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{{About |the village in Baranja |the village in Sisak-Moslavina County |Kutina |the genus of moths |Batina (moth){{!}}''Batina'' (moth)}} | ||
| {{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| | official_name = Batina | | official_name = Batina | ||
| | other_name = Kiskőszeg | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_type = ] | ||
| | image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | ||
| |photo1a =Batina5.JPG | |||
| | subdivision_name1 = ] | |||
| |photo2a =Spomenik Batinske bitke 03.jpg | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_type1 = ] | ||
| |photo2b =Spomen-dom bitke kod Batine 01.jpg | |||
| ⚫ | | |
||
| |photo3a =Spomenik Batinske bitke 01.jpg | |||
| ⚫ | | |
||
| |photo3b =Batina 002.jpg | |||
| ⚫ | | population_as_of = |
||
| |photo4a =Batina (panoramska).jpg | |||
| | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{Croatian Census 2011 First Results | accessdate = 2011-08-23 | format = HTML | url = http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/census2011/htm/E11_Zup25_0914.html}}</ref> | |||
| |size = 270 | |||
| ⚫ | | population_total = |
||
| |spacing = 1 | |||
| | image_skyline = Batina.jpg | |||
| |color = #FFFFFF | |||
| | pushpin_map = Croatia | |||
| |border = 1 | |||
| ⚫ | | |
||
| | pushpin_label_position1 = bottom | |||
| | latd = 45.846 | |||
| | latNS = N | |||
| | longd = 18.850 | |||
| | longEW = E | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| | image_caption = Batina | |||
| '''Batina''' is a village and port on the right bank of the ] in the region of ], ], 25 km northeast of ]. Its elevation is 105 m. The chief occupation is farming. Administratively, it is located in the ] municipality within the ]. | |||
| | settlement_type = ] (]) | |||
| ⚫ | | pushpin_map = Croatia Osijek-Baranja County#Croatia#Europe | ||
| | coordinates = {{coord|45.846|N|18.850|E|display=inline}} | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_type = ] | ||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | ||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_type1 = ] | ||
| | subdivision_name1 = ] (]) | |||
| | subdivision_type2 = ] | |||
| | subdivision_name2 = ] ] | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_type3 = ] | ||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_name3 = ] | ||
| | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite Q|Q119585703|mode=cs1}}</ref> | |||
| | area_total_km2 = 22.8 | |||
| | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2021">{{Croatian Census 2021|S}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | | population_as_of = 2021 | ||
| ⚫ | | population_total = 594 | ||
| | population_density_km2 = auto | |||
| | population_urban = | |||
| | population_density_urban_km2 = | |||
| }} | |||
| '''Batina''' ({{langx|hu|Kiskőszeg}}, {{lang-sr-Cyrl|Батина}}) is a port village on the right bank of the ] ({{langx|hr|Dunav}}) river in ], ]. It developed into the local center of the northeastern part of Baranja, in the part of ] hill where the slopes reach the Danube river. | |||
| ==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
| Batina is located on the ] connecting the village to the city of ]. The most important connection between Baranja and ] leads through the village, where the bridge ''Most 51. divizije'' was built over the Danube river in 1974. Before the bridge was built, transport was done by ferry. The bridge is also a state border crossing. | |||
| Administratively, Batina is located in the ] municipality within the ]. | |||
| Batina is located on the main road (M 17.1) Osijek-Batina-]. In 1974 the road bridge over the Danube was built. It is a state border crossing. | |||
| Batina's elevation is 105 m. | |||
| ==Features== | |||
| The recreational and bathing resort "''Zeleni Otok''" (Green Island) offers a number of opportunities in the warm part of the year, especially water sports. It is also the centre of the Baranja Art Colony. | |||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| {{main|Battle of Batina}} | |||
| ] | |||
| In the book ''Hrvatski baranjski mjestopisi'' by ], it is claimed that the settlement of Batina was known in ], and was also recorded in 1316. It was originally recorded as Kurszug, then Hungarian Kőszeg (''kő'' stone, ''szeg'' edge). | |||
| Batina was officially founded in 1720 by the settlement of Croats, Serbs, Hungarians and Germans, while according to the book ''Tri stoljeća Belja'', it was mentioned as a wasteland in the tax books as early as 1591: "It is assumed that it was also desolate during the liberation wars." In 1696, Serbian settlers probably settled there. In 1718, it was settled again by very poor South Slavs and Hungarians. In 1780, German settlers joined them. The area of ] and the settlement of Kenđija belong to it. | |||
| A continuity of settlement from the Middle ] to the Early ] has been discovered on the Gradac hill. | |||
| The village is known as the site of ] ] which took place from 11 to 29 November 1944. It was a battle between the units of the ] and the ] against the ] and their allies. Today, a memorial site commemorates the battle which was one of the bloodiest World War II battles on Yugoslav soil.<ref> {{in lang|hr}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| {{Commons category|Batina, Osijek-Baranja County}} | |||
| {{commonscat}} | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| {{OsijekBaranja-geo-stub}} | {{OsijekBaranja-geo-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:14, 2 November 2024
This article is about the village in Baranja. For the village in Sisak-Moslavina County, see Kutina. For the genus of moths, see Batina (moth). Village in Baranya, Croatia| Batina Kiskőszeg | |
|---|---|
| Village (Selo) | |
     .jpg){kind=small} Batina | |
  BatinaShow map of Osijek-Baranja County BatinaShow map of Croatia BatinaShow map of Europe | |
| Coordinates: 45°50′46″N 18°51′00″E / 45.846°N 18.850°E / 45.846; 18.850 | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| Region | Baranya (Podunavlje) |
| County |  Osijek-Baranja County |
| Municipality | Draž |
| Area | |
| • Total | 22.8 km (8.8 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 594 |
| • Density | 26/km (67/sq mi) |
Batina (Hungarian: Kiskőszeg, Serbian Cyrillic: Батина) is a port village on the right bank of the Danube (Croatian: Dunav) river in Baranja, Croatia. It developed into the local center of the northeastern part of Baranja, in the part of Bansko brdo hill where the slopes reach the Danube river.
Geography
Batina is located on the D212 state road connecting the village to the city of Osijek. The most important connection between Baranja and Bačka leads through the village, where the bridge Most 51. divizije was built over the Danube river in 1974. Before the bridge was built, transport was done by ferry. The bridge is also a state border crossing.
Administratively, Batina is located in the Draž municipality within the Osijek-Baranja county.
Batina's elevation is 105 m.
History
Main article: Battle of Batina
In the book Hrvatski baranjski mjestopisi by Ante Sekulić, it is claimed that the settlement of Batina was known in Roman times, and was also recorded in 1316. It was originally recorded as Kurszug, then Hungarian Kőszeg (kő stone, szeg edge).
Batina was officially founded in 1720 by the settlement of Croats, Serbs, Hungarians and Germans, while according to the book Tri stoljeća Belja, it was mentioned as a wasteland in the tax books as early as 1591: "It is assumed that it was also desolate during the liberation wars." In 1696, Serbian settlers probably settled there. In 1718, it was settled again by very poor South Slavs and Hungarians. In 1780, German settlers joined them. The area of Karapandža and the settlement of Kenđija belong to it.
The village is known as the site of World War II Battle of Batina which took place from 11 to 29 November 1944. It was a battle between the units of the Red Army and the People's Liberation Army against the Wehrmacht and their allies. Today, a memorial site commemorates the battle which was one of the bloodiest World War II battles on Yugoslav soil.
See also
References
- Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- Batinska bitka: Iz stroja izbačeno čak 23 000 vojnika (in Croatian)
External links
 | This Osijek-Baranja County geography article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |