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The '''"Subversive Proposal"''' was an Internet by ] on (presented orally at the in London on November 28, 1994) calling on all authors of "esoteric" writings—written only for research impact, not for royalty income—to archive them free for all online (in ] archives or websites). It initiated a series of online exchanges, many of which were collected and published as a book in 1995: ] & ] (Eds.) ''''. Washington, DC., ], June 1995. This led to the creation in 1997 of ], an ] archive for self-archived articles in the ]s and in 1998 to the creation of the ] (initially called the until the founding of the ] which first coined the term "Open Access"; the American Scientist Open Access Forum became the in 2012). The ] ] software for creating ]-compliant ] also evolved out of the Subversive Proposal. The "'''Subversive Proposal'''" was an Internet posting by ] on June 27, 1994<ref></ref><ref></ref> (presented at the 1994 Network Services Conference in London<ref></ref>) calling on all authors of "esoteric" research writings to archive their articles for free for everyone online (in ] archives or websites). It initiated a series of online exchanges, many of which were collected and published as a book in 1995: ''Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing''.<ref>] & ] (Eds.) ''''. Washington, DC., ], June 1995.</ref> This led to the creation in 1997 of ], an ] archive for self-archived articles in the ]s and in 1998 to the creation of the ] (initially called the "September98 Forum"<ref>. American Scientist Open Access Forum.</ref> until the founding of the ] which first coined the term "open access"). The Subversive Proposal also led to the development of the ] ] software used for creating ]-compliant ] ], and inspired ], a tool to locate and index the resulting ]s.


The "Subversive Proposal" was in many ways naive and had many flaws, corrected one by one along the way, and summarized in the on its 10th anniversary: . A retrospective was written by Richard Poynder: The proposal was updated gradually across the years, as summarized in the American Scientist Open Access Forum on its 10th anniversary.<ref></ref>
"" ] 21(9) October 1, 2004. A self-critique – "" – was posted on its 15th anniversary in 2009. A retrospective was written by Richard Poynder.<ref>"" ] 21(9) October 1, 2004.</ref>
A self-critique<ref>" (archived July 14, 2010, from "</ref>
was posted on its 15th anniversary in 2009. An online interview<ref>""</ref> of ] was conducted by Richard Poynder on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the subversive proposal.


== References == ==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
* Bosc, Hélène * Bosc, Hélène


==Further reading==
* ] (1995) * ] (1995):
*:(2001/2003/2004) Published as: *:(2001/2003/2004) Published as:
*:(2003) Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research Through Author/Institution Self-Archiving: Maximizing Research Impact by Maximizing Online Access. In: Law, Derek & Judith Andrews, Eds. Digital Libraries: Policy Planning and Practice. Ashgate Publishing 2003. *:(2003) Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research Through Author/Institution Self-Archiving: Maximizing Research Impact by Maximizing Online Access. In: Law, Derek & Judith Andrews, Eds. Digital Libraries: Policy Planning and Practice. Ashgate Publishing 2003.
*:(2003) *:(2003)
*:(2004) Historical Social Research (HSR) 29:1 *:(2004) Historical Social Research (HSR) 29:1
*:(2003) in: Origgi, G. & Arikha, N. (eds) Le texte à l'heure de l'Internet. Bibliothèque Centre Pompidou: Pp.&nbsp;77–103. *:(2003) in: Origgi, G. & Arikha, N. (eds) Le texte à l'heure de l'Internet. Bibliothèque Centre Pompidou: Pp.&nbsp;77–103.
* ] & ] (1995) (Eds.) ''''. Washington, DC., ], June 1995. * ] & ] (1995) (Eds.) ''''. Washington, DC., ], June 1995.
* ] * ] (February 2009; archived copy from 2016)


==External links== ==External links==
* Official Site * Official Site
* Official Site * Official Site


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Latest revision as of 10:51, 29 March 2024

The "Subversive Proposal" was an Internet posting by Stevan Harnad on June 27, 1994 (presented at the 1994 Network Services Conference in London) calling on all authors of "esoteric" research writings to archive their articles for free for everyone online (in anonymous FTP archives or websites). It initiated a series of online exchanges, many of which were collected and published as a book in 1995: Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. This led to the creation in 1997 of Cogprints, an open access archive for self-archived articles in the cognitive sciences and in 1998 to the creation of the American Scientist Open Access Forum (initially called the "September98 Forum" until the founding of the Budapest Open Access Initiative which first coined the term "open access"). The Subversive Proposal also led to the development of the GNU EPrints software used for creating OAI-compliant open access institutional repositories, and inspired CiteSeer, a tool to locate and index the resulting eprints.

The proposal was updated gradually across the years, as summarized in the American Scientist Open Access Forum on its 10th anniversary. A retrospective was written by Richard Poynder. A self-critique was posted on its 15th anniversary in 2009. An online interview of Stevan Harnad was conducted by Richard Poynder on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the subversive proposal.

References

  1. Subversive Proposal
  2. Discussion Archive of Subversive Proposal
  3. 1994 Network Services Conference, London
  4. Ann Shumelda Okerson & James J. O'Donnell (Eds.) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Washington, DC., Association of Research Libraries, June 1995.
  5. Archives of SEPTEMBER98-FORUM@LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG. American Scientist Open Access Forum.
  6. "June 27, 2004: The 1994 'Subversive Proposal' at 10"
  7. "Ten Years After" Information Today 21(9) October 1, 2004.
  8. "The 1994 'Subversive Proposal' at 15: A Critique (archived July 14, 2010, from the original"
  9. "The Subversive Proposal at 20"

Further reading

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