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{{Short description|Land warfare branch of the Serbian Armed Forces}} | |||
{{Refimprove|date=February 2012}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}} | |||
{{Infobox military unit | {{Infobox military unit | ||
| |
| unit_name = Serbian Army | ||
| native_name = Копнена војска Србије | |||
|image= ] | |||
| image = Emblem of the Serbian Land Forces.svg | |||
|caption= | |||
| image_size = 150 | |||
|dates= 1838 | |||
| caption = Emblem of the Serbian Army | |||
|country= ] | |||
| start_date = 1830<br />{{small|(current form since 2006)}} | |||
|branch= ] | |||
| country = {{Flagu|Serbia}} | |||
|type= | |||
| command_structure = ] ] | |||
|role= | |||
| branch = | |||
|size=33,000 professionals, 50,000 reserves | |||
| type = ] | |||
|garrison= ] | |||
| website = https://www.vs.rs/sr_cyr | |||
|patron= | |||
| role = ] | |||
|motto= | |||
| size = 13,200 (2021 est.)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.balkansec.net/post/brojnost-vojski-srbije-hrvatske-bih-crne-gore-i-severne-makedonije-u-2021 | title=Brojnost vojski Srbije, Hrvatske, BiH, Crne Gore i Severne Makedonije u 2021 | date=28 December 2021 }}</ref> | |||
<!-- Commanders --> | |||
| garrison = ], Serbia | |||
|current_commander= ] Aleksandar Živković | |||
| garrison_label = Command HQ | |||
|current_commander_label= Commander | |||
| nickname = | |||
| patron = | |||
| motto = ''За слободу и част Oтаџбине''<br /> | |||
(For freedom and honour of the Fatherland) | |||
| anniversaries = 16 November | |||
| battles = ] <br> ]<br> ] <br> ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br> ]<br><!-- Commanders --> | |||
| commander1 = ] <br>Milosav Simović | |||
| commander1_label = | |||
| commander2 = ] <br> Mladen Pupovac | |||
| commander2_label = Army Sergeant Major | |||
| notable_commanders = ] ]<br>Vojvoda ]<br>Vojvoda ]<br>Vojvoda ]<br>Vojvoda ] | |||
| identification_symbol = ] | |||
| identification_symbol_label = Flag | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Serbian Army''' ({{langx|sr|Копнена војска Србије|Kopnena vojska Srbije|lit=Serbian Land Army}}) is the land-based and the largest component of the ]. Its organization, composition, weapons and equipment are adapted to the assigned missions and tasks of the ], primarily for operations on land. It is subordinated to the Serbian ].<ref>https://www.vs.rs/en</ref> | |||
==History== | |||
The '''Serbian Army''' ({{lang-sr|Копнена Војска / ''Kopnena Vojska''}}) is the land-based component of the ]. There are plans to increase the Serbian army's involvement in humanitarian and peacekeeping operations abroad, which would improve its reputation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voiceofserbia.org/content/plan-serbian-army-participation-peace-operations-approved|title=Plan of the Serbian Army participation in peace operations approved|date=24 December 2012|publisher=International Radio Serbia|accessdate=31 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=12&dd=20&nav_id=83748|title="Army improves Serbia's global reputation"|date=20 December 2012|publisher=B92|accessdate=31 December 2012}}</ref> The former head of the Serbian army, ], was convicted of war crimes during the wars in the Balkans in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2011/sep/06/war-crimes-jail-yugoslav-army-chief|title=War crimes tribunal jails former Yugoslav army chief for 27 years|date=6 September 2011|publisher=Guardian|accessdate=31 December 2012}}</ref> | |||
{{main|History of the Serbian Army}} | |||
] | |||
Originally established in 1830 as the Army of Principality of Serbia and after Serbia's independence it subsequently grew in size and was renamed the ]. After the World War I it was incorporated into the newly established ] which was in turn transformed into ] of the Yugoslav People's Army after the World War II. The Serbian Army in its current form has been active since 2006 when ] restored its independence. | |||
== |
==Missions== | ||
The Serbian Army is responsible for defending the ] and territorial integrity of ] from foreign hostiles; participating in ] operations; and providing humanitarian aid and disaster relief. | |||
The Serbian army (land forces) is the largest component of the ]. Currently there are about 33,000 professional soldiers and 100,000 reservists who were incorporated from the old conscript branches. After the reorganization, the number of professional troops has grown, while the number of conscripts has decreased. | |||
The Army i.e. infantry battalions of its 2nd, 3rd and 4th brigades are tasked with securing the 384 kilometers long and 5 km wide Ground Safety Zone along the administrative line between ] and ] with over 20 camps and security checkpoints.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/news.php?id=3695|title=NATO for suspension of security zone in Kosovo|publisher=Blic Online|date=January 20, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216151353/http://www.blic.rs/news.php?id=3695|archive-date=February 16, 2009}}</ref> | |||
Serbia abolished ] on January 1, 2011.<ref> - ]</ref> | |||
A 35-hectare (86-acre) Cepotina military base, has been built near the border with ] and the ], some 5 kilometers southeast of the Serbian city of ]. The ground security zone extends along 384 kilometers of the administration line and covers the area of total 1,920 square kilometers. Units of the Second, Third and Fourth Brigades are placed at more than 20 camps and checkpoints in the zone.<ref></ref> | |||
==Structure== | ==Structure== | ||
The Serbian Army |
The Serbian Army consists of six ]s, six independent ] directly attached to the Army Command, as well as the River Flotilla, the Technical Overhauling Institute and Multinational Operations Training Centre.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Army {{!}} Serbian Armed Forces |url=https://www.vs.rs/en/units/serbian-armed-forces/army |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=www.vs.rs}}</ref> The four primary army brigades are composed of as many as ten battalions, including: one command battalion, one armored battalion, two mechanized battalions, two infantry battalions, one self-propelled artillery battalion, one self-propelled multiple rocket launcher artillery battalion, one air-defence battalion, one engineer battalion and one logistics battalion. | ||
] | |||
The current army chief of staff is ] Milan Mojsilović. | |||
Formations include: | |||
] | |||
{{Location map many | Serbia | {{Location map many | Serbia | ||
|float = right | |||
|width=450 | |||
|relief = 1 | |||
|caption = <center>'''Serbian military units and bases'''<br>''Source: Jane's World Armies Issue 23 - 2008''<br></center> | |||
|caption = {{center|] Army Command attached unit<br>] 1st Brigade ] 2nd Brigade ] 3rd Brigade ] 4th Brigade <br>] Mixed Artillery Brigade ] River Flotilla}} | |||
|label=<small>]</small> | |||
|label= <small>10th Comm<br>18th Eng<br>19th Log</small> | |||
|pos=left | |||
|pos=top | |||
|lat_deg=45 | lat_min= 15 | |bg= | ||
|lat_deg=45 | lat_min= 15 | |||
|lon_deg=19 | lon_min= 51 | |||
|mark=Orange pog.svg | |||
|label2= <small>11th Inf<br>14th A-d Art</small> | |||
|pos2=top | |||
|bg2= | |||
|lat2_deg=44 | lat2_min= 52 | |||
|lon2_deg=20 | lon2_min= 43 | |||
|mark2=Orange pog.svg | |||
|label3= <small>12th S-p Art<br>17th Mech</small> | |||
|pos3=top | |||
|bg3= | |||
|lat3_deg=45 | lat3_min= 49 | |||
|lon3_deg=19 | lon3_min= 38 | |||
|mark3=Orange pog.svg | |||
| |
|label4= <small>111st Inf</small> | ||
|pos4=right | |||
|bg4= | |||
|lat4_deg=44 | lat4_min= 32 | |||
|lon4_deg=19 | lon4_min= 13 | |||
|mark4=Orange pog.svg | |||
| |
|label5= <small>13th MRL Art<br>15th Tank<br>17th Mech</small> | ||
|pos5=left | |||
|bg5= | |||
|lat5_deg=44 | lat5_min= 58 | |||
|lon5_deg=19 | lon5_min= 36 | |||
|mark5=Orange pog.svg | |||
|label6= <small>20th Comm<br>23rd S-p Art<br>25th A-d Art<br>26th Tank<br>27th Mech <br>29th Log<br>210th Eng</small> | |||
|label4=<small>]</small> | |||
|pos6=left | |||
|bg6= | |||
|lat6_deg=43 | lat6_min= 43 | |||
|lon6_deg=20 | lon6_min= 41 | |||
|mark6=Red pog.svg | |||
|label7=<small> |
|label7= <small>21st Inf</small> | ||
|pos7=right | |||
|bg7= | |||
|lat7_deg=43 | lat7_min= 17 | |||
|lon7_deg=20 | lon7_min= 39 | |||
|mark7=Red pog.svg | |||
|label8= <small>28th Mech</small> | |||
|mark7size = 12 | |||
|pos8=bottom | |||
|label8=<small>]</small> | |||
|bg8= | |||
|lat8_deg=43 | lat8_min= 03 | |||
|bg8=white | |||
|lon8_deg=20 | lon8_min= 30 | |||
|mark8=Red pog.svg | |||
|lon8_deg=20 | lon8_min= 35 | |||
|label9= <small>24th S-p Art</small> | |||
|mark8=Gfi-set01-airport.png | |||
|pos9=top | |||
|bg9= | |||
|lat9_deg=44 | lat9_min= 16 | |||
|lon9_deg=19 | lon9_min= 53 | |||
|mark9=Red pog.svg | |||
|label10= <small>22nd Inf</small> | |||
|pos10=top | |||
|bg10= | |||
|lat10_deg=43 | lat10_min= 50 | |||
|lon10_deg=20 | lon10_min= 02 | |||
|mark10=Red pog.svg | |||
|label11= <small>30th Comm<br>33rd How Art<br>34th MRL Art<br>35th A-d Art<br>36th Tank<br>39th Log</small> | |||
|pos11=right | |||
|bg11= | |||
|lat11_deg=43 | lat11_min= 19 | |||
|lon11_deg=21 | lon11_min= 58 | |||
|mark11=Green pog.svg | |||
|label12= <small>31st Inf<br>32nd Inf</small> | |||
|pos12=right | |||
|bg12= | |||
|lat12_deg=43 | lat12_min= 55 | |||
|lon12_deg=22 | lon12_min= 18 | |||
|mark12=Green pog.svg | |||
|label13= <small>37th Mech<br>38th Mech</small> | |||
|pos13=bottom | |||
|bg13= | |||
|lat13_deg=43 | lat13_min= 09 | |||
|lon13_deg=21 | lon13_min= 16 | |||
|mark13=Green pog.svg | |||
|label14= <small>310th Log</small> | |||
|pos14=left | |||
|bg14= | |||
|lat14_deg=43 | lat14_min= 14 | |||
|lon14_deg=21 | lon14_min= 30 | |||
|mark14=Green pog.svg | |||
|label15= <small>40th Comm<br>43rd How Art<br>45th A-d Art<br>46th Tank<br>47th Mech<br>49th Log<br>410th Eng</small> | |||
|pos15=right | |||
|bg15= | |||
|lat15_deg=42 | lat15_min= 33 | |||
|lon15_deg=21 | lon15_min= 54 | |||
|mark15=Yellow pog.svg | |||
|label16= <small>41st Inf<br>42nd Inf<br>48th Mech</small> | |||
|pos16=left | |||
|bg16= | |||
|lat16_deg=42 | lat16_min= 28 | |||
|lon16_deg=21 | lon16_min= 46 | |||
|mark16=Yellow pog.svg | |||
|label17= <small>44th MRL Art</small> | |||
|pos17=left | |||
|bg17= | |||
|lat17_deg=42 | lat17_min= 48 | |||
|lon17_deg=21 | lon17_min= 58 | |||
|mark17=Yellow pog.svg | |||
|label18= <small>Comm<br>1st H-C Art<br>2nd H-C Art<br>3rd Can Art<br>4th Can Art<br>S-p C&H Art<br>Mix Miss Art<br>69th Log</small> | |||
|pos18=top | |||
|bg18= | |||
|lat18_deg=43 | lat18_min= 19 | |||
|lon18_deg=21 | lon18_min= 53 | |||
|mark18=Black pog.svg | |||
|label19= <small>1st Pont</small> | |||
|pos19=bottom | |||
|bg19= | |||
|lat19_deg=44 | lat19_min= 45 | |||
|lon19_deg=19 | lon19_min= 42 | |||
|mark19=Blue pog.svg | |||
|label20= <small>Comm<br>1st River<br>2nd River<br>2nd Pont<br>Log</small> | |||
|pos20=right | |||
|bg20= | |||
|lat20_deg=45 | lat20_min= 15 | |||
|lon20_deg=19 | lon20_min= 55 | |||
|mark20=Blue pog.svg | |||
|label21= <small>5th MP</small> | |||
|pos21=bottom | |||
|bg21= | |||
|lat21_deg=44 | lat21_min= 49 | |||
|lon21_deg=20 | lon21_min= 27 | |||
|mark21=Purple pog.svg | |||
|label22= <small>2nd River</small> | |||
|pos22=right | |||
|bg22= | |||
|lat22_deg=44 | lat22_min= 49 | |||
|lon22_deg=20 | lon22_min= 32 | |||
|mark22=Blue pog.svg | |||
|label23= <small>3rd MP<br>21st Sig<br>T72 Tank<br>Arm-Rec</small> | |||
|pos23=bottom | |||
|bg23= | |||
|lat23_deg=43 | lat23_min= 19 | |||
|lon23_deg=21 | lon23_min= 48 | |||
|mark23=Purple pog.svg | |||
|label24= <small>246th NBC</small> | |||
|pos24=top | |||
|bg24= | |||
|lat24_deg=43 | lat24_min= 30 | |||
|lon24_deg=21 | lon24_min= 19 | |||
|mark24=Purple pog.svg | |||
|label25= <small>''211st Mnt''</small> | |||
|pos25=bottom | |||
|bg25= | |||
|lat25_deg=43 | lat25_min= 34 | |||
|lon25_deg=19 | lon25_min= 31 | |||
|mark25=Red pog.svg | |||
}} | }} | ||
*'''Army Command''' |
* ] '''Army Command''' | ||
**]3rd Military Police Battalion (]) | **] 3rd Military Police Battalion (]) | ||
**]5th Military Police Battalion (]) | ** ] 5th Military Police Battalion (]) | ||
**]246th NBC Battalion (]) | ** ] 246th ] Battalion (]) | ||
**] 21st Signal Battalion ( |
** ] 21st Signal Battalion (Niš) | ||
** ] Tank Battalion (Niš) | |||
** Armored Reconnaissance Battalion (Niš) | |||
*]''']''' (]) | |||
*] ''']''' | |||
**10th Command Battalion | |||
** |
**10th Command Battalion (]) | ||
** |
**11th Infantry Battalion (]) | ||
** |
**12th Self-propelled Artillery Battalion (]) | ||
** |
**13th Self-propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (]) | ||
**14th Air-defence Artillery Battalion (Pančevo) | |||
**15th Tank battalion | |||
** |
**15th Tank Battalion (Sremska Mitrovica) | ||
** |
**16th Mechanized Battalion (Sremska Mitrovica) | ||
** |
**17th Mechanized Battalion (Bačka Topola) | ||
** |
**18th Engineer Battalion (Novi Sad) | ||
**19th Logistics Battalion (Novi Sad) | |||
**111th Infantry Battalion (]) | |||
*]''']''' (]) | |||
*] ''']''' | |||
**20th Command Battalion | |||
** |
**20th Command Battalion (]) | ||
** |
**21st Infantry Battalion (]) | ||
**22nd Infantry Battalion (]) | |||
**23rd Self-Propelled Artillery Battalion | |||
** |
**23rd Self-propelled Artillery Battalion (Kraljevo) | ||
** |
**24th Self-propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (]) | ||
** |
**25th Air-defence Artillery Battalion (Kraljevo) | ||
** |
**26th Tank Battalion (Kraljevo) | ||
** |
**27th Mechanized Battalion (Kraljevo) | ||
** |
**28th Mechanized Battalion (]) | ||
** |
**29th Logistics Battalion (Kraljevo) | ||
**210th Engineer Battalion (Kraljevo) | |||
**''211th Mountain Battalion (], in process of formation)''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Formira se brdsko-planinski bataljon u Priboju: Posao za nekoliko stotina mladih vojnika |url=https://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija/formira-se-brdsko-planinski-bataljon-u-priboju-posao-za-nekoliko-stotina-mladih-vojnika-1728156 |access-date=2023-03-09 |website=B92.net |date=March 9, 2020 |language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref> | |||
*]''']''' (]) | |||
*] ''']''' | |||
**30th Command Battalion | |||
** |
**30th Command Battalion (Niš) | ||
** |
**31st Infantry Battalion (]) | ||
**32nd Infantry Battalion (Zaječar) | |||
**33rd Self-Propelled Howitzer Artillery Battalion | |||
** |
**33rd Self-propelled Howitzer Artillery Battalion (Niš) | ||
** |
**34th Multiple Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (Niš) | ||
** |
**35th Air-defence Artillery Battalion (Niš) | ||
** |
**36th Tank Battalion (Niš) | ||
** |
**37th Mechanized Battalion (]) | ||
** |
**38th Mechanized Battalion (Kuršumlija) | ||
** |
**39th Logistics Battalion (Niš) | ||
**310th Engineer Battalion (]) | |||
*]''']''' |
*] ''']''' | ||
**40th Command Battalion | **40th Command Battalion (]) | ||
**41st Infantry Battalion | **41st Infantry Battalion (], Army Base "Jug") | ||
**42nd Infantry Battalion | **42nd Infantry Battalion (Bujanovac, Army Base "Jug") | ||
**43rd Self- |
**43rd Self-propelled Howitzer Artillery Battalion (Vranje) | ||
**44th Self- |
**44th Self-propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (]) | ||
**45th Air |
**45th Air-defence Artillery Battalion (Vranje) | ||
**46th Tank Battalion | **46th Tank Battalion (Vranje) | ||
**47th Mechanized Battalion | **47th Mechanized Battalion (Vranje) | ||
**48th Mechanized Battalion | **48th Mechanized Battalion (Bujanovac, Army Base "Jug") | ||
**49th |
**49th Logistics Battalion (Vranje) | ||
**410th Engineer Battalion | **410th Engineer Battalion (Vranje) | ||
] | |||
] | |||
*]''']''' (]) | |||
*] ''']''' | |||
**Command Battalion | |||
** |
** Command Battalion (Niš) | ||
**1st Howitzer-Cannon Artillery Battalion | **1st Howitzer-Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš) | ||
**2nd Howitzer-Cannon Artillery Battalion | **2nd Howitzer-Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš) | ||
**3rd Cannon Artillery Battalion | **3rd Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš) | ||
**4th Cannon Artillery Battalion | **4th Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš) | ||
** |
**Self-propelled Howitzer-Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš) | ||
**Mixed Missile Artillery Battalion (Niš) | |||
**69th Logistics Battalion (Niš) | |||
*]''']''' (]) | |||
*] ''']''' | |||
**Command Company | |||
**Command Company (Novi Sad) | |||
**1st River Detachment | |||
** |
**1st River Detachment (Novi Sad) | ||
**2nd River Detachment (Belgrade) | |||
**1st Pontoon Battalion | |||
** |
**1st Pontoon Battalion (]) | ||
**2nd Pontoon Battalion (Novi Sad) | |||
**Logistic Company | |||
**Logistics Company (Novi Sad) | |||
*] '''Multinational Operations Training Centre''' | |||
*]''']''' (]) | |||
*] '''Technical Overhaul Institute "Čačak"''' | |||
**Command Battalion | |||
**Logistics Battalion | |||
**] ] | |||
**] ] | |||
**] ] | |||
**] ] | |||
==Equipment== | ==Equipment== | ||
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> | <!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> | ||
<!--READ FIRST: This section is only for equipment which is in the operational use. Please do not figures for equipment that are kept in storage. Thank you.--> | |||
Main Article: ] | |||
{{Main|List of equipment of the Serbian Armed Forces}} | |||
===Armour=== | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
*] main battle tank<ref name="Armaments">{{cite web|url=http://www.vs.rs/index.php?content=5701ab10-fc9c-102b-9fa8-28e40361dc2e|title=Army Armaments|publisher=Serbian Armed Forces}}</ref>, | |||
] | |||
*] infantry fighting vehicle<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
] | |||
*] armoured personnel carrier<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
] | |||
*] armoured personnel carrier<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
The following equipment is in operational use as of 2023: | |||
*] armoured scout car<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
===Armored vehicles=== | |||
*] armoured version <ref>http://www.vs.rs/index.php?news_article=931b7866-7131-11e2-a05a-00163e135009</ref> | |||
*] main battle tank – 232 (including 12 ])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://oklop2.tripod.com/srpskavojska/vs.htm | title=Oklopne jedinice Vojske Srbije }}</ref> | |||
*] main battle tank – 30<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/ex-yu/Srbija-od-Rusije-dobija-30-tenkova/454261|title=Srbija od Rusije dobija 30 tenkova|last=Srna|date=December 2, 2017|website=Nezavisne novine|language=sr|access-date=8 May 2019}}</ref> | |||
*] infantry fighting vehicle – 320 | |||
*] armoured personnel carrier – 40 ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.balkansec.net/post/vojske-balkana-imaju-9-vrsta-oklopnih-osmoto%C4%8Dka%C5%A1a | title=Vojske Balkana imaju 9 vrsta oklopnih osmotočkaša | date=January 27, 2024 }}</ref> | |||
*] armoured reconnaissance vehicle – 66 (30 ]; 36 BRDM-2)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/srbija-tenkovi-rusija-donacija/31269345.html | title=Vojsci Srbije isporučeno 30 tenkova i oklopnih automobila iz ruske donacije | newspaper=Radio Slobodna Evropa | date=May 23, 2021 }}</ref><ref name="Armaments">{{cite web|url=http://www.vs.rs/index.php?content=5701ab10-fc9c-102b-9fa8-28e40361dc2e|title=Armaments – armaments names in this reference are links with detailed explanation read them to clarify technical and other details|publisher=Serbian Armed Forces|access-date=10 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007013516/http://www.vs.rs/index.php?content=5701ab10-fc9c-102b-9fa8-28e40361dc2e|archive-date=2014-10-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
*] armoured reconnaissance vehicle – 20 | |||
*] light armoured vehicle – 43<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rts.rs/page/stories/ci/story/124/drustvo/4645540/stefanovic-kornet-nabavka-oruzje.html|title = Стефановић о набавци "корнета": Србија сада има убојито оружје}}</ref> | |||
*] light armoured vehicle – 104<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.balkansec.net/post/vojsci-srbije-isporu%C4%8Deno-66-hamvija | title=Vojsci Srbije isporučeno 66 Hamvija | date=July 23, 2023 }}</ref> | |||
*] light armoured vehicle – 51 (used by military police)<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
===Artillery=== | ===Artillery=== | ||
*] 155 mm self-propelled howitzer – 18<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/125/drustvo/4645543/stefanovic-kornet-nabavka-oruzje.html | title=Stefanović o nabavci "korneta": Srbija sada ima ubojito oružje }}</ref> | |||
] | |||
*] 122 mm self-propelled howitzer – 72<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] 152 mm howitzer – 36<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] 262 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher – 4<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] 128 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher – 60<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] 128 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher – 18<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] 120 mm mortar<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
===Anti-armour=== | |||
*] howitzer<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] |
*] tank destroyer (armed with ] missile)<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*] anti-tank missile system | |||
*] howitzer<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*]<ref name="Armaments"/> | *] anti-tank missile system<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*] anti-tank missile system<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.vs.rs/index.php?content=263298ec-032c-102c-8859-e480d5acdc4a|title=Војска Србије – Наоружање Копнене војске – Противоклопна средства – Противоклопна вођена ракета МАЉУТКА|access-date=December 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116103442/http://vs.rs/index.php?content=263298ec-032c-102c-8859-e480d5acdc4a|archive-date=January 16, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
*]<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*]<ref name="Armaments"/> | *] anti-tank missile launcher<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*]<ref name="Armaments"/> | *] anti-tank missile launcher<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
===Air-defence=== | ===Air-defence=== | ||
*] guidance with ]<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*]<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*]<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*]<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*]<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] short-range ] system (armed with ] missiles) – 5 batteries<ref>{{cite web | url=https://tangosix.rs/2021/28/10/partner-2021-novi-i-unapredjeni-pvo-sistemi/ | title=[PARTNER 2021] Novi i unapređeni PVO sistemi | date=October 28, 2021 }}</ref> | |||
===Small arms=== | |||
*] |
*] short-range surface-to-air missile system – 1 battery<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*] short-range surface-to-air missile system – 9 batteries<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] anti-aircraft gun – 72<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] MANPADS<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] MANPADS<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
===Vessels=== | |||
* ] minesweeper – 4 | |||
* Type 20 ''Biscaya'' class river patrol craft – 3 | |||
* Type 22 ''441'' class landing crafts – 5 | |||
* RPČ 111 patrol vessel – 1 | |||
* River patrol boats – 4 | |||
* Tanker – 1 | |||
* ] vessel – 1 | |||
* Command ship – 1 | |||
* RIB 720 ] – 10 | |||
===Firearms=== | |||
*] pistol<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] assault rifle | |||
*] assault rifle<ref name="Armaments"/> | *] assault rifle<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*] assault rifle<ref name="Armaments"/> | *] assault rifle<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*] machine gun<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] light machine gun<ref name="Armaments"/> | *] light machine gun<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*] |
*] anti-material rifle<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*] general purpose machine gun<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
*] sniper rifle<ref name="Armaments"/> | *] sniper rifle<ref name="Armaments"/> | ||
*] anti-material rifle<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
== Ranks== | |||
*] grenade launcher<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
{{Main|Military ranks of Serbia}} | |||
*] rocket launcher<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
===Officers=== | |||
*] rocket launcher<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
The rank insignia of ]s. | |||
*M74/75 mortar<ref name="Armaments"/> | |||
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;" | |||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} | |||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OF/Serbia}} | |||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}} | |||
|} | |||
===Enlisted=== | |||
The rank insignia of ]s and ]. | |||
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;" | |||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Blank}} | |||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armies/OR/Serbia}} | |||
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OR/Blank}} | |||
|} | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category| |
{{Commons category|Army of Serbia}} | ||
* |
* {{official website|http://www.vs.rs}} | ||
* | * | ||
{{Military of Serbia}} | {{Military of Serbia}} | ||
{{Armies in Europe}} | {{Armies in Europe}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 12:36, 10 January 2025
Land warfare branch of the Serbian Armed Forces
Serbian Army | |
---|---|
Копнена војска Србије | |
Emblem of the Serbian Army | |
Founded | 1830 (current form since 2006) |
Country | Serbia |
Type | Army |
Role | Land Warfare |
Size | 13,200 (2021 est.) |
Part of | Serbian Armed Forces |
Command HQ | Niš, Serbia |
Motto(s) | За слободу и част Oтаџбине (For freedom and honour of the Fatherland) |
Anniversaries | 16 November |
Engagements | Serbian Revolution Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878) Russo-Turkish War Serbo-Bulgarian War Balkan Wars First Balkan War Second Balkan War World War I Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War |
Website | https://www.vs.rs/sr_cyr |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Lt. General Milosav Simović |
Army Sergeant Major | Warrant officer 1st class Mladen Pupovac |
Notable commanders | Vojvoda Radomir Putnik Vojvoda Stepa Stepanović Vojvoda Živojin Mišić Vojvoda Petar Bojović Vojvoda Pavle Jurišić |
Insignia | |
Flag |
The Serbian Army (Serbian: Копнена војска Србије, romanized: Kopnena vojska Srbije, lit. 'Serbian Land Army') is the land-based and the largest component of the Serbian Armed Forces. Its organization, composition, weapons and equipment are adapted to the assigned missions and tasks of the Serbian Armed Forces, primarily for operations on land. It is subordinated to the Serbian Ministry of Defense.
History
Main article: History of the Serbian ArmyOriginally established in 1830 as the Army of Principality of Serbia and after Serbia's independence it subsequently grew in size and was renamed the Royal Serbian Army. After the World War I it was incorporated into the newly established Royal Yugoslav Army which was in turn transformed into Yugoslav Ground Forces of the Yugoslav People's Army after the World War II. The Serbian Army in its current form has been active since 2006 when Serbia restored its independence.
Missions
The Serbian Army is responsible for defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Serbia from foreign hostiles; participating in peacekeeping operations; and providing humanitarian aid and disaster relief.
The Army i.e. infantry battalions of its 2nd, 3rd and 4th brigades are tasked with securing the 384 kilometers long and 5 km wide Ground Safety Zone along the administrative line between Serbia and Kosovo with over 20 camps and security checkpoints.
Structure
The Serbian Army consists of six brigades, six independent battalions directly attached to the Army Command, as well as the River Flotilla, the Technical Overhauling Institute and Multinational Operations Training Centre. The four primary army brigades are composed of as many as ten battalions, including: one command battalion, one armored battalion, two mechanized battalions, two infantry battalions, one self-propelled artillery battalion, one self-propelled multiple rocket launcher artillery battalion, one air-defence battalion, one engineer battalion and one logistics battalion.
10th Comm18th Eng
19th Log11th Inf
14th A-d Art12th S-p Art
17th Mech111st Inf13th MRL Art
15th Tank
17th Mech20th Comm
23rd S-p Art
25th A-d Art
26th Tank
27th Mech
29th Log
210th Eng21st Inf28th Mech24th S-p Art22nd Inf30th Comm
33rd How Art
34th MRL Art
35th A-d Art
36th Tank
39th Log31st Inf
32nd Inf37th Mech
38th Mech310th Log40th Comm
43rd How Art
45th A-d Art
46th Tank
47th Mech
49th Log
410th Eng41st Inf
42nd Inf
48th Mech44th MRL ArtComm
1st H-C Art
2nd H-C Art
3rd Can Art
4th Can Art
S-p C&H Art
Mix Miss Art
69th Log1st PontComm
1st River
2nd River
2nd Pont
Log5th MP2nd River3rd MP
21st Sig
T72 Tank
Arm-Rec246th NBC211st Mntclass=notpageimage| Army Command attached unit
1st Brigade 2nd Brigade 3rd Brigade 4th Brigade
Mixed Artillery Brigade River Flotilla
- Army Command
- 1st Brigade
- 10th Command Battalion (Novi Sad)
- 11th Infantry Battalion (Pančevo)
- 12th Self-propelled Artillery Battalion (Bačka Topola)
- 13th Self-propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (Sremska Mitrovica)
- 14th Air-defence Artillery Battalion (Pančevo)
- 15th Tank Battalion (Sremska Mitrovica)
- 16th Mechanized Battalion (Sremska Mitrovica)
- 17th Mechanized Battalion (Bačka Topola)
- 18th Engineer Battalion (Novi Sad)
- 19th Logistics Battalion (Novi Sad)
- 111th Infantry Battalion (Loznica)
- 2nd Brigade
- 20th Command Battalion (Kraljevo)
- 21st Infantry Battalion (Raška)
- 22nd Infantry Battalion (Požega)
- 23rd Self-propelled Artillery Battalion (Kraljevo)
- 24th Self-propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (Valjevo)
- 25th Air-defence Artillery Battalion (Kraljevo)
- 26th Tank Battalion (Kraljevo)
- 27th Mechanized Battalion (Kraljevo)
- 28th Mechanized Battalion (Novi Pazar)
- 29th Logistics Battalion (Kraljevo)
- 210th Engineer Battalion (Kraljevo)
- 211th Mountain Battalion (Priboj, in process of formation)
- 3rd Brigade
- 30th Command Battalion (Niš)
- 31st Infantry Battalion (Zaječar)
- 32nd Infantry Battalion (Zaječar)
- 33rd Self-propelled Howitzer Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- 34th Multiple Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- 35th Air-defence Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- 36th Tank Battalion (Niš)
- 37th Mechanized Battalion (Kuršumlija)
- 38th Mechanized Battalion (Kuršumlija)
- 39th Logistics Battalion (Niš)
- 310th Engineer Battalion (Prokuplje)
- 4th Brigade
- 40th Command Battalion (Vranje)
- 41st Infantry Battalion (Bujanovac, Army Base "Jug")
- 42nd Infantry Battalion (Bujanovac, Army Base "Jug")
- 43rd Self-propelled Howitzer Artillery Battalion (Vranje)
- 44th Self-propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher Artillery Battalion (Leskovac)
- 45th Air-defence Artillery Battalion (Vranje)
- 46th Tank Battalion (Vranje)
- 47th Mechanized Battalion (Vranje)
- 48th Mechanized Battalion (Bujanovac, Army Base "Jug")
- 49th Logistics Battalion (Vranje)
- 410th Engineer Battalion (Vranje)
- Mixed Artillery Brigade
- Command Battalion (Niš)
- 1st Howitzer-Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- 2nd Howitzer-Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- 3rd Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- 4th Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- Self-propelled Howitzer-Cannon Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- Mixed Missile Artillery Battalion (Niš)
- 69th Logistics Battalion (Niš)
- River Flotilla
- Command Company (Novi Sad)
- 1st River Detachment (Novi Sad)
- 2nd River Detachment (Belgrade)
- 1st Pontoon Battalion (Šabac)
- 2nd Pontoon Battalion (Novi Sad)
- Logistics Company (Novi Sad)
- Multinational Operations Training Centre
- Technical Overhaul Institute "Čačak"
Equipment
Main article: List of equipment of the Serbian Armed ForcesThe following equipment is in operational use as of 2023:
Armored vehicles
- M-84 main battle tank – 232 (including 12 M-84AS1)
- T-72B1MS main battle tank – 30
- BVP M-80 infantry fighting vehicle – 320
- Lazar armoured personnel carrier – 40 Lazar 3
- BRDM-2 armoured reconnaissance vehicle – 66 (30 BRDM-2MS; 36 BRDM-2)
- BOV KIV armoured reconnaissance vehicle – 20
- Miloš light armoured vehicle – 43
- Humvee light armoured vehicle – 104
- BOV M-86 light armoured vehicle – 51 (used by military police)
Artillery
- Nora B-52 155 mm self-propelled howitzer – 18
- 2S1 Gvozdika 122 mm self-propelled howitzer – 72
- Nora M-84 152 mm howitzer – 36
- M-87 Orkan 262 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher – 4
- M-77 Oganj 128 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher – 60
- M-94 Plamen-S 128 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher – 18
- M74/M75 120 mm mortar
Anti-armour
- BOV Polo M-83 tank destroyer (armed with 9M14T Malyutka missile)
- 9M133 Kornet anti-tank missile system
- 9K111 Fagot anti-tank missile system
- 9M14 Malyutka anti-tank missile system
- M80 Zolja anti-tank missile launcher
- M79 Osa anti-tank missile launcher
Air-defence
- PASARS-16 short-range surface-to-air missile system (armed with Mistral missiles) – 5 batteries
- 9K35 Strela-10 short-range surface-to-air missile system – 1 battery
- 9K31 Strela-1 short-range surface-to-air missile system – 9 batteries
- Bofors L/70 anti-aircraft gun – 72
- 9K34 Strela-3 MANPADS
- 9K32 Strela-2 MANPADS
Vessels
- Neštin class minesweeper – 4
- Type 20 Biscaya class river patrol craft – 3
- Type 22 441 class landing crafts – 5
- RPČ 111 patrol vessel – 1
- River patrol boats – 4
- Tanker – 1
- Degaussing vessel – 1
- Command ship – 1
- RIB 720 rigid inflatable boat – 10
Firearms
- Zastava CZ99 pistol
- Zastava M19 assault rifle
- Zastava M21 assault rifle
- Zastava M70 assault rifle
- Zastava M84 machine gun
- Zastava M72 light machine gun
- Zastava M93 anti-material rifle
- Zastava M91 sniper rifle
Ranks
Main article: Military ranks of SerbiaOfficers
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serbian Army |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Генерал General |
Генерал-потпуковник General-potpukovnik |
Генерал-мајор General-major |
Бригадни генерал Brigadni general |
Пуковник Pukovnik |
Потпуковник Potpukovnik |
Мајор Major |
Капетан прве класе Kapetan prve klase |
Капетан Kapetan |
Поручник Poručnik |
Потпоручник Potporučnik | ||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers |
Enlisted
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serbian Army |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Заставник I класе Zastavnik I klase |
Заставник Zastavnik |
Старији Водник I класе Stariji Vodnik I klase |
Старији Водник Stariji Vodnik |
Водник Vodnik |
Млађи водник Mlađi vodnik |
Десетар Desetar |
Разводник Razvodnik |
Војник Vojnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted |
See also
- Royal Serbian Army
- Royal Yugoslav Army
- Yugoslav Ground Forces
- Ground Forces of Serbia and Montenegro
References
- "Brojnost vojski Srbije, Hrvatske, BiH, Crne Gore i Severne Makedonije u 2021". December 28, 2021.
- https://www.vs.rs/en
- "NATO for suspension of security zone in Kosovo". Blic Online. January 20, 2009. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009.
- "The Army | Serbian Armed Forces". www.vs.rs. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- "Formira se brdsko-planinski bataljon u Priboju: Posao za nekoliko stotina mladih vojnika". B92.net (in Serbian). March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- "Oklopne jedinice Vojske Srbije".
- Srna (December 2, 2017). "Srbija od Rusije dobija 30 tenkova". Nezavisne novine (in Serbian). Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- "Vojske Balkana imaju 9 vrsta oklopnih osmotočkaša". January 27, 2024.
- "Vojsci Srbije isporučeno 30 tenkova i oklopnih automobila iz ruske donacije". Radio Slobodna Evropa. May 23, 2021.
- ^ "Armaments – armaments names in this reference are links with detailed explanation read them to clarify technical and other details". Serbian Armed Forces. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- "Стефановић о набавци "корнета": Србија сада има убојито оружје".
- "Vojsci Srbije isporučeno 66 Hamvija". July 23, 2023.
- "Stefanović o nabavci "korneta": Srbija sada ima ubojito oružje".
- "Војска Србије – Наоружање Копнене војске – Противоклопна средства – Противоклопна вођена ракета МАЉУТКА". Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
- "[PARTNER 2021] Novi i unapređeni PVO sistemi". October 28, 2021.
- ^ "ЧИНОВИ У ВОЈСЦИ СРБИЈЕ". vs.rs (in Serbian). Serbian Armed Forces. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
External links
Serbian Armed Forces | |
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|