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{{Short description|British weekly children's comic magazine}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}} | |||
{{about|the comics magazine|other topics|Beano (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{Infobox comic book title | |||
<!--Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Comics--> | |||
{{Use British English|date=November 2012}} | |||
|title=The Beano | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} | |||
|image=Beanologo.png | |||
{{Infobox magazine | |||
|caption=The current logo | |||
| title = The Beano | |||
|schedule=Weekly | |||
| logo = The Beano logo.svg | |||
|format=Children's | |||
| image_file = TheBeano Issue1678.png | |||
|publisher=] | |||
| image_size = 180px | |||
|date= 30 July 1938 to present | |||
| image_alt = | |||
|startmo = | |||
| image_caption = ''The Beano'' issue 1678, cover dated 14 September 1974, the first appearance of ] on the front cover. | |||
|startyr = | |||
| editor = John Anderson | |||
|endmo = | |||
| editor_title = Chief-Editor | |||
|endyr = | |||
| previous_editor = ] | |||
|issues = 3,616 (as of 14 December 2011) | |||
| staff_writer = ] | |||
|main_char_team = | |||
| photographer = | |||
|writers = | |||
| category = ], Children's humour | |||
|artists = | |||
| frequency = Weekly | |||
|pencillers = | |||
| founder = ] | |||
|inkers = | |||
| founded = | |||
|letterers = | |||
| firstdate = {{Start date and age|1938|07|30|df=y}} | |||
|colorists = | |||
| finaldate = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | |||
|editors = | |||
| finalnumber = | |||
|creative_team_month = | |||
| company = ] | |||
|creative_team_year = | |||
| country = United Kingdom | |||
|creators = | |||
| based = ], Scotland | |||
|TPB = | |||
| language = English | |||
|ISBN = | |||
| website = {{URL|beano.com}} | |||
|TPB# = | |||
| issn = | |||
|ISBN# = | |||
| eissn = | |||
|subcat= | |||
| oclc = 28686914 | |||
|sort=Beano | |||
|altcat = | |||
|addpubcat# = | |||
|nonUS = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''''The Beano''''' (formerly '''''The Beano Comic''''') is a British ] magazine created by Scottish publishing company ]. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938,<ref name="issue1"/> and it published its 4000th issue in August 2019.<ref name=issue4k>{{Cite magazine|title=The Fight For the Future is On!|date=2019-08-31|magazine=Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=4000|editor-last=Anderson|editor-first=John|publication-date=2019-08-28}}</ref> Popular and well-known comic strips and characters include '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', ''] and His Pals'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. | |||
''The Beano'' was planned as a pioneering children's magazine that contained mostly comic strips, in the style of American newspaper ]s, as opposed to the more text story based ]s that were immensely popular before the ]. In the present, its legacy is its misbehaving characters, escapist tales and anarchic humour with an audience of all ages. ''Beano'' is a multimedia franchise with spin-off books and Christmas annuals, a website, theme park rides, games, cartoon adaptations, and a production company. | |||
'''''The Beano''''' is a British children's ], published by ] and is arguably their most successful. | |||
''The Beano'' is the ] outside Japan, having sold over 2 billion copies since its inception, and is the world’s longest-running comic magazine, having been run on a weekly basis since 1938, alongside its sister comic '']'' until 2012.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-08-16 |title=Dandy owner DC Thomson to end comic's printed edition |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-19284222 |access-date=2024-02-29 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fraser-Nash |first=Alex |date=2021-08-06 |title=BEANO: The World's Most Collectible Comic? |url=https://blog.collectology.co.uk/2021/08/06/beano-the-worlds-most-collectible-comic-2/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Collectology |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
The comic first appeared on 30 July 1938,<ref>http://www.lollipopanimation.com/php/The_Beano_art.php</ref> and was published weekly. During ], ''The Beano'' and '']'' were published on alternating weeks because of paper and ink ]. D. C. Thomson's other publications also suffered, with the '']'' and '']'' annuals falling victim to paper and ink shortages. Paper and ink supplies were fully restored shortly after the end of hostilities and weekly publication of ''The Beano'' and ''The Dandy'' resumed in 1949. In September 2009, the Beano's 3,500th issue was published.<ref>http://forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/beano3500.jpg</ref> ''The Beano'' is currently edited by ]. | |||
It has had three characters as the mascot throughout the years: ] (1938–1948), ] (1948–1974), and the current, ] (1974–present). | |||
Its iconic characters such as ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] have become known to generations of British children. Earlier generations will remember other notable characters who have been phased out, such as ] and ]. Some old characters, like ] and ], have made a return. | |||
==History== | |||
The comics were also distributed in some of Britain's colonies or former colonies. As they were sent by sea mail, they would go on sale some weeks after the date shown on the cover. | |||
===Creation (1920s–1939)=== | |||
Throughout the 1920s, ] dominated the British comics industry. Dubbed "]", the publisher's most successful comics were ''Adventure'' (1921),<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Lively, Healthy and Up-to-date|date=1921-09-17|magazine=Adventure|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1}}</ref> '']'' and '']'' (1922),<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Great New Paper: The Rover|date=1922-03-04|magazine=]|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Something absolutely new hand-coloured real photos for FREE|date=1922-09-23|magazine=]|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1}}</ref> ''The Skipper'' (1930)<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=No. 1 of the great new story paper for BOYS|date=1930-09-06|magazine=The Skipper|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1}}</ref> and '']'' (1933).<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Hotspur|date=1933-09-02|magazine=]|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1|publication-date=1933-09-01}}</ref>{{refn|group=Note|Original contender was 1924's ''The Vanguard'', which discontinued two years later.}} These were weekly issued ] for preteen males, containing anthologies by DC Thomson's creator staff designed in various formats and genres. They became popular throughout the United Kingdom, notably in English industrial cities,<ref>{{harvp|McAleer|1992|pp=168–9}}: "According to : 'We really had to gear the English market because that's where the readership lay. If you look at the middle belt of England, the industrial belt—], ], ], ], ]—these places, very heavily populated, your first target.{{'"}}</ref> helped through the company's ability to view sales and promotions in the areas much more easily than the rival publishers in London.<ref>{{harvp|McAleer|1992|p=170}}</ref> Although many were about "super men" the young readers could idolise,<ref>{{cite web |last1=McNab |first1=Tom |title=Boys' comics of the 1940s – The Wonderful World of William Wilson – Saga |url=https://www.saga.co.uk/magazine/entertainment/nostalgia/boys-comics-of-the-1940s |website=www.saga.co.uk |date=2014-09-23 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=18 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718145129/https://www.saga.co.uk/magazine/entertainment/nostalgia/boys-comics-of-the-1940s |url-status=live }}</ref> the rest of the stories would be comic strips inspired by the ] strips in American newspapers full of stylised characters, slapstick and puns. | |||
Overseeing the magazines was the Managing Editor of Children's Publications, ], who first joined the company in 1913.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=14}} Almost a decade into the big five's success, the stories shifted to comedic and included more comic strips,{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=12}} which gave Low an idea of creating a new "big five" which focused on the funnies more than drama. The suggestion was approved; editors Bill Blain and (sub-editor) Albert Barnes of ''The Wizard'' and ''The Hotspur'', respectively, joined Low's project.<ref name="BD fan club, p. 4">{{cite web |last1=Moore |first1=Ray |title=JUST THE TICKET OR A SLAP-UP FEED! THE STORY OF HOW THE DANDY AND BEANO GOT THEIR NAMES |url=http://www.phil-comics.com/Newsletter%20Issue%201.pdf |website=Phil Comics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807053413/http://www.phil-comics.com/Newsletter%20Issue%201.pdf |archive-date=2010-08-07 |date=October 2006 |url-status=live}}</ref> The new team placed a newspaper advertisement into '']''{{refn|group=Note|'']'' had a reputation of being the best news source to find the artist jobs in the world.}} asking for artists and/or comic ideas.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=7}} With the help of the advertisement responses and employed artists at DC Thomson, '']'' was published in 1937,<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Dandy|date=1937-12-04|magazine=The Dandy Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1|editor-last=Barnes|editor-first=Albert}}</ref> the New Big Five's first member.<ref name="BD fan club, p. 4"/> For ''The Beano'' (initially called "The Beano Comic" until issue 412),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=315}} Low received comic strip suggestions by ], an English illustrator in ] who had created funnies for several British comics and designed humorous postcards.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=7}} After an in-person interview, Low and Carter planned the front cover for ''The Beano''{{'s}} first issue, eventually creating the character ] (originally named Oswald the Ostrich).{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|pp=8–9}} It would be in colour whilst the inside of the magazine would be black and white,{{refn|group=Note|] also had slight red colouring.}} a tactic used for ''The Dandy''{{'s}} first issue (black and white stories inside, colourful ] strip on the front).{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=10}} Joining the ''Big Eggo'' strip would be many funnies, such as Hugh McNeill's '']'', James Jewell's '']'', ]'s ''Big Fat Joe'', Eric Roberts' ''Rip Van Wink'', ]' ''] and His Pals'', and ]' ''Contrary Mary''.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=304–305}} Despite the aim to make a new comic series full of American-inspired comic strips, ''The Beano'' also contained short stories, ] and adventure stories similar to the Big Five's magazines; '']'' was previously in ''The Rover''.<ref name=Morgyn>{{Cite magazine|title=Morgyn the Mighty|date=1928-02-11|magazine=The Rover|last=Watkins|first=Dudley D.|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co.|issue=304}}</ref> '']'' and ''Brave Captain Kipper'' were reprints, co-produced by the Italian art agency Torelli Bros.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=304–305}} | |||
==Strips== | |||
{{further2|]}} | |||
A number of strips in the comic have run for a very long time. The top five longest running Beano comic strips are, in descending order, Dennis the Menace, Minnie the Minx, Bash Street Kids, Roger, the Dodger, then the last holder of the title before Dennis, Lord Snooty. | |||
Dennis the Menace's famous 'red and black' jersey had formed the colours of a few of the ''Beano'' characters' clothes (Minnie the Minx has the same, although the placement of the stripes is a bit different; Ball Boy's was a vertical red and black; Roger the Dodger has a chessboard design top, and Danny (from the Bash Street Kids) has a similar cap), but they have changed for Minnie and Ball Boy (Minnie at one point had a red and yellow top and Ball Boy's strip is now black and blue). | |||
Worth 2] with a free prize of a "whoopee mask", issue 1 of ''The Beano'' was released on 26 July 1938 for the 30th,<ref name="issue1">{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1938-07-30|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|publication-date=1938-07-26}}</ref> selling roughly 443,000 copies.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=12}} Like ''The Dandy'', its name is from a Low-led DC Thomson office party called The DB Club (The ] ] Club).<ref name="BD fan club, p. 4"/> DC Thomson had several office party clubs that hosted different types of staff gatherings to choose from (e.g. The Prancers would hike hills), but Low's DB Club preferred playing golf and dining throughout Dundee. The two magazines also followed the one-word titles of other comics by rival companies, such as ]' ''Crackers'',<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=|date=1929-01-22|magazine=Crackers|publisher=Amalgamated Press|issue=1}}</ref> ''Sparkler'',<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Buster, Linda and Pip in Riverside Fun!|date=1937-07-03|magazine=Sparkler|publisher=Amalgamated Press|issue=142}}</ref> ''Puck''<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Don and Doris Have Another School Holiday/Tiny Timothy, the Smallest Boy in the World|date=1937-06-26|magazine=Puck|publisher=Amalgamated Press|issue=1717|publication-date=1937-06-22}}</ref> and some books from its '']'' series ('']'', '']'' and '']'');<ref>{{harvp|McAleer|1992|p=171}}</ref> and Target Publications' ''Chuckler'', ''Rattler'' and ''Dazzler''.<ref name="BD fan club, p. 4"/> ''Beano'' editor-in-chief was George Moonie, former sub-editor of ''The Wizard'', who would be editor until the summer of 1959.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=24}} He later explained DC Thomson was a competitive company that wanted to make the best children's literature in the United Kingdom, but there was also competition within itself as ''Beano'' offices was determined to beat ''The Dandy''{{'s}} popularity.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=24}} | |||
There are frequent ]s between ''Beano'' characters, with most of the characters living in the ] ]. Many of the comic strips in ''The Dandy'' are drawn by the same artists, and crossovers between the two comics also occur occasionally. Quite often, one comic will make a tongue-in-cheek jibe at the other (e.g., a character meeting an elderly lady, and stating that she's "older than the jokes in ''The Dandy''"). In the strips, it is expressed that the two towns are rivals with each other and before ''The Dandy'' did a drastic format change they had an embassy in Beanotown which many of the town's citizens attempted to overrun, but failed (the embassy had no existence in ''The Beano''). This rivalry inspired the spin-off computer game '']'', in which various characters from both comics could be raced around points in Beanotown, including the Embassy. The game was given a large amount of advance publicity in the comics, with story lines often revolving how the characters each acquired his/her vehicle. | |||
===World War Two, reaching million sales (1939–1945)=== | |||
Occasionally there are longer than usual strips for example a strip of sixteen pages rather than the usual two pages. These longer strips include The ] Adventures written and drawn by ] which since 2004 have featured parodies of famous comic strip images, including ]'s first ] cover, ]' first ] cover, and most recently the cover of ] #100{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}. | |||
Drastic changes occurred behind the scenes of ''The Beano'' during the ]: George Moonie and editing partner Ron Fraser left to join the ] and ] respectively, both not returning until c. 1946.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=306}} Stuart Gilchrist became sole editor-in-chief after Moonie's other sub-editor Freddie Simpson became ill and resigned. Contact was also lost with Torelli Bros. so in-house creations of ''Tin-Can Tommy'' began from issue 69 by Sam Fair.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=305}} Paper ] caused the rest of Low's New Big Five to be cancelled{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=14}} (it stopped at three published, the third member being '']'' (1939), which ended with 80 issues in 1941),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=44}} and ''The Beano'' to fluctuate its page count instead of its usual 28.{{refn|group="Note"|28 pages stopped at issue 62 in October 1939, which was 24 pages long.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=306}} Then page count dropped to 22 in issue 98, 20 at issue 101, and 18 in issue 120.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=307}} The lowest page count was issue 326's 10.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1948-01-10|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=326|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref>{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=312}}}} Eventually, ''The Beano'' became a ]ly magazine (alternating with ] comic) until 23 July 1949.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=313}} | |||
Comic strips would encourage readers to help their parents and other adults with the war effort, and to be optimistic about the war's outcome. New comic strips mocked ]<ref name=Mussolini>{{Cite magazine|editor-first=Stuart|editor-last=Gilchrist|title=Musso the Wop|date=1940-12-28|magazine=The Beano Comic|last=Fair|first=Sam|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=127}}</ref> and propagandist ],<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Down With Lord Haw-Haw|date=1940-06-29|magazine=The Beano Comic|editor-first=Stuart|editor-last=Gilchrist|first=Jack|last=Glass|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=101}}</ref> ''Lord Snooty and His Pals'' stories would be about the protagonists outsmarting the ] leaders,{{refn|group=Note|Moonie, who returned from the war a ] once in charge of an assault craft at ], would tell David Puttman he believed Lord Snooty did more for the war than him.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=24}}}} and other stories would be about characters ] paper.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=22–23}} ''Big Eggo'' front covers were often about Eggo pranking ] during ],{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=72–73}} and ] received a medal for single-handedly capturing a Nazi ].<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=]|date=18 November 1939|magazine=The Beano Comic|last=McNeill|first=Hugh|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref>{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=75}} Issue 192 would debut a 16-part prose story about a boy and his mother being ] to the United States and becoming the enemy of a ] gangster's widow.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Jimmy's Mother Wouldn't Run Away|date=1942-11-07|magazine=The Beano Comic|last=Gordon|first=Jack|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=192|editor-last=Gilchrist|editor-first=Stuart}}</ref> | |||
===Reader Polls=== | |||
Issues published weekly every Tuesday in 1938,{{refn|group=Note|The date of the Saturday of that week is written on the front.<ref name="issue1"/>}}{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=304}} and when the magazine changed distribution to every two weeks, the day remained unchanged.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=304–312}} From issue 366, the day changed to Friday until issue 375 which began the Thursday publication day schedule.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=313}} | |||
During the 1980s, The Beano ran a 'Readers' Request' feature where readers could request for a particular comic strip to feature in the Beano. This led to the return of dropped characters, including ], ] and ], but also led to the introduction of new strips such as ]. | |||
===Post-war changes (1945–1988)=== | |||
Reader polls started to appear in the 1990s, allowing the readers to rate the strips in the comic. These polls have been quite influential, as they indicate which strips the readers like best, and strips that have performed poorly in these polls were usually dropped. | |||
December 1945 marked a milestone: issue 272 became the first ''Beano'' issue to sell over a million copies.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=19}} The end of the war also ushered in a new era for the comic, debuting ] ],<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine|title=] the Flying Boy|date=1949-02-19|magazine=The Beano Comic|last=Watkins|first=Dudley D.|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=355|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref> the debut of ] as new cover star and a new generation of trouble-making kids: ],<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Dennis the Menace|date=1951-03-17|magazine=The Beano|last=Law|first=Davey|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=452|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Minnie the Minx|date=1953-12-19|magazine=The Beano|last=Baxendale|first=Leo|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=596|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=When the Bell Rings|date=1954-02-13|magazine=The Beano|last=Baxendale|first=Leo|issue=604|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Roger the Dodger|date=1953-04-18|magazine=The Beano|last=Reid|first=Ken|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=561|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref> DC Thomson also introduced new comic magazines like '']''<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beezer|date=1956-01-21|magazine=The Beezer|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1}}</ref> and '']''<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Topper|date=1953-02-06|magazine=The Topper|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1|publication-date=1953-02-07}}</ref> that a few ''Beano'' artists also created characters and stories for.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=115}} | |||
After the war saw a drift away from text stories and adventure comics, with the last text story published in 1955; adventure comics lasted longer with 1975 being the last year to feature them as '']''{{'s}} eighth series drew to a close in issue 1734.<ref>{{Cite magazine|issue=1734|title=]|date=1975-10-11|magazine=The Beano|last=|first=|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|editor-last=Cramond|editor-first=Harold}}</ref> | |||
On a number of occasions the Beano has allowed its readers to vote for which new strips they want to appear in the comic. This usually consists of three new comic strips being run for a number of weeks and the readers can vote on which strips they prefer and the one that receives the most votes stays in the Beano. Readers have been able to cast their votes via telephone, or more recently via the Beano website. | |||
George Moonie resigned as editor-in-chief in 1959 to develop comics for girls.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=24}} Sub-editor of ''The Beezer'' Harry Cramond succeeded Moonie until retiring in 1984, described as the most influential editor in ''The Beano''{{'s}} history.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=36}} He oversaw new merchandising, high sales,{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=231}}{{refn|group="Note"|''The Beano'' eventually passed ''The Dandy''{{'s}} sales by 100,000 copies.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=160}} but both magazines sometimes sold up to four million issues per week.<ref>{{cite news |title=Beano and Dandy trading website |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-sussex-19071071 |work=BBC News |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712055250/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-sussex-19071071 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} and the thousandth<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1961-09-10|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1000|editor-last=Cramond|editor-first=Harold}}</ref> and two thousandth issues.<ref name=issue2000>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1980-11-15|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2000|editor-last=Cramond|editor-first=Harold}}</ref> DC Thomson's ''Beano'' offices featured on documentary television and Cramond's successor Euan Kerr guest-starred on television for the magazine's 50th anniversary.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=46}} | |||
The first such vote occurred in 1995 with ] emerging as the winner. In the 1997 competition, two new strips were added permanently, with ] winning and ] the runner-up. By the early 2000s, these competitions were named Comic Idol (in reference to ]. In the 2004 competition, the margin between winner ] and runner-up ] was 1%, so both strips were added to the comic. | |||
===Move to full colour (1988–present)=== | |||
The most recent incarnation in 2010 featured three new strips, ], ], and ]. Meebo and Zuky won, with Home Invasion finishing as runner-up, though only Meebo and Zuky were added to the comic. In 2011 the Dandy did a similar competition where readers voted for their favourite out of four strips, entitled ''Strictly Come Laughing'' (a reference to ]). | |||
{{more information|#Merchandise}} | |||
''The Beano'' began to advertise outside of DC Thomson's products in 1988 in order to keep both it and ''The Dandy'' "]" cheap,{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=249}} beginning with issue 2407.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1988-09-03|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2407|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan}}</ref> Issue 2674 in 1993 was the first issue to feature every page in colour.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=|date=1993-10-16|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2674|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan}}</ref> | |||
A notable revamp was the 50th birthday issue, which had an abnormally larger page count with more coloured sections and printed on wider sheets. A decade later, issues gained eight extra pages with computer-based art. In the 21st century, there were seven changes within a five-year span: logo updates, fonts assigned for certain design roles,{{refn|group="Note"|New headline fonts were introduced (CCZoinks), circa 2007; the balloon font was also changed to Cloudsplitter by ].}} and the magazine started using glossy paper. | |||
==History== | |||
From issue 3442 in 2008 (and as of 2020), the day the comic was released was changed to Wednesday.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Roger the Dodger in... Dodge SOLO! A Beanotown story|date=2018-05-26|magazine=Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=3936|editor-last=Anderson|editor-first=John|publication-date=2018-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Fame at Last!|date=2019-08-03|magazine=Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|issue=3996|publication-date=31 July 2019|editor-last=Anderson|editor-first=John}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Banana Banned!|date=2018-06-23|magazine=Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|publication-date=2018-06-20|issue=3940}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Stringer |first1=Lew |title=Lew Stringer Comics: Rasher Returns |url=http://lewstringercomics.blogspot.com/2014/01/rasher-returns.html |work=Lew Stringer Comics |date=29 January 2014 |quote=The Beano is published every Wednesday, priced £2 for 36 full colour pages. |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711234254/http://lewstringercomics.blogspot.com/2014/01/rasher-returns.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Stringer |first1=Lew |title=Lew Stringer Comics: BIG EGGO returns to the BEANO! |url=http://lewstringercomics.blogspot.com/2018/03/big-eggo-returns-to-beano.html |work=Lew Stringer Comics |date=3 March 2018 |quote=See the first new Big Eggo strip in Beano No.3925, on Wednesday 7th March 2018. |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714104618/http://lewstringercomics.blogspot.com/2018/03/big-eggo-returns-to-beano.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Parkinson |first1=Nigel |title=D C Thomson day again |url=https://nigelparkinsoncartoons.blogspot.com/2011/09/d-c-thomson-day-again.html |work=Nigel Parkinson CARTOONS |date=28 September 2011 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711203328/http://nigelparkinsoncartoons.blogspot.com/2011/09/d-c-thomson-day-again.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 1921, D. C. Thomson had first entered the field of boys' story papers with '']''. The success of this paper led to five further publications, '']'' and '']'' in 1922, '']'' in 1924, '']'' in 1930 and '']'' in 1933. Although ''The Vanguard'' folded in 1926, the others were a great triumph and became known as "The Big Five"; they ended Amalgamated Press's near-monopoly of the British comic industry.<ref>Joseph McAleer, ''Popular Reading and Publishing in Britain 1914–1950'', Oxford: Clarendon, 1992, ISBN 0-19-820329-2, pp. 167-68.</ref> | |||
Outside of the magazine, ''Beano''{{'}}s brand expanded into a multimedia franchise. Theme park tie-ins, a website, spin-off magazines, and animated television programmes starring the popular comic characters (several for Dennis the Menace) became common, keeping ''The Beano'' in popular culture. The turn of the millennium began a sales decline and led to friendly rival ''The Dandy'' being discontinued in 2012. Eventually, ''The Beano'' recovered after the creation of its magazine subscription service, which also shipped internationally. | |||
Another success was the ''Fun Section'' of D. C. Thomson's Scottish weekly newspaper '']'', which included the two strips ] and ] by lead artist ], as well as other funnies and various puzzles and adventure stories. This gave ], the head of children's publications at D. C. Thomson at the time, the idea to create another Big Five, this time of comics intended for both boys and girls and consisting mainly of 'funnies' and more lighthearted adventure and text stories.<ref>Ian Brown, ''The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature'' volume 3: ''Modern transformations: New Identities (from 1918)'', Edinburgh University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-7486-2482-9, .</ref> | |||
==Stories== | |||
The first of these publications, ''The Dandy'', commenced in 1937 and was followed by ''The Beano'' on 26 July 1938. A third paper, '']'', aimed at a slightly younger audience, followed in July 1939, but ceased publication in early 1941, due to paper rationing. Wartime shortages also prevented the New Big Five project from being completed. | |||
{{further|List of Beano comic strips}} | |||
]'' was a popular ] that would have eight series (three of them reprints) between 1944 and 1959.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=310, 327}}]] | |||
Plots and dialogue are written into a script by an (often) uncredited DC Thomson writer, a formerly common practice for DC Thomson magazines.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Briggs |first1=Jeremy |title=Adventures in Pictures: From Sparky to Starblazer and Beyond |url=https://downthetubes.net/?page_id=35077 |work=Down the Tubes |date=27 June 2008 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210908212102/https://downthetubes.net/?page_id=35077 |archive-date=8 September 2021 |access-date=11 September 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Uncredited artists assigned to a strip(s) will design all its stories into a "series" that the chief editor will arrange into an order to publish for each issue.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=304–337}}<ref name="si co">{{cite news |last1=Parkinson |first1=Nigel |title=Uh Oh |url=https://nigelparkinsoncartoons.blogspot.com/2011/06/uh-oh.html |work=Nigel Parkinson CARTOONS |date=16 June 2011 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715020325/http://nigelparkinsoncartoons.blogspot.com/2011/06/uh-oh.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Strips are sometimes ghostwritten by other artists who imitate the original designer's style,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Moore |first1=Roy |title=The Beano Diaries |date=1991 |publisher=British Comic World |location=] |page=V |edition=limited |url=https://archive.org/details/RayMoore/The%20Beano%20Diaries%20-%20Ray%20moore%20-%20Volume%201%20%28TGMG%29/page/n5/mode/2up |quote=As it would be impossible to list them all, no attempt has been made to list artists who 'ghosted' or stood in on strips when the strip's regular artists was absent.}}</ref> which is helpful if artists retire or die unexpectedly, otherwise the strip is discontinued.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=292}} "When I started I was drawing two pages a week and thinking 'Phew, that's quite a lot'. Now I do 10 or 12 pages a week. You have to do more all the time to stay where you are," explained ].<ref name=kids>{{cite news|title=The Beano enters the digital age|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170724155206/https://www.ft.com/content/05205a14-6afa-11e7-b9c7-15af748b60d0|date=2017-07-24|first=Emma|last=Jacobs|archive-date=24 July 2017|url=https://www.ft.com/content/05205a14-6afa-11e7-b9c7-15af748b60d0|work=]|url-access=subscription|access-date=18 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> From March 2016, authors and illustrators are now credited in issues.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stringer |first1=Lew |title=BLIMEY! The Blog of British Comics: Credit where credit's due |url=http://lewstringer.blogspot.com/2016/03/credit-where-credits-due.html |work=BLIMEY! The Blog of British Comics |date=2 March 2016 |access-date=19 September 2021 |archive-date=20 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920211913/http://lewstringer.blogspot.com/2016/03/credit-where-credits-due.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
''The Beano'' comic takes its name from the ] word ''beano'' which can be loosely interpreted as ''a good time''.<ref>For further discussion of the origin of this word, see </ref> | |||
There have been over a thousand stories throughout the magazine's history told through various ways. Since November 1975,{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=210}} the magazine has contained only comic strips in the style of American newspaper "funnies", but it began with other genres. The last genre to leave ''Beano'' was ]: short tales eleven-pictures long in ] format. The stories were either dramatic or ], but heavily featured hobbies and interests young boys had (war and the military,<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1961-09-30|editor-last=Cramond|editor-first=Harold|others=Illustrated by James "Peem" Walker|title=Paddy's Private Army|magazine=The Beano|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1961-09-28|issue=1002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1960-01-16|editor-last=Cramond|editor-first=Harold|others=Illustrated by Vitor Peon|title=The Laughing Pirate|magazine=The Beano|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1960-01-14|issue=913}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1959-11-14|editor-last=Cramond|editor-first=Harold|others=Illustrated by Michael Darling|title=Pete of the Spitfires|magazine=The Beano|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1959-11-12|issue=904}}</ref><ref name="Jum">{{Cite magazine|last=Brennan|first=Paddy|date=1953-09-19|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|title=]|magazine=The Beano|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1953-09-17|issue=584}}</ref> hunting, sailing,<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Six Brands For Bonnie Price Charlie|date=1945-03-24|magazine=The Beano Comic|last=Watkins|first=Dudley D.|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=254|editor-last=Gilchrist|editor-first=Stuart|publication-date=1945-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Shipwrecked Circus|date=1943-02-27|magazine=The Beano Comic|last=Watkins|first=Dudley D.|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=200|editor-last=Gilchrist|editor-first=Stuart|publication-date=1943-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1952-01-05|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|others=Illustrated by Bill Holroyd|title=Runaway Jack|magazine=The Beano|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1952-01-03|issue=494}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1954-01-16|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|others=Illustrated by James "Peem" Walker|title=Get Rid of the Runaway Twins|magazine=The Beano|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1954-01-14|issue=600}}</ref> jungle men).<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1938-07-30|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|others=Illustrated by Richard "Toby" Baines|title=Wild Boy of the Woods|magazine=The Beano Comic|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1938-07-26|issue=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1938-07-30|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|others=George "Dod" Anderson|title=Morgyn the Mighty|magazine=The Beano Comic|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1938-07-26|issue=1}}</ref> They also stood out because the illustrations of backgrounds, animals and human characters were ]. Although artists like ] drew for a few series, the most prolific illustrator was Irish artist ], who notably drew for ''The Daring Deeds of ]'', ''Red Rory of the Eagles''<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1952-06-07|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|others=Illustrated by ]|title=Red Rory of the Eagles|magazine=The Beano|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1952-06-05|issue=553}}</ref> and '']'' in the 1950s.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=138–140}} Comic adventure stories were a hybrid: adventure stories presented as a comic strip. | |||
The first edition of ''The Beano'' was dated 30 July 1938,<ref name=issuedates>, page retrieved 30 March 2007</ref> and the 3000th issue was published in January 2000.<ref name=guardian1>Mark Oliver, , ''The Guardian'', Wednesday 14 March 2001. Retrieved 30 March 2007.</ref> There are only 12 known copies of the first issue in existence, and only 5 known copies of the second issue (not including facsimiles). The first issue's cover could be found on the back of issue 2000. | |||
Prose stories were a page of text with an illustration at the top. Some stories were about animals with artwork by former Big Five illustrator{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=50}} Richard "Toby" Baines,<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine|date=1938-07-30|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|others=Illustrated by Richard "Toby" Baines|title=The Ape's Secret|magazine=The Beano Comic|type=Prose story|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1938-07-26|issue=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1938-07-30|others=Toby Baines (illustrator)|title=Black Flash the Beaver|magazine=The Beano Comic|issue=1}}</ref> but the longest-running prose character in the magazine's history was Prince Ivor, who first starred in ''Follow the Secret Hand''.<ref name="king">{{Cite magazine|date=1939-11-18|others=Illustrated by ]|title=Follow the Secret Hand|magazine=The Beano Comic|type=Prose story|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1939-11-14|issue=69}}</ref> The last prose story to appear was ''Ace From Space'' in 1955.<ref name="Ace">{{Cite magazine|date=1955-01-22|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|others=Illustrated by Leo Baxendale|title=Ace From Space|magazine=The Beano|type=Prose story|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1955-01-20|issue=653}}</ref> | |||
A copy of this first issue sold for £12,100 on 16 March 2004, which was at the time thought to be the highest price ever paid for a British comic at an ].<ref name=firstissueprice>, page retrieved 30 March 2007</ref> The current highest price is £20,350,<ref name=highestsaleprice>, page retrieved 5 October 2010</ref> which was paid for the first issue of ''The Dandy'' on 7 September 2004. ''The Beano'' is now the longest-running weekly comic, since ''The Dandy'' became a fortnightly comic in 2007. | |||
Although comic strips have featured in ''The Beano'' since issue 1, their contents has changed throughout. Anthropomorphic animals were common stars that would partake in human activities,<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Watkins|first=Dudley D.|date=1948-01-24|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|title=]|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=327}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Carter|first=Reg|date=1938-07-30|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|title=]|magazine=The Beano Comic|type=]|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1938-07-26|issue=1}}</ref> and the punchlines occurred from the failures to do so. Misbehaving children showed most popular with ''Lord Snooty and His Pals'' becoming the first longest-running strip when it concluded in 1991, but the most well known that continue to appear in issues are ''Dennis the Menace'', ''Minnie the Minx'', ''The Bash Street Kids'', and ''Roger the Dodger''. Some adult-starring characters also misbehaved but they were usually portrayed as incompetent, notably ]. In the late 20th century, merging comic strip characters in the same vicinity became common in the franchise, such as the video game ''Beanotown Racing'', but characters living together in "Beanotown" became a prominent feature of comic strips into the present.{{r|Beanotown1|Beanotown2}}{{refn|group="Note"|Notably, Lord Snooty lives in Bunkerton, General Jumbo lives in Dinchester, Billy the Cat lives in Burnham, etc. Lord Snooty's returns in the 21st century retcons Bunkerton as a district in Beanotown.}} | |||
''The Beano'' is so popular that it had its own section of the ] theme park, "Beanoland". This opened in 2000 and survived for a ] before sponsorship was eventually lost. Most of the major Beanoland attractions remain in operation today but have been rethemed as "Wild Asia". | |||
Due to the initial target audience of ''The Beano'' being schoolboys, masculine interests, hobbies, and values dominated issues constantly. Aside from aforementioned adventure stories and comedic characters, there were cowboys,<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Glass|first=Jack|date=1938-07-30|title=Cracker Jack: The Wonder Whip Man|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1|editor-first=George|editor-last=Moonie}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Lone Wolf|date=1942-09-12|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=188|editor-last=Gilchrist|editor-first=Stuart|publication-date=1942-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Roland|first=Davies|date=1938-07-30|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|title=Whoopee Hank – The Slap-Dash Sheriff|magazine=The Beano Comic|publication-date=1938-07-26|issue=1}}</ref> aliens,<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1958-12-06|title=Sparky's Space Helmet|magazine=The Beano|issue=855}}</ref><ref name="Ace"/><ref name=":0" /> kings,<ref name="king"/> the supernatural,<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1943-01-30|title=The Goat with the Magic Wand|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=198|editor-first=Stuart|editor-last=Gilchrist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1944-01-01|editor-first=Stuart|editor-last=Gilchrist|title=Jimmy and his Magic Patch|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|magazine=The Beano Comic}}</ref> fantasy creatures<ref>{{Cite magazine|editor-first=George|editor-last=Moonie|date=1949-12-03|title=The Invisible Giant|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=385}}</ref> (and talking animals), and men whose lifestyle<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Holroyd|first=Bill|date=1947-02-22|title=Alf Wit the Ancient Brit|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=304}}</ref> or jobs<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1939-04-01|others=Illustrated by Jack Glass|title=Young Strongarm the Axeman|magazine=The Beano Comic|type=Adventure strip|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|publication-date=1939-03-28|issue=36}}</ref> require physical strength (despite the story making their careers incidental). ''The Beano'' alternated between mocking or idolising these characters through story formats; wealthy characters causing mischief, caring about their families<ref name="king"/> or being shown underprivileged lives made the working-class audience relate and sympathise with them.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=11}} Female characters were usually supporting a male character, joint protagonist with a male character,<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1973-12-01|title=Billy the Cat, and Katie|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1949-12-03|title=The Runaway Robinsons|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1948-09-04|title=The Hungry Goodwins|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=343}}</ref> or the antagonist. Prose stories starring girls and women were about the protagonist searching out the truth to a secret, usually over a friend's/family disappearance,<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1945-10-06|title=Tick-Tock Tommy|magazine=The Beano Comic|issue=268}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1942-04-11|title=Nobody Wanted Nancy|magazine=The Beano Comic|issue=177}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1941-08-30|title=Plucky Little Nell|magazine=The Beano Comic|issue=161}}</ref> or they were ] cursing or tormenting the male protagonists.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1949-11-19|title=Sandy's Magic Bagpipes|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=383}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|title=The Witch's Spell on Poor King Kell!|date=1946-04-20|magazine=The Beano Comic|last=Prout|first=Jack|issue=282|publication-date=1946-04-16}}</ref> Female comic characters were also in supporting roles with or join-protagonist with a male character, but the starring characters notably had binary stereotypical traits: drawn as tall and flowy, ''Swanky, Lanky Liz'' is obsessed with fashion and makeup and acts vain and snobbish, whereas ], Minnie the Minx and Toots from ''The Bash Street Kids'' share the round-faced and snub-nosed art style of the boys in their stories and are unruly ]s (in Pansy Potter's case, showcases the strength she inherited from her father). ] characters starred in their stories either set in Africa,<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1958-03-15|title=Pom-Pom (The Boy Who Brightens Darkest Africa)|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=817}}</ref> Asia,<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1959-11-21|title=Teeko|magazine=The Beano|issue=905}}</ref> or South America, or were about the character adapting to a new life in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1944-03-11|title=Wun Tun Joe|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=227}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
On 19 March The ] launched a special stamp collection to celebrate Britain's rich comic book history.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17421394 |title=Beano's Dennis the Menace on Royal Mail comic stamps |publisher=BBC News |date= 19 March 2012|accessdate=19 March 2012}}</ref> The collection featured The Beano, ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
Stories used to vary in length and layout, but in 2012, ''The Beano'' debuted a chapter called Funsize Funnies where shorter comic strips shared some pages. In some instances, these extremely short strips were brand new ('']'', ''BamBeanos'', ''BSK CCTV'',<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=The Beano|title=BSK CCTV|date=2013-04-27|issue=3682|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.}}</ref> ''Gnash Gnews'',<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Gnash Gnews (Funsize Funnies)|date=2012-11-10|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=3660|others=Illustrated by Barrie Appleby|editor-last=|editor-first=}}</ref> ''Winston''), but others were tiny reboots of older comic strips that the new audience could not recall reading before. Quiet reboots included '']'' (cancelled 1987),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=235}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=]|date=1987-05-09|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2338|publication-date=1987-05-07|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan}}</ref> '']'' (cancelled 1995),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=235}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Rasher|date=1995-02-18|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2744|others=Illustrated by Dave Sutherland|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan|publication-date=1995-02-16}}</ref> '']'' (cancelled 2007),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=340}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=]|date=2007-01-20|magazine=The Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|issue=3364|editor-last=Digby|editor-first=Alan|publication-date=2007-01-18}}</ref> '']'' (cancelled 2007),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=338}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=]|date=2007-10-13|magazine=The Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|issue=3402|others=Illustrated by John Sherwood|editor-last=Digby|editor-first=Alan|publication-date=2007-10-11}}</ref> '']'' (cancelled 2005),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=337}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Baby Face Finlayson|date=2005-11-12|magazine=The Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|issue=3304|editor-last=Digby|editor-first=Alan|publication-date=2005-11-10}}</ref> '']'' (cancelled 1999),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=337}} '']'' (cancelled 1993),{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=337}} and '']'' (cancelled 1991).{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Lord Snooty|date=1991-09-14|magazine=The Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|issue=2566|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan|publication-date=1991-09-12}}</ref> | |||
===Editors=== | |||
The original editor was George Moonie, 1938–1959, followed by Harold Cramond, 1959-84. Euan Kerr was editor from 1984 until he handed over to Alan Digby in early 2006. Alan had been ''Beano'' Chief Sub Editor when Euan first became editor, and later edited '']''. Euan has returned to edit ''BeanoMAX'' as of issue 2 (see below). Following the retirement of Euan Kerr, Alan Digby is now Editor-in-Chief of both titles. | |||
===Crossovers=== | |||
Recently, (28 February 2011) there has been news that Digby has retired leaving ] as the new editor of the Beano. | |||
{{see also|Classics from the Comics}} | |||
], ], ], ], and Big Fat Joe.]] | |||
''The Beano'' allows its characters from different strips to interact with each other. Reprinting old stories or redistributing characters into other magazines is common throughout DC Thomson's history, as if the stories are set in the ]. The '']'' series discontinued old characters and replaced them with ''Beano'' strip characters of the past;<ref>See ].</ref> ''Dennis the Menace'' featured in DC Thomson's ''Champ'' magazine in the mid-1980s and ''The Weekly News'' tabloid-magazine for four years in the 1950s.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=316}} ''Morgyn the Mighty'',<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Morgyn the Mighty|date=1938-07-30|magazine=The Beano Comic|last=Anderson|first=George|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|publication-date=1938-07-26}}</ref> '']'',<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Tricky Dicky|date=1999-07-03|magazine=The Beano|last=Dallas|first=John|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2972|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan|publication-date=1999-07-01}}</ref> '']''<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Bananaman|date=2012-01-14|magazine=The Beano|editor-last=Stirling|editor-first=Michael|publisher=DC Thomson|publication-date=2012-01-11}}</ref> and '']'' were stories previously from ''The Rover'',<ref name="Morgyn"/> ''The Topper'',<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Tricky Dicky|magazine=The Topper|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1276|date=1977-07-16}}</ref> ''Nutty''<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Bananaman|date=1980-02-16|magazine=Nutty|last1=Donaldson|first1=David|last2=Bright|first2=Steve|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1}}</ref> and ''The Dandy'',<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Corporal Clott|date=1960-11-12|magazine=]|last=Law|first=David|issue=990|editor-last=Barnes|editor-first=Albert}}</ref> respectively, whereas one of ]'s puppies had her own strip in ''The Beezer and Topper''<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Gnatasha|date=1990-10-06|magazine=]|last=Richie|first=Bill|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=3}}</ref> and ].{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018 |p=67}} | |||
=== Anniversary issues === | |||
==Notable Characters and Strips== | |||
Along with guest editors, anniversary issues are frequently contained with crossovers. The 2000th issue had the "Hall of Fame" strip which showed framed portraits of characters from the past,<ref name="issue2000"/> and issue 3443's ''Fred's Bed'' featured Fred crawling under his bed and time travelling through the magazine's comic strips.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=302–303}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Fred's Bed|date=2008-08-02|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=3443|editor-last=Park|editor-first=Nick|editor-link=Nick Park}}</ref> For the 80th anniversary, issue 3945 was guest edited by actor-turned children's author ] and had a large crossover story about Bash Street School opening the Beanotown's 1938 time capsule and discovering a map, which leads to robots and a giant tentacle monster breaking out to attack the residents. There was also a flashback panel of the time capsule being sealed which featured a handful of comic strip characters from the first issue, later helping the present day characters discover how to defeat the tentacle monster, named Simon.<ref name="issue3945"/> Issue 4000's crossover was a ] story where the Beanotown characters of the present helped their future selves save the world.<ref name="issue4k"/> | |||
==Creators== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
===Chief Editor history=== | |||
|- | |||
As of 2020, there have been seven official chief editors:{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|pp=24, 36, 46, 56, 68, 82, 92}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Summerland |first1=Joe |title=Anarchy in the UK |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/715891698 |work=The Independent |date=29 July 2018 |page=44 |quote=Incredibly, ''The Beano'' has had just seven editors over the eight decades it has been in print. |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711191727/http://www.newspapers.com/image/715891698/ |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=326}}<!-- NOTE: The official date of each editors' departures are unavailable to the public, or not documented. Some are known to have resigned in the middle of the year (i.e. George Moonie)--> | |||
! Character !! Strip !! Creator | |||
*George Moonie (1938–1939, c. 1946–1959) | |||
|- | |||
*Harold Cramond (1959–1984) | |||
| ] || Biffo the Bear || Dudley D Watkins | |||
*Euan Kerr (1984–2006) | |||
|- | |||
*Alan Digby (2006–2011) | |||
| ] || ] || ] & Ian Chisholm | |||
*Michael Stirling (2011–2012) | |||
|- | |||
*Craig Graham (2012–2016) | |||
| ] || Dennis & Gnasher || Davey Law | |||
*John Anderson (2016–present){{refn|group=Note|Anderson, born in England, is the first non-Scottish editor for the magazine.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=92}}}} | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || Leo Baxendale | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || Leo Baxendale | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || Leo Baxendale | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || Dudley D Watkins | |||
|- | |||
| ] || Billy Whizz || Malcolm Judge | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || Robert Nixon | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || Tom Paterson | |||
|- | |||
| ] || Ball Boy || Malcolm Judge | |||
|- | |||
| ] || ] || David Parkins | |||
|} | |||
Temporary chief editors: | |||
==Spin-off Comics== | |||
*Stuart Gilchrist (1939–c. 1946) stood in as editor when George Moonie joined the Navy for World War Two.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|pp=306, 311}} | |||
===Comic Libraries=== | |||
*] (2006) edited issue 3311<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=2006-01-07|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=3311|editor-last=McCourt|editor-first=Richard|editor-link=Richard McCourt|editor2-last=Wood|editor2-first=Dominic|editor2-link=Dominic Wood}}</ref> and chose their favourite strips from the available 2005 waiting list.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=300}} | |||
*] (2008) edited issue 3443<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Happy Birthday, The Beano! 8 Extra Pages!|date=2008-08-02|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=3443|editor-last=Park|editor-first=Nick|editor-link=Nick Park|publication-date=2008-07-31}}</ref> to celebrate ''Beano''{{'s}} 70th anniversary. | |||
*] (published 6 March 2013)<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=2013-03-06|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=|editor-last=Hill|editor-first=Harry|editor-link=Harry Hill}}</ref> edited the 2013 ] special.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Guide |first1=British Comedy |title=Harry Hill edits the Beano |url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/features/harry_hill_edits_beano_comic/ |work=British Comedy Guide |date=8 March 2013 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711203856/https://www.comedy.co.uk/features/harry_hill_edits_beano_comic/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Harry Hill's close shave in 'Beano' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/harry-hill-s-close-shave-beano-8508263.html |work=The Independent |date=23 February 2013 |language=en |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=6 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006063928/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/harry-hill-s-close-shave-beano-8508263.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*] (28 June 2014)<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Anyone For Menace?!|date=2014-06-28|magazine=The Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|issue=|editor-last=Graham|editor-first=Craig|publication-date=2014-06-25}}</ref> edited the ] special.<ref>{{cite news |title=Andy Murray guest-edits the Beano |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jun/23/andy-murray-guest-edits-beano |work=The Guardian |date=22 June 2014 |language=en |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913182632/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jun/23/andy-murray-guest-edits-beano |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Andy Murray guest-edits The Beano comic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-27974270 |work=BBC News |date=23 June 2014 |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=13 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913182632/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-27974270 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*] (2018) edited issue 3945<ref name=issue3945>{{Cite magazine|title=44 Page Birthday Special!|date=2018-07-25|magazine=BEANO|editor-last=Walliams|editor-first=David|editor-link=David Walliams}}</ref> to celebrate the 80th anniversary. | |||
*] (2021) edited issue 4077<ref name="Sugg">{{Cite magazine|title=Happy Birthday Dennis!|date=2021-03-20|magazine=BEANO|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=4077|editor-last=Sugg|editor-first=Joe|editor-link=Joe Sugg|publication-date=}}</ref> for ''Dennis the Menace''{{'s}} 70th anniversary.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freeman |first1=John |title=Happy Birthday, Dennis (the Menace)! Beano Celebrates a special 70th Anniversary (plus, 70 facts about the comic rebel) |url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=125582 |work=downthetubes.net |date=17 March 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=6 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006160937/https://downthetubes.net/?p=125582 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*] (2022) edited issue 4146<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-27 |title=Marcus Rashford: Man Utd striker becomes guest editor of Beano |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-62317040 |access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref> following the release of his book, ''].'' | |||
*] (2023) edited issue 4212<ref>{{Cite web |last=Diamond |first=Drew |date=2023-11-15 |title=Leah Williamson guest edits Beano for 70th anniversary of Minnie the Minx |url=https://herfootballhub.com/leah-williamson-guest-edits-beano-for-70th-anniversary-of-minnie-the-minx/ |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=Her Football Hub |language=en-GB}}</ref> to celebrate ''Minnie The Mix'' 70th anniversary. | |||
===Notable artists=== | |||
{{div col|colwidth=20em|content= | |||
* ] | |||
* ] creates ''The Numskulls''{{'s}} strips, but also has writer credits for other strips. | |||
* ] created The Bash Street Kids and Minnie the Minx | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] created the first cover star ]. | |||
* James Crighton also designed the first logo. | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Sam Fair created comic strips for the spin-off annuals. | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] became the first female artist to create strips for the magazine in 2007. | |||
* ] | |||
* Malcolm Judge | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] is considered the ''Beano'' ambassador, creating up to 20 strips for different stories a week.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=35}}<ref name="kids"/> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] made 2000 Minnie the Minx stories.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=80}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] became the youngest artist to have their work in ''The Beano'' at 12-years-old. His comic strips appeared exclusively in the 75th anniversary issue. | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] was an employee of DC Thomson who had designed stories for a variety of the company's magazines over a decade before ''The Beano''{{'s}} first issue. He was the original creator of ''Morgyn the Mighty'' during its run in ''The Rover''.<ref name="Morgyn"/> | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
==Merchandise== | |||
] in the UK.]] | |||
From the first issue, readers have received free gifts from ''The Beano'': toy masks,<ref name="issue1"/><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1938-12-17|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref> sweets,<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1938-08-06|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1988-06-04|magazine=The Beano|publisher=DC Thomson|issue=2394|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1938-11-05|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George}}</ref> posters,<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1988-07-30|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2402|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan}}</ref> and toys.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1980-04-26|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1971}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1985-09-28|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2254|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan}}</ref> Originally, free gifts would be attached inside the cover or strategically on the front so that it could distract the buyer from other comics next to ''The Beano'' on the shelves, hopefully excited for the next issue after reading it and eating/playing with the toys.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=45}} Gifts were intentionally sporadic, especially during the Christmas period when families' money would be saved for food and presents.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=45}} Issue 90<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1940-04-13|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|editor-last=Gilchrist|editor-first=Stuart}}</ref> would be the last issue with a gift (] "black eye"){{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=307}} due to ], the next free gift being the Flying Snorter Balloon in issue 953.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=327}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1960-10-22|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=953|editor-last=Cramond|editor-first=Harold}}</ref> The most popular free gift was issue 2201's Gnasher Snapper,<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1984-09-29|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2201}}</ref> a prank toy that would make a bang sound when unfolded, and was re-gifted occasionally in later issues, as well as the 60th anniversary.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=44}} | |||
During the 25th anniversary of ''Dennis the Menace'', The Dennis the Menace Fan Club was formed. The fan club was instantly popular, recalls Euan Kerr in 1984; "The club enrolled over 2000 new members every week, well into the 90s"{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p= 51}} Membership was 30p, and new members received a membership card full of classified communication tactics and two badges: a red one with Dennis' face on the front{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=208}} and a furry one of a ] Gnasher face—the latter was the most sought-after badge in the club's history.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=51}} For two years, there was a tie-in ] page called ''Dear Dennis'' (issue 1679–1767) where fan club members sent Dennis their problems that Dennis would reply to in the following issue; thousands of letters would arrive at DC Thomson per week and the authors of the messages would receive prizes.{{sfnmp|''History of The Beano''|2008|1p=208|''80 Years''|2018|2p=51}} The club would be renamed The Beano Club, which ended in 2010, but had over 1.5 million members.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=208}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Beano Club closed to new members |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-11212686 |work=BBC News |date=7 September 2010 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711134426/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-11212686 |url-status=live }}</ref> A spin-off was introduced called Gnasher's Fang Club, and Gnasher would ask readers to send him stories about their pets' adventures which could be printed into the next issue. "The mailbag of little drawings of pets was several thousand per week," remembers sub-editor Morris Heggie. "And the popularity lasted and lasted."{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p= 51}} | |||
The 21st century celebrated anniversaries with more memorabilia. For ''The Beano''{{'s}} 70th birthday, DC Thomson published ''The Beano Special Collectors Edition: 70 Years of Fun'' (2008),<ref>{{cite book |title=The Beano : Special Collector's Edition: 1938–2008 – 70 Years of Fun |date=2008 |publisher=DC Thomson |isbn=978-1845352677}}</ref> and ''The History of The Beano'' (2008) was published by Waverly Books, both documenting the magazine's history; two exhibitions at the ] (''Happy Birthday, Beano!'') and ] (''Beano and ] Birthday Bash!'') showed the public private DC Thomson artwork and the history of the magazine.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Anonymous (24 Hour Museum Staff) |title=London's Cartoon Museum Celebrates 70 Years Of ''The Beano'' {{!}} Culture24 |url=https://www.culture24.org.uk/art/art59988 |work=www.culture24.org.uk |date=13 August 2008 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210909143646/https://www.culture24.org.uk/art/art59988 |archive-date=9 September 2021 |url-status=live |access-date=9 September 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Happy Birthday ''Beano'' : Museum : University of Dundee |url=https://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/exhibitions/comics/beano2/ |website=www.dundee.ac.uk |publisher=] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210706211516/https://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/exhibitions/comics/beano2/ |archive-date=6 July 2021 |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2021 }}</ref> For 2018, readers could buy a box for the 80th anniversary containing posters, reprints of selected older issues, and two books updating the previous documentation of the magazine's history,<ref name=boxset>{{cite web|url=https://dcthomsonshop.co.uk/beano-80-years-of-fun-box-set|title=Beano 80 Years of Fun Box Set|website=dcthomsonshop.co.uk|date=2018|access-date=14 February 2019|url-status=live|archive-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210630192944/https://www.dcthomsonshop.co.uk/beano-80-years-of-fun-box-set}}</ref> as well as '']''{{'s}} origins.<ref name="boxset"/>{{sfnp|''Minnie 65''|2018}} Both anniversaries had tie-in museum exhibitions that also told their audiences the magazine's history.<ref>{{cite news |title=Happy Birthday Beano : Museum : University of Dundee |url=https://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/exhibitions/comics/beano2/ |work=] |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=9 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909142551/https://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/exhibitions/comics/beano2/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=McManus to become the 'McMenace' for Beano show in Dundee |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/16385006.mcmanus-become-mcmenace-beano-show-dundee/ |work=The National |date=30 July 2018 |language=en |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713031442/https://www.thenational.scot/news/16385006.mcmanus-become-mcmenace-beano-show-dundee/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Limited-edition figurines from Robert Harrop were available to buy from their official website in late 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freeman |first1=John |title=Billy the Cat Collectable |url=http://downthetubescomics.blogspot.com/2008/11/billy-cat-collectable.html |work=Down the Tubes |date=18 November 2008 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185029/http://downthetubescomics.blogspot.com/2008/11/billy-cat-collectable.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The 21st century also began ''Beano''{{'s}} branching into different mediums: their first website, Beanotown.com, formed in 2000,<ref name="branching">{{cite news |title=A Menace to young people |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/259548339/ |work=The Guardian |date=6 July 2000 |page=65 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712075727/http://www.newspapers.com/image/259548339/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and ] opened Beanoland in the same year.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Theme Park, Zoo & Aquarium History {{!}} Chessington|url=https://www.chessington.com/our-company/history/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210708165308/https://www.chessington.com/our-company/history/|archive-date=8 July 2021|website=Chessington World of Adventures|quote=Beanoland opens, bringing to life the mayhem and mischief of Dennis the Menace and his friends. Rides include Billy's Wizzer (now Monkey Swinger) & Roger the Dodgers Dodgems (now Tuk Tuk Turmoil).|access-date=18 July 2021}}</ref> Both would later discontinue but Beanotown.com would be revamped as beano.com, a website full of games, ''Beano'' secrets and other activities for children. Gulliver's Travels opened the Beano 6 Super Ride in May 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beano: Making Mischief! |url=https://www.gulliverskingdomresort.co.uk/beano |website=Gulliver's Theme Park Resorts |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210707150031/https://www.gulliverskingdomresort.co.uk/beano |archive-date=7 July 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Beano'' was also the face of the United Kingdom's 2018 ], called Mischief Makers,<ref>{{cite web|first=Natasha|last=Onwuemezi|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/summer-reading-challenge-stats-678486|title=Beano inspires next year's Summer Reading Challenge|website=thebookseller.com|date=22 November 2017|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214135514/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/summer-reading-challenge-stats-678486|archive-date=14 February 2019}}</ref> which included a special Dennis the Menace novel tie-in called ''Dennis the Menace and the Chamber of Mischief'' by Beano artist Nigel Auchterlounie.<ref name=Beanotown1>{{cite web|url=https://www.beano.com/posts/dennis-and-the-chamber-of-mischief|title=The Totally Epic Dennis and the Chamber of Mischief Book Is Out Now!|website=beano.com|date=2018|access-date=14 February 2019|quote="When Beanotown suddenly becomes Boring-town Dennis decides to take action. Rediscovering the legendary Peashooter of Everlasting Fun is his only hope, even if it means he has to face the ferocious Gnashersaurus rex to do it! His quest leads him to the mysterious Chamber of Mischief, a tricky labyrinth of puzzles and games – which Dennis needs YOU to solve. Join Dennis, Gnasher, Minnie the Minx and Walter on this interactive adventure and help restore Beanotown's unpredictable awesomeness!"|archive-date=14 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214140734/https://www.beano.com/posts/dennis-and-the-chamber-of-mischief|url-status=live}}</ref> The Dennis the Menace Fan Club was re-launched as a ], rebranded as The Dennis and Gnasher Fan Club, and allowed readers free membership, printable badges, and pranks.<ref>{{cite web|first=Joel|last=Adams|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/29/beano-relaunches-prank-filled-fan-club-80th-birthday/|title=The Beano relaunches prank-filled fan club for 80th birthday|website=telegraph.co.uk|date=30 July 2018|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214133929/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/29/beano-relaunches-prank-filled-fan-club-80th-birthday/|archive-date=14 February 2019}}</ref> On television, the ] show ''SO Beano!'' aired;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/beanoofficial/status/1058645028594180096?lang=en|title=We've created a brand new SO Beano! show with @SkyKidsOfficial packed with fun, special guests and lots ...|website=]|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=8 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808143041/https://twitter.com/beanoofficial/status/1058645028594180096?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> a TV show with special guests, children presenters, and fun and games,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ghoyQVUnmc| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211123/8ghoyQVUnmc| archive-date=2021-11-23 | url-status=live|title=SO Beano is HERE!|website=]|date=3 November 2018|access-date=11 February 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> in a similar style to '']'' and '']'' | |||
===Annuals=== | |||
The first Beano annual hardcover book was published as far back as 1939, a year after the first weekly comic was published. In 2018, it was estimated that an original first issue Beano annual in relatively good condition could fetch between £1,200 to £1,500.<ref>] newspaper 23/08/2018; Page 14</ref> | |||
===Spin-off comics=== | |||
====Comic libraries==== | |||
{{Main|Fun Size Comics}} | {{Main|Fun Size Comics}} | ||
Since 1982 the comic, along with ''The Dandy'', has also run "Comic Library" titles. Released monthly, these titles are a feature |
Since 1982 the comic, along with ''The Dandy'', has also run "Comic Library" titles. Released monthly, these titles are a feature-length (usually about 64-page) adventure, featuring a character from the comic itself. They are available in A5 size only. In 1998, these were replaced by the '']''. Fun Size Comics were discontinued in late 2010. | ||
===Beano Specials=== | ====''Beano Specials''==== | ||
The comic also ran A4-sized ] in |
The comic also ran A4-sized '']'' in 1987 with full coloured pages, which later were replaced by '']'' which ran for 121 issues from 1992 to 2002. These were similar to the Comic Library series. Some of the last issues were printed versions of episodes from the 1996–1998 ]. A ''Beano Poster Comic'' series was also printed in the early 1990s. | ||
A ''Beano Poster Comic'' series was also printed in the early 1990s. | |||
The Beano Specials returned in 2003, and |
The Beano Specials returned in 2003, and are now published seasonally. The issues were numbered, and the first one was a Dennis and Friends special, the last a Christmas reprint special. These were replaced by BeanoMAX in early 2007. | ||
===BeanoMAX=== | ====BeanoMAX==== | ||
{{Main| |
{{Main|EPIC Magazine}} | ||
On 15 February 2007, the first issue of a monthly comic entitled BeanoMAX was published. The sister comic features many of the same characters |
On 15 February 2007, the first issue of a monthly comic entitled ''BeanoMAX'' was published. The sister comic features many of the same characters; however, the stories in ''BeanoMAX'' are written in a longer format meant for 10- to 13-year-olds. The first issue was a ] special featuring assorted ] guests. The magazine has been rebranded several times since 2013, and is currently known as ''EPIC Magazine''. | ||
===Plug=== | ====''Plug''==== | ||
{{main|Plug (comics)}} | {{main|Plug (comics)}} | ||
''Plug'' was a comic based on the eponymous character from '']'' that began with issue dated 24 September 1977, and is notable for being the first comic to make use of ] printing. The magazine similar in style to I.P.C's ''Krazy'' which had started the previous year. It contained uncharacteristically outlandish material for D C. Thomson, as well as later including celebrity appearances in the comic. | |||
''Plug'' was a comic based on the eponymous character from ] that began with issue dated 24 September 1977, and is notable for being the first comic to make use of ] printing. The magazine similar in style to I.P.C's ''Krazy'' which had started the previous year. It contained uncharacteristically outlandish material for D C. Thomson, as well as later including celebrity appearances in the comic. | |||
The comic revealed Plug's full name to be Percival Proudfoot Plugsley and also gave him a pet monkey by the name of Chumkee. Plug's strip was mostly drawn by ] but other artists, including ] drew some later strips. Other strips included ''Antchester United'', ''Violent Elizabeth'', ''Eebagoom'', ''Hugh's Zoo'' and ''D'ye Ken John Squeal and his Hopeless Hounds''. | The comic revealed Plug's full name to be Percival Proudfoot Plugsley and also gave him a pet monkey by the name of Chumkee. Plug's strip was mostly drawn by ] but other artists, including ] drew some later strips. Other strips included ''Antchester United'', ''Violent Elizabeth'', ''Eebagoom'', ''Hugh's Zoo'' and ''D'ye Ken John Squeal and his Hopeless Hounds''. | ||
Line 146: | Line 202: | ||
The venture was unsuccessful, in part because the comic cost 9p, with the ''Beano'' at the time only costing 4p and most of its rivals priced similarly. It merged with '']'' on 24 February 1979. | The venture was unsuccessful, in part because the comic cost 9p, with the ''Beano'' at the time only costing 4p and most of its rivals priced similarly. It merged with '']'' on 24 February 1979. | ||
===Dennis and Gnasher=== | ====''Dennis and Gnasher''==== | ||
The brand new ''Dennis and Gnasher'' was launched separately from ''The Beano'' in September 2009. | The brand new ''Dennis and Gnasher'' was launched separately from ''The Beano'' in September 2009. It coincided with their new cartoon on ] ]. | ||
====''BeanOLD''==== | |||
Dennis and Gnasher got their own TV series on ] from 7 September 2009 to accompany the comic's new look. This was their second, having also had one in 1996, which ran for two series on CBBC, ], and ]. | |||
44-page special issue 4062, with cover date 21 November 2020, during a ] in the ] had an eight-page adult pullout named ''BeanOLD'', with cartoons poking fun at British politicians such as ] and ], and with appearances by ], ], and footballer ]. The slogan was "2020 has been tough. So tough that even grown-ups need ''Beano''".<ref name=Beanotown2>{{Cite web |title=Inside Beano no. 4062 – The Coolest Kid in Beanotown! |work=The Beano |date=21 November 2020 |url=https://www.beano.com/posts/inside-beano-no-4062-the-coolest-kid-in-beanotown |access-date=18 November 2020 |archive-date=18 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118090029/https://www.beano.com/posts/inside-beano-no-4062-the-coolest-kid-in-beanotown |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Boris the Menace? Beano to publish first comic for grownups |last=Brown |first=Mark |newspaper=The Guardian |date=18 November 2020 |access-date=18 November 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/18/boris-the-menace-beano-to-publish-first-comic-for-grownups |archive-date=18 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118061649/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/18/boris-the-menace-beano-to-publish-first-comic-for-grownups |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Beano Studios== | |||
Dennis and Gnasher were presenting their own radio show on ] from 5 September 2009. | |||
{{More|Beano Studios}} | |||
In June 2016, DC Thomson launched Beano Studios,{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=68}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Franks |first1=Nico |date=2016-10-05 |title=Beano takes CGI Dennis to CBBC |url=https://www.c21media.net/news/beano-takes-cgi-dennis-to-cbbc/?ss=beano+studios |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711203730/https://www.c21media.net/news/beano-takes-cgi-dennis-to-cbbc/?ss=beano+studios |archive-date=11 July 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 |work=C21media |quote=Since launching in June, Beano Studios...}}</ref> a spin-off media studio based in London and Dundee, to create media for children and expand The Beano franchise. The launch was marked in The Beano issue 3854, featuring a new cover design, updated logo, and the introduction of the website beano.com.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freeman |first1=John |date=25 September 2016 |title=The Beano launches major revamp, physical and digital, new TV show in the works? |url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=34092 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220044212/https://downthetubes.net/?p=34092 |archive-date=20 February 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 |work=Down the Tubes}}</ref> | |||
Michael Stirling, former chief editor, returned as head of the Dundee studio,{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=68}} with Jodie Morris, James Neal, Nigel Pickard, and Emma Scott joining in key roles.<ref name="babysitter">{{cite news |date=8 June 2016 |title=Dennis the Menace to get CGI makeover as Beano targets YouTube generation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jun/08/dennis-the-menace-beano-youtube-tv-series-movie-magazine |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717171552/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jun/08/dennis-the-menace-beano-youtube-tv-series-movie-magazine |archive-date=17 July 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 |work=]}}</ref><ref name="studios">{{cite news |last1=Freeman |first1=John |date=8 June 2016 |title=Beano Studios Launched, revamp on the way for comic, web site and new Dennis the Menace TV show in the works |url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=31675 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201025145252/https://downthetubes.net/?p=31675 |archive-date=25 October 2020 |access-date=18 July 2021 |work=Down the Tubes}}</ref> The website beano.com offers games, news, videos, and content that appeals to children and nostalgic parents alike, drawing over two million annual visitors. This online presence contributed to a 10% rise in comic sales by 2018. | |||
==Revamps== | |||
The ''Beano'''s first major revamp was in the 50th birthday issue of 1988, when the page number was increased, the comic had a wider paper style, and more colour was used throughout. Another occurred in issue 2674, dated 16 October 1993, when the whole comic was now printed in full colour, along with some new strips such as ], which had been moved from '']''. | |||
Beano Studios quickly expanded its reach with the popular CBBC series Dennis & Gnasher: Unleashed! in 2017, which aired in over 90 countries and earned an International Emmy nomination. Building on this success, Beano Studios pursued new projects including a live-action Minnie the Minx show, another Dennis the Menace adaptation, and a Bananaman cartoon in collaboration with Fox Entertainment. | |||
No major revamps happened from then until 1998, when Dennis' baby sister Bea was born. The logo was rounded and embossed (but later flattened in February 1999), and there were 8 extra pages. Computers were starting to be used for articles and speech bubbles, rather than the usual hand drawn ones. | |||
==Reception and legacy== | |||
Since April 2007, ''The Beano'' has had five revamps to help it keep up to date.<br> | |||
] in 2012.]] | |||
The first occurred on 7 April 2007. The logo was made to appear to be jumping out, and was embossed using ]{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}}. The website address was looped inside the "O". This logo had been used in the Beano Club for one issue in 2006. Two new comic strips were introduced, these being ] and ], reprints from ] and ] and ] respectively. There was a record number of uncredited ], with the likes of ], ], ] also being reprinted. In certain areas of the UK, such as ], the price was increased to 99p, while elsewhere it remained as 85p. | |||
''The Beano'' was an instant success upon release, and became the longest-running, weekly-issued comic of all time in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Longest-running comic published weekly |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/72845-longest-running-comic-published-weekly |website=] |date=4 September 2018 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=22 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322040027/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/72845-longest-running-comic-published-weekly |url-status=live }}</ref> Although interest in comic magazines dwindled, it survived surrounding setbacks. In the 1950s, it (and ''The Dandy'') were unaffected by DC Thomson's magazine cancellations (selling over 100 million per year)<ref name="List">{{cite news |title=The Beano |url=https://www.list.co.uk/article/14523-the-beano/ |work=The List |date=27 November 2008 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713005524/https://www.list.co.uk/article/14523-the-beano/ |url-status=live }}</ref> that were caused by both paper rationing and public lack of interest.<ref>{{harvp|McAleer|1992|p=169}}</ref> Alan Digby's attempt to boost sales with the 8-week "]"<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Dennis the Menace|date=1986-03-29|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=2280|editor-last=Kerr|editor-first=Euan}}</ref> plot in ''Dennis the Menace'' failed,{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=67}} but the story featured in newspapers and on radio broadcasts, causing people of all ages to contact ''Beano'' offices to voice their concerns.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=63}} Roughly 31,000–41,000 copies are sold per week in the present day,<ref>{{cite news |title=Was Pixar's Inside Out inspired by The Beano? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/pixar/11766202/Was-Pixars-Inside-Out-inspired-by-The-Beano.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=4 April 2018 |archive-date=12 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412090211/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/pixar/11766202/Was-Pixars-Inside-Out-inspired-by-The-Beano.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Freeman |first1=John |title=British Comic Sales Figures, Winners and Losers (July – December 2018): Beano continues to shine |url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=104847 |work=Down the Tubes |date=20 February 2019 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928222235/https://downthetubes.net/?p=104847 |url-status=live }}</ref> but an estimated 2 billion ''Beano'' comic magazines have been sold in its lifetime.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=91}} A 1997 television poll by the ] selected it for the Best British Comic Ever award.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=338}} Dennis the Menace would represent the comic when ] launched a special stamp collection in 2012, celebrating Britain's rich comic book history.<ref name=stamp>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17421394 |title=Beano's Dennis the Menace on Royal Mail comic stamps |work=BBC News |date=19 March 2012 |access-date=20 June 2018 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320010335/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17421394 |url-status=live }}</ref> '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']'' were also featured.<ref name=stamp/> | |||
Like ''The Dandy'', ''The Beano'' is a definitive part of British pop culture. "It's refreshing to see how the principles that made it such a hit all those years ago have remained to this day." writes ''Coventry Evening Telegraph''.<ref name="oldies">{{cite news |title=Congratulations to the Beano! – 4,000 issues and still going |url=https://www.theoldie.co.uk/blog/congratulations-to-the-beano-4000-issues-and-still-going |work=The Oldie |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190547/https://www.theoldie.co.uk/blog/congratulations-to-the-beano-4000-issues-and-still-going |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Beano'' annuals are the most popular Christmas annual sold,<ref>{{cite news |title=Beano Annual takes Xmas No 1 spot |url=https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/beano-annual-takes-xmas-no-1-spot-5946 |work=www.inpublishing.co.uk |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711015450/https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/beano-annual-takes-xmas-no-1-spot-5946 |url-status=live }}</ref> and old issues sell for thousands at auctions.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Milmo|first=Cahal|date=2004-03-18|title=Debut ''Beano'' fetches £12,000 as comics come back into fashion|work=The Independent|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/722252821/|access-date=18 July 2021|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713092228/https://www.newspapers.com/image/722252821/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Original first issue of the Beano on offer on eBay… for £25,000 |url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=99193 |work=Down the Tubes |date=22 July 2018 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201175610/https://downthetubes.net/?p=99193 |url-status=live }}</ref> ] is often ] as a ] in British politics.<ref>{{cite news |last1=MacDonell |first1=Hamish |title=Salmond Tears into the Tory-led "Lord Snootys" |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/724211155/ |work=] |date=2012-10-21 |page=18 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=29 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629203045/https://www.newspapers.com/image/724211155/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Why Lord Snooty is the ideal role model for David Cameron|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/charlesmoore/6727994/Why-Lord-Snooty-is-the-ideal-role-model-for-David-Cameron.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/charlesmoore/6727994/Why-Lord-Snooty-is-the-ideal-role-model-for-David-Cameron.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-status=live|last=Moore|first=Charles |date=4 December 2009|access-date=|work=]|url-access=subscription}}{{cbignore}}</ref> DC Thomson considers the 1950s ''Beano''{{'s}} golden age{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=105}} possibly because of many commemorations based on the strips that first appeared from that decade: Dennis became the literal and metaphorical mascot of the magazine, his increasing popularity making him the last consistent cover star{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=204}} and his strips spawning three BBC animated adaptations; ] and the ] have a statue and a street named after the strip, respectively.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Beano characters the Bash Street Kids to have street named in their honour|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-20179438|access-date=18 July 2021|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712055356/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-20179438|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=14 July 2001|title=Dandy character 'immortalised'|work=BBC News Online|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1438517.stm|quote= is depicted being stalked by a catapault-wielding version of Minnie the Minx from rival comic ''The Beano''.|access-date=18 July 2021|archive-date=24 November 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021124080705/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1438517.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Statue of Minnie the Minx {{!}} Mapping Memorials to Women in Scotland |url=http://womenofscotland.org.uk/memorials/statue-minnie-minx |website=womenofscotland.org.uk |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210708162339/http://womenofscotland.org.uk/memorials/statue-minnie-minx |archive-date=8 July 2021 |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=15 years ago: Desperate Dan and Minnie the Minx statues unveiled in Dundee |url=https://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/fp/15-years-ago-desperate-dan-minnie-minx-statues-unveiled-dundee/ |work=Evening Telegraph |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711125325/https://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/fp/15-years-ago-desperate-dan-minnie-minx-statues-unveiled-dundee/|archive-date=2021-07-11|date=2016-07-18}}</ref> The "anarchic" humour is credited as the key to the magazine's longevity,<ref>{{cite news |title=Eastcombe-based comic artist Leo Baxendale, creator of Minnie the Minx and The Bash Street Kids, dies aged 86 |url=https://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/15251037.eastcombe-based-comic-artist-leo-baxendale-creator-of-minnie-the-minx-and-the-bash-street-kids-dies-aged-86/ |work=Stroud News and Journal |quote= underdogs long controlled and oppressed by the adult world around them and gave them a voice and actions with which to fight back in hilariously anarchic fashion, allowed them to step into the limelight and control their own destinies. Children of the time responded to that, writing fan letters of glee and appreciation |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185837/https://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/15251037.eastcombe-based-comic-artist-leo-baxendale-creator-of-minnie-the-minx-and-the-bash-street-kids-dies-aged-86/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="culture">{{cite news |last1=Chalmers |first1=Tori |title=A Brief History of 'The Beano', Scotland's Beloved Comic |url=https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/scotland/articles/a-brief-history-of-the-beano-scotlands-beloved-comic/ |work=Culture Trip |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713084247/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/scotland/articles/a-brief-history-of-the-beano-scotlands-beloved-comic/ |url-status=live }}</ref> as well as its refusal to be condescending to its readers: "''The Beano'' may have changed since the '30s but has always maintained its anti-authoritarian stance and steadfast refusal to treat children like idiots," theorised Morris Heggie.<ref name="List"/> | |||
The second happened on 27 October 2007. The logo was still Photoshop-embossed, but was now back to the rounded style which it had from 1999 to 2006. It was quite similar to the original rounded logo from 1998, which was flattened the following year.<br> | |||
{{quote box|quote=My British-born grandparents made sure they passed down an important part of their culture by giving out ''Beano'' Annuals every year. I grew up on ''Beano''s and ''Dandy''s in 1970s Canada, and become one of my country's leading kids' cartoonists, writing and drawing for ] and annuals, and creating a weekly comic strip for the '']''. I'm forever in debt to the lowbrow lessons gleaned from Dennis and his ilk. | |||
The number of reprint pages was cut from 4 to 2, but more started to appear after about a month. Two new strips were also added, ] and ]. The price increased to 99p across the whole UK. | |||
|author=], 2003<ref name=Appleby>{{cite news |title=BBC NEWS {{!}} UK {{!}} Magazine {{!}} Drawing Dennis: The Beano at 65 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3090659.stm |work=news.bbc.co.uk |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=5 July 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040705002748/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3090659.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
|width = 30% | |||
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}} | |||
The magazine is cited as an inspiration to many readers. ''Beano'' artists Emily McGorman-Bruce, ], Jess Bradley, and ] were avid readers of the magazine and/or its annuals before they became creators of its new strips.<ref name="Appleby"/><ref name="zoom">{{cite news |title=Teen cartoonist makes influence list |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-london-24163405 |work=BBC News |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191815/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-london-24163405 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfnp|''Minnie 65''|2018|pp=64–65}} Meanwhile, ''The Beano'' inspired comic artists ],<ref name="Appleby"/> Carolyn Edwards (]) and ] creator Sarah Millman (''NPC Tea'', ''The Heart of Time'') to either work in the creative industry or create their own stories.{{sfnp|''Minnie 65''|2018|pp=64–65}} ] theorised the magazine influenced numerous British comic artists into reimagining American comics in the 1980s by pioneering the ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Beano legend Leo Baxendale dies aged 86 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/apr/27/beano-legend-leo-baxendale-dies-aged-86 |work=The Guardian |date=27 April 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210924174649/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/apr/27/beano-legend-leo-baxendale-dies-aged-86 |archive-date=24 September 2021 |quote=According to the comic writer ], who read work in ''The Beano'' as a child, Baxendale was the reason British comics creators made waves in America during the 1980s. 'We started out ingesting the genuine anarchy of ''the Beano'', when Baxendale was doing all that wonderful stuff, and then we moved on to American comics,' he told journalist ] in 2013. 'We just became fascinated with all that gaudy exotica.' |url-status=live |access-date=24 September 2021 }}</ref> Guest chief-editors ], ],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freeman |first1=John |title=Author and Comedian David Walliams guest-edits Birthday Beano! |url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=99179 |work=Down the Tubes |date=20 July 2018 |quote='"I don't think I'd have got into writing my books without ''Beano''. When coming up with characters for my TV shows and books, I'd imagine them all as larger than life characters, much like the ones in ''Beano''.' |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118133623/https://downthetubes.net/?p=99179 |url-status=live }}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite news |title=Joe Sugg to guest-edit special anniversary issue of Beano comic |url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/and-finally/joe-sugg-to-guest-edit-special-anniversary-issue-of-beano-comic-40185337.html |work=independent |language=en |quote='I grew up with Dennis, reading ''Beano'' each week, and I can't wait for readers to see all the fun, pranks, and surprises we've worked into the special issue. This really is a dream project for me.' |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711041508/https://www.independent.ie/world-news/and-finally/joe-sugg-to-guest-edit-special-anniversary-issue-of-beano-comic-40185337.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and ] are also fans of ''The Beano'', with Park admitting "My dream job was always to work on ''The Beano'' and it's such an honour for me to be Guest Editor"{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=303}} | |||
Notable famous members of the old Dennis the Menace/Beano Club include ], ], and ],{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=55}} as well as honorary members ], and Princes ] and ].<ref name="celebs">{{cite news |title=Why grown-ups can still love naughty Dennis |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/725453848/ |work=] |date=1992-04-09 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185155/https://www.newspapers.com/image/725453848/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ] cited Dennis as his role model when he was a child,<ref name="celebs"/> and ]<ref>{{cite news |title='Ant-Man and the Wasp' Stars Didn't Read Marvel Comics as Kids |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/ant-man-and-the-wasp-rudd-lilly-archie-riverdale-beano-he-man-she-ra/ |work=Comicbook.com |date=July 1, 2018 |quote=“My favorite comic book as a kid — my parents are British, and I used to read these British comics called ''Beano''. And there was ''The Dandy'' and ''The Beano'', and I loved them. They were funny comics,” said funnyman Paul Rudd |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712095007/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/ant-man-and-the-wasp-rudd-lilly-archie-riverdale-beano-he-man-she-ra/ |url-status=live }}</ref> revealed '']'' was his favourite strip.<ref name="Armstrong">{{cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Stephen|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/pixar/11766202/Was-Pixars-Inside-Out-inspired-by-The-Beano.html|title=Was Pixar's Inside Out inspired by The Beano?|website=telegraph.co.uk|date=27 July 2015 |access-date=27 July 2015|archive-date=12 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412090211/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/pixar/11766202/Was-Pixars-Inside-Out-inspired-by-The-Beano.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ] created tribute fashion to both ''The Beano'' and ''The Dandy'', explaining they were "a huge part of my childhood" and wanted to celebrate "the next generation of ''Beano'' fans with a sustainable and practical range for kids who still share that ‘Beano’ spirit of these iconic characters".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Street |first1=Chloe |title=Stella McCartney is launching a Beano-inspired childrenswear range |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/fashion/stella-mccartney-beano-childrenswear-range-a3824556.html |work=The Evening Standard |date=26 April 2018 |language=en |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711121021/https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/fashion/stella-mccartney-beano-childrenswear-range-a3824556.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In music pop culture, the album '']'' is nicknamed "The Beano Album" because ] is holding issue 1242<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Beano|date=1966-05-07|magazine=The Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1242|editor-last=Cramond|editor-first=Harold}}</ref> on its cover.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Havers |first1=Richard |title=The Beano Album: John Mayall's Blues Breakers And Eric Clapton Create A Classic |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/the-beano-album/ |work=uDiscover Music |date=22 July 2019 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=16 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216163116/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/the-beano-album/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
The third was the least major revamp. The background was changed from one colour behind the logo and another behind the Dennis strip to one single colour or a pattern, such as red and black stripes. New fonts were being used on the front cover, and the "Pocket money price" logo had been changed to a large "WOW! 99p" which was usually placed in the top corners. No new strips were added this time, but the amount of reprints went up to 5, sometimes lowering back to 4 per week, and an extra ] strip was added on the inside back two pages. | |||
===Audience participation=== | |||
The fourth revamp, which happened with the issue dated 18 October 2008 had been the most major revamp to date. There was a return of ] inside, as well as a new ] strip by ]. The price rose to £1.25 per issue. Different characters appear on the 'O' each week in a cleaner tidier embossed logo. New headline fonts were introduced (CCZoinks), the balloon font was also changed to Cloudsplitter by ]. But the main change was the paper style, which had finally changed from ] to a ], much in the style of the inside pages of the then companion papers ] and ]. The only difference between these paper styles is the front cover, which was thicker on the Dandy Xtreme and BeanoMAX, but the same as the pages throughout in the weekly Beano. | |||
Interaction with the audience is a historic practice in ''The Beano''{{'s}} history. Excluding fan clubs and merchandise, '']'' is a sporadic election in which readers vote for their favourite strips to keep in the magazine.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=292}} Cancelled strips with the least votes include '']'', '']'', '']'',{{refn|group=Note|name=Return|Although discontinued in 2007,{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=292}} the strips would later return to the magazine.}} '']'',{{refn|group=Note|name=Return}} '']'', and ''Lord Snooty''.{{refn|group=Note|name=Return}} '']'' and '']'' were nominees who won polls and became official strips in the following issues.<ref>{{cite news |title=ICE 2014 Adds Lew Stringer to {{as written|i|t's }} Growing Guestlist |url=https://internationlcomicexpo.wordpress.com/2014/06/01/ice-2014-adds-lew-stringer-to-its-growing-guestlist/ |work=ICE – The International Comic Expo |date=1 June 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210709081327/https://internationlcomicexpo.wordpress.com/2014/06/01/ice-2014-adds-lew-stringer-to-its-growing-guestlist/ |archive-date=9 July 2021 |quote=In October 2008 Lew's artwork began to appear on a new regular series for THE BEANO entitled Super School which proved very popular in the readers poll. |access-date=18 July 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Swanson |first1=Brian |title=Now Obama joins the Beano |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/201705/Now-Obama-joins-the-Beano |work=Express.co.uk |date=25 September 2010 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210709081140/https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/201705/Now-Obama-joins-the-Beano |archive-date=9 July 2021 |quote=Meebo and Zuky, drawn by artist Laura Howell, won a readers’ poll to find a new regular story for the popular Dundee-based comic. |access-date=18 July 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Readers would find a voting slip covered with the candidates printed in an issue that they would fill out and mail to DC Thomson, but the creation of ''Beano''{{'s}} websites would allow real-time opinions from readers.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=292}} ''Pets' Picture Gallery'' invited readers to send drawings of their pets to feature in the following issue.{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=218}} | |||
Readers participated in the magazine's record-breaking stunts. In 1988, 100 children helped Euan Kerr and ''Beano'' scriptwriter Al Bernard recreate the front cover of issue 2396 on ] with Hann-Made Productions.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=98}} It was awarded the Largest Comic Strip at 39950 square feet.{{sfnp|''80 Years''|2018|p=98}} ''Beano''{{'s}} 2018 comic competition to celebrate the opening of ] was awarded the biggest competition to finish a comic strip with 650 participants.<ref>{{cite news |title=Beano breaks world record with comic comp at V&A Dundee |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/16882343.beano-breaks-world-record-comic-comp-v-dundee/ |work=The National |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210705095246/https://www.thenational.scot/news/16882343.beano-breaks-world-record-comic-comp-v-dundee/ |archive-date=5 July 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
As of late 2010, The Beano is printed by BGP and the comic is now in an A4 format. A mild revision of style accompanies this with balloon font changed to CCTimeSaleLower, an upper and lower case font and a much larger Beano logo on the cover. The font CCZoinks appears to have less prominence with CreativeBlockBold taking centre stage. The Beano Club was closed down in 2010 and it's pages changed to Beano VIP with more online presence. The paper is still glossy, but the paper stock gives it a matte feel. At the start of 2011, the Beano VIP pages were dropped from the comic, but the online features remain. | |||
Along with Nick Park's guest editor issue, the 70th anniversary coincided with Gnashional Menace Day, a ]-partnered event where readers could be sponsored "behaving like Dennis" for charity.<ref name="culture"/> | |||
In the issue dated 12 October 2011, there was another revamp. The comic was expanded to 36 pages, and the paper stock was made smoother. The ] and ] strips returned as reprints. A reader's page was also reintroduced, this time titled the Menace Gallery. After two appearances, this was renamed "The Treehouse". | |||
===Controversy=== | |||
In the issue dated 28 January 2012, The Beano's cover changed. The logo was now more like the 1972-1998 version, but with the "The" inside the B, like it was mainly since then. The special "O"s that had appeared sometimes in the last year were also kept. The first panel of the Dennis & Gnasher strip also appeared on the cover, like from 1972-2008, but the "This Week In Beanotown" feature still appeared across the bottom. | |||
''The Beano'' has had a few controversies throughout its lifetime, but aspects have either been discontinued, phased out or changed to not cause offence. Its infamous changes are the removal of ] (e.g. Dennis the Menace often depicted receiving bottom ]s with a ] by his furious father)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mortimer |first1=Lynne |title=Memories of comic book capers |url=https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/corporal-punishment-free-beano-2483976 |work=East Anglian Daily Times |date=14 August 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210705163300/https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/corporal-punishment-free-beano-2483976 |archive-date=5 July 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> and misbehaving characters abandoning ]—the latter irritating former readers for being a "]" notion, usually highlighted with claim "Dennis has lost his menace".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freeman |first1=John |title=Beano creators hit back at media sniping as comic hits 80, buoyed by success of new "Dennis and Gnasher" TV show |url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=42241 |work=Down the Tubes |date=10 January 2018 |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=12 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512232011/https://downthetubes.net/?p=42241 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Beano are changing Dennis the Menace's name |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/dennis-menace-rebrand-beano-cbbc-cartoon-a8130436.html |work=] |date=27 December 2017 |quote=The removal of the word menace and the rebrand comes as a new CBBC series, '']'', which will embrace difference and diversity, is set to start ''Beano'' bosses have denied the change is a concession to political correctness. |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711083017/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/dennis-menace-rebrand-beano-cbbc-cartoon-a8130436.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Neill |first1=Sean |title=Softy Dennis no longer a menace |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/softy-dennis-no-longer-a-menace-m7qwpnbh3 |work=The Times |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712125745/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/softy-dennis-no-longer-a-menace-m7qwpnbh3 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dennis Without The Menace Bad Idea|work=Bristol Evening Post|url=http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/Dennis-menace-bad-idea-says-Beano-illustrator/article-1255822-detail/article.html|access-date=14 August 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819132138/http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/Dennis-menace-bad-idea-says-Beano-illustrator/article-1255822-detail/article.html|archive-date=19 August 2009|quote=The classic comic tearaway has been turned into a softie by politically correct TV bosses worried he might set a bad example to children. They have banned the black-haired bully from using his trusty catapult, water pistol and pea shooter in the new cartoon series ]''] which starts on ] next month.}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
Racist depictions and terminology have been removed through the years as well. '']''{{'s}} sub-title "Your ] chum"{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=143}} was not included in its 2002 revival.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Little Plum|date=2002-12-28|magazine=The Beano|last=Emerson|first=Hunt|publisher=DC Thomson|issue=3154}}</ref> The first ] character was a caricatured design of a ] named Peanut, mascot of the ''Little Peanut's Page of Fun'' joke page (appeared from issues 1 to 112),<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Little Peanut's Page of Fun|date=1938-07-30|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=1|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|publication-date=1938-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Little Peanut's Page of Fun|date=1940-09-14|magazine=The Beano Comic|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|issue=112|editor-last=Moonie|editor-first=George|publication-date=}}</ref> usually ]. His last masthead feature was in December 1947, but subsequent reprints of the first issues have removed him.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freeman |first1=John |title=Original first issue of the Beano on offer on eBay… for £25,000 |url=https://downthetubes.net/?p=99193 |work=Down the Tubes |date=22 July 2018 |quote=This original copy includes pages excised from reprints in recent years, removed for their now stereotyped portrayal of “Peanut”, the comic's original masthead character, today regarded as inappropriate. |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201175610/https://downthetubes.net/?p=99193 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Hard-Nut the ]''<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Moonie |editor1-first=George |title=The Beano Book 1940 |date=1939 |publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. |chapter=Hard-Nut the Nigger}}</ref> and ''Musso the ]''<ref name="Mussolini"/> have not had reprints since their last appearances, the latter being printed during ] when Britain was at war with ].{{refn|group=Note|''Mussolini the Wop''{{'s}} example reprint in ''The History of The Beano'' has "Wop" conspicuously hidden underneath a drawing of war planes flying past the ].{{sfnp|''History of The Beano''|2008|p=77}}}} | |||
