Misplaced Pages

TFM (piscicide): Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 20:23, 10 August 2011 editCheMoBot (talk | contribs)Bots141,565 edits Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'DrugBank_Ref', 'UNII_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref', 'ChEBI_Ref', 'KEGG_Ref', 'StdInChIKey_Ref', 'ChEBI_Ref') per [[Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation|Chem/Drugbox validati← Previous edit Latest revision as of 16:34, 16 October 2024 edit undoTrilletrollet (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users32,515 edits removed Category:Agnatha; added Category:Lampreys using HotCat 
(17 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Chembox {{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 444128431 | verifiedrevid = 470482059
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile = 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol.png | ImageFile = 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol.png
| ImageSize = 120px | ImageSize = 120px
| IUPACName = 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol | Name = TFM
| PIN = 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol
| OtherNames = | OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| InChI = 1/C7H4F3NO3/c8-7(9,10)5-3-4(12)1-2-6(5)11(13)14/h1-3,12H
| InChIKey = ZEFMBAFMCSYJOO-UHFFFAOYAI
| InChI1 = 1S/C7H4F3NO3/c8-7(9,10)5-3-4(12)1-2-6(5)11(13)14/h1-3,12H
| InChIKey1 = ZEFMBAFMCSYJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 88-30-2 | CASNo = 88-30-2
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
⚫ | PubChem = 6931
| UNII = 96W52A3IFS
⚫ | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
⚫ | PubChem = 6931
⚫ | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6665 | ChemSpiderID = 6665
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ZEFMBAFMCSYJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = ZEFMBAFMCSYJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = O=()c1c(cc(O)cc1)C(F)(F)F | SMILES = O=()c1c(cc(O)cc1)C(F)(F)F
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI =1S/C7H4F3NO3/c8-7(9,10)5-3-4(12)1-2-6(5)11(13)14/h1-3,12H | StdInChI = 1S/C7H4F3NO3/c8-7(9,10)5-3-4(12)1-2-6(5)11(13)14/h1-3,12H
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7 | H=4 | F=3 | N=1 | O=3 | C=7 | H=4 | F=3 | N=1 | O=3
| Appearance = | Appearance =
| Density = | Density =
| MeltingPt = | MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt =
| Solubility = | Solubility =
}} }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = | AutoignitionPt =
}} }}
}} }}
'''TFM''' (3-]-4-]) is a common ], i.e., a ] ] used to combat ] and ] of fish.<ref name=fsheet></ref> '''TFM''' (3-]-4-]) is a common ], i.e., a ] ] used to combat ] and ] of fish.<ref name=fsheet>{{cite web|url= http://www.glfc.org/pubs/FACT_4.pdf |title=TFM and SEA LAMPREY CONTROL: A Success Story |publisher=Great Lakes Fishery Commission |year=2000 |access-date=2020-12-25}}</ref>


The substance was discovered in 1958 when researching means to combat ]s and it {{As of|2006|alt=currently}} remains the primary ] (lamprey-killer) in the ] area.<ref name=fsheet/> The substance was discovered in 1958 when researching means to combat ]s and it {{As of|2006|alt=currently}} remains the primary ] (lamprey-killer) in the ] area.<ref name=fsheet/>


TFM is nontoxic to humans and other mammals. Impact on other fish species may be controlled by selective application during the larvae season for lampreys and other management of its concentration. TFM does not accumulate, since it breaks down within several days. <ref name=fsheet/> TFM toxicity has not been thoroughly investigated for humans, but is considered an irritant, respiratory irritant, and toxic by the manufacturer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.pfaltzandbauer.com/SDSFile.ashx?ItemCode=T23635 |title=Safety Data Sheet |publisher=Pfaltz & Bauer |date=2018-10-01 |accessdate=2020-12-25}}</ref> Toxicity studies of other mammals have generally found it to be non-toxic at concentrations expected to be found in treated areas. Impact on other fish species may be controlled by selective application during the larvae season for lampreys and other management of its concentration. TFM does not accumulate, since it breaks down within several days.<ref name=fsheet/>


==References== ==References==
Line 45: Line 46:


] ]
⚫ ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
⚫ ]


{{Fish-stub}} {{jawless-fish-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:34, 16 October 2024

TFM
Names
Preferred IUPAC name 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.653 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C7H4F3NO3/c8-7(9,10)5-3-4(12)1-2-6(5)11(13)14/h1-3,12HKey: ZEFMBAFMCSYJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • O=()c1c(cc(O)cc1)C(F)(F)F
Properties
Chemical formula C7H4F3NO3
Molar mass 207.108 g·mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). ☒N verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

TFM (3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol) is a common piscicide, i.e., a fish poison used to combat parasitic and invasive species of fish.

The substance was discovered in 1958 when researching means to combat sea lampreys and it currently remains the primary lampricide (lamprey-killer) in the Great Lakes area.

TFM toxicity has not been thoroughly investigated for humans, but is considered an irritant, respiratory irritant, and toxic by the manufacturer. Toxicity studies of other mammals have generally found it to be non-toxic at concentrations expected to be found in treated areas. Impact on other fish species may be controlled by selective application during the larvae season for lampreys and other management of its concentration. TFM does not accumulate, since it breaks down within several days.

References

  1. ^ "TFM and SEA LAMPREY CONTROL: A Success Story" (PDF). Great Lakes Fishery Commission. 2000. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
  2. "Safety Data Sheet". Pfaltz & Bauer. 2018-10-01. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
Stub icon

This jawless fish-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: