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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox monastery {{Infobox monastery
| name = Andover Priory | name = Andover Priory
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| other_names = | other_names =
| order = ] | order = ]
| established = post ] | established = post 1066
| disestablished = ] | disestablished = 1414
| mother = ] | mother = ]
| diocese = | diocese =
| churches = ]; ] | churches = ]; Foxcote
| founder = ] | founder = ]
| dedication = | dedication =
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'''Andover Priory''' was an ] of ] ] in ], ], ]. '''Andover Priory''' was an ] of ] ] in ], ], ].


==Foundation==
After the ], ] bestowed several gifts on the Benedictine abbey of ], ], these included the church of Andover, with a hide and {{convert|14|acre|m2}} of land, tithes of all the demesne lands in the parish, and extensive pasture rights, with wood for fuel, for fencing and for building purposes. The gift was renewed by ] in ], he also directed that all churches built under the mother church of Andover should either be utterly destroyed or held by the monks of St. Florent. The abbey establishing the priory with a colony of monks soon after the church was given to them. The homes of the monks are described as being ''juxta ecclesiam'' (beside the church). After the ], ] bestowed several gifts on the Benedictine abbey of ], including the church of Andover, with a hide and {{convert|14|acre|m2}} of land, tithes of all the demesne lands in the parish, and extensive pasture rights, with wood for fuel, for fencing and for building purposes. The gift was renewed by ] in 1100, he also directed that all churches built under the mother church of Andover should either be utterly destroyed or held by the monks of St. Florent. The abbey establishing the priory with a colony of monks soon after the church was given to them. The homes of the monks are described as being ''juxta ecclesiam'' (beside the church).


==An Alien Priory==
At the ] in ] the priory was alienated to ]. The college was obliged to pay yearly pensions of forty-five ] to the Crown, twenty marks to ], the widow of ] and fifty-two marks to the ex-prior, Nicholas Gwyn.
As an ] (i.e., the dependency of a French mother-house) Andover would have had a certain inbuilt instability of status before the English crown, especially whenever there were hostilities between France and England, and particularly during the ]. Its fate would have shared the fluctuating fortunes of every ].

At the ] in 1414 the priory was granted to ]. The college was obliged to pay yearly pensions of forty-five ] to the Crown, twenty marks to ], the widow of ] and fifty-two marks to the ex-prior, Nicholas Gwyn.


A piece of ivy-covered wall next to the present parish church is believed to be the only surviving remnant of the priory. A piece of ivy-covered wall next to the present parish church is believed to be the only surviving remnant of the priory.
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] ]
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Latest revision as of 10:21, 6 January 2021

Andover Priory
Monastery information
Full namePriory of Andover
OrderBenedictine
Establishedpost 1066
Disestablished1414
Mother houseSt. Florent, Saumur
Controlled churchesSt. Mary, Andover; Foxcote
People
Founder(s)William I of England
Site
LocationAndover, Hampshire, England
Coordinates51°12′36″N 1°28′42″W / 51.210103°N 1.478321°W / 51.210103; -1.478321
Visible remainsone wall beside the current church
Public accessyes

Andover Priory was an alien priory of Benedictine monks in Andover, Hampshire, England.

Foundation

After the conquest, William I bestowed several gifts on the Benedictine abbey of Abbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur, including the church of Andover, with a hide and 14 acres (57,000 m) of land, tithes of all the demesne lands in the parish, and extensive pasture rights, with wood for fuel, for fencing and for building purposes. The gift was renewed by William Rufus in 1100, he also directed that all churches built under the mother church of Andover should either be utterly destroyed or held by the monks of St. Florent. The abbey establishing the priory with a colony of monks soon after the church was given to them. The homes of the monks are described as being juxta ecclesiam (beside the church).

An Alien Priory

As an alien priory (i.e., the dependency of a French mother-house) Andover would have had a certain inbuilt instability of status before the English crown, especially whenever there were hostilities between France and England, and particularly during the Hundred Years' War. Its fate would have shared the fluctuating fortunes of every alien priory.

At the dissolution of alien priories in 1414 the priory was granted to Winchester College. The college was obliged to pay yearly pensions of forty-five marks to the Crown, twenty marks to Joanna of Navarre, the widow of Henry IV and fifty-two marks to the ex-prior, Nicholas Gwyn.

A piece of ivy-covered wall next to the present parish church is believed to be the only surviving remnant of the priory.

References

Benedictine abbeys and priories in medieval England and Wales
Independent
houses
Dependent
houses
Alien
priories
Categories: