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| {{Short description|Pashtun tribe}} | |||
| {{Expert-subject|date=July 2011}} | |||
| The '''Dilazak''' (] : دلزاک) are a ] tribe of the ] branch, found in ], ] and ]. | |||
| '''Dilazak''' is a ] tribe from ] Division of ]. | |||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The Dilazak originally lived in eastern ] in the ]. They were the first of the Pashtun tribes from the region to migrate north-eastwards. They descended to the valley of ] during the time of the ], between 750 and 850 CE.<ref>"'Taareekh-e-Hazara'' (Urdu-1969) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni. P 295-313,"Saqafat-e-Sarhud_Taareekh ke Aaeene Men" (Urdu) by Qari Javed Iqbal_published by 'Lok Virsa_Pakistan_2002 p 22-23,"Solat-e-Afghani"(Urdu) by Haji Muhammad Zardar Khan_ printed at 'Munshi Nol Kishore printing press'_' printing year not given' p 491-492</ref> The Dilazak expelled or subdued the other tribes of the area, such as the ], Degan and ] tribes.<ref>"Tazkira tul Abrar Wal Ashrar" (Farsi) by Akhund Derweza (d.1638), Taareekh-e-Hazara"(Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_second edition_1969 ad p 295-313, "Afghanistan and its inhabitants" by Henry Priestley_1874 reproduced by Sang-e-Meel Publications_Pakistan_1981 p 55/56, p- 197/198, "Races of Afghanistan" by H.w.Bellew_published by Sheikh Mubarak Ali_Lahore_Pakistan p 63-76</ref> By the time of ] (around 1000 AD), the Dilazak had reached the ] (then called '']'' or ''Neelaab'').<ref>"Taareekh-e-Hazara" (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_first edition_1969 p 295-313,"Taareekh-e-Wadi-e-Chhachh and Aqwaam-e-Chhachh" (Urdu) by Manzoor Awan p 175-182, "Afghanistan and its inhabitants" by Henry Priestley_1874 (reproduced by Sang-e-Meel Publications_Pakistan_1981 p-55/56, p- 197/198, "Da Pasto Qabeelo Shajre o Mene" (Pashto) by Muhammad Umar Rond Miakhel_2001 p 346-347</ref> They participated in the campaigns of ] in large numbers under their leader, ].<ref>"Afghanistan and its inhabitants"(1874) by Henry Priestley p-55/56,l29-31,p 197/198,"Da Pasto Qabeelo Rawayati Nasbi Shajre o Taareek" (Pashto) by Sial Momand_1986 p249-250, "Taareekh-e-Pashtoon" by Sher Muhammad Khan_translated by Saraj Ahmed Alvi_edition 1979 p 200</ref> In the 500 years that followed, they extended up to ] (near ]) and towards the north up to ]. According to the ] (written around 1590 CE), the Dilazak were the only Afghan tribe that possessed lands in the ] Qaarlugh.<ref>''Hazara Qaarlugh'' was a term used during the Mughal period for an administrative unit collocated with the modern ] of ], ] and Hassan Abdal Tehsil of Punjab Province.</ref><ref>"Ain-i-Akbari" (Urdu) by Abul fazal_translated by Maulvi Fida Ali_edition 2007_published by Sang-e-Meel publications_p 1036_table serial 37, "Memoir of Jahangir" by the late Sir H.M.Elloit_edited by Professor John dowson_first published 1871_this ref is from Pakistani edition by Islamic Book Service edition 1975", "An Account of Kingdom of Kabul" (volume 2) by Mountstuart Elphinstone_ published by 'Oxford University Press_Karachi'p 10-13</ref> | |||
| Around 1520, another Pashtun tribe, the ], was expelled from ] by ], a paternal uncle of the Mughal Emperor ].<ref>"Afghanistan and its inhabitants" by Henry Priestley p 100-106, "Gazetteer of the Peshawar District p-53/54, "The Pathans" by Sir Olaf Caroe p 153,173/174, "Taareekh-e-Hazara" (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_first edition_1969 p 295-313, "Yousafzae" (Urdu) by Allah Bakhush Yousafzai_edition 1960 p 218-219,"Mukhtasur Taareekh-e-Pashtoon"(Urdu) by Professor Hameedullah_2004 p 48</ref> The Yusufzae migrated to the Peshawar valley, where they sought and received help from the Dilazak.<ref>"Afghanistan and its inhabitants" by Henry Priestley p 101,103,l39-49,221/222,"Gazetteer of the Peshawar District" p 54 l24-28,157, "The Pathans" by Sir Olaf Caroe p 175, "Taareekh-e-Hazara (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_first edition_1969 p 295-313, "Mukhtasur Taareekh-e-Pashtoon by Professor Hameedullah_2004 p 49</ref> Later, the relationship between the two tribes deteriorated and a long war ensued.<ref>"Gazetteer of the Peshawar District" p 54,l28-31, "Afghanistan and its inhabitants" by Henry Priestley p 103/104, "Taareekh-e-Hazara (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_first edition_1969 p 295-313, "Tawareekh-e-Hafiz Rahmat Khani" (Urdu) by Pir Moazzam Shah_rearranged with notes by 'Roshan Khan'_ published by Pashto academy-1976 p 83-570</ref> 20 years later, at the battle of ], the Yusufzai, the ] and other tribes pushed the Dilazak east of the ], under the leadership of ].<ref>"Afghanistan and its inhabitants" by Henry Priestley_1874 (Reproduced by Sang-e-Meel Publications_Pakistan_1981 p 55/56,129/142,222, "Yousafzae" (Urdu) by Allah Bakhush Yousafi_edition 1960 p 77-79,220-226, "The Kingdom of Afghanistan_A Historical Sketch by G.P.Tate'-1911_this reference book is published by 'Indus Publications_1973' p 12 (foot note),"Tawareekh-e-Hafiz Rahmat Khani" (Urdu) by Pir Moazzam Shah_rearranged with notes by 'Roshan khan'_ published by Pashto Academy-1976 p 83-570, "Hund-After the Great Floods" (Urdu) by Islah Publications_ p 58</ref> | |||
| ===Dispersal by the Mughals=== | |||
| The ] had fluctuating relations with the Afghans. The Dilazak were on the eastern side of the ] and thus vulnerable to the ] army. Around 1607, while on his way to Kabul, Mughal emperor ] left his large army under the command of ], son of ], and ordered him to wipe out the Dilazak and arrest the leaders of the ] tribe.<ref>"Afghanistan and its inhabitants" p 198, "Gazetteer of the Attock District" p 91,l37-41,"Yousafzae" (Urdu) by Allah Bakhush Yousafi_edition 1960 p 77-79, "Memoir of Jahangir" by the late Sir H.M.Elloit", "Taareekh-e-Hindustan_Saltanat-e-Islamia Ka Bian (Histories of Hindustan_Details of Islamic Kingdom) (Urdu)-volume 6_'Karnama-e-Jahangiri' p 52</ref> Zaffar Khan Koka complied with the orders and deported 100,000 families of the Dilazak to ] for further dispersal throughout India.<ref>"Gazetteer of the Attock District" p 91, "Afghanistan and its inhabitants" p 198, "Taareekh-e-Hazara_Turkon Ka Ehd (The Turk's period)(Urdu)" by Muhammad Irshad Khan M.A.M.Ed. _ published at Tufail art printers_Lahore (Pakistan) _1976 p 54, "Hayat-e-Afghan" by Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan_1865 (Persian ed; English translation by JB Priestley pub 1874) p 371-37</ref> Only a few families of the Dilazak survived. | |||
| ===Return under Shahjahan=== | |||
| Most of the Dilazak returned during the reign of the Mughal king ], and settled in parts of ] (renamed ''Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa'' in 2010) and ], in their old homes.<ref>"Punjabi Musalmans" p 152, "Taareekh-e-Hazara" (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_second edition_1969 p 295-313</ref> One of them, Saleh Khan, settled with his family in ] and ] in ].<ref>"Taareekh-e-Hazara" (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_first edition_1969 p 295-313</ref> | |||
| {{example farm|date=March 2011}} | |||
| Sections or branches of the Dilazak include the Shamseer Khani, Nusrat Khel and Anayat Khani.<ref>"Taareekh-e-Hazara" (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_second edition_1969 p 295-313</ref> | |||
| The Dilazak are found throughout Pakistan, in these districts: | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * Tehsil ] | |||
| * Kalu Khan | |||
| * Turlandi | |||
| * Thandkoi | |||
| * Menai, | |||
| * ] | |||
| * Shabqadar | |||
| * Buner | |||
| * Mengora | |||
| * Chakdara | |||
| * Darband | |||
| * Kala Dhaka | |||
| * Bisham | |||
| * Chikar | |||
| * Khar (Bajaur) | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] in Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa Province | |||
| * ] | |||
| * Hazro and ] | |||
| * Dera Ismail Khan and Lahore in the Punjab Province | |||
| * Karachi in Sindh Province. | |||
| The Dilazak are found in ], in these districts: | |||
| *In the district of ] | |||
| *In villages in the Shahjahanpur District (]) | |||
| *On Meerut Garh Road (Uttar Pradesh) | |||
| *] (in Indian Punjab) | |||
| *] (Rajasthan) | |||
| *] | |||
| *villages in ] and ].<ref>"There is said to be a colony of about four hundred families of them settled in dholpur-"Races of Afghanistan" by H.W.Bellew_published by Sheikh Mubarak Ali_Lahore_Pakistan p 68,"Taareekh-e-Hazara" (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_second edition_1969 p 295-313, "Solat-e-Afghani"(Urdu) by Haji Muhammad Zardar Khan_ printed at 'Munshi Nol Kishore Printing Press'_ printing year not given p 491-492-"………it is believed that some of this tribe are also living in 'Bari Town' of Dholpur Area since then (After expulsion by Jahangir), but it is not proved by any book. Here their leader is Sardar Ahmed Khan Haji and their lands are from the king, out of which only Rupees 3000/- worth of property is left.....(Translated from Urdu)."</ref> | |||
| Members of this tribe also dwell in ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
| Around 1520, a Pashtun tribe, the ], was expelled from ] by ], a ] ruler and paternal uncle of the Mughal Emperor ].<ref>"]" by ] Page 153,173/174</ref> The Yusufzai migrated to ] ] where they sought and received help from the Dilazak.<ref>"Mukhtasur Taareekh-e-Pashtoon (Short History of Pashtoons) by Professor Hameedullah (2004) Page 49</ref> Later, the relationships between the two tribes deteriorated and a long war ensued.<ref>"Tawareekh-e-Hafiz Rahmat Khani" (Urdu) by Pir Moazzam Shah rearranged with notes by 'Roshan Khan', Published by Pashto Academy, Peshawar University (1976) Pages 83-570</ref> 20 years later, at the battle of ], the ] and Allied forces pushed the Dilazak east of the ] under the leadership of ].<ref>"The Kingdom of Afghanistan - A Historical Sketch" by G.P.Tate (1911), Reproduced by 'Indus Publications' (1973) Page 12 (Foot Note)</ref> | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| * | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist |
{{reflist}} | ||
| *''Maasir ul Ummara'', vols 1-2 | |||
| *''Taareekh e Iraadat khan'', translated by Jonathan Scot | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 06:59, 13 September 2024
Pashtun tribeDilazak is a Pushtun tribe from Karlani Division of Afghans.
History
Around 1520, a Pashtun tribe, the Yousafzai, was expelled from Kabul by Mirza Ulugh Beg, a Timurid ruler and paternal uncle of the Mughal Emperor Babur. The Yusufzai migrated to Peshawar valley where they sought and received help from the Dilazak. Later, the relationships between the two tribes deteriorated and a long war ensued. 20 years later, at the battle of Katlang, the Yousafzai and Allied forces pushed the Dilazak east of the Indus River under the leadership of Malik Ahmed Khan.
References
- "The Pathans" by Sir Olaf Caroe Page 153,173/174
- "Mukhtasur Taareekh-e-Pashtoon (Short History of Pashtoons) by Professor Hameedullah (2004) Page 49
- "Tawareekh-e-Hafiz Rahmat Khani" (Urdu) by Pir Moazzam Shah rearranged with notes by 'Roshan Khan', Published by Pashto Academy, Peshawar University (1976) Pages 83-570
- "The Kingdom of Afghanistan - A Historical Sketch" by G.P.Tate (1911), Reproduced by 'Indus Publications' (1973) Page 12 (Foot Note)