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{{short description|American nonprofit fact-checking website}}
'''PolitiFact.com''' is a project that is operated by the '']'', a project in which its reporters and editors "fact-check statements by members of Congress, the White House, lobbyists and interest groups...."<ref>{{Cite web| title = PolitiFact.com| publisher = St. Petersburg Times| url = http://www.politifact.com | accessdate =2010-08-16 }}</ref> They publish original statements and their evaluations on the PolitiFact.com website, and assign each a "Truth-O-Meter" rating. The ratings range from "True" for completely accurate statements to "Pants on Fire" (from the taunt "Liar, liar, pants on fire") for outright lies.
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox website
| name = PolitiFact.com
| logo = ]
| screenshot = PolitiFact home page screenshot.png
| url = {{url|http://politifact.com|politifact.com}}
| type = ] website
| commercial = Yes
| owner = ] (2007–2018)<br />] (2018–present)
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2007|8}}
| current_status = Active
}}


'''PolitiFact.com''' is an American nonprofit project operated by the ] in ], with offices there and in ] It began in 2007 as a project of the '']'' (then the ''St. Petersburg Times''), with reporters and editors from the ] and its affiliated news media partners reporting on the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, candidates, their staffs, lobbyists, interest groups and others involved in ].<ref>{{cite news |title=PolitiFact.com |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times |url=http://www.politifact.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815184905/http://www.politifact.com/ |archive-date=August 15, 2010}}</ref> Its journalists select original statements to evaluate and then publish their findings on the PolitiFact.com website, where each statement receives a "Truth-O-Meter" rating. The ratings range from "True" for statements the journalists deem as accurate to "Pants on Fire" (from the taunt "Liar, liar, pants on fire") for claims the journalists deem as "not accurate and makes a ridiculous claim".
The site also includes an "Obameter", tracking ] ]'s performance with regard to his campaign promises.


''PunditFact'', a related site that was also created by the ''Times''{{'}} editors, is devoted to ] claims made by ]s.<ref>{{cite web |last=Adair |first=Bill |title=Principles of PolitiFact, PunditFact and the Truth-O-Meter |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2013/nov/01/principles-politifact-punditfact-and-truth-o-meter/ |work=PolitiFact |access-date=April 12, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418155938/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2013/nov/01/principles-politifact-punditfact-and-truth-o-meter/ |archive-date=April 18, 2014 }}</ref> Both PolitiFact and PunditFact were funded primarily by the ''Tampa Bay Times'' and ad revenues generated on the website until 2018, and the ''Times'' continues to sell ads for the site now that it is part of ], a non-profit organization that also owns the newspaper. PolitiFact increasingly relies on ] from several nonpartisan organizations, and in 2017 launched a membership campaign and began accepting donations from readers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/blog/2011/oct/06/who-pays-for-politifact/ |title=Who is PolitiFact? Who pays for PolitiFact? |publisher=PolitiFact |date=January 12, 2017 |access-date=May 30, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529231924/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/blog/2011/oct/06/who-pays-for-politifact/ |archive-date=May 29, 2017 }}</ref>
PolitiFact.com was awarded the ] in 2009 for "its fact-checking initiative during the 2008 presidential campaign that used probing reporters and the power of the World Wide Web to examine more than 750 political claims, separating rhetoric from truth to enlighten voters."<ref> Retrieved 2010-08-16.</ref>


In addition to political claims, the site monitors the progress elected officials make on their campaign promises, including a "Trump-O-Meter" for ], an "Obameter" for ] ], and a Biden Promise Tracker for ]. PolitiFact.com's local affiliates review promises by elected officials of regional relevance, as evidenced by PolitiFact Tennessee's "Haslam-O-Meter" which tracked former Tennessee Governor ]'s rhetoric<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/tennessee/promises/haslam-o-meter/ |title=Haslam-O-Meter: Tracking the promises of Bill Haslam |publisher=PolitiFact Tennessee |access-date=March 19, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322022605/http://www.politifact.com/tennessee/promises/haslam-o-meter/ |archive-date=March 22, 2012}}</ref> and Wisconsin's "Walk-O-Meter" which tracked former Wisconsin Governor ]'s efforts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/wisconsin/promises/walk-o-meter/ |title=Walk-O-Meter: Tracking the promises of Scott Walker |publisher=PolitiFact Wisconsin |access-date=July 14, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714170907/http://www.politifact.com/wisconsin/promises/walk-o-meter/ |archive-date=July 14, 2015}}</ref>
In January 2010, PolitiFact.com expanded to its second newspaper, the ]-owned '']'' in ]; the feature, called Politifact Texas, covers issues that are relevant to Texas and the Austin area.


PolitiFact won the ] in 2009 for its reporting during the ],<ref>{{cite news |title=2009 Pulitzer Prizes |url=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2009 |access-date=January 3, 2009 |agency=Pulitzer Prizes |publisher=Pulitzer Prizes |date=January 3, 2009 |archive-date=January 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108150331/http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> and has been praised and criticized by independent observers, ] and ] alike. Both liberal and conservative bias have been alleged at different points, and criticisms have been made that PolitiFact attempts to fact-check statements that cannot be truly "fact-checked".<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323162533/http://www.milwaukeemag.com/2011/06/14/NoComment/ |date=March 23, 2016 }}; ''Milwaukee Magazine''; Erik Gunn; June 14, 2011</ref><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223030436/http://www.rifuture.org/politifact-ri-once-again-shows-right-wing-bias.html |date=December 23, 2015 }}; '']''; Samuel Bell; May 25, 2013</ref> A survey of 511 stories from 2010 to 2011 found that statements made by ] were almost three times as likely to be labeled as false as those of ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ostermeier |first1=Eric |title=Selection Bias? PolitiFact Rates Republican Statements as False at 3 Times the Rate of Democrats |url=https://smartpolitics.lib.umn.edu/2011/02/10/selection-bias-politifact-rate/ |website=Smart Politics |date=February 10, 2011 |publisher=University of Minnesota |access-date=February 10, 2011 |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706005042/https://smartpolitics.lib.umn.edu/2011/02/10/selection-bias-politifact-rate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A larger 2016 analysis by the ] found that PolitiFact was statistically more likely to be critical of Republicans,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Farnsworth |first1=Stephen |title=A Comparative Analysis of the Partisan Targets of Media Fact-checking: Examining President Obama and the 113th Congress |url=https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/2016-apsa-politifact.pdf |website=American Press Institute |access-date=3 May 2021 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035522/https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/2016-apsa-politifact.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> while a ] by the ] in 2018 was "not able to detect any systematic differences in the treatment of Democrats and Republicans in articles by PolitiFact", but noted that the analysis "cannot determine whether there are partisan biases in Politifact's judgments about truthfulness nor selection of which statements to examine."<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Dallas Card |author2=Lucy H. Lin |author3=Noah A. Smith|title=Politifact Language Audit|url=https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~nasmith/papers/card+lin+smith.tr18.pdf|website=], Department of Computer Science|access-date=December 31, 2021|archive-date=December 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231010832/https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~nasmith/papers/card+lin+smith.tr18.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-10|title=Is PolitiFact biased? This content analysis says no|url=https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2018/is-politifact-biased-this-content-analysis-says-no/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=Poynter|language=en-US|archive-date=December 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231010832/https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2018/is-politifact-biased-this-content-analysis-says-no/|url-status=live}}</ref>
In March 2010, the Times and its partner newspaper, '']'', launched Politifact Florida, which focuses on Florida issues. The Times and The Herald share resources on some stories that relate to Florida.


