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{{Short description|2011 Japanese anime television series}} | |||
{{Good article}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Header | {{Infobox animanga/Header | ||
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|name = Blood-C | ||
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|image = Blood-C key art.jpg | ||
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|caption = ''Blood-C'' key art, featuring ]. | ||
|genre = {{ubl|]<ref name="THEMreview"/><ref name="ANNreview"/>|]<ref name="About.com-review">{{cite web |last=Yegulalp |first=Serdar |title=Blood-C: The Complete Series |url=http://anime.about.com/od/anime-a-m/fr/Blood-C-The-Complete-Series.htm |publisher=]|access-date=April 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610095908/http://anime.about.com/od/anime-a-m/fr/Blood-C-The-Complete-Series.htm |archive-date=June 10, 2016}}</ref>|]<ref name="About.com-review"/>}}<!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per ]). --> | |||
| genre = ], ], ] | |||
| creator = ] and ] | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Video | |||
|type = tv series | |||
|director = ] | |||
|writer = ] | |||
|producer = Hiroo Maruyama<br/>Tooru Kawaguchi<br/>Makoto Furukawa<br/>Ikuko Enomoto<br/>Kyōko Uryū<br/>Motohisa Katō | |||
|music = ] | |||
|studio = ] | |||
|licensee = {{English anime network|AUS=]|NA =]|UK =]}} | |||
|network = ], ], ], ], ] | |||
|first = July 8, 2011 | |||
|last = September 30, 2011 | |||
|episodes = 12 | |||
|episode_list = List of Blood-C episodes | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Print | {{Infobox animanga/Print | ||
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|type = manga | ||
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|author = Ranmaru Kotone | ||
| publisher = ] | |illustrator = | ||
|publisher = ] | |||
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|demographic = '']'' | ||
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|magazine = ] | ||
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|first = 2011 | ||
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|last = 2012 | ||
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|volumes = 4 | ||
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|volume_list = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/ |
{{Infobox animanga/Print | ||
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|type = manga | ||
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|title = Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight | ||
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|author = Ryo Haduki | ||
|illustrator = | |||
| writer = ] (story)<br>]<br/>] | |||
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|publisher = Kadokawa Shoten | ||
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|demographic = ''Shōnen'' | ||
|magazine = ] | |||
| network = ], ] | |||
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|first = 2011 | ||
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|last = 2012 | ||
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|volumes = 2 | ||
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|volume_list = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/ |
{{Infobox animanga/Print | ||
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|type = novel | ||
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|author = ] | ||
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|publisher = Kadokawa Shoten | ||
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|demographic = | ||
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|imprint = | ||
|published = October 4, 2011 (''Blood-C'')<br>June 2, 2012 (''Blood-C: The Last Dark'') | |||
| studio = ] | |||
}} | |||
| released = 2012 | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | |||
| runtime = | |||
|title = Anime film | |||
|content = | |||
* '']'' (2012) | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | |||
|title = Stage play | |||
|content = | |||
* ''Blood-C: The Last Mind'' (2015) | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | |||
| title = Live-action films | |||
| content = | |||
* '']'' (2017) | |||
* '']'' (2018) | |||
* '']'' (2020) | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Other | {{Infobox animanga/Other | ||
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|title = Related | ||
|content = | |||
| content = ] (2000 anime film)<br />] (2005-2006 anime series)<br />] (2009 live-action film) | |||
* '']'' (2000 anime film) | |||
* '']'' (2005–2006 anime series) | |||
* '']'' (2009 live-action film) | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | ||
'''''Blood-C''''' |
'''''Blood-C''''' (stylized as '''''BLOOD-C''''') is a 2011 Japanese ] television series co-created by studio ] and ] group ]. It is the second anime series in the '']'' franchise following the 2005–2006 series '']''. The original 12-episode series aired during 2011, with a sequel film, '']'' releasing in Japanese theaters the following year. The anime was subsequently adapted into two ], a 2011 novelization, a 2015 stage play, and three live-action films. | ||
''Blood-C'' focuses on ], an outwardly normal teenage high school girl who serves as a ] to a country town; in reality, she is a skilled swordswoman charged by her father to defeat Elder Bairns, monsters who feed on human blood. As her battles grow more desperate and more people she cares for fall victim to the Elder Bairns, Saya begins finding faults in her reality, and eventually uncovers a disturbing truth about herself, the town and her surviving friends. | |||
''Blood-C'' was designed to share only thematic similarities with earlier ''Blood'' projects. CLAMP was brought on board to both design the characters and help create the scenario. It featured several new elements to the ''Blood'' franchise, such as being primarily set within a high school environment. The Elder Bairns were inspired by the Great Old Ones from ]'s ], and modeled after traditional Japanese monsters. Its bloody violence, a stylistic choice following the series' themes, resulted in censorship in Japan and eventual ] in China. The series has received mixed to positive reviews from journalists. | |||
==Plot== | ==Plot== | ||
{{Main|List of Blood-C episodes}} | |||
Saya Kisaragi is a normal girl who is overly clumsy and kind. She lives with her father, the head of a shrine, and learns the ']' from him. When she is faced with various forms of 'trials' that test her kindness, it brings misfortune for being 'overly-kind'. Against misfortune and for the sake of her friends, she maintains her kind heart and becomes stronger. However, in her journey, how will she fare, why is she being tested? | |||
''Blood-C'' is set in an isolated rural town on the shore of ] in ].<ref name="BCnovel"/> ] is the ] of the Shinto shrine run by her father Tadayoshi, and is outwardly a friendly and clumsy high school girl—her circle of friends include neighbor and cafe owner Fumito Nanahara; school friends Yūka Amino, identical twins Nene and Nono Motoe, class president Itsuki Tomofusa, the taciturn Shinichirō Tokizane; and Saya's schoolroom teacher Kanako Tsutsutori. | |||
But while living a normal school life by day, Saya and her father spend the night defending the village against Elder Bairns,<ref name="IGinfo"/>{{efn|{{nihongo||古きもの<ref name="JPstaff"/>|Furukimono|lit. "Old Things", also called "Ancient Ones"}}}} monsters who possess inanimate objects to stalk humans and feed on their blood. Saya's skills in the "]" enable her to defeat the Elder Bairns, but those capable of speech accuse Saya and the humans of violating a covenant dubbed "Shrovetide". Saya also encounters a talking dog which says it is here to grant someone's wish, and suffers from blanks in her memory and is pained by headaches whenever she tries to remember. | |||
Saya's battles with the Elder Bairns become increasingly desperate as they begin attacking during the day, and both Nene and Nono fall victim, leaving Saya deeply hurt. Shinichirō eventually learns of Saya's burden and offers to help, but is later killed himself. An attack on Saya's school results in everyone but Saya and Itsuki dying before Saya can kill the attacking Elder Bairn. Saya later realizes that only her class and their teacher Kanako were present in the school. Due to the blanks in her memory and comments from the Elder Bairns, she begins questioning her identity and mission. | |||
After the attack that kills Shinichirō, Kanako asks to see Tadayoshi's library, which contains information on the Elder Bairns. They find that the library is a fake, then Kanako confronts Saya with the living Nono, Nene and Shinichirō before forcing her to drink Elder Bairn blood. It is revealed that the town's entire population, including those close to Saya, were actors in an experiment organized by Fumito, and that Saya is actually an Elder Bairn in human form. She had sworn an oath not to kill humans and in turn hunted her own kind, but Fumito captured her and subjected her to an experiment. Saya was implanted with false memories of her past "human life," all with the goal of seeing whether her inner self could be altered so the oath could be broken. Whenever Saya began relapsing and remembering her past, Fumito used drugs and hypnosis to make her docile again, and all the Elder Bairns she faced were controlled by Fumito using her blood. Kanako had wanted to use Saya to prove the existence of Elder Bairns, suborning Nono, Nene and Shinichirō to help her. | |||
Fumito, Itsuki and Yūka then confront them, with Fumito unleashing an Elder Bairn that brutally kills Nono, Nene and Shinichirō for their treachery. Saya saves Kanako from the Elder Bairn while killing it, but Kanako is then killed by Tadayoshi, revealed to be a human-Elder Bairn hybrid driven berserk by an overdose of Saya's blood given by Fumito. Saya—now back to her true self—is forced to kill Tadayoshi, and witnesses Fumito release an artificial Elder Bairn which slaughters the town's population before Saya kills it. Fumito's soldiers attempt to shoot Saya, but Itsuki sacrifices himself to save her as he had grown to love her. Fumito and Yūka—who participated so as to achieve political power with Fumito's help—escape on a helicopter. When Saya tries to stop them, Fumito shoots her. Recovering on the lakeside, Saya learns from the dog that her wish was to remain herself when in Fumito's experiment, and that she must now pursue her next wish. Saya sets off in pursuit of Fumito. | |||
==Terminology== | |||
{{Relevance|date=July 2011}} | |||
<!-- Please do not remove or change this Copyvio message until the issue is settled --> | |||
{{Nobots}} | |||
{{Copyviocore | |||
|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/blpedia/index.html | |||
|month = July | |||
|day = 30 | |||
|year = 2011 | |||
|time = 14:57 | |||
|timestamp = 20110730145730}} | |||
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Various terms used in the series have been given background on the page on the official website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/blpedia/index.html|title=Bloodpedia: Official Blood-C Reference Page|publisher=]|language = Japanese|date=July 30, 2011|accessdate=July 30, 2011}}</ref> | |||
*{{nihongo|''']'''|八卦|hakke}}<br /> | |||
A method of divination said to have originated in China, which determines the lay of ills and fortune with interpretation of eight trigrams. | |||
*{{nihongo|'''Furukimono'''|古きもの|furukimono|ancient ones}} <br /> | |||
Creatures of no definite shape or form, capable of possessing and appearing in the guises of various lifeforms and inanimate objects. They have preyed upon humans since ancient times, and it appears that Saya is the only one able to defeat them. Saya's mother is said to have died fighting them. Though bestial in nature, some can communicate in human speech, and comprehend concepts of social hierarchy. | |||
*{{nihongo|''']'''|ガリレオ温度計|garireo ondokei}} <br /> | |||
A type of thermometer named after Italian physicist Galileo Galilei, made of a sealed glass cylinder containing a clear liquid and a series of objects whose densities are such that they rise or fall as the temperature changes. Also called Galilean thermometer. A strange device that frequently appears during narration; the thermometer in the animation contains glass bulbs with blood-colored liquid within. | |||
*{{nihongo|''']'''|ギモーブ|gimo-bu}} <br /> | |||
A French confection resembling and related to marshmallow. | |||
*{{nihongo|'''Sacred Blade'''|御神刀|goshintou|blade that protects divinity}} <br /> | |||
A relic of worship in the Ukishima Shrine, used as an instrument with which to defeat Furukimono. Kept by Tadayoshi, and wielded by Saya upon his permission. When not in use, the fang-like decorations on the hilt secure the scabbard, and the blade cannot by drawn unless certain rituals are carried out. It is likely that Saya is the only one capable of drawing the blade. | |||
*{{nihongo|'''Sanbara Private Academy'''|私立三荊学園|shiritsu sanbara gakuen}} <br /> | |||
A private high school on the lakefront; the only high school in the area. Saya is a student in 2nd Year Class B, and her homeroom teacher is Kanako Tsutsutori. | |||
*{{nihongo|'''Ukishima Shrine'''|浮島神社|ukishima jinja}} <br /> | |||
An ancient shrine in the mountains behind a small town by a lake. Owing to its location, visitors are infrequent. It appears that another, larger shrine exists somewhere in the town, and major events of worship are carried out there instead. | |||
</div> | |||
==Characters== | ==Characters== | ||
{{See also|List of Blood-C characters}} | |||
