder Boyd Coddington and his wife Jo signed autographs for Sailors stationed aboard the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Boyd Coddington (r) from ''American Hot Rod'' sign autographs aboard the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier {{USS|Nimitz|CVN-68|2}} in 2005. | caption = Coddington from ''American Hot Rod'' signs autographs aboard the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier {{USS|Nimitz|CVN-68|2}} in 2005
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|08|28|mf=y}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|08|28|mf=y}}
| birth_name =
| birth_place = ], ], ]
| birth_place = ], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2008|2|27|1944|08|28|mf=y}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2008|2|27|1944|08|28|mf=y}}
| death_place = | death_place = ], U.S.
| occupation = Automobile designer, TV show host | occupation = Hot rod designer<br>TV show host
| children = '''With Jo:''' none<br>'''With Diane:''' 3<br>'''With Peggy:''' 1
| salary =
| spouse = Jo Andenise Clausen McGee<br><small>(m. 2002–2008; his death)</small> <br>Diane Marie Ragone Elkins <br><small>(m.1971–1996; divorce)</small> <br>Peggy Jeanne King <br><small>(m.1965– ?; divorce)</small>
| net worth =
| website = http://www.boydcoddington.com/
}} }}


'''Boyd Coddington''' (August 28, 1944 – February 27, 2008)<ref name="jpnk1">{{cite web| publisher = jalopnik.com| title = Boyd Coddington, Hot Rod King, Dead At Age 63| url = http://jalopnik.com/361391/boyd-coddington-hot-rod-king-dead-at-age-63}}</ref> was an American ] designer, the owner of the Boyd Coddington Hot Rod Shop, and star of '']'' on ].
'''Boyd Leon Coddington''' (August 28, 1944 – February 27, 2008)
<ref name="jpnk1">{{cite web
| publisher = jalopnik.com
| title = Boyd Coddington, Hot Rod King, Dead At Age 63
| url = http://jalopnik.com/361391/boyd-coddington-hot-rod-king-dead-at-age-63}}</ref>
was an American hot rod designer, the owner of the Boyd Coddington Hot Rod Shop and star of '']'' on ].


==Early life, education and early career == ==Early life, education and early career ==
Coddington grew up in ], reading all the car and hot rod magazines he could, and got his first car (a 1931 ] truck) at age 13.<ref name="forbes">{{cite web |last = Lienert |first = Dan |title = The Hot Rod King |work = Forbes.com |date =1 June 2004 |url=https://www.forbes.com/2004/06/01/cx_dl_0601feat.html}}</ref> He attended ] trade school and completed a three-year apprenticeship in machining. In 1968, he moved to California building ]s by day and working as a machinist at ] during the night. He soon became known for building unique hot rods and in 1977 he opened his own shop, Hot Rods by Boyd, in ]. His first major customer was ] whose car, a 1933 coupe, won the Al Slonaker Award at the 1981 ] Roadster show.
Coddington grew up in ], reading all the car and hot rod magazines he could, and got his first car (a 1931 ] truck) at age 8.
<ref name="forbes">{{cite web
| last = Lienert | first = Dan
| title = The Hot Rod King
| publisher = Forbes.com
| date = June 1, 2004
| url = http://www.forbes.com/2004/06/01/cx_dl_0601feat.html
}}</ref>
He attended ] trade school and completed a three-year apprenticeship in machining. In 1968, he moved to California building ]s by day and working as a machinist at ] during the night. He soon became known for building unique hot rods and in 1977 he opened his own shop, Hot Rods by Boyd, in ]. He realized quick success: his first major customer was ] whose car, a 1933 coupe, won the Al Slonaker Award at the 1981 ] Roadster show.


==Design innovations== ==Design innovations==
Coddington was known for his clean, elegant designs combining old school with what was to be known as the "Boyd Look". It featured radically transformed vintage styling, but re-engineered around modern and scratch-built components: at the customer's preference. Coddington was known for clean, elegant designs combining old school with what would come to be known as the "Boyd Look".


One of Coddington's signature innovations were his custom-fabricated ]s, typically machined from a solid ] (an industry first). Together with ],<ref name="buttera">John Buttera obituary in Hot Rod Magazine: Some of Coddington's signature innovations were his custom-fabricated alloy wheels, typically machined from a solid ] ], an industry first. Together with ],<ref name="buttera">John Buttera obituary in Hot Rod Magazine: {{cite web |title = "Lil John" Buttera, Master Hot Rodder, 1941–2008 |url = http://www.hotrod.com/whereitbegan/hrdp_0803w_lil_john_buttera_death/index.html}}"He may very well have been the "father of billet components" in racing and street rodding, as his love of taking a chunk of aluminum and machining it into something uniquely functional were legend." Coddington and Buttera are often jointly credited for the popularity of billet componentry.</ref> Boyd pioneered this "billet" machined look and applied it not only to wheels, but broadly throughout the car.<ref name="hsw2"/>
{{cite web
| title = "Lil John" Buttera, Master Hot Rodder, 1941-2008
| url = http://www.hotrod.com/whereitbegan/hrdp_0803w_lil_john_buttera_death/index.html }}
"He may very well have been the "father of billet components" in racing and street rodding, as his love of taking a chunk of aluminum and machining it into something uniquely functional were legend." Coddington and Buttera are often jointly credited for the popularity of billet componentry.</ref>
Boyd pioneered this 'billet' machined look and applied it not only to wheels but broadly throughout the car.<ref name="hsw2"/>


In 1988, Coddington founded Boyd's Wheels, Inc., to manufacture and market these custom billet wheels. His popularization of machined billet wheels had broad impact, eventually spreading out of the hot rod world to enormously influence the popularity of custom rims within hip-hop culture. Among his many innovative designs was the ability to produce unique designs of wheels known as One-Off wheels. In 1988, Coddington founded Boyd's Wheels, Inc. to manufacture and market his custom billet wheels.


==CadZZilla== ==CadZZilla==
] ]]]
]]]

In 1989, ], a customized 1949 Cadillac, was commissioned by ]'s ], conceived by ], and designed by Chisenhall and ].<ref name="cp1">{{cite web |title = Iconic "Cadzzilla" Part of New Exhibit at Saratoga Automobile Museum |url=http://www.cliftonpark.org/articles/content.asp?MemberID=4268 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717021255/http://www.cliftonpark.org/articles/content.asp?MemberID=4268 |archivedate = 17 July 2011 |df = dmy-all }}</ref> It is acclaimed as one of the great expressions of automotive customization.<ref name="hsw1">{{dead link|date=July 2023}}{{cite web |title = History of Hot Rods & Customs |author = |page = 11 |publisher = Consumer Guide |date = 19 September 2007 |url = http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hot-rod11.htm |url-status = dead |accessdate = 12 December 2008 |archive-date = 12 June 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612141711/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hot-rod11.htm }} "The design language of the top, hood, side window openings, and front and rear ends was completely new and different from anything that had gone before it. CadZZilla created a stir and was instantly recognized as one of the all-time great custom cars."</ref> Columnist Gray Baskerville called CadZZilla "the most incredible transformation he'd ever witnessed",<ref name="cp1"/> and in their "History of Hot Rods & Customs" the auto editors of ''Consumer Guide'' praised it as "the first really new type of custom since the heyday of the 1950s".<ref name="hsw2">{{dead link|date=July 2023}}{{cite web |title = History of Hot Rods & Customs |page = 10 |author = |publisher = Consumer Guide |date = 19 September 2007 |url = http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hot-rod10.htm |url-status = dead |accessdate = 12 December 2008 |archive-date = 12 June 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612141624/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hot-rod10.htm }}</ref>
The "]" was commissioned by ]'s ] and designed by ]
.<ref name="cp1">{{cite web
| title = Iconic "Cadzzilla" Part of New Exhibit at Saratoga Automobile Museum
| url = http://www.cliftonpark.org/articles/content.asp?MemberID=4268
}}</ref> It is acclaimed as one of the great expressions of automotive customization
.<ref name="hsw1">{{cite web
| title = History of Hot Rods & Customs
| author = The Auto Editors of Consumer Guide
| page = 11
| publisher = Consumer Guide
| date = September 19, 2007
| url = http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hot-rod11.htm
| accessdate = 12 December 2008
}} ''The design language of the top, hood, side window openings, and front and rear ends was completely new and different from anything that had gone before it. CadZZilla created a stir and was instantly recognized as one of the all-time great custom cars.''</ref>
Columnist Gray Baskerville called CadZZilla "the most incredible transformation he'd ever witnessed",<ref name="cp1"/> and in their "History of Hot Rods & Customs" the auto editors of Consumer Guide praise it as "the first really new type of custom since the heyday of the 1950s"
<ref name="hsw2">{{cite web
| title = History of Hot Rods & Customs
| page = 10
| author = The Auto Editors of Consumer Guide
| publisher = Consumer Guide
| date = September 19, 2007
| url = http://auto.howstuffworks.com/hot-rod10.htm
| accessdate = 12 December 2008
}}</ref>


==Artistic legacy== ==Artistic legacy==
Many of the next generation of customizers started their career with Coddington. Larry Erickson, later the chief designer of the Mustang and Thunderbird for Ford Motor Co., worked with Coddington early on, and specifically credits the CadZZilla collaboration for jump-starting his career.<ref name="hrm">{{cite web |title = Dream – 1932 Chevrolet Roadster |author = HOT ROD Magazine |publisher = Petersen Automotive |url = http://hotrod.automotive.com/75974/0301-hrdp-1932-chevrolet-roadster/index.html |accessdate = 12 December 2008 |url-status = dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203031727/http://hotrod.automotive.com/75974/0301-hrdp-1932-chevrolet-roadster/index.html |archivedate = 3 December 2010 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Designer ] ('']'') and fabricator ] (''Motorcycle Mania'')<ref name="cblt">{{cite web |title = Jesse James (profile) |author = The ''COACHBUILT Encyclopedia of American Coachbuilders & Coachbuilding'' |url = http://www.coachbuilt.com/des/j/james/james.htm |accessdate = 12 December 2008}} ''In 1992, after an apprenticeship of sorts with the legendary hot-rod builder Boyd Coddington, James started up his own shop.''</ref> both started their careers in his shop.<ref name="dtbtb">{{cite web |title=Driven to be the best |author = Chantal Lamers |publisher = Orange County Register Newspaper |date = 7 May 2006 |url=http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1132711.php |accessdate = December 12, 2008}}</ref> Coddington hosted the Discovery Channel show '']''.
Many of the next generation of customizers started their career with Coddington. Larry Erickson, later the Chief Designer of the Mustang and Thunderbird for Ford Motor Co., worked with Coddington early on, and specifically credits the CadZZilla collaboration for jump-starting his career
.<ref name="hrm">{{cite web
| title = Dream - 1932 Chevrolet Roadster
| author = HOT ROD Magazine
| publisher = Petersen Automotive
| url = http://hotrod.automotive.com/75974/0301-hrdp-1932-chevrolet-roadster/index.html
| accessdate = 12 December 2008
}}</ref>
Designer ] ('']''), and fabricator ] (''Motorcycle Mania'' )
<ref name="cblt">{{cite web
| title = Jesse James (profile)
| author = The ''COACHBUILT Encyclopedia of American Coachbuilders & Coachbuilding''
| url = http://www.coachbuilt.com/des/j/james/james.htm
| accessdate = 12 December 2008
}} ''In 1992, after an apprenticeship of sorts with the legendary hot-rod builder Boyd Coddington, James started up his own shop.''</ref>
both started their careers in his shop.
<ref name="dtbtb">{{cite web
| title = Driven to be the best
| author = Chantal Lamers
| publisher = Orange County Register Newspaper
| date = 2006-05-07
| url = http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1132711.php
| accessdate = 12 December 2008
}}</ref>
Coddington hosted the Discovery Channel show ''American Hot Rod'', where he competed fiercely as well with his former protégé.


Coddington's creations have won the Grand National Roadster Show's "America's Most Beautiful Roadster (AMBR)" award seven times and the Daimler-Chrysler Design Excellence award twice, and earned him entry into the Grand National Roadster Show Hall of Fame, the SEMA Hall of Fame, the Route 66 Hall of Fame, and the National Rod & Custom Museum Hall of Fame.<ref name="nyt1">{{cite news |title = Boyd Coddington, 63, King of Hot Rods, Dies |work = New York Times |date = 1 March 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/01/sports/othersports/01coddington.html?scp=1&sq=coddington&st=cse}}</ref> In 1997, Coddington was inducted into the Hot Rod Hall of Fame.<ref name="ibl1">{{cite web |title = Troubled Company Reporter – BOYDS WHEELS: Third Quarter Report |publisher = InterNet Bankruptcy Library |date = 18 December 1997 |url = http://bankrupt.com/TCR_Public/971218.MBX}}</ref>
Coddington's creations have won the Grand National Roadster Show's "America's Most Beautiful Roadster (AMBR)" award seven times, (the only back-to-back winner) of America's Most Beautiful Roadster,
the Daimler-Chrysler Design Excellence award twice, and entry into both the Grand National Roadster Show Hall of Fame, SEMA Hall of Fame, Route 66 Hall of Fame, the National Rod & Custom Museum Hall of Fame
<ref name="nyt1">{{cite news
| title = Boyd Coddington, 63, King of Hot Rods, Dies
| publisher = New York Times
| date = March 1, 2008
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/01/sports/othersports/01coddington.html?scp=1&sq=coddington&st=cse
}}</ref>
In 1997, Coddington, was inducted into the Hot Rod Hall of Fame
.<ref name="ibl1">{{cite web
| title = Troubled Company Reporter - BOYDS WHEELS: Third Quarter Report
| publisher = InterNet Bankruptcy Library
| date = December 18, 1997
| url = http://bankrupt.com/TCR_Public/971218.MBX
}}</ref>


==Later financial trouble and the "Ship of Theseus"== ==Later financial trouble==
In 1998, financial trouble due to a $465,000 loss from a bankrupt customer led Coddington to re-organize Boyds Wheels and partnered with his eldest son (]). In 1998, financial trouble due to a $465,000 loss from a bankrupt customer led Coddington to re-organize Boyd's Wheels and partner with his eldest son (Boyd Coddington, Jr.).


His designs, centrally feature scratch-built components and appropriated the foundation of a vintage automobile. In his later days he began registering cars that were essentially completely custom fabrications as ]s, avoiding major ] and ] liabilities. California officials considered this a "]" fraud, claiming that so many central elements were replaced the cars ceased to be the same entity. Coddington was charged with a misdemeanor and pleaded guilty on April 7, 2005. In his later days, he began registering cars that were essentially completely custom fabrications as ]s, avoiding major ] and ] liabilities. California officials considered this a "]" fraud, claiming that so many central elements were replaced, the cars ceased to be the same entity. Coddington was charged with a misdemeanor and pleaded guilty on April 7, 2005.<ref name="nyt2">{{cite news |title = Boyd Coddington, Hot Rod Hero, Dies at 63 |work = New York Times |date = 27 February 2008 |url = http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/27/boyd-coddington-hot-rod-hero-dies-at-63 |first=Jerry |last=Garrett |accessdate=26 April 2010}}''In 2005, he was accused of fraud by the State of California for titling his custom-fabricated creations as "antique cars" to avoid emissions controls and tax obligations''</ref>
.<ref name="nyt2">{{cite news
| title = Boyd Coddington, Hot Rod Hero, Dies at 63
| publisher = New York Times
| date = February 27, 2008
| url = http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/27/boyd-coddington-hot-rod-hero-dies-at-63
| first=Jerry
| last=Garrett
| accessdate=April 26, 2010
}} ''In 2005, he was accused of fraud by the State of California for titling his custom-fabricated creations as "antique cars" to avoid emissions controls and tax obligations''</ref>


==Death== ==Death==
Coddington was hospitalized on December 31, 2007. He was discharged shortly after New Year's Eve, but was readmitted a few days later to Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital in ]. Doctors performed surgery; despite the prognosis of a complete recovery, Coddington died on February 27, 2008. His publicist stated that Coddington was a long-time diabetic who died from complications that were brought on from a recent surgery for a ] along with ] and kidney complications.<ref>; Boyd Coddington, 63; custom car designer starred on 'American Hot Rod' {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304153151/http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-me-coddington29feb29%2C1%2C910979.story |date=4 March 2008 }}</ref>
{{Contradict|date=June 2011}}
Coddington was hospitalized on December 31, 2007 shortly after New Year's Eve.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eclassiccar.com/a253658-hot-rod-legend-boyd-coddington-hospitalized.cfm |title=Hot Rod Legend Boyd Coddington Hospitalized |publisher=Eclassiccar.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-21}}</ref>
He was discharged, but was readmitted just a few days later to Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital in suburban ].


Coddington was buried at ] in Whittier, California.
After being readmitted, doctors performed surgery and Boyd was expected to make a complete recovery. Coddington died on February 27, 2008. His publicist stated that Coddington was a long-time diabetic who died from complications that were brought on from a recent surgery along with liver and kidney complications.<ref>{{dead link|date=July 2011}}</ref>

He is buried at ] in Whittier, California


==References== ==References==
;Citations <!-- ;Citations -->{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
* *
* *
* At ] *
* {{Find a Grave|61151011}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME = Coddington, Boyd
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =American hot rod designer
| DATE OF BIRTH = August 28, 1944
| PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ], ]
| DATE OF DEATH = February 27, 2008
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coddington, Boyd}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coddington, Boyd}}
] ]
]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]

]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 01:01, 20 October 2024

American hot rod automobile designer
Boyd Coddington
Coddington from American Hot Rod signs autographs aboard the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Nimitz in 2005
Born(1944-08-28)August 28, 1944
Rupert, Idaho, U.S.
DiedFebruary 27, 2008(2008-02-27) (aged 63)
Whittier, California, U.S.
Occupation(s)Hot rod designer
TV show host
Spouse(s)Jo Andenise Clausen McGee
(m. 2002–2008; his death)
Diane Marie Ragone Elkins
(m.1971–1996; divorce)
Peggy Jeanne King
(m.1965– ?; divorce)
ChildrenWith Jo: none
With Diane: 3
With Peggy: 1

Boyd Coddington (August 28, 1944 – February 27, 2008) was an American hot rod designer, the owner of the Boyd Coddington Hot Rod Shop, and star of American Hot Rod on TLC.

Early life, education and early career

Coddington grew up in Rupert, Idaho, reading all the car and hot rod magazines he could, and got his first car (a 1931 Chevrolet truck) at age 13. He attended machinist trade school and completed a three-year apprenticeship in machining. In 1968, he moved to California building hot rods by day and working as a machinist at Disneyland during the night. He soon became known for building unique hot rods and in 1977 he opened his own shop, Hot Rods by Boyd, in Stanton, California. His first major customer was Vern Luce whose car, a 1933 coupe, won the Al Slonaker Award at the 1981 Oakland Roadster show.

Design innovations

Coddington was known for clean, elegant designs combining old school with what would come to be known as the "Boyd Look".

Some of Coddington's signature innovations were his custom-fabricated alloy wheels, typically machined from a solid aluminium billet, an industry first. Together with John Buttera, Boyd pioneered this "billet" machined look and applied it not only to wheels, but broadly throughout the car.

In 1988, Coddington founded Boyd's Wheels, Inc. to manufacture and market his custom billet wheels.

CadZZilla

CadZZilla on display at the 2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed
The Alumacoupe, designed by Larry Erickson and built by Boyd Coddington, on display at the Petersen Automotive Museum

In 1989, CadZZilla, a customized 1949 Cadillac, was commissioned by ZZ Top's Billy Gibbons, conceived by Jack Chisenhall, and designed by Chisenhall and Larry Erickson. It is acclaimed as one of the great expressions of automotive customization. Columnist Gray Baskerville called CadZZilla "the most incredible transformation he'd ever witnessed", and in their "History of Hot Rods & Customs" the auto editors of Consumer Guide praised it as "the first really new type of custom since the heyday of the 1950s".