== History ==
Since then, PolitiFact.com expanded to other papers, such as '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and the '']''
PolitiFact.com was started in August 2007 by ''Times'' Washington Bureau Chief ], in conjunction with the '']''.


In January 2010, PolitiFact.com expanded to its second newspaper, the ]-owned '']'' in ]; the feature, called ''PolitiFact Texas'', covered issues that are relevant to Texas and the Austin area.
==References==

In March 2010, the Times and its partner newspaper, '']'', launched PolitiFact Florida, which focuses on Florida issues. The Times and the Herald share resources on some stories that relate to Florida.

Since then, PolitiFact.com expanded to other papers, such as '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', the '']'' and '']''. The '']'' ended its relationship with PolitiFact.com after 2012.<ref>{{cite web |last=McElroy |first=Jack |title=News Sentinel dropping out of PolitiFact |url=http://blogs.knoxnews.com/editor/2012/12/news-sentinel-dropping-politif.shtml |work=Knoxnews.com |publisher=The E.W. Scripps Co. |access-date=April 16, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525230312/http://blogs.knoxnews.com/editor/2012/12/news-sentinel-dropping-politif.shtml |archive-date=May 25, 2013 }}</ref>

In 2013, Adair was named Knight Professor of the Practice of Journalism and Public Policy at ], and stepped down as Bureau Chief at the ''Times'' and as editor at PolitiFact.com.<ref name="duke"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405174656/https://today.duke.edu/2013/04/adair |date=April 5, 2017 }}; April 5, 2013</ref> The ''Tampa Bay Times''' senior reporter, Alex Leary, succeeded Bill Adair as Bureau Chief on July 1, 2013,<ref name="duke" /> and Angie Drobnic Holan was appointed editor of PolitiFact in October 2013. Adair remains a PolitiFact.com contributing editor.<ref>"New editors named for PolitiFact and PunditFact" ''Tampa Bay Times''October 10, 2013. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905113439/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/staff/angie-drobnic-holan/ |date=September 5, 2017 }}</ref>

In 2014, ''The Plain Dealer'' ended its partnership with PolitiFact.com after they reduced their news staff and were unwilling to meet "the required several PolitiFact investigations per week".<ref>{{cite web |last=Diadiun |first=Ted |title=Coming: Truth squad reporting without the gimmicks |url=http://www.cleveland.com/readers/index.ssf/2014/01/coming_truth_squad_reporting_w.html#incart_river |work=Cleveland Plain Dealer |date=January 25, 2014 |publisher=Northeast Ohio Media Group LLC |access-date=April 12, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413124640/http://www.cleveland.com/readers/index.ssf/2014/01/coming_truth_squad_reporting_w.html#incart_river |archive-date=April 13, 2014}}</ref>

The organization was acquired in February 2018 by the ], a non-profit journalism education and news media research center that also owns the ''Tampa Bay Times''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/poynter-expands-fact-checking-franchise-by-acquiring-politifactcom-300597156.html |title=Poynter Expands Fact-Checking Franchise by Acquiring PolitiFact.com |date=February 12, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021926/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/poynter-expands-fact-checking-franchise-by-acquiring-politifactcom-300597156.html |archive-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/feb/12/politifact-gains-nonprofit-status-move-poynter-ins/|title=PolitiFact goes nonprofit, moves to Poynter Institute|work=PolitiFact|access-date=August 22, 2018|language=en|archive-date=August 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822213949/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/feb/12/politifact-gains-nonprofit-status-move-poynter-ins/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In March 2019, in preparation for the ], PolitiFact partnered with ] for fact-checking of information given to the ] audience.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/333564/noticias-telemundo-partners-with-poynters-politif.htm |title=Noticias Telemundo Partners With Poynter's PolitiFact, Begin Prep For 2020 Election |publisher=MediaPost |date=March 22, 2019 |accessdate=September 19, 2021 |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706005042/https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/333564/noticias-telemundo-partners-with-poynters-politif.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> In April 2019 PolitiFact joined forces with ] (KHN), for health-news fact checking.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kff.org/other/press-release/politifact-announces-an-exclusive-health-news-fact-checking-partnership-with-kaiser-health-news-khn/ |title=PolitiFact announces an exclusive health news fact-checking partnership with Kaiser Health News |publisher=] |date=April 2, 2019 |accessdate=September 21, 2020 |archive-date=January 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121123951/https://www.kff.org/other/press-release/politifact-announces-an-exclusive-health-news-fact-checking-partnership-with-kaiser-health-news-khn/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2019 insight was given into PolitiFact's Truth-O-Meter's step-by-step process of assessing an item's truth, as considered true by the Politifact team, revealing confirmed facts and including accreditations.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jpost.com/international/fact-checking-fact-checkers-605142 |title=Fact-checking fact-checkers |publisher=] |date=October 23, 2019 |accessdate=September 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205122528/https://www.jpost.com/International/Fact-checking-fact-checkers-605142 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== "Lie of the Year" ==
{{Primary sources|section|date=February 2021}}
Since 2009, PolitiFact.com has declared one political statement from each year to be the "Lie of the Year."

; 2009
In December 2009, they declared the Lie of the Year to be ]'s assertion that the ] of 2009 would lead to government "]s" that dictated which types of patients would receive treatment.<ref>Holan, Angie Drobnic, {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091222005854/http://politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2009/dec/18/politifact-lie-year-death-panels/ |date=December 22, 2009 }}, ''PolitiFact.com'', December 18, 2009</ref>

; 2010
In December 2010, PolitiFact.com dubbed the Lie of the Year to be the contention among some opponents of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that it represented a "government takeover of healthcare". PolitiFact.com argued that this was not the case, since all health care and insurance would remain in the hands of private companies.<ref>Adair, Bill, and Angie Drobnic Holan, {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101219102053/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2010/dec/16/lie-year-government-takeover-health-care/ |date=December 19, 2010 }}, ''PolitiFact.com'', December 16, 2010</ref>

; 2011
PolitiFact's Lie of the Year for 2011 was a statement by the ] (DCCC) that a 2011 budget proposal by Congressman ], entitled '']'' and voted for overwhelmingly by Republicans in the House and Senate, meant that "Republicans voted to end ]".<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815214802/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2011/dec/20/lie-year-democrats-claims-republicans-voted-end-me/ |date=August 15, 2017 }}, ''PolitiFact.com'', December 20, 2011</ref> PolitiFact determined that, though it is true the Republican plan would change Medicare fundamentally by forcing the elderly to use private health plans - the very thing Medicare was intended to substitute for - a radically transformed program could still be termed "Medicare" so it was not technically true that "Republicans voted to end Medicare". PolitiFact had originally labeled nine similar statements as "false" or "pants on fire" since April 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2011/apr/20/democratic-congressional-campaign-committee/democrats-say-republicans-voted-end-medicare-and-c/ |title=Democrats say Republicans voted to end Medicare and charge seniors $12,000 |publisher=PolitiFact |date=April 20, 2011 |access-date=December 22, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212233805/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2011/apr/20/democratic-congressional-campaign-committee/democrats-say-republicans-voted-end-medicare-and-c/ |archive-date=December 12, 2011}}</ref>

; 2012
For 2012, PolitiFact chose the claim made by Republican presidential candidate ] that President Obama "sold ] to Italians who are going to build ]s in China" at the cost of American jobs.<ref name="lie of the year 2012">{{cite web |first=Angie Drobnic |last=Holan |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2012/dec/12/lie-year-2012-Romney-Jeeps-China/ |title=Lie of the Year: the Romney campaign's ad on Jeeps made in China |publisher=PolitiFact |date=December 12, 2012 |access-date=December 12, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212230824/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2012/dec/12/lie-year-2012-Romney-Jeeps-China/ |archive-date=December 12, 2012}}</ref> (The "Italians" in the quote was a reference to ], who had purchased a majority share of Chrysler in 2011 after a ] of Chrysler.)<ref>{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Bunkley |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/22/business/us-sheds-its-stake-in-chrysler.html|title=Government Sells Stake in Chrysler |work=The New York Times |date=July 21, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104235544/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/22/business/us-sheds-its-stake-in-chrysler.html?_r=0 |archive-date=November 4, 2014}}</ref> PolitiFact had rated the claim "Pants on Fire" in October.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2012/oct/30/mitt-romney/mitt-romney-obama-chrysler-sold-italians-china-ame/ |title=Mitt Romney says Obama's Chrysler deal undermined U.S. workers |publisher=PolitiFact |date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=December 12, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208092912/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2012/oct/30/mitt-romney/mitt-romney-obama-chrysler-sold-italians-china-ame/ |archive-date=December 8, 2012}}</ref> PolitiFact's assessment quoted a Chrysler spokesman who had said, "Jeep has no intention of shifting production of its Jeep models out of North America to China."<ref name="lie of the year 2012" /> As of 2016, 96.7 percent of Jeeps sold in the U.S were assembled in the U.S.,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kctv5.com/story/32323091/jeep-most-american-made-brand-with-nearly-97-percent-of-its-vehicles-born-in-the-usa |title=Jeep most American-made brand with nearly 97 percent of its vehicles born in the USA |publisher=KCTV5 News, Kansas City |date=June 28, 2016 |access-date=September 7, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917030245/http://www.kctv5.com/story/32323091/jeep-most-american-made-brand-with-nearly-97-percent-of-its-vehicles-born-in-the-usa |archive-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref> with roughly 70 percent North American parts content. (The vehicle with the most North American parts content came in at 75%).<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.motortrend.com/news/15-trucks-suvs-vans-with-most-north-american-made-parts/ |title=15 Trucks, SUVs, and Vans With the Most North-American-Made Parts |magazine=Motor Trend |date=February 20, 2015 |access-date=September 7, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904203521/http://www.motortrend.com/news/15-trucks-suvs-vans-with-most-north-american-made-parts/ |archive-date=September 4, 2016}}</ref>

; 2013
The 2013 Lie of the Year was President ]'s promise that "If you like your health care plan, you can keep it".<ref name="2013loty">{{cite news |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2013/dec/12/lie-year-if-you-like-your-health-care-plan-keep-it/ |title=Lie of the Year: 'If you like your health care plan, you can keep it' |work=PolitiFact.com |date=December 12, 2013 |access-date=December 12, 2013 |author= Holan, Angie Drobnic|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213061554/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2013/dec/12/lie-year-if-you-like-your-health-care-plan-keep-it/ |archive-date=December 13, 2013}}</ref> As evidence, PolitiFact cited analysts' estimate of 4 million cancellation letters sent to American health insurance consumers. PolitiFact also noted that in an online poll, readers overwhelmingly agreed with the selection.<ref name="2013loty" /> This stands in stark contrast to its October 9, 2008 statement that Obama's "description of his plan is accurate, and we rate his statement True."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2013/12/27/in-2008-politifacts-2013-lie-of-the-year-that-you-could-keep-your-health-plan-under-obamacare-it-rated-true/#25ffc2f17c14|magazine=]|access-date=January 13, 2019|date=December 27, 2013|last=Roy|first=Avik|title=Pants On Fire: PolitiFact Tries To Hide That It Rated 'True' in 2008 Obamacare's 'Keep Your Health Plan' Promise|archive-date=January 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113232319/https://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2013/12/27/in-2008-politifacts-2013-lie-of-the-year-that-you-could-keep-your-health-plan-under-obamacare-it-rated-true/#25ffc2f17c14|url-status=live}}</ref>{{bsn|date=October 2024}}

; 2014
PolitiFact's 2014 Lie of the Year was "Exaggerations about Ebola", referring to 16 separate statements made by various commentators and politicians about the ] being "easy to catch, that illegal immigrants may be carrying the virus across the southern border, that it was all part of a government or corporate conspiracy". These claims were made in the midst of the ] when ] in travelers from West Africa and nurses who treated them. PolitiFact wrote, "The claims – all wrong – distorted the debate about a serious public health issue."<ref>{{cite web |title=2014 Lie of the Year: Exaggerations about Ebola |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2014/dec/15/2014-lie-year-exaggerations-about-ebola/ |date=December 15, 2014 |work=PolitiFact |first=Angie Drobnic |last= Holan |author2=Aaron Sharockman |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025104522/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2014/dec/15/2014-lie-year-exaggerations-about-ebola/ |archive-date=October 25, 2017}}</ref>