;{{nihongo|Saya Kisaragi|更衣小夜|Kisaragi Saya}} | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|更衣 小夜|Kisaragi Saya}}: The ]—she is unrelated to any previous entry in the ''Blood'' franchise aside from her first name, chosen weapon and abilities.<ref name="IGinfo"/><ref name="OtaneInterview"/> Outwardly, Saya is an innocent and clumsy girl who acts as the shrine maiden at her father's shrine, going out at night to hunt Elder Bairns as part of a sworn duty.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> In reality, she is an Elder Bairn who was abandoned and raised by humans. Due to an oath she swore, she is unable to feed on humans herself, and the experiment was designed to see if her nature could be altered.<ref name="BookInfo"/> Saya is voiced by ] in Japanese.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> Mizuki described Saya as she is portrayed in the anime as an easy-going girl who enjoys her school life and shares a strong bond with Tadayoshi.<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews"/> In the English dub, she is voiced by ].<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
:{{voiced by|]}} | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|七原 文人|Nanahara Fumito}}: The owner of a cafe just opposite Saya's home, who acts as cook for Saya and her father, preparing Saya's school lunches.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> Fumito is revealed to the mastermind behind the entire experiment and the ], manipulating events in an attempt to rewrite who Saya is.<ref name="BookInfo"/> Fumito is voiced in Japanese by ].<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> Nojima described Fumito's character as a mysterious, friendly and knowledgeable figure.<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews"/> In the English dub, he is voiced by ].<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
:The main protagonist of the series, Saya is an upbeat, cheerful and kind girl who is often overly polite. Despite being athletic, she is very clumsy, always in a rush, and tends to be late for school. Saya trains under her father as a ] and is a very skilled swordfighter. | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|更衣 唯芳|Kisaragi Tadayoshi}}: Saya's father, and the owner of the Shinto shrine where Saya acts as shrine maiden. He also supervises her role as a slayer of Elder Bairns.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> In truth, he is a human-Elder Bairn hybrid used by Fumito to capture and manipulate Saya due to their strong similarity.<ref name="BookInfo"/> Tadayoshi is voiced in Japanese by ].<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> Fujiwara described Tadayoshi as a stern character who hides the depths of his fatherly feelings for Saya.<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews"/> In the English dub, he is voiced by Bill Jenkins.<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|網埜 優花|Amino Yūka}}: A member of Saya's class who acts as an older sister figure, chastising Saya for being late or distracted while also caring about her.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> In reality, Yūka is an ally of Fumito who joins his experiment in exchange for political power in Tokyo. She is the only member of the "main cast" to survive.<ref name="BookInfo"/> Yūka was voiced in Japanese by ].<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> Asano described Yūka's initial character as a rough and loud person with a kind heart.<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews"/> In the English dub, she is voiced by Martha Harms.<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|鞘総 逸樹|Tomofusa Itsuki}}: The ] for Saya's class, he is considered the class' star and has unspoken feelings for Saya that she is oblivious to.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> He is also part of the experiment, but develops genuine feelings for Saya that lead to his death when he tries to defend her from Fumito's men.<ref name="BookInfo"/> It is later revealed that he was a spy sent by enemies of Fumito to observe the report on the experiment.<ref name="BClastInfo"/> Itsuki is voiced in Japanese by ].<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> Abe described Itsuki as a distinguished figure who is overly quiet about his feelings.<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews"/> In the English dub, he is voiced by ].<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|時真 慎一郎|Tokizane Shin'ichirō}}: A taciturn classmate of Saya for whom she develops a crush during the course of the series.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> While he feigns affection for Saya, he is in revealed to be a ] taking part in the experiment on promise of a high payment.<ref name="BookInfo"/> Shinichirō is voiced in Japanese by ].<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> Suzuki defined Shinichirō as a silent character with an air of importance surrounding him.<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews"/> In the English dub, he is voiced by ].<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|求衛 ねね&のの|Motoe Nene & Nono}}: A pair of identical twin girls in Saya's class, who act in a mischievous way and often speak in unison.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> In reality, they are former criminals who participated in the charade to have their records erased so they could find work.<ref name="BookInfo"/> The pair are voiced in Japanese by ].<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> Fukuen described the duo as the anime's "mascot characters".<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews"/> In the English dub, they are voiced by ].<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|筒鳥 香奈子|Tsutsutori Kanako}}: Saya's homeroom teacher, a woman with a casual and sometimes joking attitude, and a liking for Saya. She is also fascinated by old stories and folklore.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> In reality, she is a scholar who agreed to participate in Fumito's scheme to learn about Saya and prove the Elder Bairns' existence.<ref name="BookInfo"/> Kanako is voiced in Japanese by Miho Miyagawa.<ref name="BloodCCharacters"/> In the English dub she is voiced by ].<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
*{{nihongo|'''{{va|]}}'''|犬|Inu}}: A character who converses with Saya over the course of the series, being the one responsible for granting her wish to remain herself. Its true identity is the ] of ], a character from the manga series '']''.<ref name="MCMinfo"/><ref name="WatanukiInfo"/> The dog is voiced by ] in Japanese. When he was recording his dialogue for the series, Fukuyama was surprised that the very last line of the final episode was given to a dog.<ref name="WatanukiInfo"/> In the English dub, the dog is voiced by ].<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> | |||
==Production== | |||
;{{nihongo|Tadayoshi Kisaragi|更衣唯芳|Kisaragi Tadayoshi}} | |||
]-based designs of the ]-inspired Elder Bairns were decided upon after the creation of the first episodes' Elder Bairn, modeled after a ].<ref name="GuideInfo"/>]] | |||
:{{voiced by|]}} | |||
''Blood-C'' was a collaborative production between ] and ]. Production I.G is an animation studio that had created the ''Blood'' franchise with the 2000 film '']'', which was the studio's first attempt at an original in-house project. CLAMP is an all-female ] group made up of writer ] and artists ], ], and ]. The main staff included both newcomers and people who had worked on previous entries in the ''Blood'' franchise. These included concept supervisor and co-writer ], one of the original creators of the ''Blood'' franchise; and director ], whose most notable recent work was the anime adaptation of CLAMP's manga '']''. Background artwork was created by Hiromasa Ogura, and setting artwork was created by Kazuo Kanpei of Kusanagi. 3D CGI was handled by Tsukamoto Mori.<ref name="IGinfo"/><ref name="JPstaff"/> The music was composed by ], whose previous work included '']''.<ref name="IGinfo"/> The opening theme "Spiral" was performed by ], who worked hard to make the song a suitable addition to the ''Blood'' canon and incorporated both Japanese and French lyrics. The ending theme, "]", was sung by ]—the voice actress for Saya—who used the anime's story as inspiration and incorporated archaic phrases for the lyrics.<ref name="BloodCMusic"/> The production team was dubbed "Project BLOOD-C TV".<ref name="JPstaff"/> | |||
:Saya's father and the priest at the shrine where he and Saya reside. He cares for Saya and helps with her training, often promptly commenting on her clumsiness. | |||
When developing plans for ''Blood-C'', it was decided to shift its setting based on positive feedback from the change of setting between ''Blood: The Last Vampire'' and the franchise's first anime series '']''. The only elements to be retained were the first name of the main character, having a katana as her weapon, and the basic premise of her defeating monsters with that sword.<ref name="OtaneInterview"/> The wish for the project to be distinct from earlier entries was what spurred the collaboration with CLAMP, which became a large part of the anime's marketing campaign.<ref name="ANNinterviewA"/> Fujisaku, when asked in an interview to describe his one creative ambition for the series, said that it was to fully expand and build upon the basic concept established in ''Blood: The Last Vampire''.<ref name="ANNinterviewB"/> The choice of a school setting, the first of its kind to be featured in the ''Blood'' franchise, was chosen because Mizushima wanted to portray a school life for Saya.<ref name="Mizushima1"/> When asked, Mizushima did not find the change from his previous comedy anime-based turnout a barrier to his work, but did feel pressure when handling a project within the ''Blood'' franchise.<ref name="ANNinterviewA"/> | |||
;{{nihongo|Fumito Nanahara|七原文人|Nanahara Fumito}} | |||
:{{voiced by|]}} | |||
:Saya's neighbor and the owner of ''Guimauve'', a coffee shop near Saya's home. He usually serves breakfast for Saya and makes ] lunches for her. He is also a friend of Tadayoshi. | |||
The scripts were written by Ohkawa and Fujisaku.<ref name="IGinfo"/> While Ohkawa took charge of each episode's dialogue, Fujisaku handled fight sequences. Fujisaku pointedly avoided contributing too much to the dialogue as Ohkawa's writing had a very distinctive style, his alterations made only due to story inconsistencies.<ref name="ANNinterviewB"/> The series was composed in a way that gradually revealed the central mystery while pitting Saya against progressively stronger foes.<ref name="OtaneInterview"/> The setting's intensely "normal" appearance was designed to make viewers feel uneasy as faults begin appearing in Saya's everyday life.<ref name="Mizushima1"/> According to Ohkawa, the main theme of the series was examination of the hero's role as a lonely protector of the innocent. Alongside this was the portrayal of Saya's seemingly normal life and now her role as the town's protector began intruding upon this everyday life. The final episodes were intended to evoke viewer sympathy for Saya due to the terrible ordeal she had been subjected to. The series broke from conventions of a hero-focused anime by portraying the relationships between Saya and those close to her in a very shallow way during the opening episodes. For the final few episodes, when the truth is revealed about Saya and her school life, the supporting cast were generally portrayed as "hateful" people that the viewers would wish to see die. So as to keep the series' twist ending a secret, the entire voice cast including Mizuki and Nojima—the respective voice actors of Saya and Fumito—were told nothing about the final episode's events.<ref name="GuideInfo"/> A different interview revealed that each cast member was only given the scripts for three episodes at any one time to preserve secrecy.<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews"/> The subtitle of each episode was drawn from the Japanese poetry anthology '']''.<ref name="GuideInfo"/> The series made regular use of bloody violence, which was exaggerated to distance viewers from the show's horrific elements. Despite this, the director said the show was not deliberately focused on bloody violence.<ref name="Mizushima3"/> | |||
;{{nihongo|Nene & Nono Motoe|求衛のの&ねね|Motoe Nene & Nono}} | |||
:{{voiced by|]}} | |||
:Twin sisters who are also Saya's schoolmates. They admire Saya and tend to repeat each other. | |||
The design of the main cast was handled by CLAMP.<ref name="IGinfo"/> According to Mizushima, the team wanted to portray Saya in a far more human way than her previous incarnations, ending up creating a character more human than even the true human characters.<ref name="ANNinterviewA"/> Saya's character as a long-haired, song-singing meganekko (girl in glasses) almost entirely created by CLAMP. Due to the stark differences between this version of Saya and previous versions, Fujisaku did not use her original surname "Otonashi", so viewers could clearly distinguish Saya's portrayal from previous entries.<ref name="ANNinterviewB"/> When deciding upon her strength, Mizushima decided to use ] from the movie '']'' as a role model, making Saya stronger than Hit-Girl while also putting her into a high school environment.<ref name="Mizushima5"/> The animation character designer was ], who worked on ''Blood: The Last Vampire''.<ref name="IGinfo"/> ] directed and worked on the storyboard for the game's opening along with Kise. A key part of the opening was a layer of blood peeling away from Saya's naked form. While compared by many to the opening of '']'', Umetsu said that it represented Saya's personal evolution during the course of the show.<ref name="SoukenOpening"/> | |||
;{{nihongo|Itsuki Tomofusa|鞘総逸樹|Tomofusa Itsuki}} | |||
:{{voiced by|]}} | |||
:The class president. He has a crush on Saya, to which she's completely oblivious, despite the evident comments of her friends that emphasize his interest on her. | |||
