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{{see also|Tumanyan (disambiguation)}}
] '''Toumanishvili''' or '''Toumaniani'''<ref>Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. John W. Barker, 2002, P. 231- </ref>, armenianized ''']''' or russianized '''Toumanov''' or '''Toumanoff''' (] თუმანიშვილი, ] ''Туманишви́ли'',''Тума́нов'') is an ancient ]<ref>Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5</ref>-] princely family. The family has its roots in the ancient Armenian noble dynasty of the ]s (Mamikonids).<ref>Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. Society for Armenian Studies. The Society, 1994. Page 5 "''Cyril Leo Heraclius Toumanoff was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, the descendant of an old Armeno-Georgian family long settled in Georgia. Through the Toumanoffs (Georgian: Toumaniani for the branch of the House that remained true to the Armenian Church; Toumanishvili for for the Greek Orthodox line), he was descended from a Mamikonian noble, Prince Tuman, who, ca. 1250, migrated from the Cilician Armenian Kingdom to Georgia and there acquired the lordship of Kheltubani, an estate just north of the town of Gori. By the fourteenth century, the family had acquired the hereditary protonotoryship of the kingdom of Georgia, a position held collectively by all male members of the house until the end of the Georgian monarchy''"</ref><ref>John W. Barker. Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. Byzantinische Forschungen (Volume 27). Adolf M. Hakkert, 2002. Page 232</ref>. Through the branch of Toumanoffs (Georgian: Toumaniani) belonged to the ], the Toumanishvili branch was of ] line.<ref>Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. John W. Barker, 2002, P. 231- </ref><ref>Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5, cit. "Cyril Leo Heraclius Toumanoff was born in Si. Petersburg, Russia, the descendant of an old Armeno-Georgian family long settled in Georgia. Through the Toumanoffs (Georgian: Toumaniani for the branch of the House that had remained true to the Armenian Church; Toumanishvili for for the Greek Orthodox line), he was descended from a Mamikonian noble, Prince Tuman, who, ca. 1250, migrated from the Cilician Armenian Kingdom to Georgia and there acquired the lordship of Kheltubani, an estate just north of the town of Gori."</ref>
]
The '''House of Tumanishvili''' ({{lang-ka|თუმანიშვილი}}) or '''House of Tumanian''' ({{langx|hy|Թումանյաններ}}), later Russianized as '''Toumanov''' or '''Toumanoff''' ({{langx|ru|Тума́нов}}) is an ]-] noble ('']'') family.<ref>Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5</ref><ref name="Barker02">Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. John W. Barker, 2002, P. 231- </ref><ref>Studies in medieval Georgian historiography: 2003, Volume 113 - Page 16, Stephen H. Rapp (Jr), cit. "...old Armeno-Georgian noble house (Tumaniani, Tumanishvili)"</ref>


⚫ == History ==
⚫ The two Mamikonid princely Houses of Georgia (and later the Russian Empire) are the Liparitids and the T’umanids. The former appeared in Iberia c. 876 and was invested with the office of High Constable of Georgia. It returned, to Armenia in 1177, or possibly even earlier and reigned as the Third Dynasty of ] from c. 1200 to the mid-fifteenth century. It was subdivided, in the remaining Georgian branch, into the following houses: Jambakur(ian) -Orbeliani, Barat’ašvili, Solağašvili, Kaxaberije-Čiĵavaje, and possibly Abašije. The other house of T’umanids, moved back to Georgia from Armenia Maritima (Cilicia) after the twelfth century and adopted the last name Toumanishvili.<ref>Cyril Toumanoff, (en) Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown University Press, 1963), pp. 209; 212, n. 238.</ref> They were acknowledged by the Kings of Georgia as '']'' (princes), and received hereditary rank as the King's "mdivanbeg" (] or ]).

The family claimed roots in the ancient Armenian noble dynasty of the ]s (Mamikonids),<ref name=Cyril>Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. Society for Armenian Studies. The Society, 1994. Page 5 "''Cyril Leo Heraclius Toumanoff was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, the descendant of an old Armeno-Georgian family long settled in Georgia. Though the Toumanoffs (Georgian: Toumaniani for the branch of the House that remained with the Armenian Church; Toumanishvili for the Greek Orthodox line), he was descended from a Mamikonian noble, Prince Tuman, who, ca. 1250, migrated from the Cilician Armenian Kingdom to Georgia and there acquired the lordship of Kheltubani, an estate just north of the town of Gori. By the fourteenth century, the family had acquired the hereditary protonotoryship of the kingdom of Georgia, a position held collectively by all male members of the house until the end of the Georgian monarchy''"</ref><ref name=Barker02/> One branch of the family, the Toumaniani, belonged to the ]; the other branch, the Toumanishvili, was ].<ref name=Barker02/><ref>Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5.</ref><ref name=Cyril/>

⚫ The house of T’umanids, moved to Georgia from Armenia Maritima (]) after the twelfth century and adopted the last name Toumanishvili.<ref>Cyril Toumanoff, (en) Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown University Press, 1963), pp. 209; 212, n. 238.</ref> They were acknowledged by the Kings of Georgia as '']'' (princes), and received hereditary rank as the King's "mdivanbeg" (] or ]).

⚫ The Tumanishvili family was on the list of Georgian high nobility that was attached to the ] concluded with the Georgian King ] on July 24, 1783 and was recognized on the ]'s list of princely families in December 1850.<ref>Любимов С.В. Титулованные роды Российской империи: Опыт подробного перечисления всех титулованных российских дворянских фамилий, с указанием происхождения каждой фамилии, а также времени получения титула и утверждения в нем / Гос. публ. ист. б-ка России. – М.: ФАИР-ПРЕСС, 2004. с. 368</ref>

The Prince Mikhail Tumanov was the Ambassador (Minister plenipotentiary) of ] to ] during the ].<ref>The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919, Richard G. Hovannisian, p. 346</ref>

== People with these names ==
* ], Russian-born Georgian historian
⚫ * ], Georgian-American ballerina
* ], stage director of the ] in Moscow after 1943
* ] (1921–1996), Georgian theatre director
* ], Armenian poet


⚫ The House of Tumanishvili was on the list of Kartvelian (Georgian) princes that was attached to the ] concluded with the Georgian King ] on July 24, 1783 and on recognized on the ]'s list of princely families in December 1850.<ref>Любимов С.В. Титулованные роды Российской империи: Опыт подробного перечисления всех титулованных российских дворянских фамилий, с указанием происхождения каждой фамилии, а также времени получения титула и утверждения в нем / Гос. публ. ист. б-ка России. – М.: ФАИР-ПРЕСС, 2004. с. 368</ref>
⚫ == See also ==
* ]
⚫ * ]
<gallery> <gallery>
Image:Colonel Prince Tumanov (A).jpg|Colonel Prince Tumanov, 1857 Image:Colonel Prince Tumanov (A).jpg|Colonel Prince Tumanov, 1857
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== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{reflist|2}}


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Latest revision as of 00:33, 2 November 2024

See also: Tumanyan (disambiguation)
Coat of arms of Princes Tumanishvili

The House of Tumanishvili (Georgian: თუმანიშვილი) or House of Tumanian (Armenian: Թումանյաններ), later Russianized as Toumanov or Toumanoff (Russian: Тума́нов) is an Armeno-Georgian noble (tavadi) family.

History

The family claimed roots in the ancient Armenian noble dynasty of the Mamikonians (Mamikonids), One branch of the family, the Toumaniani, belonged to the Armenian Church; the other branch, the Toumanishvili, was Greek Orthodox.

The house of T’umanids, moved to Georgia from Armenia Maritima (Cilicia) after the twelfth century and adopted the last name Toumanishvili. They were acknowledged by the Kings of Georgia as tavadi (princes), and received hereditary rank as the King's "mdivanbeg" (counselor or vizier).

The Tumanishvili family was on the list of Georgian high nobility that was attached to the Treaty of Georgievsk concluded with the Georgian King Erekle II on July 24, 1783 and was recognized on the Russian Empire's list of princely families in December 1850.

The Prince Mikhail Tumanov was the Ambassador (Minister plenipotentiary) of Armenia to Georgia during the first republic of Armenia.

People with these names

  • Colonel Prince Tumanov, 1857 Colonel Prince Tumanov, 1857
  • Military engineer-colonel Prince Tumanov, 1863 Military engineer-colonel Prince Tumanov, 1863

References

  1. Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5
  2. ^ Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. John W. Barker, 2002, P. 231-
  3. Studies in medieval Georgian historiography: 2003, Volume 113 - Page 16, Stephen H. Rapp (Jr), cit. "...old Armeno-Georgian noble house (Tumaniani, Tumanishvili)"
  4. ^ Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. Society for Armenian Studies. The Society, 1994. Page 5 "Cyril Leo Heraclius Toumanoff was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, the descendant of an old Armeno-Georgian family long settled in Georgia. Though the Toumanoffs (Georgian: Toumaniani for the branch of the House that remained with the Armenian Church; Toumanishvili for the Greek Orthodox line), he was descended from a Mamikonian noble, Prince Tuman, who, ca. 1250, migrated from the Cilician Armenian Kingdom to Georgia and there acquired the lordship of Kheltubani, an estate just north of the town of Gori. By the fourteenth century, the family had acquired the hereditary protonotoryship of the kingdom of Georgia, a position held collectively by all male members of the house until the end of the Georgian monarchy"
  5. Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5.
  6. Cyril Toumanoff, (en) Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown University Press, 1963), pp. 209; 212, n. 238.
  7. Любимов С.В. Титулованные роды Российской империи: Опыт подробного перечисления всех титулованных российских дворянских фамилий, с указанием происхождения каждой фамилии, а также времени получения титула и утверждения в нем / Гос. публ. ист. б-ка России. – М.: ФАИР-ПРЕСС, 2004. с. 368
  8. The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919, Richard G. Hovannisian, p. 346
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