; 2015
PolitiFact's 2015 Lie of the Year was the "various statements" made by 2016 Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. Politifact found that 76% of Trump's statements that they reviewed were rated "Mostly False," "False" or "Pants on Fire". Statements that were rated "Pants on Fire" included his assertion that the Mexican government sends "the bad ones over" the border into the United States, and his claim that he saw "thousands and thousands" of people cheering the collapse of the ].<ref> Holan, Angie Drobnic, and Linda Qiu, , {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327081358/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2015/dec/21/2015-lie-year-donald-trump-campaign-misstatements/ |date=March 27, 2016}} ''PolitiFact.com'', December 21, 2015</ref>

; 2016
PolitiFact's 2016 Lie of the Year was "]" referring to fabricated news stories including the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2016/dec/13/2016-lie-year-fake-news/ |title=PolitiFact's 2016 Lie of the Year: Fake news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904220025/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2016/dec/13/2016-lie-year-fake-news/ |archive-date=September 4, 2017}}</ref>

; 2017
PolitiFact's 2017 Lie of the Year was Donald Trump's claim that ] is a "made-up story."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/dec/12/2017-lie-year-russian-election-interference-made-s/ |title=2017 Lie of the Year: Russian election action is a hoax |website=politifact.com |access-date=April 30, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321033506/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/dec/12/2017-lie-year-russian-election-interference-made-s/ |archive-date=March 21, 2018}}</ref> The annual poll found 56.36% of the 5080 respondents agreed that Trump's "Pants on Fire" statement deserved the distinction.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/dec/12/2017-lie-year-readers-poll-results/ |title=2017 Lie of the Year Readers' Poll results |website=politifact.com |access-date=April 30, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426101415/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/dec/12/2017-lie-year-readers-poll-results/ |archive-date=April 26, 2018}}</ref> Raul Labrador's statement that "Nobody dies because they don't have access to health care," and ]'s statement that " was the largest audience to witness an inauguration, period," came in second and third place getting 14.47% and 14.25% of the vote respectively. In its article, PolitiFact points to multiple occasions where Donald Trump stated that Russia had not interfered with the election despite multiple government agencies claiming otherwise.

; 2018
Politifact's 2018 Lie of the Year was that survivors of the ] were ]. These conspiracy theories were spread on blogs and social media by sources including ],<ref>{{cite web |title=PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: Online smear machine tries to take down Parkland students |first1=Angie Drobnic |last1=Holan |author2=Amy Sherman |url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/dec/11/politifacts-lie-year-parkland-student-conspiracies/ |website=politifact.com |access-date=December 12, 2018 |date=December 11, 2018 |archive-date=December 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211214354/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2018/dec/11/politifacts-lie-year-parkland-student-conspiracies/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and targeted students including ] and ], who became prominent gun control activists in the wake of the shooting and helped organize the ].

; 2019

Politifact's 2019 Lie of the Year was Donald Trump's claim that the anonymous whistleblower who reported possible presidential misconduct got the report of his phone call with Ukrainian President ] "almost completely wrong."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2019/dec/16/lie-of-the-year-donald-trump-whistleblower-wrong/|title=Lie of the Year: Trump's claim whistleblower got it wrong|website=PolitiFact|language=en|access-date=2019-12-19|archive-date=December 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220081812/https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2019/dec/16/lie-of-the-year-donald-trump-whistleblower-wrong/|url-status=live}}</ref> The whistleblower complaint alleged that President Trump urged President Zelensky to conduct an investigation into Trump's political rival in return for promised military aid.

; 2020

The 2020 Lie of the Year was ]; specifically, theories that either deny the existence of the disease outright, or claim that the disease is much less deadly than it actually is. In particular, ] was mentioned as a main supporter of such conspiracy theories.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Daniel|last1=Funke|author2=Katie Sanders|title=Lie of the Year: Coronavirus downplay and denial|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2020/dec/16/lie-year-coronavirus-downplay-and-denial/|website=PolitiFact|date=December 16, 2020|access-date=January 15, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114161201/https://www.politifact.com/article/2020/dec/16/lie-year-coronavirus-downplay-and-denial/|url-status=live}}</ref>

; 2021

The 2021 Lie of the Year was lies related to the ] and its significance.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Angie Drobnic|last1=Holan|first2=Bill|last2=McCarthy|first3=Amy|last3=Sherman|title=The 2021 Lie of the Year: Lies about the Jan. 6 Capitol attack and its significance|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/dec/15/2021-lie-year-lies-about-jan-6-capitol-attack-and-/|website=PolitiFact|date=December 15, 2021|access-date=May 10, 2022|archive-date=January 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111054140/https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/dec/15/2021-lie-year-lies-about-jan-6-capitol-attack-and-/|url-status=live}}</ref>

; 2022

The 2022 Lie of the Year was ] being propagated by ].<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Rebecca|last1=Catalanello|author2=Louis Jacobson|title=Lie of the Year 2022: Putin's lies to wage war and conceal horror in Ukraine|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2022/dec/13/lie-of-the-year-2022-putins-lies-to-wage-war-and-o/|website=PolitiFact|date=December 13, 2022|access-date=December 31, 2022|archive-date=December 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231002438/https://www.politifact.com/article/2022/dec/13/lie-of-the-year-2022-putins-lies-to-wage-war-and-o/|url-status=live}}</ref>

;2023

The 2023 Lie of the Year was ] ] of ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hine |first=Ellen |title=PolitiFact readers' pick for 2023 Lie of the Year |url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2023/dec/21/politifact-readers-choice-lie-of-the-year-2023/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=@politifact |language=en-US}}</ref>

;2024

The 2024 Lie of the Year was the claim that ]an immigrants in ], were ], which had been promoted by Donald Trump and ], the Republican ticket for the ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Hine|first=Ellen|date=December 17, 2024|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2024/dec/17/politifact-readers-choice-lie-of-the-year-2024/|title='A defining moment': Here is PolitiFact readers' choice for 2024 Lie of the Year|publisher=PolitiFact|access-date=December 17, 2024}}</ref>

== Reception ==
PolitiFact.com was awarded the ] in 2009 for "its fact-checking initiative during the 2008 presidential campaign that used probing reporters and the power of the World Wide Web to examine more than 750 political claims, separating rhetoric from truth to enlighten voters".<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919173210/http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2009-National-Reporting |date=September 19, 2009 }} Retrieved August 16, 2010.</ref>

A '']'' opinion piece by ] in December 2010 called PolitiFact "part of a larger journalistic trend that seeks to recast all political debates as matters of lies, misinformation and 'facts,' rather than differences of world view or principles".<ref name="politifiction">{{cite news |date=December 23, 2010 |title=PolitiFiction: True 'Lies' about Obamacare |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703886904576031630593433102 |url-status=live |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201174133/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703886904576031630593433102 |archive-date=February 1, 2015 |quote=PolitiFact's decree is part of a larger journalistic trend that seeks to recast all political debates as matters of lies, misinformation and 'facts,' rather than differences of world view or principles. ... PolitiFact is run by the St. Petersburg Times and has marketed itself to other news organizations on the pretense of impartiality.}}</ref>

TV critic ] at '']'' characterized PolitiFact as having the "hard-earned and important position as referee in the mudslinging contest—a 'truth vigilante,' as it were", and "PolitiFact is trying to do the right thing here. And despite the efforts of partisans to work the refs by complaining about various calls they've made in the past, they're generally doing a hard, important thing well. They often do it better than the rest of the political media, and the political press owes them for doing it." Poniewozik also suggested, "they need to improve their rating system, to address the irresponsible, the unprovable, the dubious. Otherwise, they're doing exactly what they were founded to stop: using language to spread false impressions."<ref name="poniewozik">{{cite news |last=Poniewozik |first=James |date=August 8, 2012 |title=PolitiFact, Harry Reid's Pants, and the Limits of Fact-Checking |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2012/08/08/politifact-harry-reids-pants-and-the-limits-of-fact-checking/ |magazine=Time |quote=But if their rating system—designed, ironically, to abet the truth by making it as easy to spread via catchphrase as a lie—is sending false messages, then they need to improve their rating system, to address the irresponsible, the unprovable, the dubious. Otherwise, they're doing exactly what they were founded to stop: using language to spread false impressions. You can tell them a guy told you that about them. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911195745/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/08/08/politifact-harry-reids-pants-and-the-limits-of-fact-checking/ |archive-date=September 11, 2016}}</ref>

Mark Hemingway, writing in the ] magazine '']'', criticized all fact-checking projects by news organizations, including PolitiFact, the ] and the '']'', writing that they "aren't about checking facts so much as they are about a rearguard action to keep inconvenient truths out of the conversation".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/lies-damned-lies-and-fact-checking_611854.html?nopager=1 |title=Lies, Damned Lies, and 'Fact Checking' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105035815/http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/lies-damned-lies-and-fact-checking_611854.html?nopager=1 |archive-date=January 5, 2012 |first1=Mark |last1=Hemingway |work=] |date=December 19, 2011}}</ref>

In December 2011, ] journalism professor Dan Kennedy wrote in '']'' that the problem with fact-checking projects was "there are only a finite number of statements that can be subjected to thumbs-up/thumbs-down fact-checking".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dan-kennedy/politifact-and-the-limits_b_1144876.html |title=PolitiFact and the Limits of Fact-Checking |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317165414/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dan-kennedy/politifact-and-the-limits_b_1144876.html |archive-date=March 17, 2012 |first1=Dan |last1=Kennedy |work=] |date=December 13, 2011}}</ref>

], in the February 2013 issue of '']'' magazine, criticized PolitiFact and other media fact-checkers for focusing much more on statements by politicians about their opponents, rather than statements by politicians and government officials about their own policies, thus serving as "a check on the exercise of rhetoric" but not "a check on the exercise of power".<ref>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Welch |url=http://reason.com/archives/2013/01/07/the-truth-hurts/1 |title=The 'Truth' Hurts: How the fact-checking press gives the president a pass |work=Reason |date=February 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120170109/http://reason.com/archives/2013/01/07/the-truth-hurts/1 |archive-date=January 20, 2013}}</ref>

PolitiFact retracted its fact-check about a ] as the possible origin of ]. The site had originally stated that the lab leak was a "conspiracy theory that has been debunked since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic". However, after some scientists said they were "too quick to discount a possible link", the ],<ref>{{Cite news|author=Glenn Kessler|date=May 25, 2021|title=Timeline: How the Wuhan lab-leak theory suddenly became credible|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/05/25/timeline-how-wuhan-lab-leak-theory-suddenly-became-credible/|access-date=June 4, 2021|newspaper=]|archive-date=July 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725060238/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/05/25/timeline-how-wuhan-lab-leak-theory-suddenly-became-credible/|url-status=live}}</ref> PolitiFact changed its evaluation of the claim to "unsupported by evidence and in dispute".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/li-meng-yan-fact-check/|title=Archived fact-check: Tucker Carlson guest airs debunked conspiracy theory that COVID-19 was created in a lab|date=May 17, 2021|work=Politifact|access-date=June 4, 2021|archive-date=July 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706005043/https://www.politifact.com/li-meng-yan-fact-check/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/05/lab-leak-liberal-media-theory-china-wuhan-lab-cotton-trump.html|title=How the Liberal Media Dismissed the Lab-Leak Theory and Smeared Its Supporters|last1=Chait|first1=Jonathan|authorlink=Jonathan Chait|access-date=June 4, 2021|date=May 24, 2021|work=]|archive-date=July 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706005044/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/05/lab-leak-liberal-media-theory-china-wuhan-lab-cotton-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Allegations of political bias ===
PolitiFact has drawn allegations of political bias from both left-leaning and right-leaning media outlets.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hudson |first1=John |title=PolitiFact Just Lost the Left |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/12/politifact-just-lost-left/334047/ |website=The Atlantic |access-date=May 2, 2021 |date=December 20, 2011 |archive-date=May 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503051735/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/12/politifact-just-lost-left/334047/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Marx |first1=Greg |title=What the Fact-Checkers Get Wrong |url=https://archives.cjr.org/campaign_desk/what_the_fact-checkers_get_wro.php |website=Columbia Journalism Review |access-date=May 2, 2021 |date=January 5, 2012 |archive-date=May 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503051735/https://archives.cjr.org/campaign_desk/what_the_fact-checkers_get_wro.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Graves" /> Overall, right-leaning outlets get more negative results from fact-checkers than those on the left, including at PolitiFact, which some right-wing commentators have interpreted as evidence of bias.<ref name="Graves">{{cite web |last1=Graves |first1=Lucas |title=What We Can Learn from the Factcheckers' Ratings |url=https://archives.cjr.org/united_states_project/what_we_can_learn_from_the_factcheckers_ratings.php |website=Columbia Journalism Review |access-date=May 6, 2019 |date=June 4, 2013 |archive-date=December 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228212755/https://archives.cjr.org/united_states_project/what_we_can_learn_from_the_factcheckers_ratings.php |url-status=live }}</ref>

In February 2011, ] political science professor Eric Ostermeier analyzed 511 PolitiFact stories issued from January 2010 through January 2011. He found that the number of statements analyzed from Republicans and from Democrats was comparable, but Republicans had been assigned substantially harsher grades, receiving "false" or "pants on fire" more than three times as often as Democrats. The report found that "In total, 74 of the 98 statements by political figures judged 'false' or 'pants on fire' over the last 13 month were given to Republicans, or 76 percent, compared to just 22 statements for Democrats (22 percent)."

Ostermeier observed that PolitiFact was not transparent about how the comments were selected for analysis and raised the possibility that the more negative evaluations of Republican comments might be the result of ], concluding: "The question is not whether PolitiFact will ultimately convert skeptics on the right that they do not have ulterior motives in the selection of what statements are rated, but whether the organization can give a convincing argument that either a) Republicans in fact do lie much more than Democrats, or b) if they do not, that it is immaterial that PolitiFact covers political discourse with a frame that suggests this is the case."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://editions.lib.umn.edu/smartpolitics/2011/02/10/selection-bias-politifact-rate/ |title=Selection Bias? PolitiFact Rates Republican Statements as False at 3 Times the Rate of Democrats |work=] | first=Eric |last=Ostermeier |date=February 10, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814102250/http://editions.lib.umn.edu/smartpolitics/2011/02/10/selection-bias-politifact-rate/ |archive-date=August 14, 2017}}</ref> In response, PolitiFact editor Bill Adair stated in '']'': "e're accustomed to hearing strong reactions from people on both ends of the political spectrum. We are a news organization and we choose which facts to check based on news judgment. We check claims that we believe readers are curious about, claims that would prompt them to wonder, 'Is that true?'"<ref>{{cite news |last=Brauer |first=David |date=February 15, 2011 |title=Politifact responds to U researcher's anti-GOP bias claim |url=http://www.minnpost.com/braublog/2011/02/politifact-responds-u-researchers-anti-gop-bias-claim |newspaper=] | access-date=March 26, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142748/http://www.minnpost.com/braublog/2011/02/politifact-responds-u-researchers-anti-gop-bias-claim |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>

An independent 2013 analysis from the nonpartisan ] at ] showed results consistent with the findings of the aforementioned 2011 study, concluding that PolitiFact was three times as likely to rank statements from Republicans as "Pants on Fire," and twice as likely to rank statements from Democrats as "Entirely True." The disparity in these evaluations came despite roughly equally attention paid to statements made by representatives of the two parties: 50.4 percent for the GOP, versus 47.2 percent for the Democrats, with 2.4 percent attention paid to statements from independents.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Katy |title=Study: Media Fact-Checker Says Republicans Lie More |url=https://cmpa.gmu.edu/study-media-fact-checker-says-republicans-lie-more/ |website=The Center for Media and Public Affairs |date=May 28, 2013 |access-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706005045/https://cmpa.gmu.edu/study-media-fact-checker-says-republicans-lie-more/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Upon his retirement from PolitiFact, founder Bill Adair said in October 2024 that Republicans lied far more than Democrats, by a margin of 55% to 31% for fact checks conducted between 2016 and 2021. He added that the disparity was not caused by Republicans being checked more often or more critically. Adair said, "Republicans see their work as part of this epic battle and in that, it is such an important cause to them that they really believe that lying is justified in that epic battle."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liddell |first1=James |title=Top fact-checker finally reveals which party lies more: Democrats or Republicans |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/republicans-democrats-lies-bill-adair-fact-check-politifact-trump-b2631493.html |work=The Independent |date=October 17, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Wiedeman |first1=Reeves |title=A Fact Checker Reflects on Our Age of Political Lying |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/books/review/beyond-the-big-lie-bill-adair.html |work=The New York Times |date=October 14, 2024}}</ref>

In January 2025, ] announced an end to ]'s eight-year partnership with PolitiFact, citing a shift in the political and social landscape.<ref>{{cite news | last1=Horvath | first1=Bruna | last2=Abbruzzese | first2=Jason | last3=Goggin | first3=Ben | title=Meta is ending its fact-checking program in favor of a 'community notes' system similar to X | date=January 7, 2025 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/meta-ends-fact-checking-program-community-notes-x-rcna186468 | work=nbcnews.com }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Catalanello | first1=Rebecca | last2=Sanders | first2=Katie | title=Meta ending third-party fact-checking partnership with US partners, including PolitiFact | date=January 7, 2025 | url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2025/jan/07/meta-ending-third-party-fact-checking-partnership/| work=politifact.com }}</ref>

== Funding ==
Since 2010, PolitiFact has received funding from:<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2022 |title=Who Pays For PolitiFact? |url=https://www.politifact.com/who-pays-for-politifact/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220509053043/https://www.politifact.com/who-pays-for-politifact/ |archive-date=2022-05-09 |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=PolitiFact}}</ref>

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* AmeriHealth Caritas
* ]
* Collins Center for Public Policy
* ]
* Community Foundation of New Jersey
* ]
* ] Charitable Fund
* ]
* Dume Wolverine Foundation
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* Grounds for Promotion
* ]
* ]
* ]
* Newton & Rochelle Becker Charitable Trust
* Reynolds Journalism Institute
* SmartNews
* Stelter Foundation
* ]
* ]
}}

== See also ==
{{Portal|Journalism}}
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ] (member)
* ]

== References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== == External links ==
* {{official}}
* {{Official website|http://www.politifact.com/}}

{{PulitzerPrize National Reporting}}
{{Disinformation}}


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Latest revision as of 18:11, 7 January 2025

American nonprofit fact-checking website

PolitiFact.com
Type of sitefact-checking website
OwnerTampa Bay Times (2007–2018)
Poynter Institute (2018–present)
URLpolitifact.com
CommercialYes
LaunchedAugust 2007; 17 years ago (2007-08)
Current statusActive

PolitiFact.com is an American nonprofit project operated by the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida, with offices there and in Washington, D.C. It began in 2007 as a project of the Tampa Bay Times (then the St. Petersburg Times), with reporters and editors from the newspaper and its affiliated news media partners reporting on the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, candidates, their staffs, lobbyists, interest groups and others involved in U.S. politics. Its journalists select original statements to evaluate and then publish their findings on the PolitiFact.com website, where each statement receives a "Truth-O-Meter" rating. The ratings range from "True" for statements the journalists deem as accurate to "Pants on Fire" (from the taunt "Liar, liar, pants on fire") for claims the journalists deem as "not accurate and makes a ridiculous claim".

PunditFact, a related site that was also created by the Times' editors, is devoted to fact-checking claims made by political pundits. Both PolitiFact and PunditFact were funded primarily by the Tampa Bay Times and ad revenues generated on the website until 2018, and the Times continues to sell ads for the site now that it is part of Poynter Institute for Media Studies, a non-profit organization that also owns the newspaper. PolitiFact increasingly relies on grants from several nonpartisan organizations, and in 2017 launched a membership campaign and began accepting donations from readers.

In addition to political claims, the site monitors the progress elected officials make on their campaign promises, including a "Trump-O-Meter" for President Donald Trump, an "Obameter" for President Barack Obama, and a Biden Promise Tracker for President Joe Biden. PolitiFact.com's local affiliates review promises by elected officials of regional relevance, as evidenced by PolitiFact Tennessee's "Haslam-O-Meter" which tracked former Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam's rhetoric and Wisconsin's "Walk-O-Meter" which tracked former Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker's efforts.

PolitiFact won the Pulitzer Prize in 2009 for its reporting during the 2008 United States presidential election, and has been praised and criticized by independent observers, conservatives and liberals alike. Both liberal and conservative bias have been alleged at different points, and criticisms have been made that PolitiFact attempts to fact-check statements that cannot be truly "fact-checked". A survey of 511 stories from 2010 to 2011 found that statements made by Republicans were almost three times as likely to be labeled as false as those of Democrats. A larger 2016 analysis by the American Press Institute found that PolitiFact was statistically more likely to be critical of Republicans, while a text analysis by the University of Washington in 2018 was "not able to detect any systematic differences in the treatment of Democrats and Republicans in articles by PolitiFact", but noted that the analysis "cannot determine whether there are partisan biases in Politifact's judgments about truthfulness nor selection of which statements to examine."

History

PolitiFact.com was started in August 2007 by Times Washington Bureau Chief Bill Adair, in conjunction with the Congressional Quarterly.

In January 2010, PolitiFact.com expanded to its second newspaper, the Cox Enterprises-owned Austin American-Statesman in Austin, Texas; the feature, called PolitiFact Texas, covered issues that are relevant to Texas and the Austin area.

In March 2010, the Times and its partner newspaper, The Miami Herald, launched PolitiFact Florida, which focuses on Florida issues. The Times and the Herald share resources on some stories that relate to Florida.

Since then, PolitiFact.com expanded to other papers, such as The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Providence Journal, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, The Plain Dealer, Richmond Times-Dispatch, the Knoxville News Sentinel and The Oregonian. The Knoxville News Sentinel ended its relationship with PolitiFact.com after 2012.

In 2013, Adair was named Knight Professor of the Practice of Journalism and Public Policy at Duke University, and stepped down as Bureau Chief at the Times and as editor at PolitiFact.com. The Tampa Bay Times' senior reporter, Alex Leary, succeeded Bill Adair as Bureau Chief on July 1, 2013, and Angie Drobnic Holan was appointed editor of PolitiFact in October 2013. Adair remains a PolitiFact.com contributing editor.

In 2014, The Plain Dealer ended its partnership with PolitiFact.com after they reduced their news staff and were unwilling to meet "the required several PolitiFact investigations per week".

The organization was acquired in February 2018 by the Poynter Institute, a non-profit journalism education and news media research center that also owns the Tampa Bay Times.

In March 2019, in preparation for the 2020 presidential elections, PolitiFact partnered with Noticias Telemundo for fact-checking of information given to the Spanish language audience. In April 2019 PolitiFact joined forces with Kaiser Health News (KHN), for health-news fact checking. In October 2019 insight was given into PolitiFact's Truth-O-Meter's step-by-step process of assessing an item's truth, as considered true by the Politifact team, revealing confirmed facts and including accreditations.

"Lie of the Year"

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Since 2009, PolitiFact.com has declared one political statement from each year to be the "Lie of the Year."

2009

In December 2009, they declared the Lie of the Year to be Sarah Palin's assertion that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2009 would lead to government "death panels" that dictated which types of patients would receive treatment.

2010

In December 2010, PolitiFact.com dubbed the Lie of the Year to be the contention among some opponents of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that it represented a "government takeover of healthcare". PolitiFact.com argued that this was not the case, since all health care and insurance would remain in the hands of private companies.

2011

PolitiFact's Lie of the Year for 2011 was a statement by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) that a 2011 budget proposal by Congressman Paul Ryan, entitled The Path to Prosperity and voted for overwhelmingly by Republicans in the House and Senate, meant that "Republicans voted to end Medicare". PolitiFact determined that, though it is true the Republican plan would change Medicare fundamentally by forcing the elderly to use private health plans - the very thing Medicare was intended to substitute for - a radically transformed program could still be termed "Medicare" so it was not technically true that "Republicans voted to end Medicare". PolitiFact had originally labeled nine similar statements as "false" or "pants on fire" since April 2011.

2012

For 2012, PolitiFact chose the claim made by Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney that President Obama "sold Chrysler to Italians who are going to build Jeeps in China" at the cost of American jobs. (The "Italians" in the quote was a reference to Fiat, who had purchased a majority share of Chrysler in 2011 after a U.S. government bailout of Chrysler.) PolitiFact had rated the claim "Pants on Fire" in October. PolitiFact's assessment quoted a Chrysler spokesman who had said, "Jeep has no intention of shifting production of its Jeep models out of North America to China." As of 2016, 96.7 percent of Jeeps sold in the U.S were assembled in the U.S., with roughly 70 percent North American parts content. (The vehicle with the most North American parts content came in at 75%).

2013

The 2013 Lie of the Year was President Barack Obama's promise that "If you like your health care plan, you can keep it". As evidence, PolitiFact cited analysts' estimate of 4 million cancellation letters sent to American health insurance consumers. PolitiFact also noted that in an online poll, readers overwhelmingly agreed with the selection. This stands in stark contrast to its October 9, 2008 statement that Obama's "description of his plan is accurate, and we rate his statement True."

2014

PolitiFact's 2014 Lie of the Year was "Exaggerations about Ebola", referring to 16 separate statements made by various commentators and politicians about the Ebola virus being "easy to catch, that illegal immigrants may be carrying the virus across the southern border, that it was all part of a government or corporate conspiracy". These claims were made in the midst of the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa when four cases were diagnosed in the United States in travelers from West Africa and nurses who treated them. PolitiFact wrote, "The claims – all wrong – distorted the debate about a serious public health issue."

2015

PolitiFact's 2015 Lie of the Year was the "various statements" made by 2016 Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. Politifact found that 76% of Trump's statements that they reviewed were rated "Mostly False," "False" or "Pants on Fire". Statements that were rated "Pants on Fire" included his assertion that the Mexican government sends "the bad ones over" the border into the United States, and his claim that he saw "thousands and thousands" of people cheering the collapse of the World Trade Center on 9/11.

2016

PolitiFact's 2016 Lie of the Year was "fake news" referring to fabricated news stories including the Pizzagate conspiracy theory.

2017

PolitiFact's 2017 Lie of the Year was Donald Trump's claim that Russian election interference is a "made-up story." The annual poll found 56.36% of the 5080 respondents agreed that Trump's "Pants on Fire" statement deserved the distinction. Raul Labrador's statement that "Nobody dies because they don't have access to health care," and Sean Spicer's statement that " was the largest audience to witness an inauguration, period," came in second and third place getting 14.47% and 14.25% of the vote respectively. In its article, PolitiFact points to multiple occasions where Donald Trump stated that Russia had not interfered with the election despite multiple government agencies claiming otherwise.

2018

Politifact's 2018 Lie of the Year was that survivors of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting were crisis actors. These conspiracy theories were spread on blogs and social media by sources including InfoWars, and targeted students including X González and David Hogg, who became prominent gun control activists in the wake of the shooting and helped organize the March for our Lives.

2019

Politifact's 2019 Lie of the Year was Donald Trump's claim that the anonymous whistleblower who reported possible presidential misconduct got the report of his phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky "almost completely wrong." The whistleblower complaint alleged that President Trump urged President Zelensky to conduct an investigation into Trump's political rival in return for promised military aid.

2020

The 2020 Lie of the Year was misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic; specifically, theories that either deny the existence of the disease outright, or claim that the disease is much less deadly than it actually is. In particular, Donald Trump was mentioned as a main supporter of such conspiracy theories.

2021

The 2021 Lie of the Year was lies related to the 2021 United States Capitol attack and its significance.

2022

The 2022 Lie of the Year was disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine being propagated by Vladimir Putin.

2023

The 2023 Lie of the Year was Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s campaign of conspiracy theories.

2024

The 2024 Lie of the Year was the claim that Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, were eating pets, which had been promoted by Donald Trump and JD Vance, the Republican ticket for the 2024 United States presidential election.

Reception

PolitiFact.com was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 2009 for "its fact-checking initiative during the 2008 presidential campaign that used probing reporters and the power of the World Wide Web to examine more than 750 political claims, separating rhetoric from truth to enlighten voters".

A Wall Street Journal opinion piece by Joseph Rago in December 2010 called PolitiFact "part of a larger journalistic trend that seeks to recast all political debates as matters of lies, misinformation and 'facts,' rather than differences of world view or principles".

TV critic James Poniewozik at Time characterized PolitiFact as having the "hard-earned and important position as referee in the mudslinging contest—a 'truth vigilante,' as it were", and "PolitiFact is trying to do the right thing here. And despite the efforts of partisans to work the refs by complaining about various calls they've made in the past, they're generally doing a hard, important thing well. They often do it better than the rest of the political media, and the political press owes them for doing it." Poniewozik also suggested, "they need to improve their rating system, to address the irresponsible, the unprovable, the dubious. Otherwise, they're doing exactly what they were founded to stop: using language to spread false impressions."

Mark Hemingway, writing in the neoconservative magazine The Weekly Standard, criticized all fact-checking projects by news organizations, including PolitiFact, the Associated Press and the Washington Post, writing that they "aren't about checking facts so much as they are about a rearguard action to keep inconvenient truths out of the conversation".

In December 2011, Northeastern University journalism professor Dan Kennedy wrote in The Huffington Post that the problem with fact-checking projects was "there are only a finite number of statements that can be subjected to thumbs-up/thumbs-down fact-checking".

Matt Welch, in the February 2013 issue of Reason magazine, criticized PolitiFact and other media fact-checkers for focusing much more on statements by politicians about their opponents, rather than statements by politicians and government officials about their own policies, thus serving as "a check on the exercise of rhetoric" but not "a check on the exercise of power".

PolitiFact retracted its fact-check about a lab leak as the possible origin of COVID-19. The site had originally stated that the lab leak was a "conspiracy theory that has been debunked since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic". However, after some scientists said they were "too quick to discount a possible link", the lab leak theory, PolitiFact changed its evaluation of the claim to "unsupported by evidence and in dispute".

Allegations of political bias

PolitiFact has drawn allegations of political bias from both left-leaning and right-leaning media outlets. Overall, right-leaning outlets get more negative results from fact-checkers than those on the left, including at PolitiFact, which some right-wing commentators have interpreted as evidence of bias.

In February 2011, University of Minnesota political science professor Eric Ostermeier analyzed 511 PolitiFact stories issued from January 2010 through January 2011. He found that the number of statements analyzed from Republicans and from Democrats was comparable, but Republicans had been assigned substantially harsher grades, receiving "false" or "pants on fire" more than three times as often as Democrats. The report found that "In total, 74 of the 98 statements by political figures judged 'false' or 'pants on fire' over the last 13 month were given to Republicans, or 76 percent, compared to just 22 statements for Democrats (22 percent)."

Ostermeier observed that PolitiFact was not transparent about how the comments were selected for analysis and raised the possibility that the more negative evaluations of Republican comments might be the result of selection bias, concluding: "The question is not whether PolitiFact will ultimately convert skeptics on the right that they do not have ulterior motives in the selection of what statements are rated, but whether the organization can give a convincing argument that either a) Republicans in fact do lie much more than Democrats, or b) if they do not, that it is immaterial that PolitiFact covers political discourse with a frame that suggests this is the case." In response, PolitiFact editor Bill Adair stated in MinnPost: "e're accustomed to hearing strong reactions from people on both ends of the political spectrum. We are a news organization and we choose which facts to check based on news judgment. We check claims that we believe readers are curious about, claims that would prompt them to wonder, 'Is that true?'"

An independent 2013 analysis from the nonpartisan Center for Media and Public Affairs at George Mason University showed results consistent with the findings of the aforementioned 2011 study, concluding that PolitiFact was three times as likely to rank statements from Republicans as "Pants on Fire," and twice as likely to rank statements from Democrats as "Entirely True." The disparity in these evaluations came despite roughly equally attention paid to statements made by representatives of the two parties: 50.4 percent for the GOP, versus 47.2 percent for the Democrats, with 2.4 percent attention paid to statements from independents.

Upon his retirement from PolitiFact, founder Bill Adair said in October 2024 that Republicans lied far more than Democrats, by a margin of 55% to 31% for fact checks conducted between 2016 and 2021. He added that the disparity was not caused by Republicans being checked more often or more critically. Adair said, "Republicans see their work as part of this epic battle and in that, it is such an important cause to them that they really believe that lying is justified in that epic battle."

In January 2025, Mark Zuckerberg announced an end to Meta's eight-year partnership with PolitiFact, citing a shift in the political and social landscape.

Funding

Since 2010, PolitiFact has received funding from:

See also

References

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