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{{short description|1988 investigation in Nebraska}} | |||
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The '''Franklin child prostitution ring allegations''' were a series of high-profile accusations and legal actions between 1988 and 1991 surrounding an alleged ] serving prominent citizens of ], as well as high-level U.S. politicians.<ref name="Jenkins">{{cite book|title=Moral Panic: Changing Concepts of the Child Molester in Modern America| pages=174–5| last=Jenkins | first=Philip |authorlink=Philip Jenkins |publisher=Yale University Press|year=2004 |isbn=978-0-300-10963-4}}</ref> | |||
The '''Franklin child prostitution ring allegations''' began in June 1988 in ], when multiple prominent Nebraska political and business figures were accused of involvement in a ]. The allegations attracted significant public and political interest until late 1990, when separate state and federal ] concluded that the allegations were unfounded and the ring was a "carefully crafted hoax."<ref name="Robbins1990"/><ref name="Lurid Tales" /> | |||
== History == | |||
The allegations centered on the actions of Lawrence E. King Jr., who ran the now defunct Franklin Community Federal Credit Union (FCFCU) in Omaha.<ref name="Robbins1988a"/> After investigation, a ] ] determined the abuse allegations were baseless, describing them as a "carefully crafted hoax."<ref name="Robbins1990"/> Later, a ] also declined to indict the alleged abusers, instead indicting two of their accusers for ].<ref name="Lurid Tales" /> One of them, Alisha Owen, was convicted and served 4-1/2 years in prison.<ref name="Convicted" /> | |||
In 1988, state and federal authorities began looking into allegations that prominent citizens of Nebraska, as well as high-level U.S. politicians, were involved in a ].<ref name="Jenkins">{{cite book|title=Moral Panic: Changing Concepts of the Child Molester in Modern America|pages=|last=Jenkins|first=Philip|author-link=Philip Jenkins|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-300-10963-4|url=https://archive.org/details/moralpanicchangi0000jenk/page/174}}</ref> Alleged abuse victims were interviewed, who claimed that children in ] were flown to the ] to be sexually abused.<ref name="Robbins1988b">{{cite news |last=Robbins |first=William |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/25/us/nebraska-inquiry-is-given-file-on-sex-abuse-of-foster-children.html |title=Nebraska Inquiry Is Given File on Sex Abuse of Foster Children |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 25, 1988 |access-date=May 18, 2012 |archive-date=May 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518054957/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/25/us/nebraska-inquiry-is-given-file-on-sex-abuse-of-foster-children.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
The accusations primarily centered on Lawrence E. King Jr., who ran the now defunct Franklin Community Federal Credit Union in Omaha, Nebraska, and alleged that King hosted “lavish parties at which minors were sexually abused”.<ref name="Jenkins" /><ref name="Robbins1988a">{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/18/us/a-lurid-mysterious-scandal-begins-taking-shape-in-omaha.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |title=A Lurid, Mysterious Scandal Begins Taking Shape in Omaha |last=Robbins |first=William |date=December 18, 1988 |access-date=April 30, 2013 |archive-date=April 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428074346/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/18/us/a-lurid-mysterious-scandal-begins-taking-shape-in-omaha.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1990-08-27 |title=SEX SCANDAL RUMORS WON'T DIE IN OMAHA |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-08-27-9003120126-story.html |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=Chicago Tribune |archive-date=2023-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217112354/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-08-27-9003120126-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> King was a rising figure in the Republican Party before the investigation, and owned multiple houses in Nebraska along with a house in Washington D.C. which he rented.<ref name="Robbins1988a" /> The Franklin Credit Union was raided by authorities investigating the embezzlement of tens of millions in November 1988. | |||
==The two grand juries== | |||
Allegations of sexual abuse first emerged in November 1988 during a ] investigation of unrelated financial irregularities at the FCFCU, at which King had worked for 18 years.<ref name="Robbins1988a">{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/18/us/a-lurid-mysterious-scandal-begins-taking-shape-in-omaha.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |title=A Lurid, Mysterious Scandal Begins Taking Shape in Omaha |last=Robbins |first=William |date=December 18, 1988 |accessdate=April 30, 2013}}</ref> In December, the State Foster Care Review Board submitted the results of a two-year investigation into the physical and sexual abuse of foster children to the Executive Board of the ], who were investigating reports of child sexual abuse linked to the credit union. Authorities launched a probe, interviewing a number of claimed abuse victims who said that children in ] were flown to the U.S. East Coast and were abused at "bad parties."<ref name="Robbins1988b">{{cite news |last=Robbins |first=William |year=1988 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/25/us/nebraska-inquiry-is-given-file-on-sex-abuse-of-foster-children.html |title=Nebraska Inquiry Is Given File on Sex Abuse of Foster Children |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 25, 1988 |accessdate=May 18, 2012.</ref> Subsequently, ], a former Nebraska state senator, publicly identified five prominent individuals as being involved in a prostitution ring that transported minors across state lines.{{Citation needed}} | |||
The ] organized a state committee in December 1988 to look into both the credit union embezzlement and the child prostitution allegations named the Franklin Committee,<ref name="Robbins1988a" /> led by state Senator Loran Schmit and ] acting as vice chair. Numerous ] spread after the committee was announced, claiming that the alleged abuse was part of a widespread series of crimes including devil worship, cannibalism, drug trafficking, and ] arms dealing.<ref name="Jenkins" /> | |||
Two ] investigated the allegations. The first, a county grand jury, determined that the abuse allegations were a "carefully crafted hoax" and specifically exonerated the five persons named by DeCamp; the grand jury also suggested that the abuse stories originated from a vindictive employee terminated by ], the famed refuge for troubled youths.<ref name="Robbins1990"/> A special Nebraska legislative committee assigned to investigate the allegations criticized the grand jury findings, with Nebraska Senator Loran Schmit labeling the grand jury's report "a strange document."<ref name="Robbins1990"/> | |||
In July 1990, private investigator Gary Caradori, hired by the Franklin Committee to investigate the allegations, died along with his 8-year-old son when his plane disintegrated in mid-air near Chicago. Foul play was suspected by Caradori's brother and ] Loran Schmit, but was not proven by investigators.<ref name="Lincoln Star I">{{cite news | title=Investigator's death leads to suspicions about foul play | first=Paul | last=Hammel | newspaper=The Lincoln Star | date=July 12, 1990 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/30990766/gary_caradori_murder_plane_crash/ | page=9 | access-date=May 14, 2023 | archive-date=May 14, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514221517/https://www.newspapers.com/article/30990766/gary_caradori_murder_plane_crash/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Lincoln Star II">{{cite news | title=Friends, family say goodbye to Caradori, son | first=Paul | last=Hammel | newspaper=The Lincoln Star | date=July 18, 1990 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/30990791/gary-caradori-plane-crash-wings/ | page=12 | access-date=May 14, 2023 | archive-date=May 14, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514221515/https://www.newspapers.com/article/30990791/gary-caradori-plane-crash-wings/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Dixon Telegraph">{{cite news | title=Investigator: Plane engine did not fail | newspaper=The Dixon Telegraph | date=July 17, 1990 | url=https://archive.org/details/GaryCaradori/Gary%20Caradori/leecounty2/page/n3/mode/2up | page=3 | access-date=May 14, 2023}}</ref> No definitive cause for the crash has been established. | |||
The second, organized through the federal judicial system, later concluded that the abuse allegations were unfounded and indicted 21 year old Alisha Owen, an alleged victim, on eight counts of ]. The same grand jury also indicted multiple officers of the credit union, including King, for fraud and other crimes.<ref name="Lurid Tales">{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/27/us/omaha-tales-of-sexual-abuse-ruled-false.html? |title=Omaha Tales of Sexual Abuse Ruled False |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=The New York Times |date=September 27, 1990 |accessdate=May 13, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Robbins1990">{{cite news |last=Robbins |first=Williams |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2D91630F93AA15754C0A966958260 |title=Omaha Grand Jury Sees Hoax in Lurid Tales |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 29, 1990 |accessdate=May 13, 2011}}</ref> | |||
The Nebraska State Foster Care Review Board submitted the results of a two-year investigation into the alleged physical and sexual abuse of foster children to the executive board of the Nebraska Legislature, who were investigating reports of child sexual abuse linked to the credit union.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}} | |||
King was eventually convicted of embezzling over $38 million from FCFCU, and served 10 years of a 15-year prison sentence. DeCamp filed a lawsuit on behalf of Bonacci and other alleged victims against King in ]. When King failed to respond to the charges, ] ] entered a ] for $1 million against King.<ref>{{cite news |last=Santiago |first=Frank |year=1999 |title=Judge makes $1 million award |newspaper=] |date=February 24, 1999}}</ref> Owen was convicted and sentenced to 9–15 years in prison.<ref name="Convicted">{{cite news |newspaper=USA Today |date=August 9, 1991 |page=6A |quote=Alisha Owen, convicted of lying to grand jury probing charges of sex and drug abuse in failure of Omaha credit union, was sentenced to 9 to 15 years in prison.}}</ref> | |||
In July 1990, a separate county investigation by a ] in ], where Omaha, Nebraska is situated, determined the abuse allegations were baseless, describing them as a "carefully crafted hoax" and indicting two of the original accusers on ] charges.<ref name="Robbins1990">{{cite news |last=Robbins |first=Williams |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/29/us/omaha-grand-jury-sees-hoax-in-lurid-tales.html |title=Omaha Grand Jury Sees Hoax in Lurid Tales |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 29, 1990 |access-date=May 13, 2011 |archive-date=June 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622040350/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/29/us/omaha-grand-jury-sees-hoax-in-lurid-tales.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The grand jury suspected that the false stories originated from a fired employee of ], who might have "fueled the fire of rumor and innuendo" because of personal grudges, but refused to name someone as the source of the stories.<ref name="Robbins1990" /> | |||
==Aftermath== | |||
Numerous ] have persisted afterward, claiming that the Franklin allegations were true, and part of much more widespread series of crimes.<ref name="Jenkins" /> <!-- A documentary was made{{by whom?|date=April 2013}} about the case entitled ''Conspiracy of Silence'', but was never broadcast. --> Journalist Nick Bryant published a book about the Franklin allegations alleging a coverup of child abuse.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Franklin Scandal: A Story of Powerbrokers, Child Abuse & Betrayal |last=Bryant |first=Nick |publisher=Trine Day}}</ref><ref group="notes">Bryant's book, after being rejected by several larger and more reputable publishing houses, was published by Trine Day, which describes itself as "a small publishing house that arose as a response to the consistent refusal of the corporate press to publish many interesting, well-researched and well-written books with but one key 'defect': a challenge to official history that would tend to rock the boat of America's corporate 'culture.' "</ref> | |||
In September 1990, a ] also concluded that the abuse allegations were unfounded and indicted 21-year-old Alisha Owen, an alleged victim, on eight counts of perjury. Owen served {{frac|4|1|2}} years in prison.<ref name="Convicted">{{cite news|newspaper=USA Today|date=August 9, 1991|title=Unknown|page=6A|quote=Alisha Owen, convicted of lying to grand jury probing charges of sex and drug abuse in failure of Omaha credit union, was sentenced to 9 to 15 years in prison.}}</ref> The same federal grand jury later indicted King and multiple officers of the credit union with embezzlement of funds.<ref name="Robbins1990" /><ref name="Lurid Tales">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/27/us/omaha-tales-of-sexual-abuse-ruled-false.html|title=Omaha Tales of Sexual Abuse Ruled False|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 27, 1990|access-date=May 13, 2011|archive-date=June 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604234214/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/27/us/omaha-tales-of-sexual-abuse-ruled-false.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1991, King pled guilty to assisting in embezzling $39 million and was sentenced to 15 years in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=By |date=1991-06-19 |title=EX-CREDIT UNION MANAGER GETS 15 YEARS FOR FRAUD |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1991/06/19/ex-credit-union-manager-gets-15-years-for-fraud/ |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=Orlando Sentinel |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217112354/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1991/06/19/ex-credit-union-manager-gets-15-years-for-fraud/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In spite of the findings of the grand jury, Paul Bonacci, a witness who was also charged by the grand jury but ultimately not convicted, filed a civil suit against King the same year. Bonacci won the case after King failed to defend himself, leading the judge to award a default judgement.<ref name="cnn">{{cite web |last1=Lake |first1=Thomas |title=An Iowa paperboy disappeared 41 years ago. His mother is still on the case |url=https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2023/12/us/johnny-gosch-missing-iowa-boy-cec-cnnphotos/ |website=] |access-date=15 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101042651/https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2023/12/us/johnny-gosch-missing-iowa-boy-cec-cnnphotos/ |archive-date=1 January 2024 |location=], ] |language=English |date=15 December 2023 |quote=In 1991, the same year he met Noreen at the prison, Bonacci filed a federal lawsuit against more than a dozen defendants, including a former top official from the Franklin Community Credit Union, Lawrence E. King, who had political connections that reached all the way to the White House. Bonacci accused King of vicious sexual abuse, among other atrocities. By then, King was on his way to prison for embezzlement, and he did not respond to the lawsuit, though he was quoted in a 1990 Washington Post story calling sex-abuse allegations against him 'garbage.' In 1999, a federal judge entered a default judgment in Bonacci’s favor, awarding him $1 million. (I tried to reach King by phone and letter for this story, but did not receive a response.) Although Senior District Judge Warren K. Urbom had previously called some of Bonacci’s testimony 'bizarre,' he wrote a memorandum of decision in Bonacci’s favor: 'Between December 1980 and 1988, the complaint alleges, the defendant King continually subjected the plaintiff to repeated sexual assaults, false imprisonments, infliction of extreme emotional distress, organized and directed satanic rituals, forced the plaintiff to ‘scavenge’ for children to be a part of the defendant King’s sexual abuse and pornography ring, forced the plaintiff to engage in numerous sexual contacts with the defendant King and others and participate in deviate sexual games and masochistic orgies with other minor children.'}}</ref> | |||
Historian ], in his book ''Moral Panic: Changing Concepts of the Child Molester in Modern America,'' has explored how hot topics such as the Franklin allegations, whether or not they are worthy of attention or credible on their own merits, are seized by political opportunists for their own purposes. He also described how cases such as the Franklin allegations can acquire credibility, even if they lack any credibility inherently, when reported in various media in a credulous voice.<ref name="Jenkins" /> | |||
{{Portal|1980s}} | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{reflist|group=notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{satanic ritual abuse}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 03:56, 18 October 2024
1988 investigation in NebraskaThe Franklin child prostitution ring allegations began in June 1988 in Omaha, Nebraska, when multiple prominent Nebraska political and business figures were accused of involvement in a child sex trafficking ring. The allegations attracted significant public and political interest until late 1990, when separate state and federal grand juries concluded that the allegations were unfounded and the ring was a "carefully crafted hoax."
History
In 1988, state and federal authorities began looking into allegations that prominent citizens of Nebraska, as well as high-level U.S. politicians, were involved in a child prostitution ring. Alleged abuse victims were interviewed, who claimed that children in foster care were flown to the East Coast of the United States to be sexually abused.
The accusations primarily centered on Lawrence E. King Jr., who ran the now defunct Franklin Community Federal Credit Union in Omaha, Nebraska, and alleged that King hosted “lavish parties at which minors were sexually abused”. King was a rising figure in the Republican Party before the investigation, and owned multiple houses in Nebraska along with a house in Washington D.C. which he rented. The Franklin Credit Union was raided by authorities investigating the embezzlement of tens of millions in November 1988.
The Nebraska Legislature organized a state committee in December 1988 to look into both the credit union embezzlement and the child prostitution allegations named the Franklin Committee, led by state Senator Loran Schmit and Ernie Chambers acting as vice chair. Numerous conspiracy theories spread after the committee was announced, claiming that the alleged abuse was part of a widespread series of crimes including devil worship, cannibalism, drug trafficking, and CIA arms dealing.
In July 1990, private investigator Gary Caradori, hired by the Franklin Committee to investigate the allegations, died along with his 8-year-old son when his plane disintegrated in mid-air near Chicago. Foul play was suspected by Caradori's brother and state Senator Loran Schmit, but was not proven by investigators. No definitive cause for the crash has been established.
The Nebraska State Foster Care Review Board submitted the results of a two-year investigation into the alleged physical and sexual abuse of foster children to the executive board of the Nebraska Legislature, who were investigating reports of child sexual abuse linked to the credit union.
