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{{Short description|Canadian politician (1969–2016)}}
{{pp-semi-indef}}{{other people|Robert Ford}}
{{Other people|Robert Ford|Robert Ford (disambiguation){{!}}Robert Ford}}
{{npov}}
{{Pp-move|small=yes}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2012}}
{{Pp-pc}}
{{Infobox politician
{{Use Canadian English|date=July 2022}}
| name = Rob Ford| image = Rob Ford Mayor.jpg
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
| imagesize = 220px
{{Infobox officeholder
| caption =
| office = 64th ] | name = Rob Ford
| term_start = December 1, 2010 | image = File:Rob Ford 2013 parade.jpg
| term_end = | imagesize = 220px
| caption = Ford in 2013
|predecessor = ]
| office1 = ]<br />for ]
| successor =
| term_start1 = December 1, 2014
| office2 = ] for ]
| term_end1 = March 22, 2016
| predecessor1 = ]
| successor1 = ]
| term_start2 = November 14, 2000 | term_start2 = November 14, 2000
| term_end2 = October 25, 2010 | term_end2 = November 30, 2010
| predecessor2 = Ward created | predecessor2 = ''Ward established''
| successor2 = ] | successor2 = ]
| successor = ]
|birth_name=Robert Bruce Ford
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|5|28}} | office = Mayor of Toronto
| birth_place = ], ] | order = 64th
| residence = Toronto | term_start = December 1, 2010
| term_end = November 30, 2014
| party = ] (2000 – present) ''Note: Municipal politicians in Toronto run on a ] basis''
| deputy = {{Plainlist|
| otherparty= ]<ref>{{cite news |first=Richard |last=Gilbert |title=When will Ford's honeymoon end? |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=December 30, 2010 |page=A23}}</ref>
* ] (2010–2013)
| profession = ]
* ] (2013–2014)}}
| religion = <!-- needs cite or some reference: ] -->
| spouse = Renata Brejniak (m. 2000) | predecessor = ]
| children = 2 | birth_name = Robert Bruce Ford
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1969|5|28}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|3|22|1969|5|28}}
| death_place = ], Ontario, Canada
| birth_place = ], ], Canada
| resting_place = ]
| residence =
| alma_mater = ] (no degree)
| party = ] (2000–2016){{efn|name=fn1|Municipal politicians in Ontario, including Toronto, run on a ] basis.}}
| otherparty = ]<ref>{{cite news |first=Richard |last=Gilbert |title=When will Ford's honeymoon end? |newspaper=Toronto Star|date=December 30, 2010|page=A23}}</ref>
| spouse = {{marriage|Renata Brejniak|2000}}
| relations = {{Plainlist|
* ] (father)
* ] (brother)
* ] (nephew)
* ] (niece)}}
| children = 2
}} }}


'''Robert Bruce "Rob" Ford''' (born May 28, 1969) is a Canadian ] and ]. He is the 64th and current Mayor of ], ], Canada. Ford was elected mayor in the 2010 ], and took office on December 1 of that year. '''Robert Bruce Ford''' (May 28, 1969 – March 22, 2016) was a Canadian politician and businessman who served as the 64th ] from 2010 to 2014. Before and after his term as mayor, Ford was a city councillor representing Ward 2 Etobicoke North. He was first elected to ] in the ], and was re-elected to his council seat twice.


His political career, particularly his mayoralty, saw a number of personal and work-related controversies and legal proceedings.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=Rob Ford: 42 remarkable moments from Toronto mayor's career |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2013/05/17/rob_ford_42_remarkable_moments_from_toronto_mayors_career.html |access-date=June 10, 2013 |last=Dale |first=Daniel |date=May 17, 2013}}</ref> In 2013, he became embroiled in ], which was widely reported in national and foreign media.<ref name="sun-ford-legacy">{{cite news |last1=Peat|first1=Don |title=Mayor Rob Ford's unforgettable legacy|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/05/25/unforgettable-legacy|access-date=March 23, 2016|agency=Postmedia|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=May 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name="nationalpost1">{{cite news |first1=Natalie |last1=Alcoba |first2=Megan |last2=O'Toole |first3=Adrian |last3=Humphreys |first4=Josh |last4=Visser |first5=Peter |last5=Kuitenbrouwer |first6=Alexandra |last6=Bosanac |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/rob-ford-crack-video-the-focus-of-investigation-drug-trafficking-search-warrant-documents-say|title=Rob Ford says he won't resign after Toronto police say they found video |work=National Post|date=October 31, 2013 |access-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref><ref name="guardian stupor">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/05/toronto-mayor-rob-ford-admits-crack-use|title=Toronto mayor Rob Ford admits using crack cocaine in a 'drunken stupor'|work=The Guardian|date=November 5, 2013|access-date=November 9, 2013 |last=McVeigh |first=Karen}}</ref> Following his admission, Ford refused to resign, but the city council voted to hand over certain mayoral powers and office staff to ] ] for the remainder of Ford's term.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/rob-ford-troubled-and-tempestuous-toronto-mayor-dies-at-46/2016/03/22/c96661c0-f03f-11e5-85a6-2132cf446d0a_story.html|title=Rob Ford, troubled and tempestuous Toronto mayor, dies at 46 |last=Schudel|first=Matt|date=March 22, 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post|issn=0190-8286|access-date=March 22, 2016}}</ref><ref name="powers removed cbc">{{cite news|author=Staff|title=Rob Ford stripped of key powers in councilvote|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rob-ford-stripped-of-key-powers-in-council-vote-1.2426988|access-date=March 23, 2016|publisher=CBC News|date=November 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="more powers taken cbc">{{cite news|title=Rob Ford promises 'outright war' as powers further restricted|author=Staff|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rob-ford-promises-outright-war-as-powers-further-restricted-1.2430150|access-date=March 23, 2016|publisher=CBC News|date=November 18, 2013}}</ref>
In November 2012, Ford was found to have violated Ontario's municipal ] law and ordered removed from office.<ref>{{cite news |work=CTV News |location=Toronto, Ontario |url=http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/toronto-mayor-ordered-out-of-office-in-conflict-of-interest-case-1.1053601 |first=Kieron |last=Lang | title=Toronto Mayor Rob Ford to appeal his ouster | accessdate=November 26, 2012}}</ref> Ford appealed the ruling<ref name="Dale">{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/cityhallpolitics/article/1293854--rob-ford-out-mayor-to-speak-on-judge-s-ruling-at-3-30 |title=Rob Ford out: Mayor to speak on judge’s ruling at 3:30 |date=November 27, 2012 |accessdate=November 27, 2012 |last=Dale |first=Daniel}}</ref> and the judgement was overturned, allowing Ford to remain Mayor.


Ford took a sabbatical and received treatment for his alcohol and drug ]. Despite the scandal, Ford initially contested the ], scheduled for October 2014,<ref>{{cite news|last=Dale|first=Daniel|title=Rob Ford, promising "Ford more years", registers to run for reelection |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2014/01/02/rob_ford_promising_ford_more_years_registers_to_run_for_reelection.html |work=] |date=January 2, 2014}}</ref> but after being hospitalized and diagnosed with an abdominal ] in September 2014, Ford withdrew from the mayoral race and registered instead to run for his old city council seat.<ref name="municipalelection">{{cite news|author=Torstar News Service |title=Toronto 2014 municipal elections: full results|url=http://metronews.ca/toronto-2014-elections|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028113009/http://metronews.ca/toronto-2014-elections|archive-date=October 28, 2014|access-date=March 23, 2016|agency=Free Daily News Group Inc.|publisher=Metro News|format=Archive}}</ref> ] succeeded him as mayor on December 1, 2014, while Ford regained his former seat. Ford received treatment for the cancer, and was able to return briefly to council, but died in March 2016 after ] was ineffective.
Prior to being mayor, Ford was city councillor for a ward in the Toronto district of ]. He was first elected to ] in the ], and was re-elected to his council seat in 2003 and again in 2006. His brother ] is currently a ]. Ford's father ] was also a politician and served as ]. The Ford family owns DECO Labels, a multi-national labelling and printing firm based in Etobicoke.


==Personal life== ==Early life==
].]]
Born in Etobicoke in 1969, Ford is the youngest of four children of Diane and ] Ford, Sr. was the founder of DECO Labels and Tags, which makes pressure-sensitive labels for plastic-wrapped grocery products at an estimated $100 million in annual sales.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}} As an indication of the family's wealth, the success of the family business allowed the family to build a six-bedroom home in Etobicoke, which has a swimming pool and gardens that can host nearly a thousand visitors.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}}
Ford was born in ], ], Canada, in 1969, the youngest of the four children (], Kathy, Randy and Rob) of Ruth Diane ({{nee}} Campbell) and ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Goldsbie|first=Jonathan|url=http://toronto.curbed.com/maps/the-ultimate-toronto-walking-tour-in-pretty-map-form/rob-fords-childhood-home|title=The Rob Ford walking tour|publisher=Thegridto.com|date=May 8, 2012|access-date=November 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Staff|url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/Announcements.20100922.93242769/BDAStory/BDA/births|title=Anniversary notice of the death of Douglas Bruce Ford (Sr.)|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 6, 2013|location=Toronto|archive-date=October 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028055117/http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/Announcements.20100922.93242769/BDAStory/BDA/births|url-status=dead}}</ref> His paternal grandparents were English immigrants.<ref>{{cite news|last=Peat|first=Don|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/07/31/rob-fords-ancestor-landed-in-canada-for-being-unruly|title=Rob Ford's ancestor landed in Canada for being 'unruly'|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=July 31, 2012|access-date=March 23, 2016}}</ref> His father, along with Ted Herriott, was co-founder of ],{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=30}} which makes pressure-sensitive labels for plastic-wrapped grocery products at an estimated {{CAD|100 million}} in annual sales,{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}} and was a ] ] (MPP) from 1995 to 1999.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/Obituary/AtoG/article/108295|newspaper=Toronto Star|first=John|last=Goddard|title=Doug Ford, 73: Athlete, business leader, MPP|date=October 19, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201085325/http://www.thestar.com/Obituary/AtoG/article/108295|archive-date=February 1, 2009}}</ref>


While growing up, Ford attended the public ] in Etobicoke.<ref name="ConfusingUniversity">{{cite news|first=David|last=Rider|work=Toronto Star|title=Rob Ford’s confusing university life|url=http://www.thestar.com/news/torontocouncil/article/910648--rob-ford-s-confusing-university-life|date=December 21, 2010|accessdate=January 2, 2011}}</ref> Ford dreamed of becoming a professional football player and his father paid for Ford to attend special camps of the ] and the ]. After graduating from high school, Ford went to ] to study ]. Ford made the football squad, but did not play in any games. Ford left Carleton after one year to return to Toronto and did not complete his degree.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}}<ref name="ConfusingUniversity"/> Ford attended ] in Etobicoke.<ref name="ConfusingUniversity">{{cite news|first=David|last=Rider|work=Toronto Star|title=Rob Ford's confusing university life|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/torontocouncil/article/910648--rob-ford-s-confusing-university-life|date=December 21, 2010|access-date=January 2, 2011}}</ref> He dreamed of becoming a professional ] player, and his father paid for him to attend special camps of the ] and of ]. After graduating from high school, Ford went to ] in Ottawa to study ]. He made the football squad, but did not play in any games. He left Carleton after one year to return to Toronto and did not complete his degree.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}}<ref name="ConfusingUniversity"/> After Carleton, he started a sales job at Deco.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}} After Doug Ford Sr.'s death in 2006, the Ford family retained ownership of Deco Labels through the Doug Ford Holdings corporation.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}}<ref name="lorinc-gm">{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|last=Lorinc|first=John|title=Ford's unique approach to campaign financing: Borrow from family firm|date=April 6, 2011|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/fords-unique-approach-to-campaign-financing-borrow-from-family-firm/article578922|access-date=December 10, 2012|location=Toronto}}</ref> Ford, alongside his brothers and their mother was a director of the company.<ref name="lorinc-gm"/>


In August 2000, Ford married Renata Brejniak, whom he had met in high school,<ref name="tl-who-is-renata">*{{cite journal|journal=Toronto Life|title=The woman behind the mayor: who is Renata Ford?|first=Jan|last=Wong|url=http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2011/02/03/the-woman-behind-the-mayor-who-is-renata-ford/?page=all#tlb_multipage_anchor_1|date=February 3, 2011|access-date=November 6, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111030017/http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2011/02/03/the-woman-behind-the-mayor-who-is-renata-ford/?page=all#tlb_multipage_anchor_1|archive-date=November 11, 2013}}</ref> at All Saints Roman Catholic Church in Etobicoke. They had been dating since Brejniak's divorce from her first husband in February 1996.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=52}} Ford lived with Renata and their two children, Stephanie and Doug, in Etobicoke until his death in 2016.<ref name="FordCityOfToronto">{{cite web |url=http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=23dfc40c27f09410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD&vgnextchannel=2ad8dddc97703410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD |title=Biography – Rob Ford |access-date=March 23, 2016 |publisher=City of Toronto |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322161241/http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=23dfc40c27f09410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD&vgnextchannel=2ad8dddc97703410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD |archive-date=March 22, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Sun |first=Joe |last=Warmington |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/06/17/mayor-rob-fords-wife-on-the-media-i-kind-of-feel-sorry-for-them|title=Mayor Rob Ford's wife on the media: 'I kind of feel sorry for them'|date=June 17, 2013|access-date=June 19, 2013}}</ref>
Ford continued his involvement in football as a high school coach. Ford first coached at ] in 2001 until he was dismissed over a dispute with a player. He coached at ] from 2001 until 2013 until the Catholic Board dismissed him after a controversial television interview led to a review of his coaching.<ref name="star-20130522-football">{{cite news |newspaper=The Toronto Star |date=May 22, 2013 |title=Mayor Rob Ford dismissed as football coach at Don Bosco |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2013/05/22/mayor_rob_ford_dismissed_as_football_coach_at_don_bosco.html |last=Dale |first=Daniel}}</ref> Ford had donated $20,000 to equip the Don Bosco team and started a foundation to fund teams at other schools struggling to field football teams.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Rob Ford a team player to schools|first = David| last = Grossman |newspaper=] |date = September 13, 2009| url = http://www.thestar.com/article/694944}}</ref> Ford continued coaching after becoming Toronto mayor and was criticized for involving his political aides in the Don Bosco program and the football foundation. His fund-raising for the football foundation on city letterhead led to his being sued for conflict of interest.<ref name="star-20130522-football"/>

After Carleton, Ford started a sales job at the family's DECO business.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}} After Doug Ford Sr.'s death in 2006, the Ford family retained ownership of the firm through the Doug Ford Holdings corporation.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=43}}<ref name="lorinc-gm">{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |last=Lorinc |first=John |title=Ford's unique approach to campaign financing: Borrow from family firm |date=April 6, 2011 |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/fords-unique-approach-to-campaign-financing-borrow-from-family-firm/article578922/ |accessdate=December 10, 2012}}</ref> Ford, along with his brothers and his mother are directors of the company.<ref name="lorinc-gm"/> Ford resides in Etobicoke with his wife Renata and their daughter and son.<ref name="FordCityOfToronto">{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto.ca/mayor_ford/index.htm |title=Toronto mayor, Rob Ford |accessdate=May 8, 2012 |publisher=City of Toronto }}</ref>

Ford Sr. became a ] during the term of the ] (PC) government of ].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thestar.com/Obituary/AtoG/article/108295 |newspaper=Toronto Star | first=John | last=Goddard | title=Doug Ford, 73: Athlete, business leader, MPP | date=October 19, 2006}}</ref> After Ford Sr.'s death, Rob has maintained political connections with the provincial PC party and the federal ]. A picture of former Ontario Premier ] with Ford's father adorns the mayor's office. Ford describes his father as his "political hero, my business hero, he's my hero overall."{{sfn|McDonald|2012|pp=42-43}} Ford has worked on the election campaigns of several PC candidates, including ] in a 2005 by-election.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto, Ontario |title=City councillors past, present, turn out to help Tory get elected |date=March 18, 2005 |page=A11}}</ref>

Ford has had various health issues, including asthma and kidney stones. <!-- Height/weight needs citation: His weight of 330+ pounds and height of 5' 10" provides a BMI of 47.1, placing him very high in the morbidly obese category: "With a BMI of 40+ you have an extremely high risk of weight-related disease and premature death. Indeed, you may have already been suffering from a weight-related condition." http://www.tools4all.net/BMI-Calculator#.UXrWNqKL3To --> He was hospitalized twice in 2012, once for kidney stones <ref>{{cite news |url=http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/rob-ford-back-home-after-kidney-stone-procedure/article565973/?service=mobile |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto, ON |title=Rob Ford back home after kidney stone procedure}}</ref> and once for stomach and throat “irritation” that aggravated his asthma.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2012/08/08/toronto_mayor_rob_ford_hospitalized_as_a_result_of_stomach_and_throat_irritation.html |title=Toronto Mayor Rob Ford hospitalized as a result of stomach and throat 'irritation'}}</ref>


==Political career== ==Political career==

===City councillor=== ===City councillor===
] from 2000 to 2010.]]
Ford served three terms as city councillor from 2000 until the end of 2011, representing the ward of Ward 2 Etobicoke North. During his term as councillor, Ford was a strong critic of councillors' spending.<ref name="city-20070424">{{cite news |title = Councillor Blames Politicians' Perks For Your Tax Hike |work=City News |location=Toronto, Ontario |date=April 24, 2007 |url= http://www.citynews.ca/news/news_10235.aspx}}</ref><ref name="tgm-2003-10-03"/> Ford was known for his controversial comments and passionate arguments at Council.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |title=Rob Ford and a decade of controversy |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/rob-ford-and-a-decade-of-controversy/article4330595/ |date=August 19, 2010 |accessdate=May 22, 2013 |last=Mahoney |first=Jill}}</ref>
Ford served three terms as city councillor from 2000 until October 2010, representing Ward 2 Etobicoke North. During his term as councillor, Ford was a strong critic of councillors' spending.<ref name="city-20070424">{{cite news|title=Councillor Blames Politicians' Perks For Your Tax Hike|work=City News|location=Toronto|date=April 24, 2007|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2007/04/24/councillor-blames-politicians-perks-for-your-tax-hike|access-date=September 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="tgm-2003-10-03"/> Ford was known for his controversial comments and passionate arguments at council.<ref>{{cite news|work=The Globe and Mail|title=Rob Ford and a decade of controversy|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/rob-ford-and-a-decade-of-controversy/article4330595 |date=August 19, 2010|access-date=May 22, 2013|last=Mahoney|first=Jill|location=Toronto}}</ref>


Ford first ran for ] in ], placing fourth to ] in Ward 3 Kingsway-Humber. Ford ran for councillor in Ward 2 Etobicoke North in the following election in ], getting the endorsement of the '']''.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Toronto Star|title=Our recommendations for Toronto council|date=November 5, 2000|page=A16}}</ref> Ford defeated incumbent Elizabeth Brown in what was considered one of several upsets in Etobicoke. According to Ford, "the people said they wanted change and they got change".<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Toronto Star|title=Etobicoke full of upsets; Elsewhere, Lastman loses key supporters; convicted candidate's comeback bid fails|page=E03|last1=DeMara|first1=Bruce|last2=Moloney|first2=Paul|last3=Rankin|first3=Jim|date=March 23, 2016}}</ref>
Ford was first elected to ] in 2000, defeating incumbent Elizabeth Brown in Ward 2 Etobicoke North.<ref name="FordCityOfToronto"/> Ward 2 is located in the north-west corner of the city in the former city of Etobicoke. The ward's population of over 50,000 in 2006 was 53% composed of immigrants, the largest group being South Asians. It is mixed in nature with 40% of dwellings being single-family detached homes and 35% being high-rise apartments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto.ca/wards2000/ward2.htm |publisher=City of Toronto |title=Ward 2 Etobicoke North Profile |accessdate=December 11, 2012}}</ref> It is also known as an area that has seen gang violence, including six murders in 2000.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto |date=December 21, 2000 |title=City far from a violence-free haven |page=A25 |last=Freeze |first=Colin}}</ref> Ford had previously resided in the ward, but moved in 2000 prior to the election, after his marriage, to Ward 4. In 2003, Ford was re-elected with 80% of the vote in Ward 2,<ref name="tor-2003-results"/> defeating two candidates from the local Somali community.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto, Ontario |title=The ugly truth about the ethnic vote |last=Barber |first=John |page=M2 |date=November 8, 2003}}</ref>In the ], he won again, this time with 66% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news |last=Grant |first=Kelly |date=March 25, 2010 |title=Right-winger Ford really a social liberal, brother says |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto |page=A12}}</ref>


Ward 2 is located in the north-west corner of the city in the former city of Etobicoke. The ward's population of over 50,000 in 2006 was 53% composed of immigrants, the largest group being South Asians. It is mixed in nature with 40% of dwellings being single-family detached homes and 35% being high-rise apartments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto.ca/wards2000/ward2.htm|publisher=City of Toronto|title=Ward 2 Etobicoke North Profile|access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> It is also known as an area that has seen gang violence, including six murders in 2000.<ref>{{cite news|work=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|date=December 21, 2000|title=City far from a violence-free haven|page=A25|last=Freeze|first=Colin}}</ref>
One of the first concerns of the newly elected councillor was raised in the 2001 budget deliberations. Ford proposed a cut to each councillor's $200,000 office budget, money for travel to conferences, ending city limousine usage and club memberships. According to Ford, "if we wiped out the perks for council members, we'd save $100 million easy."<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location= Toronto |title=Council considers service hit list |date=February 2, 2001 |page=A16 |last=Abbate |first=Gay}}</ref> Ford was one of only four councillors who voted against a 5% increase in property taxes for 2001.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto |title=Budget contains 5% tax hike |date=May 2, 2001 |last=Rusk |first=James |page=A16}}</ref> Ford made a point of not using his allotted city budget for his office expenses, paying for the expenses from his salary. He claimed $10 for his first year, and $4 for his second year. In Ford's opinion, "all this office budget stuff is self-promotion to benefit yourself. Why should the taxpayers have to pay for it? It boggles my mind."<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto, Ontario |title=Councillors' office costs vary widely |last=Lewington |first=Jennifer |date=March 15, 2003 |page=A18 }}</ref>


Ford had previously resided in the ward, but moved in 2000 prior to the election, after his marriage, to Ward 4. In 2003, Ford was re-elected with 80% of the vote in Ward 2,<ref name="tor-2003-results"/> defeating two candidates from the local Somali community.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|title=The ugly truth about the ethnic vote|last=Barber|first=John|page=M2|date=November 8, 2003}}</ref> In the ], Ford won again, defeating Somali-Canadian candidate Cadigia Ali, this time with 66% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news|last=Grant|first=Kelly|date=March 25, 2010|title=Right-winger Ford really a social liberal, brother says|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|page=A12}}</ref>
During the debates around the 2002 municipal budget, Ford and councillor ] got in several heated exchanges, where Mammolitti called Ford a "goon" and Ford called Mammolitti a "scammer". The argument got heated to the point where Ford called Mammolitti a "Gino-boy". Mammolitti called the insult a "racist remark" and filed a complaint with the city's human-rights office. Three councillors stated that they heard the insult said by Ford, who denied it. Ford dismissed the councillors stating that they were liars if they thought he had made a racist remark. "I'm a conservative and the majority of people are left-wing and cannot stand my politics."<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto, Ontario |title=Name-calling warps debate on budget |last=Abbate |first=Gay |date=March 7, 2002 |page=A20 }}</ref> The exchanges led councillor ] to complain about 'testosterone poisoning' in the chamber. Ford extended his exchanges outside the chamber with columnist John Barber of ''The Globe and Mail'': "I am not a racist. Anyone who calls me a racist is going to face the consequences!" to which Barber replied "You are a racist."<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location= Toronto |title=Inside Toronto |date=March 7, 2002 |page=A21 |last=Barber |first=John }}</ref>


====2001 municipal budget====
In the ], Ford endorsed twelve political candidates on a platform of fiscal responsibility to take on fellow councillors: "We just need to get rid of these life-long politicians that just give out money to special interest groups and don't serve the community. I'm really teed off. We need to get a new council or this city is going to go down the drain."<ref name="tgm-2003-10-03">{{cite news |work=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto |title=Lonely city councillor seeks right-minded companions |date=October 3, 2003 |page=A22}}</ref> Ford targetted ], ], ], ], ], ]<ref>{{cite news |work=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto |date=November 19, 2004 |title=Inside City Hall: Rats, foiled again |page=A17}}</ref> and ].<ref name="tgm-2003-10-03"/> Shaw did go down in defeat to Ford's future budget chief ],<ref name="tor-2003-results">{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto.ca/vote2003/results/textlist.htm |publisher=City of Toronto |title=Toronto Vote 2003 election results}}</ref> while the rest were re-elected.<ref name="tor-2003-results"/>
It was during the 2001 budget deliberations that Ford earned a reputation for passionate speeches. The ] was facing a several hundred million dollar budget shortfall, enough to require a 32% tax increase after the ] shifted the delivery of services from itself to Toronto, who would have to then pay for them. Toronto Mayor ] was pleading with other governments for financial assistance. According to Don Wanagas, the '']'' City Hall columnist, the other councillors began to dread when Ford rose to speak. "I have to give my head a shake because some of the rhetoric that comes out of the mouths of some of these councillors boggles my mind, I swear.{{nbsp}}... Get the government out of our backyards. It's ridiculous. Government red tape here. Bureaucratic here. It's nonsense having all this government. And it's nonsense. It's so ridiculous. If you don't like what the province is doing, there's going to be an election in June of '03 – before our election, by the way."<ref name="gm-wanagas-2001-03-10">{{cite news |newspaper=National Post|title=The odd rantings of young Rob Ford|date=March 10, 2001|page=F2|last=Wanagas|first=Don}}</ref> Councillor ] proposed giving Ford a "neo-con award of the day", while Councillor ] advised Ford to take ].<ref name="gm-wanagas-2001-03-10"/> Ford argued against spending money on the suicide prevention barrier on the ], and spending it instead on rounding up child molesters "who are the main cause of people jumping off bridges".<ref name="gm-wanagas-2001-03-10"/>


Ford proposed a cut to each councillor's $200,000 office budget, money for travel to conferences, ending city limousine usage and club memberships. According to Ford, "if we wiped out the perks for council members, we'd save $100 million easy."<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|title=Council considers service hit list|date=February 1, 2001|page=A16|last=Abbate|first=Gay}}</ref> Ford was one of only four councillors who voted against a 5% increase in property taxes for 2001.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|title=Budget contains 5% tax hike|date=May 2, 2001|last=Rusk|first=James|page=A16}}</ref> Ford made a point of not using his allotted city budget for his office expenses, paying for the expenses from his salary. He claimed $10 for his first year, and $4 for his second year. In Ford's opinion, "all this office budget stuff is self-promotion to benefit yourself. Why should the taxpayers have to pay for it? It boggles my mind."<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|title=Councillors' office costs vary widely|last=Lewington|first=Jennifer|date=March 15, 2003|page=A18}}</ref>
Ford made a priority of responding to local constituents' problems, often returning calls himself or meeting with city staff to resolve problems.<ref name="gm-2004-07-23">{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |title=Inside City Hall: Whose constituent is it, councillors want to know |date=July 23, 2004 |page=A12}}</ref> In 2005, local radio station AM 640 tested councillors on their response by having a reporter make an after-hours call to report a pothole. Ford was one of only three councillors to call back in person, within a day.<ref name="gm-2005-03-25">{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |title=Inside City Hall: Laurels for pothole pols |date=March 25, 2005 |page=A8}}</ref> His zeal in attending to constituents' problems became a competitive rivalry with fellow councillors ] and ].<ref name="gm-2005-03-25"/><ref name="gm-2004-07-23"/> Ford gave out his personal phone number to constituents, a practice he continued as mayor.


====2002 municipal budget====
In June 2006 Ford came under fire for making a controversial remark during a Council meeting. During the meeting Ford spoke out against the city donating $1.5 million to help prevent ]. Ford argued that most tax payers should not be concerned with AIDS because "If you are not doing needles and you are not gay, you wouldn't get AIDS probably, that's bottom line...those are the facts."<ref name="city-2006">{{cite news |date=June 29, 2006 |title=Councillor Rob Ford Under Fire Over AIDS Comments|url=http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/17952 |work=] |location=Toronto, Ontario |accessdate=December 8, 2012}}</ref> After then Mayor David Miller pointed out that women are the largest growing demographic of people contracting AIDS, Ford responded that it must mean 'they are sleeping with ] men'.<ref name="city-2006"/> Ford publicly apologized for the comments in May 2010 during his mayoral campaign after his opponent, ], called Ford's character into question over the remarks.<ref>{{cite news|date=May 11, 2010|title=Councillor Rob Ford Under Fire Over AIDS Comments|url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/torontomayoralrace/article/807604--rob-ford-apologizes-for-2006-aids-comment|publisher=Toronto Star |accessdate=December 8, 2012}}</ref>
During the debates around the 2002 municipal budget, Ford and Councillor ] got in several heated exchanges, where Mammolitti called Ford a "goon" and Ford called Mammolitti a "scammer". The argument got heated to the point where Ford called Mammolitti a "Gino-boy". Mammolitti called the insult a "racist remark" and filed a complaint with the city's human-rights office. Three councillors stated that they heard the insult said by Ford, who denied it. Ford dismissed the councillors stating that they were liars if they thought he had made a racist remark. "I'm a conservative and the majority of people are left-wing and cannot stand my politics."<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|title=Name-calling warps debate on budget|last=Abbate|first=Gay|date=March 7, 2002|page=A20}}</ref> The exchanges led Councillor ] to complain about "testosterone poisoning" in the chamber. Ford extended his exchanges outside the chamber with columnist John Barber of '']'': "I am not a racist. Anyone who calls me a racist is going to face the consequences!", to which Barber replied "You are a racist."<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|title=Inside Toronto|date=March 7, 2002|page=A21|last=Barber|first=John }}</ref>


====2003 municipal election====
On March 7, 2007, Ford made controversial comments about cyclists' use of the roads, saying, "What I compare bike lanes to is swimming with the sharks. Sooner or later you're going to get bitten... Roads are built for buses, cars, and trucks, not for people on bikes. My heart bleeds for them when I hear someone gets killed, but it’s their own fault at the end of the day."<ref name="bicycling.com">{{cite web |url=http://bicycling.com/blogs/thehub/2012/05/03/toronto-mayor-cyclists-are-a-pain-in-the-ass |title=Toronto Mayor: ‘Cyclists Are a Pain in the Ass’ |publisher=Bicycling.com |date=May 3, 2012 |accessdate=May 12, 2012}}</ref> On May 25, 2009, Ford said, "It's no secret, okay. The cyclists are a pain in the ass to the motorists."<ref name="bicycling.com"/> As councillor, Ford opposed the installation of bike lanes on ] and ] and during his election campaign proposed spending money on off-road cycle paths.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |title= Rob Ford could become a champion of cycling |date=September 10, 2012 |last=Gee |first=Marcus}}</ref> Although lanes were installed on Jarvis in 2010, Ford made it a priority to get them removed, and as mayor, was able to get council to reverse the decision in 2011, a move which was criticized by cycling advocates and led to protests.<ref name="spurr-nowtoronto">{{cite web |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/news/story.cfm?content=184958 |title= Separate lanes at last |last=Spurr |first=Ben |date= |publisher=Now |location=Toronto, Ontario}}</ref> Councillor Denzil Minnan-Wong proposed an alternate plan to install physically separated bike lanes on ] instead and the Jarvis lanes were removed after the completion of the Sherbourne lanes. While Toronto Cyclist Union president Andrea Garcia praised the Sherbourne lanes installation: '"Cities all across North America that are doing way more innovative things for cyclists have been building separated bike lanes for a long time...It’s great to finally see Toronto catch up" while still regretting the loss of lanes on Jarvis: "People live and work and go to school on both of these streets and they all need a safe way to get to these places." <ref name="spurr-nowtoronto"/>
In the ], Ford endorsed twelve political candidates on a platform of fiscal responsibility to take on fellow councillors: "We just need to get rid of these lifelong politicians that just give out money to special interest groups and don't serve the community. I'm really teed off. We need to get a new council or this city is going to go down the drain."<ref name="tgm-2003-10-03">{{cite news|work=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|title=Lonely city councillor seeks right-minded companions|date=October 3, 2003|page=A22}}</ref> Ford targeted ], ], ], ], Pam McConnell, ]<ref>{{cite news|work=The Globe and Mail|location=Toronto|date=November 19, 2004|title=Inside City Hall: Rats, foiled again|page=A17}}</ref> and Sherene Shaw.<ref name="tgm-2003-10-03"/> Shaw was defeated by Ford's future budget chief ],<ref name="tor-2003-results">{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto.ca/vote2003/results/textlist.htm|publisher=City of Toronto|title=Toronto Vote 2003 election results |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016235553/http://www.toronto.ca/vote2003/results/textlist.htm|archive-date=October 16, 2012}}</ref> while the rest were re-elected.<ref name="tor-2003-results"/>


Ford made a priority of responding to local constituents' problems, often returning calls himself or meeting with city staff to resolve problems.<ref name="gm-2004-07-23">{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|title=Inside City Hall: Whose constituent is it, councillors want to know|date= July 23, 2004|page=A12}}</ref> In 2005, local radio station AM 640 tested councillors on their response by having a reporter make an after-hours call to report a pothole. Ford was one of only three councillors to call back in person, within a day.<ref name="gm-2005-03-25">{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|title=Inside City Hall: Laurels for pothole pols|date=March 25, 2005|page=A8}}</ref> His zeal in attending to constituents' problems became a competitive rivalry with fellow councillors Howard Moscoe and Gloria Lindsay Luby.<ref name="gm-2004-07-23"/><ref name="gm-2005-03-25"/>
At a council meeting on March 5, 2008, Ford said, "Those Oriental people work like dogs. They work their hearts out. They are workers non-stop. They sleep beside their machines. That's why they're successful in life. I went to Seoul, South Korea, I went to Taipei, Taiwan. I went to Tokyo, Japan. That's why these people are so hard workers (sic). I'm telling you, the Oriental people, they're slowly taking over."<ref name="city-asian">{{cite news|title=Asian Protestors Stage City Hall Sit-In Over Rob Ford's 'Oriental' Comments|url=http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/21463--asian-protestors-stage-city-hall-sit-in-over-rob-ford-s-oriental-comments |work=CityTV |location=Toronto, Ontario |date=March 14, 2008}}</ref> The comments led to a sit-in at City Hall.<ref name="city-asian"/> Ford later apologized for using the term "orientals", but stood by his remarks, claiming that they were meant as a positive assessment of their work ethic.


In June 2006, Ford spoke out against the city donating $1.5 million to help prevent ], arguing that most taxpayers should not be concerned with AIDS.<ref name="city-2006">{{cite news|date=June 29, 2006|title=Councillor Rob Ford Under Fire Over AIDS Comments|work=]|location=Toronto|author=Staff|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2006/06/29/councillor-rob-ford-under-fire-over-aids-comments|access-date=November 10, 2015}}</ref> Ford publicly apologized for the comments in May 2010 during his mayoral campaign after his opponent, ], called Ford's character into question over the remarks.<ref>{{cite news|date=May 11, 2010|first=David|last=Rider|title=Councillor Rob Ford Under Fire Over AIDS Comments|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/torontomayoralrace/article/807604--rob-ford-apologizes-for-2006-aids-comment|newspaper=Toronto Star|access-date=December 8, 2012}}</ref> At a council meeting on March 5, 2008, Ford stated "Those Oriental people work like dogs", a remark he later formally apologized for while stating that he meant it as a compliment.<ref name="city-asian">{{cite news |title=Asian Protestors Stage City Hall Sit-In Over Rob Ford's 'Oriental' Comments|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2008/03/14/asian-protestors-stage-city-hall-sit-in-over-rob-fords-oriental-comments|publisher=CityTV|location=Toronto, Ontario|date=March 14, 2008|access-date=November 10, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|publisher=CBC News|author=Staff|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-councillor-apologizes-for-orientals-comment-1.755506|title=Toronto councillor apologizes for 'Orientals' comment|date=March 31, 2008|access-date=March 23, 2016}}</ref>
===Toronto mayoral election===
{{Main|Toronto mayoral election, 2010}}
] and Rob Ford at the Parkview Hills Community Association Mayoral Debate.]]
Ford declared his candidacy for ] in the ] on March 26, 2010. Councillor ] endorsed Ford: "He’s very popular with ‘Joe Public.’ He’s definitely a contender, not a wild card."<ref>{{cite news |first=Royson |last=James |title=Rob Ford proves popular at mayoral campaign launch |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=March 29, 2010 |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/torontomayoralrace/article/787241--james-rob-ford-proves-popular-at-mayoral-campaign-launch}}</ref> At the campaign kickoff meeting, Ford laid out his platform, organized into four main themes: "putting people and families first, focusing on the fundamentals, reducing waste and eliminating unnecessary taxes." Among his campaign promises, he said that he would repeal the vehicle registration and land transfer taxes implemented during the term of mayor ], and make the ] (TTC) an essential service. During his campaign, he promised voters that "services will not be cut, guaranteed". While in office, he qualified this statement to no major service reductions, and called none of his changes cuts.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thestar.com/news/torontocouncil/article/1028550--i-will-assure-you-that-services-will-not-be-cut-guaranteed |newspaper=Toronto Star | first=David | last=Rider | title=‘I will assure you that services will not be cut, guaranteed' | date=July 22, 2011}}</ref>


On March 7, 2007, Ford spoke out against cyclists sharing roads with motorists, which were "built for buses, cars, and trucks, not for people on bikes".<ref name="bicycling.com">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505233424/http://bicycling.com/blogs/thehub/2012/05/03/toronto-mayor-cyclists-are-a-pain-in-the-ass|archive-date=May 5, 2012 |first=Matt|last=Allyn|url=http://bicycling.com/blogs/thehub/2012/05/03/toronto-mayor-cyclists-are-a-pain-in-the-ass|title=Toronto Mayor: "Cyclists Are a Pain in the Ass"|publisher=Bicycling.com|date=May 3, 2012|access-date=May 12, 2012}}</ref> As councillor, Ford opposed the installation of bike lanes on ] and ] and during his election campaign, proposed spending money on off-road cycle paths.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|title=Rob Ford could become a champion of cycling|date=September 10, 2012|last=Gee|first=Marcus}}</ref> Bike lanes were installed on Jarvis in 2010 over the objection of traffic advocates, and Ford made it a priority to get them removed during his campaign. As mayor, he was able to get council to reverse the decision in 2011, a move which was criticized by cycling advocates and led to protests.<ref name="spurr-nowtoronto">{{cite web|url=https://nowtoronto.com/separate-lanes-at-last|title= Separate lanes at last|last=Spurr|first=Ben|publisher=nowtoronto.com|location=Toronto, Ontario|date=January 27, 2012|access-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref> The Jarvis bike lanes, which cost the city $86,000 to install in 2011, were removed in December 2012 at a cost of $200,000–$300,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/jarvis-bike-lane-removal-to-be-done-by-december|work=National Post|title=Jarvis bike lane removal to be done by December|first=Natalie|last=Alcoba|date=November 9, 2012|access-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref> At the same time, physically separated bike lanes on ] were installed.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/sherbourne-motion-could-have-council-debating-jarvis-bike-lanes-again|title=Sherbourne motion could have council debating Jarvis bike-lanes again|first=Natalie|last=Alcoba|date=October 2, 2012|access-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref> Toronto Cyclist Union president Andrea Garcia praised the Sherbourne lanes installation: "Cities all across North America that are doing way more innovative things for cyclists have been building separated bike lanes for a long time{{nbsp}}... It's great to finally see Toronto catch up." However, she also regretted the loss of lanes on Jarvis: "People live and work and go to school on both of these streets and they all need a safe way to get to these places."<ref name="spurr-nowtoronto"/>


===2010 Toronto mayoral election===
During the campaign, Ford criticized the awarding of a sole-sourced contract to operate the Boardwalk Pub on Lake Shore Boulevard. The 20-year contract, awarded in 2006, gave the pub the right to be the sole provider of food and drinks to the public beach areas. Ford told the ''Toronto Sun'' editorial board in 2010 that the contract was "corrupt" and "stinks to high heaven." The comments led to the owner/operator of the pub, George Foulidis, to file a $6 million defamation law suit against Ford, claiming that Ford made "false and defamatory comments" about him. The suit went to trial on November 13, 2012.<ref>{{cite news |work=680 News |last=Stall |first=John |title=Mayor Ford's $6M libel trial starts Tuesday |url=http://www.680news.com/news/local/article/421390--mayor-ford-s-6m-libel-trial-starts-tuesday |date=November 13, 2012 |accessdate=November 13, 2012}}</ref> Ford himself testified how he was describing the process was corrupt and that his words had been sensationalized by the ''Toronto Sun'' to sell papers.<ref>{{cite news |work=680 News |location=Toronto, Ontario |author=680News Staff |url=http://www.680news.com/news/local/article/423275--closing-arguments-wrap-up-in-ford-defamation-lawsuit?ref=topic&name=city-hall&title=Toronto+City+Hall |title=Closing arguments wrap up in Ford defamation lawsuit |date=November 21, 2012 |accessdate=November 23, 2012}}</ref> The suit was dismissed in December 2012.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/1307634--libel-lawsuit-against-mayor-ford-dismissed |title=Rob Ford libel trial: Judge dismissed $6M lawsuit against Toronto Mayor |date=December 27, 2012 |last=Dale |first=Daniel}}</ref><ref>{{cite CanLII|litigants=Foulidis v. Ford|link=|year=2012|court=onsc|num=7189|format=|pinpoint=|parallelcite=|date=2012-12-27|courtname=auto|juris=}}</ref>
{{Main|2010 Toronto mayoral election}}

Ford was elected mayor with 380,201 votes (47%) over ]'s 287,393 (35.6%) and ] with 94,840 (11.7%). The voter turnout was around 52% of registered voters, the highest in Toronto's post-amalgamation history. Ford's 11% margin of victory was the largest for any incoming mayor in post-amalgamation history, roughly double that of ] in 1997 and David Miller in 2003.<ref name="eyeweekly.com">{{cite news |url=http://www.eyeweekly.com/city/mayoral%20race%202010/article/105012--a-matter-of-respect-how-rob-ford-swept-into-city-hall |title=A matter of respect: how Rob Ford swept into City Hall |newspaper=Eye Weekly |location=Toronto, Ontario |date=October 26, 2010 |accessdate=March 19, 2011}}</ref> Ward-by-ward electoral results showed that Ford had won all of the former pre-amalgamation suburbs, while Smitherman topped districts in the pre-amalgamation Toronto districts. Ford also received 80,000 votes from the "Downtown 13" wards, or 20% of his total votes, while 60% of Smitherman's votes came from Wards 27 and 28, the two wards corresponding to the provincial riding he had represented as ].<ref name="network.nationalpost.com">{{cite news |work=National Post |url=http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/toronto/archive/2009/12/14/rocco-rossi-jumps-into-mayoralty-race-with-pledge-to-sell-toronto-hydro.aspx |title=Rocco Rossi jumps into mayoralty race with pledge to sell Toronto Hydro |date=December 14, 2009}}</ref> Ford was elected mayor with 383,501 votes (47%) over George Smitherman's 289,832 (35.6%) and Joe Pantalone with 95,482 (11.7%). The voter turnout was around 52% of registered voters, the highest in Toronto's ].<ref name="eyeweekly.com">{{cite news|url=https://abitmoredetail.wordpress.com/2010/10/27/link-a-matter-of-respect-how-rob-ford-swept-into-city-hall/|title=A matter of respect: how Rob Ford swept into City Hall|newspaper=Eye Weekly|location=Toronto, Ontario|date=October 26, 2010|access-date=March 19, 2011}}</ref> Ward-by-ward electoral results showed that Ford had won all of the former pre-amalgamation suburbs, while Smitherman topped districts in the pre-amalgamation Toronto districts. Ford received 80,000 votes from the "Downtown 13" wards, or 20% of his total votes.<ref name="network.nationalpost.com">{{cite news |work=National Post |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/rossis-mayoral-campaign-struggling-to-get-off-the-boards/article1378914/|title=Rocco Rossi jumps into mayoralty race with pledge to sell Toronto Hydro|date=December 14, 2009}}</ref> Ford ran on a populist platform of fiscal conservatism and subway expansion.<ref name="Rob Ford elected mayor of Toronto">{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rob-ford-elected-mayor-of-toronto-1.870381|title=Rob Ford elected mayor of Toronto|date=October 25, 2010}}</ref> During the campaign, the scandals benefited Ford. After his ] (DUI) conviction became public, his share of the vote increased 10%. After it was revealed he was banned from high school coaching, he raised {{CAD|25,000}} in campaign contributions overnight.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=17}}

Ford spent $1,723,605.77 on his campaign, which exceeded the mayoral campaign spending limit of $1,305,066.65. This was not an infraction as the rules exclude a broad range of fundraising expenditures. Smitherman's campaign spent $2.2 million. At the end of the campaign, the Ford campaign was $639,526.60 in debt and this was repaid after a fund-raising dinner in January 2011.<ref name="lorinc-gm"/>

In April 2011, John Lorinc of the ''The Globe and Mail'' wrote an article about the Ford campaign finances, noting that $69,722.31 of campaign expenses were paid by Doug Ford Holdings, the Ford family firm. The family firm also paid for a $22,713.04 contract to rent the Toronto Congress Centre for a campaign kickoff event. Both expenses were repaid but the borrowing may have constituted an illegal corporate contribution to the campaign.<ref name="lorinc-gm"/> Activist Adam Chaleff-Freudenthaler and lawyer Max Reed filed a complaint about the Ford campaign's borrowing and over-spending to the City of Toronto Compliance Audit Committee.<ref name="torontoist-complaints">{{cite web |url=http://torontoist.com/2012/09/a-history-of-formal-complaints-against-rob-ford/ |publisher=torontoist.com |date=September 14, 2012 |title=A History of Formal Complaints Against Rob Ford |last=Kupferman |first=Steve}}</ref> In May 2011, the Committee voted to proceed with an audit of the mayor's campaign finances.<ref name="sun-campaign-audit">{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Sun |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2011/05/13/fords-election-campaign-to-undergo-audit |title=Ford's election campaign to undergo audit |first=Don |last=Peat |date=May 13, 2011 |accessdate=June 7, 2011}}</ref> Penalties under the ''Municipal Elections Act'' range from fines to removal from office.<ref name="sun-campaign-audit"/> Ford first appealed the decision to audit the campaign, then dropped the appeal in April 2012. The city contracted the firm Froese Forensic Partners to conduct the audit.<ref name="torontoist-complaints"/> The audit found that the Ford campaign had overspent by $40,000, but the audit committee decided to not refer the violation to a special prosecutor.<ref>{{cite news |work=Torontoist |date=February 25, 2013 |title=Mayor Rob Ford Won’t Face Charges for Apparent Campaign Spending Violations |url=http://torontoist.com/2013/02/mayor-rob-ford-wont-face-charges-for-apparent-campaign-spending-violations/ |last=Kupferman |first=Steve}}</ref>


===Mayor=== ===Mayor===
{{Main|Mayoralty of Rob Ford}}
]
After the election, Ford had outgoing councillor ], a former City of Toronto budget chief, head the "transition team." From his campaign team, Ford named ] as his chief of staff,{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=46}} Mark Towhey, who had drafted his campaign platform, as his policy advisor.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=48}} and Adrienne Batra, his communications advisor, as press secretary.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press |title=Be afraid, Toronto |last=Kives |first=Bartley |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/Be-afraid-Toronto-106404258.html |date=October 31, 2010 |accessdate=December 11, 2012}}</ref> Councillor ], who had helped elect Doug Ford Sr., was named deputy mayor.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=45}} For the Executive Committee of City Council, Ford named councillors who had endorsed him in his campaign. For the inauguration ceremony at the first meeting of the new council, Ford had television commentator ] introduce him and put the chain of office on him. Cherry, known for his audacious suits, wore a pink suit and garnered some controversy with his remarks. Cherry described how Ford had reversed a mistake of city staff cutting down a tree of a Toronto property owner for no good reason and then billing the property owner, who suffered from Alzheimer's. Cherry added "Put that in your pipe you left-wing kooks" and "I’m wearing pinko for all the pinkos out there that ride bicycles and everything, I thought I’d get it in."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/article/902903 |title=Don Cherry rips ‘left-wing pinkos’ at council inaugural |work=Toronto Star |first=David |last=Rider |date=December 7, 2010 |accessdate=June 12, 2011}}</ref> ] After the election, Ford had outgoing councillor ], a former City of Toronto budget chief, head the "transition team". From his campaign team, Ford named ] as his chief of staff;{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=46}} ], who had drafted his campaign platform, as his policy advisor;{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=48}} and ], his communications advisor, as press secretary.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press |title=Be afraid, Toronto |last=Kives |first=Bartley |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/Be-afraid-Toronto-106404258.html |date=October 31, 2010 |access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> Councillor ], who had helped elect Doug Ford Sr., was named deputy mayor.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=45}} For the executive committee of City Council, Ford named councillors who had endorsed him in his campaign. For the inauguration ceremony at the first meeting of the new council, Ford had television commentator ] introduce him and put the chain of office on him. Cherry garnered some controversy with his remarks. Cherry described how Ford had reversed a mistake of city staff cutting down a tree of a Toronto property owner for no good reason and then billing the property owner, who suffered from Alzheimer's. Cherry added "Put that in your pipe you left-wing kooks" and, in regards to the pink suit he was wearing, "I'm wearing pinko for all the pinkos out there that ride bicycles and everything, I thought I'd get it in."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/article/902903|title=Don Cherry rips "left-wing pinkos" at council inaugural|work=Toronto Star|first=David|last=Rider|date=December 7, 2010|access-date=June 12, 2011}}</ref> At its first meeting in December 2010, the council voted to cancel the annual $60 personal vehicle registration tax passed by the previous council. The tax cancellation, a campaign promise of Ford's, took effect on January 1, 2011.<ref>{{cite news|work=680News.com|url=http://www.680news.com/2011/01/01/ford-ends-personal-vehicle-tax|title=Ford ends personal vehicle tax|date=January 1, 2011|access-date=November 10, 2015|last=Pom|first=Cindy}}</ref>
]
During the first year in office, the council mostly endorsed Ford's proposals. Ford privatized garbage pickup west of ]. Previously, only Etobicoke had privatized waste removal. Ford's first year as mayor in 2011 saw no property tax increase, and subsequent years' increases were less than the rate of inflation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/higher-property-taxes-may-be-on-the-way-ford-warns|title=Property taxes could rise 3%, Ford warns|author=Natalie Alcoba|work=National Post|date=July 15, 2011|access-date=January 20, 2018}}</ref> Under Ford, council voted to declare the ] an essential service. Ford reduced, but was unable to completely remove, the Miller-era land transfer tax.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2016/03/22/rob-fords-legacy-at-toronto-city-hall-a-mixed-bag.html|title=Rob Ford's legacy at Toronto City Hall a mixed bag|work=Toronto Star|date=March 22, 2016|author=Jennifer Pagliaro}}</ref> During the summer of 2013, City Council endorsed Ford's plan to cancel the "Transit City" transit plan and build the ] fulfilling one of Ford's main campaign promises.<ref>{{cite news |title=Scarborough subway confirmed by Toronto council |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/10/08/scarborough_subway_confirmed_by_toronto_council.html |location=Toronto|work=The Star|date=October 8, 2013}}</ref> This project was later approved and received funding both provincially and federally.<ref name="Harper pledges federal funding for Toronto's subway extension">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/harper-pledges-funding-for-torontos-subway-extension/article14453152/ |title=Harper pledges federal funding for Toronto's subway extension |work=The Globe and Mail |date=September 22, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Ottawa will help pay for Scarborough subway">{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/09/22/prime_minister_stephen_harper_says_ottawa_will_help_pay_for_scarborough_subway.html |title=Ottawa will help pay for Scarborough subway |work=Toronto Star |date=September 22, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Major transit announcement incoming: Harper expected to boost TTC funding during Toronto visit">{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/major-transit-announcement-incoming-harper-expected-to-boost-ttc-funding-during-toronto-visit |title=Major transit announcement incoming: Harper expected to boost TTC funding during Toronto visit |work=National Post |date=June 18, 2015|access-date=April 11, 2021|last1=Ferreira |first1=Victor }}</ref> In later years, Council would reject Ford's transit plans, including not putting the Crosstown LRT underground for its entire route. Near the end of Ford's term, Ford's powers were reduced by Council, spurred by Ford's personal problems, most notably reports of a video showing ].


Rob Ford's brother ] was the Toronto city councillor for Ward 2 Etobicoke North in ] from 2010 to 2014, during Rob's term as mayor.<ref>{{cite news|agency=The Canadian Press|title=Facts about the other Ford: A look at mayoral candidate Doug Ford|url=http://www.cp24.com/news/facts-about-the-other-ford-a-look-at-mayoral-candidate-doug-ford-1.2005035|publisher=CP24|access-date=March 22, 2016|date=September 12, 2014}}</ref>
During his term as mayor, Ford has been involved in several publicized incidents while driving, including reading while driving on the ],<ref name="ctv-aug2112"/> and talking on his cell phone while driving.<ref name="ctv-aug2112"/> In another driving incident, Ford passed the rear door of a streetcar, while the front door was open, leading to "an exchange of words with the streetcar operator."<ref name="ctv-aug2112"/> As mayor, Ford is entitled to a personal driver and car paid for by the city, but Ford turned down the benefit and drives himself. Ford turned it down on the grounds that he did not want taxpayers to pay for the extra cost.<ref name="ctv-aug2112">{{cite news |work=CTV News |location=Toronto, Ontario |url=http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/mayor-ford-rejects-notion-of-hiring-driver-1.923614 |title=Mayor Ford rejects notion of hiring driver |last=Coutts |first=Matthew |date=August}}</ref> "A million people a day go to work in the city and they drive. They drive themselves. I don't see why I am any different."<ref name="ctv-aug2112"/> Similarly, while a councillor, Ford had disagreed with the city giving councillors free ] passes and fought for the eventual repeal of the perk on the same basis.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=Councillors ordered to return free transit passes |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/torontocouncil/article/803247--councillors-ordered-to-return-free-transit-passes |date=April 30, 2010 |last=Rider |first=David}}</ref> After the August 2012 incident of reading while driving, Ford was criticized by the media, other mayors<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Niagara Falls Review |url=http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2012/08/14/reading-and-driving-arent-part-of-the-job-local-mayors |title=Reading and driving aren't part of the job: Local mayors |date=August 14, 2012 |last=Law |first=John}}</ref> and safety advocates<ref>{{cite news |work=CBC News |title=Safety advocates say mayor, drivers must keep eyes on road |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2012/08/15/toronto-mayor-ford-driving-picture-road-safety.html |date=August 15, 2012 }}</ref> and the Toronto Police urged Ford to hire a driver.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto, Ontario |url= |title=Police urge Ford to hire driver after mayor caught reading while driving }}</ref> His brother Doug promised that Rob would get a driver, but it would be an existing staff member.<ref>{{cite news |work=CTV News |url=http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/toronto-mayor-will-get-driver-doug-ford-says-1.917169 |title=Toronto mayor will get driver, Doug Ford says |date=August 16, 2012}}</ref> Ford later announced that he would continue to refuse a driver.<ref>{{cite news |work=680 News |title=Rob Ford refuses driver despite numerous calls to get one |url=http://www.680news.com/news/local/article/393933--rob-ford-refuses-driver-despite-numerous-calls-to-get-one?ref=topic&name=city-hall&title=Toronto+City+Hall |location=Toronto, Ontario |date=August 21, 2012}}</ref>


===2014 election===
Mayor Ford was the focus of further controversy when, according to a report in the ''Toronto Star'', he personally asked city officials to approve drainage and road repairs outside the DECO Labels and Tags headquarters building before its 50th anniversary party in August 2012. Critics such as Councillor Adam Vaughan stated "This is a clear-cut example of using one’s office to gain preferential treatment for private interests."<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/cityhallpolitics/article/1259753--mayor-rob-ford-made-repair-request-at-family-firm-city-said-he-didn-t |title=Mayor Rob Ford made repair request at family firm, though city officially originally said he didn’t |date=September 20, 2012 |last=Dale |first=Daniel}}</ref> Ford stated that he had made thousands of such requests on behalf of homeowners and other businesses. "Someone has a pothole in front of their house, in front of their business, I go out and fix it. Just like I did for our company."<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/1260638--mayor-rob-ford-defends-push-for-deco-road-repairs-ignores-football-questions |title=Mayor Rob Ford defends push for Deco road repairs, ignores football questions |date=September 21, 2012 |first=Daniel |last=Dale }}</ref>
{{main|2014 Toronto mayoral election|Toronto municipal election, 2014}}
Ford registered on January 2, 2014, as a candidate in the fall's mayoral election. Ford participated in several debates but went on a leave of absence in May and June to deal with his substance abuse issues after a video surfaced of him smoking ]. Ford returned from his leave of absence in July and was polling in second place, behind ] and ahead of ].<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=Toronto election poll: Tory leads big as Chow plummets in Scarborough |first=Daniel |last=Dale |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/toronto2014election/2014/09/10/toronto_election_poll_tory_leads_big_as_chow_plummets_in_scarborough.html |date=September 10, 2014|access-date=March 23, 2016}}</ref> On September 12, 2014, Ford suddenly withdrew his candidacy due to the discovery of a tumour in his abdomen which was suspected to be, and subsequently confirmed to be cancerous. His brother Doug registered as a mayoral candidate in Ford's place and Ford instead registered as a candidate for city councillor in his old constituency of Ward 2 Etobicoke North. Doug Ford, with 33% of the vote, was defeated in the October 27 mayoral election by Tory, who received 40%, while Rob Ford was successful in Ward 2, being elected with 58% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Boeveld|first1=Sarah|last2=Warnica|first2=Richard|last3=Visser|first3=Josh |title=Toronto election brings an end to the Ford era as John Tory sweeps into office |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/toronto/toronto-election-2014-live-results-news-and-commentary-on-the-mayoral-race |work=National Post|access-date=April 11, 2021|date=October 27, 2014}}</ref> Ford's term as mayor ended on November 30, 2014. He stated that he intended to run for mayor again in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |first=Jennifer |last=Pagliaro |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2014/12/10/rob_ford_for_mayor_in_2018_councillor_plotting_return.html |title=Rob Ford for mayor in 2018? Councillor 'plotting' return |date=December 10, 2014 |work=Toronto Star |access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref>


==Personal life==
The Ombudsman for the City of Toronto, Fiona Crean, published a report in September 2012 suggesting that Mayor Ford's office had “compromised” the civic appointments process for city boards and agencies.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=City of Toronto |url=http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2012/cc/bgrd/backgroundfile-50533.pdf |format=pdf |title=An Investigation into the Administration of the Public Appointments Policy |last=Crean |first=Fiona |accessdate=December 8, 2012 |page=5 }}</ref> The report was discussed at Council and Ford refused to discuss the report at Council, instead responding on a radio talk show. "When people are just going to make up stories about you, why are you even going to try to defend yourself when you know it’s just a bunch of malarkey so obviously this is politically driven and I disagree with it."<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/1277057--mayor-rob-ford-s-civic-appointments-list-found-during-document-search |title=Mayor Rob Ford’s preferred appointees list found at last |last=Rider |first=David |date=October 25, 2012}}</ref> The Ombudsman and the existence of the position itself were later criticized by Ford and became the subject of further debate. In October, Mayor Ford said he wanted to eliminate three watchdog positions: that of the Ombudsman, the Integrity Commissioner and the lobbyist registrar. "You don’t need a lobbyist registry, an ombudsman and an integrity commissioner. They have 20 people; they’re tripping over themselves. They’re trying to make themselves look busy. I’ve never voted in favour of it and never would." All three positions are required under Ontario law and were established after the ].<ref>{{cite news|work=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/cityhallpolitics/article/1277651--mayor-rob-ford-wants-to-eliminate-city-watchdog-offices |first1=Daniel |last1=Dale |first2=David |last2=Rider |title=Mayor Rob Ford wants to eliminate city watchdog offices}}</ref>
===Football coaching===
Ford volunteered his time to coach high school ]. Ford first coached at ] in 2001, until he was dismissed over a dispute with a player.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Toronto Star|title=Rob Ford told he was unwelcome as a football coach at Toronto high school|last1=Cribb|first1=Rob|last2=Rushowy|first2=Kris|date=July 13, 2010|access-date=June 10, 2013|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2010/07/13/rob_ford_told_he_was_unwelcome_as_a_football_coach_at_toronto_high_school.html}}</ref> He coached at ] from 2001 until 2013 when the ] dismissed him after a controversial television interview led to a review of his coaching.<ref name="star-20130522-football">{{cite news|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=May 22, 2013|title=Mayor Rob Ford dismissed as football coach at Don Bosco |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2013/05/22/mayor_rob_ford_dismissed_as_football_coach_at_don_bosco.html |last=Dale |first=Daniel}}</ref> Ford had donated $20,000 to equip the Don Bosco team and started a foundation, called the Rob Ford Football Foundation, to fund teams at other underprivileged schools struggling to field football teams.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rob Ford a team player to schools|first=David|last=Grossman |work=]|date=September 13, 2009|url=https://www.thestar.com/article/694944}}</ref>


In September 2017, Toronto Mayor ], along with Councillor ] and the Ford family, proposed renaming ] to Rob Ford Memorial Stadium to honour Ford's coaching. City council rejected the proposal, 24–11 in a vote on October 5, 2017.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star|title=No 'Rob Ford Memorial Stadium' in Toronto after council rejects renaming proposal |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2017/10/04/no-rob-ford-memorial-stadium-in-toronto-after-council-rejects-renaming-proposal.html |first=David |last=Rider|date=October 4, 2017}}</ref>
====Budgets====
At its first meeting in December 2010, council voted to cancel the annual $60 personal vehicle tax passed by the previous council. The tax cancellation, a campaign promise of Ford's, took effect on January 1, 2011.<ref>{{cite news |work=680News |url=http://www.680news.com/news/local/article/163876--ford-ends-personal-vehicle-tax |title=Ford ends personal vehicle tax |date=January 1, 2011 |accessdate=April 17, 2012 |last=Pom |first=Cindy}}</ref> For the first budget, which was for 2011, the budget was balanced with no tax increases and no significant changes. The budget used a surplus from 2010 and reserve funds to avoid raising taxes. A planned TTC hike was cancelled after Ford objected to it.<ref>{{cite news |work=680 News |title=Proposed 10 cent TTC fare hike cancelled |url=http://www.680news.com/city-hall/article/167912--proposed-10-cent-ttc-fare-hike-cancelled |date=January 11, 2011 |accessdate=May 11, 2012 |last=D'Mello |first=Colin }}</ref>


===Domestic disturbances===
For 2012, the Ford administration initiated a consultant review of the services provided by the city. The study included public consultation via online and at public meetings. Participants were asked to group services as 'necessary', 'nice to have', etc. and how to expect to pay for them. Ford himself suggested that the city get out of running the several venues it owns, including the ], selling off the ] and closing other zoos run by the City of Toronto. Ford's team promoted a figure of over $700 million as the projected shortfall with no new taxes or cuts made. The budget as proposed by Ford included cuts to various services, including environmental programs, libraries, parks and recreation, and social services, while increasing property tax by 2%, TTC fares and user fees, including those of sports teams of city facilities. In Ford's election campaign, Ford had promised to make savings at City Hall without cuts to services. Two public meetings held at City Hall turned into overnight marathons with hundreds of citizens, labour groups and special interest groups protesting the various cuts. The budget was revised at council to restore over $18 million of spending and send the administration of the Toronto Zoo and the venues for further study. Three smaller zoos were given deadlines of June 2012 to find other funding or close. Later in 2012, the increases in sports teams' user fees was postponed until 2013. In April 2012, it was found that the city was running a surplus of nearly $270 million for 2011, attributed to greater-than-expected land transfer tax revenues and cost-cutting at City Hall.<ref>{{cite news |work=National Post |location=Toronto |title=Real estate boom brings Toronto budget surplus as high as $270-million |date=April 30, 2012 |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/04/30/real-estate-boom-brings-toronto-budget-surplus-as-high-as-270-million/ |accessdate=May 11, 2012 |last=Hopper |first=Tristin}}</ref> In October 2012, Toronto Council voted to cancel plans to get expressions of interest in purchasing Toronto Zoo.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |title=Toronto council nixes bid to sell Toronto zoo |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/cityhallpolitics/article/1267139--toronto-council-nixes-bid-to-sell-toronto-zoo |last=Moloney |first=Paul |date=October 4, 2012 |accessdate=December 11, 2012}}</ref>
In 2008, after a ] call from the Ford home, he was charged with assault and threatening to kill his wife. The Crown attorney said "there was no reasonable prospect of conviction" because there were "credibility issues" with allegations by Ford's wife due to inconsistencies in her statements. Ford said at the time that he was glad the ordeal was over and that he and his wife had sought marital counselling.<ref>{{cite news |first=Dale Anne|last=Freed|title=Assault charge against councillor withdrawn |work=Toronto Star|date=May 22, 2008|url=https://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/428496}}</ref>


In two separate incidents, on October 25, 2011, and again on December 25, 2011, police were called to Ford's home to investigate domestic disputes. During the Christmas Day incident, his mother-in-law called 9-1-1 between {{nowrap|4:00{{hsp}}{{ndash}}{{hsp}}5:00 a.m.}} local time as she was concerned that Ford had been drinking and was going to take his children to Florida against his wife's wishes. No charges were filed for either incident.<ref>{{cite news|first=Robyn|last=Doolittle|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2011/12/30/rob_ford_911_calls_raise_questions.html|title=Rob Ford 911 calls raise questions|location=Toronto|work=Toronto Star|date=December 30, 2011}}</ref> Further domestic incident calls to police occurred in 2012 and on August 27, 2013. Again, no charges were filed.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Kevin|last1=Donovan|first2=Kenyon|last2=Wallace|title=Rob Ford police investigation: 'Domestic assault' call at Ford home sidetracked police sting|location=Toronto|work=The Star|date=November 22, 2013|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2013/11/22/rob_ford_police_investigation_domestic_assault_call_at_ford_home_sidetracked_police_sting.html}}</ref>
In 2013, the city budget increased to $9.4 billion for operating expenses and $2.27 billion for capital projects. Unlike previous years, the budget did not use prior-year surplus monies to balance the budget; individual departmental budgets were reduced by $187 million and projected revenues increased by $251 million. The 2012 year-end surplus was used for TTC vehicle purchases and other projects not already budgeted for. As in previous years, taxes increased, including an increase of 2.0% on property taxes, 0.67% on business taxes and a 5 cents per trip increase to TTC fares.<ref name="2013-budget">{{cite press release |title=City Council approves 2013 Operating Budget and 2013 - 2022 Capital Budget and Plan |url=http://www.toronto.ca/budget2013/pdf/newsrelease_council.pdf |type=pdf |date=January 16, 2013 |accessdate=April 16, 2013 |publisher=City of Toronto}}</ref> Ford supported the budget produced by the Council budget committee, stating that "this budget improves services, lowers our debt, keeps taxes affordable and is based on sustainable spending."<ref name="2013-budget"/> At the Council meeting to approve the budget, Ford surprised other members of the executive committee by first voting to freeze taxes, before supporting the 2% increase as proposed.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Sun |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/01/15/budget-showdown-expected-at-toronto-council |title=Mayor Rob Ford votes against his own budget |last=Peat |first=Don |date=January 15, 2013 |accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>


====Labour relations==== ===Alcohol and drug addiction===
]
As part of Ford's campaign promise to "end the gravy train", the administration spent time on consideration of staffing levels at the city. In 2011, the budget committee of council passed several recommendations to cut staff through layoffs and buyouts. In July 2011, the city offered buyout packages to 17,000 staff, depending on department approval, hoping to cut staff by 2,500 voluntarily.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=James: We may not recognize post-Rob Ford Toronto |date=July 16, 2011 |last=James |first=Royson}}</ref> At the end of the period, over 1,000 Toronto staff accepted buyouts. In October 2011, council also voted 26–16 to 'contract out' garbage collection west of Yonge Street to a private contractor.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Observer |url=http://www.torontoobserver.ca/2011/10/25/garbage-deal-might-be-too-good-to-be-true-opponents-say/ |title=Garbage deal might be ‘too good to be true’, opponents say |date=October 25, 2011 |first=Natasha |last=Jaferi |accessdate=May 16, 2012}}</ref>
{{see also|Timeline of Rob Ford video scandal}}


Ford suffered from alcohol and drug addiction for many years. After the death of his father in 2006, Ford's abuse grew and led to public episodes of intoxication, followed by public denials. His episodes, which were symptomatic of alcohol and drug addiction,<ref>{{cite news |publisher=CNN |first=Patrick |last=Krill |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/11/18/opinion/krill-toronto-mayor-addiction/index.html |title=Toronto mayor could be your neighbor |date=November 18, 2013 |access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref><ref name="g&m20131113">{{cite news|date=November 13, 2013|title=How Mayor Rob Ford's admitted alcohol and drug use shines spotlight on substance abuse|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/health/mayor-rob-fords-admitted-alcohol-and-drug-use-shines-spotlight-substance-abuse/article15427621/|work=]|location=Toronto, Ontario|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref> were reported in the media widely, and attracted much condemnation.<ref name="g&m20131113"/> Ford's abuse led to him being stripped of much of his powers as Toronto mayor, and he later entered ].
In 2012, several of the city's contracts expired with their unionized staff: inside workers, outside workers, part-time parks and recreation staff, paramedics and library staff. Ford and deputy mayor ] put the unions on notice that the unions should expect tough negotiations. The first union to settle was the outside workers, represented by CUPE 416. Negotiations with the outside workers went to the deadline and a deal was made averting a strike or lockout. One major change was the controversial "jobs for life" clause in the bargaining agreement which stated that all permanent employees with 10 years of service or more were guaranteed a job of equal pay for equal value if theirs was contracted out. CUPE accepted a change to 15 years of service under the same provision. During the 2012 bargaining sessions, Holyday refused to allow the union to employ delaying tactics to drag out the talks until the summer, as they had in 2009 and previous years, by negotiating early and threatening to unilaterally impose the city's offer.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/mayor-scores-a-big-win-just-when-it-counts/article544177/ |last=Gee |first=Marcus |title=Mayor scores a big win just when it counts|date=February 5, 2012 |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/02/05/levy-union-bullies-yield-to-city |last=Levy |first=Sue-Ann |title=Union bullies yield to city |newspaper=Toronto Sun |date=February 5, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thestar.com/article/1126777--mayor-rob-ford-puts-other-city-unions-on-notice|title=Mayor Rob Ford puts other city unions on notice |date=February 5, 2012 |newspaper=Toronto Star |last=Rider |first=David |accessdate=December 10, 2012}}</ref>


On April 15, 2006, Ford attended a ] hockey game at the ]. According to a couple nearby, Ford was intoxicated, using profanity, and insulting people. The couple then sent a detailed complaint to the City of Toronto.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=79}} When confronted about the episode three days later by a '']'' reporter, Ford initially denied having been at the game, but later admitted it.<ref name="cbc-2015-11-10">{{cite news|date=May 3, 2006|title=Ford admits lying to media about drunken outburst|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ford-admits-lying-to-media-about-drunken-outburst-1.618015|publisher=]|location=Toronto, Ontario|access-date=November 10, 2015}}</ref> "I'm going through a few personal problems, but it doesn't justify, you know, getting drunk in public and pretty well acting like an idiot if you ask me."{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=80}}
In other contract negotiations, the paramedics were named as an 'essential service' in the outside workers deal, which meant that the paramedics could not go on strike in the future, and contract negotiations would go to arbitration. This provoked a threatened split from CUPE, but the paramedics eventually voted to accept. The inside workers settled with the city without any strike. The part-time parks and recreation staff initially rejected their first offer, but accepted a revised city offer. The library workers' union went on strike in February and a settlement was made one week later with the city.


The death of Rob Ford's father, Doug Ford Sr., in September 2006 due to cancer has been pinpointed as the time period when Ford transitioned to crack cocaine in addition to alcohol.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|pp=80–81}} A convicted heroin dealer who used to supply Ford's sister Kathy recalled a party with Ford around that time.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=81}} According to reporter Robyn Doolittle, Ford would come home at night and drink heavily, use hard drugs or prescription pills.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|pp=80–81}}
====Transit policy====
In the mayoral campaign, Ford proposed to make the TTC an "essential service". Under Ontario law, an essential service designation bars its workers from striking as part of the collective bargaining process, and disputes during collective bargaining are handled under binding arbitration. Toronto City Council approved the designation of the TTC in January 2011. The Government of Ontario introduced the ''The Toronto Transit Commission Labour Disputes Resolution Act'' in February 2011<ref>{{cite news |work=CTV News |location=Toronto, Ontario |url=http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ontario-introduces-ttc-essential-service-bill-1.610828 |title=Ontario introduces TTC essential service bill |date= February 22, 2011 |accessdate=December 8, 2012}}</ref> and it became law in March 2011.<ref>{{cite news |work=CBC News |location=Toronto, Ontario |title=TTC essential service legislation passes |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2011/03/30/ttc-essential-service682.html |date=March 30, 2011 |accessdate=December 8, 2012}}</ref>


During his 2010 mayoral campaign, a 1999 arrest of Ford in ], ], for DUI and marijuana possession became an election issue when the ''Toronto Star'' published details of the arrest. Ford pleaded no contest to the DUI charge, while the marijuana charge was withdrawn. Ford was given a fine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/news/torontoandgta/2010/08/19/15075241.html|title='Go ahead, take me to jail': Ford during 1999 arrest |last=Lamberti |first=Rob |newspaper=Toronto Sun |date=August 19, 2010 |access-date=March 23, 2016}}</ref> When first confronted, Ford denied it. When presented with the arrest paperwork, Ford apologized and claimed he had forgotten about it.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=17}} He then announced at a press conference that he had been charged with failing to provide a breath sample, when he had been arrested and convicted of drunk driving.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=17}}
Another of Ford's campaign pledges was to halt the ] transit plan.<ref>{{cite news |work=680News |title=Ford takes reins at Toronto City Hall, vows to kill transit project |url=http://www.680news.com/news/national/article/151395--ford-takes-reins-at-toronto-city-hall-vows-to-kill-transit-project |date=December 1, 2010 |accessdate=May 7, 2012 |last=Babbage |first=Maria}}</ref> Instead of the surface ] transit (LRT) lines of Transit City, Ford proposed to build underground lines. After being elected, Ford negotiated a Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Ontario and the City of Toronto for the ] provincial transit agency to build the ] entirely underground while the City of Toronto would build an extension for the ] using its own funds, private funding agreements and any monies remaining from commitments from Ontario and the Government of Canada. Metrolinx subsequently put a stop to the construction of the Sheppard light rail line, which was already started.<ref>{{cite news |title=Toronto must pay at least $49M to cancel LRT plan |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2011/03/31/toronto-lrt-penalties524.html |work=CBC News |accessdate=April 2, 2011 |date=April 1, 2011}}</ref>


At ] festivities in March 2012, Ford was "very intoxicated" at City Hall and a downtown restaurant.<ref name="sun-2013-1101">{{cite news|newspaper=Toronto Sun|last=Peat|first=Don|date=November 1, 2013|title='Very intoxicated' Rob Ford was 'at his worst' St. Patrick's Day 2012|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/11/01/very-intoxicated-rob-ford-was-at-his-worst-st-patricks-day-2012|archive-date=November 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111022109/http://www.torontosun.com/2013/11/01/very-intoxicated-rob-ford-was-at-his-worst-st-patricks-day-2012|url-status=live}}</ref> According to those attending, he held a "wild party" in his office. Ford knocked down a staffer, insulted others, then went to a restaurant. According to one server, Ford did cocaine in a private room at the restaurant. After "flailing around" on the restaurant's dance floor, he returned to City Hall by cab, making racial slurs to the driver. Ford then wandered around City Hall after 2:00{{nbsp}}a.m. with a bottle of brandy, using profane language at his staffer, Earl Provost, before security arranged for him to be taken home. The incident was revealed in November 2013, after an e-mail from a City Hall security guard describing the incident was found through ].<ref name="sun-2013-1101"/>
The Memorandum of Understanding was to be ratified by Toronto City Council, but never was. Ford set up an agency to study funding of the subway project, under the direction of former councillor Gordon Chong.<ref>{{cite news |last=Alcoba |first=Natalie |title=Q&A: Digging into transit plan |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/04/02/qa-digging-into-transit-plan/ |newspaper=National Post |date=April 2, 2011 |accessdate=April 2, 2011}}</ref> Chong proposed user fees, parking fees and/or road taxes, but these options were rejected by Ford. In 2012, Toronto City Council held a special meeting to overturn the Ford-Ontario plan and voted to put a section of the Crosstown above-ground, and use the savings to build a LRT line along Finch Avenue West. Council decided further to study whether to put a subway line between the ] and ] or put an LRT line along Sheppard as far east as Morningside Avenue.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Sun |last=Granatstein|first=Rob|title=Rob Ford's Sheppard hole: Granatstein|url=http://www.torontosun.com/comment/columnists/rob_granatstein/2011/04/01/17843306.html |accessdate=April 4, 2011}}</ref> The Council meeting, at the instigation of TTC chair ], led to a special TTC management committee meeting where TTC general manager Gary Webster was fired.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/cityhallpolitics/article/1133277--ttc-s-gary-webster-faces-axe |title=TTC’s Gary Webster faces axe |date=February 19, 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star |accessdate=February 19, 2012 |first1=Tess |last1=Kalinowski |first2=Paul |last2=Moloney }}</ref> Webster, against the wishes of Ford, had recommended that Council build the light rails as proposed in the Transit City plan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com/news/article/1127975--special-transit-meeting-karen-stintz-readies-motion-to-put-lrt-on-finch-and-eglinton-and-strike-panel-to-study-options-on-sheppard|title=Special transit meeting: Mayor Rob Ford dismisses council’s vote against his subway plan |date=February 9, 2012 |newspaper=Toronto Star |accessdate=February 19, 2012}}</ref> Council then held a special meeting to depose the TTC committee, replacing the board members who fired Webster.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto, Ontario |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/mayor-loses-as-ttc-board-restructured/article551600/ |title=Mayor loses as TTC board restructured |last=Church |first=Elizabeth |date=March 5, 2012 }}</ref>


Ford's staff tried to convince Ford to get treatment for his alcoholism, but he initially refused.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=234}} Ford was reported smoking marijuana in a shopping plaza parking lot.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=244}} In February 2013, Ford attended the Garrison Ball and was reported to be incoherent. His staff ushered him out after an event organizer asked him to leave.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=191}} In March 2013, Ford was accused of groping former mayoral candidate ] at a social event, {{by whom?|date=October 2024}} and Thomson publicly stated that she thought that he was high on cocaine.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|p=286}} It was around that time that Ford was recorded on video smoking crack cocaine, a video which the dealers attempted to sell to the ''Toronto Star'' and other media outlets.{{sfn|Doolittle|2014|pp=323–350}}
The Sheppard panel returned in March 2012 with a recommendation to build the LRT option along Sheppard as originally proposed. Ford opposed the LRT but Council voted to approve the project. At the last minute, Ford's allies on council attempted to set up a parking lot fee to help fund the project, but Ford did not support the fee, and his allies could not sway the majority of council.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2012/03/22/toronto-transit-debate.html |work=CBC News |location=Toronto, Ontario | title=Mayor Rob Ford loses Toronto subway vote | date=March 22, 2012}}</ref> Ford stated after the vote that this would be an issue in the next municipal election and he would do what he could to prevent the LRT construction and start campaigning to overturn the decision. In April, Metrolinx approved a plan of construction on the LRT transit projects, projecting a completion in 2020.<ref>{{cite news |work=CTV News |location=Toronto, Ontario |title=Metrolinx approves construction on Toronto LRTs |url=http://toronto.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120424/metrolinx-lrt-constuction-plan-120325/20120425/?hub=TorontoNewHome |date=April 25, 2012 |accessdate=May 11, 2012 |publisher=ctvtoronto.ca}}</ref>


In November 2013, on live television, Ford denied that he had made lewd remarks to a female aide, wherein he allegedly said he wanted to give her oral sex. In his denial, he said, "I'm happily married. I've got more than enough to eat at home." He later apologized for his graphic remarks.<ref name="globalnews-2013-11-14">{{cite news |work=Global News |title=Rob Ford's 'more than enough to eat at home' comment causes a stir |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/967105/rob-fords-more-than-enough-to-eat-at-home-comment-causes-a-stir/|date=November 14, 2013}}</ref>
In 2013, Metrolinx began a study of user fees and taxes to fund future public transit improvements in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton area. All area governments were asked for their input before a June 1 deadline for Metrolinx's final report to the Ontario government. Upon the election of new Ontario Premier ], Ford announced his opposition to any of the fees: "If the province puts (tolls) through that’s up to them. I talked to Premier Wynne last week and told her adamantly I’m opposed to tolls…she said she has to look out for the whole province which I understand, but I said I don’t support tolls." In early April, Metrolinx issued a short list of 11 funding sources, including the four options supported by the Toronto Board of Trade: sales tax, payroll tax, parking space levy, gas tax.<ref>{{cite news |work=Torontoist |date=April 2, 2013 |title=Metrolinx Issues Short List of Transit Funding Tools |url=http://torontoist.com/2013/04/metrolinx-issues-short-list-of-transit-funding-tools/ |last=Dotan |first=Hamutal}}</ref> City of Toronto staff were commissioned to examine the short list and propose a list for City Council to consider and recommend to Metrolinx. The staff report, advocating the parking levy, sales tax and development fees, was delivered to Toronto City Council executive committee, the committee which Ford chairs, for deliberation and recommendation to City Council. Ford announced his opposition to any new fees and expressed a distrust of the Ontario government to implement any fees wisely.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Metro |location=Toronto, ON |title=GTA mayors back new taxes for Big Move on transit |page=1 |date=April 18, 2013}}</ref> When the committee met, however, instead of making a recommendation, the committee voted 6–4 along with Ford to delay the report to Council until after May 28, which would be too late for Council to make any recommendations to Metrolinx. Ford's chief of staff commented that Ford and his team would make any new taxes an issue in the forthcoming 2014 election.<ref>{{cite news |work=National Post |location=Toronto, ON |title=Executive committee defers on transit vote after Rob Ford slams process as ‘backwards’ |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/04/23/transit/ |date=April 23, 2013 |last=Alcoba |first=Natalie}}</ref> City Council removed the item from the Executive Committee's jurisdiction and the report was debated at Council. Council objected to most of the proposed taxes, but did not object to a sales tax and development fees directed for transit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://app.toronto.ca/tmmis/viewAgendaItemHistory.do?item=2013.EX31.3 |title= May 7, 2013 - 9:30 AM - Meeting 33 - Complete |publisher=City of Toronto |date=May 9, 2013 |accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref>


In April 2014, Ford was involved in another incident at the Air Canada Centre. Ford, along with city budget chief ], was denied access to the Director's Lounge at the Air Canada Centre.<ref name="natpost-1014-04-07">{{cite news |work=National Post |title=Rob Ford denies he was drunk when he argued with security at the Leafs game, won't explain late-night trip to City Hall |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/rob-ford-ditched-budget-chief-at-leafs-game-for-mysterious-late-night-trip-to-city-hall-followed-by-nightclub-appearance|date=April 7, 2014 |first1=Natalie |last1=Alcoba |first2=Josh |last2=Visser}}</ref> He was video-recorded issuing profanities during an argument with the security staff. He later denied being intoxicated, and blamed the incident on voting against a $10 million contribution to ] plan to expand ]. DiGiorgio described Ford as "somewhere between sober and drunk".<ref name="natpost-1014-04-07"/><ref>{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Rob Ford draws crowds and security at Leafs game |date=April 6, 2014 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rob-ford-draws-crowds-and-security-at-leafs-game-1.2600195}}</ref>
====Media relations====
Ford's mayoralty campaign had seen a polarization of the media, and this continued on into his mayoralty. The '']'' newspaper and '']'' alternative newspaper continued their criticism of Ford{{fix|link=Misplaced Pages:Citation needed|text=citation needed|class=noprint Template-Fact|title=This claim needs references to reliable sources}}. The '']'' newspaper<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Sun |title=Scarborough residents, not Ford, the real losers in transit vote |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/02/08/scarborough-residents-not-ford-the-real-losers-in-transit-vote |last=Warmington |first=Joe |date=February 8, 2012 |accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Sun |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/05/04/the-truth-about-ford |title=The truth about Ford |last=Goldstein |first=Lorrie |date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> and '']'' radio station supported his causes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.640toronto.com/Topics/JohnOakley/BlogEntry.aspx?BlogEntryID=10363187 |title=Hang Your Heads, Councillors |last=Oakley |first=John |date=March 23, 2012 |accessdate=May 7, 2012 |publisher=Talk Radio - AM640}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://burdreport.ca/?p=2298 |title=The price of democracy – having to listen |last=Burd |first=Ben |date=July 28, 2011 |accessdate=May 7, 2012 |publisher=The Burd Report}}</ref> Ford had announced his candidacy for mayor on Talk Radio 640 and gave Talk Radio 640 the first interview after his election.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=National Post |location=Toronto |title=New era imminent at City Hall |date=October 27, 2010 |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2010/10/27/new-era-imminent-at-city-hall/ |last=Alcoba |first=Natalie |accessdate=May 11, 2012}}</ref>


On August 11, 2016, four months after his death, the original video of Ford smoking crack cocaine was released from publication ban by the ] after the extortion charge against Sandro Lisi was dropped.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/rob-ford-crack-video-watch-1.3143013 |title=Watch the Rob Ford crack video |last1=Sarah |first1=Bridge |last2=Seglins |first2=Dave |date=August 11, 2016 |publisher=] |access-date=August 15, 2016}}</ref> The cellphone video was recorded "surreptitiously" by Mohamed Siad in February 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2014/03/19/rob_ford_crack_video_toronto_police_documents_shed_light_on_video_and_its_creator.html |title=Rob Ford crack video: Toronto police documents shed light on video and its creator |work=Toronto Star |last=Donovan |first=Kevin |date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=August 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2013/11/19/rob_ford_narcotic_video_made_in_february_police_say.html |title=Rob Ford 'narcotic' video made in February, police say |work=Toronto Star |last=Donovan |first=Kevin |date=November 19, 2013 |access-date=August 18, 2016}}</ref> The video shows Ford smoking crack cocaine from a glass pipe. His words are slurred and mostly inaudible during the conversation. Shortly before he admitted smoking crack cocaine, Ford said, "Whatever this video shows{{nbsp}}... Toronto residents deserve to see it and people need to judge for themselves what they see on this video."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/13-notable-moments-from-mayor-rob-ford-s-radio-show-1.2350592 |title=13 notable moments from Mayor Rob Ford's radio show |date=November 3, 2013 |publisher=] |access-date=August 15, 2016}}</ref>
Not long after his election, ''NOW'' published a fake nude photo of Ford on its cover, with a strategically placed fig leaf. The issue (''NOW'' is distributed as a free weekly) was initially removed from all locations at City Hall and later returned.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=NOW |location=Toronto |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/daily/news/story.cfm?content=179961 |title=City hall tries to ban NOW Magazine |date=April 1, 2011 |accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref> While Ford did not ask for an apology, his supporters on council did, but ''NOW'' refused. The ''Toronto Star'' and Ford began an ongoing dispute. Several columnists regularly wrote critical articles of Ford.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |last=James |first=Royson |title=http://www.thestar.com/news/article/942692--james-ford-s-public-transit-plan-isn-t-about-public-transit |title=James: Ford’s public transit plan isn’t about public transit |date=February 21, 2011 |accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref> In response, Ford refused to meet with ''Toronto Star'' reporters and in December 2011, the ''Toronto Star'' filed a complaint with the City of Toronto's integrity commissioner.<ref>{{cite news |work=Global News |url=http://www.globaltoronto.com/the+toronto+star+takes+feud+with+mayor+to+integrity+commissioner/6442533612/story.html |title=The Toronto Star takes feud with Mayor to integrity commissioner |date=December 1, 2011 |accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref>


==Illness and death==
Ford took a different approach from his predecessor Miller when dealing with the media. The doors to the mayor's office that had been symbolically open during the Miller era were shut. Adrienne Batra, his press secretary, kept Ford's meeting schedule secret except to freedom-of-information requests. After reporters asked if Ford had met with one of his campaign donors Vaughan developer Mario Cortellucci, Batra stopped including the names of Ford's meeting partners.{{sfn|McDonald|2012|p=46}} Batra later left the mayor's office to join the ''Toronto Sun''.
After developing severe abdominal pains, Ford was admitted to ] in ] in September 2014 with an abdominal tumour, and a biopsy was taken.<ref name="Tumor">{{cite news|last1=Jeffords |first1=Sean|last2=Peat |first2=Don |title=Rob Ford in hospital with tumour|date=September 10, 2014|newspaper=Toronto Sun|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2014/09/10/rob-ford-in-hospital-with-tumour|access-date=September 10, 2014}}</ref> Ford announced that he would not run in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election because of his illness; his brother Doug would run in his place. Ford chose to run for his former Ward 2 seat on the City Council. He was likely to shortly begin treatment with multiple chemotherapy agents; the doctor did not say whether Ford would need to have surgery or radiation treatments.<ref name="diagnosed">{{cite news|last=Gillies|first=Rob|title=Doctor says Toronto Mayor Rob Ford has cancer |url=http://news.msn.com/world/doctor-says-toronto-mayor-rob-ford-has-cancer|access-date=March 23, 2016|agency=Associated Press|date=September 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918034829/http://news.msn.com/world/doctor-says-toronto-mayor-rob-ford-has-cancer|archive-date=September 18, 2014|format=Archived}}</ref>


On September 17, 2014, Dr. Zane Cohen of ] (the lead doctor of Ford's health care team) revealed that Ford had been diagnosed with pleomorphic ], a rare form of cancer that arises in ].<ref name="WIPL">{{cite news|first=Lauren|last=Pelley|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/09/17/rob_fords_diagnosis_what_is_a_pleomorphic_liposarcoma.html|title=Rob Ford's diagnosis: What is a pleomorphic liposarcoma?|date=September 17, 2014|work=Toronto Star|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref> Ford was treated with chemotherapy and surgery.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sonja|last=Puzic|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/rob-ford-diagnosed-with-difficult-malignant-tumour-doctor-optimistic-about-treatment-1.2010712|title=Rob Ford diagnosed with 'difficult' malignant tumour; doctor optimistic about treatment|work=CTVNews|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref> After chemotherapy and radiation therapy, Ford announced in a press conference that he was going to have a lengthy surgery done on May 11, 2015, to remove the tumour. He said he would be "out of commission" for four months. At a community barbecue hosted by the Ford family in 2015, Rob announced that doctors had cleared him of cancerous tumours.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=CBC News|author=Staff|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rob-ford-to-have-surgery-to-remove-cancerous-tumour-1.3019411|title=Rob Ford to have surgery to remove cancerous tumour|date=April 2, 2015|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=David|last=Rider|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/04/02/rob-ford-to-undergo-surgery-to-remove-cancer.html|title=Rob Ford to undergo surgery to remove cancer|date=April 2, 2015|work=Toronto Star|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Ann|last=Hui |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/rob-ford-results/article23770287|title=Former Toronto mayor Ford to have surgery to remove tumour in May|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1918578/rob-ford-to-learn-whether-cancer-operation-possible|title=Rob Ford to have cancer surgery May 11|first=Adam|last=Frisk|date=April 2, 2015|work=Global News|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Jenny|last=Yuen|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2015/10/02/rob-ford-thrills-ford-nation----again|title=Rob Ford thrills Ford Nation – again|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=October 2, 2015|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref>
On October 24, 2011, Ford was confronted in the driveway of his home by ], a cast member of the ] satirical show '']'', in costume as her character Marg Delahunty. Walsh has frequently conducted "ambush" interviews of Canadian politicians as this character, a housewife who dresses in an outfit inspired by '']''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/live/watch-the-best-of-marg-delahunty.html |title=WATCH: The Best of Marg Delahunty |last=Shanlin |first=Calum |publisher=CBC |date=April 25, 2012 |accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref> When Walsh and the CBC TV crew tried to interview Ford, Ford instead retreated into the house and called ]. Ford called again a few minutes after the first call. In his second call to 911, Ford used obscenities. CBC News reported that Ford had sworn at the dispatchers, which Ford denied, although he admitted that he had used obscenities. "After being attacked in my driveway, I hope I can be excused for saying the f-word. I never called anyone any names. I apologize for expressing my frustration inappropriately."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://toronto.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20111027/toronto-mayor-rob-ford-911-accusations-111027/20111027 |title=Ford was 'frustrated' when he swore during 911 call &#124; CTV Toronto News |publisher=Toronto.ctv.ca |date=October 27, 2011 |accessdate=October 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2011/10/27/rob-ford-911-call.html | work=CBC News | title=Rob Ford denies calling 911 dispatcher names | date=October 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2011/10/27/rob-ford-911-statement.html | work=CBC News | title=Rob Ford statement regarding 911 call | date=October 27, 2011}}</ref> Walsh's segment was shown on television, along with a segment of her interviewing Ford's brother.


On October 28, 2015, Ford revealed, and his physician confirmed, that a new tumour was growing on his bladder.<ref>{{cite web|first=David|last=Rider|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2015/10/28/tumour-found-on-rob-fords-bladder.html|title=Tumour found on Rob Ford's bladder|date=October 28, 2015|work=Toronto Star|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-toronto-mayor-idUSKCN0SM2RO20151028|title=Former Toronto mayor famous for smoking crack has new cancer scare|author=Staff|date=October 28, 2015|work=Reuters|access-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref> The next day, Doug Ford advised reporters that the tumour had been found to be cancerous and consistent with liposarcoma (the previous tumour), based on a CT scan.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Jennifer|last1=Pagliaro|first2=David|last2=Rider|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/10/29/rob-ford-faces-a-cocktail-of-chemotherapy-brother-says.html|title=Rob Ford "99% sure" cancer is back|date=October 29, 2015|work=Toronto Star|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref>
In 2012, along with his brother Doug, Ford held a public weight-loss challenge entitled ''Cut the Waist'' with an accompanying web site 'cutthewaist.ca'. The site encouraged others to lose weight and encouraged pledges to charity for every pound that the Ford brothers lost.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cutthewaist.ca/ |title=Mayor Ford's Cut The Waist Challenge |accessdate=May 4, 2012}}</ref> In February 2012, Ford, along with his brother Doug, began the ''The City with Mayor Rob Ford & Councillor Doug Ford'' two-hour radio talk program on ] on Sundays. The Fords' show discusses current topics affecting the City of Toronto, with phone-in guests.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=CFRB |url=http://www.newstalk1010.com/shows/robford.aspx |title=The City with Mayor Rob Ford |accessdate=May 4, 2012}}</ref>


On March 17, 2016, Ford's office announced he was in the hospital "with his family beside him" as ] treatment had not been successful, and Ford's health was being reviewed to determine if he could continue treatment. The Ford family thanked the many who had wished the former mayor well in recent weeks, but requested privacy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/rob-ford-health-1.3496556|title=Rob Ford's cancer battle continues 'with his family beside him'|date=March 17, 2016|access-date=March 18, 2016|publisher=CBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Chris|last=Herhalt|url=http://www.cp24.com/news/rob-ford-under-24-hour-medical-supervision-after-chemo-fails-1.2822767|title=Rob Ford under 24-hour medical supervision after chemo fails|work=CP24|date=March 17, 2016|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref> A Rob Ford "get-well-soon" website was set up by the Ford family to send positive messages to Ford while he received cancer treatment; it received over 5,000 messages from well-wishers in the first two weeks after its creation.<ref>{{cite news|first=Ramisha|last=Farooq|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/03/17/rob-ford-get-well-soon-site-receives-nearly-3000-messages.html|title=Rob Ford get well soon" website receives nearly 3000 messages|work=Toronto Star|date=March 17, 2016|access-date=March 22, 2016}}</ref>
In May 2012, when the ] was investigating a potential purchase of public lands bordering his home, ''Star'' reporter Daniel Dale and Ford had an incident. According to Ford, at 7:30 pm, a neighbour told him that someone was taking pictures of his home while standing on a cinder block on public property behind his house, while the property in question is on the side of his house. Ford confronted the reporter and yelled at him.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Sun |last=Peats |first=Don |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/05/02/police-called-to-mayors-home-over-star-reporters-alleged-trespassing |title=Police called to mayor's home over Star reporter's alleged trespassing |date=May 2, 2012 |accessdate=May 4, 2012}}</ref> According to Dale, he was "cornered like a rat" by Ford, yelled for help, repeatedly asked Ford not to punch him, dropped his cell phone and digital recorder and ran, scared of Ford.<ref>{{cite news |work=Hamilton Spectator |last=Dale |first=Daniel |title=Daniel Dale: The Toronto Star reporter who became the story |url=http://www.thespec.com/news/article/717931--daniel-dale-the-toronto-star-reporter-who-became-the-story |date=May 4, 2012 |accessdate=May 4, 2012}}</ref> The next day, on Talk Radio 640, Ford stated that he would no longer meet with any City Hall reporters if Dale were present.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=National Post |location=Toronto |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/05/04/star-suggests-ford-used-reporters-phone-after-confrontation-near-mayors-house/ |title=Star suggests Ford used reporter’s phone after confrontation near mayor’s house |last=Cross |first=Allison |date=May 4, 2012 |accessdate=May 4, 2012}}</ref> No charges were laid in the incident.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=National Post |location=Toronto |title=Police not laying charges over Rob Ford, Toronto Star reporter confrontation |date=May 9, 2012 |last=Alcoba |first=Natalie |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/05/09/police-not-laying-charges-over-rob-ford-toronto-star-reporter-confronation/ |accessdate=May 11, 2012}}</ref>
{{wikinews|Former Toronto, Canada mayor Rob Ford dies after struggle with cancerous tumors}}
On March 21, Ford's office confirmed that he had been placed into ] at Mount Sinai Hospital.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/03/21/rob-ford-is-in-palliative-care-his-office-confirms.html|title=The former mayor's family is constantly by his side, brother Doug Ford says.|last=Vendeville|first=Geoffrey|date=March 21, 2016|newspaper=Toronto Star|issn=0319-0781|access-date=March 22, 2016}}</ref> Ford died the next day at the age of 46.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Patrick|last1=White|first2=Jeff|last2=Gray|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/former-toronto-mayor-rob-ford-dies-at-46/article29327087/?click=sf_globefb |title=Former Toronto Mayor Rob Ford dies at 46|work=The Globe and Mail|date=March 22, 2016|access-date=March 22, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-23/former-toronto-mayor-rob-ford-dies-of-cancer-at-46/7268698|agency=Reuters|title=Rob Ford: Former Toronto mayor dies of cancer at 46|publisher=]|date=March 22, 2016|access-date=March 23, 2016}}</ref> After his death, City Hall started an official period of mourning. Flags at municipal buildings were lowered to half-mast; a book of condolences was started at City Hall, chalk was provided for personal messages on the pavement of ], similar to that after the death of ]; and the ] was dimmed at the square. Visitations were held at City Hall for two days with the Ford family present.<ref>{{cite web|last=Perkel |first=Colin |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/2602978/rob-ford-lies-in-repose-at-toronto-city-hall-ahead-of-funeral-on-wednesday/ |title=Mourners shed tears as Rob Ford lies in repose at Toronto City Hall |publisher=Globalnews.ca |date=March 28, 2016 |access-date=April 30, 2018}}</ref> On March 30, a public ] service was held at ] followed by a public commemoration of his life at the ] in the evening.<ref>{{cite news|work=680 News|title=Rob Ford to lie in repose at city hall for two days before funeral|url=http://www.680news.com/2016/03/23/schedule-for-councillor-rob-fords-memorial-ceremonies|author=Staff|date=March 23, 2016}}</ref> Ford was buried at ] in Etobicoke where his father is also buried.<ref>{{cite news|work=Maclean's|title=Digging Rob Ford's grave|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/digging-rob-fords-grave/|author=Meagan Campbell|date=March 30, 2016}}</ref>


His brothers Doug and Randy took on stewardship of Rob's share of Deco Labels and Tags upon his death.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-calls-allegations-in-sister-in-law-s-lawsuit-false-and-without-merit-1.4692165|date=June 5, 2018|title=Doug Ford calls allegations in sister-in-law's lawsuit 'false and without merit'|first=Andrea|last=Janus|access-date=June 6, 2018|work=CBC News}}</ref>
In April 2013, Ford was hurt in the face after colliding with a television camera after exiting a meeting in a hurry.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Daily Mail |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2310051/Ouch-thats-gotta-hurt-Toronto-Mayor-Rob-Ford-drops-F-bomb-walking-face-TV-news-camera.html?ito=feeds-newsxml |title=Ouch that's gotta hurt! Toronto Mayor Rob Ford drops the F-bomb after walking face first into a TV news camera |last=McCormack |first=David |date=April 17, 2013}}</ref> The video clip of the collision and Ford's subsequent swearing was shown on the '']'' television program and was also widely available on the internet. A cartoon depiction mocking the incident was used in an advertisement by internet job site ].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=canada.com |title=Workopolis ad mocks Rob Ford’s camera run-in |url=http://o.canada.com/2013/04/23/workopolis-rob-ford-ad/ |date=April 23, 2013 |accessdate=April 23, 2013}}</ref>


==Legacy==
===Conflict of interest trial===
Supported by the Ward 3 incumbent, ], and the Ford family, in September 2017, then Toronto Mayor ] proposed renaming ] after Ford. The city council rejected the proposed renaming on October 4, 2017.<ref>{{cite news|work=The Star|title=No 'Rob Ford Memorial Stadium' in Toronto after council rejects renaming proposal|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2017/10/04/no-rob-ford-memorial-stadium-in-toronto-after-council-rejects-renaming-proposal.html|author=David Rider|date=October 4, 2017}}</ref> In 2023, Councillor ] put forward another motion to change the name to "Rob Ford Stadium". This motion passed 17–6, including with the support of Toronto Mayor ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Freeman |first=Joshua |date=December 15, 2023 |title=Toronto council votes to name stadium after former mayor Rob Ford |url=https://www.cp24.com/news/toronto-council-votes-to-name-stadium-after-former-mayor-rob-ford-1.6689492?cache=yesclipId10406200text%2Fhtml%3Bcharset%3Dutf-80404%2F7.626236%2F7.425272 |access-date=January 25, 2024 |website=CP24}}</ref>
In August 2010, Janet Leiper, the City of Toronto's integrity commissioner filed a report with City Council. It concerned then-Councillor Ford's fund-raising activities on behalf of his private foundation that aided high school ]. In March 2010, Ford has sent out letters requesting donations for the Rob Ford Football Foundation. The back of each letter contained a gold seal, the City of Toronto logo and bore the stamp "Rob Ford Etobicoke North Councillor."<ref name="ctv-2010-08-25">{{cite news |work=CTV News |date=August 25, 2010 |title=Ford must repay disputed donations, council says |url=http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ford-must-repay-disputed-donations-council-says-1.545794 |accessdate=November 26, 2012}}</ref> The integrity commissioner had ruled that Councillor Ford had not followed City Council's Code of Conduct and had abused his council position by using official letterhead and other council resources. Ford had accepted $3,150 on behalf of the foundation and the commissioner indicated that Ford should pay back the money.<ref name="star-report">{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/1293190--mayor-rob-ford-guilty-kicked-from-office-but-can-run-again |title=Mayor Rob Ford guilty, kicked from office but can run again |date=November 26, 2012 |last=Rider |first=David}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Sun |title=Ford faces decision day |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/11/25/ford-faces-decision-day |last=Jenkins |first=Jonathon |date=November 26, 2012}}</ref> In the report, the commissioner had noted that donors had included lobbyists, clients of lobbyists and a corporation which did business with the City of Toronto.<ref name="Hackland-onsc">{{cite CanLII|litigants=Magder v. Ford|link=|year=2012|court=onsc|num=5615|format=|pinpoint=|parallelcite=|date=2012-11-26|courtname=auto|juris=}}, per Hackland, RSJ</ref> Ford indicated that he would challenge the report at Council, stating that he was being treated unfairly. He publicly asked "why the integrity commissioner doesn't investigate the $12,000 retirement party for ] or the $6,000 French lessons for ]. Or better yet, why not that Tuggs deal, that 20-year lease behind closed doors. Why doesn't she investigate that?"<ref>{{cite news |work=CTV News |title=Ford says he'll challenge integrity czar's ruling |url=http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ford-says-he-ll-challenge-integrity-czar-s-ruling-1.545304 |date=August 23, 2010}}</ref>


Ford's drug scandal was dramatized in the Canadian film '']''.
On August 25, 2010, City Council debated the integrity commissioner's report. Ford participated in the report discussion and the vote after being warned by then-Council Speaker ] that he was in a potential conflict of interest.<ref name="Hackland-onsc"/> Council agreed with the commissioner and voted 26–10 for Ford to return the money.<ref name="ctv-2010-08-25"/> In the months following the meeting, Ford discussed the repayment with his donors. Several did not want repayment and Ford forwarded letters from several donors expressing their wishes to the integrity commissioner. By February 2012, Ford had not paid the amount and the matter was raised at a February 7, 2012 City Council meeting.


==See also==
Ford spoke and voted at the February 7 meeting: "nd if it wasn't for this foundation, these kids would not have a chance. And then to ask for me to pay it out of my own pocket personally, there is just, there is no sense to this. The money is gone, the money has been spent on football equipment ..."<ref name="Hackland-onsc"/> City Council voted on a motion "''hat City Council rescind the previous decision made under Item CC52.1''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://app.toronto.ca/tmmis/viewAgendaItemHistory.do?item=2010.CC52.1 |title=Agenda Item History - 2010.CC52.1 |publisher=City of Toronto |date=August 25, 2010 |accessdate=November 30, 2012}}</ref> ''and direct that no further action be taken on this matter''", which carried by majority, 22 voting ''Yes'', 12 ''No'', with 11 absent.<ref name="star-report"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://app.toronto.ca/tmmis/viewAgendaItemHistory.do?item=2012.CC16.6 |title=Agenda Item History - 2012.CC16.6 |publisher=City of Toronto |date=February 6, 2012 |accessdate=November 30, 2012}}</ref>
{{Portal|Biography|Canada|Politics}}
* ]
* '']'', 2014 biography by ]
* ]
* ]


==Notes==
In March 2012, a complaint was filed by Paul Magder, a Torontonian, alleging that Ford's actions at the February 2012 Council meeting had violated the Ontario ''Municipal Conflict of Interest Act'' (''MCIA'').<ref>{{cite news |work=canada.com |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/11/26/rob-ford-out-as-toronto-mayor-over-conflict-of-interest-case/ |title=Rob Ford out as Toronto mayor over conflict of interest case |date=November 26, 2012 |accessdate=November 26, 2012 |last1=O'Toole |first=Meagan |last2=Alcoba |first2=Natalie}}</ref> The lawsuit came to trial in Ontario Superior Court on September 5, 2012. The case was argued on Magder's behalf by Toronto civil rights lawyer ], who represented him '']''.<ref name="star-nov26"/> Ruby argued that Ford had clearly violated the act by "having spoke to and voted on a matter in which he allegedly had a pecuniary interest ... contravening s. (5)1 of the ''MCIA'' and an order was sought under s. 10(1) of the ''MCIA'' declaring his seat on Toronto City Council vacant."<ref name="Hackland-onsc"/><ref name="star-nov26"/> Ford's defense was that the ''MCIA'' did not apply to Toronto City Council's Code of Conduct; that the Council Resolution was ''ultra vires'' to Council's powers under the ''City of Toronto Act'' and therefore null; that the amount was insignificant, and that the contravention of the ''MCIA'' was committed through inadvertence or by reason of error in judgment.<ref name="Hackland-onsc"/>
{{notelist}}


==References==
During the trial, Ruby argued Ford was "reckless" and "wilfully ignorant" of the law when he did not remove himself from the debate and vote. Ford testified he never read the ''MCIA'' or a City of Toronto councillor orientation handbook which included a section on conflicts of interest. Also, he did not attend City Council training sessions that covered conflicts of interest.<ref name="spec-report">{{cite news |newspaper=Hamilton Spectator |url=http://www.thespec.com/news/ontario/article/843238--guilty-toronto-mayor-rob-ford-tossed-from-office-vows-to-fight |title=GUILTY: Toronto Mayor Rob Ford tossed from office, vows to fight |last=Rider |first=David |date=November 26, 2012}}</ref> The mayoralty oath of office includes a pledge to "disclose conflicts of interest", and when asked by Ruby if he understood the words, Ford said: "No. My interpretation of a conflict of interest, again, is it takes two parties and the city must benefit or a member of council must benefit." Ruby argued that "as mayor he ought to have had a clear understanding of his obligations. This entire pattern of conduct shows that he chose to remain ignorant, and substituted his own view for that of the law." Ford disagreed, stating he only acted in the best interest of high school students.<ref name="spec-report"/> The trial concluded on September 6 with no immediate judgment and the judge promised "to deliver the ruling in a timely fashion."<ref>{{cite news |work=680 News |title=Hearing concludes in Mayor Ford conflict-of-interest case |url=http://www.680news.com/news/local/article/395018--day-2-of-ford-testimony-in-of-conflict-of-interest-case |date=September 6, 2012 |author=Misener, Kevin; Close, Charlene; 680News staff and The Canadian Press}}</ref>
* {{cite book |first=Robyn |last=Doolittle |year=2014 |title=Crazy Town: The Rob Ford Story |publisher=Viking |location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada |isbn=978-0-670-06811-1 }}
* {{cite book |first1=Mark |last1=Towhey |first2=Johanna |last2=Schneller|year=2015 |title=Mayor Rob Ford: Uncontrollable |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing |location=New York, New York, United States |isbn=978-163450-042-5 }}


{{reflist|30em}}
Ontario Superior Court Judge Hackland's ruling was released on November 26, 2012. Hackland found that Ford had violated the ''MCIA'' and declared his seat vacant, the decision to take effect in 14 days.<ref name="star-report"/> In his decision, Hackland disagreed with all of Ford's legal arguments. In his disposition, Hackland stated: "Ford's actions were not done by reason of inadvertence or of a good faith error in judgment. I am, therefore, required by s. 10(1)(a) of the ''MCIA'' to declare the respondent's seat vacant. In view of the significant mitigating circumstances surrounding the respondent's actions ... I decline to impose any further disqualification from holding office beyond the current term."<ref name="Hackland-onsc"/> Opinions differed on whether the ruling allowed Ford to run in a by-election should Council order one to fill the vacancy. According to the City Solicitor, the ruling disallowed Ford from holding office again until 2014, the next term of office.<ref>{{cite news |work=canada.com |url=http://o.canada.com/2012/11/27/rob-ford-cant-run-until-2014-torontos-city-solicitor/ |title=Rob Ford can’t run until 2014: Toronto’s city solicitor |date=November 27, 2012 |last=Granatstein |first=Rob}}</ref> However, on November 30, Judge Hackland clarified his order, and did not bar Ford from running in a by-election, should one be held before 2014.<ref>{{cite news |work=CBC |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2012/11/30/toronto-rob-ford-byelection.html |title=Rob Ford cleared to run in byelection for Toronto mayor |date=November 30, 2012}}</ref>


===Sources===
After the ruling, Ford announced that he would appeal the judgment, which he said was due to "left-wing politics". "I'm a fighter. Sometimes you win some, sometimes you lose some. I've done lots of great work for the city ... This comes down to left-wing politics. The left-wing wants me out of here and they will do anything in their power to and I'm going to fight tooth and nail to hold onto my job and if they do for some reason get me out, then I'll be running right back at 'em soon as the next election is, if there's a by-election I'll have my name the first one on the ballot."<ref>{{cite news |work=CityNews |url=http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/video/237927--mayor-rob-ford-to-appeal-judge-s-guilty-ruling-in-conflict-of-interest-case |title=Mayor Rob Ford to appeal judge’s guilty ruling in conflict-of-interest case |date=November 26, 2012}}</ref> Ford's counsel Alan Lenczner immediately announced that they would file an appeal in Ontario Divisional Court and ask for a stay on the ruling.<ref name="star-nov26">{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=November 26, 2012 |title=Rob Ford out: Toronto heads into uncharted territory |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/1293531--rob-ford-out-toronto-heads-into-uncharted-territory |last1=Rider |first1=David |last2=Dale |first2=Daniel |last3=Doolittle |first3=Robyn}}</ref> Ford was granted a stay of the decision on December 5, and remained mayor during his appeal.<ref name="Dale"/> The appeal was heard in court on January 7, 2013.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=Mayor Rob Ford appeal: What happens next? |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/1311265--mayor-rob-ford-appeal-what-happens-next |date=January 7, 2013 |last=Dale |first=Daniel}}</ref><ref>http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2013/01/23/rob-ford-decision.html</ref>
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite news|url=https://sites.google.com/site/therobfordfiles/associates/known-associates-of-ford/alana-kindree|title=T.O. Confidential: The Rob Ford Files, associates -- Alana Kindree|publisher=T.O. Confidential|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926104317/https://sites.google.com/site/therobfordfiles/associates/known-associates-of-ford/alana-kindree|archive-date=September 26, 2014|url-status=dead|quote=When interviewed by police on 3 July 2013, Isaac RANSOM advised that a female by the name of "ALANA" was with the Mayor at the Bier Markt on March 17th, 2013. RANSOM believes that she was a professional escort who knew Mayor FORD well.}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.brantfordexpositor.ca/2014/01/23/the-mayor-rob-ford-story|title=The Rob Ford story: From penny-pinching councillor to crack mayor|publisher=]|author=Michelle Mandel|date=January 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043946/http://www.brantfordexpositor.ca/2014/01/23/the-mayor-rob-ford-story|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live|quote=Ransom was told to report to City Hall at about 9 p.m. where he found Ford with an entourage that included aide Brooks Barnett, old Etobicoke friend Peter Kordas and an attractive blue-eyed blond he knew only as Alana. Ransom would later tell police that he suspected Alana may have been an escort or prostitute. "There have been rumours that Mayor Ford has used escorts or prostitutes. Alana has also been seen with Mayor Ford at a stag party."}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/news/story.cfm?content=195325|title=Alleged sex worker "Alana" may be former Miss Toronto Tourism: BREAKING! It is possible that a 23 year-old woman could be friends with the mayor without being a prostitute|work=]|author=John Semley|date=November 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117052245/http://nowtoronto.com/news/story.cfm?content=195325|archive-date=November 17, 2013 |access-date=September 26, 2014|url-status=live}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/05/toronto-cops-can-take-cellphone-instead-of-obtaining-warrants-rob-ford|title=Toronto cops 'can take' cellphone, instead of obtaining warrants: Rob Ford|newspaper=]|author=Joe Warmington|date=February 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222070913/http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/05/toronto-cops-can-take-cellphone-instead-of-obtaining-warrants-rob-ford|archive-date=February 22, 2014|access-date=March 25, 2016|url-status=live|quote="I don't know if it's true, but I was told they are getting a search warrant for my cellphone and the OnStar in my truck," said the mayor.}}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2014/02/05/rob_ford_police_can_have_my_cellphone_mayor_says.html|title=Rob Ford: Police can check my cellphone, mayor says|work=]|author=Betsy Powell|date=February 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209143837/http://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2014/02/05/rob_ford_police_can_have_my_cellphone_mayor_says.html|archive-date=February 9, 2014|url-status=live|quote=Toronto Mayor Rob Ford says police are welcome to his cellphone records because he has "nothing to hide. They can go through it; there's, you know, nothing here," he said Wednesday afternoon at Toronto City Hall.}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/05/mayor-rob-ford-backtracks-on-offer-to-share-cellphone-with-cops|title=Mayor Rob Ford backtracks on offer to share cellphone with cops|newspaper=]|first=Don|last=Peat|date=February 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222070911/http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/05/mayor-rob-ford-backtracks-on-offer-to-share-cellphone-with-cops|archive-date=February 22, 2014|access-date=March 25, 2016|url-status=live|quote=Mayor Rob Ford backtracked Wednesday on his offer to voluntarily share his cellphone records with Toronto Police. Ford dismissed the idea that he'll give investigators his phone records without a search warrant – a day after he told the Toronto Sun's Joe Warmington he's willing to share.}}
* {{cite news|url=http://www.thespec.com/news-story/4216077-rob-ford-booze-and-prostitutes-on-the-job-|title=ROB FORD: Booze and prostitutes on the job?|publisher=]|author=Allison Jones, Diana Mehta|date=November 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218082648/http://www.thespec.com/news-story/4216077-rob-ford-booze-and-prostitutes-on-the-job-|archive-date=December 18, 2013|access-date=March 25, 2016|url-status=live}}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/breaking/article15409994/?page=all|title=Staffers told police they were worried about Rob Ford's drug, alcohol use|work=]|author=Ann Hui|date=November 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013112/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/breaking/article15409994/?page=all |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=March 25, 2016|url-status=live|quote=According to former Ford staffers Mr. Ransom and Mr. Fickel, the mayor's entourage that night included a woman described in the document as a "professional escort who knew the Mayor Ford well." She returned with them to city hall that night, according to Mr. Ransom, and had been seen with him on at least one other occasion, at a stag party. The mother of the woman told The Globe on Wednesday that her daughter is not an escort.}}
{{refend}}


===Further reading===
On January 25, 2013 the appeal decision was released stating that Superior Court allowed it. The judges declared that the original judge had erred because the financial judgment was not under the ''City of Toronto Act'' or the Council ''Code of Conduct.'' Further, the sanction was beyond the authority of the City Council to enact.<ref>{{cite CanLII |litigants=Magder v. Ford |link= |year=2013|court=onscdc|num=263 |format=|pinpoint= |parallelcite=|date=2013-01-25|courtname=auto |juris=}}</ref> After the ruling, Ruby promised to appeal the decision to the Canadian Supreme Court. The appeals court hold a later hearing into awarding costs. The appeals court disallowed Ford's claim for $116,000 in legal costs.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Hamilton Spectator |title=Mayor Rob Ford calls court costs decision ridiculous: ‘I won fair and square’ |date=April 3, 2013 |url=http://www.thespec.com/news/ontario/article/912530--mayor-rob-ford-calls-court-costs-decision-ridiculous-i-won-fair-and-square |accessdate=April 3, 2013}}</ref>
* {{cite news|title=The agony of Rob Ford|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news2/interactives/agony-of-ford|access-date=November 10, 2015}}

* {{cite book|last=Filion|first=John|title=The Only Average Guy: Inside the Uncommon World of Rob Ford|year=2015|publisher=Random House Canada|isbn=9780345815996}}
===Allegations of substance abuse===
* {{cite book |last1=Ford |first1=Rob |last2=Ford |first2=Doug |year=2016 |title=Ford Nation: Two Brothers, One Vision |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada |isbn=978-1-44345-175-8}}
During his mayoral campaign, a 1999 arrest of Ford in ] for ] (DUI) and marijuana possession became an election issue when the ''Toronto Star'' published details of the arrest. According to the statement recorded by the arresting officer, Ford was acting nervous, had bloodshot eyes and had "a strong odor of an alcoholic beverage on his breath". Ford threw his hands up in the air and told the police officer, "Go ahead, take me to jail."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/36132032/Rob-Ford-Arrest-Report |title=Rob Ford Arrest Report |publisher=Scribd.com |date=August 19, 2010 |accessdate=March 19, 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/849744--go-ahead-take-me-to-jail-ford-told-police?bn=1/ |title=‘Go ahead take me to jail,’ Ford told police |last=Dempsey |first=Amy |work=Toronto Star |date=August 19, 2010 |accessdate=August 19, 2010 }}</ref> When questioned by reporters about the incident, Ford initially denied the DUI charge, saying instead he was arrested because he "refused to give a breath sample".<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.torontosun.com/news/torontoandgta/2010/08/19/15075241.html |title='Go ahead, take me to jail': Ford during 1999 arrest |last=Lamberti |first=Rob |work=Toronto Sun |date=August 19, 2010 |accessdate=August 19, 2010 }}</ref> Ford later admitted the DUI conviction, but omitted the marijuana possession.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.torontosun.com/news/torontoandgta/2010/08/18/15067206.html |title=Ford dodges pot bust in Florida |last=Jenkins |first=Jonathan |work=Toronto Sun |date=August 18, 2010 |accessdate=August 19, 2010 }}</ref> Ford later admitted to the marijuana possession, saying that the marijuana charge had "completely, totally slipped my mind" because the more serious issue during the arrest was the DUI charge.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/toronto/ford-forgot-marijuana-charge-remembers-breath-test-guilty-plea/article1678316/ |title=Ford forgot marijuana charge, confuses impaired driving charge |last=Grant |first=Kelly |newspaper=Globe and Mail |date=August 19, 2010 |accessdate=August 19, 2010 |location=Toronto, Ontario}}</ref>
* {{cite web|last1=LaPointe|first1=Kirk|author-link=Kirk LaPointe|title=Reports About 9–1–1 Calls Made by Toronto Mayor Rob Ford|url=http://www.ombudsman.cbc.radio-canada.ca/en/complaint-reviews/2012/reports-about-9-1-1-calls-made-by-toronto-mayor-rob-ford|date=January 5, 2012|publisher=REVIEW FROM THE OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN|access-date=July 12, 2014}}

* {{cite news|last=Marche|first=Stephen|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/06/opinion/torontos-hot-mess.html|title=Toronto's Hot Mess: What Mayor Rob Ford Knows About Toronto|work=]|date=November 6, 2013|page=A29 (New York edition)}}
On April 15, 2006, Ford (a sitting councillor at the time) attended a ] hockey game at the ]. Visibly intoxicated and belligerent, he began to insult a couple seated behind him, who were visiting from out of town. Two security guards escorted Ford out of the building. When confronted about the episode three days later by a '']'' reporter, Ford initially denied having been at the game. He later told the ''Toronto Star'': "This is unbelievable, I wasn't even at the game, so someone's trying to do a real hatchet job on me, let me tell you", but later on said: "I reflected on it last night, and talked to my family. I came forward and admitted it. That's all I can do. I mean, I'm not perfect," said Ford. "Being in politics, you're in the spotlight all the time. I made a mistake. I made a major mistake. I really regret it.""<ref>{{cite news|date=May 3, 2006|title=Ford admits lying to media about drunken outburst|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2006/05/03/tor-ford060503.html|publisher=] |location=Toronto, Ontario |accessdate=August 1, 2012}}</ref>
* {{cite journal|journal=Toronto Life|url=http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2012/05/15/rob-ford-the-weirdest-mayoralty-ever|title=The Incredible Shrinking Mayor|last=McDonald|first=Marci|issue=May 2012|year=2012|pages=40–54|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028165811/http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2012/05/15/rob-ford-the-weirdest-mayoralty-ever/|archive-date=October 28, 2014}}

* {{cite book|last=Tossell|first=Ivor|title=The Gift of Ford|year=2012|publisher=Random House Canada|isbn=9780345812575}}
In March 2013, former mayoralty candidate ] accused Ford of touching her inappropriately and making inappropriate comments while posing for a picture together at a political function.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Star |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/03/08/rob_ford_sarah_thomson_accuses_toronto_mayor_of_inappropriate_touch_suggestive_remark.html |title=Rob Ford: Sarah Thomson wants apology after accusing Toronto mayor of inappropriate touch |date=March 8, 2013}}</ref> Thomson, in a later interview on radio, suggested that Ford was on ]: “I thought he was, yes, but I don’t know,” she said. “I went back and looked up, you know, what are the signs of cocaine use. I looked it up and you know sweaty, talking quickly, out of it, arrogant — all these things were on there. What I read on Google, I would think he’s either on that or some other substance … he was definitely out of it.”<ref name="sun-03-11">{{cite news |newspaper=Toronto Sun |title=Sarah Thomson: I thought Mayor Rob Ford was on cocaine |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/03/11/sarah-thomson-i-thought-mayor-rob-ford-was-on-cocaine |last=Peat |first=Don |date=March 11, 2013 |accessdate=May 17, 2013}}</ref> Ford responded on his radio show by saying that Thomson's story wasn't true and commented on Thomson: “In my personal opinion, I’ve always said I don’t know if she’s playing with a full deck from the first time I met her.”<ref name="sun-03-11"/>
* {{cite book|last=Towhey|first=Mark|title=Mayor Rob Ford: Uncontrollable: How I Tried to Help the World's Most Notorious Mayor|year=2014|publisher=Skyhorse|isbn=9781634500425}}

Later in March, the ''Toronto Star'' reported that ], a member of the Toronto City Council executive committee, had asked Ford to leave a function two weeks prior to the Thomson event, due to Ford being intoxicated. The ''Toronto Star'' then published a front-page story accusing Ford of having a "drinking problem", which was an "open secret" at City Hall.<ref>{{cite news |work=CP24 (TV) |location=Toronto, ON |url=http://www.cp24.com/news/mayor-reportedly-asked-to-leave-charity-event-for-alleged-behaviour-1.1211589 |title=Mayor reportedly asked to leave charity event for alleged behaviour |date=March 26, 2013 |last=Fox |first=Chris}}</ref> In both cases, Ford or his chief of staff Mark Towhey denied the allegations. Ford said the ''Star'' story was an outright lie; he said "Let’s just wait until the election, and then we’ll see what happens ... It’s just lies, after lies and lies".<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=National Post |title=‘Pathological liars’: Mayor Rob Ford has furious outburst as he denies ‘intoxicated’ report, staff wants him in rehab |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/26/doug-ford-absolutely-denies-report-that-mayor-rob-ford-has-a-drinking-problem-staff-wants-him-in-rehab/ |first1=Natalie |last1=Alcoba |first2=Josh |last2=Visser |date=March 26, 2013 |accessdate=April 22, 2013 |location=Toronto, ON}}</ref>

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |author=The Unknown Torontonian |title=The little book of Rob Ford |publisher=House of Anansi Press Inc. |year=2011 |location=Toronto, ON |isbn=978-1-77089-007-7}}
* {{cite journal |journal=Toronto Life |title=The Incredible Shrinking Mayor |last=McDonald |first=Marci |issue=May 2012 |year=2012 |pages=pp. 40–54 |ref=harv}}

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{sister project links|b=no|v=no|voy=no|n=no|commons=category:Rob Ford|d=Q169303|wikt=Schadenford|s=no}}
{{Commons category}}
* * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010225208/http://www.toronto.ca/mayor_ford/index.htm |date=October 10, 2013 }}
* – Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries
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* {{Find a Grave|159927696}}


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{{Persondata
| NAME =Ford, Rob
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| DATE OF BIRTH =1969-05-28
| PLACE OF BIRTH =Toronto, Ontario
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Rob}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Rob}}
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Latest revision as of 02:21, 26 December 2024

Canadian politician (1969–2016) For other people named Robert Ford, see Robert Ford.

Rob Ford
Ford in 2013
64th Mayor of Toronto
In office
December 1, 2010 – November 30, 2014
Deputy
Preceded byDavid Miller
Succeeded byJohn Tory
Toronto City Councillor
for Ward 2 Etobicoke North
In office
December 1, 2014 – March 22, 2016
Preceded byDoug Ford
Succeeded byMichael Ford
In office
November 14, 2000 – November 30, 2010
Preceded byWard established
Succeeded byDoug Ford
Personal details
BornRobert Bruce Ford
(1969-05-28)May 28, 1969
Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
DiedMarch 22, 2016(2016-03-22) (aged 46)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Resting placeRiverside Cemetery
Political partyIndependent (2000–2016)
Other political
affiliations
Progressive Conservative
Spouse Renata Brejniak ​(m. 2000)
Relations
Children2
Alma materCarleton University (no degree)

Robert Bruce Ford (May 28, 1969 – March 22, 2016) was a Canadian politician and businessman who served as the 64th mayor of Toronto from 2010 to 2014. Before and after his term as mayor, Ford was a city councillor representing Ward 2 Etobicoke North. He was first elected to Toronto City Council in the 2000 Toronto municipal election, and was re-elected to his council seat twice.

His political career, particularly his mayoralty, saw a number of personal and work-related controversies and legal proceedings. In 2013, he became embroiled in a substance abuse scandal, which was widely reported in national and foreign media. Following his admission, Ford refused to resign, but the city council voted to hand over certain mayoral powers and office staff to Deputy Mayor Norm Kelly for the remainder of Ford's term.

Ford took a sabbatical and received treatment for his alcohol and drug addiction. Despite the scandal, Ford initially contested the next mayoral election, scheduled for October 2014, but after being hospitalized and diagnosed with an abdominal tumour in September 2014, Ford withdrew from the mayoral race and registered instead to run for his old city council seat. John Tory succeeded him as mayor on December 1, 2014, while Ford regained his former seat. Ford received treatment for the cancer, and was able to return briefly to council, but died in March 2016 after chemotherapy was ineffective.

Early life

Ford was born in Etobicoke, where he attended Scarlett Heights Collegiate.

Ford was born in Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada, in 1969, the youngest of the four children (Doug, Kathy, Randy and Rob) of Ruth Diane (née Campbell) and Douglas Bruce Ford. His paternal grandparents were English immigrants. His father, along with Ted Herriott, was co-founder of Deco Labels and Tags, which makes pressure-sensitive labels for plastic-wrapped grocery products at an estimated CA$100 million in annual sales, and was a Progressive Conservative member of the Provincial Parliament (MPP) from 1995 to 1999.

Ford attended Scarlett Heights Collegiate Institute in Etobicoke. He dreamed of becoming a professional football player, and his father paid for him to attend special camps of the University of Notre Dame and of Washington's NFL franchise. After graduating from high school, Ford went to Carleton University in Ottawa to study political science. He made the football squad, but did not play in any games. He left Carleton after one year to return to Toronto and did not complete his degree. After Carleton, he started a sales job at Deco. After Doug Ford Sr.'s death in 2006, the Ford family retained ownership of Deco Labels through the Doug Ford Holdings corporation. Ford, alongside his brothers and their mother was a director of the company.

In August 2000, Ford married Renata Brejniak, whom he had met in high school, at All Saints Roman Catholic Church in Etobicoke. They had been dating since Brejniak's divorce from her first husband in February 1996. Ford lived with Renata and their two children, Stephanie and Doug, in Etobicoke until his death in 2016.

Political career

City councillor

Ford served as a city councillor on Toronto City Council from 2000 to 2010.

Ford served three terms as city councillor from 2000 until October 2010, representing Ward 2 Etobicoke North. During his term as councillor, Ford was a strong critic of councillors' spending. Ford was known for his controversial comments and passionate arguments at council.

Ford first ran for Toronto City Council in 1997, placing fourth to Gloria Lindsay Luby in Ward 3 Kingsway-Humber. Ford ran for councillor in Ward 2 Etobicoke North in the following election in 2000, getting the endorsement of the Toronto Star. Ford defeated incumbent Elizabeth Brown in what was considered one of several upsets in Etobicoke. According to Ford, "the people said they wanted change and they got change".

Ward 2 is located in the north-west corner of the city in the former city of Etobicoke. The ward's population of over 50,000 in 2006 was 53% composed of immigrants, the largest group being South Asians. It is mixed in nature with 40% of dwellings being single-family detached homes and 35% being high-rise apartments. It is also known as an area that has seen gang violence, including six murders in 2000.

Ford had previously resided in the ward, but moved in 2000 prior to the election, after his marriage, to Ward 4. In 2003, Ford was re-elected with 80% of the vote in Ward 2, defeating two candidates from the local Somali community. In the 2006 election, Ford won again, defeating Somali-Canadian candidate Cadigia Ali, this time with 66% of the vote.

2001 municipal budget

It was during the 2001 budget deliberations that Ford earned a reputation for passionate speeches. The City of Toronto was facing a several hundred million dollar budget shortfall, enough to require a 32% tax increase after the Government of Ontario shifted the delivery of services from itself to Toronto, who would have to then pay for them. Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman was pleading with other governments for financial assistance. According to Don Wanagas, the National Post City Hall columnist, the other councillors began to dread when Ford rose to speak. "I have to give my head a shake because some of the rhetoric that comes out of the mouths of some of these councillors boggles my mind, I swear. ... Get the government out of our backyards. It's ridiculous. Government red tape here. Bureaucratic here. It's nonsense having all this government. And it's nonsense. It's so ridiculous. If you don't like what the province is doing, there's going to be an election in June of '03 – before our election, by the way." Councillor Anne Johnston proposed giving Ford a "neo-con award of the day", while Councillor Joe Pantalone advised Ford to take Prozac. Ford argued against spending money on the suicide prevention barrier on the Prince Edward Viaduct, and spending it instead on rounding up child molesters "who are the main cause of people jumping off bridges".

Ford proposed a cut to each councillor's $200,000 office budget, money for travel to conferences, ending city limousine usage and club memberships. According to Ford, "if we wiped out the perks for council members, we'd save $100 million easy." Ford was one of only four councillors who voted against a 5% increase in property taxes for 2001. Ford made a point of not using his allotted city budget for his office expenses, paying for the expenses from his salary. He claimed $10 for his first year, and $4 for his second year. In Ford's opinion, "all this office budget stuff is self-promotion to benefit yourself. Why should the taxpayers have to pay for it? It boggles my mind."

2002 municipal budget

During the debates around the 2002 municipal budget, Ford and Councillor Giorgio Mammoliti got in several heated exchanges, where Mammolitti called Ford a "goon" and Ford called Mammolitti a "scammer". The argument got heated to the point where Ford called Mammolitti a "Gino-boy". Mammolitti called the insult a "racist remark" and filed a complaint with the city's human-rights office. Three councillors stated that they heard the insult said by Ford, who denied it. Ford dismissed the councillors stating that they were liars if they thought he had made a racist remark. "I'm a conservative and the majority of people are left-wing and cannot stand my politics." The exchanges led Councillor Pam McConnell to complain about "testosterone poisoning" in the chamber. Ford extended his exchanges outside the chamber with columnist John Barber of The Globe and Mail: "I am not a racist. Anyone who calls me a racist is going to face the consequences!", to which Barber replied "You are a racist."

2003 municipal election

In the 2003 municipal election, Ford endorsed twelve political candidates on a platform of fiscal responsibility to take on fellow councillors: "We just need to get rid of these lifelong politicians that just give out money to special interest groups and don't serve the community. I'm really teed off. We need to get a new council or this city is going to go down the drain." Ford targeted Brian Ashton, Maria Augimeri, Sandra Bussin, Olivia Chow, Pam McConnell, Howard Moscoe and Sherene Shaw. Shaw was defeated by Ford's future budget chief Michael Del Grande, while the rest were re-elected.

Ford made a priority of responding to local constituents' problems, often returning calls himself or meeting with city staff to resolve problems. In 2005, local radio station AM 640 tested councillors on their response by having a reporter make an after-hours call to report a pothole. Ford was one of only three councillors to call back in person, within a day. His zeal in attending to constituents' problems became a competitive rivalry with fellow councillors Howard Moscoe and Gloria Lindsay Luby.

In June 2006, Ford spoke out against the city donating $1.5 million to help prevent AIDS, arguing that most taxpayers should not be concerned with AIDS. Ford publicly apologized for the comments in May 2010 during his mayoral campaign after his opponent, George Smitherman, called Ford's character into question over the remarks. At a council meeting on March 5, 2008, Ford stated "Those Oriental people work like dogs", a remark he later formally apologized for while stating that he meant it as a compliment.

On March 7, 2007, Ford spoke out against cyclists sharing roads with motorists, which were "built for buses, cars, and trucks, not for people on bikes". As councillor, Ford opposed the installation of bike lanes on University Avenue and Jarvis Street and during his election campaign, proposed spending money on off-road cycle paths. Bike lanes were installed on Jarvis in 2010 over the objection of traffic advocates, and Ford made it a priority to get them removed during his campaign. As mayor, he was able to get council to reverse the decision in 2011, a move which was criticized by cycling advocates and led to protests. The Jarvis bike lanes, which cost the city $86,000 to install in 2011, were removed in December 2012 at a cost of $200,000–$300,000. At the same time, physically separated bike lanes on Sherbourne Street were installed. Toronto Cyclist Union president Andrea Garcia praised the Sherbourne lanes installation: "Cities all across North America that are doing way more innovative things for cyclists have been building separated bike lanes for a long time ... It's great to finally see Toronto catch up." However, she also regretted the loss of lanes on Jarvis: "People live and work and go to school on both of these streets and they all need a safe way to get to these places."

2010 Toronto mayoral election

Main article: 2010 Toronto mayoral election

Ford was elected mayor with 383,501 votes (47%) over George Smitherman's 289,832 (35.6%) and Joe Pantalone with 95,482 (11.7%). The voter turnout was around 52% of registered voters, the highest in Toronto's post-amalgamation history. Ward-by-ward electoral results showed that Ford had won all of the former pre-amalgamation suburbs, while Smitherman topped districts in the pre-amalgamation Toronto districts. Ford received 80,000 votes from the "Downtown 13" wards, or 20% of his total votes. Ford ran on a populist platform of fiscal conservatism and subway expansion. During the campaign, the scandals benefited Ford. After his driving under the influence (DUI) conviction became public, his share of the vote increased 10%. After it was revealed he was banned from high school coaching, he raised CA$25,000 in campaign contributions overnight.

Mayor

Main article: Mayoralty of Rob Ford
Ford at a Toronto Maple Leafs practice in Trinity Bellwoods Park, 2010.

After the election, Ford had outgoing councillor Case Ootes, a former City of Toronto budget chief, head the "transition team". From his campaign team, Ford named Nick Kouvalis as his chief of staff; Mark Towhey, who had drafted his campaign platform, as his policy advisor; and Adrienne Batra, his communications advisor, as press secretary. Councillor Doug Holyday, who had helped elect Doug Ford Sr., was named deputy mayor. For the executive committee of City Council, Ford named councillors who had endorsed him in his campaign. For the inauguration ceremony at the first meeting of the new council, Ford had television commentator Don Cherry introduce him and put the chain of office on him. Cherry garnered some controversy with his remarks. Cherry described how Ford had reversed a mistake of city staff cutting down a tree of a Toronto property owner for no good reason and then billing the property owner, who suffered from Alzheimer's. Cherry added "Put that in your pipe you left-wing kooks" and, in regards to the pink suit he was wearing, "I'm wearing pinko for all the pinkos out there that ride bicycles and everything, I thought I'd get it in." At its first meeting in December 2010, the council voted to cancel the annual $60 personal vehicle registration tax passed by the previous council. The tax cancellation, a campaign promise of Ford's, took effect on January 1, 2011.

Ford at the annual Mayor's New Year's Levee at Toronto City Hall.

During the first year in office, the council mostly endorsed Ford's proposals. Ford privatized garbage pickup west of Yonge Street. Previously, only Etobicoke had privatized waste removal. Ford's first year as mayor in 2011 saw no property tax increase, and subsequent years' increases were less than the rate of inflation. Under Ford, council voted to declare the TTC an essential service. Ford reduced, but was unable to completely remove, the Miller-era land transfer tax. During the summer of 2013, City Council endorsed Ford's plan to cancel the "Transit City" transit plan and build the Scarborough Subway Extension fulfilling one of Ford's main campaign promises. This project was later approved and received funding both provincially and federally. In later years, Council would reject Ford's transit plans, including not putting the Crosstown LRT underground for its entire route. Near the end of Ford's term, Ford's powers were reduced by Council, spurred by Ford's personal problems, most notably reports of a video showing Ford smoking crack cocaine.

Rob Ford's brother Doug Ford was the Toronto city councillor for Ward 2 Etobicoke North in Toronto from 2010 to 2014, during Rob's term as mayor.

2014 election

Main articles: 2014 Toronto mayoral election and Toronto municipal election, 2014

Ford registered on January 2, 2014, as a candidate in the fall's mayoral election. Ford participated in several debates but went on a leave of absence in May and June to deal with his substance abuse issues after a video surfaced of him smoking crack cocaine. Ford returned from his leave of absence in July and was polling in second place, behind John Tory and ahead of Olivia Chow. On September 12, 2014, Ford suddenly withdrew his candidacy due to the discovery of a tumour in his abdomen which was suspected to be, and subsequently confirmed to be cancerous. His brother Doug registered as a mayoral candidate in Ford's place and Ford instead registered as a candidate for city councillor in his old constituency of Ward 2 Etobicoke North. Doug Ford, with 33% of the vote, was defeated in the October 27 mayoral election by Tory, who received 40%, while Rob Ford was successful in Ward 2, being elected with 58% of the vote. Ford's term as mayor ended on November 30, 2014. He stated that he intended to run for mayor again in 2018.

Personal life

Football coaching

Ford volunteered his time to coach high school football. Ford first coached at Newtonbrook Secondary School in 2001, until he was dismissed over a dispute with a player. He coached at Don Bosco Catholic Secondary School from 2001 until 2013 when the Toronto Catholic District School Board dismissed him after a controversial television interview led to a review of his coaching. Ford had donated $20,000 to equip the Don Bosco team and started a foundation, called the Rob Ford Football Foundation, to fund teams at other underprivileged schools struggling to field football teams.

In September 2017, Toronto Mayor John Tory, along with Councillor Stephen Holyday and the Ford family, proposed renaming Centennial Park Stadium to Rob Ford Memorial Stadium to honour Ford's coaching. City council rejected the proposal, 24–11 in a vote on October 5, 2017.

Domestic disturbances

In 2008, after a 9-1-1 call from the Ford home, he was charged with assault and threatening to kill his wife. The Crown attorney said "there was no reasonable prospect of conviction" because there were "credibility issues" with allegations by Ford's wife due to inconsistencies in her statements. Ford said at the time that he was glad the ordeal was over and that he and his wife had sought marital counselling.

In two separate incidents, on October 25, 2011, and again on December 25, 2011, police were called to Ford's home to investigate domestic disputes. During the Christmas Day incident, his mother-in-law called 9-1-1 between 4:00 – 5:00 a.m. local time as she was concerned that Ford had been drinking and was going to take his children to Florida against his wife's wishes. No charges were filed for either incident. Further domestic incident calls to police occurred in 2012 and on August 27, 2013. Again, no charges were filed.

Alcohol and drug addiction

Mugshot in Miami, Florida (1999).
See also: Timeline of Rob Ford video scandal

Ford suffered from alcohol and drug addiction for many years. After the death of his father in 2006, Ford's abuse grew and led to public episodes of intoxication, followed by public denials. His episodes, which were symptomatic of alcohol and drug addiction, were reported in the media widely, and attracted much condemnation. Ford's abuse led to him being stripped of much of his powers as Toronto mayor, and he later entered drug rehabilitation.

On April 15, 2006, Ford attended a Toronto Maple Leafs hockey game at the Air Canada Centre. According to a couple nearby, Ford was intoxicated, using profanity, and insulting people. The couple then sent a detailed complaint to the City of Toronto. When confronted about the episode three days later by a National Post reporter, Ford initially denied having been at the game, but later admitted it. "I'm going through a few personal problems, but it doesn't justify, you know, getting drunk in public and pretty well acting like an idiot if you ask me."

The death of Rob Ford's father, Doug Ford Sr., in September 2006 due to cancer has been pinpointed as the time period when Ford transitioned to crack cocaine in addition to alcohol. A convicted heroin dealer who used to supply Ford's sister Kathy recalled a party with Ford around that time. According to reporter Robyn Doolittle, Ford would come home at night and drink heavily, use hard drugs or prescription pills.

During his 2010 mayoral campaign, a 1999 arrest of Ford in Miami, Florida, for DUI and marijuana possession became an election issue when the Toronto Star published details of the arrest. Ford pleaded no contest to the DUI charge, while the marijuana charge was withdrawn. Ford was given a fine. When first confronted, Ford denied it. When presented with the arrest paperwork, Ford apologized and claimed he had forgotten about it. He then announced at a press conference that he had been charged with failing to provide a breath sample, when he had been arrested and convicted of drunk driving.

At Saint Patrick's Day festivities in March 2012, Ford was "very intoxicated" at City Hall and a downtown restaurant. According to those attending, he held a "wild party" in his office. Ford knocked down a staffer, insulted others, then went to a restaurant. According to one server, Ford did cocaine in a private room at the restaurant. After "flailing around" on the restaurant's dance floor, he returned to City Hall by cab, making racial slurs to the driver. Ford then wandered around City Hall after 2:00 a.m. with a bottle of brandy, using profane language at his staffer, Earl Provost, before security arranged for him to be taken home. The incident was revealed in November 2013, after an e-mail from a City Hall security guard describing the incident was found through access to information requests.

Ford's staff tried to convince Ford to get treatment for his alcoholism, but he initially refused. Ford was reported smoking marijuana in a shopping plaza parking lot. In February 2013, Ford attended the Garrison Ball and was reported to be incoherent. His staff ushered him out after an event organizer asked him to leave. In March 2013, Ford was accused of groping former mayoral candidate Sarah Thomson at a social event, and Thomson publicly stated that she thought that he was high on cocaine. It was around that time that Ford was recorded on video smoking crack cocaine, a video which the dealers attempted to sell to the Toronto Star and other media outlets.

In November 2013, on live television, Ford denied that he had made lewd remarks to a female aide, wherein he allegedly said he wanted to give her oral sex. In his denial, he said, "I'm happily married. I've got more than enough to eat at home." He later apologized for his graphic remarks.

In April 2014, Ford was involved in another incident at the Air Canada Centre. Ford, along with city budget chief Frank DiGiorgio, was denied access to the Director's Lounge at the Air Canada Centre. He was video-recorded issuing profanities during an argument with the security staff. He later denied being intoxicated, and blamed the incident on voting against a $10 million contribution to MLSE's plan to expand BMO Field. DiGiorgio described Ford as "somewhere between sober and drunk".

On August 11, 2016, four months after his death, the original video of Ford smoking crack cocaine was released from publication ban by the Toronto Police Service after the extortion charge against Sandro Lisi was dropped. The cellphone video was recorded "surreptitiously" by Mohamed Siad in February 2013. The video shows Ford smoking crack cocaine from a glass pipe. His words are slurred and mostly inaudible during the conversation. Shortly before he admitted smoking crack cocaine, Ford said, "Whatever this video shows ... Toronto residents deserve to see it and people need to judge for themselves what they see on this video."

Illness and death

After developing severe abdominal pains, Ford was admitted to Humber River Regional Hospital in North York in September 2014 with an abdominal tumour, and a biopsy was taken. Ford announced that he would not run in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election because of his illness; his brother Doug would run in his place. Ford chose to run for his former Ward 2 seat on the City Council. He was likely to shortly begin treatment with multiple chemotherapy agents; the doctor did not say whether Ford would need to have surgery or radiation treatments.

On September 17, 2014, Dr. Zane Cohen of Mount Sinai Hospital (the lead doctor of Ford's health care team) revealed that Ford had been diagnosed with pleomorphic liposarcoma, a rare form of cancer that arises in adipose tissue (fat). Ford was treated with chemotherapy and surgery. After chemotherapy and radiation therapy, Ford announced in a press conference that he was going to have a lengthy surgery done on May 11, 2015, to remove the tumour. He said he would be "out of commission" for four months. At a community barbecue hosted by the Ford family in 2015, Rob announced that doctors had cleared him of cancerous tumours.

On October 28, 2015, Ford revealed, and his physician confirmed, that a new tumour was growing on his bladder. The next day, Doug Ford advised reporters that the tumour had been found to be cancerous and consistent with liposarcoma (the previous tumour), based on a CT scan.

On March 17, 2016, Ford's office announced he was in the hospital "with his family beside him" as chemotherapy treatment had not been successful, and Ford's health was being reviewed to determine if he could continue treatment. The Ford family thanked the many who had wished the former mayor well in recent weeks, but requested privacy. A Rob Ford "get-well-soon" website was set up by the Ford family to send positive messages to Ford while he received cancer treatment; it received over 5,000 messages from well-wishers in the first two weeks after its creation.

On March 21, Ford's office confirmed that he had been placed into palliative care at Mount Sinai Hospital. Ford died the next day at the age of 46. After his death, City Hall started an official period of mourning. Flags at municipal buildings were lowered to half-mast; a book of condolences was started at City Hall, chalk was provided for personal messages on the pavement of Nathan Phillips Square, similar to that after the death of Jack Layton; and the 3D Toronto sign was dimmed at the square. Visitations were held at City Hall for two days with the Ford family present. On March 30, a public funeral service was held at St. James Cathedral followed by a public commemoration of his life at the Toronto Congress Centre in the evening. Ford was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Etobicoke where his father is also buried.

His brothers Doug and Randy took on stewardship of Rob's share of Deco Labels and Tags upon his death.

Legacy

Supported by the Ward 3 incumbent, Stephen Holyday, and the Ford family, in September 2017, then Toronto Mayor John Tory proposed renaming Centennial Park Stadium after Ford. The city council rejected the proposed renaming on October 4, 2017. In 2023, Councillor Paul Ainslie put forward another motion to change the name to "Rob Ford Stadium". This motion passed 17–6, including with the support of Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow.

Ford's drug scandal was dramatized in the Canadian film Run This Town.

See also

Notes

  1. Municipal politicians in Ontario, including Toronto, run on a nonpartisan basis.

References

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  • Towhey, Mark; Schneller, Johanna (2015). Mayor Rob Ford: Uncontrollable. New York, New York, United States: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-163450-042-5.
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Sources

Further reading

External links

Mayors of Toronto
Canadian Newsmaker of the Year
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