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{{short description|Global telecommunications provider headquartered in California, United States}} | |||
{{Use American English|date=February 2023}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox company | {{Infobox company | ||
| |
| name = Hurricane Electric | ||
| |
| logo = Logo of Hurricane Electric.svg | ||
| |
| type = ] | ||
| foundation = 1994 | | foundation = {{start date and age|1994}} | ||
| location = ] | | location = ], United States | ||
| key_people = Mike Leber, founder | | key_people = Mike Leber, founder | ||
| industry = ] | | industry = ] | ||
| services = IP transit, colocation | | services = IP transit, colocation, dedicated servers | ||
| operating_income = | | operating_income = | ||
| slogan = | | slogan = | ||
| net_income = | | net_income = | ||
| parent = | | parent = | ||
| divisions = |
| divisions = | ||
| subsid = | | subsid = | ||
| homepage = {{URL| |
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.he.net/}} | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
| module = {{Infobox network service provider | |||
⚫ | }} | ||
| child = yes | |||
{{Infobox NSP | |||
| asn = | | asn = | ||
| peeringpolicy = Open | | peeringpolicy = Open | ||
}} | }} | ||
⚫ | }} | ||
'''Hurricane Electric''' is a global ] offering ] and ] services,<ref>{{cite journal | |||
'''Hurricane Electric''' is a global ] offering ], tools, and network applications,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Cherry |first=Steven |date=2011-01-27 |title=IPv6 is Coming--Just in Time |url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/telecom/internet/ipv6-is-coming-just-in-time |url-status=dead |journal=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131184933/https://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/telecom/internet/ipv6-is-coming-just-in-time |archive-date=2011-01-31}}</ref> as well as ] colocation and hosting services at one location in ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colocation at Hurricane Electric |url=http://he.net/colocation.html |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Hurricane Electric Internet Services}}</ref> and two locations in ],<ref>{{cite web |title=About Hurricane Electric |url=https://www.he.net/about_us.html |access-date=May 1, 2021 |website=Hurricane Electric Internet Services}}</ref> where the company is based. | |||
| url = http://spectrum.ieee.org/podcast/telecom/internet/ipv6-is-coming-just-in-time | |||
| title = IPv6 is Coming--Just in Time | |||
{{As of|2024|Jun|post=,}} according to its own data, Hurricane Electric is the largest global IP network as measured by network adjacencies in both IPv4 and IPv6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BGP Peer Report: Adjacencies |url=https://bgp.he.net/report/peers |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit}}</ref> It is also the largest global IPv6 network as measured by IPv6 prefixes announced, and the fifth-largest global IP network as measured by IPv4 prefixes announced, according to its own data.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BGP Peer Report: Prefixes |url=https://bgp.he.net/report/peers#_prefixes |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit}}</ref> | |||
| work = ] | |||
| date = January 27, 2011 | |||
| author = Cherry, Steven | |||
}}</ref>{{Self-published source|date=July 2013}} plus ] services in ], where the company is based. It is one of the world's largest IPv6 network providers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/networking/hurricane-electric-takes-its-ipv6-expertise-to-the-datacenter/1359|title=Hurricane Electric takes its IPv6 expertise to the datacenter|author=Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols |publisher=ZDNet|date=August 22, 2011|accessdate=2012-08-02}}</ref>{{Self-published source|date=July 2013}} | |||
==IPv6== | ==IPv6== | ||
Hurricane Electric operates the largest ] (IPv4) and ] (IPv6) ] globally, as measured by the count of '']'' interconnections to other networks.<ref>{{cite web |author=Huston |first=Geoff |title=AS's ordered by AS Adjacency |url=https://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as6447/bgp-as-adj.txt}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The source does not appear to be "AS's ordered by AS adjacency"; instead, it is a list of all adjacencies of AS6939. A list of AS's ordered by AS adjacency should be easy to find but preferably not one from HE's own website.|date=June 2024}} The majority of these adjacencies are native IPv6 BGP sessions. | |||
Hurricane Electric offers |
Hurricane Electric offers an IPv6 ] service,<ref>{{cite web |author=Henderson |first=Nicole |date=2011-06-06 |title=Hurricane Electric Launches Premium IPv6 Tunnel Broker Service |url=http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/hurricane-electric-launches-premium-ipv6-tunnel-broker-service |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117085405/http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/hurricane-electric-launches-premium-ipv6-tunnel-broker-service |archive-date=2012-11-17 |access-date=2024-06-18 |work=Web Host Industry Review}}</ref> providing free connectivity to the IPv6 Internet via ] ]s. Prior to 2020, the service allowed users to peer with Hurricane Electric over the tunnel using ] to announce their routes. Users attempting to sign up to use BGP over a tunnel received a message that they were no longer available for free due to abuse. Regular tunnels remain available.<ref>{{Cite web |last=blondguy |date=2020-04-23 |title=Hurricane Electric no longer offers free BGP tunnels |url=http://www.reddit.com/r/ipv6/comments/g6v7b2/hurricane_electric_no_longer_offers_free_bgp/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=r/ipv6}}</ref> The company provides an online IPv6 certification program to further education and compliance in IPv6 technology.<ref>{{cite web |last=Deploy360 Programme |title=Training: Hurricane Electric Free IPv6 Certification |url=https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/deploy360/2011/training-hurricane-electric-free-ipv6-certification/ |publisher=Internet Society (ISOC) |quote=Hurricane Electric offers a series of free IPv6 "certification exams" aimed at helping you demonstrate your familiarity with IPv6 concepts and your ability to correctly configure IPv6 systems. Registration is free. |access-date=June 21, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703053859/https://www.internetsociety.org/deploy360/resources/hurricane-electric-free-ipv6-certification/ |archive-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Salmela |first=Jacob |date=2013-11-03 |title=Earning the IPv6 Certification from Hurricane Electric on Mac OS X |url=https://jacobsalmela.com/2013/11/03/earning-the-ipv6-certification-from-hurricane-electric-on-mac-os-x/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416022659/https://jacobsalmela.com/2013/11/03/earning-the-ipv6-certification-from-hurricane-electric-on-mac-os-x/ |archive-date=2019-04-16 |access-date=November 9, 2014 |publisher=}}</ref> {{As of|2024|06|18|df=US|post=,}} the company reports 52,760 provisioned tunnels spanning 174 countries<ref>{{cite web |title=Tunnels By Country |url=https://www.tunnelbroker.net/usage/tunnels_by_country.php |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Hurricane Electric Internet Services |publisher=}}</ref> via the IPv6 tunnel broker. 21,512 individuals in 164 countries have reached the highest level of the IPv6 certification.<ref>{{cite web |title=IPv6 Sages by Region |url=https://www.tunnelbroker.net/usage/sages.php |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Hurricane Electric Internet Services |publisher=}}</ref> | ||
==Peering== | ==Peering== | ||
Within its global network, Hurricane Electric is connected to more than 310 major exchange points<ref name="henet_peering_page">{{cite web |title=Hurricane Electric Peering Policy |url=https://he.net/peering.html |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Hurricane Electric Internet Services |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Internet Exchange Report: - Exchange Participants |url=https://bgp.he.net/report/exchanges#_participants |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit |publisher=}}</ref> and exchanges IP traffic directly with more than 10,325 different networks.<ref>{{cite web |title=AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC |url=https://bgp.he.net/AS6939 |website=Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit |publisher=}}</ref> Hurricane Electric currently has 30+ Terabits per second active public peering capacity and 200+ Terabits per second active private peering capacity.<ref name="henet_peering_page" /><ref name="henet_transit_page">{{cite web |title=IP Transit |url=https://he.net/ip_transit.html |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Hurricane Electric Internet Services |publisher=}}</ref> | |||
According to ],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euro-ix.net/tools/asn_common |title=ASNs present at 10 or more IXPs |publisher=euro-ix.net}}</ref>{{Verify credibility|date=July 2013}} Hurricane Electric connects to the 3rd largest number of Internet exchange points in the world. | |||
The ] (Euro-IX) ranks Hurricane Electric first in the world for the number of connections to Internet exchange points, with presence at more than 170 of Euro-IX member IXPs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hurricane Electric |url=https://ixpdb.euro-ix.net/en/explore/asn/6939/ixps/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Euro-IX.net IXPDB |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=IXPDB ASNs sorted by number of IXP connections |url=https://ixpdb.euro-ix.net/en/explore/asns/?sort=connections&reverse=1& |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Euro-IX.net IXPDB |publisher=}}</ref> | |||
===Cogent dispute=== | |||
There is a long-running dispute between the provider ] and Hurricane Electric. Cogent has been refusing to peer ] with Hurricane Electric since 2009.<ref>{{cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Kieren |date=2018-08-28 |title=Another problem with IPv6: It's sparked a punch-up between top networks |url=https://www.theregister.com/2018/08/28/ipv6_peering_squabbles/ |website=] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Leber |first=Mike |date=2009-10-12 |title=IPv6 internet broken, cogent/telia/hurricane not peering |url=https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2009-October/014017.html |publisher=NANOG mailing list}}</ref> | |||
=== IncogNET dispute === | |||
In July 2023, Hurricane Electric added a ] filtering rule to deny traffic to and from the controversial discussion forum ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=2023-10-19 |title=Kiwi Farms' Copyright Battle Could Spell Bad News for DMCA Transparency |url=https://torrentfreak.com/kiwi-farms-copyright-battle-could-spell-bad-news-for-dmca-transparency-231019/ |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=TorrentFreak |language=en}}</ref> The ISP company IncogNET filed a complaint to the ] Attorney General's Office in response to this.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/IncogNetLLC/status/1685359845505957888 |title=Today we filed an official complaint against @henet (Hurricane Electric) with the @AGOWA (Attorney General of Washington State) over their censorship of legal and protected speech. |author=IncogNET |publisher=Twitter |date=2023-07-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729194511/https://twitter.com/IncogNetLLC/status/1685359845505957888 |archivedate=2023-07-29 |accessdate=2023-08-09 }}</ref>{{update after|2023|08|reason=What action, if any, did the ] take in response to the complaint?}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | * | ||
* , operated by Hurricane Electric | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
{{tech-company-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 15:21, 17 November 2024
Global telecommunications provider headquartered in California, United States
Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Internet service provider |
Founded | 1994; 31 years ago (1994) |
Headquarters | Fremont, California, United States |
Key people | Mike Leber, founder |
Services | IP transit, colocation, dedicated servers |
ASN | |
Peering policy | Open |
Website | www |
Hurricane Electric is a global Internet service provider offering Internet transit, tools, and network applications, as well as data center colocation and hosting services at one location in San Jose, California and two locations in Fremont, California, where the company is based.
As of June 2024, according to its own data, Hurricane Electric is the largest global IP network as measured by network adjacencies in both IPv4 and IPv6. It is also the largest global IPv6 network as measured by IPv6 prefixes announced, and the fifth-largest global IP network as measured by IPv4 prefixes announced, according to its own data.
IPv6
Hurricane Electric operates the largest Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) transit networks globally, as measured by the count of peering interconnections to other networks. The majority of these adjacencies are native IPv6 BGP sessions.
Hurricane Electric offers an IPv6 tunnel broker service, providing free connectivity to the IPv6 Internet via 6in4 IPv6 transition mechanisms. Prior to 2020, the service allowed users to peer with Hurricane Electric over the tunnel using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to announce their routes. Users attempting to sign up to use BGP over a tunnel received a message that they were no longer available for free due to abuse. Regular tunnels remain available. The company provides an online IPv6 certification program to further education and compliance in IPv6 technology. As of June 18, 2024, the company reports 52,760 provisioned tunnels spanning 174 countries via the IPv6 tunnel broker. 21,512 individuals in 164 countries have reached the highest level of the IPv6 certification.
Peering
Within its global network, Hurricane Electric is connected to more than 310 major exchange points and exchanges IP traffic directly with more than 10,325 different networks. Hurricane Electric currently has 30+ Terabits per second active public peering capacity and 200+ Terabits per second active private peering capacity.
The European Internet Exchange Association (Euro-IX) ranks Hurricane Electric first in the world for the number of connections to Internet exchange points, with presence at more than 170 of Euro-IX member IXPs.
Cogent dispute
There is a long-running dispute between the provider Cogent Communications and Hurricane Electric. Cogent has been refusing to peer settlement-free with Hurricane Electric since 2009.
IncogNET dispute
In July 2023, Hurricane Electric added a BGP filtering rule to deny traffic to and from the controversial discussion forum Kiwi Farms. The ISP company IncogNET filed a complaint to the Washington State Attorney General's Office in response to this.
References
- Cherry, Steven (January 27, 2011). "IPv6 is Coming--Just in Time". IEEE Spectrum. Archived from the original on January 31, 2011.
- "Colocation at Hurricane Electric". Hurricane Electric Internet Services. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- "About Hurricane Electric". Hurricane Electric Internet Services. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- "BGP Peer Report: Adjacencies". Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- "BGP Peer Report: Prefixes". Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- Huston, Geoff. "AS's ordered by AS Adjacency".
- Henderson, Nicole (June 6, 2011). "Hurricane Electric Launches Premium IPv6 Tunnel Broker Service". Web Host Industry Review. Archived from the original on November 17, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- blondguy (April 23, 2020). "Hurricane Electric no longer offers free BGP tunnels". r/ipv6. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- Deploy360 Programme. "Training: Hurricane Electric Free IPv6 Certification". Internet Society (ISOC). Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
Hurricane Electric offers a series of free IPv6 "certification exams" aimed at helping you demonstrate your familiarity with IPv6 concepts and your ability to correctly configure IPv6 systems. Registration is free.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Salmela, Jacob (November 3, 2013). "Earning the IPv6 Certification from Hurricane Electric on Mac OS X". Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
- "Tunnels By Country". Hurricane Electric Internet Services. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- "IPv6 Sages by Region". Hurricane Electric Internet Services. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ "Hurricane Electric Peering Policy". Hurricane Electric Internet Services. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- "Internet Exchange Report: - Exchange Participants". Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- "AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC". Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit.
- "IP Transit". Hurricane Electric Internet Services. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- "Hurricane Electric". Euro-IX.net IXPDB. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- "IXPDB ASNs sorted by number of IXP connections". Euro-IX.net IXPDB. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- McCarthy, Kieren (August 28, 2018). "Another problem with IPv6: It's sparked a punch-up between top networks". The Register.
- Leber, Mike (October 12, 2009). "IPv6 internet broken, cogent/telia/hurricane not peering". NANOG mailing list.
- Van der Sar, Ernesto (October 19, 2023). "Kiwi Farms' Copyright Battle Could Spell Bad News for DMCA Transparency". TorrentFreak. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
- IncogNET (July 29, 2023). "Today we filed an official complaint against @henet (Hurricane Electric) with the @AGOWA (Attorney General of Washington State) over their censorship of legal and protected speech". Twitter. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.