In July 1990, a separate county investigation by a grand jury in Douglas County, where Omaha, Nebraska is situated, determined the abuse allegations were baseless, describing them as a "carefully crafted hoax" and indicting two of the original accusers on perjury charges. The grand jury suspected that the false stories originated from a fired employee of Boys Town, who might have "fueled the fire of rumor and innuendo" because of personal grudges, but refused to name someone as the source of the stories.
In September 1990, a federal grand jury also concluded that the abuse allegations were unfounded and indicted 21-year-old Alisha Owen, an alleged victim, on eight counts of perjury. Owen served 4+1⁄2 years in prison. The same federal grand jury later indicted King and multiple officers of the credit union with embezzlement of funds. In 1991, King pled guilty to assisting in embezzling $39 million and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. In spite of the findings of the grand jury, Paul Bonacci, a witness who was also charged by the grand jury but ultimately not convicted, filed a civil suit against King the same year. Bonacci won the case after King failed to defend himself, leading the judge to award a default judgement.
References
- ^ Robbins, Williams (July 29, 1990). "Omaha Grand Jury Sees Hoax in Lurid Tales". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
- ^ "Omaha Tales of Sexual Abuse Ruled False". The New York Times. Associated Press. September 27, 1990. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
- ^ Jenkins, Philip (2004). Moral Panic: Changing Concepts of the Child Molester in Modern America. Yale University Press. pp. 174–5. ISBN 978-0-300-10963-4.
- Robbins, William (December 25, 1988). "Nebraska Inquiry Is Given File on Sex Abuse of Foster Children". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
- ^ Robbins, William (December 18, 1988). "A Lurid, Mysterious Scandal Begins Taking Shape in Omaha". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
- "SEX SCANDAL RUMORS WON'T DIE IN OMAHA". Chicago Tribune. 1990-08-27. Archived from the original on 2023-12-17. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
- Hammel, Paul (July 12, 1990). "Investigator's death leads to suspicions about foul play". The Lincoln Star. p. 9. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- Hammel, Paul (July 18, 1990). "Friends, family say goodbye to Caradori, son". The Lincoln Star. p. 12. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- "Investigator: Plane engine did not fail". The Dixon Telegraph. July 17, 1990. p. 3. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- "Unknown". USA Today. August 9, 1991. p. 6A.
Alisha Owen, convicted of lying to grand jury probing charges of sex and drug abuse in failure of Omaha credit union, was sentenced to 9 to 15 years in prison.
- By (1991-06-19). "EX-CREDIT UNION MANAGER GETS 15 YEARS FOR FRAUD". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2023-12-17. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
- Lake, Thomas (15 December 2023). "An Iowa paperboy disappeared 41 years ago. His mother is still on the case". CNN. West Des Moines, Iowa. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
In 1991, the same year he met Noreen at the prison, Bonacci filed a federal lawsuit against more than a dozen defendants, including a former top official from the Franklin Community Credit Union, Lawrence E. King, who had political connections that reached all the way to the White House. Bonacci accused King of vicious sexual abuse, among other atrocities. By then, King was on his way to prison for embezzlement, and he did not respond to the lawsuit, though he was quoted in a 1990 Washington Post story calling sex-abuse allegations against him 'garbage.' In 1999, a federal judge entered a default judgment in Bonacci's favor, awarding him $1 million. (I tried to reach King by phone and letter for this story, but did not receive a response.) Although Senior District Judge Warren K. Urbom had previously called some of Bonacci's testimony 'bizarre,' he wrote a memorandum of decision in Bonacci's favor: 'Between December 1980 and 1988, the complaint alleges, the defendant King continually subjected the plaintiff to repeated sexual assaults, false imprisonments, infliction of extreme emotional distress, organized and directed satanic rituals, forced the plaintiff to 'scavenge' for children to be a part of the defendant King's sexual abuse and pornography ring, forced the plaintiff to engage in numerous sexual contacts with the defendant King and others and participate in deviate sexual games and masochistic orgies with other minor children.'
- 1988 controversies in the United States
- 1988 crimes in the United States
- 1988 hoaxes
- 1988 in Nebraska
- Child sexual abuse in the United States
- Conspiracy theories in the United States
- Crime in Omaha, Nebraska
- False allegations of sex crimes
- Hoaxes in the United States
- Politics of Nebraska
- Satanic ritual abuse hysteria in the United States