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{{Short description|Vlach voievode mentioned in the Diploma of the Joannites}}
'''Seneslau''' was a ] of ], on the West side of the river Olt in the year ]. His Voivodship was merged with that of Litovoi, who became Prince of Wallachia. Seneslau was probably a way of pronouncing and transcribing Stanislav just like the later Vladislav could be called Veneslau.
'''Seneslau''',<ref name='Georgescu'>{{cite book | last = Georgescu | first = Vlad | title = The Romanians: A History}}</ref><ref name='Pop'>{{cite book | last = Pop | first = Ioan Aurel | title = Romanians and Romania: A Brief History}}</ref> also '''Seneslav''' or '''Stănislau''',<ref name='Treptow'>{{cite book | last1 = Treptow | first1 = Kurt W. | last2 = Popa | first2 = Marcel | title = Historical Dictionary of Romania}}</ref> was a ] '']'' mentioned in the ] issued by king ] (1235–1270) on 2 July 1247. The diploma granted territories to the ] in the ] and '']''.<ref name='Vásáry'>{{cite book | last = Vásáry | first = István | title = Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365}}</ref> According to the diploma, the king gave the territories east of the ] to the knights, with the exception of the territory of ''voivode'' Seneslau.<ref name='Vásáry'/>


The name of Seneslav is of ] origin. Seneslau held central and southern ]<ref name='Georgescu'/> (''i.e.'', the territories along the rivers ] and ]).<ref name='Pop'/> The Romanian historian Ioan Aurel Pop suggests that Seneslau was quasi independent of the king of Hungary.<ref name='Pop'/> According to the Hungarian historian István Vásáry, his title ''(voivode)'' suggests that he had a territorial unit under his jurisdiction.<ref name='Vásáry'/>
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The diploma of Béla IV also refers to the '']''s of ], ] and ''voivode'' ].<ref name='Vásáry'/> Although the names of Seneslau and Litovoi are of ] origin, they are expressly said to be Vlachs ''(Olati)'' in the king's diploma.<ref name='Vásáry'/>
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== See also ==
*]
⚫ *]

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Sources ==
*Georgescu, Vlad ''(Author)'' – Calinescu, Matei ''(Editor)'' – Bley-Vroman, Alexandra ''(Translator)'': ''The Romanians – A History''; Ohio State University Press, 1991, Columbus; {{ISBN|0-8142-0511-9}}
*Pop, Ioan Aurel: ''Romanians and Romania: A Brief History''; Columbia University Press, 1999, New York; {{ISBN|0-88033-440-1}}
*Treptow, Kurt W. - Popa, Marcel: ''Historical Dictionary of Romania'' (part '''Historical Chronology'''); Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1996, Lanham & Folkestone; {{ISBN|0-8108-3179-1}}
*Vásáry, István: ''Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365''; Cambridge University Press, 2005, Cambridge; {{ISBN|0-521-83756-1}}
*
* Коледаров, Петър. Политическа география на средновековната българска държава, Втора част (1186–1396), София 1989

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Latest revision as of 01:11, 17 June 2024

Vlach voievode mentioned in the Diploma of the Joannites

Seneslau, also Seneslav or Stănislau, was a Vlach voivode mentioned in the Diploma of the Joannites issued by king Béla IV of Hungary (1235–1270) on 2 July 1247. The diploma granted territories to the Knights Hospitaller in the Banate of Severin and Cumania. According to the diploma, the king gave the territories east of the Olt River to the knights, with the exception of the territory of voivode Seneslau.

The name of Seneslav is of Slavic origin. Seneslau held central and southern Muntenia (i.e., the territories along the rivers Argeş and Dâmboviţa). The Romanian historian Ioan Aurel Pop suggests that Seneslau was quasi independent of the king of Hungary. According to the Hungarian historian István Vásáry, his title (voivode) suggests that he had a territorial unit under his jurisdiction.

The diploma of Béla IV also refers to the kenazates of John, Farcaş and voivode Litovoi. Although the names of Seneslau and Litovoi are of Slavic origin, they are expressly said to be Vlachs (Olati) in the king's diploma.

See also

References

  1. ^ Georgescu, Vlad. The Romanians: A History.
  2. ^ Pop, Ioan Aurel. Romanians and Romania: A Brief History.
  3. Treptow, Kurt W.; Popa, Marcel. Historical Dictionary of Romania.
  4. ^ Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365.

Sources

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