Misplaced Pages

Brown boobook: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 01:42, 26 August 2012 editEmausBot (talk | contribs)Bots, Template editors2,861,217 editsm r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding ru:Иглоногая сова← Previous edit Latest revision as of 12:21, 10 January 2025 edit undoUtherSRG (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators179,140 edits →top: rm extraneous parameters 
(83 intermediate revisions by 53 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Species of owl}}
{{Taxobox
{{speciesbox
| name = Brown Hawk-Owl
| image = Brown Hawk Owl (Ninox scutulata) at Samsing, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 5932.jpg | image = Brown Hawk-Owl - Ninox scutulata.jpg
| image2 = Call of Brown hawk-owl (Ninox scutulata) from South Bengal.wav
| image_caption = Brown Hawk-Owl at ] in ] of ], ].
| image2_caption = ''N. s. burmanica'' at Phuket, ], and call from ], India
⚫ | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = ]ia | status = LC
⚫ | status_system = IUCN3.1
| phylum = ]
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |year=2021 |title=''Ninox scutulata'' |page=e.T22725643A200685229 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22725643A200685229.en}}</ref>
| classis = ]
| status2 = CITES_A2
| ordo = ]
| status2_system = CITES
| familia = ]
| status2_ref = <ref name=iucn/>
| genus = '']'' | genus = Ninox
| species = '''''N. scutulata'''''
| binomial = ''Ninox scutulata'' | species = scutulata
| binomial_authority = ], 1822 | authority = (], 1822)
}} }}
⚫ The '''brown boobook''' ('''''Ninox scutulata'''''), also known as the '''brown hawk-owl''', is an ] which is a resident breeder in south Asia from ], ], ], ] and ] east to western ] and south ].


⚫ This species is a part of the larger grouping of owls known as ]s, Strigidae, which contains most species of owl. The other grouping is the ]s, Tytonidae.
⚫ The '''Brown Hawk-Owl''' (''Ninox scutulata'') is an ] which is a resident breeder in south Asia from ] and ] east to western ] and south ].


==Taxonomy==
⚫ This species is a part of the larger grouping of owls known as ]s, Strigidae, which contains most species of owl. The other grouping is the ]s, Tytonidae.
The brown boobook was ] in 1822 by ] from a specimen collected in ] under the ] ''Strix scutulata''.<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Raffles | first=Thomas Stamford | author-link=Stamford Raffles | date=1822 | title=Second part of the descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection made in the Island of Sumatra and its vicinity | journal=Transactions of the Linnean Society of London | volume=13 | pages=277-340 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/755026 }}</ref> The specific epithet is from ] ''scutulatus '' meaning "diamond-shaped".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=352 }}</ref> The brown boobook is now placed with the other boobooks in the genus '']'' that was introduced by the English naturalist ] in 1837.<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Hodgson | first=Brian Houghton | year=1837 | title=Indication of a new genus belonging to the Strigine family, with description of the new species and type | journal=Madras Journal of Literature and Science | volume=5 | pages=23-25 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46442146 }}</ref><ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=January 2021 | title=Owls | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/owls/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=20 May 2021 }}</ref>


Nine ] are recognised:<ref name=ioc/>
⚫ Brown Hawk-Owl is a resident breeder in most of tropical south ] from the ] to south ]. Its habitat is well-wooded country and forest. It lays three to five eggs in a tree hole.


* ''N. s. lugubris'' <small>(], 1833)</small> — north, northeast, central India and Nepal
⚫ The Brown Hawk-Owl is a medium-sized (32&nbsp;cm) owl with a ] shape due to its long tail and lack of a distinct facial disk. The upperparts are dark brown, with a barred tail. The underparts are whitish with reddish-brown streaking, although the ] found in the ] has dark brown underparts. The tail is barred. The eyes are large and yellow. Sexes are similar.
* ''N. s. burmanica'' <small>], 1876</small> — northeast India to south China, Indochina and Thailand
* ''N. s. hirsuta'' <small>(], 1824)</small> — south India and Sri Lanka
* ''N. s. isolata'' <small>], 1926</small> — ]
* ''N. s. rexpimenti'' <small>], 1979</small> — ]
* ''N. s. scutulata'' <small>(], 1822)</small> — ], ], ] and ]
* ''N. s. javanensis'' <small>], 1928</small> — west Java
* ''N. s. borneensis'' <small>(], 1850)</small> — Borneo and north ]
* ''N. s. palawanensis'' <small>] & Rabor, 1962</small> — ] (west Philippines)


==Description==
⚫ This species is very nocturnal but it can often be located by the small birds that mob it while it is roosting in a tree. It feeds mainly on large insects, frogs, lizards, small birds, and mice. The call is a repeated low soft, musical ''oo-uk ...ooo-uk...'' which may be heard at dusk and dawn.
⚫ The brown boobook is a medium-sized owl with a length of {{cvt|32|cm}}. It has a ] shape due to its long tail and lack of a distinct facial disk. The upperparts are dark brown, with a barred tail. The underparts are whitish with reddish-brown streaking, although the ] found in the ] has dark brown underparts. The eyes are large and yellow. Sexes are similar.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kennedy|first1=Robert|title=A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines|date=2000|publisher=OUP Oxford|location=]|isbn=9780198546689|page=180|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fPDxk551AhkC&q=Brown+hawk+owl&pg=PA180|access-date=25 November 2017|language=en}}</ref>