The Elder Bairns were designed by Tomohiro Shinoda.<ref name="JPstaff"/> They were initially conceived by Ohkawa as Japanese versions of the ], figures from the ] created by ], but this was changed. While some elements remained from the initial concept, the final Elder Bairns' physical forms as faced by Saya were inspired by ] from Japanese folklore at Mizushima's insistence—this design choice was decided upon after storyboarding finished for the fight against the first episode's Elder Bairn, which was modeled after a ]. This initial concept was expanded upon by Mizushima, Ohkawa and Fujisaku.<ref name="GuideInfo"/> The disguised form of the Elder Bairn from the fifth episode was based on train carriages from the ] in Nagano Prefecture that Mizushima had enjoyed traveling on as a boy.<ref name="Mizushima2"/> The Elder Bairn from the ninth episode was intended for the second episode, but the staff felt it was too strong to appear so early, so it was shifted to a later episode. All the Elder Bairns were designed to give the impression of a "vivid, flesh-and-blood texture".<ref name="GuideInfo"/> | |||
;{{nihongo|Shinichirō Tokizane|敦時真慎一郎|Tokizane Shinichirō}} | |||
:{{voiced by|]}} | |||
:A quiet classmate who harbors a secret interest in Saya. | |||
==Broadcast== | |||
;{{nihongo|Kanako Tsutsutori|筒鳥 香奈子|Tsutsutori Kanako}} | |||
''Blood-C'' was first announced in March 2011, with its core staff and its approximate air date in July.<ref name="BloodCannounced"/> The series began broadcasting on July 7, 2011.<ref name="BloodCdebut"/> While scheduled for June 7, its late night slot meant that the first episode's actual broadcast was on July 8.<ref name="BloodCdebut"/><ref name="WN-June"/> In celebration of the anime's release, an autographed copy of the first episode's script was offered in a competition through the anime's official website.<ref name="BloodCCampaign"/> A special web radio series featuring actors from the show also began broadcast in July alongside the series.<ref name="BloodCRadioA"/> Dubbed "''Blood-R''", it ran for eleven episodes.<ref name="BloodCRadioB"/> It first began broadcasting on ] on July 7 and ] on July 8.<ref name="IGbroadcastA"/> Several episodes were repeated during the original broadcast in a three-day successive broadcast in August.<ref name="IGbroadcastB"/> Its twelve-episode run ended on September 30, 2011.<ref name="WN-June"/><ref name="WN-July"/><ref name="WN-August"/><ref name="WN-September"/> During the original broadcast, scenes where Saya's friends or other humans characters were killed by the Elder Bairns—the process of which invariably involved extensive blood and gore—were censored with areas of light and darkness. The deaths of Elder Bairns and mild erotic elements during a bathing scene with Saya were left uncensored.<ref name="GuideInfo"/><ref name="Mizushima4"/> | |||
:{{voiced by|Miho Miyagawa}} | |||
:Saya's homeroom teacher, an easy-going woman. She used to be a researcher. | |||
During its original run, it was broadcast simultaneously in North America, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa through the Western branch of ].<ref name="Niconico1"/><ref name="Niconico2"/><ref name="Niconico3"/> In addition to this, the series broadcast on ] from July 13,<ref name="IGbroadcastA"/> and ] RRK station from July 31.<ref name="BloodCrrk"/> ''Blood-C'' would later debut on ] in 2013: Episodes 1 to 10 were broadcast back to back on September 22, while the final two episodes broadcast on September 29.<ref name="BCwowow"/> In 2015, Niconico's Japanese channel ran a marathon broadcast of all twelve episodes starting from June 28.<ref name="BCnico2015"/> ''Blood-C'' was one of three anime cited—alongside '']'' and '']''—in a warning given by the ] to video streaming sites due to the series high violence.<ref name="BloodCchina"/> ''Blood-C'' was later put on a ] by the Ministry of Culture alongside 37 other anime and manga series in 2015, prohibiting its physical and online distribution in mainland China.<ref name="BloodCBlacklist"/> | |||
==Media== | |||
===Anime=== | |||
The anime was announced in the May 2011 issue of ] magazine where it was revealed it will be a collaboration between Studio ] and the manga creator group ] where CLAMP will be creating the story and original character designs while Production I.G will be handling the animation. The anime is published by ] and will be directed by Tsutomu Mizushima with ], who previously worked on ] and ], as creative supervisor. ] will be supervising the scripts and co-writing them with Fujisaku while Kazuchika Kise is adapting CLAMP's character designs for animation and Naoki Sato is composing the music. The opening theme is "spiral" performed by ]'s band DUSTZ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fb.musicman-net.co.jp/artistpromotion/20110523_dustz-3.html|title=音楽業界Webサイト Musicman-NET : Alternative News and Report » DUSTZ、アニメ「BLOOD-C」のオープニングテーマに大抜擢|date=2011-05-23|accessdate=2011-05-23}}</ref> while the ending theme is "Junketsu Paradox" performed by ]. The anime will begin airing on July 8, 2011 on ] and ]. | |||
===Home media=== | |||
<!-- NOTE: Episode air after midnight, so correct broadcast dates accordingly. --> | |||
The series' ] and ] releases were handled in Japan by ].<ref name="BloodCaniplex"/> The series released in six volumes between September 28, 2011, and February 22, 2012.<ref name="BCjpDVDBL"/> The series' English dub and North American licensing was handled by ].<ref name="BloodCEngCast"/> A box set containing the whole series released for Blu-ray and DVD on January 22, 2013.<ref name="BCnaRelease"/> In Australia, the series was licensed by ], releasing as a box set for DVD and Blu-ray on April 17, 2013.<ref name="BloodCMadA"/><ref name="BloodCMadB"/> In Europe, the series was distributed by ] through ]. It released as a box set on DVD and Blu-ray on June 10, 2013.<ref name="BCmangaEnt"/> | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="width:98%; margin:auto; background:#FFF; table-layout:fixed;" | |||
|- style="border-bottom: 3px solid #CCF" | |||
==Related media== | |||
! style="width:30px;" | No. | |||
===Films=== | |||
! Title | |||
====''Blood-C: The Last Dark'' (2012)==== | |||
! style="width:135px;" | Original airdate | |||
{{main|Blood-C: The Last Dark}} | |||
|- | |||
A theatrical anime film was announced shortly after the anime series, acting as a conclusion to the story of ''Blood-C''.<ref name="BCLDseries"/> Titled '']'', it released in Japanese theaters on June 2, 2012.<ref name="BCLDdate"/><ref name="BCLDtitle"/> | |||
{{Japanese episode list | |||
|EpisodeNumber = 01 | |||
====''Asura Girl: Blood-C Another Story'' (2017)==== | |||
|KanjiTitle = あまつかせ | |||
{{main|Asura Girl: Blood-C Another Story}} | |||
|RomajiTitle = Ama Tsukase | |||
A live-action prequel film titled ''Asura Girl: Blood-C Another Story'', was announced in January 2017. The film was directed by ] and written by ]. Kentarō Nakao is the music composer, while Sennosuke Okumura produced the film.<ref name="BClive1Announced"/><ref name="BClive1Date"/> It was released in Japanese theaters on August 26, 2017.<ref name="BClive1Date"/> The movie is set on a village near Tokyo in a Pre-World War II era, where bloody conflict between the villagers and Japan's Special Higher Police forces erupts. The film focuses on Ran, who was introduced in ''The Last Mind'' stage play. | |||
|EnglishTitle =O Ye Winds of Heaven | |||
|OriginalAirDate = July 8, 2011<ref name="WN-June">{{cite web | url = http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/85 | title = BLOOD-C | publisher = Web Newtype | language = Japanese | accessdate = June 12, 2011 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5zOLSmsII | archivedate = June 12, 2011}}</ref> | |||
====''Blood-Club Dolls'' (2018, 2020)==== | |||
|ShortSummary = Saya Kisaragi is a cheerful, honest and kind girl who trains as a priestess under her father and spends her days quietly with her schoolmates. However, it appears that those outside her family are oblivious to her secret life as a mysterious swordswoman who makes use of her powers to slay a monster who appeared nearby. | |||
{{main|Blood-Club Dolls 1|Blood-Club Dolls 2}} | |||
A second live-action movie, ''Blood-Club Dolls 1'' was announced in February 2018. Oku returned as a director and co-wrote the screenplay with Fujisaku. Kōsuke Nishimoto is the music composer, and Okumura returned as a producer. The film was released in Japanese theaters on October 13, 2018.<ref name="BClive2Announced"/> A third live-action movie and a sequel, ''Blood-Club Dolls 2'' was announced in December 2019, along with the returning staff and casts. The film was released in Japanese theaters on July 11, 2020.<ref name="BClive3Announced"/> The two films focuses on Soēn, Fumito's henchman that was also introduced in ''The Last Mind'' stage play, and takes place before the events of ''The Last Dark'' film. | |||
===Stage play=== | |||
====''Blood-C: The Last Mind'' (2015)==== | |||
{{Infobox stage production | |||
|name = Blood-C: The Last Mind | |||
|company = Nega Design Works | |||
|genre = Action, Horror, Dark fantasy | |||
|type = Melodrama, Tragedy | |||
|premiere = {{Start date|2015|7|2|df=y}} | |||
|finalshow = {{End date|2015|7|5|df=y}} | |||
|location = Setagaya Public Theater | |||
|creatortitle1 = Creator | |||
|creatorname1 = Production I.G. and CLAMP (based on ''Blood-C'') | |||
|creatortitle2 = Director | |||
|creatorname2 = ] | |||
|creatortitle3 = Script | |||
|creatorname3 = ] | |||
|website = http://www.negadesignworks.com/blood_c/index.html | |||
}} | }} | ||
A stage play titled ''Blood-C: The Last Mind'' was produced by Nega Design Works, being staged at the Setagaya Public Theater between July 2 to July 5, 2015. The stage play was directed by ], who also created stage plays based on '']'' series, and written by ], who co-wrote the scripts for 12-episode TV anime and the feature film. Set between the events of ''Blood-C'' and ''The Last Dark'', it expands upon Fumito's backstory.<ref name="BCplay1"/><ref name="BCplay2"/><ref name="BCplay3"/> Several actors from the play reprised their perspective roles for the live-action movies, mainly ] as Saya Kisaragi, and Keisuke Minami as Fumito Nanahara.<ref name="BClive1Date"/><ref name="BClive2Announced"/> | |||
{{Japanese episode list | |||
|EpisodeNumber = 02 | |||
===Print=== | |||
|KanjiTitle = きみがため | |||
====Novelization==== | |||
|RomajiTitle = Kimi ga Tame | |||
A novelization of the series was released on October 4, 2011, and novelization of the feature film on June 2, 2012, written by ] and published by ].<ref name="BCnovel"/> | |||
|EnglishTitle = It Is for Thy Sake | |||
|OriginalAirDate = July 15, 2011<ref name="WN-July">{{cite web | url = http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/58 | title = BLOOD-C | publisher = Web Newtype | language = Japanese | accessdate = July 10, 2011 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/604eOTq5I | archivedate = July 10, 2011}}</ref> | |||
====Manga==== | |||
|ShortSummary = Saya keeps spending her days happily at school while hiding her duties as a hunter of Furukimono from her classmates. Itsuki Tomofusa, the class president, does his best to have Saya respond to his feelings without success, while she shows concern for Shinichirō Tokizane, another classmate who rarely speaks to her, but usually watches her from afar. | |||
A manga adaptation of ''Blood-C'' was announced alongside the anime. Adapted by ] Ranmaru Kotone, it debuted in the June issue of '']'' on May 26.<ref name="BloodCannounced"/> The manga ended in August 2012, having run for over a year.<ref name="BloodCmangaEnd"/> The manga was released in four volumes between July 26, 2011, and November 21, 2012, by Kadokawa Shoten. The manga covered the events of the 12-episode anime series and ''The Last Dark'' film.<ref name="BCmangaVolume1"/><ref name="BCmangaVolume2"/><ref name="BCmangaVolume3"/><ref name="BCmangaVolume4"/> The manga was licensed for the West by ].<ref name="BloodCdhc"/> Its four volumes released between March 6, 2013, and December 30, 2015.<ref name="BCmangaDH1"/><ref name="BCmangaDH2"/><ref name="BCmangaDH3"/><ref name="BCmangaDH4"/> | |||
A second spin-off manga series titled ''Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight'' began serialization in the debut issue of ] in September 2011. It was written and illustrated by Ryo Haduki, with ] as a story consultant.<ref name="BCmanga2debut"/><ref name="BCmanga2dhc"/> Set in post-war Japan in 1946, the story of ''Demonic Moonlight'' acts as a prequel to ''Blood-C''. The manga focuses on David, who works alongside a mysterious swordless swordsman named Kagekiri on a mysterious cases of humans being killed by Elder Bairns, Fumito's family and Saya's origin. The manga ended in May 2012.<ref name="BCmanga2dhc"/> It was released in two volumes on December 17, 2011, and May 23, 2012.<ref name="BCmanga2Volume1"/><ref name="BCmanga2Volume2"/> As with the series' manga adaptation, Dark Horse Comics licensed the manga for Western publication.<ref name="BCmanga2dhc"/> The two volumes released on May 18 and August 3, 2016.<ref name="BCmanga2DH1"/><ref name="BCmanga2DH2"/> | |||
=====Volumes===== | |||
======''Blood-C''====== | |||
{{Graphic novel list/header | |||
| Language = Japanese | |||
| SecondLanguage = North American | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ |
{{Graphic novel list | ||
| VolumeNumber = 1 | |||
|EpisodeNumber = 03 | |||
| OriginalRelDate = July 26, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201105000113/|title=BLOOD-C (1)|website=Kadokawa Shoten|language=ja|access-date=2011-07-22}}</ref> | |||
|KanjiTitle = ひとはいさ | |||
| OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-715754-5 | |||
|RomajiTitle = Hito wa Isa | |||
| LicensedRelDate = December 11, 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digital.darkhorse.com/books/984da554dc904b748c0bb443bbfb7f67/blood-c-vol-1-tpb|title=BLOOD-C Volume 1|website=Dark Horse Comics Digital|access-date=December 11, 2013}}</ref> | |||
|EnglishTitle = As For Man... | |||
| LicensedISBN = 978-1-61655-097-4 | |||
|OriginalAirDate = July 22, 2011<ref name="WN-July"/> | |||
| ChapterList = | |||
|ShortSummary = | |||
*Chapter 1 | |||
*Chapter 2 | |||
*Chapter 3 | |||
*Chapter 4 | |||
| summary = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ |
{{Graphic novel list | ||
| VolumeNumber = 2 | |||
|EpisodeNumber = 04 | |||
| OriginalRelDate = December 26, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201105000115/|title=BLOOD-C (2)|website=Kadokawa Shoten|language=ja|access-date=2011-12-17}}</ref> | |||