Some changes were to not convince readers bullying was acceptable. Dennis and Gnasher's constant targeting of passive, diligent ] (who was also a knitting and flower-picking hobbyist)<ref>{{cite news |last1=O’Neill |first1=Sean |title=Softy Dennis no longer a menace |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/softy-dennis-no-longer-a-menace-m7qwpnbh3 |work=The Times |quote=Studious and bespectacled, Walter Brown was the super Softy: he wore a bow tie, followed the rules, always did his homework and was easy prey for Dennis and Gnasher, the Menace's pet Abyssinian wire-haired tripe hound. |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712125745/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/softy-dennis-no-longer-a-menace-m7qwpnbh3 |url-status=live }}</ref> was accused of encouraging playground ], so it was toned down. Walter was also rewritten to be a bit less soft, becoming more antagonistic and stood up to Dennis sometimes, eventually having his first girlfriend.<ref name="oldies"/> Fatty from the Bash Street Kids was renamed Freddy (his real name) in 2021, causing backlash from former readers, including then government minister ] who accused the change of being "publicity-seeking".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bickerton |first1=James |title=Woke Britain: Beano changes name of 65-year-old character Fatty to avoid offending readers |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1439703/Beano-comic-Fatty-names-change-woke-Britain-politically-correct-discrimination-Freddy |work=] |date=22 May 2021 |language=en |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184843/https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1439703/Beano-comic-Fatty-names-change-woke-Britain-politically-correct-discrimination-Freddy |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Why oh why has political correctness hit the Beano?! Drat, urrgh, boo! – Aidan Smith|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/columnists/the-beano-my-favourite-comic-has-been-hit-by-political-correctness-drat-urrgh-boo-aidan-smith-3248341|first=Aidan|last=Smith|work=]|access-date=18 July 2021|archive-date=11 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711124245/https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/columnists/the-beano-my-favourite-comic-has-been-hit-by-political-correctness-drat-urrgh-boo-aidan-smith-3248341|url-status=live}}</ref> Former chief-editor Mike Stirling explained it was due to fan letters from young readers asking why he was nicknamed so: "although it's always been used affectionately, and never pejoratively, we agreed it's time it changed."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Benjamin |date=June 2021 |access-date=12 January 2022 |title=The Beano to Stop Using the Nickname Fatty for Bash Street Kids Character Freddy |url=https://www.comicbooknews.co.uk/article/the-beano-to-stop-using-the-nickname-fatty.html |work=Comic Book News |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711093523/https://www.comicbooknews.co.uk/article/the-beano-to-stop-using-the-nickname-fatty.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A '']'' report contained accusations of ''Uh Oh, Si Co!'' encouraging readers to mock children with anger issues or mental illness, which caused the strip to be cancelled.<ref name="si co"/> | |||
==Gnashional Menace Day and the 70th birthday== | |||
As a celebration, in partnership with the ] charity, 2 August 2008 was Gnashional Menace Day, where children were sponsored to behave like Dennis. The anniversary was also celebrated with a 40-page issue (instead of 32 pages; the 60th birthday issue also had extra pages, 48 instead of 24) guest edited by ] creator ],<ref>, '']'', 21 July 2008</ref> price £1.50<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/article1492902.ece | location=London | work=The Sun | first=Martin | last=Phillips}}</ref> (not 99p: this has also happened to The Dandy on one occasion, see ]) and an issue of ] devoted to the Beano. There is also a special 64-page book available, ''The Beano Special Collectors Edition: 70 Years of Fun'', giving a brief history of the comic. In the Beano's home city of Dundee, a special exhibition was held at the ] featuring original artwork and other memorabilia loaned from D.C. Thomson - it ran until 20 September 2008.<ref>, the University of Dundee Museum Collections</ref> In London the Cartoon Museum showed the exhibition ''Beano and Dandy Birthday Bash!'' from 30 July to 2 November 2008, featuring original artwork from all eight decades of both 'The Beano' and 'The Dandy', including work by ], David Law, ] and Ken Reid as well as David Sutherland and many contemporary artists. There were events for children throughout August.<ref></ref> | |||
There was also a special coffee table book called ], published by Waverly Books. | |||
In 2012 the Beano ran a Golden Ticket competition in which they promised that every child would win a toy, it was a promotional scam to forward their digital Beano and this upset thousands of children when they "won" a 3 month subscription and not a toy as promised! | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{Portal|Children's literature}} | {{Portal|Comics|Children's literature}} | ||
* ] | * '']'' | ||
* ] | * '']'' | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
*] | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
*] | * ] | ||
*] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{Reflist|group=Note}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Primary sources|date=August 2008}} | |||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==Bibliography== | |||
{{Refbegin}} | |||
*{{cite book|editor-first=John|editor-last=Anderson|date=2018|title=Beano: 80 Years of Fun|location=Fleet Street, ]|publisher=]|isbn=9781845357023|ref={{sfnRef|''80 Years''|2018}}}} | |||
*{{gcdb series|id=11284|title=''The Beano Comic'' (1938-1950)}} | |||
*{{cite book |last1=McAleer |first1=Joseph |title=Popular Reading and Publishing in Britain, 1914-1950 |date=1992 |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0198203292 |url=https://archive.org/details/popularreadingpu0000mcal/ }} | |||
*{{gcdb series|id=11285|title=''The Beano'' (1950-)}} | |||
*{{cite book|title=The History of The Beano: The Story So Far|year=2008|publisher=]; Waverly Books|editor-first=Christopher|editor-last=Riches|location=] (DC Thomson); ] (Waverly Books)|ref={{sfnRef|''History of The Beano''|2008}}|isbn=978-1-902407-73-9}} | |||
*{{comicbookdb|type=title|id=631|title=''The Beano''}} | |||
*{{Cite book|title=Minnie: 65 Years of Minxing!|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|year=2018|isbn=9781845357382|location=Fleet Street, London|editor-last=Anderson|editor-first=John|ref={{sfnRef|''Minnie 65''|2018}}}} | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
{{cite web | title=Beano artist in Kidderminster | work=bbc.co.uk - Hereford & Worcester | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/herefordandworcester/content/articles/2006/06/13/beano_artist_0807_event_feature.shtml | accessdate=6 June 2006 }} | |||
{{cite web | title=Dennis Without The Menace Bad Idea | work=Bristol Evening Post | url=http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/Dennis-menace-bad-idea-says-Beano-illustrator/article-1255822-detail/article.html | accessdate=14 August 2009 }} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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* {{gcdb series|id=11284|title=''The Beano Comic'' (1938–1950)}} | |||
* {{gcdb series|id=11285|title=''The Beano'' (1950–)}} | |||
* {{comicbookdb|type=title|id=631|title=''The Beano''}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:05, 7 December 2024
British weekly children's comic magazine This article is about the comics magazine. For other topics, see Beano (disambiguation).
The Beano issue 1678, cover dated 14 September 1974, the first appearance of Dennis the Menace and Gnasher on the front cover. | |
Chief-Editor | John Anderson |
---|---|
Former editors | See list |
Staff writers | See list |
Categories | Anthology comic, Children's humour |
Frequency | Weekly |
Founder | R. D. Low |
First issue | 30 July 1938; 86 years ago (1938-07-30) |
Company | DC Thomson |
Country | United Kingdom |
Based in | Dundee, Scotland |
Language | English |
Website | beano |
OCLC | 28686914 |
The Beano (formerly The Beano Comic) is a British anthology comic magazine created by Scottish publishing company DC Thomson. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938, and it published its 4000th issue in August 2019. Popular and well-known comic strips and characters include Dennis the Menace, Minnie the Minx, The Bash Street Kids, Roger the Dodger, Billy Whizz, Lord Snooty and His Pals, Ivy the Terrible, General Jumbo, Jonah, and Biffo the Bear.
The Beano was planned as a pioneering children's magazine that contained mostly comic strips, in the style of American newspaper gag-a-days, as opposed to the more text story based Story papers that were immensely popular before the Second World War. In the present, its legacy is its misbehaving characters, escapist tales and anarchic humour with an audience of all ages. Beano is a multimedia franchise with spin-off books and Christmas annuals, a website, theme park rides, games, cartoon adaptations, and a production company.
The Beano is the best-selling comic magazine outside Japan, having sold over 2 billion copies since its inception, and is the world’s longest-running comic magazine, having been run on a weekly basis since 1938, alongside its sister comic The Dandy until 2012.
It has had three characters as the mascot throughout the years: Big Eggo (1938–1948), Biffo the Bear (1948–1974), and the current, Dennis the Menace and Gnasher (1974–present).
History
Creation (1920s–1939)
Throughout the 1920s, DC Thomson dominated the British comics industry. Dubbed "the big five", the publisher's most successful comics were Adventure (1921), The Rover and The Wizard (1922), The Skipper (1930) and The Hotspur (1933). These were weekly issued boys' magazines for preteen males, containing anthologies by DC Thomson's creator staff designed in various formats and genres. They became popular throughout the United Kingdom, notably in English industrial cities, helped through the company's ability to view sales and promotions in the areas much more easily than the rival publishers in London. Although many were about "super men" the young readers could idolise, the rest of the stories would be comic strips inspired by the gag-a-day strips in American newspapers full of stylised characters, slapstick and puns.
Overseeing the magazines was the Managing Editor of Children's Publications, R. D. Low, who first joined the company in 1913. Almost a decade into the big five's success, the stories shifted to comedic and included more comic strips, which gave Low an idea of creating a new "big five" which focused on the funnies more than drama. The suggestion was approved; editors Bill Blain and (sub-editor) Albert Barnes of The Wizard and The Hotspur, respectively, joined Low's project. The new team placed a newspaper advertisement into The Daily Telegraph asking for artists and/or comic ideas. With the help of the advertisement responses and employed artists at DC Thomson, The Dandy was published in 1937, the New Big Five's first member. For The Beano (initially called "The Beano Comic" until issue 412), Low received comic strip suggestions by Reg Carter, an English illustrator in Sussex who had created funnies for several British comics and designed humorous postcards. After an in-person interview, Low and Carter planned the front cover for The Beano's first issue, eventually creating the character Big Eggo (originally named Oswald the Ostrich). It would be in colour whilst the inside of the magazine would be black and white, a tactic used for The Dandy's first issue (black and white stories inside, colourful Korky the Cat strip on the front). Joining the Big Eggo strip would be many funnies, such as Hugh McNeill's Ping the Elastic Man, James Jewell's Wee Peem, Allan Morley's Big Fat Joe, Eric Roberts' Rip Van Wink, Dudley D. Watkins' Lord Snooty and His Pals, and Roland Davies' Contrary Mary. Despite the aim to make a new comic series full of American-inspired comic strips, The Beano also contained short stories, serial fiction and adventure stories similar to the Big Five's magazines; Morgyn the Mighty was previously in The Rover. Tin-Can Tommy and Brave Captain Kipper were reprints, co-produced by the Italian art agency Torelli Bros.
Worth 2d with a free prize of a "whoopee mask", issue 1 of The Beano was released on 26 July 1938 for the 30th, selling roughly 443,000 copies. Like The Dandy, its name is from a Low-led DC Thomson office party called The DB Club (The Dandy Beano Club). DC Thomson had several office party clubs that hosted different types of staff gatherings to choose from (e.g. The Prancers would hike hills), but Low's DB Club preferred playing golf and dining throughout Dundee. The two magazines also followed the one-word titles of other comics by rival companies, such as Amalgamated Press' Crackers, Sparkler, Puck and some books from its Union Jack series (The Marvel, The Magnet and The Gem); and Target Publications' Chuckler, Rattler and Dazzler. Beano editor-in-chief was George Moonie, former sub-editor of The Wizard, who would be editor until the summer of 1959. He later explained DC Thomson was a competitive company that wanted to make the best children's literature in the United Kingdom, but there was also competition within itself as Beano offices was determined to beat The Dandy's popularity.
World War Two, reaching million sales (1939–1945)
Drastic changes occurred behind the scenes of The Beano during the Second World War: George Moonie and editing partner Ron Fraser left to join the Royal Marines and Air Force respectively, both not returning until c. 1946. Stuart Gilchrist became sole editor-in-chief after Moonie's other sub-editor Freddie Simpson became ill and resigned. Contact was also lost with Torelli Bros. so in-house creations of Tin-Can Tommy began from issue 69 by Sam Fair. Paper rationing caused the rest of Low's New Big Five to be cancelled (it stopped at three published, the third member being The Magic Comic (1939), which ended with 80 issues in 1941), and The Beano to fluctuate its page count instead of its usual 28. Eventually, The Beano became a fortnightly magazine (alternating with The Dandy comic) until 23 July 1949.
Comic strips would encourage readers to help their parents and other adults with the war effort, and to be optimistic about the war's outcome. New comic strips mocked Mussolini and propagandist William Joyce, Lord Snooty and His Pals stories would be about the protagonists outsmarting the Axis leaders, and other stories would be about characters recycling paper. Big Eggo front covers were often about Eggo pranking servicemen during the Blitz, and Pansy Potter received a medal for single-handedly capturing a Nazi U-boat. Issue 192 would debut a 16-part prose story about a boy and his mother being evacuated to the United States and becoming the enemy of a Chicago gangster's widow.
Issues published weekly every Tuesday in 1938, and when the magazine changed distribution to every two weeks, the day remained unchanged. From issue 366, the day changed to Friday until issue 375 which began the Thursday publication day schedule.
Post-war changes (1945–1988)
December 1945 marked a milestone: issue 272 became the first Beano issue to sell over a million copies. The end of the war also ushered in a new era for the comic, debuting superhero Jack Flash, the debut of Biffo the Bear as new cover star and a new generation of trouble-making kids: Dennis the Menace, Minnie the Minx, The Bash Street Kids, and Roger the Dodger. DC Thomson also introduced new comic magazines like The Beezer and The Topper that a few Beano artists also created characters and stories for.
After the war saw a drift away from text stories and adventure comics, with the last text story published in 1955; adventure comics lasted longer with 1975 being the last year to feature them as General Jumbo's eighth series drew to a close in issue 1734.
George Moonie resigned as editor-in-chief in 1959 to develop comics for girls. Sub-editor of The Beezer Harry Cramond succeeded Moonie until retiring in 1984, described as the most influential editor in The Beano's history. He oversaw new merchandising, high sales, and the thousandth and two thousandth issues. DC Thomson's Beano offices featured on documentary television and Cramond's successor Euan Kerr guest-starred on television for the magazine's 50th anniversary.
Move to full colour (1988–present)
Further information: § MerchandiseThe Beano began to advertise outside of DC Thomson's products in 1988 in order to keep both it and The Dandy "pocket money" cheap, beginning with issue 2407. Issue 2674 in 1993 was the first issue to feature every page in colour.
A notable revamp was the 50th birthday issue, which had an abnormally larger page count with more coloured sections and printed on wider sheets. A decade later, issues gained eight extra pages with computer-based art. In the 21st century, there were seven changes within a five-year span: logo updates, fonts assigned for certain design roles, and the magazine started using glossy paper.
From issue 3442 in 2008 (and as of 2020), the day the comic was released was changed to Wednesday.
Outside of the magazine, Beano's brand expanded into a multimedia franchise. Theme park tie-ins, a website, spin-off magazines, and animated television programmes starring the popular comic characters (several for Dennis the Menace) became common, keeping The Beano in popular culture. The turn of the millennium began a sales decline and led to friendly rival The Dandy being discontinued in 2012. Eventually, The Beano recovered after the creation of its magazine subscription service, which also shipped internationally.
Stories
Further information: List of Beano comic stripsPlots and dialogue are written into a script by an (often) uncredited DC Thomson writer, a formerly common practice for DC Thomson magazines. Uncredited artists assigned to a strip(s) will design all its stories into a "series" that the chief editor will arrange into an order to publish for each issue. Strips are sometimes ghostwritten by other artists who imitate the original designer's style, which is helpful if artists retire or die unexpectedly, otherwise the strip is discontinued. "When I started I was drawing two pages a week and thinking 'Phew, that's quite a lot'. Now I do 10 or 12 pages a week. You have to do more all the time to stay where you are," explained Nigel Parkinson. From March 2016, authors and illustrators are now credited in issues.
There have been over a thousand stories throughout the magazine's history told through various ways. Since November 1975, the magazine has contained only comic strips in the style of American newspaper "funnies", but it began with other genres. The last genre to leave Beano was adventure stories: short tales eleven-pictures long in text comics format. The stories were either dramatic or dramedies, but heavily featured hobbies and interests young boys had (war and the military, hunting, sailing, jungle men). They also stood out because the illustrations of backgrounds, animals and human characters were photorealistic. Although artists like Dudley D. Watkins drew for a few series, the most prolific illustrator was Irish artist Paddy Brennan, who notably drew for The Daring Deeds of Sinbad the Sailor, Red Rory of the Eagles and General Jumbo in the 1950s. Comic adventure stories were a hybrid: adventure stories presented as a comic strip.
Prose stories were a page of text with an illustration at the top. Some stories were about animals with artwork by former Big Five illustrator Richard "Toby" Baines, but the longest-running prose character in the magazine's history was Prince Ivor, who first starred in Follow the Secret Hand. The last prose story to appear was Ace From Space in 1955.
Although comic strips have featured in The Beano since issue 1, their contents has changed throughout. Anthropomorphic animals were common stars that would partake in human activities, and the punchlines occurred from the failures to do so. Misbehaving children showed most popular with Lord Snooty and His Pals becoming the first longest-running strip when it concluded in 1991, but the most well known that continue to appear in issues are Dennis the Menace, Minnie the Minx, The Bash Street Kids, and Roger the Dodger. Some adult-starring characters also misbehaved but they were usually portrayed as incompetent, notably Jonah. In the late 20th century, merging comic strip characters in the same vicinity became common in the franchise, such as the video game Beanotown Racing, but characters living together in "Beanotown" became a prominent feature of comic strips into the present.
Due to the initial target audience of The Beano being schoolboys, masculine interests, hobbies, and values dominated issues constantly. Aside from aforementioned adventure stories and comedic characters, there were cowboys, aliens, kings, the supernatural, fantasy creatures (and talking animals), and men whose lifestyle or jobs require physical strength (despite the story making their careers incidental). The Beano alternated between mocking or idolising these characters through story formats; wealthy characters causing mischief, caring about their families or being shown underprivileged lives made the working-class audience relate and sympathise with them. Female characters were usually supporting a male character, joint protagonist with a male character, or the antagonist. Prose stories starring girls and women were about the protagonist searching out the truth to a secret, usually over a friend's/family disappearance, or they were witches cursing or tormenting the male protagonists. Female comic characters were also in supporting roles with or join-protagonist with a male character, but the starring characters notably had binary stereotypical traits: drawn as tall and flowy, Swanky, Lanky Liz is obsessed with fashion and makeup and acts vain and snobbish, whereas Pansy Potter, Minnie the Minx and Toots from The Bash Street Kids share the round-faced and snub-nosed art style of the boys in their stories and are unruly tomboys (in Pansy Potter's case, showcases the strength she inherited from her father). Non-White characters starred in their stories either set in Africa, Asia, or South America, or were about the character adapting to a new life in the United Kingdom.
Stories used to vary in length and layout, but in 2012, The Beano debuted a chapter called Funsize Funnies where shorter comic strips shared some pages. In some instances, these extremely short strips were brand new (Stunt Gran, BamBeanos, BSK CCTV, Gnash Gnews, Winston), but others were tiny reboots of older comic strips that the new audience could not recall reading before. Quiet reboots included Simply Smiffy (cancelled 1987), Rasher (cancelled 1995), Little Plum (cancelled 2007), Les Pretend (cancelled 2007), Baby Face Finlayson (cancelled 2005), Biffo the Bear (cancelled 1999), Pansy Potter (cancelled 1993), and Lord Snooty (cancelled 1991).
Crossovers
See also: Classics from the ComicsThe Beano allows its characters from different strips to interact with each other. Reprinting old stories or redistributing characters into other magazines is common throughout DC Thomson's history, as if the stories are set in the same universe. The Lord Snooty series discontinued old characters and replaced them with Beano strip characters of the past; Dennis the Menace featured in DC Thomson's Champ magazine in the mid-1980s and The Weekly News tabloid-magazine for four years in the 1950s. Morgyn the Mighty, Tricky Dicky, Bananaman and Corporal Clott were stories previously from The Rover, The Topper, Nutty and The Dandy, respectively, whereas one of Gnasher's puppies had her own strip in The Beezer and Topper and Jackie magazine.
Anniversary issues
Along with guest editors, anniversary issues are frequently contained with crossovers. The 2000th issue had the "Hall of Fame" strip which showed framed portraits of characters from the past, and issue 3443's Fred's Bed featured Fred crawling under his bed and time travelling through the magazine's comic strips. For the 80th anniversary, issue 3945 was guest edited by actor-turned children's author David Walliams and had a large crossover story about Bash Street School opening the Beanotown's 1938 time capsule and discovering a map, which leads to robots and a giant tentacle monster breaking out to attack the residents. There was also a flashback panel of the time capsule being sealed which featured a handful of comic strip characters from the first issue, later helping the present day characters discover how to defeat the tentacle monster, named Simon. Issue 4000's crossover was a time travel story where the Beanotown characters of the present helped their future selves save the world.
Creators
Chief Editor history
As of 2020, there have been seven official chief editors:
- George Moonie (1938–1939, c. 1946–1959)
- Harold Cramond (1959–1984)
- Euan Kerr (1984–2006)
- Alan Digby (2006–2011)
- Michael Stirling (2011–2012)
- Craig Graham (2012–2016)
- John Anderson (2016–present)
Temporary chief editors:
- Stuart Gilchrist (1939–c. 1946) stood in as editor when George Moonie joined the Navy for World War Two.
- Dick and Dom (2006) edited issue 3311 and chose their favourite strips from the available 2005 waiting list.
- Nick Park (2008) edited issue 3443 to celebrate Beano's 70th anniversary.
- Harry Hill (published 6 March 2013) edited the 2013 Red Nose Day special.
- Andy Murray (28 June 2014) edited the Wimbledon special.
- David Walliams (2018) edited issue 3945 to celebrate the 80th anniversary.
- Joe Sugg (2021) edited issue 4077 for Dennis the Menace's 70th anniversary.
- Marcus Rashford (2022) edited issue 4146 following the release of his book, You Can Do It: How to Find Your Voice and Make a Difference.
- Leah Williamson (2023) edited issue 4212 to celebrate Minnie The Mix 70th anniversary.
Notable artists
- Barrie Appleby
- Nigel Auchterlounie creates The Numskulls's strips, but also has writer credits for other strips.
- Leo Baxendale created The Bash Street Kids and Minnie the Minx
- Gordon Bell
- Basil Blackaller
- Paddy Brennan
- Nick Brennan
- Sid Burgon
- Reg Carter created the first cover star Big Eggo.
- James Crighton also designed the first logo.
- Wilbur Dawbarn
- Hunt Emerson
- Sam Fair created comic strips for the spin-off annuals.
- Andy Fanton
- John Geering
- Barry Glennard
- Charlie Grigg
- Harry Hargreaves
- Ken H. Harrison
- Laura Howell became the first female artist to create strips for the magazine in 2007.
- Diego Jourdan
- Malcolm Judge
- David Law
- Trevor Metcalfe
- Allan Morley
- David Mostyn
- Vic Neill
- Robert Nixon
- Gary Northfield
- David Parkins
- Nigel Parkinson is considered the Beano ambassador, creating up to 20 strips for different stories a week.
- Tom Paterson
- Mike Pearse
- Jim Petrie made 2000 Minnie the Minx stories.
- Dean Rankine
- Ken Reid
- Bill Ritchie
- Zoom Rockman became the youngest artist to have their work in The Beano at 12-years-old. His comic strips appeared exclusively in the 75th anniversary issue.
- Jon Rushby
- Cavan Scott
- Duncan Scott
- Jamie Smart
- Lew Stringer
- David Sutherland
- Kev F. Sutherland
- Dudley D. Watkins was an employee of DC Thomson who had designed stories for a variety of the company's magazines over a decade before The Beano's first issue. He was the original creator of Morgyn the Mighty during its run in The Rover.
- Stevie White
Merchandise
From the first issue, readers have received free gifts from The Beano: toy masks, sweets, posters, and toys. Originally, free gifts would be attached inside the cover or strategically on the front so that it could distract the buyer from other comics next to The Beano on the shelves, hopefully excited for the next issue after reading it and eating/playing with the toys. Gifts were intentionally sporadic, especially during the Christmas period when families' money would be saved for food and presents. Issue 90 would be the last issue with a gift (licorice "black eye") due to rationing, the next free gift being the Flying Snorter Balloon in issue 953. The most popular free gift was issue 2201's Gnasher Snapper, a prank toy that would make a bang sound when unfolded, and was re-gifted occasionally in later issues, as well as the 60th anniversary.
During the 25th anniversary of Dennis the Menace, The Dennis the Menace Fan Club was formed. The fan club was instantly popular, recalls Euan Kerr in 1984; "The club enrolled over 2000 new members every week, well into the 90s" Membership was 30p, and new members received a membership card full of classified communication tactics and two badges: a red one with Dennis' face on the front and a furry one of a googly-eyed Gnasher face—the latter was the most sought-after badge in the club's history. For two years, there was a tie-in agony aunt page called Dear Dennis (issue 1679–1767) where fan club members sent Dennis their problems that Dennis would reply to in the following issue; thousands of letters would arrive at DC Thomson per week and the authors of the messages would receive prizes. The club would be renamed The Beano Club, which ended in 2010, but had over 1.5 million members. A spin-off was introduced called Gnasher's Fang Club, and Gnasher would ask readers to send him stories about their pets' adventures which could be printed into the next issue. "The mailbag of little drawings of pets was several thousand per week," remembers sub-editor Morris Heggie. "And the popularity lasted and lasted."
The 21st century celebrated anniversaries with more memorabilia. For The Beano's 70th birthday, DC Thomson published The Beano Special Collectors Edition: 70 Years of Fun (2008), and The History of The Beano (2008) was published by Waverly Books, both documenting the magazine's history; two exhibitions at the University of Dundee (Happy Birthday, Beano!) and The Cartoon Museum (Beano and Dandy Birthday Bash!) showed the public private DC Thomson artwork and the history of the magazine. For 2018, readers could buy a box for the 80th anniversary containing posters, reprints of selected older issues, and two books updating the previous documentation of the magazine's history, as well as Minnie the Minx's origins. Both anniversaries had tie-in museum exhibitions that also told their audiences the magazine's history. Limited-edition figurines from Robert Harrop were available to buy from their official website in late 2008. The 21st century also began Beano's branching into different mediums: their first website, Beanotown.com, formed in 2000, and Chessington World of Adventures opened Beanoland in the same year. Both would later discontinue but Beanotown.com would be revamped as beano.com, a website full of games, Beano secrets and other activities for children. Gulliver's Travels opened the Beano 6 Super Ride in May 2021. The Beano was also the face of the United Kingdom's 2018 Summer Reading Challenge, called Mischief Makers, which included a special Dennis the Menace novel tie-in called Dennis the Menace and the Chamber of Mischief by Beano artist Nigel Auchterlounie. The Dennis the Menace Fan Club was re-launched as a phone app, rebranded as The Dennis and Gnasher Fan Club, and allowed readers free membership, printable badges, and pranks. On television, the Sky Kids show SO Beano! aired; a TV show with special guests, children presenters, and fun and games, in a similar style to Friday Download and Scrambled!
Annuals
The first Beano annual hardcover book was published as far back as 1939, a year after the first weekly comic was published. In 2018, it was estimated that an original first issue Beano annual in relatively good condition could fetch between £1,200 to £1,500.
Spin-off comics
Comic libraries
Main article: Fun Size ComicsSince 1982 the comic, along with The Dandy, has also run "Comic Library" titles. Released monthly, these titles are a feature-length (usually about 64-page) adventure, featuring a character from the comic itself. They are available in A5 size only. In 1998, these were replaced by the Fun Size Beano. Fun Size Comics were discontinued in late 2010.
Beano Specials
The comic also ran A4-sized Beano Specials in 1987 with full coloured pages, which later were replaced by Beano Superstars which ran for 121 issues from 1992 to 2002. These were similar to the Comic Library series. Some of the last issues were printed versions of episodes from the 1996–1998 Dennis and Gnasher animated TV series. A Beano Poster Comic series was also printed in the early 1990s.
The Beano Specials returned in 2003, and are now published seasonally. The issues were numbered, and the first one was a Dennis and Friends special, the last a Christmas reprint special. These were replaced by BeanoMAX in early 2007.
BeanoMAX
Main article: EPIC MagazineOn 15 February 2007, the first issue of a monthly comic entitled BeanoMAX was published. The sister comic features many of the same characters; however, the stories in BeanoMAX are written in a longer format meant for 10- to 13-year-olds. The first issue was a Comic Relief special featuring assorted celebrity guests. The magazine has been rebranded several times since 2013, and is currently known as EPIC Magazine.
Plug
Main article: Plug (comics)Plug was a comic based on the eponymous character from The Bash Street Kids that began with issue dated 24 September 1977, and is notable for being the first comic to make use of rotogravure printing. The magazine similar in style to I.P.C's Krazy which had started the previous year. It contained uncharacteristically outlandish material for D C. Thomson, as well as later including celebrity appearances in the comic.
The comic revealed Plug's full name to be Percival Proudfoot Plugsley and also gave him a pet monkey by the name of Chumkee. Plug's strip was mostly drawn by Vic Neill but other artists, including Dave Gudgeon drew some later strips. Other strips included Antchester United, Violent Elizabeth, Eebagoom, Hugh's Zoo and D'ye Ken John Squeal and his Hopeless Hounds.
The venture was unsuccessful, in part because the comic cost 9p, with the Beano at the time only costing 4p and most of its rivals priced similarly. It merged with The Beezer on 24 February 1979.
Dennis and Gnasher
The brand new Dennis and Gnasher was launched separately from The Beano in September 2009. It coincided with their new cartoon on CBBC of the same name.
BeanOLD
44-page special issue 4062, with cover date 21 November 2020, during a lockdown in the COVID-19 pandemic had an eight-page adult pullout named BeanOLD, with cartoons poking fun at British politicians such as Boris Johnson and Dominic Cummings, and with appearances by Greta Thunberg, Captain Tom, and footballer Marcus Rashford. The slogan was "2020 has been tough. So tough that even grown-ups need Beano".
Beano Studios
Further information: Beano StudiosIn June 2016, DC Thomson launched Beano Studios, a spin-off media studio based in London and Dundee, to create media for children and expand The Beano franchise. The launch was marked in The Beano issue 3854, featuring a new cover design, updated logo, and the introduction of the website beano.com.
Michael Stirling, former chief editor, returned as head of the Dundee studio, with Jodie Morris, James Neal, Nigel Pickard, and Emma Scott joining in key roles. The website beano.com offers games, news, videos, and content that appeals to children and nostalgic parents alike, drawing over two million annual visitors. This online presence contributed to a 10% rise in comic sales by 2018.
Beano Studios quickly expanded its reach with the popular CBBC series Dennis & Gnasher: Unleashed! in 2017, which aired in over 90 countries and earned an International Emmy nomination. Building on this success, Beano Studios pursued new projects including a live-action Minnie the Minx show, another Dennis the Menace adaptation, and a Bananaman cartoon in collaboration with Fox Entertainment.
Reception and legacy
The Beano was an instant success upon release, and became the longest-running, weekly-issued comic of all time in 2018. Although interest in comic magazines dwindled, it survived surrounding setbacks. In the 1950s, it (and The Dandy) were unaffected by DC Thomson's magazine cancellations (selling over 100 million per year) that were caused by both paper rationing and public lack of interest. Alan Digby's attempt to boost sales with the 8-week "Missing Gnasher" plot in Dennis the Menace failed, but the story featured in newspapers and on radio broadcasts, causing people of all ages to contact Beano offices to voice their concerns. Roughly 31,000–41,000 copies are sold per week in the present day, but an estimated 2 billion Beano comic magazines have been sold in its lifetime. A 1997 television poll by the National Comics Awards selected it for the Best British Comic Ever award. Dennis the Menace would represent the comic when Royal Mail launched a special stamp collection in 2012, celebrating Britain's rich comic book history. The Dandy, Eagle, The Topper, Roy of the Rovers, Bunty, Buster, Valiant, Twinkle and 2000 AD were also featured.
Like The Dandy, The Beano is a definitive part of British pop culture. "It's refreshing to see how the principles that made it such a hit all those years ago have remained to this day." writes Coventry Evening Telegraph. Beano annuals are the most popular Christmas annual sold, and old issues sell for thousands at auctions. Lord Snooty is often used as a pejorative in British politics. DC Thomson considers the 1950s Beano's golden age possibly because of many commemorations based on the strips that first appeared from that decade: Dennis became the literal and metaphorical mascot of the magazine, his increasing popularity making him the last consistent cover star and his strips spawning three BBC animated adaptations; Minnie and the Bash Street Kids have a statue and a street named after the strip, respectively. The "anarchic" humour is credited as the key to the magazine's longevity, as well as its refusal to be condescending to its readers: "The Beano may have changed since the '30s but has always maintained its anti-authoritarian stance and steadfast refusal to treat children like idiots," theorised Morris Heggie.
Jay Stephens, 2003My British-born grandparents made sure they passed down an important part of their culture by giving out Beano Annuals every year. I grew up on Beanos and Dandys in 1970s Canada, and become one of my country's leading kids' cartoonists, writing and drawing for Chickadee magazines and annuals, and creating a weekly comic strip for the Toronto Star. I'm forever in debt to the lowbrow lessons gleaned from Dennis and his ilk.
The magazine is cited as an inspiration to many readers. Beano artists Emily McGorman-Bruce, Zoom Rockman, Jess Bradley, and Barrie Appleby were avid readers of the magazine and/or its annuals before they became creators of its new strips. Meanwhile, The Beano inspired comic artists Jay Stephens, Carolyn Edwards (Titan Comics) and webcomic creator Sarah Millman (NPC Tea, The Heart of Time) to either work in the creative industry or create their own stories. Alan Moore theorised the magazine influenced numerous British comic artists into reimagining American comics in the 1980s by pioneering the Dark Age. Guest chief-editors Nick Park, David Walliams, Joe Sugg, and Harry Hill are also fans of The Beano, with Park admitting "My dream job was always to work on The Beano and it's such an honour for me to be Guest Editor"
Notable famous members of the old Dennis the Menace/Beano Club include Auberon Waugh, Mike Read, and Mark Hamill, as well as honorary members Paul Gascoigne, and Princes William and Harry. Chris Tarrant cited Dennis as his role model when he was a child, and Paul Rudd revealed Roger the Dodger was his favourite strip. Stella McCartney created tribute fashion to both The Beano and The Dandy, explaining they were "a huge part of my childhood" and wanted to celebrate "the next generation of Beano fans with a sustainable and practical range for kids who still share that ‘Beano’ spirit of these iconic characters". In music pop culture, the album Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton is nicknamed "The Beano Album" because Eric Clapton is holding issue 1242 on its cover.
Audience participation
Interaction with the audience is a historic practice in The Beano's history. Excluding fan clubs and merchandise, Comic Idol is a sporadic election in which readers vote for their favourite strips to keep in the magazine. Cancelled strips with the least votes include Little Plum, Baby Face Finlayson, Les Pretend, Calamity James, Crazy for Daisy, and Lord Snooty. Super School and Meebo and Zuky were nominees who won polls and became official strips in the following issues. Readers would find a voting slip covered with the candidates printed in an issue that they would fill out and mail to DC Thomson, but the creation of Beano's websites would allow real-time opinions from readers. Pets' Picture Gallery invited readers to send drawings of their pets to feature in the following issue.
Readers participated in the magazine's record-breaking stunts. In 1988, 100 children helped Euan Kerr and Beano scriptwriter Al Bernard recreate the front cover of issue 2396 on Scarborough Beach with Hann-Made Productions. It was awarded the Largest Comic Strip at 39950 square feet. Beano's 2018 comic competition to celebrate the opening of V&A Dundee was awarded the biggest competition to finish a comic strip with 650 participants.
Along with Nick Park's guest editor issue, the 70th anniversary coincided with Gnashional Menace Day, a CLIC Sargent-partnered event where readers could be sponsored "behaving like Dennis" for charity.
Controversy
The Beano has had a few controversies throughout its lifetime, but aspects have either been discontinued, phased out or changed to not cause offence. Its infamous changes are the removal of corporal punishment (e.g. Dennis the Menace often depicted receiving bottom spanks with a slipper by his furious father) and misbehaving characters abandoning slingshots—the latter irritating former readers for being a "politically correct" notion, usually highlighted with claim "Dennis has lost his menace".
Racist depictions and terminology have been removed through the years as well. Little Plum's sub-title "Your redskin chum" was not included in its 2002 revival. The first masthead character was a caricatured design of a black boy named Peanut, mascot of the Little Peanut's Page of Fun joke page (appeared from issues 1 to 112), usually eating watermelon. His last masthead feature was in December 1947, but subsequent reprints of the first issues have removed him. Hard-Nut the Nigger and Musso the Wop have not had reprints since their last appearances, the latter being printed during World War II when Britain was at war with Fascist Italy.
Some changes were to not convince readers bullying was acceptable. Dennis and Gnasher's constant targeting of passive, diligent Walter "the Softy" (who was also a knitting and flower-picking hobbyist) was accused of encouraging playground homophobia, so it was toned down. Walter was also rewritten to be a bit less soft, becoming more antagonistic and stood up to Dennis sometimes, eventually having his first girlfriend. Fatty from the Bash Street Kids was renamed Freddy (his real name) in 2021, causing backlash from former readers, including then government minister Jacob Rees-Mogg who accused the change of being "publicity-seeking". Former chief-editor Mike Stirling explained it was due to fan letters from young readers asking why he was nicknamed so: "although it's always been used affectionately, and never pejoratively, we agreed it's time it changed." A News of the World report contained accusations of Uh Oh, Si Co! encouraging readers to mock children with anger issues or mental illness, which caused the strip to be cancelled.
See also
- The Beano Summer Special
- The Beano Annual
- List of magazines published in Scotland
- MAD magazine
- British comics
- List of Beano comic strips
- List of Beano comic strips by annual
- The Beano timeline
Notes
- Original contender was 1924's The Vanguard, which discontinued two years later.
- The Daily Telegraph had a reputation of being the best news source to find the artist jobs in the world.
- Wee Peem also had slight red colouring.
- 28 pages stopped at issue 62 in October 1939, which was 24 pages long. Then page count dropped to 22 in issue 98, 20 at issue 101, and 18 in issue 120. The lowest page count was issue 326's 10.
- Moonie, who returned from the war a Captain once in charge of an assault craft at D-Day, would tell David Puttman he believed Lord Snooty did more for the war than him.
- The date of the Saturday of that week is written on the front.
- The Beano eventually passed The Dandy's sales by 100,000 copies. but both magazines sometimes sold up to four million issues per week.
- New headline fonts were introduced (CCZoinks), circa 2007; the balloon font was also changed to Cloudsplitter by Blambot.
- Notably, Lord Snooty lives in Bunkerton, General Jumbo lives in Dinchester, Billy the Cat lives in Burnham, etc. Lord Snooty's returns in the 21st century retcons Bunkerton as a district in Beanotown.
- Anderson, born in England, is the first non-Scottish editor for the magazine.
- ^ Although discontinued in 2007, the strips would later return to the magazine.
- Mussolini the Wop's example reprint in The History of The Beano has "Wop" conspicuously hidden underneath a drawing of war planes flying past the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
References
- ^ Moonie, George, ed. (30 July 1938). "The Beano". The Beano Comic. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 26 July 1938).
- ^ Anderson, John, ed. (31 August 2019). "The Fight For the Future is On!". Beano. No. 4000. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 28 August 2019).
- "Dandy owner DC Thomson to end comic's printed edition". BBC News. 16 August 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- Fraser-Nash, Alex (6 August 2021). "BEANO: The World's Most Collectible Comic?". Collectology. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- "Lively, Healthy and Up-to-date". Adventure. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 17 September 1921.
- "Great New Paper: The Rover". The Rover. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 4 March 1922.
- "Something absolutely new hand-coloured real photos for FREE". The Wizard. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 23 September 1922.
- "No. 1 of the great new story paper for BOYS". The Skipper. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 6 September 1930.
- "The Hotspur". The Hotspur. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 1 September 1933). 2 September 1933.
- McAleer (1992), pp. 168–9: "According to : 'We really had to gear the English market because that's where the readership lay. If you look at the middle belt of England, the industrial belt—Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Manchester, Nottingham, Northampton—these places, very heavily populated, your first target.'"
- McAleer (1992), p. 170
- McNab, Tom (23 September 2014). "Boys' comics of the 1940s – The Wonderful World of William Wilson – Saga". www.saga.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ 80 Years (2018), p. 14.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 12.
- ^ Moore, Ray (October 2006). "JUST THE TICKET OR A SLAP-UP FEED! THE STORY OF HOW THE DANDY AND BEANO GOT THEIR NAMES" (PDF). Phil Comics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2010.
- ^ 80 Years (2018), p. 7.
- Barnes, Albert, ed. (4 December 1937). "The Dandy". The Dandy Comic. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 315.
- 80 Years (2018), pp. 8–9.
- 80 Years (2018), p. 10.
- ^ History of The Beano (2008), pp. 304–305.
- ^ Watkins, Dudley D. (11 February 1928). "Morgyn the Mighty". The Rover. No. 304. D.C. Thomson & Co.
- 80 Years (2018), p. 12.
- "". Crackers. No. 1. Amalgamated Press. 22 January 1929.
- "Buster, Linda and Pip in Riverside Fun!". Sparkler. No. 142. Amalgamated Press. 3 July 1937.
- "Don and Doris Have Another School Holiday/Tiny Timothy, the Smallest Boy in the World". Puck. No. 1717. Amalgamated Press (published 22 June 1937). 26 June 1937.
- McAleer (1992), p. 171
- ^ 80 Years (2018), p. 24.
- ^ History of The Beano (2008), p. 306.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 305.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 44.
- ^ History of The Beano (2008), p. 307.
- Moonie, George, ed. (10 January 1948). "The Beano". The Beano Comic. No. 326. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 312.
- ^ History of The Beano (2008), p. 313.
- ^ Fair, Sam (28 December 1940). Gilchrist, Stuart (ed.). "Musso the Wop". The Beano Comic. No. 127. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- Glass, Jack (29 June 1940). Gilchrist, Stuart (ed.). "Down With Lord Haw-Haw". The Beano Comic. No. 101. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- History of The Beano (2008), pp. 22–23.
- History of The Beano (2008), pp. 72–73.
- McNeill, Hugh (18 November 1939). Moonie, George (ed.). "Pansy Potter". The Beano Comic. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 75.
- Gordon, Jack (7 November 1942). Gilchrist, Stuart (ed.). "Jimmy's Mother Wouldn't Run Away". The Beano Comic. No. 192. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 304.
- History of The Beano (2008), pp. 304–312.
- 80 Years (2018), p. 19.
- ^ Watkins, Dudley D. (19 February 1949). Moonie, George (ed.). "Jack Flash the Flying Boy". The Beano Comic. No. 355. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- Law, Davey (17 March 1951). Moonie, George (ed.). "Dennis the Menace". The Beano. No. 452. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- Baxendale, Leo (19 December 1953). Moonie, George (ed.). "Minnie the Minx". The Beano. No. 596. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- Baxendale, Leo (13 February 1954). Moonie, George (ed.). "When the Bell Rings". The Beano. No. 604. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- Reid, Ken (18 April 1953). Moonie, George (ed.). "Roger the Dodger". The Beano. No. 561. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- "The Beezer". The Beezer. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 21 January 1956.
- "The Topper". The Topper. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 7 February 1953). 6 February 1953.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 115.
- Cramond, Harold, ed. (11 October 1975). "General Jumbo". The Beano. No. 1734. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- 80 Years (2018), p. 36.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 231.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 160.
- "Beano and Dandy trading website". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- Cramond, Harold, ed. (10 September 1961). "The Beano". The Beano. No. 1000. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- ^ Cramond, Harold, ed. (15 November 1980). "The Beano". The Beano. No. 2000. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- 80 Years (2018), p. 46.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 249.
- Kerr, Euan, ed. (3 September 1988). "The Beano". The Beano. No. 2407. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- Kerr, Euan, ed. (16 October 1993). "". The Beano. No. 2674. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- Anderson, John, ed. (26 May 2018). "Roger the Dodger in... Dodge SOLO! A Beanotown story". Beano. No. 3936. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 23 May 2018).
- Anderson, John, ed. (3 August 2019). "Fame at Last!". Beano. No. 3996. DC Thomson (published 31 July 2019).
- "Banana Banned!". Beano. No. 3940. DC Thomson (published 20 June 2018). 23 June 2018.
- Stringer, Lew (29 January 2014). "Lew Stringer Comics: Rasher Returns". Lew Stringer Comics. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
The Beano is published every Wednesday, priced £2 for 36 full colour pages.
- Stringer, Lew (3 March 2018). "Lew Stringer Comics: BIG EGGO returns to the BEANO!". Lew Stringer Comics. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
See the first new Big Eggo strip in Beano No.3925, on Wednesday 7th March 2018.
- Parkinson, Nigel (28 September 2011). "D C Thomson day again". Nigel Parkinson CARTOONS. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 310, 327.
- Briggs, Jeremy (27 June 2008). "Adventures in Pictures: From Sparky to Starblazer and Beyond". Down the Tubes. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- History of The Beano (2008), pp. 304–337.
- ^ Parkinson, Nigel (16 June 2011). "Uh Oh". Nigel Parkinson CARTOONS. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- Moore, Roy (1991). The Beano Diaries (limited ed.). Ilford, Essex: British Comic World. p. V.
As it would be impossible to list them all, no attempt has been made to list artists who 'ghosted' or stood in on strips when the strip's regular artists was absent.
- ^ History of The Beano (2008), p. 292.
- ^ Jacobs, Emma (24 July 2017). "The Beano enters the digital age". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- Stringer, Lew (2 March 2016). "BLIMEY! The Blog of British Comics: Credit where credit's due". BLIMEY! The Blog of British Comics. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 210.
- Cramond, Harold, ed. (30 September 1961). "Paddy's Private Army". The Beano (Adventure strip). No. 1002. Illustrated by James "Peem" Walker. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 28 September 1961).
- Cramond, Harold, ed. (16 January 1960). "The Laughing Pirate". The Beano (Adventure strip). No. 913. Illustrated by Vitor Peon. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 14 January 1960).
- Cramond, Harold, ed. (14 November 1959). "Pete of the Spitfires". The Beano (Adventure strip). No. 904. Illustrated by Michael Darling. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 12 November 1959).
- Brennan, Paddy (19 September 1953). Moonie, George (ed.). "General Jumbo". The Beano (Adventure strip). No. 584. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 17 September 1953).
- Watkins, Dudley D. (24 March 1945). Gilchrist, Stuart (ed.). "Six Brands For Bonnie Price Charlie". The Beano Comic. No. 254. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 22 March 1945).
- Watkins, Dudley D. (27 February 1943). Gilchrist, Stuart (ed.). "The Shipwrecked Circus". The Beano Comic. No. 200. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 25 February 1943).
- Moonie, George, ed. (5 January 1952). "Runaway Jack". The Beano (Adventure strip). No. 494. Illustrated by Bill Holroyd. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 3 January 1952).
- Moonie, George, ed. (16 January 1954). "Get Rid of the Runaway Twins". The Beano (Adventure strip). No. 600. Illustrated by James "Peem" Walker. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 14 January 1954).
- Moonie, George, ed. (30 July 1938). "Wild Boy of the Woods". The Beano Comic (Adventure strip). No. 1. Illustrated by Richard "Toby" Baines. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 26 July 1938).
- Moonie, George, ed. (30 July 1938). "Morgyn the Mighty". The Beano Comic (Adventure strip). No. 1. George "Dod" Anderson. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 26 July 1938).
- Moonie, George, ed. (7 June 1952). "Red Rory of the Eagles". The Beano (Adventure strip). No. 553. Illustrated by Paddy Brennan. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 5 June 1952).
- History of The Beano (2008), pp. 138–140.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 50.
- ^ Moonie, George, ed. (30 July 1938). "The Ape's Secret". The Beano Comic (Prose story). No. 1. Illustrated by Richard "Toby" Baines. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 26 July 1938).
- "Black Flash the Beaver". The Beano Comic. No. 1. Toby Baines (illustrator). 30 July 1938.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Follow the Secret Hand". The Beano Comic (Prose story). No. 69. Illustrated by Dudley D. Watkins. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 14 November 1939). 18 November 1939.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Moonie, George, ed. (22 January 1955). "Ace From Space". The Beano (Prose story). No. 653. Illustrated by Leo Baxendale. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 20 January 1955).
- Watkins, Dudley D. (24 January 1948). Moonie, George (ed.). "Biffo the Bear". The Beano Comic. No. 327. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- Carter, Reg (30 July 1938). Moonie, George (ed.). "Big Eggo". The Beano Comic (Comic strip). No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 26 July 1938).
- ^ "The Totally Epic Dennis and the Chamber of Mischief Book Is Out Now!". beano.com. 2018. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
When Beanotown suddenly becomes Boring-town Dennis decides to take action. Rediscovering the legendary Peashooter of Everlasting Fun is his only hope, even if it means he has to face the ferocious Gnashersaurus rex to do it! His quest leads him to the mysterious Chamber of Mischief, a tricky labyrinth of puzzles and games – which Dennis needs YOU to solve. Join Dennis, Gnasher, Minnie the Minx and Walter on this interactive adventure and help restore Beanotown's unpredictable awesomeness!
- ^ "Inside Beano no. 4062 – The Coolest Kid in Beanotown!". The Beano. 21 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- Glass, Jack (30 July 1938). Moonie, George (ed.). "Cracker Jack: The Wonder Whip Man". The Beano Comic. No. 1. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
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- "Sparky's Space Helmet". The Beano. No. 855. 6 December 1958.
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{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - 80 Years (2018), p. 11.
- "Billy the Cat, and Katie". The Beano. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 1 December 1973.
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- "Tick-Tock Tommy". The Beano Comic. No. 268. 6 October 1945.
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- "Sandy's Magic Bagpipes". The Beano Comic. No. 383. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 19 November 1949.
- Prout, Jack (20 April 1946). "The Witch's Spell on Poor King Kell!". The Beano Comic. No. 282. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 16 April 1946).
- "Pom-Pom (The Boy Who Brightens Darkest Africa)". The Beano. No. 817. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 15 March 1958.
- "Teeko". The Beano. No. 905. 21 November 1959.
- "Wun Tun Joe". The Beano Comic. No. 227. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 11 March 1944.
- "BSK CCTV". The Beano. No. 3682. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 27 April 2013.
- "Gnash Gnews (Funsize Funnies)". The Beano. No. 3660. Illustrated by Barrie Appleby. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 10 November 2012.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ History of The Beano (2008), p. 235.
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- History of The Beano (2008), p. 340.
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- History of The Beano (2008).
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- See Lord Snooty#The new friends from 1950 onwards.
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Incredibly, The Beano has had just seven editors over the eight decades it has been in print.
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{{cite news}}
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Since launching in June, Beano Studios...
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- "Longest-running comic published weekly". Guinness World Records. 4 September 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
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- McAleer (1992), p. 169
- Kerr, Euan, ed. (29 March 1986). "Dennis the Menace". The Beano. No. 2280. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- 80 Years (2018), p. 63.
- "Was Pixar's Inside Out inspired by The Beano?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- Freeman, John (20 February 2019). "British Comic Sales Figures, Winners and Losers (July – December 2018): Beano continues to shine". Down the Tubes. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- 80 Years (2018), p. 91.
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- History of The Beano (2008), p. 105.
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is depicted being stalked by a catapault-wielding version of Minnie the Minx from rival comic The Beano.
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underdogs long controlled and oppressed by the adult world around them and gave them a voice and actions with which to fight back in hilariously anarchic fashion, allowed them to step into the limelight and control their own destinies. Children of the time responded to that, writing fan letters of glee and appreciation
- ^ Chalmers, Tori. "A Brief History of 'The Beano', Scotland's Beloved Comic". Culture Trip. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
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- ^ Minnie 65 (2018), pp. 64–65.
- "Beano legend Leo Baxendale dies aged 86". The Guardian. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
According to the comic writer Alan Moore, who read work in The Beano as a child, Baxendale was the reason British comics creators made waves in America during the 1980s. 'We started out ingesting the genuine anarchy of the Beano, when Baxendale was doing all that wonderful stuff, and then we moved on to American comics,' he told journalist Paul Gravett in 2013. 'We just became fascinated with all that gaudy exotica.'
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'"I don't think I'd have got into writing my books without Beano. When coming up with characters for my TV shows and books, I'd imagine them all as larger than life characters, much like the ones in Beano.'
- "Joe Sugg to guest-edit special anniversary issue of Beano comic". independent. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
'I grew up with Dennis, reading Beano each week, and I can't wait for readers to see all the fun, pranks, and surprises we've worked into the special issue. This really is a dream project for me.'
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 303.
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"My favorite comic book as a kid — my parents are British, and I used to read these British comics called Beano. And there was The Dandy and The Beano, and I loved them. They were funny comics," said funnyman Paul Rudd
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In October 2008 Lew's artwork began to appear on a new regular series for THE BEANO entitled Super School which proved very popular in the readers poll.
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Meebo and Zuky, drawn by artist Laura Howell, won a readers' poll to find a new regular story for the popular Dundee-based comic.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 218.
- ^ 80 Years (2018), p. 98.
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The removal of the word menace and the rebrand comes as a new CBBC series, Dennis & Gnasher: Unleashed!, which will embrace difference and diversity, is set to start Beano bosses have denied the change is a concession to political correctness.
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- "Dennis Without The Menace Bad Idea". Bristol Evening Post. Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
The classic comic tearaway has been turned into a softie by politically correct TV bosses worried he might set a bad example to children. They have banned the black-haired bully from using his trusty catapult, water pistol and pea shooter in the new cartoon series which starts on CBBC next month.
- Moonie, George, ed. (6 January 1940). "Big Eggo". The Beano Comic. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. (published 2 January 1940).
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 143.
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- Moonie, George, ed. (14 September 1940). "Little Peanut's Page of Fun". The Beano Comic. No. 112. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
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This original copy includes pages excised from reprints in recent years, removed for their now stereotyped portrayal of "Peanut", the comic's original masthead character, today regarded as inappropriate.
- Moonie, George, ed. (1939). "Hard-Nut the Nigger". The Beano Book 1940. D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
- History of The Beano (2008), p. 77.
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Studious and bespectacled, Walter Brown was the super Softy: he wore a bow tie, followed the rules, always did his homework and was easy prey for Dennis and Gnasher, the Menace's pet Abyssinian wire-haired tripe hound.
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Bibliography
- Anderson, John, ed. (2018). Beano: 80 Years of Fun. Fleet Street, London: DC Thomson. ISBN 9781845357023.
- McAleer, Joseph (1992). Popular Reading and Publishing in Britain, 1914-1950. Oxford : Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198203292.
- Riches, Christopher, ed. (2008). The History of The Beano: The Story So Far. Dundee (DC Thomson); New Lanark (Waverly Books): DC Thomson; Waverly Books. ISBN 978-1-902407-73-9.
- Anderson, John, ed. (2018). Minnie: 65 Years of Minxing!. Fleet Street, London: D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. ISBN 9781845357382.
External links
- Official website
- Official Beano shop
- The Beano Comic (1938–1950) at the Grand Comics Database
- The Beano (1950–) at the Grand Comics Database
- The Beano at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
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