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==The Balšić clearly come from a French dynasty, the Baux==
I have a book from the author François Lenormant which is the biggest proof of this. Lenormant explains in it how a member of a French dynasty from the south of France came to Albania during the Middle Age, how his descendants became slavicized and came to power after the death of the Serbian ruler Stefan Dusan. The book is called 'Deux dynasties françaises chez les Slaves méridionaux aux quatorzième et douzième siècles', François Lenormant, 1861. A translation of this somewhat long title could be 'Two french dynasties within the Southern Slavs during the fourteenth and the fifteenth centuries' (I'm really sorry for my English). I could develop the article on the House of Balsic using the material provided by this book, unfortunately my English is too bad to do that. But I will eventually do it for the French article (which doesn't exist yet). So, Balša/Balsha is absolutely not of Balkan origin, neither Serbian nor Albanian. Oh, and Balša III built a coastal residence near Herceg-Novi during the fifteenth century. The place became known as Baošići and it's now a small Montenegrin village bearing the same old name. Knowing that the French surname "Baux" was pronounced "bao" and considering Lenormant's work, I think we don't need to look further. Knowledge can be lost, all the false theories surrounding the origin of the name Balšić/Balshaj considering that a French historian knew its real origin 150 years before is a clear evidence of that. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 23:25, 2 December 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:Ahm actually, no. We know that. There were countless theories on the Balsics' origin, found in the French, Provencal, Italian and other dynasties - all just guessings. However, we're certain that they're not of Serbian origin, nor Albanian. The modern most accepted school (and most logical) is that they're of Vlach origin, although this comes with reserve as well. --] 11:16, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
::So you don't know anything about the Balšić's origin, particulary if you say they are of Vlach origin without any proof of that and especially because you are saying that there are countless theories about their French/Provencal/Italian origin. Why? Because the only source for these countless theories is Lenormant's work, which was used by many scholars after him, often without referring to him. The book I mentioned is clearly documented about the relations between the Balšić and the Baux. Lenormant used a lot, I mean A LOT of material to write his book. In fact, the Baux where a French family from Provence. They moved to the Italian territories dominated by the Anjou, who where also a French family. The Anjou had a Kingdom in Albania at that time (during the 13th century). Many French noblemen settled there too, and Bertrand de Baux was one of them. From him came all the Balšić, but some time later so the link between Bertrand de Baux and his descendants was lost. However the Balšić used primarily the same coat of arms as the Baux, which was a star before it became a wolf. There are so many other informations in this book... The problem is that it was never translated in English neither in Serbian nor Albanian. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 22:59, 12 December 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:::Yes it was, in Serbo-Croat. I've read it and numerous other theories on the Balsics' origins. Their totally unknown origin made all kinds of historians to search at the Western nobility their origin, the one you mentioned isn't the only one. But this is all that which it is - guessing, because their origin is unknown. I don't understand why you mention Albanian so much?
:::Even according to a Montenegrin Novak Adzic () "''Najnovija naučna istraživanja govore da porijeklo Balšića jeste od slaviziranih Vlaha (Iliro - Romana)''" or in English: "Most recent scientific research tells that the origin of the Balsics is of slavicized Vlachs (Illyro - Romans)". The same thing is claimed by Serbian historian Andrija Veselinovic in his book on Serb dynasties. The "History of the Serb People" encyclopedia, they're most probably of Vlach origin. The writes about one of the many (unproven) theories of the family's origin - precisely the one which you claim. From 1272 to 1280 is dated the alleged move of the Baux family from France, and then connecting it with the Mate Balsic from May of 1304. --] (]) 23:31, 12 December 2007 (UTC)
::::If this particular book was translated in Serbo-Croatian, and if you read it as you said, please tell me what was his title in Serbo-Croatian. And as you read it, you can tell me which was the other family who was from a French origin according to Lenormant. Why I mention Albania so much? It is because the history of the Balšić is linked with Albania as well as Montenegro and Serbia. If you read this book, you should know that. All the authors you mention don't give any proof of the Vlach ascendance of the Balšić family. They juste say that "the Balšić are probably of Vlach origin". Probably, yes, probably, that's so scientific, and so balkanic. People in the Balkans are so centered on their small nations that they can't imagine that a "glorious noble family" could have an origin other than theirs. And if they can imagine that, it is often to say they are ...ized Vlach and that's all. The fact that pseudo-historians say that the Balšić were of a Vlach origin is first because most of the time they didn't read Lenormant, wich is understandable, and second because they don't want to say they were Albanian (which, in fact, they were not). Oh and what the "Historical lexicon to Montenegro" says about the Baux directly comes from Lenormant's book, written in 1861. Lenormant was indeed the first to find the link between the Baux and the Balšić. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 00:35, 13 December 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:::::I said that didn't I? ;)
:::::You shouldn't insult these historians just because they claim something with which you do not agree. This would make most modern researchers "pseudo-historians".
:::::All I'm saying is that there are numerous theories. If you refer to this article itself, you should notice that the theory on the French/Provencal origin already '''is''' in the article, just like the other theories I mentioned, e.g. Italian/Neapolitan origin ("del Balzo"). Finally a current argues Gothic origins. It's all very known to me, so I do not understand what is your point. All ''theories'' should be pointed out, as they are right now.
:::::BTW I do not understand what you are trying to say "People in the Balkans are so centered on their small nations that they can't imagine that a "''glorious noble family" could have an origin other than theirs. And if they can imagine that, it is often to say they are ...ized Vlach and that's all.'', since that is what they are doing exactly - acknowledging their most probably Vlach origin. --] (]) 09:12, 13 December 2007 (UTC)
::::::I agree with him, I read the French book he mentioned which is fortunately available on Google books in pdf format. Actually, the Italian/Neapolitan and the French/Provencal theories are the same. In fact, del Balzo is just the italianized de Baux name. From what I read in the book, a guy called Bertrand de Baux settled in Durazzo (modern Durrës) when the Kindgom of Albania was dominated by the French dynasty of the Angevins. It is clear for Lenormant that the Balsic were his descendants, for many reasons: they beared a coat of arms very similar to that of the Baux; at a moment the Pope sent a letter to one of the leader of the Balsic calling him del Balzo; the Balsic had strong links with Helena of Anjou. I think Lenormant is right, but as you said PaxEquilibrium, we should keep in mind that this is still a theory, for the simple reason that the link between Bertrand de Baux and the Balsic is still uncleared. For the Vlach theory however, there are no arguments. Moreover, the root Balsh doesn't mean anything in the Vlach language. So I really think this guy, or I should say Lenormant because in fact he's the one who discovered the supposed link between the Balsic and the Baux, is right. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 12:44, 13 December 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


== Origin ==
==Montenegrin or Serbian==
Here, I'll start a topic for the discussion, then. Figure something out, you two, because this daily reverting is silly. And play nice. --] 10:18, 23 April 2007 (UTC)


@Alltan Hi, why did you remove my edit in origin. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><span class="autosigned" style="font-size:85%;">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 13:13, 29 March 2022 (UTC)</span> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:I'd gladly discuss over. Personally I thought that presented sources in the article themselves speak enough.
:Alltan hasn't raised a TP discussion prior to removing the text. Their justification in the edit history was that the citations are too old. According to ] {{tquote|With regard to historical events, older reports (closer to the event, but not too close such that they are prone to the errors of breaking news) tend to have the most detail, and are less likely to have errors introduced by repeated copying and summarizing. However, newer secondary and tertiary sources may have done a better job of collecting more reports from primary sources and resolving conflicts, applying modern knowledge to correctly explain things that older sources could not have, or remaining free of bias that might affect sources written while any conflicts described were still active or strongly felt.}} I have reinstated the removed text as they do have a place in this article, ] dictates that historical citations should not be removed. This article would prosper if new citations can be added and worked into the text, rather that removing large sections of it. ] (]) 00:39, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
:However I don't know to what extent is Critika1's good will. He called 5 times users so far "Chetniks" (racist ethnic slur), including me, ignores all warnings and you well alone know what he's doing at the ]. --] 14:48, 23 April 2007 (UTC)
::I have reverted you. Alltan and nobody else has to actually explain to you why we shouldn't use 1858 and 1923 source. Many editors have explained to you specifically that you shouldn't use ] sources which don't pass ] by modern standards. If you can find corroboration in modern sources for any claims, add anything you want to the article, but don't use sources which don't meet basic WP:RS. Thank you.--] (]) 00:43, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
:::Who are these many editors? I would love to see these examples as I am not aware of many editors raising concerns that I shouldn't use specifically outdated sources. Or, is this another one of your exaggerations just like when you claimed that cleaning up my work was such a workload for all Misplaced Pages editors on a "daily basis" ? Unlike yourself, I have posted quotes from ] to clearly explain my justification. You have posted a random link to ] which ironically directs to ]. ] (]) 01:04, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
::::You can't directly cite ], a 19th century source or opinions of early 20th century bibliography which isn't extensively used in modern sources. This is the standard way of using sources on wikipedia. If there is any value to older historical theories, it won't be hard for you to find contemporary sources. --] (]) 01:09, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
:::: I agree with ]'s concern here. This is a standard practice at Misplaced Pages. Please conform to it. ] (]) 23:45, 30 March 2022 (UTC)


It is getting really ridiculous that some editors who clearly have a Serbian POV-editing history are trying to remove categories about the Albanian origin of the family while at the same time are keeping the Serbian ones. The possibility that the family is of Albanian origin is backed by the reliable sources in the article, so the inclusion of the categories is more than justified. The argument that the Serbian categories are referring to nationality is laughable. Not only is that untrue because the category is also used in articles about ethnic Serbs/Serbians who had no connection to the Kingdom of Serbia, but more importantly, because no member of this family actually ruled over the Kingdom of Serbia. Also, I am pretty sure no members of the family held Serbian passports XD ] (]) 15:30, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
=== Argument ===
First off, I want to say that I don't see what precisely makes the Balshics "Montenegrin". Sure, they are a part of Montenegrin history, but they most definitely do not historically belong to that part (perhaps the Crnojevics do, but he does not). I myself do not understand the division of Montenegrins on "real Montenegrins" and "Serbs" and think that the 200,000 Serbs should return themselves to what they were (Montenegrins) before they ticked "Serb" on the 2003 census, to end this troublesome rift amongst the Montenegrin people, but who am I to tell people who/what they are? It's just as so that I cannot see that sometimes, the Serbian identity that is ''cannot be separated'' from Montenegrin history is openly denied (nationalist arguments if Montenegrins are "really Serbs" do not speak in support of this - anyone is whatever he wants to be, and I'm convinced that most of us will have Illyrian blood, rather than Slavic!)


:The family was possibly Albanian or Slavic, hence both categories are justified. Removing the Albanian category but keeping the Serbian one is POV. ] (]) 16:13, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
To point at the beginning - the Balsics were obviously of non-Slavic origins. The theory on the Vlach origin is perhaps the most true one - in which case the family was ''Slavicized'' due to the impressive culture of the Serbian Kingdom/Empire (Vlachs were easily subjected to assimilation).
::Oliver Jens Schmitt (2021), Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von 1300 bis 1800, De Gruyter Oldenbourg: {{tquote|Im Küstenland der Zeta errichtete das Geschlecht der Balšić/alb. Balsha unter Balša I. mit seinen Söhnen Georg I., Stracimir und Balša II. '''{{tquote|(deren ethnische Herkunft: serbisch, albanisch, vlachisch, in der Forschung ebenso umstritten wie unklar und für die Deutung der Entwicklung wenig bedeutsam ist)}}''' eine eigene Herrschaft, wobei auch sie Stücke aus Vojnovićs Erbe rissen, so in der Oberzeta (nördliches Montenegro). Der Zar vermochte auch nicht zu verhindern, dass regionale Große über ein Bündnis mit fremden Städten gegen wichtige serbischer Oberhoheit unterstehende Häfen verhandelten, so wie die Balšić mit dem seit 1358 nominell ungarischen Dubrovnik gegen Kotor.}} Contemporary bibliography always includes both the Slavic and the Albanian name and discusses as plausible both origin theories. It also stresses the fact that their origin played no role whatsoever for the political choices of this feudal family. Keep that in mind before you get into an edit-war about feudal rulers.--] (]) 16:54, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
:::Sorry but Oliver Jens Schmitt has simply not researched this topic in depth compared to other Historians like Sir Noel Malcolm. With all respect to the Swiss guy, but it's clear that some of his "books" have a quite Serbian POV - maybe with his bad experience to some Swiss-Albanians (as they are a big group in Switzerland). We should use English speaking researchers and historians for the English article. So does Sir Noel Malcolm name the family as "Balsha" and adds the Serbian way of name as (Balšič). In this article and in all other English speaking articles we see the Serbian version "Balšič". Imho this is simply far from being objective. ] (]) 01:34, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
:{{reply|Ahmet Q.}} Be ]. Your nationalistic edits have been removed. It is quite clear that they were lords under Serbian despotate and Serbian Empire. Which part of that fact is not clear? There are 4-5 theories about their ethnic origin, which is unclear and not that important. We will not classify Balšićs as Vlachs, French people, Aromanian, Slavic-Aromanian, Slav-Vlachs, the same way that we will not clasify their ethnic origin as Albanian, because that is just one theory. That is what the sources say and now might be a good time to move on, considered that you do have history of edit warring on this page in 2021, when 6-7 editors undid your dubious categories. Your last comment shows just how seriously you edit Misplaced Pages. ] (]) 20:09, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
* The "Albanian noble families" and "Serbian noble families" cats could be replaced by the "League of Lezhë" (to be created) and "People of the Serbian Empire" cats. ] (]) 20:49, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' The two admins from Serbian wikipedia will be reported to admins who deal with ARBCOM matters if the edit-war continues. {{u|Ktrimi991}} removed all categories about "nationality" and they have been transferred to the parent category '''Balšić noble family'''. The article will either use all such categories in order to reflect bibliography accurately or it will avoid all of them. It can't get any more NPOV than that. No editor can insist on an article version which includes just one theory among several plausible theories.--] (]) 18:50, 3 April 2022 (UTC)


# I have been active in "the Balšić question" in 2021 and so far I had no idea that a dynasty ruling under 2 Serbian states, a dynasty which first appeared in history under one bona fide Serbian state, "can not" be seen as Serbian. Very peculiar.
In the times of dying-out Doclea and the age of Zeta, there were '''4 peoples''' altogether in Montenegro, as testified by King Stefan Milutin, by Jelena Balsic, by Stefan Decanski, by Ivan Crnojevic, by Djuradj Balsic, by princess Milica and by Stefan Uros: ''Serbs, Albanians, Latins (sometimes called Romans) and Vlachs''. Taking to granted the Balsics were Vlachs, then they probably assimilated into Serbs.
# The category which was removed by Kstrim without any consensus or rational explanation contains familes which ruled under Sebian states or ruled those states.
# There is a clear distinction between Serb (ethnic group) and Serbian (nationality) in English and some South Slavic languages (srpski/srbijanski).
# Various opinions have been expressed concerning the origin of the Balšići family. They have been considered of Vlach, Aromanian, Albanian, Serbian, and even French origin.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Soulis |first=George Christos |url=https://books.google.rs/books?id=NXFpAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Serbs+and+Byzantium+During+the+Reign+of+Tsar+Stephen&dq=The+Serbs+and+Byzantium+During+the+Reign+of+Tsar+Stephen&hl=sr&sa=X&redir_esc=y |title=The Serbs and Byzantium During the Reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331-1355) and His Successors |date=1984 |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection |pages=254|isbn=978-0-88402-137-7 |language=en}}</ref>
# T.J. Winnifrith writes that the Balšićs were Slavs and that they fought the Albanians and he points out that they "can hardly pass muster as heroic Albanian family".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Winnifrith |first=T.J. |title=Nobody's Kingdom: A History of Northern Albania |publisher=Andrews UK Limited |year=2021 |isbn=1909930962 |location=UK |language=English}}</ref>
# The first notable Balšić ruler came in power under Emperor Dušan the Mighty and the last Balšić lord ruled under the Serbian Despotate.
# There is no space for debate whether should they be considered a Serbian family, reagardless if their origin is Vlach, French, Albanian or Aromanian or some other mix.
# Categories restored, do not edit war. Leageu of Lezhe category can stay. — ] (]) 20:36, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
{{reflist-talk}}


:{{u|Ранко Николић}} The distinction between nationality and ethnicity is a modern one. There was no such thing as "nationality" in the Middle Ages. You can choose which NPOV route to follow: either both categories or no category, but you can't just pick one and revert to create an article which will include only one category.--] (]) 20:47, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
Next point: ] was the one who convened the Council of the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1375, "''disappointed in the lack of organization in the Serbian people''".


::Yes and no. It is not that simple. Numerous groups of people or ethnic groups, like Greeks, Serbs, Bulgarians, Vlachs and others have been treated as such in state documents from the 14th and the 15th century. Please do not muddy the water with broader intellectual debates.
Critika expressed how they cannot be Serbs because they separated from Serbia - I'll answer with a counter-question: Why did Kosovo under the Brankovics separate Serbia? Why did Moravia under the Lazarevics separate? Why did in the feudal anarchy all that remain remained ''Macedonia'' of the Mrnjavcevics?


::Let's recap: A dynasty ruling under 2 bona fide Serbian states (once again - Serbian states), according to your "logic" can not be styled ''Serbian'' in the lead nor categories, because there are 6 theories about their ethnic origin. Are you serious?
I'll upload the coins that the Balsics forged (I think I have a photo of one somewhere) and it says "Serb Lords, the Balsics".


::No, that is not WP:NPOV, it's a false dilemma and something looking like a blackmail, very much ]. Wonderful POV pushing . Is that your version of NPOV?. — ] (]) 21:18, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
In the very end, the Balsics desired a reunification of Serbia and ] left Zeta in heritage of the Serbian Despot, whom he saw as the possible re-forger of the lost Serbian realm.
* What is up to debate among scholars is not only their origin but also their identity. The Balsic have been called an Albanian noble family (not just in origin but in identity too) by scholars such as Galaty, Madgearu and Hösch. Sima Cirkovic has pointed out that '''in Serbian medieval documents the Balsic are referred to as "Albanian (arbanas) lords"'''. Other families that ruled under the rule of the Serbian Empire or Serbian Despotate such as the ], ] and ] do not have a "Serbian nobility" or "Serbian noble families" category. Those categories are for ethnicity, not for being under the Serbian Empire or Serbian Despotate. Hence I left only the "People of the Serbian Empire" category in the article, because it is the only one that does not refer to ethnicity. ] (]) 23:52, 3 April 2022 (UTC)


::Category:14th-century Serbian nobility is about "ethnic origin" of some ruling families? This has to be a joke. A bad one.
So if nothing, it makes at least insane to remove the categories from the article.


::Spani family and other families should also be under the same categories.
P.S. I do not now what is more weirder, this which is Critika1 doing in here - or ] removing Montenegrin from ]. --] 15:15, 23 April 2007 (UTC)


::And Serbian should be in the lead, because they came and disappeared from mainstream history under Serbian states. I see that you have a problem with that as well. Why?
Quoting ]:
:''Although the Serbs have come to be identified closely with the Eastern Orthodox tradition of Christianity, it is an important indication of the continuing marginality of Zeta that Michael, the first of its rulers to claim the title king, had this honour bestowed on him by Pope Gregory VII in 1077. It was only under the later Nemanjic rulers that the ecclesiastical allegiance of the Serbs to Constantinople was finally confirmed. On the death of Stefan Dusan in 1355, the Nemanjic empire began to crumble, and its holdings were divided among the knez (prince) Lazar Hrebeljanovic, the short-lived Bosnian state of Tvrtko I (reigned 1353-91), and a semi-independent chiefdom of Zeta under the house of Balsa, with its capital at Skadar. Serb disunity coincided fatefully with the arrival in the Balkans of the Ottoman armies, and in 1389 Lazar fell to the forces of Sultan Murad I at the Battle of Kosovo.''


::Are the sources directly stating that their identity is Albanian or is that your intepretation? Cirkovic's statement is correct, they did rule north Albania, the same way prince Lazar is seen as a Moravian in some documents.
:''After the Balsic dynasty died out in 1421, the focus of Serb resistance shifted northward to Zabljak (south of Podgorica). There a chieftain named Stefan Crnojevic set up his capital. Stefan was succeeded by Ivan the Black, who, in the unlikely setting of this barren and broken landscape and pressed by advancing Ottoman armies, created in his court a remarkable if fragile centre of civilization. Ivan's son Djuradj built a monastery at Cetinje, founding there the see of a bishopric, and imported from Venice a printing press that produced after 1493 some of the earliest books in the Cyrillic script. During the reign of Djuradj, Zeta came to be more widely known as Montenegro (this Venetian form of the Italian Monte Nero is a translation of the Serbian Crna Gora, "Black Mountain").'' --] 15:37, 23 April 2007 (UTC)


::If there is an ongoing debate why do you keep reverting to the version you prefer? Is this sort of behaviour accepted on English Misplaced Pages? That is called disruptive editing. And I can see that another editor coming from Albanian POV perspective has removed categories on all Balsic under a false pretense that some "agreement" has been made. — ] (]) 22:37, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
Quoting information from "History of Montenegro" recorded by the Metropolitan of Cetinje:
:''Турски изасланици све казаше своме цару Аркану < Оркану > , који изненада по ноћи на Србље удари: кнеза Вука с породицом убише, и изгибе много српске војске, због чега син му Марко побјеже турском цару, а Србљи поставише кнеза Лазара себи за господара. На овом избору била је '''сва српска господа, осим зетског и црногорског херцега, који је у то вријеме био Баоша син Страцимиров, а војводство је примио послије Јована Првог херцега, који је пак потицао из породице кнеза Вукана, сина Симеона Немање, и звао се Јован Први Црнојевић'''.''


:: The Serbian nobility category is used to denote ethnicity, and in modern scholarship the ethnicity of the Balsic/Balsha family is disputed. Therefore, we either include both Serbian and Albanian nobilitiy categories, or none of them.] (]) 00:52, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
In the very end (taking to granted the Serbian Church and all), it seems perfectly sane to put "Serbian" in the article, even if their ancestors were one day ] like ] claims. --] 16:07, 23 April 2007 (UTC)


* Your reasoning is false. The category and other similiar categories are not about ethnicity. That is absolutely clear. For example see Category:Croatian noble families, which includes several families of Hungarian Italian and other ethnic origin. There is no consensus nor there can be about whitewashing and removal of facts from Misplaced Pages. ] (]) 13:00, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
Since ] criticized me (;), I'm gonna try to translate this:
::A family that has been described by several scholars as an Albanian noble family will not have the Serbian nobility category without the Albanian noble familes category too. No matter how many accounts from srwiki come to revert, enwiki is based on ] and ]. Either both categories or none at all. Lets see which srwiki account is next. ] (]) 13:38, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
:::Hi Ktrimi, Ćirković didn't label the Balšić family as of Albanian origin rather as Arbanas Lords, maybe because they controlled large swaths of Albanian territory, What do you think? ] (]) 15:56, 10 June 2022 (UTC)
::::The article says that {{tq|Ćirković concluded that they are of non-Slavic origin, being referred to in medieval Serbian documents as "Albanian (arbanas) lords"}}. In any case, the article has several scholars who describe the family as Albanian or as having Albanian origin. We as editors just have to present to readers what reliable sources say. Whether the family was Albanian, Slavic or sth else is impossible to tell with certainty. Based on other similiar cases, one can assume that they had some kind of "fluid" identity, far from the stricter way ethnicity is seen today. ] (]) 16:07, 10 June 2022 (UTC)


== Name in English WP: Balšić / Balsha / Balsa ==
:''The Turkish emissaries told everything to their tsar Arkan < Orkhan >, who surprisingly in the night stroke the Servians; knez Vuk with his family murdered, and great part of the serbian army killed, because of which son of him Marko fled to the Turkish czar, and the Servians put knez Lazar for their lord. On this election the entire serb lordship was present, except the zetan and montenegrin herzog, who in that time was Balsha, son of Stracimir, and the Dukedom he received after John the First herzog, who descended from the family of knez ], son of ], and his name was John < Ivan > the First Crnojevic''. --] 16:00, 24 April 2007 (UTC)


There seems to be a general agreement that for the origins of the Balsa family we still do not have enough evidence. Nor are there any new serious studies by historians on the matter. However, in the current WP article the name Balšić (and Balša) represents a Slavic POV. I propose to change it to another form. My two proposals would be Balsha, or Balsa. I understand the first one might seem closer to the Albanian one (Balshaj) but we have to keep in mind that the sound ''sh'' is written with an ''h'' in English as well, not only in Albanian. Furthermore, Balshaj represents the typical Albanian rendering of the name. That is why I would be much more in favor of this solution. The second one, Balsa, though is closer to how the rulers themselves wrote their name (with Latin letters), might be misleading as the ''s'' does not represent the same sound as ''sh'' that is needed in this case. — ] (]) 12:47, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
:Agree, Balsha is more appropriate. – ] (]) 21:53, 16 October 2023 (UTC)


::In medieval records from the 16th century onwards (see: Franco, Du Cange, Siebmacher) they are referred to primarily as Balsa. It's the most suitable name to be used in the article – Balsa family (remove the word noble). The slavic version currently used is incompatible with factual history. ] (]) 05:56, 19 October 2023 (UTC)
---There was no evidence to suggest they wanted to unite with raskia/serbia, they are not serbs, but zetans/dukljans/montenegrins whatever you want to call us, duklja and zeta as well as montenegro have always had independence for long periods of time, and this is because of the fact that montenegrins are not the same as serbs.
:::There is no such thing as "factual history" in the methodology of historiography, since history is by definition based on narratives which don't reflect "just facts". For the name of this family, what Du Cange or any other western European author who lived hundreds of years after the 15th century wrote is irrelevant. There are many documents in Slavic from the era they lived in and an equal number of sources from the Republic of Ragusa in Latin. The names Balšić and Balsha are the only historical names for this family. "Balsa" is something produced in a western European context because Latin sources of the era often didn't distinguish /s/ from /sh/. --] (]) 21:28, 20 October 2023 (UTC)
::::Hi Maleschreiber,
::::we need an objective person here who can support on this project. In English the family is named by the English term. I read for instance Noel Malcolm, the family name is never even mentioned as Balsic. It's Balsha and the author also claims that there are different theory. But the name of the family is Balsha in English literary. Just like we call the city in Bavaria not München but Munich, or Bavaria instead of Bayern actually. But I think this should be also done with some kind of power, by someone who can be trusted or seen as a "neutral" force in this "game". Otherwise it will end in a POV ethnic edit-war.
::::What's your take on this? ] (]) 23:26, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
:I agree, can we simply start to implement this change and have a central guideline for that? ] (]) 01:08, 9 March 2024 (UTC)


::::From what I see now, if we want to change the name of this page we would need to change other pages that use the same form for the name. Maybe we would need to ask the same question in each of these pages? What do you think would be the most apropriate way to go on with this? - 10:38, 6 December 2023 (UTC)] (])
:But please explain the arguments I exposed...
:''Do not'' simply revert on a non-regular basis. --] 15:08, 27 April 2007 (UTC)


== Coat of arms ==
::4 ethnic groups in duklja, the Dukljans being the "latins" who were slavic-speaking catholics, who were converted by stefan nemanja when he annexed Duklja, i believe todays Montenegrins to be the descendents of these people
{{Ping|Βατο}} Why did you remove the coat of arms giving the strange explanation "no historical value"?? The coat of arms derives from the medieval Fojnica Armorial which as a source is the textbook definition of "historical value". ] (]) 02:19, 19 October 2023 (UTC)
:::The balsici where either albanian or vlach origin, and promoted a independent zeta, you cannot deny this, there is nothing serbian about them, except the fact that they spoke a dialect of it, to me they are a symbol of the present day Montenegrin identity - which is heavily mixed with croatian and albanian cultures(mixing of tribes, croatian names/last names)
::::All this said I view the Balsici as Montenegrins although in those times they would be "Zetan" or "Dukljan"


==Explanation==
::: First of all it was "Serbs"; or just "Slavs", if you refer to ancient Doclea. Second of all, they weren't all Catholics - a large part of them was Orthodox. Third, Stefan Nemanja '''did not''' annex Duklja (what's more he expanded its territories), and he '''did not''' convert the Doclean populace to Orthodoxy. And lastly and most importantly - what has this got to do with the Balshichs? BTW, only ''a small part'' of present-day Montenegrins descends from the Docleans.
Editors should explain why they are removing the description "Albanian noble family" from the lead despite the fact that it is exactly the description that contemporary medieval sources expressly provide for this family and its members, as well as the description provided by present day historians in mainstream scholarship. The speculative opinions about the distant origin of the family's progenitor are irrelevant in this matter. – ] (]) 09:26, 21 October 2023 (UTC)


:Agreed. I have seen no valid ground to not include this passage in the lead. The Balšić are viewed as Albanian lords in mainstream sources, why shouldn't Misplaced Pages do so? I do not want to speculate but I think this is a crystal-clear case of ]. ] (]) 19:03, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
::: Yes, they are most likely of Vlach origin. However they never created an independent realm - when the concept of a "Serbian Empire" died (in 1395), they very soon annexed their remains to a re-unified Serbian Despotate (in 1427).


{{ping|Βατο}} No, the onus is on you to justify why the family should be called "Albanian" in ] when multiple ] clearly state their origins are disputed and/or unclear and the previous wording was ] for ages. Under such circumstances, the correct course of action is to take a nuanced approach and reflect what the sources say, not ] certain sources whilst ignoring others. Even a cursory Google search produces results such as this:
::: However, historiography remembers them as a Serbian dynasty - because that's what they were - as I presented to the up. The Balsics are '''not''' a symbol of present-day Montenegrin identity at all; not at all. --] 20:06, 29 April 2007 (UTC)


*{{cite|last=Roberts|first=Elizabeth|year=2007|title=Realm of the Black Mountain: A History of Montenegro|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, New York|isbn=978-0-80144-601-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G62MCZ3RiIEC|p=73|quote=<u>Who exactly the Balšići were and where they had come from is far from clear.</u> The story that they were descended from a son of Bertrand de Baux who was said to have settled in Albania after fighting on the side of Charles of Anjou when he seized the kingdom of Naples, is disputed. Most writers follow Francis Seymour Stevenson's dismissal of the claim while a more recent work by two Montenegrin historians seeks to reassert it. <u>But whether the Balšići were of Serb or Albanian origin, or perhaps something in between such as Serbo-Albanian or even Vlach has never been conclusively established.</u> Among the aristocracy of the various Balkan principalities, the importance of constructing wide-ranging dynastic alliances meant that <u>mixed marriages were common during much of the medieval period.</u> Although they were doubtless less so among the common people and the petty nobility from which the Balšići seem to have emerged, <u>similar ways of life, fluctuating religious affiliation and the highly porous borders all helped to blur the distinction between Serb and Albanian in these western lands. Whatever his origins, Balša and his sons were 'culturally Serbianized'.</u>}}
::::Duklja was in effect "Red Croatia" not-serb whatsoever, so please get your facts straight, thats why today Montenegrins view themselves seperate from serbs, because in effect they are
*{{cite|last=Djukanovic|first=Bojka|year=2023|title=Historical Dictionary of Montenegro|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PgmmEAAAQBAJ|p=32|quote=The Balšićs were a Montenegrin medieval noble family that ruled "Zeta and the coastlands" (southern Montenegro and northern Albania) from 1632 to 1421. <u>There are no reliable sources about their origin.</u>}}


The fact that you outright ignored such sources in your recent edits and consciously chose to insert such a contentious claim in wikivoice is concerning and bordering on tendentious. Thus, I would encourage you to read ] and ]. Yes, you've included multiple sources that describe the family as "Albanian" in passing. But by that same token, there are plenty of sources that, likewise in passing, describe the family as Serbian or Montenegrin Therefore, describing the family as "Albanian" in the lead is hardly justified, as is saying "most historians" agree they were of Albanian origin, which you did . I will remind you that ] says: <u>"A statement that all or most scientists or scholars hold a certain view requires reliable sourcing that directly says that all or most scientists or scholars hold that view."</u> Merely sticking a bunch of sources together which describe them as Albanian in passing and saying "most historians" is not sufficient to justify such a statement. Lee, Lubin & Ndreca 2013, p. 46. makes no mention of "most historians", nor do Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023, p. 74, nor Ivetic 2022, p. 25, nor Schmitt 2020, p. 18, nor Molla 2017, p. 211. I haven't been able to access Muhadri, Muhaj, Campobasso and Vaccaro, but given that the other sources failed ] my hopes aren't exactly high. ] (]) 19:59, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
::::Not vlach origin, but Albanian origin, "Balshaj" is a common albanian last name and has meaning in albanian, not to mention vlachs are not found much in Montenegro/Zeta, this theory is much more sound and makes sense considering Montenegro's history
:The argument based on the existence of different speculative opinions about the distant origin of the progenitor is useless, and even more useless is the 'culturally Serbianized' info provided by one source you selected. What matters for the description of this family in ] is the historical fact that contemporary medieval sources expressly describe the family and its members as "Albanian", a fact that is widely accepted in current mainstream scholarship. You failed to provide a proper explanation. As for ] and ], read first bibliography, then comment. – ] (]) 23:27, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
::As far as ], the only source that explicitly states that "most historians" consider them Albanians is Muhadri, who may well be biased. After all, Tim Judah explicitly states that "both Serbian and Albanian authors claim them, but it is most likely that they were intermarried" . On the other hand, Roberts explicitly contradicts this. The argument that Roberts is "useless" is based on nothing, and the argument {{tq|What matters for the description of this family in WP:WIKIVOICE is the historical fact that contemporary medieval sources expressly describe the family and its members as "Albanian"}} is based on a fundamental misunderstanding of how wikipedia works. Modern secondary sources, such as Elizabeth Roberts take precedence over "contemporary medieval sources", which fall under ]. ] (]) 04:16, 23 October 2023 (UTC)
:::You have not provided academic statements that contradict Muhadri 2020, your personal opinion about the academic source and your ] against the historian are disruptive and you should avoid it as per ]. Roberts (2007) does not contradict what Muhadri (2020) reports, because Roberts (2007) deals with the origins and their culture (which btw should not be limited solely to Robert's opinion), and not about their actual description by the contemporary testimonies of Balsha family's time. As for ] and ], being an experienced editor you should have understood the meaning of the WP policy: {{tquote|A secondary source provides thought and reflection based on primary sources, generally at least one step removed from an event. It contains analysis, evaluation, interpretation, or synthesis of the facts, evidence, concepts, and ideas taken from primary sources.}} Many historians like Muhadri, Prifti and Ćirković provide them. But it seems you haven't even read bibliography. – ] (]) 08:40, 23 October 2023 (UTC)
::::Roberts and Judah explicitly contradict Muhadri, and Muhadri is not even close to the level of Roberts and Judah. You are using an obscure source to push ethno-nationalist POV and then have the nerve to accuse of "not reading the bibliography". ] (]) 02:58, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
:::::Again with the "obscure source" argument? You have already used it in the past and it did not work. Muhadri (2020) is an academic paper entirely focused on the Balsha family. The sources you added (which btw were published a decade and a half ago) just mention the family without analysing all primary material / medieval documents available so far, and they are just two or three of many others, but above all they do not contradict what Muhadri (2020) says: "now more foreign researches describe them as Albanian", which can easly be seen by the multitude of the recent academic sources cited into the article. If you dobut its reliability, take it to the ]. Regarding your addition at the beginning of the section of selected single opinions that are not accepted by other scholars, it is ] and can't stay. There is a subsection below which includes single opinions not shared by other scholars. – ] (]) 08:50, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
::::::That whole section you created out of thin air is entirely POV, it just repeats the same thing over and over, using poor quality POV sources. Yes, I consider Muhadri is a poor quality source and I stand by that. He works is affiliated with the "Ali Hadri Institute" , and he does not have a single English language publication. And that's the ''only'' source you have for the "most historians" claim, which you repeat over and over in the article multiple times. It seems that section you created at the top of the "Origin" section is just for the purpose of repeating the same thing over and over. ] (]) 14:31, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
:::::::I don't know what Muhadri's work is affiliated with, I cited the source Muhadri (2020) as a paper published in a scientific journal, '']''. Anyway, the statements of that source are not unreliable opinions, because it just reports the evidence provided by contemporary medieval documents, as does Serbian hisorian ] too, who states the same things as Muhadri and provides similar conclusions. I see you now content that is based on multiple reliable sources without even giving reasonable arguments. – ] (]) 17:39, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
::::::::I reverted Khirurg because content blanking and removal of all sources can't be justified because of disagreement about one source. It's unjustifiable to remove sources all of which are RS - in fact, most of them are published by international academic publishing houses by invoking as an argument that a single source which was published in an Albanian journal for some reason is not RS. Muhadri (2020) is published in ] which is published by the Academy of Sciences of Albania and no paper from this journal will be removed without RSN. ] does indeed argue for exactly the same statement as Muhadri (2020): {{tquote|U tom svetlu ja ne mogu osporavati albanskim istoričarima da se bave Balšićima, koji su očigledno neslovenskog porekla, koji su u svim periodima gospodarili i delovima nesumnjivo albanske teritorije, i koje su srpski srednjovekovni izvori nazivali “arbanaškom gospodom”. Za mene je sasvim razumljivo da se Balšići javljaju i u perspektivi albanske i u perspektivi srpske istorije. }} --] (]) 20:21, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::Cirkovic does not at all agree with Muhadri's claim that {{tq|Therefore, now more foreign scholars, and the totality of Albanian scholars, have rightly described the Balshaj as Albanian."}}. Muhadri's claim is much stronger, and Cirkovic does not actually endorse the view that they were of Albanian origin, only that they were non-Slavic. I also noticed another problematic source, '''''', published in 1993 during the height of the ]. There is no way this can be considered a reliable source. The mere fact that it has "Truth" in its title is a red flag (]), all the more so considering it was published during wartime. We cannot build an encyclopedia using sources like this. ] (]) 03:15, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::Regarding Muhadri, he apparently recently published a two-page article in a Kosovo newspaper ] in which he claimed that the Serbian Orthodox monuments in Kosovo are not Serbian at all, but rather were "usurped" Albanian churches, clearly a ] position, convincingly refuted here . While this is not directly related to the topic of the article, it does highlight the need to use only high quality sources, especially for disputed claims. ] (]) 04:13, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::Muhadri's publications on contested subject should be removed asap. No scholar or editor or a honestly religious person can accept his abuse of history and science in the interest of daily politics. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 16:40, 30 October 2023 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


==Request quotation==
:::::History does not remember them as a serbian dynasty, You do, not history or true Montenegrins, They were Zetan/Dukljan rulers and were descended from Montenegrin-Albanians a.k.a Malsores(in albanian), note im not albanian but Montenegrin. <small>—The preceding ] comment was added by ] (]) 22:08, 30 April 2007 (UTC).</small><!-- HagermanBot Auto-Unsigned -->
Hello {{u|AzorzaI}}, thank you for providing the quotes. I added the tag {{tl|qn}} because the current quotes: {{Cite book |last=Šekularac |first=Božidar |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/305907206/Bo%C5%BEidar-%C5%A0ekularac-Dukljansko-Zetske-povelje |title=Dukljansko-Zetske Povelje |year=1987 |pages=173 |quote="... у присуству Божијем и Пресвете Богородице, за молитву светих предака мојих Симеона Немање и Светог Саве" (p. 173-174) and "У овој повељи Ђурђа помиње своје претке Немању и Саву, а себе доводи у везу са .." (p. 177)}} do not mention ], but only Đurađ. If the source also mentions ], add it, please. Also a quote about which Đurađ the source is referring to, would be useful. – ] (]) 17:16, 25 October 2023 (UTC)


:Next time be more specific with your reverts. If it is the specific individuals you are wondering about, that will require you to investigate the source. It is a heavy source (which I haven't had time to read all of myself) which is based on the three brothers: Balsha II, Stracimir and Đurađ I, which is understood by reading the overall context of several pages. For example, "Дуард Балшић је такође следио пример своје старије браће и 27. јануара 1386. године потписао је повељу Дубровчанима" (p. 173) explains Đurađ I following his brothers footsteps by writing a testimony. ] (]). 17:59, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
::::::AFAIK, mainstream historiography '''does''' as I presented you to the above. That includes the ] (several versions of it), LaRousse Encyclopedia, the Catholic Encyclopedia and the ] Encyclopedia - including numerous records (a.k.a. ''all'' of them) of Montenegrin historiography from the 14th to the 20th century. This has ''nothing'' to do with '''me''', because if I did that, I'd be violating ], one of Misplaced Pages's most important rules. No, they're not from Malisoris - the Malisori were ''clans'' that have had ''absolutely nothing'' to do with '''medieval ruling dynasties of Montenegro''' (which were in the 14th century, you've missed for some centuries I'm afraid). On the side note, your edits (especially the unexplained removal of categories) look very much like vandalism, could you please stop it? Also saying that there's no reference - without referring to the sources I exposed to the up - is very naughty too. Thus, I am reverting your changes.
::Allegedly, all three brothers revolved their testimony about being descendants of the Nemanjic dynasty, among other historical events. Althought in depth, I have only been able to isolate Đurađ I's testimony and Balša II's to lesser degree, and I am yet to find Stracimir's. I expect to improve, and hopefully expand, the content in the following time. ] (]). 18:18, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
::::::If you disagree with anything, bring up the discussion to here, and source it to back your words, lest they'll end up (like now) down to exactly that which you're accusing me right now - '''original research'''. Cheers, and cool off man. ;) --] 12:41, 1 May 2007 (UTC)
:::I removed a 1923 encyclopedia added as a source by Azor and I reinstated the qn tag. Azor just has to add the full quote. The cited quote seems to a misrepresentation IMO as this is a formulaic religious statement ({{tquote|in the presence of God and the Holy Mother of God, for the prayer of my holy ancestors Simeon Nemanja and Saint Sava}}) which accompanied many documents of this era, but it's clear that none of these people actually claimed to be descended from the Nemanjići. They claimed state continuity to further their claims which is very different from the statement that the Balsha claimed to be real, living descendants of this dynasty.--] (]) 21:25, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
:After some research i think references from Božidar Šekularac are not realiable sources as the author is known for forgery in the past. ] ] (]) 10:11, 30 October 2023 (UTC)
::Yes, this is a significant accusation. I've removed the source and cn tagged the statement. There must be other more reliable which discuss this subject.--] (]) 16:42, 1 November 2023 (UTC)


== Source falsification ==
:::::: I am very interested what do you consider by "true Montenegrins"? Historical governments in Montenegro have used that expression for Montenegrins who are *true Serbian patriots*, but I'm not sure you mean that fallacious opinion... --] 12:45, 1 May 2007 (UTC)


Prof. Ivetic is not mentioning Albanians or Balsics, on page 25. I just checked. Chapter I present general data on contemporary countries and people living in the region, its climate, agriculture, general traditions and the like. On the page 25 he wirtes about the climate and olives, there is no word about Albanian pirates like one editor claimed.
:::::: Oh, and you're from ] - so I guess you're neither Albanian nor Montenegrin. :) --] 12:47, 1 May 2007 (UTC)


*{{cite book|last=Ivetic|first=Egidio|title=History of the Adriatic: A Sea and Its Civilization|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2022|isbn=9781509552535|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q91xEAAAQBAJ}}
::::::: May I point out that you don't have to be born in Montenegro to be Montenegrin. To be Montenegrin, you have to have Montenegrin ancestry. May I remind you that many Montenegrins live in the USA and are also born there and yet, they still consider themselves to be either Montenegrin or Montenegrin-American. This is also the case in other countries like Germany, France, etc. --] 18:53, 1 May 2007 (UTC)
] (]) 16:37, 30 October 2023 (UTC)


:I was able to verify the statement in the article. ] (]) 15:41, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
::::::: Yeah, I know. I was only joking (no bad faith intended) on Critika1's account.
::I removed poor quality content added by ]. The unclear origin of the progenitor of the family, despite the fact that his descendants are all described as Albanians in their time, should not be used to push every ] information into the article. Scholarship is divided between an Albanian or Serbian origin, the former being apparently predominant, especially because supported by contemporary medieval documents. Numismatist Baker mentions this family in passing, without even providing evidence or citation for an out of context statement: {{tquote|The Balsha (Balšić) dynasty, which emerged from the Komnenos Asen family, then ruled the area from Valona for a few decades, but was itself under great pressure when the Ottomans pushed through towards the Adriatic in the 1380s.}} The Balsha did not originate from the Komnenos Asen family, that is an ahistorical information. One of the latest members of the family, ] was factually daughter of the Albanian lord Balsha II, and allegedly daughter of Komnena Asen, the latter being the daughter of ]. Nevertheless, many present-day reliable sources report that Ruđina's mother was a member of the Muzaka family. – ] (]) 13:42, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
::::::: Look what he's saying. He's practically saying that medieval Montenegro was a "Croatian state, whose rulers were Albanians". --] 21:43, 1 May 2007 (UTC)
::::::::And that wouldn't be very strange at all. Besides at that time you had Italians ruled by the French, French ruled by the brits, Albanian ruled by greeks: why wouldn't you have an Albanian ruler on Montenegro. The relationship between Montenegro and Albanian principalities was extremely close at that time. The fact is that so far although lots of studies have been made on the Balshaj, very little has been left in writing. ] (])--Sulmues 18:04, 5 January 2010 (UTC)

== GJERGJ BALSHA IS ALBANIAN ==

--] (]) 16:26, 16 November 2010 (UTC)THIS PAGE IS A FAKE. PLEASE SEE DISCUSSIONS IN THE FRENCH PAGE.
PLEASE DISCLOSE THE FIRST/CHRISTIAN NAME OF BALSHA : "GJERGJ" IN ALBANIAN - OR "NOTHING" IN SERBIAN ? IF NOT, PLEASE GIVE US THE RESULTS OF THE GJERGJ BALSHA'S DNA ANALYSIS.

== Cyrillic ==

In Cyrillic it's written with an š, but most scholars use sh instead š and they don't use the form Balsic, but Balsa or Balsha. There is 1 result about "House of Balsic", but 74 . It'd be better to move this to one of the Balsa/Balsha family titles.--<span style="background-color: maroon; color: white">]</span>&nbsp;<sup>]</sup> 18:07, 15 June 2011 (UTC)
: company is included in that. --<span style="text-shadow:grey 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]<sup>]</sup></span> 18:30, 15 June 2011 (UTC)
::Those are 11-14 of the results i.e there are still about 60 House of Balsa results and only 1 House of Balsic. However, the most prevalent result is ''Balsha family''.--<span style="background-color: maroon; color: white">]</span>&nbsp;<sup>]</sup> 19:08, 15 June 2011 (UTC)
::"Page 3 of 30 results " And that's it... :) And you are welcome to bring relevant sources and references for this info, not just google hits test. --<span style="text-shadow:grey 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]<sup>]</sup></span> 19:27, 15 June 2011 (UTC)

== Balšić - ethnic Zećani (modern Montenegrin) ==
Check the links:

http://www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/istorija/balsici/balsici_novak_adzic.htm
http://www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/istorija/duklja/iz_knjige_relje_novakovica.htm

Sincerly,
--] (]) 12:33, 19 September 2011 (UTC)
:Same as before, montenegrina is not neutral international source reading this, and Montenegro didn't even existed in the time of Balšić family. --<span style="text-shadow:grey 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]<sup>]</sup></span> 15:40, 22 September 2011 (UTC)

== This is supposed to be neutral enciclopedia? ==

Please stop this greatSerbian nationalism and stop reverting ethnicity of various Montenegrin dynasties when you have not a single (real)proof for your claims.By the way,Balsics were Roman Catholic,and this by it self is pretty much a proof that '''THEY WERE NOT SERBIAN''',so leave it blank. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 23:49, 30 April 2012 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:Incorrect. Your conclusion is wp:or. Don't remove informations based on the referenced sources.--] (]) 07:21, 1 May 2012 (UTC)
20 century historian(s) writes somewhere that Balsics were Serbs and it is a proof?It doesnt matter that he does not have a single proof for his claim(nor did he looked for one because Balsic and Zeta were not focus of his writing).Than I guess that it is ok for me to cite Rotkovic or some other historian who says they were Montenegrins?Of course I will not do this becouse I am trying to be neutral.Balsic lived in late middle ages and we dont know what their ethnicity was(if ethnicity even existed in modern sense of the word).All we know for sure is that they were of Roman Catholic fate and everyone who knows anything about EX YU history knows that Serbs are of Ortodox fate and being Catholic almost certanly means you are not a Serb.It is common sense,deal with it!
On personal note,you should be ashaimed of what you are doing.You are not Antidiscriminator,you are Disciminator and rasist of the first grade. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 01:07, 2 May 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
::Enough already. They were Serbs, and if you have reliable sources refuting that, '''excluding Montenegrina.net''', then please present them. Regarding their religious beliefs, or rather, church politics; they were originally Serbian Orthodox Christian, then converted to Roman Catholicism, then converted back to Orthodoxy. And why do you call Antidiskriminator racist?--] 01:21, 2 May 2012 (UTC)
Oh I see.Montenegrina,site that collects writings published by Montenegrin authors is not ok,while rastko and njegos.org are ok.Talk about rasism,or better fashism.
Whatever,I am not claiming any ethnicity for Balsic family.I can do that of course by saying they were Montenegrins and citeing Rotkovic,Vujovic,Dasic or several other historians,members of CANU(Montenegrin academy of arts and sciences),but I wont do that,because I dont believe that their ethnicity can be proven with certanity.On the other hand you are insisting on their Serbian ethnicity without any proof.This must stop!
"Antidiscriminator" is a rasist,not because of his work on this article,but because of his work as a whole on wikipedia.He is negating one entire nation and trying to steel its entire history(he is not alone).It is pitty that people like him has so much influence on Misplaced Pages. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 02:41, 2 May 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:As Montenegrin identity solidifies itself, historiography will follow as in the case of Bulgarian personalities in the region of Macedonia that are also identified with the nation of RoM. Of course in Yugoslav historiography you can find even views that label them as Croatians (), but doesn't ''south Slavic'' cover all modern identities that were definitively formed long after the Balsic family? --<span style="background-color: maroon; color: white">]</span>&nbsp;<sup>]</sup> 01:38, 5 May 2012 (UTC)
::@''ZjarriRrethues'': I think that your edits are disruptive and could be seen by someone as tendentious. When you want to deny somebodies Serbian ethnicity you:
::# claim that ''"all modern identities that were definitively formed long after the Balsic family"''.
::# give ] weight to any existing theory (like ] here) which supports somebodies non-Serbian ethnicity.
::# use Sufflay as source to support somebodies non-Serbian ethnicity, but when he support somebodies non-Albanian ethnicity that he is "''non-English, outdated, irrelevant or incomplete source''". One admin already noticed that you .
:: In case of theories about non-Albanian ethnicity of people like ], ] etc... you use completely different perspective and rationale. You delete (like with this ) any sourced addition which supports their non-Albanian ethnicity although they lived in the same period as members of the Balsic family.
:: Gustav Weigand was lingust who lived in the same period as ] who was historian. If you want to prove that the above mentioned admin's statement is wrong add Sufflay's opinion about the Greek ethnicity of Kastrioti family to the article about ] and ] ({{Citation |last=Šufflay |first= Milan |author= Milan Šufflay |authorlink=Milan Šufflay |coauthors=Dubravko Jelčić |firstn=,lastn=,authorn= |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title= Izabrani politički spisi |url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=AXpwTp_SGM-k-gakzq2WCQ&ct=result&id=dXJOAAAAMAAJ&dq=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&q=kolijevka+mo%C4%87i+Kastriota#search_anchor |year= 2000 |month= |publisher=Matica hrvatska |location= |language= Croatian |isbn=9789531502573 |oclc= 48538256 |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |id= |page= 148 |quote= U Valoni, na dvoru despota Jovana Komnena-Asena (1350. - 1363.), šurjaka cara Dušana i brata bugarskog cara Jovana Aleksandra, stajala je kolijevka moći Kastriota. U jednoj srpskoj povelji "avlonskog i kaninskog gospodina" Aleksandra, valjada sina despota Jovana, spominje se (1366) "ćefalija Kaninski Kastriot". Kako mu to pokazuje ime, taj ćefalija bio je podrijetlom '''Grk'''. Od Balše II dobio je on u leno dva sela u srednjoj Albaniji na Matu. Njegov potomak Ivan... |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}). --] (]) 09:03, 5 May 2012 (UTC)
:::I'm quoting Malcolm and you can find those views on modern sources too(I'm quoting neither Sufflay nor Weigand directly). Malcolm himself considers that Weigand confirmed his theory. . Even Schmitt, whom you've been using as a source on many articles about the region and I still consider extremely POV and don't think that he should be used as a source admits that '' Im äußersten Westen, in der Metohija, trat ein weiteres Geschlecht auf, dessen Herkunft (serbisch, albanisch, vlachisch) unklar ist: die Balsici (albanisch: Balsha).'' (Kosovo: Kurze Geschichte einer zentralbalkanischen Landschaft). If you want to remove the attribution, please feel free to do so as it doesn't matter since we're not dealing with any fringe view. It isn't prudent at all to misrepresent more than one-year-old statements, especially ones that come from FutureP, an admin who has opposed the views you've been trying to add on Skanderbeg etc. That being said I suggest you stick to Toddst's 3RR warning and not get involved in any other Montenegrins vs. Serbs edit wars.--<span style="background-color: maroon; color: white">]</span>&nbsp;<sup>]</sup> 10:18, 5 May 2012 (UTC)

