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{{chembox | {{chembox | ||
| Verifiedfields = changed | |||
⚫ | | verifiedrevid = |
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| Watchedfields = changed | |||
|ImageFile=Azepan.png | |||
⚫ | | verifiedrevid = 444338541 | ||
|ImageSize=100 | |||
| ImageFileL1 =Azepane.svg | |||
|IUPACName=azepane | |||
| ImageSizeL1 =100 | |||
|OtherNames=Hexahydroazepine | |||
| ImageAltL1 = Skeletal formula of azepane | |||
| ImageFileR1 = Azepane-3D-balls.png | |||
| ImageSizeR1 = 140 | |||
| ImageAltR1 = Ball-and-stick model of the azepane molecule | |||
| PIN =Azepane | |||
| OtherNames ={{bulletedlist|Hexahydroazepine | Hexamethyleneimine | Homopiperidine | Perhydroazepine|HMI| | |||
azacycloheptane}} | |||
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | ||
| |
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ||
| ChemSpiderID = 7828 | | ChemSpiderID = 7828 | ||
| InChI = 1/C6H13N/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h7H,1-6H2 | | InChI = 1/C6H13N/c1-2-4-6-7-5-3-1/h7H,1-6H2 | ||
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| StdInChIKey = ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | | StdInChIKey = ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | ||
| CASNo=111-49-9 | | CASNo =111-49-9 | ||
⚫ | | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | ||
| PubChem=8119 | |||
| UNII = CZD076G73R | |||
⚫ | | |
||
| PubChem =8119 | |||
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | |||
| ChEMBL = 1375444 | |||
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | |||
| ChEBI = 32616 | | ChEBI = 32616 | ||
| SMILES = C1CCCNCC1 | | SMILES = C1CCCNCC1 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|Section2={{Chembox Properties | |Section2={{Chembox Properties | ||
| |
| C=6 | H=13 | N=1 | ||
| |
| Appearance = colorless liquid | ||
| Density =0.88 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=sigmaaldrich>{{cite web | url = http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/h10401 | title = Hexamethyleneimine}}</ref> | |||
| Density=0.825 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | |||
| MeltingPtC = -37 | |||
| MeltingPt= | |||
| BoilingPtC = 138 | |||
| BoilingPt=142.666 °C | |||
| BoilingPt_notes = (749 mmHg) | |||
| Solubility= | |||
| BoilingPt_ref= <ref name=sigmaaldrich/> | |||
| Solubility = | |||
}} | }} | ||
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards | |Section3={{Chembox Hazards | ||
| |
| MainHazards = | ||
| FlashPtC = 30 | |||
| FlashPt=18.333 °C | |||
| AutoignitionPtC = | |||
| Autoignition= | |||
}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Azepane''' is the ] with the formula (CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>6</sub>NH. It is a colorless liquid. A cyclic ], it is a precursor to several drugs and pesticides. It is produced by partial ] of ].<ref name=Ullmann>{{cite encyclopedia |author=Karsten Eller |author2=Erhard Henkes |author3=Roland Rossbacher |author4=Hartmut Höke|title=Amines, Aliphatic|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2005|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|doi=10.1002/14356007.a02_001|isbn=3527306730 }}</ref> | |||
'''Azepane''' is a saturated ], containing one ] atom in seven-membered ring. | |||
Like many amines, it reacts with ].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sanz-Pérez|first1=E. S.|last2=Arencibia|first2=A.|last3=Sanz|first3=R.|last4=Calleja|first4=G.|title=New developments on carbon dioxide capture using amine-impregnated silicas|journal=Adsorption|issue=4|volume=22|year=2016|pages=366–375|doi=10.1007/s10450-015-9740-2|s2cid=100692983 }}</ref> | |||
A well known azepane derivative is ]. | |||
==Azepane-containing drugs== | |||
A variety of pharmaceutical drugs contain an azepane ring including ], ], ], ], ], ], and ], among others. | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{heterocyclic-stub}} | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 13:32, 26 September 2024
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Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name Azepane | |||
Other names
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Identifiers | |||
CAS Number | |||
3D model (JSmol) | |||
ChEBI | |||
ChEMBL | |||
ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.524 | ||
PubChem CID | |||
UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
InChI
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SMILES
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Properties | |||
Chemical formula | C6H13N | ||
Molar mass | 99.177 g·mol | ||
Appearance | colorless liquid | ||
Density | 0.88 g/cm | ||
Melting point | −37 °C (−35 °F; 236 K) | ||
Boiling point | 138 °C (280 °F; 411 K) (749 mmHg) | ||
Hazards | |||
Flash point | 30 °C (86 °F; 303 K) | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). N verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
Azepane is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)6NH. It is a colorless liquid. A cyclic secondary amine, it is a precursor to several drugs and pesticides. It is produced by partial hydrogenolysis of hexamethylene diamine.
Like many amines, it reacts with carbon dioxide.
Azepane-containing drugs
A variety of pharmaceutical drugs contain an azepane ring including bazedoxifene, cetiedil, glisoxepide, mecillinam, nabazenil, setastine, and tolazamide, among others.
See also
References
- ^ "Hexamethyleneimine".
- Karsten Eller; Erhard Henkes; Roland Rossbacher; Hartmut Höke (2005). "Amines, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a02_001. ISBN 3527306730.
- Sanz-Pérez, E. S.; Arencibia, A.; Sanz, R.; Calleja, G. (2016). "New developments on carbon dioxide capture using amine-impregnated silicas". Adsorption. 22 (4): 366–375. doi:10.1007/s10450-015-9740-2. S2CID 100692983.