Artistic legacy

Many of the next generation of customizers started their career with Coddington. Larry Erickson, later the chief designer of the Mustang and Thunderbird for Ford Motor Co., worked with Coddington early on, and specifically credits the CadZZilla collaboration for jump-starting his career. Designer Chip Foose (Overhaulin') and fabricator Jesse James (Motorcycle Mania) both started their careers in his shop. Coddington hosted the Discovery Channel show American Hot Rod.

Coddington's creations have won the Grand National Roadster Show's "America's Most Beautiful Roadster (AMBR)" award seven times and the Daimler-Chrysler Design Excellence award twice, and earned him entry into the Grand National Roadster Show Hall of Fame, the SEMA Hall of Fame, the Route 66 Hall of Fame, and the National Rod & Custom Museum Hall of Fame. In 1997, Coddington was inducted into the Hot Rod Hall of Fame.

Later financial trouble

In 1998, financial trouble due to a $465,000 loss from a bankrupt customer led Coddington to re-organize Boyd's Wheels and partner with his eldest son (Boyd Coddington, Jr.).

In his later days, he began registering cars that were essentially completely custom fabrications as antique automobiles, avoiding major emissions restrictions and tax liabilities. California officials considered this a "ship of Theseus" fraud, claiming that so many central elements were replaced, the cars ceased to be the same entity. Coddington was charged with a misdemeanor and pleaded guilty on April 7, 2005.

Death

Coddington was hospitalized on December 31, 2007. He was discharged shortly after New Year's Eve, but was readmitted a few days later to Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital in Whittier, California. Doctors performed surgery; despite the prognosis of a complete recovery, Coddington died on February 27, 2008. His publicist stated that Coddington was a long-time diabetic who died from complications that were brought on from a recent surgery for a perforated colon along with sepsis and kidney complications.

Coddington was buried at Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California.

References

  1. "Boyd Coddington, Hot Rod King, Dead At Age 63". jalopnik.com.
  2. Lienert, Dan (1 June 2004). "The Hot Rod King". Forbes.com.
  3. John Buttera obituary in Hot Rod Magazine: ""Lil John" Buttera, Master Hot Rodder, 1941–2008"."He may very well have been the "father of billet components" in racing and street rodding, as his love of taking a chunk of aluminum and machining it into something uniquely functional were legend." Coddington and Buttera are often jointly credited for the popularity of billet componentry.
  4. ^ "History of Hot Rods & Customs". Consumer Guide. 19 September 2007. p. 10. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
  5. ^ "Iconic "Cadzzilla" Part of New Exhibit at Saratoga Automobile Museum". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
  6. "History of Hot Rods & Customs". Consumer Guide. 19 September 2007. p. 11. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2008. "The design language of the top, hood, side window openings, and front and rear ends was completely new and different from anything that had gone before it. CadZZilla created a stir and was instantly recognized as one of the all-time great custom cars."
  7. HOT ROD Magazine. "Dream – 1932 Chevrolet Roadster". Petersen Automotive. Archived from the original on December 3, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
  8. The COACHBUILT Encyclopedia of American Coachbuilders & Coachbuilding. "Jesse James (profile)". Retrieved 12 December 2008. In 1992, after an apprenticeship of sorts with the legendary hot-rod builder Boyd Coddington, James started up his own shop.
  9. Chantal Lamers (7 May 2006). "Driven to be the best". Orange County Register Newspaper. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
  10. "Boyd Coddington, 63, King of Hot Rods, Dies". New York Times. 1 March 2008.
  11. "Troubled Company Reporter – BOYDS WHEELS: Third Quarter Report". InterNet Bankruptcy Library. 18 December 1997.
  12. Garrett, Jerry (27 February 2008). "Boyd Coddington, Hot Rod Hero, Dies at 63". New York Times. Retrieved 26 April 2010.In 2005, he was accused of fraud by the State of California for titling his custom-fabricated creations as "antique cars" to avoid emissions controls and tax obligations
  13. latimes.com; Boyd Coddington, 63; custom car designer starred on 'American Hot Rod' Archived 4 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine

External links

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