⚫ This species is very nocturnal but it can often be located by the small birds that mob it while it is roosting in a tree. It feeds mainly on large insects, frogs, lizards, small birds, and mice. The call is a repeated low soft, musical ''oo-uk ...ooo-uk...'' which may be heard at dusk and dawn. This owl is quite common in towns and cities like Colombo, Sri Lanka, as well as suburban areas close to buildings.
There is only one record of the Brown Hawk-Owl in the western hemisphere, an individual photographed on St. Paul Island, Alaska, on August 27, 2007.<ref></ref>


==Distribution and habitat==
⚫ ==References==
⚫ The brown boobook is a resident breeder in most of tropical south ] from the ] to south ]. Its habitat is well-wooded country and forest. It lays three to five eggs in a tree hole.
{{reflist}}
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=48593|title=Ninox scutulata|downloaded=12 May 2006}}


There are two records of the brown boobook in the western hemisphere: an individual photographed on ], on August 27, 2007,<ref>https://www.owling.com/brown-hawk-owl/ Brown Hawk Owl: A Reference for North and Central American Owls</ref> and a dead owl found on ] in 2008.<ref>Bond, Alexander & Jones, I.L. (2010). A brown hawk-owl (''Ninox scutulata'') from Kiska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. 41. 107-110.</ref>
* ''Birds of India'' by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6


==Gallery== ==Gallery==
<gallery> <gallery>
File:NinoxObscurusIbis.jpg|Ninox scutulata obscura File:Ninox scutulata MWNH 0647.JPG|Eggs, Collection ]
File:Brown Hawk Owl (Ninox scutulata) at Samsing, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 5936.jpg|Brown Hawk-Owl at ] in ] of ], ]. File:Brown Hawk Owl (Ninox scutulata) at Samsing, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 5936.jpg|Brown boobook at ] in ] of ], ].
File:Brown hawk-owls couple.jpg|alt=Brown boobooks couple|Brown boobook couple, ], Kerala, India
Image:Brown Hawk Owl (Ninox scutulata) at Samsing, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 6293.jpg|At ] in ] of ], ].
</gallery> </gallery>


⚫ ==References==
⚫ ]
{{Reflist}}
]

]
==Further reading==
]
*{{Cite book
]
| publisher = Princeton University Press
]
| isbn = 978-0-691-04910-6
]
| last = Grimmett
| first = Richard
| author2=Carol Inskipp
| author3=Tim Inskipp
| title = Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives
| location = Princeton, N.J.
| year = 1999
}}

==External links==
* from ]'s Macaulay Library
{{Authority control}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q856009}}


] ]
⚫ ]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 12:21, 10 January 2025

Species of owl

Brown boobook
N. s. burmanica at Phuket, Thailand, and call from South Bengal, India
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Strigiformes
Family: Strigidae
Genus: Ninox
Species: N. scutulata
Binomial name
Ninox scutulata
(Raffles, 1822)

The brown boobook (Ninox scutulata), also known as the brown hawk-owl, is an owl which is a resident breeder in south Asia from India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Nepal east to western Indonesia and south China.

This species is a part of the larger grouping of owls known as typical owls, Strigidae, which contains most species of owl. The other grouping is the barn owls, Tytonidae.

Taxonomy

The brown boobook was formally described in 1822 by Stamford Raffles from a specimen collected in Sumatra under the binomial name Strix scutulata. The specific epithet is from Latin scutulatus meaning "diamond-shaped". The brown boobook is now placed with the other boobooks in the genus Ninox that was introduced by the English naturalist Brian Houghton Hodgson in 1837.

Nine subspecies are recognised:

Description

The brown boobook is a medium-sized owl with a length of 32 cm (13 in). It has a hawk-like shape due to its long tail and lack of a distinct facial disk. The upperparts are dark brown, with a barred tail. The underparts are whitish with reddish-brown streaking, although the subspecies found in the Andaman Islands has dark brown underparts. The eyes are large and yellow. Sexes are similar.

This species is very nocturnal but it can often be located by the small birds that mob it while it is roosting in a tree. It feeds mainly on large insects, frogs, lizards, small birds, and mice. The call is a repeated low soft, musical oo-uk ...ooo-uk... which may be heard at dusk and dawn. This owl is quite common in towns and cities like Colombo, Sri Lanka, as well as suburban areas close to buildings.

Distribution and habitat

The brown boobook is a resident breeder in most of tropical south Asia from the Middle East to south China. Its habitat is well-wooded country and forest. It lays three to five eggs in a tree hole.

There are two records of the brown boobook in the western hemisphere: an individual photographed on St. Paul Island, Alaska, on August 27, 2007, and a dead owl found on Kiska Island in 2008.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Ninox scutulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22725643A200685229. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22725643A200685229.en.
  2. Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1822). "Second part of the descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection made in the Island of Sumatra and its vicinity". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 13: 277-340 .
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 352. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Hodgson, Brian Houghton (1837). "Indication of a new genus belonging to the Strigine family, with description of the new species and type". Madras Journal of Literature and Science. 5: 23–25.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021). "Owls". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  6. Kennedy, Robert (2000). A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines. Oxford: OUP Oxford. p. 180. ISBN 9780198546689. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  7. https://www.owling.com/brown-hawk-owl/ Brown Hawk Owl: A Reference for North and Central American Owls
  8. Bond, Alexander & Jones, I.L. (2010). A brown hawk-owl (Ninox scutulata) from Kiska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. 41. 107-110.

Further reading

  • Grimmett, Richard; Carol Inskipp; Tim Inskipp (1999). Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-04910-6.

External links

Taxon identifiers
Ninox scutulata
Strix scutulata
Categories: