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{{short description|American former sailor (born 1991)}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2010}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} | |||
{{MOS|date=January 2012}} | |||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
|name=Zac Sunderland | |name=Zac Sunderland | ||
|image=Zac Sunderland and Arnold Schwarzenegger.jpg | |image=Zac Sunderland and Arnold Schwarzenegger.jpg | ||
|alt= | |alt= | ||
|caption=Zac Sunderland (right) with California |
|caption=Zac Sunderland (right) with ] ] in August 2009 | ||
|birth_name=Zachary Tristan Sunderland<ref name="birth date">{{cite news|url=http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5247|title=California Birth Index, 1905–1995|publisher=Ancestry.com|access-date=December 28, 2011|archive-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209120045/https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5247|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|birth_name=Zachary Tristan Sunderland | |||
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|11|29}} | |birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|11|29}}<ref name="birth date"/> | ||
|birth_place=], ], |
|birth_place=], ], U.S.<ref name="birth date"/> | ||
|residence=], ], ] (1991–present) | |||
|other_names= | |||
|known_for=Held the record as the youngest person to sail solo ] (with stops and assistance); first person under the age of 18 to complete a solo circumnavigation | |known_for=Held the record as the youngest person to sail solo ] (with stops and assistance); first person under the age of 18 to complete a solo circumnavigation | ||
|education=Trinity Pacific Christian School | |||
|occupation=] | |||
|occupation=Former ] | |||
|religion=] | |||
|television='']'' (6th place) | |||
|nationality=] | |||
|father=Laurence Sunderland | |||
|ethnicity=] | |||
| |
|mother=Marianne Sunderland | ||
|website= | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Zachary Tristan |
'''Zachary Tristan Sunderland''' (born November 29, 1991) is an American former sailor who was the first person under the age of 18 to sail solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Pete |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jul-17-sp-zac-sunderland17-story.html |title=Zac Sunderland completes solo sail around the world |work=Los Angeles Times |date=July 17, 2009 |access-date=August 4, 2009 |archive-date=April 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430013009/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/17/sports/sp-zac-sunderland17 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sunderland completed his trip after 13 months and 2 days at sea on July 16, 2009 at age 17. The record was previously held by Australian ], and was surpassed on August 27, 2009 by ] of England. Sunderland is the youngest American to complete a ], surpassing ], who finished in 1996 at age 20. However, Sunderland's record was not recognized by ],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-sailor-idUSTRE57Q2V220090827 | work=Reuters | title=British teen becomes youngest to sail world solo | date=August 27, 2009 | access-date=July 5, 2021 | archive-date=May 18, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518162429/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-sailor-idUSTRE57Q2V220090827 | url-status=live }}</ref> or by the ]. | ||
In 2010, one of Sunderland's younger sisters, ], |
In 2010, one of Sunderland's younger sisters, ], attempted the feat. She was forced to call off her attempt after her boat was damaged in a storm in the ]. | ||
In 2011, Sunderland and his father Laurence participated in the ] of '']''.<ref name="ocr">{{cite news | url = http://www.ocregister.com/entertainment/season-305653-killing-survivor.html | title = Viewers enraged by |
In 2011, Sunderland and his father Laurence participated in the ] of '']''. They ended up in 6th place out of 11 teams and were eliminated in ], ].<ref name="ocr">{{cite news | url = http://www.ocregister.com/entertainment/season-305653-killing-survivor.html | title = Viewers enraged by 'Killing' finale | first = Michael | last = Hewitt | date = June 23, 2011 | access-date = June 23, 2011 | work = ] | archive-date = March 3, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200815/http://www.ocregister.com/entertainment/season-305653-killing-survivor.html | url-status = live }}</ref> | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
The oldest of Marianne and Laurence Sunderland's eight children, Sunderland's first home was a {{convert|17|m|ft|adj=on}} Tradewind sailboat. His family sailed in |
The oldest of Marianne and Laurence Sunderland's eight children, Sunderland's first home was a {{convert|17|m|ft|adj=on}} Tradewind sailboat. His family sailed in Australia, New Zealand, the UK and ]. His ] father bought a {{convert|51|ft|m}} Aleutian and the family made a three-year cruise of California's ], ] and mainland Mexico.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/living/2008/06/06/ypwr.zac.sunderland.cnn |title=cnn.com/video, the CNN.com Live interview |publisher=Cnn.com |date=July 16, 2010 |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=December 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230111923/http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/living/2008/06/06/ypwr.zac.sunderland.cnn |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://ypwr.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/03/zac-sunderland/ |title=ypwr.blogs.cnn.com, Zac Sunderland |publisher=Ypwr.blogs.cnn.com |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=July 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708171035/http://ypwr.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/03/zac-sunderland/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
==Voyage== | ==Voyage== | ||
When Sunderland decided to attempt the circumnavigation, he purchased a {{convert|36|ft|m|adj=on}} ] named ''Intrepid'' for $6,000, using all of his savings. With his father's assistance, he retrofitted the boat for the trip.<ref name="RiMajolOnline">{{cite web |url=http://www.rimajol.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=9670&sid=77a805936d36050208159d29577cc299 |title=RiMajolOnline Represents the People of the Marshall Islands: View topic – American Solo Teen Sailor Expected In Majuro Today |work=rimajol.com |access-date=August 30, 2008 |archive-date=July 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721041438/http://www.rimajol.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=9670&sid=77a805936d36050208159d29577cc299 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="PacificMagazineMajuro">{{cite web |url=http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2008/08/03/american-teen-zac-sunderland-makes-it-to-majuro-on-solo-voyage |title=American Teen Zac Sunderland Makes It To Majuro On Solo Voyage |work=Pacific Magazine |access-date=August 30, 2008}}{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> Sunderland planned to complete his voyage in April 2009 with a maximum time of 18 months.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/studentnews/06/27/transcript.mon/ |title=CNN's Nicole Lapin interview with Zac Sunderlang, TSN |publisher=Cnn.com |date=August 13, 2008 |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104105827/http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/studentnews/06/27/transcript.mon/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He continued his schooling while sailing, saying, "I have all my books with me. I have one more year to finish at high school and I have to send back my tests (via e-mail) to my mom. She's going to grade them and make sure I am doing well."<ref> '']''. June 23, 2008.</ref>{{Failed verification|date=December 2012}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/aussies-record-under-threat/2008/06/16/1213468269392.html |title=www.smh.com.au, Aussie sailor's record under threat |publisher=Smh.com.au |date=June 16, 2008 |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=July 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721142505/http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/aussies-record-under-threat/2008/06/16/1213468269392.html |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=December 2012}} | |||
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|Ship operator=Zac Sunderland | |||
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When Sunderland decided to attempt the circumnavigation, he purchased a {{convert|36|ft|m|adj=on}} ] for $6,000, using all of his savings. With the assistance of his father, he retrofitted the yacht for the trip.<ref name="urlRiMajolOnline Represents the People of the Marshall Islands :: View topic - American Solo Teen Sailor Expected In Majuro Today">{{cite web |url=http://www.rimajol.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=9670&sid=77a805936d36050208159d29577cc299 |title=RiMajolOnline Represents the People of the Marshall Islands :: View topic - American Solo Teen Sailor Expected In Majuro Today |work=rimajol.com |accessdate=2008-08-30}}</ref><ref name="urlPacific Magazine: American Teen Zac Sunderland Makes It To Majuro On Solo Voyage">{{cite web |url=http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2008/08/03/american-teen-zac-sunderland-makes-it-to-majuro-on-solo-voyage |title=American Teen Zac Sunderland Makes It To Majuro On Solo Voyage |work=Pacific Magazine |accessdate=2008-08-30}}{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> Sunderland planned to complete his voyage in April 2009 with a maximum time of 18 months.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/studentnews/06/27/transcript.mon/ |title=CNN's Nicole Lapin interview with Zac Sunderlang, TSN |publisher=Cnn.com |date= August 13, 2008|accessdate=2010-11-18}}</ref> He continued his schooling while on his trip, saying, "I have all my books with me. I have one more year to finish at high school and I have to send back my tests (via e-mail) to my mom. She's going to grade them and make sure I am doing well."<ref> '']''. June 23, 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/aussies-record-under-threat/2008/06/16/1213468269392.html |title=www.smh.com.au, Aussie sailor's record under threat |publisher=Smh.com.au |date=2008-06-16 |accessdate=2010-11-18}}</ref> | |||
Sunderland departed from Marina del Rey on June 14, 2008. The ''Intrepid'' featured the |
Sunderland departed from ] on June 14, 2008. The ''Intrepid'' featured the company logos of Shuman’s RealSweet, Mastronardi’s Sunset Produce, and his sponsor Produce for Kids, promoting healthy eating and produce consumption for children.<ref></ref> | ||
Sunderland crossed the Pacific to his first port of call, the ], then headed west to ], then |
Sunderland crossed the Pacific to his first port of call, the ], then headed west to ], then Australia, the Indian Ocean, ] and ], rounding the ], sailing across the Atlantic, and finally transiting the ]/] back to the Pacific and home. | ||
Sunderland initially planned to make 15 to 30 stops around the world, the first of which was |
Sunderland initially planned to make 15 to 30 stops around the world, the first of which was to be the Marshall Islands, ]. Due to some minor work needed to be done on the boat, and the desire to reprovision, he re-routed to Hawaii. On July 11, Zac made his first stop at Emerald Bay, Catalina Island before heading on to Ala Wai Boat Harbor, ], off ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sail-world.com/europe/Zac-Sunderland-stops-in-Hawaii-on-circumnavigation/46400 |title=sail-world.com, Zac Sunderland stops in Hawaii on circumnavigation |publisher=Sail-world.com:80 |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=February 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226134326/http://www.sail-world.com/europe/Zac-Sunderland-stops-in-Hawaii-on-circumnavigation/46400 |url-status=live }}</ref> He then headed towards the Marshall Islands (about 2,500 miles), on July 16, 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=8663381 |title=khnl.com, Teenager attempting world record sails into Honolulu |publisher=Khnl.com |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320025131/http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=8663381 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
On August 4, 2008, ] President ] (a ] in his youth) formally welcomed and congratulated Sunderland in the President's Office on ]: "And how is your boat? I remember one time I went with my parents on a 26- or 27-foot canoe and we sailed from ] to ]."<ref>{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> The U.S. ] to the Marshall Islands, Clyde Bishop, |
On August 4, 2008, ] President ] (a ] in his youth) formally welcomed and congratulated Sunderland in the President's Office on ]: "And how is your boat? I remember one time I went with my parents on a 26- or 27-foot canoe and we sailed from ] to ]."<ref>{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> The U.S. ] to the Marshall Islands, ], welcomed Sunderland to Majuro U.S. Embassy on August 7.<ref>{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> | ||
Sailing from Majuro, Sunderland reached ] on September 18, 2008, with a faulty ] pump and fuel problems forcing him |
Sailing from Majuro, Sunderland reached ] on September 18, 2008, with a faulty ] pump and fuel problems forcing him a stop in ]. Sunderland had his first encounter with pirates on October 7 after leaving Darwin. 250 km off the ]n ], in the ] near ], he encountered a large 60–70-foot wooden fishing boat without flags. The pirates, after shadowing the ''Intrepid'' for some time, eventually lost interest and sped off, but not before Sunderland, as a precaution, had loaded his revolver and locked himself in his cabin.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/outposts/2008/10/sailor-zac-sund.html |title=Sailor Zac latimes.com, Sunderland endures first pirate scare |publisher=Latimesblogs.latimes.com |date=October 8, 2008 |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=May 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519153618/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/outposts/2008/10/sailor-zac-sund.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=5 Minutes 10 Minutes <!-- // .tier-2 --> |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/lamington-lament/story-fna7dq6e-1111117688934 |title=theaustralian.news, Lone sailor's scare |publisher=Theaustralian.com.au |date= October 8, 2008|access-date=November 20, 2011}}</ref> | ||
Sunderland endured 25-] winds and 10-foot seas for more than 24 hours on October 13. Amid continuing engine and fuel problems, a snapped ], and a broken ] needing repairs, Sunderland reached ] (a.k.a. ]) in the eastern ] on October 14. He proceeded to ], thereby completing half of his expedition. Sunderland turned 17 on November 29, 2008, while at sea.<ref>{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/outposts/2008/10/solo-sailor-zac.html |title=latimes.com, Solo sailor Zac Sunderland survives heavy seas, nears halfway point |publisher=Latimesblogs.latimes.com |date=October 14, 2008 |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=May 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519153530/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/outposts/2008/10/solo-sailor-zac.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sail-world.com:80/europe/What-Happened-to-Zac?/49525 |title=sail-world.com, What Happened to Zac? |publisher=Sail-world.com:80 |date=October 7, 2008 |access-date=November 18, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thelog.com/news/logNewsArticle.aspx?x=8423 |title=thelog.com/news, SoCal Teen Sailor Makes Stop in Australia |publisher=Thelog.com |access-date=November 18, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717011545/http://www.thelog.com/news/logNewsArticle.aspx?x=8423 |archive-date=July 17, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-09-18/teenage-sailor-docks-in-darwin-on-world-record/515396 |title=abc.net.au, Teenage sailor docks in Darwin on world record attempt |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=September 18, 2008 |access-date=November 18, 2010 |archive-date=March 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315200350/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-09-18/teenage-sailor-docks-in-darwin-on-world-record/515396 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sunderland arrived in ] on December 14, after 10 days becalmed. He flew home on December 22 for Christmas and returned to South Africa afterward to resume his journey.<ref>{{cite web |author=Independent Newspapers Online |url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/round-the-world-teen-arrives-in-sa-1.428907 |title=iol.co.za, Round-the-world teen arrives in SA |publisher=Iol.co.za |date=December 14, 2008 |access-date=December 28, 2010 |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023101634/http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/round-the-world-teen-arrives-in-sa-1.428907 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Sunderland sailed short hops to ], ], ], and finally got to ], where he had a chance meeting with ], who was vying for a record as the world's youngest solo-circumnavigator, and ] who, at 75, is making his eighth solo-circumnavigation and holds the record as the oldest solo, non-stop circumnavigator. After departing Cape Town, Sunderland continued to St. Helena and then across the Atlantic to ]. His next stop was ], where he crossed the canal into the Pacific. After a couple of stops in Mexico, to dodge bad weather and repair a bulkhead, Sunderland tacked back up the coast to home, completing the journey on July 16, 2009.<ref name="urlBritains Mike Perham has chance meeting with Minoru Saito - Telegraph">{{cite news|title=Britain's Mike Perham has chance meeting with Minoru Saito|work=Telegraph|accessdate=2009-03-30|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/sailing/4733795/Britains-Mike-Perham-has-chance-meeting-with-Minoru-Saito.html | location=London | first=Kate | last=Laven | date=February 20, 2009}}</ref><ref name="urlForums - Sailing in general - Party Time in Cape Town : Sail Japan">{{cite web|url=http://www.sail-japan.info/site/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=334|title=Forums - Sailing in general - Party Time in Cape Town|work=Sail Japan|accessdate=2009-03-30}}</ref><ref name="urlTeenage solo circumnavigators meet">{{cite web|title=Teenage solo circumnavigators meet|url=http://www.yachtingworld.com/news/416282/teenage-solo-circumnavigators-meet|work=yachtingworld.com|accessdate=2009-03-30}}</ref><ref name="urlLatitude 38 - The Wests Premier Sailing & Marine Magazine">{{cite web |url=http://www.latitude38.com/lectronic/lectronicday.lasso?date=2009-02-04&dayid=226 |title=Zac Sunderland|work=Latitude 38 - The West's Premier Sailing & Marine Magazine |accessdate=2009-03-30}}</ref><ref name="urlZac Sunderland completes solo sail around the world - Los Angeles Times">{{cite news|title=Zac Sunderland completes solo sail around the world|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/17/sports/sp-zac-sunderland17|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2009-07-16 | first=Pete | last=Thomas | date=July 17, 2009}}</ref><ref name="urlPress Room - American Sailing Association">{{cite web |url=http://asa.com/pressroom.html#zac|title=Press Room - American Sailing Association|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2009-07-16}}</ref> | |||
Sunderland took short hops to ], ], ], and finally got to ], where he had a chance meeting with ], who was competing for the record as the world's youngest solo-circumnavigator, and ] who, at 75, was making his eighth trip and held the record as the oldest solo, non-stop circumnavigator. After departing Cape Town, Sunderland continued to St. Helena and then across the Atlantic to ]. His next stop was ], where he crossed the canal into the Pacific. After stops in Mexico to dodge bad weather and repair a bulkhead, Sunderland tacked back up the coast to home, arriving July 16, 2009.<ref name="urlBritains Mike Perham has chance meeting with Minoru Saito - Telegraph">{{cite news|title=Britain's Mike Perham has chance meeting with Minoru Saito|work=Telegraph|access-date=March 30, 2009|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/sailing/4733795/Britains-Mike-Perham-has-chance-meeting-with-Minoru-Saito.html|location=London|first=Kate|last=Laven|date=February 20, 2009|archive-date=July 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721060855/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/sailing/4733795/Britains-Mike-Perham-has-chance-meeting-with-Minoru-Saito.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="urlForums - Sailing in general - Party Time in Cape Town : Sail Japan">{{cite web|url=http://www.sail-japan.info/site/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=334|title=Forums – Sailing in general – Party Time in Cape Town|work=Sail Japan|access-date=March 30, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721015610/http://www.sail-japan.info/site/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=334|archive-date=July 21, 2009|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="urlTeenage solo circumnavigators meet">{{cite web|title=Teenage solo circumnavigators meet|url=http://www.yachtingworld.com/news/416282/teenage-solo-circumnavigators-meet|work=yachtingworld.com|access-date=March 30, 2009|archive-date=July 28, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728050209/http://www.yachtingworld.com/news/416282/teenage-solo-circumnavigators-meet|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="urlLatitude 38 - The Wests Premier Sailing & Marine Magazine">{{cite web |url=http://www.latitude38.com/lectronic/lectronicday.lasso?date=2009-02-04&dayid=226 |title=Zac Sunderland |work=Latitude 38 – The West's Premier Sailing & Marine Magazine |access-date=March 30, 2009 |archive-date=February 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208052602/http://latitude38.com/lectronic/lectronicday.lasso?date=2009-02-04&dayid=226 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="urlZac Sunderland completes solo sail around the world - Los Angeles Times">{{cite news|title=Zac Sunderland completes solo sail around the world|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jul-17-sp-zac-sunderland17-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=July 16, 2009|first=Pete|last=Thomas|date=July 17, 2009|archive-date=April 30, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430013009/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/17/sports/sp-zac-sunderland17|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="urlPress Room - American Sailing Association">{{cite web|url=http://asa.com/pressroom.html#zac|title=Press Room – American Sailing Association|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=July 16, 2009|archive-date=January 31, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131224711/http://asa.com/pressroom.html#zac|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Sailing route== | |||
* ], ] | |||
== Sailing route == | |||
* ], ] (unplanned stop) | |||
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em| | |||
* United States | |||
:* ], ] | |||
:* ], ] (unplanned stop) | |||
* ], ] | * ], ] | ||
* ], ] (unplanned stop) | * ], ] (unplanned stop) | ||
* ], ] | * ] | ||
* ], Territory of |
* ], Territory of Australia | ||
* |
* ] | ||
* ], ] | |||
:* ] (unplanned stop) | |||
* ], ] | |||
:* ], ] | |||
* South Africa | |||
** ], ] | |||
:* ] | |||
* ], ] | |||
:* ], South Africa | |||
:* ], South Africa | |||
:* ], South Africa | |||
:* ], South Africa | |||
* ], South Atlantic Ocean | * ], South Atlantic Ocean | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] |
* ] | ||
:* ] | |||
:* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Panama City, Panama | |||
* Marina Chahue, Huatulco, Mexico (unplanned stop) | |||
* |
:* Marina Chahue, Huatulco (unplanned stop) | ||
* |
:* Puerto de la Navidad Marina, Barra de Navidad (unplanned stop) | ||
* United States | |||
* ], ] | |||
:* ], California (unplanned stop) | |||
:* ], ] | |||
}} | |||
==WSSRC not ratified== | ==WSSRC not ratified== | ||
The ] (WSSRC), the world sailing authority, complimented Sunderland on his achievement but did not ratify |
The ] (WSSRC), the world sailing authority, complimented Sunderland on his achievement but did not ratify it and further stated that the route did not meet the requirements for a circumnavigation voyage. According to John Reed, Secretary to the WSSRC, Sunderland used an engine at various times during the attempt, stopped, had assistance and did not sail around ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Appelbaum|first=Eliav|title=Captain Zac returns to a hero's welcome|url=http://www.simivalleyacorn.com/news/2009-07-24/Sports|work=Simi Valley Acorn|access-date=August 15, 2010|date=June 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072756/http://www.simivalleyacorn.com/news/2009-07-24/Sports|archive-date=July 16, 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | ||
However, the American Sailing Association has ratified it, using less strict rules, just "circumnavigating alone".<ref name="urlPress Room - American Sailing Association"/> | However, the American Sailing Association has ratified it, using less strict rules, just "circumnavigating alone".<ref name="urlPress Room - American Sailing Association"/> | ||
==Honors== | ==Honors== | ||
On September 19, 2009, Sunderland was ] of the 14th annual |
On September 19, 2009, Sunderland was ] of the 14th annual Route 66 Parade in ]. On December 12, he was Grand Marshal of the 2009 Marina del Rey Holiday Boat Parade in ]. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Line 159: | Line 94: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist|2}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | |||
* {{IMDb name|3536137}} | * {{IMDb name|3536137}} | ||
* {{YouTube|u=ZacSVideos|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | |||
* {{Tv.com|zac-sunderland/person/693073}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* - slideshow by '']'' | |||
{{Youth solo sailing circumnavigations}} | {{Youth solo sailing circumnavigations}} | ||
{{The Amazing Race contestants}} | |||
{{Persondata | |||
|NAME=Sunderland, Zac | |||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= | |||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Sailor | |||
|DATE OF BIRTH=November 29, 1991 | |||
|PLACE OF BIRTH=], ], ] | |||
|DATE OF DEATH= | |||
|PLACE OF DEATH= | |||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sunderland, Zac}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Sunderland, Zac}} | ||
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] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:36, 11 September 2024
American former sailor (born 1991)
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Zac Sunderland | |
---|---|
Zac Sunderland (right) with California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in August 2009 | |
Born | Zachary Tristan Sunderland (1991-11-29) November 29, 1991 (age 33) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Education | Trinity Pacific Christian School |
Occupation | Former sailor |
Known for | Held the record as the youngest person to sail solo around the world (with stops and assistance); first person under the age of 18 to complete a solo circumnavigation |
Television | The Amazing Race 19 (6th place) |
Parents |
|
Zachary Tristan Sunderland (born November 29, 1991) is an American former sailor who was the first person under the age of 18 to sail solo around the world. Sunderland completed his trip after 13 months and 2 days at sea on July 16, 2009 at age 17. The record was previously held by Australian David Dicks, and was surpassed on August 27, 2009 by Michael Perham of England. Sunderland is the youngest American to complete a circumnavigation, surpassing Brian Caldwell, who finished in 1996 at age 20. However, Sunderland's record was not recognized by Guinness World Records, or by the World Sailing Speed Record Council.
In 2010, one of Sunderland's younger sisters, Abby Sunderland, attempted the feat. She was forced to call off her attempt after her boat was damaged in a storm in the Indian Ocean.
In 2011, Sunderland and his father Laurence participated in the 19th season of The Amazing Race. They ended up in 6th place out of 11 teams and were eliminated in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Early life
The oldest of Marianne and Laurence Sunderland's eight children, Sunderland's first home was a 17-metre (56 ft) Tradewind sailboat. His family sailed in Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Mexico. His shipwright father bought a 51 feet (16 m) Aleutian and the family made a three-year cruise of California's Channel Islands, Baja California and mainland Mexico.
Voyage
When Sunderland decided to attempt the circumnavigation, he purchased a 36-foot (11 m) Islander 36 named Intrepid for $6,000, using all of his savings. With his father's assistance, he retrofitted the boat for the trip. Sunderland planned to complete his voyage in April 2009 with a maximum time of 18 months. He continued his schooling while sailing, saying, "I have all my books with me. I have one more year to finish at high school and I have to send back my tests (via e-mail) to my mom. She's going to grade them and make sure I am doing well."
Sunderland departed from Marina del Rey on June 14, 2008. The Intrepid featured the company logos of Shuman’s RealSweet, Mastronardi’s Sunset Produce, and his sponsor Produce for Kids, promoting healthy eating and produce consumption for children.
Sunderland crossed the Pacific to his first port of call, the Marshall Islands, then headed west to Papua New Guinea, then Australia, the Indian Ocean, Mauritius and Madagascar, rounding the Cape of Good Hope, sailing across the Atlantic, and finally transiting the Panama Canal/Galapagos Islands back to the Pacific and home.
Sunderland initially planned to make 15 to 30 stops around the world, the first of which was to be the Marshall Islands, Micronesia. Due to some minor work needed to be done on the boat, and the desire to reprovision, he re-routed to Hawaii. On July 11, Zac made his first stop at Emerald Bay, Catalina Island before heading on to Ala Wai Boat Harbor, Waikiki, off Diamond Head. He then headed towards the Marshall Islands (about 2,500 miles), on July 16, 2008.
On August 4, 2008, Marshall Islands President Litokwa Tomeing (a sailor in his youth) formally welcomed and congratulated Sunderland in the President's Office on Majuro: "And how is your boat? I remember one time I went with my parents on a 26- or 27-foot canoe and we sailed from Wotje to Arno." The U.S. Ambassador to the Marshall Islands, Clyde Bishop, welcomed Sunderland to Majuro U.S. Embassy on August 7.
Sailing from Majuro, Sunderland reached Darwin, Australia on September 18, 2008, with a faulty bilge pump and fuel problems forcing him a stop in Papua New Guinea. Sunderland had his first encounter with pirates on October 7 after leaving Darwin. 250 km off the Indonesian coast, in the Indian Ocean near Cocos Islands, he encountered a large 60–70-foot wooden fishing boat without flags. The pirates, after shadowing the Intrepid for some time, eventually lost interest and sped off, but not before Sunderland, as a precaution, had loaded his revolver and locked himself in his cabin.
Sunderland endured 25-knot winds and 10-foot seas for more than 24 hours on October 13. Amid continuing engine and fuel problems, a snapped boom, and a broken tiller needing repairs, Sunderland reached Cocos Islands (a.k.a. Keeling Islands) in the eastern Indian Ocean on October 14. He proceeded to Mauritius, thereby completing half of his expedition. Sunderland turned 17 on November 29, 2008, while at sea. Sunderland arrived in Durban, South Africa on December 14, after 10 days becalmed. He flew home on December 22 for Christmas and returned to South Africa afterward to resume his journey.
Sunderland took short hops to East London, Port Elizabeth, Mossel Bay, and finally got to Cape Town, where he had a chance meeting with Mike Perham, who was competing for the record as the world's youngest solo-circumnavigator, and Minoru Saito who, at 75, was making his eighth trip and held the record as the oldest solo, non-stop circumnavigator. After departing Cape Town, Sunderland continued to St. Helena and then across the Atlantic to Grenada. His next stop was Panama, where he crossed the canal into the Pacific. After stops in Mexico to dodge bad weather and repair a bulkhead, Sunderland tacked back up the coast to home, arriving July 16, 2009.
Sailing route
- United States
- Marina del Rey, California
- Waikiki, Hawaii (unplanned stop)
- Majuro, Marshall Islands
- Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (unplanned stop)
- Darwin, Australia
- Cocos-Keeling Islands, Territory of Australia
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues Island (unplanned stop)
- Port Louis, Mauritius
- South Africa
- Durban
- East London, South Africa
- Port Elizabeth, South Africa
- Mossel Bay, South Africa
- Cape Town, South Africa
- St. Helena, South Atlantic Ocean
- Grenada
- Panama
- Marina Chahue, Huatulco (unplanned stop)
- Puerto de la Navidad Marina, Barra de Navidad (unplanned stop)
- United States
- San Diego, California (unplanned stop)
- Marina del Rey, California
WSSRC not ratified
The World Sailing Speed Record Council (WSSRC), the world sailing authority, complimented Sunderland on his achievement but did not ratify it and further stated that the route did not meet the requirements for a circumnavigation voyage. According to John Reed, Secretary to the WSSRC, Sunderland used an engine at various times during the attempt, stopped, had assistance and did not sail around Cape Horn.
However, the American Sailing Association has ratified it, using less strict rules, just "circumnavigating alone".
Honors
On September 19, 2009, Sunderland was Grand Marshal of the 14th annual Route 66 Parade in Duarte, California. On December 12, he was Grand Marshal of the 2009 Marina del Rey Holiday Boat Parade in Marina del Rey, California.
See also
References
- ^ "California Birth Index, 1905–1995". Ancestry.com. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- Thomas, Pete (July 17, 2009). "Zac Sunderland completes solo sail around the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- "British teen becomes youngest to sail world solo". Reuters. August 27, 2009. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- Hewitt, Michael (June 23, 2011). "Viewers enraged by 'Killing' finale". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
- "cnn.com/video, the CNN.com Live interview". Cnn.com. July 16, 2010. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- "ypwr.blogs.cnn.com, Zac Sunderland". Ypwr.blogs.cnn.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- "RiMajolOnline Represents the People of the Marshall Islands: View topic – American Solo Teen Sailor Expected In Majuro Today". rimajol.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- "American Teen Zac Sunderland Makes It To Majuro On Solo Voyage". Pacific Magazine. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- "CNN's Nicole Lapin interview with Zac Sunderlang, TSN". Cnn.com. August 13, 2008. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- "A Columbus of our dreams." Los Angeles Times. June 23, 2008.
- "www.smh.com.au, Aussie sailor's record under threat". Smh.com.au. June 16, 2008. Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- thepacker.com/icms, 16-year-old sailing the world, promoting produce
- "sail-world.com, Zac Sunderland stops in Hawaii on circumnavigation". Sail-world.com:80. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- "khnl.com, Teenager attempting world record sails into Honolulu". Khnl.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- pacificmagazine.net, "Teen Solo Sailor Meets Marshall Islands President
- pacificmagazine.net/news, Zac Sunderland Meets US Ambassador(sic), Readies To Sail To Australia
- "Sailor Zac latimes.com, Sunderland endures first pirate scare". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. October 8, 2008. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- 5 Minutes 10 Minutes (October 8, 2008). "theaustralian.news, Lone sailor's scare". Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - pacificmagazine.net, American Teen Solo Sailor Limps Into Cocos Islands
- "latimes.com, Solo sailor Zac Sunderland survives heavy seas, nears halfway point". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. October 14, 2008. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- "sail-world.com, What Happened to Zac?". Sail-world.com:80. October 7, 2008. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- "thelog.com/news, SoCal Teen Sailor Makes Stop in Australia". Thelog.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- "abc.net.au, Teenage sailor docks in Darwin on world record attempt". Abc.net.au. September 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- Independent Newspapers Online (December 14, 2008). "iol.co.za, Round-the-world teen arrives in SA". Iol.co.za. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
- Laven, Kate (February 20, 2009). "Britain's Mike Perham has chance meeting with Minoru Saito". Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Forums – Sailing in general – Party Time in Cape Town". Sail Japan. Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Teenage solo circumnavigators meet". yachtingworld.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Zac Sunderland". Latitude 38 – The West's Premier Sailing & Marine Magazine. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- Thomas, Pete (July 17, 2009). "Zac Sunderland completes solo sail around the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
- ^ "Press Room – American Sailing Association". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
- Appelbaum, Eliav (June 24, 2009). "Captain Zac returns to a hero's welcome". Simi Valley Acorn. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
External links
- Laurence & Zac's The Amazing Race 19 Official Profile
- Zac Sunderland at IMDb
- Zac Sunderland's channel on YouTube
Youth solo sailing circumnavigations | |
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Completed circumnavigations |