| Revision as of 23:01, 4 May 2013 editVolunteer Marek (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers94,134 edits →History← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 17:02, 5 January 2025 edit undo31.61.245.35 (talk) →Administration | ||
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| | settlement_type = Village | | settlement_type = Village | ||
| | total_type = | | total_type = | ||
| | image_skyline = |
| image_skyline = Gardeja, foto 10, skwer u zbiegu ulic Kwidzyńskiej i Sportowej.jpg | ||
| | image_caption = | | image_caption = | ||
| | coordinates = {{coord|53|36|26|N|18|56|28|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}} | |||
| | image_flag = | |||
| ⚫ | | pushpin_map = Poland | ||
| | image_shield = | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_type = ] | ||
| | image_map = | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | ||
| |latd=53|latm=36|lats=26|latNS=N | |||
| |longd=18|longm=56|longs=28|longEW=E | |||
| ⚫ | |pushpin_map=Poland | ||
| | coordinates_region = PL | |||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_type = ] | ||
| ⚫ | | subdivision_name = {{ |
||
| | subdivision_type1 = ] | | subdivision_type1 = ] | ||
| | subdivision_name1 = ] | | subdivision_name1 = ] | ||
| Line 20: | Line 15: | ||
| | subdivision_type3 = ] | | subdivision_type3 = ] | ||
| | subdivision_name3 = ] | | subdivision_name3 = ] | ||
| | timezone = ] | |||
| ⚫ | | elevation_m = | ||
| | utc_offset = +1 | |||
| ⚫ | | population_total = 2500 | ||
| | timezone_DST = ] | |||
| | website = }} | |||
| | utc_offset_DST = +2 | |||
| ⚫ | '''Gardeja''' {{IPAc-pl|g|a|r|'|d|e|j|a}} |
||
| ⚫ | | elevation_m = | ||
| ⚫ | | population_total = 2500 (2006) | ||
| Garnsee had been a town during the time span 1334–1945 and lost city rights after ], when it became part of Poland. | |||
| | registration_plate = GKW | |||
| | blank_name_sec2 = ] | |||
| | blank_info_sec2 = ] | |||
| | blank1_name_sec2 = ]s | |||
| | blank1_info_sec2 = ] | |||
| | established_title = granting city rights | |||
| | established_title1 = deprivation of city rights | |||
| | established_date1 = 1945 | |||
| | established_date = 1334 | |||
| }} | |||
| ⚫ | '''Gardeja''' {{IPAc-pl|g|a|r|'|d|e|j|a}} is a ] in ], ], in northern Poland. It is the seat of the ] (administrative district) called ].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> It had been a town during the time span 1334–1945. | ||
| == Geographical location == | == Geographical location == | ||
| Gardeja lies approximately {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} south of ] and {{convert|87|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south of the regional capital of ]. The village is located between two little lakes on the road from ] to ]. | Gardeja lies approximately {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} south of ] and {{convert|87|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south of the regional capital of ]. The village is located between two little lakes on the road from ] to ]. | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| == History == | == History == | ||
| ] | |||
| ⚫ | Gardeja is the location of an old medieval pre-Christian stronghold. A ] monastery was founded there in the late 13th century. A little while later, on October 4, 1334, the town was founded in the immediate vicinity of the village by ], ]; it was called ''Garzanum'' in the document of foundation.<ref name="Jac" >Jacobson: ''Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Klöster – Über die Klöster des Cistercienserordens'', in: ''Neues allgemeines Archiv für die Geschichtskunde des preußischen Staates'' (Leopold von Ledebur, ed.), Vol 2, Berlin Posen Bromberg 1836, pp. 33–42, in particular .</ref> In 1454, King ] incorporated the region to the ] upon the request of the anti-Teutonic ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Górski|first=Karol|title=Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych|year=1949|publisher=Instytut Zachodni|location=Poznań|language=pl|page=54}}</ref> After the subsequent ], it became a part of Poland as a ] held by the Teutonic Knights.<ref>Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | The main road of the settlement broadens toward its southern part to end up in the market place, at the south-eastern edge of which the church is located, probably first built around 1330–40. In 1527 the church became evangelical; its nave has been rebuilt in 1729–31. During the 19th century lectures were held in the church in German as well as in Polish.<ref name="JFG" /> | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| After the town had burnt down in 1554, it was re-founded in 1559. From the 18th century it was part of the ], and from 1871 it was part of Germany, within which it formed part of the ] in the administrative district of ] in the province of ]. In 1736 and 1759 it burnt down again, with the exception of a few houses. Around 1789 the town had 104 households, and its citizens lived mainly from agriculture, brewing and handicraft. In the 19th century it was the site of a local court and of a county court. In October and November 1831, various Polish units of the ], including cavalry and infantry, stopped in the village and its environs on the way to their internment places.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kasparek|first=Norbert|editor-last=Katafiasz|editor-first=Tomasz|year=2014|title=Na tułaczym szlaku... Powstańcy Listopadowi na Pomorzu|language=pl|location=Koszalin|publisher=Muzeum w Koszalinie, Archiwum Państwowe w Koszalinie|pages=138, 140|chapter=Żołnierze polscy w Prusach po upadku powstania listopadowego. Powroty do kraju i wyjazdy na emigrację}}</ref> On June 12, 1832, the Prussians attacked a group of Polish insurgents who were nonviolently resisting an attempt to send them to the ] of Poland, and then still deported them, including those wounded.<ref>Kasparek, p. 175</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | The main road of the settlement broadens toward its southern part to end up in the market place, at the south-eastern edge of which the church is located, probably first built around 1330–40. |
||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | After ] and the ] a referendum was held allowing the inhabitants to decide on the future national membership of their town. As a result, it became part of Germany, although the town had to pass on its train station, which was located ten kilometers further south, to reborn independent Poland. It now had become a border town. From 1919 to 1939 it was administratively located in Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen of the province of ] and from October 26, 1939, to 1945 in Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder of the province of ]. In 1927 a new train station was built. | ||
| ⚫ | During ] it was captured by the ]. After the end of war the town became again part of Poland under its historic Polish name ''Gardeja''. Due to population loss Gardeja lost its town rights. | ||
| After the town had burnt down in 1554, it was re-founded in 1559. In 1736 and 1759 it burnt down again, with the exception of few houses. Around 1789 the town had 104 households (''Feuerstellen''), and its citizens lived mainly from agriculture, brewing and handicraft; 35 houses were licensed to brew.<ref name="JFG" /> In the 19th century Garnsee had been the site of a local court and of a county court. | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| Until 1919 Garnsee had belonged to ] in the administrative district of ] in the province of ], from 1919 to 1939 in Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen of the province of ] and from October 26, 1939, to 1945 in Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder of the province of ]. | |||
| ⚫ | During ] |
||
| In 2006 the village had a population of 2,500. | |||
| === Number of inhabitants by year === | === Number of inhabitants by year === | ||
| Line 51: | Line 53: | ||
| ! Year | ! Year | ||
| ! Number | ! Number | ||
| ! Remarks | |||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 1740 || align="right" | 379 | | 1740 || align="right" | 379 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 1788 || align="right" | 457<ref name="JFG">]: ''Vollständige Topographie des Königreichs Preußen''. Teil II, Marienwerder 1789, </ref> |
| 1788 || align="right" | 457<ref name="JFG">]: ''Vollständige Topographie des Königreichs Preußen''. Teil II, Marienwerder 1789, </ref> | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 1831 || align="right" | 900<ref name="AEP" >August Eduard Preuß: ''Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde''. |
| 1831 || align="right" | 900<ref name="AEP" >August Eduard Preuß: ''Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde''. Königsberg 1835, </ref> | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 1885 || align="right" | 1,205<ref name="VWG" >Michael Rademacher: '''' (2006).</ref> | | 1885 || align="right" | 1,205<ref name="VWG" >Michael Rademacher: '''' (2006).</ref> | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 1900 || align="right" | 1,100<ref> |
| 1900 || align="right" | 1,100<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon|year=1907|volume=7|edition=6th|location=Leipzig and Vienna|language=de|page=343}}</ref> | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 1905 || align="right" | 984 | | 1905 || align="right" | 984 | ||
| Line 69: | Line 70: | ||
| | 1933 || align="right" | 2,062<ref name="VWG" /> | | 1933 || align="right" | 2,062<ref name="VWG" /> | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 1939 || align="right" | |
| 1939 || align="right" | 1,998<ref name="VWG" /> | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 1943 || align="right" | 2,196 | | 1943 || align="right" | 2,196 | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| | 2006 || |
| 2006 || align="right" | 2,500 | ||
| |} | |} | ||
| ==Administration== | |||
| ] | |||
| Gardeja is sub-divided into four ]s: Gardeja I, II, III and IV. | |||
| ==Transport== | |||
| Gardeja is located at the intersection of ] 55 and ] 523, and there is a train station in the village. | |||
| ==Sports== | |||
| The local ] club is Pogoń Gardeja. It competes in the lower leagues. | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| {{ |
{{Commons category|Gardeja}} | ||
| * | * | ||
| * | |||
| <br> | |||
| {{Gmina Gardeja}} | {{Gmina Gardeja}} | ||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| {{coord|53.600|N|18.933|E|display=title|source:nlwiki}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| {{Kwidzyn-geo-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 17:02, 5 January 2025
Village in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland| Gardeja | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
 | |
  Gardeja | |
| Coordinates: 53°36′26″N 18°56′28″E / 53.60722°N 18.94111°E / 53.60722; 18.94111 | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Kwidzyn |
| Gmina | Gardeja |
| granting city rights | 1334 |
| deprivation of city rights | 1945 |
| Population | 2,500 (2,006) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | GKW |
| National roads |  |
| Voivodeship roads |  |
Gardeja is a village in Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Gardeja. It had been a town during the time span 1334–1945.
Geographical location
Gardeja lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Kwidzyn and 87 km (54 mi) south of the regional capital of Gdańsk. The village is located between two little lakes on the road from Kwidzyn to Grudziądz.
History
.jpg)
Gardeja is the location of an old medieval pre-Christian stronghold. A Cistercian monastery was founded there in the late 13th century. A little while later, on October 4, 1334, the town was founded in the immediate vicinity of the village by Bertold von Riesenburg, Bishop of Pomesania; it was called Garzanum in the document of foundation. In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the region to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation. After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), it became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights.
The main road of the settlement broadens toward its southern part to end up in the market place, at the south-eastern edge of which the church is located, probably first built around 1330–40. In 1527 the church became evangelical; its nave has been rebuilt in 1729–31. During the 19th century lectures were held in the church in German as well as in Polish.
After the town had burnt down in 1554, it was re-founded in 1559. From the 18th century it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was part of Germany, within which it formed part of the Kreis Marienwerder in the administrative district of Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder in the province of West Prussia. In 1736 and 1759 it burnt down again, with the exception of a few houses. Around 1789 the town had 104 households, and its citizens lived mainly from agriculture, brewing and handicraft. In the 19th century it was the site of a local court and of a county court. In October and November 1831, various Polish units of the November Uprising, including cavalry and infantry, stopped in the village and its environs on the way to their internment places. On June 12, 1832, the Prussians attacked a group of Polish insurgents who were nonviolently resisting an attempt to send them to the Russian Partition of Poland, and then still deported them, including those wounded.
After World War I and the Treaty of Versailles a referendum was held allowing the inhabitants to decide on the future national membership of their town. As a result, it became part of Germany, although the town had to pass on its train station, which was located ten kilometers further south, to reborn independent Poland. It now had become a border town. From 1919 to 1939 it was administratively located in Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen of the province of East Prussia and from October 26, 1939, to 1945 in Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder of the province of Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. In 1927 a new train station was built.
During World War II it was captured by the Red Army. After the end of war the town became again part of Poland under its historic Polish name Gardeja. Due to population loss Gardeja lost its town rights.
Number of inhabitants by year
| Year | Number |
|---|---|
| 1740 | 379 |
| 1788 | 457 |
| 1831 | 900 |
| 1885 | 1,205 |
| 1900 | 1,100 |
| 1905 | 984 |
| 1925 | 1,070 |
| 1933 | 2,062 |
| 1939 | 1,998 |
| 1943 | 2,196 |
| 2006 | 2,500 |
Administration
Gardeja is sub-divided into four sołectwos: Gardeja I, II, III and IV.
Transport
Gardeja is located at the intersection of National road 55 and Voivodeship road 523, and there is a train station in the village.
Sports
The local football club is Pogoń Gardeja. It competes in the lower leagues.
References
- "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- Jacobson: Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Klöster – Über die Klöster des Cistercienserordens, in: Neues allgemeines Archiv für die Geschichtskunde des preußischen Staates (Leopold von Ledebur, ed.), Vol 2, Berlin Posen Bromberg 1836, pp. 33–42, in particular p. 36.
- Górski, Karol (1949). Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. 54.
- Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Vollständige Topographie des Königreichs Preußen. Teil II, Marienwerder 1789, p. 8, no. 3.
- Kasparek, Norbert (2014). "Żołnierze polscy w Prusach po upadku powstania listopadowego. Powroty do kraju i wyjazdy na emigrację". In Katafiasz, Tomasz (ed.). Na tułaczym szlaku... Powstańcy Listopadowi na Pomorzu (in Polish). Koszalin: Muzeum w Koszalinie, Archiwum Państwowe w Koszalinie. pp. 138, 140.
- Kasparek, p. 175
- August Eduard Preuß: Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde. Königsberg 1835, p. 440, no. 55.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Provinz Westpreußen, Kreis Marienwerder (2006).
- Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (in German). Vol. 7 (6th ed.). Leipzig and Vienna. 1907. p. 343.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Der Große Brockhaus, 15th edition, Vol. 6, Leipzig 1930, p. 778.