|KanjiTitle = なげけとて | |||
| OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-120047-6 | |||
|RomajiTitle = Nageke Tote | |||
| LicensedRelDate = January 8, 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digital.darkhorse.com/books/044f38b29c9a44969d67fe283b619153/blood-c-volume-2-tpb|title=BLOOD-C Volume 2|website=Dark Horse Comics Digital|access-date=January 8, 2014}}</ref> | |||
|EnglishTitle = That Has Made Me Sad | |||
| LicensedISBN = 978-1-61655-154-4 | |||
|OriginalAirDate = July 29, 2011<ref name="WN-July"/> | |||
| ChapterList = | |||
|ShortSummary = | |||
*Chapter 5 | |||
*Chapter 6 | |||
*Chapter 7 | |||
*Chapter 8 | |||
| summary = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ |
{{Graphic novel list | ||
| VolumeNumber = 3 | |||
|EpisodeNumber = 05 | |||
| OriginalRelDate = May 26, 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201201000422/|title=BLOOD-C (3)|website=Kadokawa Shoten|language=ja|access-date=2012-05-23}}</ref> | |||
|KanjiTitle = めぐりあひて | |||
| OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-120235-7 | |||
|RomajiTitle = Meguri a Hite | |||
| LicensedRelDate = March 5, 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digital.darkhorse.com/books/963119413f684bdf9109967685bcdba6/blood-c-vol-3-tpb|title=BLOOD-C Volume 3|website=Dark Horse Comics Digital|access-date=March 5, 2014}}</ref> | |||
|EnglishTitle = | |||
| LicensedISBN = 978-1-61655-314-2 | |||
|OriginalAirDate = August 5, 2011<ref name="WN-July"/> | |||
| ChapterList = | |||
|ShortSummary = | |||
*Chapter 9 | |||
*Chapter 10 | |||
*Chapter 11 | |||
*Chapter 12 | |||
| summary = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Graphic novel list | |||
|} | |||
| VolumeNumber = 4 | |||
| OriginalRelDate = November 26, 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201201000424/|title=BLOOD-C (4)|website=Kadokawa Shoten|language=ja|access-date=2012-11-21}}</ref> | |||
| OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-120499-3 | |||
| LicensedRelDate = January 20, 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digital.darkhorse.com/books/3588c9c5261b4c609d3adc1a00db84c5/blood-c-volume-4-tpb|title=BLOOD-C Volume 4|website=Dark Horse Comics Digital|access-date=January 20, 2016}}</ref> | |||
| LicensedISBN = 978-1-61655-851-2 | |||
| ChapterList = | |||
*Chapter 13 | |||
*Chapter 14 | |||
*Chapter 15 | |||
*Chapter 16 | |||
| summary = | |||
}} | |||
{{Graphic novel list/footer}} | |||
======''Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight''====== | |||
===Manga=== | |||
{{Graphic novel list/header | |||
A manga adaptation by Ranmaru Kotone began serialization in Shōnen Ace magazine on May 26, 2011. | |||
| LineColor = 8B0000 | |||
}} | |||
{{Graphic novel list | |||
| Series = Demonic Moonlight | |||
| VolumeNumber = 1 | |||
| OriginalRelDate = December 17, 2011<ref name="Demonic Moonlight 1">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201108000664/|title=BLOOD-C 十六夜鬼譚 (1)|website=Kadokawa Shoten|language=ja|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref> | |||
| OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-120048-3 | |||
| LicensedRelDate = June 1, 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digital.darkhorse.com/books/62406cb1fddf4900bb4ce56c9bfe0ac5/blood-c-demonic-moonlight-volume-1-tpb|title=BLOOD-C: Demonic Moonlight Volume 1|website=Dark Horse Comics Digital|access-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref> | |||
| LicensedISBN = 978-1-61655-909-0 | |||
| ChapterList = | |||
*{{nihongo|First Night|第一夜|Dai Ichi Yoru}} | |||
*{{nihongo|Second Night|第二夜|Dai Ni Yoru}} | |||
*{{nihongo|Third Night|第三夜|Dai San Yoru}} | |||
*{{nihongo|Fourth Night|第四夜|Dai Yon Yoru}} | |||
| Summary = | |||
| LineColor = 8B0000 | |||
}} | |||
{{Graphic novel list | |||
| Series = Demonic Moonlight | |||
| VolumeNumber = 2 | |||
| OriginalRelDate = May 23, 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201202000469/|title=BLOOD-C 十六夜鬼譚 (2)|website=Kadokawa Shoten|language=ja|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref> | |||
| OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-120277-7 | |||
| LicensedRelDate = August 24, 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digital.darkhorse.com/books/f0a3aa1da80644b79bd3aafd0b6c3124/blood-c-demonic-moonlight-volume-2-tpb|title=BLOOD-C Demonic Moonlight Volume 2|website=Dark Horse Comics Digital|access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> | |||
| LicensedISBN = 978-1-61655-975-5 | |||
| ChapterList = | |||
*{{nihongo|Fifth Night|第五夜|Dai Go Yoru}} | |||
*{{nihongo|Sixth Night|第六夜|Dai Roku Yoru}} | |||
*{{nihongo|Seventh Night|第七夜|Dai Nana Yoru}} | |||
*{{nihongo|Eighth Night|第八夜|Dai Hachi Yoru}} | |||
*{{nihongo|Ninth Night|第九夜|Dai Kyu Yoru}} | |||
| Summary = | |||
| LineColor = 8B0000 | |||
}} | |||
{{Graphic novel list/footer}} | |||
== |
==Reception== | ||
During its opening week, the first DVD/Blu-ray volume failed to reach a high position in the charts against many anime and live-action releases, selling only 727 copies according to ].<ref name="JPsales"/> In contrast, at its release in the United Kingdom, the Complete Series release reached #4 in the anime charts.<ref name="BloodCukcharts"/> At the ] awards show, ''Blood-C'' was awarded the 2013 for "Best Animation".<ref name="BloodCaward"/> | |||
A 2012 anime film will be made after the anime series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-04-08/clamp-blood-c-to-be-made-as-both-tv-series-and-film|title=CLAMP's Blood-C to Be Made as Both TV Series & Film|publisher=]|date=April 8, 2011|accessdate=May 11, 2011}}</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
Richard Eisenbeis of ] praised the character and Elder Bairn designs, and also enjoyed the questions the anime posed about where ''Blood-C'' fit in both the overall ''Blood'' franchise and the works of CLAMP. He was more mixed about the odd juxtaposition of innocent school life with the high violence of Elder Bairn encounters. He was also unsure about the ending, saying it tidied up the series' mysteries but required watching the movie to understand the story. He ended his review by calling ''Blood-C'' "a beautifully drawn show with excellent action and a legitimately compelling mystery".<ref name="KotakuReview"/> | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
Bradley Meek, writing for ], gave the series 3/5 stars. He praised the way the series maintained its horror-based atmosphere in between the action sequences. He greatly enjoyed the horror and action aspects, but felt that the character-driven segments in early episodes threatened to drag down the whole experience due to mundane content and poor characters. Talking about the anime's second half, he said that it drastically altered the pace and content to the point that viewers might be put off with its conscious bending of the rules of handling characters and viewers alike—Meek was ultimately angry at the series' brutal ending, but it also left him eager to see its movie conclusion.<ref name="THEMreview"/> | |||
]'s Carlo Santos gave the subtitled version a score of "B−" and the dubbed version as score of "C+". He found the darker elements hidden so well in early episodes that it made the series boring to watch, and that the ending would divide opinion due to its drastic alteration of how events in the series played out and its discussion of both horror tropes and the standard elements of the ''Blood'' franchise. The action scenes came in for regular praise for their choreography and many monster designs, but the school life segments were seen as boring and overly slender character designs. Santos unreservedly praised the music's quality and recurring melodies despite calling the opening and ending themes "typical angst-ridden rock numbers". He called the English dub "understated (but not emotionless)", finding that it reinforced the overall atmosphere and only suffered due to the original writing.<ref name="ANNreview"/> | |||
==Notes and references== | |||
===Notes=== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
===References=== | |||
{{Reflist|30em|refs= | |||
<!-- Japanese --> | |||
<ref name="BloodCCharacters">{{cite web|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/characters/index.html|script-title=ja:オリジナルアニメーション :: BLOOD-C :: CHARACTERS|language=ja|publisher=Blood-C Japanese Website|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315130733/http://www.blood-c.jp/characters/index.html|archive-date=March 15, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BLoodCCastInterviews">{{cite web|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/special/cast_interview.html|script-title=ja:オリジナルアニメーション :: BLOOD-C :: キャストインタビュー|language=ja|publisher=Blood-C Japanese Website|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417165853/http://www.blood-c.jp/special/cast_interview.html|archive-date=April 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WatanukiInfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cdjournal.com/main/news/fukuyama-jun/45425|script-title=ja:押井 守も絶賛! CLAMPからの激励コメントも『劇場版BLOOD-C The Last Dark』舞台挨拶|language=ja|publisher=CDJournal|date=June 18, 2012|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211215501/http://www.cdjournal.com/main/news/fukuyama-jun/45425|archive-date=February 11, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BookInfo">{{Cite book|last=Fujisaku|first=Junichi|title=Blood-C|date=October 4, 2011|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C|trans-title=Blood-C|publisher=]|isbn=978-4-04-394477-4}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="GuideInfo">{{Cite book|date=October 27, 2011|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C OFFICIAL COMPLETE BOOK 胎動|trans-title=Blood-C Official Complete Book Fetal Movement|language=ja|publisher=]|isbn=978-4-04-854714-7}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="JPstaff">{{cite web|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/staffcast/index.html|script-title=ja:オリジナルアニメーション :: BLOOD-C :: STAFF&CAST|language=ja|publisher=Blood-C Japanese Website|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111094320/http://www.blood-c.jp/staffcast/index.html|archive-date=November 11, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="OtaneInterview">{{cite journal|date= August 7, 2011|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C – プロダクション I.Gのプロデューサーが抱き続ける|journal= Otane Anime|issue= 21|pages= 100–105|publisher= Yosensha|language= ja }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="SoukenOpening">{{cite web|url=https://akiba-souken.com/article/26012/|script-title=ja:アニメ業界ウォッチング第18回:「オープニング・アニメの鬼才」としての苦心とよろこびとは? 梅津泰臣監督インタビュー!|language=ja|publisher=Akiba Souken|date=February 13, 2016|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224113047/https://akiba-souken.com/article/26012/|archive-date=December 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCMusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/music/index.html|script-title=ja:オリジナルアニメーション :: BLOOD-C :: MUSIC|language=ja|publisher=Blood-C Japanese Website|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430170148/http://www.blood-c.jp/music/index.html|archive-date=April 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Mizushima1">{{cite web|date=August 27, 2011|url=http://mantan-web.jp/2011/08/27/20110827dog00m200002000c.html|script-title=ja:「BLOOD-C」 バイオレンスアクションをとことん "妙な"感じを大事に|publisher=Mantan Web|access-date=August 31, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108223428/http://mantan-web.jp/2011/08/27/20110827dog00m200002000c.html|archive-date=November 8, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Mizushima2">{{cite web|url=http://blog.goo.ne.jp/mizshima1941/e/78abf99e2410fcbb5e4f006e64954281|script-title=ja:電車。|language=ja|author=]|publisher=Tsutomu Mizushima Blog|date=July 23, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904202942/http://blog.goo.ne.jp/mizshima1941/e/78abf99e2410fcbb5e4f006e64954281|archive-date=September 4, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Mizushima3">{{cite web|url=http://blog.goo.ne.jp/mizshima1941/e/d138ba3c2e5265df8b0bb36dfb950368|script-title=ja:あいまいな答えですみません。|language=ja|author=]|publisher=Tsutomu Mizushima Blog|date=September 18, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203705/http://blog.goo.ne.jp/mizshima1941/e/d138ba3c2e5265df8b0bb36dfb950368|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Mizushima4">{{cite web|url=http://blog.goo.ne.jp/mizshima1941/e/13b8e78b5cb9cdc9007a3fdec1960ff6|script-title=ja:6話。|language=ja|author=]|publisher=Tsutomu Mizushima Blog|date=August 19, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211748/http://blog.goo.ne.jp/mizshima1941/e/13b8e78b5cb9cdc9007a3fdec1960ff6|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Mizushima5">{{cite web|url=http://blog.goo.ne.jp/mizshima1941/e/e46f1f2df152662b99ce66db836e6e2e|script-title=ja:今週、はじまります。|language=ja|author=]|publisher=Tsutomu Mizushima Blog|date=July 7, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214730/http://blog.goo.ne.jp/mizshima1941/e/e46f1f2df152662b99ce66db836e6e2e|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCCampaign">{{cite web|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/special/present_campaign.html|script-title=ja:オリジナルアニメーション :: BLOOD-C :: プレゼントキャンペーン第一弾|language=ja|publisher=Blood-C Japanese Website|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417193844/http://www.blood-c.jp/special/present_campaign.html|archive-date=April 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="IGbroadcastA">{{cite web|url=https://www.production-ig.co.jp/hotnews/2011/061517.html|script-title=ja:『BLOOD-C』放送日時が決定!|language=ja|publisher=]|date=July 15, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018084822/http://www.production-ig.co.jp/hotnews/2011/061517.html|archive-date=October 18, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="IGbroadcastB">{{cite web|url=https://www.production-ig.co.jp/hotnews/2011/082201.html|script-title=ja:『BLOOD-C』3夜連続放送が決定!|language=ja|publisher=]|date=August 23, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018091028/http://www.production-ig.co.jp/hotnews/2011/082201.html|archive-date=October 18, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCRadioA">{{cite web|url=https://www.production-ig.co.jp/hotnews/2011/061701.html|script-title=ja:『BLOOD-C』WEBラジオ配信開始!|language=ja|publisher=]|date=July 15, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018061655/http://www.production-ig.co.jp/hotnews/2011/061701.html|archive-date=October 18, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCRadioB">{{cite web|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/webradio/|script-title=ja:オリジナルアニメーション :: BLOOD-C :: WEB RADIO|language=ja|publisher=Blood-C Japanese Website|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919011914/http://www.blood-c.jp/webradio/|archive-date=September 19, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCrrk">{{cite web|url=http://blog.rkk.jp/rkktv/2011/07/22/|script-title=ja:BLOOD-Cやります!|language=ja|publisher=RKK Kumamoto Broadcasting|date=July 22, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210234449/http://blog.rkk.jp/rkktv/2011/07/22/|archive-date=February 10, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WN-June">{{cite web|url=http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/85|title=BLOOD-C|publisher=Web Newtype|language=ja|access-date=June 12, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615061013/http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/85|archive-date=June 15, 2011|url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WN-July">{{cite web|url=http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/58|title=BLOOD-C|publisher=Web Newtype|language=ja|access-date=July 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712225445/http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/58|archive-date=July 12, 2011|url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WN-August">{{cite web|url=http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/65|title=BLOOD-C|publisher=Web Newtype|language=ja|access-date=August 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815103917/http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/65|archive-date=August 15, 2011|url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WN-September">{{cite web|url=http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/78|title=BLOOD-C|publisher=Web Newtype|language=ja|access-date=October 2, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004084621/http://anime.webnt.jp/programs/view/78|archive-date=October 4, 2011|url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCwowow">{{cite web|url=http://www.presepe.jp/anime_news/making_release/tv/%E3%80%8Cblood-c%E3%80%8Dtv%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%EF%BC%86%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E7%89%88%E3%80%80wowow%E3%81%A7%E4%B8%80%E6%8C%99%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81|script-title=ja:「BLOOD-C」TVシリーズ&劇場版 WOWOWで一挙放送|language=ja|publisher=Presepe|date=July 24, 2013|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212094743/http://www.presepe.jp/anime_news/making_release/tv/%E3%80%8Cblood-c%E3%80%8Dtv%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%EF%BC%86%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E7%89%88%E3%80%80wowow%E3%81%A7%E4%B8%80%E6%8C%99%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81|archive-date=2017-02-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCaniplex">{{cite web|url=http://www.aniplex.co.jp/lineup/anime/blood-c/index.html|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C / Aniplex / アニプレックス オフィシャルサイト|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025042609/http://www.aniplex.co.jp/lineup/anime/blood-c/index.html|archive-date=October 25, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCjpDVDBL">{{cite web|url=http://www.blood-c.jp/bddvd/index.html|script-title=ja:オリジナルアニメーション :: BLOOD-C :: BD・DVD|language=ja|publisher=Blood-C Japanese Website|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008221504/http://www.blood-c.jp/bddvd/index.html|archive-date=October 8, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCnovel">{{cite web|url=http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/bunko/bk_detail.php?pcd=201103000175|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015231236/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/bunko/bk_detail.php?pcd=201103000175|archive-date=October 15, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaVolume1">{{cite web|url=http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201105000113/|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C (1)|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930021547/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/comic/bk_detail.php?pcd=201105000113|archive-date=September 30, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaVolume2">{{cite web|url=http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201105000115/|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C (2)|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203050/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/comic/bk_detail.php?pcd=201105000115|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaVolume3">{{cite web|url=http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201201000422/|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C (3)|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203709/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/comic/bk_detail.php?pcd=201201000422|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaVolume4">{{cite web|url=http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201201000424/|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C (4)|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305025739/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/comic/bk_detail.php?pcd=201201000424|archive-date=March 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmanga2Volume1">{{cite web|url=http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201108000664/|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C 十六夜鬼譚 (1)|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110033632/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/comic/bk_detail.php?pcd=201108000664|archive-date=January 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmanga2Volume2">{{cite web|url=http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/201202000469/|script-title=ja:BLOOD-C 十六夜鬼譚 (2)|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221005/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/comic/bk_detail.php?pcd=201202000469|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<!-- English --> | |||
<ref name="BClastInfo">{{cite video|date =March 24, 2014|title = Blood-C: The Last Dark|medium =], ]|publisher = ]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCEngCast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2012-11-01/blood-c-english-dub-cast-video-revealed|title=Blood-C's English Dub Cast, Trailer Revealed|author=Loveridge, Lynzee|website=]|date=November 1, 2012|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113074648/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2012-11-01/blood-c-english-dub-cast-video-revealed|archive-date=November 13, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="MCMinfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcmbuzz.com/blog/2012/03/13/blood-c-the-last-dark-new-character-art-details/|title=Blood-C The Last Dark – New Character Art Details|author=Shalimar, Sahota|publisher=MCM Buzz|date=March 13, 2012|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211215850/http://www.mcmbuzz.com/blog/2012/03/13/blood-c-the-last-dark-new-character-art-details/|archive-date=February 11, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="IGinfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.production-ig.com/contents/works_sp/87_/|title=Production I.G and CLAMP collaborate on BLOOD-C Project|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823200146/http://www.production-ig.com/contents/works_sp/87_/|archive-date=August 23, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ANNinterviewA">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2011-09-01/blood-c-tsutomu-mizushima-and-junichi-fujisaku/|title=Interview: Blood-C's Tsutomu Mizushima and Junichi Fujisaku – Part 1: Tsutomu Mizushima|author=Bertschy, Zack|website=]|date=September 1, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405232610/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2011-09-01/blood-c-tsutomu-mizushima-and-junichi-fujisaku/|archive-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ANNinterviewB">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2011-09-01/blood-c-tsutomu-mizushima-and-junichi-fujisaku/2|title=Interview: Blood-C's Tsutomu Mizushima and Junichi Fujisaku – Part 2: Junichi Fujisaku|author=Bertschy, Zack|website=]|date=September 1, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004140/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2011-09-01/blood-c-tsutomu-mizushima-and-junichi-fujisaku/2|archive-date=March 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCannounced">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-03-24/clamp-i.g-to-collaborate-on-blood-c-original-anime|title=CLAMP, I.G to Collaborate on Blood-C Original Anime|website=]|date=March 24, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223152911/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-03-24/clamp-i.g-to-collaborate-on-blood-c-original-anime|archive-date=December 23, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCdebut">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-05-21/blood-c-premiere-date-theme-song-artists-announced|title=Blood-C's Premiere Date, Theme Song Artists Announced|website=]|date=May 21, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420155853/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-05-21/blood-c-premiere-date-theme-song-artists-announced|archive-date=April 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Niconico1">{{cite web|url=http://blog.niconico.com/information/2011/07/blood-c-and-utano-prince-sama-on-nico-nico.html|title=6 {{sic|nolink=y|Animes}} titles on Nico Nico!|publisher=]|date=July 1, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709132313/http://blog.niconico.com/information/2011/07/blood-c-and-utano-prince-sama-on-nico-nico.html|archive-date=July 9, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Niconico2">{{cite web|url=http://video.niconico.com/watch/1309946375|title=BLOOD-C #1 O ye Winds of Heaven|publisher=]|date=July 8, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116072455/http://video.niconico.com/watch/1309946375|archive-date=November 16, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Niconico3">{{cite web|url=http://video.niconico.com/watch/1317288206|title=BLOOD-C #12 For Some Men I Grieve|publisher=]|date=September 30, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003062620/http://video.niconico.com/watch/1317288206|archive-date=October 3, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCnico2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2015/06/22-1/niconico-plans-blood-c-marathon-for-june-28th|title=Niconico Plans "Blood-C" Marathon for June 28th|author=Chapman, Paul|publisher=]|date=June 22, 2015|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626000532/http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2015/06/22-1/niconico-plans-blood-c-marathon-for-june-28th|archive-date=June 26, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCchina">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-32149754|title=China cracks down on violent anime online cartoons|work=]|date=April 1, 2015|access-date=April 15, 2015|author=Kelion, Leo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721194620/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-32149754|archive-date=July 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCBlacklist">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-06-09/china-blacklists-attack-on-titan-death-note-36-more-anime-manga/.89055|title=China Blacklists Attack on Titan, Death Note, 36 More Anime/Manga|website=]|date=June 9, 2015|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113183615/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-06-09/china-blacklists-attack-on-titan-death-note-36-more-anime-manga/.89055|archive-date=November 13, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCMadA">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-11-15/madman-entertainment-announces-acquisitions-at-brisbane-supanova-2012|title=Madman Entertainment Announces Acquisitions at Brisbane Supanova 2012|website=]|date=November 15, 2012|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107171304/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-11-15/madman-entertainment-announces-acquisitions-at-brisbane-supanova-2012|archive-date=November 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCMadB">{{cite web|url=https://www.madman.com.au/catalogue/view/19401/bloodc-series-collection|title=Blood-C: Series Collection|publisher=]|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404173531/http://www.madman.com.au/catalogue/view/19401/bloodc-series-collection|archive-date=April 4, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaEnt">{{cite web|url=http://fetch.fm/manga-entertainment/manga-entertainment-blood-c-complete-series/|title=Press Release – Blood C: Complete Series|publisher=]|date=2013|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809122150/http://fetch.fm/manga-entertainment/manga-entertainment-blood-c-complete-series/|archive-date=August 9, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCnaRelease">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-12-15/funimation-delays-blood-c-toriko-sets-by-2-weeks|title=Funimation Delays Blood-C, Toriko Sets by 2 Weeks|website=]|date=December 15, 2012|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923062647/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-12-15/funimation-delays-blood-c-toriko-sets-by-2-weeks|archive-date=September 23, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="KotakuReview">{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5914774/blood-is-a-very-apt-title-for-this-anime-series|title="Blood" is a Very Apt Title for This Anime Series|author=Eisenbeis, Richard|publisher=]|date=June 1, 2012|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824084950/http://kotaku.com/5914774/blood-is-a-very-apt-title-for-this-anime-series|archive-date=August 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="THEMreview">{{cite web|url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1261|title=THEM Anime Reviews – Blood-C|author=Meek, Bradley|website=]|date=October 31, 2011<!--Source for date: https://themanime.org/viewnews.php?m=10&y=2011-->|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410081256/http://themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1261|archive-date=April 10, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ANNreview">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/blood-c/bd+dvd-the-complete-series|title=Review: Blood-C BD+DVD – The Complete Series|author=Santos, Carlo|website=]|date=May 16, 2013|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709153833/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/blood-c/bd%2Bdvd-the-complete-series|archive-date=July 9, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCaward">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2013-10-22/blood-c/the-complete-series-receives-2013-reaper-award|title=Blood-C: The Complete Series Receives 2013 Reaper Award|website=]|date=October 22, 2013|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923103911/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2013-10-22/blood-c/the-complete-series-receives-2013-reaper-award|archive-date=September 23, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="JPsales">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-10-09/japan-animation-dvd-ranking-september-26-october-2|title=Japan's Animation DVD Ranking, September 26 – October 2|website=]|date=October 9, 2011|access-date=January 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205212131/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-10-09/japan-animation-dvd-ranking-september-26-october-2|archive-date=February 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCukcharts">{{cite web|url=http://www.uk-anime.net/newsitem/June_2013_top_UK_anime_sales_charts_revealed.html|title=June 2013 top UK anime sales charts revealed|publisher=UK Anime Network|date=July 7, 2013|access-date=January 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208013647/http://www.uk-anime.net/newsitem/June_2013_top_UK_anime_sales_charts_revealed.html|archive-date=2014-02-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCdhc">{{cite web|url=http://www.darkhorse.com/Blog/915/dark-horse-manga-announcing-blood-c|title=Dark Horse Manga: Announcing Blood-C!|publisher=]|date=April 9, 2012|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015072543/http://www.darkhorse.com/Blog/915/dark-horse-manga-announcing-blood-c|archive-date=October 15, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BloodCmangaEnd">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-08-26/ranmaru-kotone-blood-c-manga-to-end-in-japan|title=Ranmaru Kotone's Blood-C Manga Ends in Japan|website=]|date=August 26, 2012|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305192058/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-08-26/ranmaru-kotone-blood-c-manga-to-end-in-japan|archive-date=March 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaDH1">{{cite web|url=https://www.darkhorse.com/Books/21-855/Blood-C-Vol-1-TPB|title=Blood-C Vol. 1|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424152653/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/21-855/Blood-C-Vol-1-TPB|archive-date=April 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaDH2">{{cite web|url=http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/22-663/Blood-C-Volume-2-TPB|title=Blood-C Vol. 2|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424152658/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/22-663/Blood-C-Volume-2-TPB|archive-date=April 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaDH3">{{cite web|url=http://www.darkhorse.com/Blog/1595/manga-mondays-blood-c-vol-3|title=Manga Mondays: Blood-C Vol. 3|publisher=]|date=February 12, 2014|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629212740/http://www.darkhorse.com/Blog/1595/manga-mondays-blood-c-vol-3|archive-date=June 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmangaDH4">{{cite web|url=https://www.darkhorse.com/Books/26-776/Blood-C-Volume-4-TPB|title=Blood-C Vol. 4|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302221045/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/26-776/Blood-C-Volume-4-TPB|archive-date=March 2, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmanga2debut">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-08-06/new-manga-magazine-newtype-ace-to-launch-next-month|title=New Manga Magazine Newtype Ace to Launch Next Month|website=]|date=August 6, 2011|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110234724/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-08-06/new-manga-magazine-newtype-ace-to-launch-next-month|archive-date=January 10, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmanga2dhc">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-12-18/dark-horse-adds-blood-c-demonic-moonlight-prequel-manga/.96647|title=Dark Horse Adds Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight Prequel Manga|website=]|date=December 18, 2015|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021103038/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-12-18/dark-horse-adds-blood-c-demonic-moonlight-prequel-manga/.96647|archive-date=October 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmanga2DH1">{{cite web|url=https://www.darkhorse.com/Books/26-777/Blood-C-Demonic-Moonlight-Volume-1-TPB|title=Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight Volume 1|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714223527/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/26-777/Blood-C-Demonic-Moonlight-Volume-1-TPB|archive-date=July 14, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCmanga2DH2">{{cite web|url=https://www.darkhorse.com/Books/26-778/Blood-C-Demonic-Moonlight-Volume-2-TPB|title=Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight Volume 2|publisher=]|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521092433/http://www.darkhorse.com/Books/26-778/Blood-C-Demonic-Moonlight-Volume-2-TPB|archive-date=May 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCLDseries">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-04-08/clamp-blood-c-to-be-made-as-both-tv-series-and-film|title=CLAMP's Blood-C to Be Made as Both TV Series & Film|website=]|date=April 8, 2011|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405191432/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-04-08/clamp-blood-c-to-be-made-as-both-tv-series-and-film|archive-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCLDdate">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-09-29/blood-c-anime-film-slated-for-june-2-2012|title=Blood-C Anime Film Slated for June 2, 2012|website=]|date=September 29, 2011|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230060106/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-09-29/blood-c-anime-film-slated-for-june-2-2012|archive-date=December 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCLDtitle">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2011-11-25/blood-c-vampire-anime-film-to-be-titled-the-last-dark|title=Blood-C Vampire Anime Film to Be Titled 'The Last Dark'|author=Loo, Egan|website=]|date=November 25, 2011|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822213908/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2011-11-25/blood-c-vampire-anime-film-to-be-titled-the-last-dark|archive-date=August 22, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BClive1Announced">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-01-06/blood-c-anime-gets-live-action-film-with-new-story-this-fall/.110712|title=Blood-C Anime Gets Live-Action Film With New Story This Fall|website=]|date=January 6, 2017|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107164814/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-01-06/blood-c-anime-gets-live-action-film-with-new-story-this-fall/.110712|archive-date=January 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BClive1Date">{{cite web|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2017/07/19/live-action-spin-off-asura-girl-blood-c-side-story-featured-in-new-preview|title=Live-Action Spin-Off "Asura Girl -Blood-C Side Story" Featured In New Preview|author=Green, Scott|publisher=]|date=July 20, 2017|access-date=February 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720042225/http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2017/07/19/live-action-spin-off-asura-girl-blood-c-side-story-featured-in-new-preview|archive-date=July 20, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BClive2Announced">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-02-07/clamp-blood-c-gets-new-live-action-film-this-fall/.127465|title=CLAMP's Blood-C Gets New Live-Action Film This Fall|website=]|date=February 7, 2018|access-date=February 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207174237/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-02-07/clamp-blood-c-gets-new-live-action-film-this-fall/.127465|archive-date=February 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BClive3Announced">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-12-09/new-blood-c-live-action-film-sequel-debuts-in-summer-2020/.154147|title=New Blood-C Live-Action Film's Sequel Debuts in Summer 2020|website=]|date=December 9, 2019|access-date=December 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211234315/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-12-09/new-blood-c-live-action-film-sequel-debuts-in-summer-2020/.154147|url-status=live|archive-date=December 11, 2019}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCplay1">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-12-26/blood-c-anime-gets-stage-play-next-summer/.82636|title=Blood-C Anime Gets Stage Play Next Summer|website=]|date=December 26, 2014|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609124040/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-12-26/blood-c-anime-gets-stage-play-next-summer/.82636|archive-date=June 9, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCplay2">{{cite web|url=http://enterstage.jp/news/2015/02/002065.html|script-title=ja:「BLOOD」シリーズがついに舞台化!舞台『BLOOD-C~The LAST MIND~』|language=ja|publisher=Enterstage|date=February 25, 2015|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323013610/http://enterstage.jp/news/2015/02/002065.html|archive-date=March 23, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BCplay3">{{cite web|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2015/06/16-1/new-cast-visuals-for-blood-c-stage-play-posted|title=New Cast Visuals for "Blood-C" Stage Play Posted|author=Komatsu, Mikikazu|publisher=]|date=June 16, 2015|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621070532/http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2015/06/16-1/new-cast-visuals-for-blood-c-stage-play-posted|archive-date=June 21, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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* {{IMDb title|1890725}} | ||
{{Blood: The Last Vampire}} | {{Blood: The Last Vampire}} | ||
{{Clamp}} | {{Clamp}} | ||
{{Tsutomu Mizushima}} | |||
{{Production I.G}} | {{Production I.G}} | ||
{{Monthly Shōnen Ace}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 16:29, 7 January 2025
2011 Japanese anime television series
Blood-C | |
Blood-C key art, featuring Saya Kisaragi. | |
Genre | |
---|---|
Created by | Production I.G and CLAMP |
Anime television series | |
Directed by | Tsutomu Mizushima |
Produced by | Hiroo Maruyama Tooru Kawaguchi Makoto Furukawa Ikuko Enomoto Kyōko Uryū Motohisa Katō |
Written by | Nanase Ohkawa |
Music by | Naoki Satō |
Studio | Production I.G |
Licensed by | |
Original network | MBS, TBS, CBC, RKK, Wowow |
Original run | July 8, 2011 – September 30, 2011 |
Episodes | 12 (List of episodes) |
Manga | |
Written by | Ranmaru Kotone |
Published by | Kadokawa Shoten |
Magazine | Monthly Shōnen Ace |
Demographic | Shōnen |
Original run | 2011 – 2012 |
Volumes | 4 |
Manga | |
Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight | |
Written by | Ryo Haduki |
Published by | Kadokawa Shoten |
Magazine | Newtype Ace |
Demographic | Shōnen |
Original run | 2011 – 2012 |
Volumes | 2 |
Novel | |
Written by | Junichi Fujisaku |
Published by | Kadokawa Shoten |
Published | October 4, 2011 (Blood-C) June 2, 2012 (Blood-C: The Last Dark) |
Anime film | |
| |
Stage play | |
| |
Live-action films | |
| |
Related | |
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Blood-C (stylized as BLOOD-C) is a 2011 Japanese anime television series co-created by studio Production I.G and manga artist group CLAMP. It is the second anime series in the Blood franchise following the 2005–2006 series Blood+. The original 12-episode series aired during 2011, with a sequel film, Blood-C: The Last Dark releasing in Japanese theaters the following year. The anime was subsequently adapted into two manga, a 2011 novelization, a 2015 stage play, and three live-action films.
Blood-C focuses on Saya Kisaragi, an outwardly normal teenage high school girl who serves as a shrine maiden to a country town; in reality, she is a skilled swordswoman charged by her father to defeat Elder Bairns, monsters who feed on human blood. As her battles grow more desperate and more people she cares for fall victim to the Elder Bairns, Saya begins finding faults in her reality, and eventually uncovers a disturbing truth about herself, the town and her surviving friends.
Blood-C was designed to share only thematic similarities with earlier Blood projects. CLAMP was brought on board to both design the characters and help create the scenario. It featured several new elements to the Blood franchise, such as being primarily set within a high school environment. The Elder Bairns were inspired by the Great Old Ones from H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos, and modeled after traditional Japanese monsters. Its bloody violence, a stylistic choice following the series' themes, resulted in censorship in Japan and eventual blacklisting in China. The series has received mixed to positive reviews from journalists.
Plot
Main article: List of Blood-C episodesBlood-C is set in an isolated rural town on the shore of Lake Suwa in Nagano Prefecture. Saya Kisaragi is the shrine maiden of the Shinto shrine run by her father Tadayoshi, and is outwardly a friendly and clumsy high school girl—her circle of friends include neighbor and cafe owner Fumito Nanahara; school friends Yūka Amino, identical twins Nene and Nono Motoe, class president Itsuki Tomofusa, the taciturn Shinichirō Tokizane; and Saya's schoolroom teacher Kanako Tsutsutori.
But while living a normal school life by day, Saya and her father spend the night defending the village against Elder Bairns, monsters who possess inanimate objects to stalk humans and feed on their blood. Saya's skills in the "art of the sword" enable her to defeat the Elder Bairns, but those capable of speech accuse Saya and the humans of violating a covenant dubbed "Shrovetide". Saya also encounters a talking dog which says it is here to grant someone's wish, and suffers from blanks in her memory and is pained by headaches whenever she tries to remember.
Saya's battles with the Elder Bairns become increasingly desperate as they begin attacking during the day, and both Nene and Nono fall victim, leaving Saya deeply hurt. Shinichirō eventually learns of Saya's burden and offers to help, but is later killed himself. An attack on Saya's school results in everyone but Saya and Itsuki dying before Saya can kill the attacking Elder Bairn. Saya later realizes that only her class and their teacher Kanako were present in the school. Due to the blanks in her memory and comments from the Elder Bairns, she begins questioning her identity and mission.
After the attack that kills Shinichirō, Kanako asks to see Tadayoshi's library, which contains information on the Elder Bairns. They find that the library is a fake, then Kanako confronts Saya with the living Nono, Nene and Shinichirō before forcing her to drink Elder Bairn blood. It is revealed that the town's entire population, including those close to Saya, were actors in an experiment organized by Fumito, and that Saya is actually an Elder Bairn in human form. She had sworn an oath not to kill humans and in turn hunted her own kind, but Fumito captured her and subjected her to an experiment. Saya was implanted with false memories of her past "human life," all with the goal of seeing whether her inner self could be altered so the oath could be broken. Whenever Saya began relapsing and remembering her past, Fumito used drugs and hypnosis to make her docile again, and all the Elder Bairns she faced were controlled by Fumito using her blood. Kanako had wanted to use Saya to prove the existence of Elder Bairns, suborning Nono, Nene and Shinichirō to help her.
Fumito, Itsuki and Yūka then confront them, with Fumito unleashing an Elder Bairn that brutally kills Nono, Nene and Shinichirō for their treachery. Saya saves Kanako from the Elder Bairn while killing it, but Kanako is then killed by Tadayoshi, revealed to be a human-Elder Bairn hybrid driven berserk by an overdose of Saya's blood given by Fumito. Saya—now back to her true self—is forced to kill Tadayoshi, and witnesses Fumito release an artificial Elder Bairn which slaughters the town's population before Saya kills it. Fumito's soldiers attempt to shoot Saya, but Itsuki sacrifices himself to save her as he had grown to love her. Fumito and Yūka—who participated so as to achieve political power with Fumito's help—escape on a helicopter. When Saya tries to stop them, Fumito shoots her. Recovering on the lakeside, Saya learns from the dog that her wish was to remain herself when in Fumito's experiment, and that she must now pursue her next wish. Saya sets off in pursuit of Fumito.
Characters
See also: List of Blood-C characters- Saya Kisaragi (更衣 小夜, Kisaragi Saya): The main protagonist—she is unrelated to any previous entry in the Blood franchise aside from her first name, chosen weapon and abilities. Outwardly, Saya is an innocent and clumsy girl who acts as the shrine maiden at her father's shrine, going out at night to hunt Elder Bairns as part of a sworn duty. In reality, she is an Elder Bairn who was abandoned and raised by humans. Due to an oath she swore, she is unable to feed on humans herself, and the experiment was designed to see if her nature could be altered. Saya is voiced by Nana Mizuki in Japanese. Mizuki described Saya as she is portrayed in the anime as an easy-going girl who enjoys her school life and shares a strong bond with Tadayoshi. In the English dub, she is voiced by Alexis Tipton.
- Fumito Nanahara (七原 文人, Nanahara Fumito): The owner of a cafe just opposite Saya's home, who acts as cook for Saya and her father, preparing Saya's school lunches. Fumito is revealed to the mastermind behind the entire experiment and the main antagonist, manipulating events in an attempt to rewrite who Saya is. Fumito is voiced in Japanese by Kenji Nojima. Nojima described Fumito's character as a mysterious, friendly and knowledgeable figure. In the English dub, he is voiced by Robert McCollum.
- Tadayoshi Kisaragi (更衣 唯芳, Kisaragi Tadayoshi): Saya's father, and the owner of the Shinto shrine where Saya acts as shrine maiden. He also supervises her role as a slayer of Elder Bairns. In truth, he is a human-Elder Bairn hybrid used by Fumito to capture and manipulate Saya due to their strong similarity. Tadayoshi is voiced in Japanese by Keiji Fujiwara. Fujiwara described Tadayoshi as a stern character who hides the depths of his fatherly feelings for Saya. In the English dub, he is voiced by Bill Jenkins.
- Yūka Amino (網埜 優花, Amino Yūka): A member of Saya's class who acts as an older sister figure, chastising Saya for being late or distracted while also caring about her. In reality, Yūka is an ally of Fumito who joins his experiment in exchange for political power in Tokyo. She is the only member of the "main cast" to survive. Yūka was voiced in Japanese by Masumi Asano. Asano described Yūka's initial character as a rough and loud person with a kind heart. In the English dub, she is voiced by Martha Harms.
- Itsuki Tomofusa (鞘総 逸樹, Tomofusa Itsuki): The class president for Saya's class, he is considered the class' star and has unspoken feelings for Saya that she is oblivious to. He is also part of the experiment, but develops genuine feelings for Saya that lead to his death when he tries to defend her from Fumito's men. It is later revealed that he was a spy sent by enemies of Fumito to observe the report on the experiment. Itsuki is voiced in Japanese by Atsushi Abe. Abe described Itsuki as a distinguished figure who is overly quiet about his feelings. In the English dub, he is voiced by Chris Burnett.
- Shinichirō Tokizane (時真 慎一郎, Tokizane Shin'ichirō): A taciturn classmate of Saya for whom she develops a crush during the course of the series. While he feigns affection for Saya, he is in revealed to be a mercenary taking part in the experiment on promise of a high payment. Shinichirō is voiced in Japanese by Tatsuhisa Suzuki. Suzuki defined Shinichirō as a silent character with an air of importance surrounding him. In the English dub, he is voiced by Scott Freeman.
- Nene & Nono Motoe (求衛 ねね&のの, Motoe Nene & Nono): A pair of identical twin girls in Saya's class, who act in a mischievous way and often speak in unison. In reality, they are former criminals who participated in the charade to have their records erased so they could find work. The pair are voiced in Japanese by Misato Fukuen. Fukuen described the duo as the anime's "mascot characters". In the English dub, they are voiced by Lindsay Seidel.
- Kanako Tsutsutori (筒鳥 香奈子, Tsutsutori Kanako): Saya's homeroom teacher, a woman with a casual and sometimes joking attitude, and a liking for Saya. She is also fascinated by old stories and folklore. In reality, she is a scholar who agreed to participate in Fumito's scheme to learn about Saya and prove the Elder Bairns' existence. Kanako is voiced in Japanese by Miho Miyagawa. In the English dub she is voiced by Lydia Mackay.
- Dog (犬, Inu): A character who converses with Saya over the course of the series, being the one responsible for granting her wish to remain herself. Its true identity is the familiar of Kimihiro Watanuki, a character from the manga series xxxHolic. The dog is voiced by Jun Fukuyama in Japanese. When he was recording his dialogue for the series, Fukuyama was surprised that the very last line of the final episode was given to a dog. In the English dub, the dog is voiced by Todd Haberkorn.
Production
Blood-C was a collaborative production between Production I.G and CLAMP. Production I.G is an animation studio that had created the Blood franchise with the 2000 film Blood: The Last Vampire, which was the studio's first attempt at an original in-house project. CLAMP is an all-female manga artist group made up of writer Nanase Ohkawa and artists Mokona, Tsubaki Nekoi, and Satsuki Igarashi. The main staff included both newcomers and people who had worked on previous entries in the Blood franchise. These included concept supervisor and co-writer Junichi Fujisaku, one of the original creators of the Blood franchise; and director Tsutomu Mizushima, whose most notable recent work was the anime adaptation of CLAMP's manga xxxHolic. Background artwork was created by Hiromasa Ogura, and setting artwork was created by Kazuo Kanpei of Kusanagi. 3D CGI was handled by Tsukamoto Mori. The music was composed by Naoki Satō, whose previous work included Sword of the Stranger. The opening theme "Spiral" was performed by Dustz, who worked hard to make the song a suitable addition to the Blood canon and incorporated both Japanese and French lyrics. The ending theme, "Junketsu Paradox", was sung by Nana Mizuki—the voice actress for Saya—who used the anime's story as inspiration and incorporated archaic phrases for the lyrics. The production team was dubbed "Project BLOOD-C TV".
When developing plans for Blood-C, it was decided to shift its setting based on positive feedback from the change of setting between Blood: The Last Vampire and the franchise's first anime series Blood+. The only elements to be retained were the first name of the main character, having a katana as her weapon, and the basic premise of her defeating monsters with that sword. The wish for the project to be distinct from earlier entries was what spurred the collaboration with CLAMP, which became a large part of the anime's marketing campaign. Fujisaku, when asked in an interview to describe his one creative ambition for the series, said that it was to fully expand and build upon the basic concept established in Blood: The Last Vampire. The choice of a school setting, the first of its kind to be featured in the Blood franchise, was chosen because Mizushima wanted to portray a school life for Saya. When asked, Mizushima did not find the change from his previous comedy anime-based turnout a barrier to his work, but did feel pressure when handling a project within the Blood franchise.
The scripts were written by Ohkawa and Fujisaku. While Ohkawa took charge of each episode's dialogue, Fujisaku handled fight sequences. Fujisaku pointedly avoided contributing too much to the dialogue as Ohkawa's writing had a very distinctive style, his alterations made only due to story inconsistencies. The series was composed in a way that gradually revealed the central mystery while pitting Saya against progressively stronger foes. The setting's intensely "normal" appearance was designed to make viewers feel uneasy as faults begin appearing in Saya's everyday life. According to Ohkawa, the main theme of the series was examination of the hero's role as a lonely protector of the innocent. Alongside this was the portrayal of Saya's seemingly normal life and now her role as the town's protector began intruding upon this everyday life. The final episodes were intended to evoke viewer sympathy for Saya due to the terrible ordeal she had been subjected to. The series broke from conventions of a hero-focused anime by portraying the relationships between Saya and those close to her in a very shallow way during the opening episodes. For the final few episodes, when the truth is revealed about Saya and her school life, the supporting cast were generally portrayed as "hateful" people that the viewers would wish to see die. So as to keep the series' twist ending a secret, the entire voice cast including Mizuki and Nojima—the respective voice actors of Saya and Fumito—were told nothing about the final episode's events. A different interview revealed that each cast member was only given the scripts for three episodes at any one time to preserve secrecy. The subtitle of each episode was drawn from the Japanese poetry anthology Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. The series made regular use of bloody violence, which was exaggerated to distance viewers from the show's horrific elements. Despite this, the director said the show was not deliberately focused on bloody violence.
The design of the main cast was handled by CLAMP. According to Mizushima, the team wanted to portray Saya in a far more human way than her previous incarnations, ending up creating a character more human than even the true human characters. Saya's character as a long-haired, song-singing meganekko (girl in glasses) almost entirely created by CLAMP. Due to the stark differences between this version of Saya and previous versions, Fujisaku did not use her original surname "Otonashi", so viewers could clearly distinguish Saya's portrayal from previous entries. When deciding upon her strength, Mizushima decided to use Hit-Girl from the movie Kick-Ass as a role model, making Saya stronger than Hit-Girl while also putting her into a high school environment. The animation character designer was Kazuchika Kise, who worked on Blood: The Last Vampire. Yasuomi Umetsu directed and worked on the storyboard for the game's opening along with Kise. A key part of the opening was a layer of blood peeling away from Saya's naked form. While compared by many to the opening of Ghost in the Shell, Umetsu said that it represented Saya's personal evolution during the course of the show.
The Elder Bairns were designed by Tomohiro Shinoda. They were initially conceived by Ohkawa as Japanese versions of the Great Old Ones, figures from the Cthulhu Mythos created by H. P. Lovecraft, but this was changed. While some elements remained from the initial concept, the final Elder Bairns' physical forms as faced by Saya were inspired by yokai from Japanese folklore at Mizushima's insistence—this design choice was decided upon after storyboarding finished for the fight against the first episode's Elder Bairn, which was modeled after a Jizo statue. This initial concept was expanded upon by Mizushima, Ohkawa and Fujisaku. The disguised form of the Elder Bairn from the fifth episode was based on train carriages from the Kamikōchi Line in Nagano Prefecture that Mizushima had enjoyed traveling on as a boy. The Elder Bairn from the ninth episode was intended for the second episode, but the staff felt it was too strong to appear so early, so it was shifted to a later episode. All the Elder Bairns were designed to give the impression of a "vivid, flesh-and-blood texture".
Broadcast
Blood-C was first announced in March 2011, with its core staff and its approximate air date in July. The series began broadcasting on July 7, 2011. While scheduled for June 7, its late night slot meant that the first episode's actual broadcast was on July 8. In celebration of the anime's release, an autographed copy of the first episode's script was offered in a competition through the anime's official website. A special web radio series featuring actors from the show also began broadcast in July alongside the series. Dubbed "Blood-R", it ran for eleven episodes. It first began broadcasting on MBS TV on July 7 and Tokyo Broadcasting System Television on July 8. Several episodes were repeated during the original broadcast in a three-day successive broadcast in August. Its twelve-episode run ended on September 30, 2011. During the original broadcast, scenes where Saya's friends or other humans characters were killed by the Elder Bairns—the process of which invariably involved extensive blood and gore—were censored with areas of light and darkness. The deaths of Elder Bairns and mild erotic elements during a bathing scene with Saya were left uncensored.
During its original run, it was broadcast simultaneously in North America, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa through the Western branch of Niconico. In addition to this, the series broadcast on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting from July 13, and Kumamoto Asahi Broadcasting RRK station from July 31. Blood-C would later debut on Wowow in 2013: Episodes 1 to 10 were broadcast back to back on September 22, while the final two episodes broadcast on September 29. In 2015, Niconico's Japanese channel ran a marathon broadcast of all twelve episodes starting from June 28. Blood-C was one of three anime cited—alongside Highschool of the Dead and Terror in Resonance—in a warning given by the Chinese Ministry of Culture to video streaming sites due to the series high violence. Blood-C was later put on a blacklist by the Ministry of Culture alongside 37 other anime and manga series in 2015, prohibiting its physical and online distribution in mainland China.
Home media
The series' Blu-ray and DVD releases were handled in Japan by Aniplex. The series released in six volumes between September 28, 2011, and February 22, 2012. The series' English dub and North American licensing was handled by Funimation. A box set containing the whole series released for Blu-ray and DVD on January 22, 2013. In Australia, the series was licensed by Madman Entertainment, releasing as a box set for DVD and Blu-ray on April 17, 2013. In Europe, the series was distributed by Anchor Bay Entertainment through Manga Entertainment. It released as a box set on DVD and Blu-ray on June 10, 2013.
Related media
Films
Blood-C: The Last Dark (2012)
Main article: Blood-C: The Last DarkA theatrical anime film was announced shortly after the anime series, acting as a conclusion to the story of Blood-C. Titled Blood-C: The Last Dark, it released in Japanese theaters on June 2, 2012.
Asura Girl: Blood-C Another Story (2017)
Main article: Asura Girl: Blood-C Another StoryA live-action prequel film titled Asura Girl: Blood-C Another Story, was announced in January 2017. The film was directed by Shutaro Oku and written by Junichi Fujisaku. Kentarō Nakao is the music composer, while Sennosuke Okumura produced the film. It was released in Japanese theaters on August 26, 2017. The movie is set on a village near Tokyo in a Pre-World War II era, where bloody conflict between the villagers and Japan's Special Higher Police forces erupts. The film focuses on Ran, who was introduced in The Last Mind stage play.
Blood-Club Dolls (2018, 2020)
Main articles: Blood-Club Dolls 1 and Blood-Club Dolls 2A second live-action movie, Blood-Club Dolls 1 was announced in February 2018. Oku returned as a director and co-wrote the screenplay with Fujisaku. Kōsuke Nishimoto is the music composer, and Okumura returned as a producer. The film was released in Japanese theaters on October 13, 2018. A third live-action movie and a sequel, Blood-Club Dolls 2 was announced in December 2019, along with the returning staff and casts. The film was released in Japanese theaters on July 11, 2020. The two films focuses on Soēn, Fumito's henchman that was also introduced in The Last Mind stage play, and takes place before the events of The Last Dark film.
Stage play
Blood-C: The Last Mind (2015)
Blood-C: The Last Mind | |
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Company | Nega Design Works |
Genre | Action, Horror, Dark fantasy |
Show type | Melodrama, Tragedy |
Date of premiere | 2 July 2015 (2015-07-02) |
Final show | 5 July 2015 (2015-07-05) |
Location | Setagaya Public Theater |
Creative team | |
Creator | Production I.G. and CLAMP (based on Blood-C) |
Director | Shutaro Oku |
Script | Junichi Fujisaku |
Official website |
A stage play titled Blood-C: The Last Mind was produced by Nega Design Works, being staged at the Setagaya Public Theater between July 2 to July 5, 2015. The stage play was directed by Shutaro Oku, who also created stage plays based on Persona series, and written by Junichi Fujisaku, who co-wrote the scripts for 12-episode TV anime and the feature film. Set between the events of Blood-C and The Last Dark, it expands upon Fumito's backstory. Several actors from the play reprised their perspective roles for the live-action movies, mainly Kanon Miyahara as Saya Kisaragi, and Keisuke Minami as Fumito Nanahara.
Novelization
A novelization of the series was released on October 4, 2011, and novelization of the feature film on June 2, 2012, written by Junichi Fujisaku and published by Kadokawa Shoten.
Manga
A manga adaptation of Blood-C was announced alongside the anime. Adapted by manga artist Ranmaru Kotone, it debuted in the June issue of Monthly Shōnen Ace on May 26. The manga ended in August 2012, having run for over a year. The manga was released in four volumes between July 26, 2011, and November 21, 2012, by Kadokawa Shoten. The manga covered the events of the 12-episode anime series and The Last Dark film. The manga was licensed for the West by Dark Horse Comics. Its four volumes released between March 6, 2013, and December 30, 2015.
A second spin-off manga series titled Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight began serialization in the debut issue of Newtype Ace in September 2011. It was written and illustrated by Ryo Haduki, with Junichi Fujisaku as a story consultant. Set in post-war Japan in 1946, the story of Demonic Moonlight acts as a prequel to Blood-C. The manga focuses on David, who works alongside a mysterious swordless swordsman named Kagekiri on a mysterious cases of humans being killed by Elder Bairns, Fumito's family and Saya's origin. The manga ended in May 2012. It was released in two volumes on December 17, 2011, and May 23, 2012. As with the series' manga adaptation, Dark Horse Comics licensed the manga for Western publication. The two volumes released on May 18 and August 3, 2016.
Volumes
Blood-C
No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN | |
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1 | July 26, 2011 | 978-4-04-715754-5 | December 11, 2013 | 978-1-61655-097-4 | |
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2 | December 26, 2011 | 978-4-04-120047-6 | January 8, 2014 | 978-1-61655-154-4 | |
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3 | May 26, 2012 | 978-4-04-120235-7 | March 5, 2014 | 978-1-61655-314-2 | |
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4 | November 26, 2012 | 978-4-04-120499-3 | January 20, 2016 | 978-1-61655-851-2 | |
|
Blood-C: Demonic Moonlight
No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN | |
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1 | December 17, 2011 | 978-4-04-120048-3 | June 1, 2016 | 978-1-61655-909-0 | |
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2 | May 23, 2012 | 978-4-04-120277-7 | August 24, 2016 | 978-1-61655-975-5 | |
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Reception
During its opening week, the first DVD/Blu-ray volume failed to reach a high position in the charts against many anime and live-action releases, selling only 727 copies according to Oricon. In contrast, at its release in the United Kingdom, the Complete Series release reached #4 in the anime charts. At the Reaper Award awards show, Blood-C was awarded the 2013 for "Best Animation".
Richard Eisenbeis of Kotaku praised the character and Elder Bairn designs, and also enjoyed the questions the anime posed about where Blood-C fit in both the overall Blood franchise and the works of CLAMP. He was more mixed about the odd juxtaposition of innocent school life with the high violence of Elder Bairn encounters. He was also unsure about the ending, saying it tidied up the series' mysteries but required watching the movie to understand the story. He ended his review by calling Blood-C "a beautifully drawn show with excellent action and a legitimately compelling mystery".
Bradley Meek, writing for THEM Anime, gave the series 3/5 stars. He praised the way the series maintained its horror-based atmosphere in between the action sequences. He greatly enjoyed the horror and action aspects, but felt that the character-driven segments in early episodes threatened to drag down the whole experience due to mundane content and poor characters. Talking about the anime's second half, he said that it drastically altered the pace and content to the point that viewers might be put off with its conscious bending of the rules of handling characters and viewers alike—Meek was ultimately angry at the series' brutal ending, but it also left him eager to see its movie conclusion.
Anime News Network's Carlo Santos gave the subtitled version a score of "B−" and the dubbed version as score of "C+". He found the darker elements hidden so well in early episodes that it made the series boring to watch, and that the ending would divide opinion due to its drastic alteration of how events in the series played out and its discussion of both horror tropes and the standard elements of the Blood franchise. The action scenes came in for regular praise for their choreography and many monster designs, but the school life segments were seen as boring and overly slender character designs. Santos unreservedly praised the music's quality and recurring melodies despite calling the opening and ending themes "typical angst-ridden rock numbers". He called the English dub "understated (but not emotionless)", finding that it reinforced the overall atmosphere and only suffered due to the original writing.
Notes and references
Notes
- Furukimono (古きもの, lit. "Old Things", also called "Ancient Ones")
References
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External links
- Official website (in Japanese)
- Production I.G website
- Blood-C (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Blood-C at IMDb
Blood | |
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Blood: The Last Vampire | |
Blood+ | |
Blood-C |
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Clamp | |||||
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Manga |
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Collaborations | |||||
Other | |||||
See also |
- 2011 anime television series debuts
- Manga series
- 2011 manga
- Action anime and manga
- Aniplex
- Blood: The Last Vampire
- Fiction about cannibalism
- Censored television series
- Dark fantasy anime and manga
- Experimental medical treatments in fiction
- Fiction about amnesia
- Funimation
- Horror anime and manga
- Kadokawa Shoten manga
- Lovecraftian horror
- Production I.G
- Shōnen manga
- Television censorship in China
- Television censorship in Japan
- Thriller anime and manga
- Animated television series about vampires
- Vampires in anime and manga
- Yōkai in anime and manga
- Works banned in China
- Works by Clamp (manga artists)
- Mainichi Broadcasting System original programming
- TBS Television (Japan) original programming