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Origin

@Alltan Hi, why did you remove my edit in origin. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Surix321 (talkcontribs) 13:13, 29 March 2022 (UTC)

Alltan hasn't raised a TP discussion prior to removing the text. Their justification in the edit history was that the citations are too old. According to WP:AGE MATTERS With regard to historical events, older reports (closer to the event, but not too close such that they are prone to the errors of breaking news) tend to have the most detail, and are less likely to have errors introduced by repeated copying and summarizing. However, newer secondary and tertiary sources may have done a better job of collecting more reports from primary sources and resolving conflicts, applying modern knowledge to correctly explain things that older sources could not have, or remaining free of bias that might affect sources written while any conflicts described were still active or strongly felt. I have reinstated the removed text as they do have a place in this article, WP:AGE MATTERS dictates that historical citations should not be removed. This article would prosper if new citations can be added and worked into the text, rather that removing large sections of it. ElderZamzam (talk) 00:39, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
I have reverted you. Alltan and nobody else has to actually explain to you why we shouldn't use 1858 and 1923 source. Many editors have explained to you specifically that you shouldn't use WP:OUTDATED sources which don't pass WP:RS by modern standards. If you can find corroboration in modern sources for any claims, add anything you want to the article, but don't use sources which don't meet basic WP:RS. Thank you.--Maleschreiber (talk) 00:43, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
Who are these many editors? I would love to see these examples as I am not aware of many editors raising concerns that I shouldn't use specifically outdated sources. Or, is this another one of your exaggerations just like when you claimed that cleaning up my work was such a workload for all Misplaced Pages editors on a "daily basis" ? Unlike yourself, I have posted quotes from WP:AGE MATTERS to clearly explain my justification. You have posted a random link to WP:RS which ironically directs to WP:AGE MATTERS. ElderZamzam (talk) 01:04, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
You can't directly cite Franz Miklosich, a 19th century source or opinions of early 20th century bibliography which isn't extensively used in modern sources. This is the standard way of using sources on wikipedia. If there is any value to older historical theories, it won't be hard for you to find contemporary sources. --Maleschreiber (talk) 01:09, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
I agree with Maleschreiber's concern here. This is a standard practice at Misplaced Pages. Please conform to it. Çerçok (talk) 23:45, 30 March 2022 (UTC)

It is getting really ridiculous that some editors who clearly have a Serbian POV-editing history are trying to remove categories about the Albanian origin of the family while at the same time are keeping the Serbian ones. The possibility that the family is of Albanian origin is backed by the reliable sources in the article, so the inclusion of the categories is more than justified. The argument that the Serbian categories are referring to nationality is laughable. Not only is that untrue because the category is also used in articles about ethnic Serbs/Serbians who had no connection to the Kingdom of Serbia, but more importantly, because no member of this family actually ruled over the Kingdom of Serbia. Also, I am pretty sure no members of the family held Serbian passports XD Ahmet Q. (talk) 15:30, 2 April 2022 (UTC)

The family was possibly Albanian or Slavic, hence both categories are justified. Removing the Albanian category but keeping the Serbian one is POV. Alltan (talk) 16:13, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
Oliver Jens Schmitt (2021), Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von 1300 bis 1800, De Gruyter Oldenbourg: Im Küstenland der Zeta errichtete das Geschlecht der Balšić/alb. Balsha unter Balša I. mit seinen Söhnen Georg I., Stracimir und Balša II. (deren ethnische Herkunft: serbisch, albanisch, vlachisch, in der Forschung ebenso umstritten wie unklar und für die Deutung der Entwicklung wenig bedeutsam ist) eine eigene Herrschaft, wobei auch sie Stücke aus Vojnovićs Erbe rissen, so in der Oberzeta (nördliches Montenegro). Der Zar vermochte auch nicht zu verhindern, dass regionale Große über ein Bündnis mit fremden Städten gegen wichtige serbischer Oberhoheit unterstehende Häfen verhandelten, so wie die Balšić mit dem seit 1358 nominell ungarischen Dubrovnik gegen Kotor. Contemporary bibliography always includes both the Slavic and the Albanian name and discusses as plausible both origin theories. It also stresses the fact that their origin played no role whatsoever for the political choices of this feudal family. Keep that in mind before you get into an edit-war about feudal rulers.--Maleschreiber (talk) 16:54, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
Sorry but Oliver Jens Schmitt has simply not researched this topic in depth compared to other Historians like Sir Noel Malcolm. With all respect to the Swiss guy, but it's clear that some of his "books" have a quite Serbian POV - maybe with his bad experience to some Swiss-Albanians (as they are a big group in Switzerland). We should use English speaking researchers and historians for the English article. So does Sir Noel Malcolm name the family as "Balsha" and adds the Serbian way of name as (Balšič). In this article and in all other English speaking articles we see the Serbian version "Balšič". Imho this is simply far from being objective. 2003:DF:573E:12E2:51A2:A709:3CC:C04 (talk) 01:34, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
@Ahmet Q.: Be WP:CIVIL. Your nationalistic edits have been removed. It is quite clear that they were lords under Serbian despotate and Serbian Empire. Which part of that fact is not clear? There are 4-5 theories about their ethnic origin, which is unclear and not that important. We will not classify Balšićs as Vlachs, French people, Aromanian, Slavic-Aromanian, Slav-Vlachs, the same way that we will not clasify their ethnic origin as Albanian, because that is just one theory. That is what the sources say and now might be a good time to move on, considered that you do have history of edit warring on this page in 2021, when 6-7 editors undid your dubious categories. Your last comment shows just how seriously you edit Misplaced Pages. Вукан Ц (talk) 20:09, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
  • The "Albanian noble families" and "Serbian noble families" cats could be replaced by the "League of Lezhë" (to be created) and "People of the Serbian Empire" cats. Ktrimi991 (talk) 20:49, 2 April 2022 (UTC)
  • Comment The two admins from Serbian wikipedia will be reported to admins who deal with ARBCOM matters if the edit-war continues. Ktrimi991 removed all categories about "nationality" and they have been transferred to the parent category Balšić noble family. The article will either use all such categories in order to reflect bibliography accurately or it will avoid all of them. It can't get any more NPOV than that. No editor can insist on an article version which includes just one theory among several plausible theories.--Maleschreiber (talk) 18:50, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
  1. I have been active in "the Balšić question" in 2021 and so far I had no idea that a dynasty ruling under 2 Serbian states, a dynasty which first appeared in history under one bona fide Serbian state, "can not" be seen as Serbian. Very peculiar.
  2. The category which was removed by Kstrim without any consensus or rational explanation contains familes which ruled under Sebian states or ruled those states.
  3. There is a clear distinction between Serb (ethnic group) and Serbian (nationality) in English and some South Slavic languages (srpski/srbijanski).
  4. Various opinions have been expressed concerning the origin of the Balšići family. They have been considered of Vlach, Aromanian, Albanian, Serbian, and even French origin.
  5. T.J. Winnifrith writes that the Balšićs were Slavs and that they fought the Albanians and he points out that they "can hardly pass muster as heroic Albanian family".
  6. The first notable Balšić ruler came in power under Emperor Dušan the Mighty and the last Balšić lord ruled under the Serbian Despotate.
  7. There is no space for debate whether should they be considered a Serbian family, reagardless if their origin is Vlach, French, Albanian or Aromanian or some other mix.
  8. Categories restored, do not edit war. Leageu of Lezhe category can stay. — Ranko Nikolić (talk) 20:36, 3 April 2022 (UTC)

References

  1. Soulis, George Christos (1984). The Serbs and Byzantium During the Reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331-1355) and His Successors. Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7.
  2. Winnifrith, T.J. (2021). Nobody's Kingdom: A History of Northern Albania. UK: Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 1909930962.
Ранко Николић The distinction between nationality and ethnicity is a modern one. There was no such thing as "nationality" in the Middle Ages. You can choose which NPOV route to follow: either both categories or no category, but you can't just pick one and revert to create an article which will include only one category.--Maleschreiber (talk) 20:47, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
Yes and no. It is not that simple. Numerous groups of people or ethnic groups, like Greeks, Serbs, Bulgarians, Vlachs and others have been treated as such in state documents from the 14th and the 15th century. Please do not muddy the water with broader intellectual debates.
Let's recap: A dynasty ruling under 2 bona fide Serbian states (once again - Serbian states), according to your "logic" can not be styled Serbian in the lead nor categories, because there are 6 theories about their ethnic origin. Are you serious?
No, that is not WP:NPOV, it's a false dilemma and something looking like a blackmail, very much WP:BULLY. Wonderful POV pushing here. Is that your version of NPOV?. — Ranko Nikolić (talk) 21:18, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
  • What is up to debate among scholars is not only their origin but also their identity. The Balsic have been called an Albanian noble family (not just in origin but in identity too) by scholars such as Galaty, Madgearu and Hösch. Sima Cirkovic has pointed out that in Serbian medieval documents the Balsic are referred to as "Albanian (arbanas) lords". Other families that ruled under the rule of the Serbian Empire or Serbian Despotate such as the Spani family, Dushmani family and Muzaka family do not have a "Serbian nobility" or "Serbian noble families" category. Those categories are for ethnicity, not for being under the Serbian Empire or Serbian Despotate. Hence I left only the "People of the Serbian Empire" category in the article, because it is the only one that does not refer to ethnicity. Ktrimi991 (talk) 23:52, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
Category:14th-century Serbian nobility is about "ethnic origin" of some ruling families? This has to be a joke. A bad one.
Spani family and other families should also be under the same categories.
And Serbian should be in the lead, because they came and disappeared from mainstream history under Serbian states. I see that you have a problem with that as well. Why?
Are the sources directly stating that their identity is Albanian or is that your intepretation? Cirkovic's statement is correct, they did rule north Albania, the same way prince Lazar is seen as a Moravian in some documents.
If there is an ongoing debate why do you keep reverting to the version you prefer? Is this sort of behaviour accepted on English Misplaced Pages? That is called disruptive editing. And I can see that another editor coming from Albanian POV perspective has removed categories on all Balsic under a false pretense that some "agreement" has been made. — Ranko Nikolić (talk) 22:37, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
The Serbian nobility category is used to denote ethnicity, and in modern scholarship the ethnicity of the Balsic/Balsha family is disputed. Therefore, we either include both Serbian and Albanian nobilitiy categories, or none of them.Alltan (talk) 00:52, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
  • Your reasoning is false. The category and other similiar categories are not about ethnicity. That is absolutely clear. For example see Category:Croatian noble families, which includes several families of Hungarian Italian and other ethnic origin. There is no consensus nor there can be about whitewashing and removal of facts from Misplaced Pages. MareBG (talk) 13:00, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
A family that has been described by several scholars as an Albanian noble family will not have the Serbian nobility category without the Albanian noble familes category too. No matter how many accounts from srwiki come to revert, enwiki is based on WP:RS and WP:NPOV. Either both categories or none at all. Lets see which srwiki account is next. Ktrimi991 (talk) 13:38, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
Hi Ktrimi, Ćirković didn't label the Balšić family as of Albanian origin rather as Arbanas Lords, maybe because they controlled large swaths of Albanian territory, What do you think? Surix321 (talk) 15:56, 10 June 2022 (UTC)
The article says that Ćirković concluded that they are of non-Slavic origin, being referred to in medieval Serbian documents as "Albanian (arbanas) lords". In any case, the article has several scholars who describe the family as Albanian or as having Albanian origin. We as editors just have to present to readers what reliable sources say. Whether the family was Albanian, Slavic or sth else is impossible to tell with certainty. Based on other similiar cases, one can assume that they had some kind of "fluid" identity, far from the stricter way ethnicity is seen today. Ktrimi991 (talk) 16:07, 10 June 2022 (UTC)

Name in English WP: Balšić / Balsha / Balsa

There seems to be a general agreement that for the origins of the Balsa family we still do not have enough evidence. Nor are there any new serious studies by historians on the matter. However, in the current WP article the name Balšić (and Balša) represents a Slavic POV. I propose to change it to another form. My two proposals would be Balsha, or Balsa. I understand the first one might seem closer to the Albanian one (Balshaj) but we have to keep in mind that the sound sh is written with an h in English as well, not only in Albanian. Furthermore, Balshaj represents the typical Albanian rendering of the name. That is why I would be much more in favor of this solution. The second one, Balsa, though is closer to how the rulers themselves wrote their name (with Latin letters), might be misleading as the s does not represent the same sound as sh that is needed in this case. — Anna Comnena (talk) 12:47, 16 October 2023 (UTC)

Agree, Balsha is more appropriate. – Βατο (talk) 21:53, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
In medieval records from the 16th century onwards (see: Franco, Du Cange, Siebmacher) they are referred to primarily as Balsa. It's the most suitable name to be used in the article – Balsa family (remove the word noble). The slavic version currently used is incompatible with factual history. Kj1595 (talk) 05:56, 19 October 2023 (UTC)
There is no such thing as "factual history" in the methodology of historiography, since history is by definition based on narratives which don't reflect "just facts". For the name of this family, what Du Cange or any other western European author who lived hundreds of years after the 15th century wrote is irrelevant. There are many documents in Slavic from the era they lived in and an equal number of sources from the Republic of Ragusa in Latin. The names Balšić and Balsha are the only historical names for this family. "Balsa" is something produced in a western European context because Latin sources of the era often didn't distinguish /s/ from /sh/. --Maleschreiber (talk) 21:28, 20 October 2023 (UTC)
Hi Maleschreiber,
we need an objective person here who can support on this project. In English the family is named by the English term. I read for instance Noel Malcolm, the family name is never even mentioned as Balsic. It's Balsha and the author also claims that there are different theory. But the name of the family is Balsha in English literary. Just like we call the city in Bavaria not München but Munich, or Bavaria instead of Bayern actually. But I think this should be also done with some kind of power, by someone who can be trusted or seen as a "neutral" force in this "game". Otherwise it will end in a POV ethnic edit-war.
What's your take on this? ECasio (talk) 23:26, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
I agree, can we simply start to implement this change and have a central guideline for that? ECasio (talk) 01:08, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
From what I see now, if we want to change the name of this page we would need to change other pages that use the same form for the name. Maybe we would need to ask the same question in each of these pages? What do you think would be the most apropriate way to go on with this? - 10:38, 6 December 2023 (UTC)Anna Comnena (talk)

Coat of arms

@Βατο: Why did you remove the coat of arms giving the strange explanation "no historical value"?? The coat of arms derives from the medieval Fojnica Armorial which as a source is the textbook definition of "historical value". Kj1595 (talk) 02:19, 19 October 2023 (UTC)

Explanation

Editors should explain why they are removing the description "Albanian noble family" from the lead despite the fact that it is exactly the description that contemporary medieval sources expressly provide for this family and its members, as well as the description provided by present day historians in mainstream scholarship. The speculative opinions about the distant origin of the family's progenitor are irrelevant in this matter. – Βατο (talk) 09:26, 21 October 2023 (UTC)

Agreed. I have seen no valid ground to not include this passage in the lead. The Balšić are viewed as Albanian lords in mainstream sources, why shouldn't Misplaced Pages do so? I do not want to speculate but I think this is a crystal-clear case of WP:IDL. AlexBachmann (talk) 19:03, 22 October 2023 (UTC)

@Βατο: No, the onus is on you to justify why the family should be called "Albanian" in WP:WIKIVOICE when multiple reliable sources clearly state their origins are disputed and/or unclear and the previous wording was WP:STABLE for ages. Under such circumstances, the correct course of action is to take a nuanced approach and reflect what the sources say, not WP:CHERRYPICK certain sources whilst ignoring others. Even a cursory Google search produces results such as this:

  • Roberts, Elizabeth (2007), Realm of the Black Mountain: A History of Montenegro, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, p. 73, ISBN 978-0-80144-601-6, Who exactly the Balšići were and where they had come from is far from clear. The story that they were descended from a son of Bertrand de Baux who was said to have settled in Albania after fighting on the side of Charles of Anjou when he seized the kingdom of Naples, is disputed. Most writers follow Francis Seymour Stevenson's dismissal of the claim while a more recent work by two Montenegrin historians seeks to reassert it. But whether the Balšići were of Serb or Albanian origin, or perhaps something in between such as Serbo-Albanian or even Vlach has never been conclusively established. Among the aristocracy of the various Balkan principalities, the importance of constructing wide-ranging dynastic alliances meant that mixed marriages were common during much of the medieval period. Although they were doubtless less so among the common people and the petty nobility from which the Balšići seem to have emerged, similar ways of life, fluctuating religious affiliation and the highly porous borders all helped to blur the distinction between Serb and Albanian in these western lands. Whatever his origins, Balša and his sons were 'culturally Serbianized'.
  • Djukanovic, Bojka (2023), Historical Dictionary of Montenegro, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, p. 32, The Balšićs were a Montenegrin medieval noble family that ruled "Zeta and the coastlands" (southern Montenegro and northern Albania) from 1632 to 1421. There are no reliable sources about their origin.

The fact that you outright ignored such sources in your recent edits and consciously chose to insert such a contentious claim in wikivoice is concerning and bordering on tendentious. Thus, I would encourage you to read WP:NPOV and WP:CHERRYPICKING. Yes, you've included multiple sources that describe the family as "Albanian" in passing. But by that same token, there are plenty of sources that, likewise in passing, describe the family as Serbian or Montenegrin Therefore, describing the family as "Albanian" in the lead is hardly justified, as is saying "most historians" agree they were of Albanian origin, which you did here . I will remind you that WP:RS/AC says: "A statement that all or most scientists or scholars hold a certain view requires reliable sourcing that directly says that all or most scientists or scholars hold that view." Merely sticking a bunch of sources together which describe them as Albanian in passing and saying "most historians" is not sufficient to justify such a statement. Lee, Lubin & Ndreca 2013, p. 46. makes no mention of "most historians", nor do Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023, p. 74, nor Ivetic 2022, p. 25, nor Schmitt 2020, p. 18, nor Molla 2017, p. 211. I haven't been able to access Muhadri, Muhaj, Campobasso and Vaccaro, but given that the other sources failed WP:V my hopes aren't exactly high. Amanuensis Balkanicus (talk) 19:59, 22 October 2023 (UTC)

The argument based on the existence of different speculative opinions about the distant origin of the progenitor is useless, and even more useless is the 'culturally Serbianized' info provided by one source you selected. What matters for the description of this family in WP:WIKIVOICE is the historical fact that contemporary medieval sources expressly describe the family and its members as "Albanian", a fact that is widely accepted in current mainstream scholarship. You failed to provide a proper explanation. As for WP:RS/AC and WP:CHERRYPICKING, read first bibliography, then comment. – Βατο (talk) 23:27, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
As far as WP:RS/AC, the only source that explicitly states that "most historians" consider them Albanians is Muhadri, who may well be biased. After all, Tim Judah explicitly states that "both Serbian and Albanian authors claim them, but it is most likely that they were intermarried" . On the other hand, Roberts explicitly contradicts this. The argument that Roberts is "useless" is based on nothing, and the argument What matters for the description of this family in WP:WIKIVOICE is the historical fact that contemporary medieval sources expressly describe the family and its members as "Albanian" is based on a fundamental misunderstanding of how wikipedia works. Modern secondary sources, such as Elizabeth Roberts take precedence over "contemporary medieval sources", which fall under WP:PRIMARY. Khirurg (talk) 04:16, 23 October 2023 (UTC)
You have not provided academic statements that contradict Muhadri 2020, your personal opinion about the academic source and your WP:ASPERSIONS against the historian are disruptive and you should avoid it as per WP:BLP. Roberts (2007) does not contradict what Muhadri (2020) reports, because Roberts (2007) deals with the origins and their culture (which btw should not be limited solely to Robert's opinion), and not about their actual description by the contemporary testimonies of Balsha family's time. As for WP:PRIMARY and WP:SECONDARY, being an experienced editor you should have understood the meaning of the WP policy: A secondary source provides thought and reflection based on primary sources, generally at least one step removed from an event. It contains analysis, evaluation, interpretation, or synthesis of the facts, evidence, concepts, and ideas taken from primary sources. Many historians like Muhadri, Prifti and Ćirković provide them. But it seems you haven't even read bibliography. – Βατο (talk) 08:40, 23 October 2023 (UTC)
Roberts and Judah explicitly contradict Muhadri, and Muhadri is not even close to the level of Roberts and Judah. You are using an obscure source to push ethno-nationalist POV and then have the nerve to accuse of "not reading the bibliography". Khirurg (talk) 02:58, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
Again with the "obscure source" argument? You have already used it in the past and it did not work. Muhadri (2020) is an academic paper entirely focused on the Balsha family. The sources you added (which btw were published a decade and a half ago) just mention the family without analysing all primary material / medieval documents available so far, and they are just two or three of many others, but above all they do not contradict what Muhadri (2020) says: "now more foreign researches describe them as Albanian", which can easly be seen by the multitude of the recent academic sources cited into the article. If you dobut its reliability, take it to the WP:RSN. Regarding your addition at the beginning of the section of selected single opinions that are not accepted by other scholars, it is WP:POV and can't stay. There is a subsection below which includes single opinions not shared by other scholars. – Βατο (talk) 08:50, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
That whole section you created out of thin air is entirely POV, it just repeats the same thing over and over, using poor quality POV sources. Yes, I consider Muhadri is a poor quality source and I stand by that. He works is affiliated with the "Ali Hadri Institute" , and he does not have a single English language publication. And that's the only source you have for the "most historians" claim, which you repeat over and over in the article multiple times. It seems that section you created at the top of the "Origin" section is just for the purpose of repeating the same thing over and over. Khirurg (talk) 14:31, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
I don't know what Muhadri's work is affiliated with, I cited the source Muhadri (2020) as a paper published in a scientific journal, Studime Historike. Anyway, the statements of that source are not unreliable opinions, because it just reports the evidence provided by contemporary medieval documents, as does Serbian hisorian Sima Ćirković too, who states the same things as Muhadri and provides similar conclusions. I see you now completely blanked content that is based on multiple reliable sources without even giving reasonable arguments. – Βατο (talk) 17:39, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
I reverted Khirurg because content blanking and removal of all sources can't be justified because of disagreement about one source. It's unjustifiable to remove sources all of which are RS - in fact, most of them are published by international academic publishing houses by invoking as an argument that a single source which was published in an Albanian journal for some reason is not RS. Muhadri (2020) is published in Studime Historike which is published by the Academy of Sciences of Albania and no paper from this journal will be removed without RSN. Sima Ćirković does indeed argue for exactly the same statement as Muhadri (2020): U tom svetlu ja ne mogu osporavati albanskim istoričarima da se bave Balšićima, koji su očigledno neslovenskog porekla, koji su u svim periodima gospodarili i delovima nesumnjivo albanske teritorije, i koje su srpski srednjovekovni izvori nazivali “arbanaškom gospodom”. Za mene je sasvim razumljivo da se Balšići javljaju i u perspektivi albanske i u perspektivi srpske istorije. --Maleschreiber (talk) 20:21, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
Cirkovic does not at all agree with Muhadri's claim that Therefore, now more foreign scholars, and the totality of Albanian scholars, have rightly described the Balshaj as Albanian.". Muhadri's claim is much stronger, and Cirkovic does not actually endorse the view that they were of Albanian origin, only that they were non-Slavic. I also noticed another problematic source, The Truth on Kosova, published in 1993 during the height of the Yugoslav Wars. There is no way this can be considered a reliable source. The mere fact that it has "Truth" in its title is a red flag (WP:TRUTH), all the more so considering it was published during wartime. We cannot build an encyclopedia using sources like this. Khirurg (talk) 03:15, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
Regarding Muhadri, he apparently recently published a two-page article in a Kosovo newspaper ] in which he claimed that the Serbian Orthodox monuments in Kosovo are not Serbian at all, but rather were "usurped" Albanian churches, clearly a WP:FRINGE position, convincingly refuted here . While this is not directly related to the topic of the article, it does highlight the need to use only high quality sources, especially for disputed claims. Khirurg (talk) 04:13, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
Muhadri's publications on contested subject should be removed asap. No scholar or editor or a honestly religious person can accept his abuse of history and science in the interest of daily politics. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 178.220.230.153 (talk) 16:40, 30 October 2023 (UTC)

Request quotation

Hello AzorzaI, thank you for providing the quotes. I added the tag {{qn}} because the current quotes: Šekularac, Božidar (1987). Dukljansko-Zetske Povelje. p. 173. "... у присуству Божијем и Пресвете Богородице, за молитву светих предака мојих Симеона Немање и Светог Саве" (p. 173-174) and "У овој повељи Ђурђа помиње своје претке Немању и Саву, а себе доводи у везу са .." (p. 177) do not mention Balša II, but only Đurađ. If the source also mentions Balša II, add it, please. Also a quote about which Đurađ the source is referring to, would be useful. – Βατο (talk) 17:16, 25 October 2023 (UTC)

Next time be more specific with your reverts. If it is the specific individuals you are wondering about, that will require you to investigate the source. It is a heavy source (which I haven't had time to read all of myself) which is based on the three brothers: Balsha II, Stracimir and Đurađ I, which is understood by reading the overall context of several pages. For example, "Дуард Балшић је такође следио пример своје старије браће и 27. јануара 1386. године потписао је повељу Дубровчанима" (p. 173) explains Đurađ I following his brothers footsteps by writing a testimony. --Azor (talk). 17:59, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
Allegedly, all three brothers revolved their testimony about being descendants of the Nemanjic dynasty, among other historical events. Althought in depth, I have only been able to isolate Đurađ I's testimony and Balša II's to lesser degree, and I am yet to find Stracimir's. I expect to improve, and hopefully expand, the content in the following time. --Azor (talk). 18:18, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
I removed a 1923 encyclopedia added as a source by Azor and I reinstated the qn tag. Azor just has to add the full quote. The cited quote seems to a misrepresentation IMO as this is a formulaic religious statement (in the presence of God and the Holy Mother of God, for the prayer of my holy ancestors Simeon Nemanja and Saint Sava) which accompanied many documents of this era, but it's clear that none of these people actually claimed to be descended from the Nemanjići. They claimed state continuity to further their claims which is very different from the statement that the Balsha claimed to be real, living descendants of this dynasty.--Maleschreiber (talk) 21:25, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
After some research i think references from Božidar Šekularac are not realiable sources as the author is known for forgery in the past. ] RoyalHeritageAlb (talk) 10:11, 30 October 2023 (UTC)
Yes, this is a significant accusation. I've removed the source and cn tagged the statement. There must be other more reliable which discuss this subject.--Maleschreiber (talk) 16:42, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

Source falsification

Prof. Ivetic is not mentioning Albanians or Balsics, on page 25. I just checked. Chapter I present general data on contemporary countries and people living in the region, its climate, agriculture, general traditions and the like. On the page 25 he wirtes about the climate and olives, there is no word about Albanian pirates like one editor claimed.

178.220.230.153 (talk) 16:37, 30 October 2023 (UTC)

I was able to verify the statement in the article. AlexBachmann (talk) 15:41, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
I removed poor quality content added by User:Amanuensis Balkanicus. The unclear origin of the progenitor of the family, despite the fact that his descendants are all described as Albanians in their time, should not be used to push every WP:FRINGE information into the article. Scholarship is divided between an Albanian or Serbian origin, the former being apparently predominant, especially because supported by contemporary medieval documents. Numismatist Baker mentions this family in passing, without even providing evidence or citation for an out of context statement: The Balsha (Balšić) dynasty, which emerged from the Komnenos Asen family, then ruled the area from Valona for a few decades, but was itself under great pressure when the Ottomans pushed through towards the Adriatic in the 1380s. The Balsha did not originate from the Komnenos Asen family, that is an ahistorical information. One of the latest members of the family, Ruđina Balšić was factually daughter of the Albanian lord Balsha II, and allegedly daughter of Komnena Asen, the latter being the daughter of John Komnenos Asen. Nevertheless, many present-day reliable sources report that Ruđina's mother was a member of the Muzaka family. – Βατο (talk) 13:42, 21 November 2023 (UTC)
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