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| {{Short description|Human rights activist}} | |||
| ⚫ | '''Greta K. Berlin''' (born April 6, 1941)<ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'', Vol 1 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.</ref> is |
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| {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}} | |||
| {{COI|date=February 2015}} | |||
| {{Infobox person | |||
| ⚫ | |name = Greta Berlin | ||
| |image = Greta Berlin.jpg | |||
| |image_size = 220px | |||
| |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1941|4|6}} | |||
| ⚫ | |birth_place = ], ] | ||
| |nationality = ] | |||
| |occupation = ] activist | |||
| | education = | |||
| | years_active = | |||
| ⚫ | }} | ||
| ⚫ | '''Greta K. Berlin''' (born April 6, 1941)<ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'', Vol 1 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.</ref> is an American ] activist. She has been a spokesperson for the ] (FGM), which she co-founded in 2006. | ||
| ==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Berlin was born Greta Anne Hughes on April 6, 1941, in ], ], the oldest of four children of Arthur George Hughes and Barbara Esther Whan Hughes. She graduated from ] in Culver, Indiana, one of the first two girls to do so.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.culvergrads.com/base/alumni/alumni.aspx?id=855&cid=deeld56bav |title=Culver Military Academy Alumni Class of 1959 |publisher=CulverGrads.com |date= |author= |access-date=January 13, 2015 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070334/http://www.culvergrads.com/base/alumni/alumni.aspx?id=855&cid=deeld56bav |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
| Berlin was born April 6, 1941 in ] and received higher education in Illinois where she obtained a BA in speech and English from MacMurray College and an MA in theatre and mass communications from the University of Illinois. She also took several engineering courses when she began teaching engineers.<ref></ref> | |||
| Upon entering graduate school at the University of Illinois in 1963, Greta met her first husband, who |
Upon entering graduate school at the ] in 1963, Greta met her first husband, Ribhi, who is a ] from ]. They married in Chicago in 1963 and have a daughter and a son.<ref name="WRMEA">Pat McDonnel Twair, , ], October 2004, ''accessed November 11, 2012.]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://culverahs.com/historygallery/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/citizen1963/culver-citizen-1963-12-18.pdf |title=Greta Anne Hughes and Ribbi Kalla Marriage Announced|publisher=The Culver Citizen|date=December 18, 1963|author= |access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref> He died in October, 2018. Her second husband, whom she married in Florida in 1978, was Alvin Jay Berlin. They divorced about 14 years later. Berlin, who was Jewish and anti-Zionist, died in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/headjewincharge/item/tea_with_greta_my_private_meeting_with_co_founder_of_the_free_gaza_movement |title=Tea with Greta: My Private Meeting with the Founder of the Free Gaza Movement |publisher=Jewish Journal |date=March 20, 2014 |author=LiAmi Lawrence |access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref> | ||
| She founded GKB Associates in 1977, a training and media coaching firm for scientists and engineers wanting to make presentations to conferences around the world, and worked for some of the top engineering firms in the U.S., the Middle and Far East and Europe, before retiring in 2011.<ref name="SOSD">{{Cite news|last=Jenkins|first=Logan|work=U-T San Diego|title=Pro-Gaza spokeswoman is familiar to S.D. media|date=June 3, 2010|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/jun/03/pro-gaza-spokeswoman-is-familiar-to-sd-media|access-date=June 7, 2010}}</ref> She now volunteer teaches English around the world.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.themarkaz.org/there_is_no_marshall_plan_for_iraq|title=There is no Marshall Plan for Iraq|magazine=The Markaz Review|access-date=February 13, 2020|archive-date=February 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213124206/https://www.themarkaz.org/there_is_no_marshall_plan_for_iraq|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | ==Political |
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| ⚫ | Berlin has been an "advocate for justice for the Palestinians since the early 60s."<ref name= |
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| ⚫ | ==Political activism== | ||
| ⚫ | In 2003, after the death of ] who had been working with the ] ( |
||
| ⚫ | Berlin has been an "advocate for justice for the Palestinians since the early 60s."<ref name=Harb>Elias F. Harb, , Salem-News, July 13, 2010.</ref> She was motivated to activism in 1967 by the ]. She believed that "Israel was driving the Palestinians off their land for the second time in 19 years" and vowed to increase American awareness of the issue. Berlin and her husband started a non-profit charitable organization, Pal Aid International to send medicine and aid to the Palestinians. Berlin told an interviewer that the ] began auditing her husband's company and that the ] began questioning them. She alleged that the ] phoned her and she described the caller as saying that "if any passengers were murdered in the airline hijackings that were going on at the time, my children would be killed." She withdrew from her activism for 15 years for the sake of her children.<ref name="WRMEA"/> | ||
| ⚫ | In 2003, after the death of ] who had been working with the ] (ISM), Berlin joined ISM and went to the ], working in Bil’in, Jenin, Ramallah, including in the ISM media office.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.nl/frontpage/events/index.php?show=details&place=abc&event=802|title=Book Presentation: Freedom Sailors - Greta Berlin|accessdate=13 April 2023|archive-date=October 15, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015171750/http://abc.nl/frontpage/events/index.php?show=details&place=abc&event=802|url-status=dead}}</ref> she returned to the occupied West Bank in 2005 to attend the International women in Black conference in Jerusalem | ||
| ⚫ | In 2006 she co-founded the Free Gaza Movement.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadjicostis|first=Menelaos |agency=] |publisher=]|title=Californian-born Free Gaza group to continue aid missions despite deadly Israeli raid|date=June 4, 2010|url= |
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| <ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.radiofeminista.net/agosto05/notas/mujeres_negro3-ing.htm | title=FIRE Coverage of International Conference of Women in Black , August 2005 }}</ref> and remain to work in Bil'in for two months <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/02/international/middleeast/israel-halts-plan-to-add-homes-near-west-bank.html|title = Israel Halts Plan to Add Homes Near West Bank Settlement|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2 September 2005|last1 = Erlanger|first1 = Steven}}</ref> She also returned in 2007 to work with the ISM in occupied Hebron. | |||
| ==Free Gaza voyages== | |||
| Greta Berlin calls Israel an "illegal entity" and "a country founded on terrorism" and she believes that Congress is "occupied" by "the Israeli lobby."<ref name=Harb/> Berlin belongs to the "Los Angeles Chapter" of ] that according to her own account "essentially believes in a one state solution, the right of return and the fact that there will be no peace in the Middle East until the Palestinians are granted their human rights and their civil rights."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Interview: Hesham Tillawi interview with Derek Graham and Greta Berlin |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnOMKTAq4DA&feature=gv|publisher=]|accessdate=22 July 2010}}</ref>{{Verify source|date=November 2012}} <!-- Do not remove until gets Time Stamp where info located on video. --> | |||
| ⚫ | In 2006 she co-founded the Free Gaza Movement.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadjicostis|first=Menelaos |agency=] |publisher=]|title=Californian-born Free Gaza group to continue aid missions despite deadly Israeli raid|date=June 4, 2010|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/californian-born-free-gaza-group-to-continue-aid-missions-despite-deadly-israeli-raid/|access-date=October 8, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Interview: 'We Are Not Terrorists,' Gaza Activist Says |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Interview_We_Are_Not_Terrorists_Gaza_Activist_Says/2058141.html|newspaper=]|date=31 May 2010 |access-date=9 July 2010}}</ref> and was the major spokesperson for the flotilla involved in the ] on May 31, 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/01/world/middleeast/01flotilla.html|work=The New York Times|title=Deadly Israeli Raid Draws Condemnation|first=Isabel|last=Kershner|date=May 31, 2010}}</ref><ref>, ], May 27, 2010.</ref> | ||
| She was one of the primary spokespersons for Freedom Flotilla 1, a coalition of initiatives put together by Free Gaza to sail a flotilla of boats into Gaza after the ''Dignity'' and the ''Spirit of Humanity'' had been stopped by Israeli naval vessels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/30/israel-gaza-aid-ship|title=Israel accused of ramming Free Gaza Movement aid boat|last=Tran|first=Mark|date=2008-12-30|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-06-19}}</ref> | |||
| She is the co-author and co-editor of the 2012 book, ''Freedom Sailors, How We Succeeded in Breaking Israel's Illegal Siege on Gaza in Spite of Ourselves.''<ref></ref> An ] reviewer wrote that ''Freedom Sailors'' "offers an often-riveting narrative" and "may ultimately be valued simply for documenting the fact that a group of ordinary people came up with an extraordinary idea that succeeded in calling world attention to the plight of Gaza’s 1.6 million people."<ref>Rod Such, , ], 21 August 2012.</ref> | |||
| She continues to criticize Israel's blockade of Gaza, and claims it is unlawful,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10306193|publisher=BBC News|title=ICRC says Israel's Gaza blockade breaks law|date=June 14, 2010}}</ref> that it has persisted for decades and that one of the reasons Israel is illegally blockading Gaza is because it's busy "stealing the natural gas of Gaza."<ref>{{cite book |title=Freedom Sailors |year=2012 |isbn=9780615654898 |page=18 |last1=Berlin |first1=Greta |last2=Dienst |first2=Bill }}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | ==Controversy== | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| Greta Berlin calls Israel an "illegal entity" and "a country founded on terrorism" and believes that Congress is ]<ref name=Harb/> | |||
| A Jewish Pro-Palestinian activist ] criticised Berlin for her repeated postings of antisemitic material on the Facebook group "Our Land" (of which Berlin was one of the administrators, including more material minimizing the ].<ref>{{cite web |author=Bekah Wolf |title=If only it was just one tweet|date=October 18, 2012 |work=Mondoweiss |url=http://mondoweiss.net/2012/10/if-only-it-was-just-one-tweet-one-activists-experience-in-the-our-land-facebook-group.html|accessdate=March 01, 2013}}</ref>. | |||
| ==''Freedom Sailors''== | |||
| Commentators have supported Berlin on the basis that her posting was a "one off" mistake as part of a "general discussion of propaganda"<ref>{{cite web |author=Larry Derfner|title=The slandering of Gaza flotilla activist Greta Berlin|date=October 5, 2012 |work=972Mag |url=http://972mag.com/the-slandering-of-gaza-flotilla-activist-greta-berlin/57110/ | |||
| Berlin is the co-author and co-editor of the 2012 book, ''Freedom Sailors, The Maiden Voyage of the Free Gaza movement and How We Succeeded in Spite of Ourselves''.<ref>{{Cite book|isbn=978-0615654898|title=Freedom Sailors: The Inside Story of the Free Gaza Movement's First Voyage to Challenge Israel's Illegal Blockade of Gaza, and how We Succeeded in Spite of Ourselves|last1=Berlin|first1=Greta|last2=Dienst|first2=Bill|year=2012}}</ref> After her retirement in 2017, Berlin began volunteer teaching English as a second language in Iraq, Morocco and Spain and continues to teach there. | |||
| .html|accessdate=March 01, 2013}}</ref> Bekah Wolf gives examples of other antisemitic material posted in that Facebook group.<ref>{{cite web |author=Bekah Wolf |title=If only it was just one tweet|date=October 18, 2012 |work=Mondoweiss |url=http://mondoweiss.net/2012/10/if-only-it-was-just-one-tweet-one-activists-experience-in-the-our-land-facebook-group.html|accessdate=March 01, 2013}}</ref>. | |||
| ⚫ | ==Controversy== | ||
| ⚫ | In 2012, Berlin was accused of ] following a tweet, originating from her Facebook account, and published under the Twitter account of the Free Gaza Movement. The tweet, written by someone else, was titled, "Zionists operated the concentration camps and helped murder millions of innocent Jews" and contained a link to a video of that name, a speech by ] ] asserting that Zionists collaborated with the Nazis.<ref>{{cite web |author=Benjamin Weinthal |title=Free Gaza Group: Zionists Ran Concentration Camps |date=October 4, 2012 |work=The Jerusalem Post |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=286682 |access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref><ref name=JTA2012>{{cite web |title=Flotilla Sponsor Tweets that Zionists Helped Perpetrate the Holocaust |date=October 4, 2012 |publisher=JTA |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/israel/article/flotilla_sponsor_tweets_that_zionists_helped_perpetrate_the_holocaust |access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref> The Free Gaza Movement later deleted the tweet. Berlin apologized once the post became known to a wider audience. She declared that she had "shared it without watching it."<ref name=hopper>{{cite web |author=Tristin Hopper |title=Free Gaza Group: Zionists Ran Concentration Camps |date=October 4, 2012 |work=] |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/10/04/gaza-flotilla-sponsor-blames-jews-for-holocaust-on-twitter/ |access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref> | ||
| She said she merely intended to post the video and comment in a private Facebook group where she had been participating in a discussion of similar propaganda.<ref name=derfner>{{cite web |author=Larry Derfner |title=Head of Free Gaza Movement: Anti-Semitic Video In Question is 'Disgusting' |date=October 6, 2012 |publisher=972 |url=http://972mag.com/head-of-free-gaza-movement-anti-semitic-video-in-question-is-disgusting/57188/ |access-date=October 7, 2012}}</ref> ] published a statement by sixteen people stating that "ours is a small and secret Facebook group, 37 members strong" and that one of the topics the group had been discussing was "the role of the Zionist movement during the Holocaust" when Berlin posted her remarks. The statement explained that in this context Berlin's post was aimed at highlighting that "anti-Semitic remarks have exaggerated and distorted" the arguments of historians on this topic.<ref name=derfner /> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | |||
| | NAME = Berlin, Greta | |||
| | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
| | SHORT DESCRIPTION = American activist | |||
| | DATE OF BIRTH = April 6, 1941 | |||
| ⚫ | | |
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| | DATE OF DEATH = | |||
| | PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
| ⚫ | }} | ||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin, Greta}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin, Greta}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 01:34, 10 November 2024
Human rights activist
 | A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Misplaced Pages's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Greta Berlin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1941-04-06) April 6, 1941 (age 83) Detroit, Michigan |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | pro-Palestinian activist |
Greta K. Berlin (born April 6, 1941) is an American Anti-Zionist activist. She has been a spokesperson for the Free Gaza Movement (FGM), which she co-founded in 2006.
Biography
Berlin was born Greta Anne Hughes on April 6, 1941, in Detroit, Michigan, the oldest of four children of Arthur George Hughes and Barbara Esther Whan Hughes. She graduated from Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana, one of the first two girls to do so.
Upon entering graduate school at the University of Illinois in 1963, Greta met her first husband, Ribhi, who is a Palestinian refugee from Safed. They married in Chicago in 1963 and have a daughter and a son. He died in October, 2018. Her second husband, whom she married in Florida in 1978, was Alvin Jay Berlin. They divorced about 14 years later. Berlin, who was Jewish and anti-Zionist, died in 2013.
She founded GKB Associates in 1977, a training and media coaching firm for scientists and engineers wanting to make presentations to conferences around the world, and worked for some of the top engineering firms in the U.S., the Middle and Far East and Europe, before retiring in 2011. She now volunteer teaches English around the world.
Political activism
Berlin has been an "advocate for justice for the Palestinians since the early 60s." She was motivated to activism in 1967 by the Six-Day War. She believed that "Israel was driving the Palestinians off their land for the second time in 19 years" and vowed to increase American awareness of the issue. Berlin and her husband started a non-profit charitable organization, Pal Aid International to send medicine and aid to the Palestinians. Berlin told an interviewer that the Internal Revenue Service began auditing her husband's company and that the FBI began questioning them. She alleged that the Jewish Defense League phoned her and she described the caller as saying that "if any passengers were murdered in the airline hijackings that were going on at the time, my children would be killed." She withdrew from her activism for 15 years for the sake of her children.
In 2003, after the death of Rachel Corrie who had been working with the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), Berlin joined ISM and went to the Palestinian Territories, working in Bil’in, Jenin, Ramallah, including in the ISM media office. she returned to the occupied West Bank in 2005 to attend the International women in Black conference in Jerusalem and remain to work in Bil'in for two months She also returned in 2007 to work with the ISM in occupied Hebron.
Free Gaza voyages
In 2006 she co-founded the Free Gaza Movement. and was the major spokesperson for the flotilla involved in the Gaza flotilla raid on May 31, 2010.
She was one of the primary spokespersons for Freedom Flotilla 1, a coalition of initiatives put together by Free Gaza to sail a flotilla of boats into Gaza after the Dignity and the Spirit of Humanity had been stopped by Israeli naval vessels.
She continues to criticize Israel's blockade of Gaza, and claims it is unlawful, that it has persisted for decades and that one of the reasons Israel is illegally blockading Gaza is because it's busy "stealing the natural gas of Gaza."
Greta Berlin calls Israel an "illegal entity" and "a country founded on terrorism" and believes that Congress is "occupied by the Israeli lobby."
Freedom Sailors
Berlin is the co-author and co-editor of the 2012 book, Freedom Sailors, The Maiden Voyage of the Free Gaza movement and How We Succeeded in Spite of Ourselves. After her retirement in 2017, Berlin began volunteer teaching English as a second language in Iraq, Morocco and Spain and continues to teach there.
Controversy
In 2012, Berlin was accused of antisemitism following a tweet, originating from her Facebook account, and published under the Twitter account of the Free Gaza Movement. The tweet, written by someone else, was titled, "Zionists operated the concentration camps and helped murder millions of innocent Jews" and contained a link to a video of that name, a speech by conspiracy theorist Eustace Mullins asserting that Zionists collaborated with the Nazis. The Free Gaza Movement later deleted the tweet. Berlin apologized once the post became known to a wider audience. She declared that she had "shared it without watching it."
She said she merely intended to post the video and comment in a private Facebook group where she had been participating in a discussion of similar propaganda. Larry Derfner published a statement by sixteen people stating that "ours is a small and secret Facebook group, 37 members strong" and that one of the topics the group had been discussing was "the role of the Zionist movement during the Holocaust" when Berlin posted her remarks. The statement explained that in this context Berlin's post was aimed at highlighting that "anti-Semitic remarks have exaggerated and distorted" the arguments of historians on this topic.
References
- U.S. Public Records Index, Vol 1 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.
- "Culver Military Academy Alumni Class of 1959". CulverGrads.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ^ Pat McDonnel Twair, Media Pro Greta Berlin Will Show Her Power Point Presentation Anywhere in U.S., Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, October 2004, accessed November 11, 2012.]
- "Greta Anne Hughes and Ribbi Kalla Marriage Announced" (PDF). The Culver Citizen. December 18, 1963. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- LiAmi Lawrence (March 20, 2014). "Tea with Greta: My Private Meeting with the Founder of the Free Gaza Movement". Jewish Journal. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- Jenkins, Logan (June 3, 2010). "Pro-Gaza spokeswoman is familiar to S.D. media". U-T San Diego. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
- "There is no Marshall Plan for Iraq". The Markaz Review. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ Elias F. Harb, Exclusive Intifada Interview with Greta Berlin -Free Gaza Movement, Salem-News, July 13, 2010.
- "Book Presentation: Freedom Sailors - Greta Berlin". Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- "FIRE Coverage of International Conference of Women in Black , August 2005".
- Erlanger, Steven (September 2, 2005). "Israel Halts Plan to Add Homes Near West Bank Settlement". The New York Times.
- Hadjicostis, Menelaos (June 4, 2010). "Californian-born Free Gaza group to continue aid missions despite deadly Israeli raid". Fox News. Associated Press. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
- "Interview: 'We Are Not Terrorists,' Gaza Activist Says". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. May 31, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- Kershner, Isabel (May 31, 2010). "Deadly Israeli Raid Draws Condemnation". The New York Times.
- Gaza aid fleet undeterred as Israel steps up warnings, Agence France-Presse, May 27, 2010.
- Tran, Mark (December 30, 2008). "Israel accused of ramming Free Gaza Movement aid boat". the Guardian. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
- "ICRC says Israel's Gaza blockade breaks law". BBC News. June 14, 2010.
- Berlin, Greta; Dienst, Bill (2012). Freedom Sailors. p. 18. ISBN 9780615654898.
- Berlin, Greta; Dienst, Bill (2012). Freedom Sailors: The Inside Story of the Free Gaza Movement's First Voyage to Challenge Israel's Illegal Blockade of Gaza, and how We Succeeded in Spite of Ourselves. ISBN 978-0615654898.
- Benjamin Weinthal (October 4, 2012). "Free Gaza Group: Zionists Ran Concentration Camps". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- "Flotilla Sponsor Tweets that Zionists Helped Perpetrate the Holocaust". JTA. October 4, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- Tristin Hopper (October 4, 2012). "Free Gaza Group: Zionists Ran Concentration Camps". National Post. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- ^ Larry Derfner (October 6, 2012). "Head of Free Gaza Movement: Anti-Semitic Video In Question is 'Disgusting'". 972. Retrieved October 7, 2012.