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{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Varivode | official_name = Varivode
| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Вариводе|italics=off}}<ref name="Prijedlog izvještaja">{{cite web | url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf | title=Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima | date=October 2013 | author=Government of Croatia | publisher=] | page=36 | language=hr | access-date=30 November 2016 | archive-date=10 May 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510160326/https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref>
| settlement_type = Village | settlement_type = Village
⚫ | subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | pushpin_map = Croatia
| coordinates = {{coord|43|58|N|15|53|E|display=inline,title}}
⚫ | subdivision_type1 = ]
⚫ | subdivision_type = Country
⚫ | subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}}
⚫ | subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_type1 = ]
⚫ | subdivision_name2 = ]
| pushpin_map = Croatia | subdivision_name1 = ]
⚫ | subdivision_type2 = ]
| latd = 43
⚫ | subdivision_name2 = ]
| latm = 58
⚫ | subdivision_type3 = ]
| latNS = N
⚫ | subdivision_name3 = ]
| longd = 15
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite Q|Q119585703|mode=cs1}}</ref>
| longm = 53
| area_total_km2 = 9.9
| longEW = E
⚫ | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2021">{{Croatian Census 2021|S}}</ref>
| coordinates_display = inline,title
⚫ | population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 124 | population_total = 61
⚫ | population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
⚫ | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011"/>
| population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
}} }}


'''Varivode''' is a village in the municipality of ], ], ]. '''Varivode''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Вариводе}}) is a village in the municipality of ], ], ]. In the aftermath of ] in 1995 the village was the site of the ].


⚫ ==History==
According to ], Varivode had 93 inhabitants.<ref>http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/Census2001/Popis/E01_01_01/e01_01_01_zup15-1848.html</ref> In the ], Varivode had 124 inhabitants.<ref name="census2011">{{Croatian Census 2011|S|15|1848}}</ref>
⚫ Prior to the ] (1991–1995), Varivode was part of the municipality of ], and according to the census of 1991, it had a population of 477.{{fact|date=October 2013}} During the war, Varivode and its surroundings were occupied by the self-proclaimed ]. On 28 September 1995, almost two months after ], men in Croatian military uniforms and armed civilians ] between 9 and 12 elderly Serb civilians, some of whom were disabled.<ref name="cnn-1995">{{cite web| publisher=CNN| url = http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/Bosnia/updates/oct95/10-04/croatia_atrocities/index.html | author = Christiane Amanpour | title=Croats accused of atrocities against Serb civilians| date=4 October 1995| access-date=8 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| work=New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/10/05/world/9-aged-serbs-found-slain-in-croat-town.html| author= Chris Hedges| title= 9 Aged Serbs Found Slain In Croat Town| date= 5 October 1995| access-date=8 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=The Chicago Tribune| url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-10-09-mn-55026-story.html| title= Croats Leave Bloody Trail of Serbian Dead| date= 9 October 1995| access-date= 29 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| work= Los Angeles Times| url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-10-03-mn-52684-story.html| title= Croatia Admits Serb Civilians Were Killed| date= 3 October 1995| access-date= 29 November 2012}}</ref>


⚫ In 2010, a monument was erected in the village to commemorate the civilians killed in the massacre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=47120|title = Книн: Комеморација Убијеним Српским Цивилима}}</ref> It was damaged in April 2010. The monument was later reconstructed, and in October 2010, inaugurated in the presence of the ], ], and Serbia's Minister for the Diaspora, ]. The inscription on the monument reads: "To the innocent and brutally murdered villagers of Varivode from 28 September 1995" ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Недужним и мучки убијеним мјештанима Варивода 28. 9. 1995.}}).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=65689|title=Хрватска одговорна за злочин у Вариводама|access-date=2013-01-11|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051121/http://rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=65689|url-status=live}}</ref>
Prior to the ] of 1991-1995 the village was a part of the municipality of ], and according to the census of 1991, it had a population of 477 people, all of them ethnic ].{{fact|date=October 2013}}


In 2020, the ], ], and representatives of the country’s Serb minority commemorated the 25th anniversary of the massacre.<ref name="BI2020">{{cite web| publisher=] | url=https://balkaninsight.com/2020/09/28/croatia-commemorates-wartime-massacre-of-serb-civilians-in-varivode/ | author=Anja Vladisavljevic | title= Croatia Commemorates Wartime Massacre of Serb Civilians in Varivode| date= 28 September 2020| access-date= 29 September 2020}}</ref>
⚫ ==History==

⚫ Every year during the summer months, Varivode receives Serbs from around the world who return to their place of origin. The village's patron saint is St. Elias ({{langx|sr|Sveti Ilija|italics=yes}}), celebrated on 2 August.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}


==Demographics==
⚫ During the war, Varivode and the surrounding area were occupied by ]. On 28 September 1995, almost two months after ], the ] was committed by men in Croatian military uniforms and armed civilians who killed between 9 and 12 elderly Serb civilians, some of whom disabled.<ref name="cnn-1995">{{cite web| publisher=CNN| url = http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/Bosnia/updates/oct95/10-04/croatia_atrocities/index.html | author = Christiane Amanpour | title=Croats accused of atrocities against Serb civilians| date=4 October 1995| accessdate=8 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=New York Times| url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/10/05/world/9-aged-serbs-found-slain-in-croat-town.html| author= Chris Hedges| title= 9 Aged Serbs Found Slain In Croat Town| date= 5 October 1995| accessdate=8 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=The Chicago Tribune| url= http://articles.latimes.com/1995-10-09/news/mn-55026_1_serbian-cemetery| author= | title= Croats Leave Bloody Trail of Serbian Dead| date= 9 October 1995| accessdate= 29 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher= Los Angeles Times| url= http://articles.latimes.com/1995-10-03/news/mn-52684_1_serb-civilians| author= | title= Croatia Admits Serb Civilians Were Killed| date= 3 October 1995| accessdate= 29 November 2012}}</ref>
In the ], Varivode had 124 inhabitants.<ref name="census2011">{{Croatian Census 2011|S|15|1848}}</ref> According to ], Varivode had 93 inhabitants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/Census2001/Popis/E01_01_01/e01_01_01_zup15-1848.html|title = SAS Output}}</ref> In 1991, there were 477 inhabitants, out of whom 472 were ethnic ].


⚫ In 2010 in village was erected monument civilians who were killed in Varivode incident.<ref>http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=47120</ref> Cross on monument was demolished in April 2010. In October of the same year monument was re-appointed in the presence of ] ] and Serbian Minister for Diaspora ]. The inscription on the monument write ''"To innocent and brutally murdered villagers of Varivoda from 28 September 1995"'' (]:Недужним и мучки убијеним мјештанима Варивода 28. 9. 1995.).<ref>http://rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=65689</ref>


{{Kretanje broja stanovnika
⚫ Every year during the summer months, Varivode receives Serbs from around the world who return to their motherland. The's village patron saint is St. Elias (''{{lang|sr-Latn|Sveti Ilija}}''), celebrated on the 2nd of August.
|naslov = ''Population change 1857-2011'' <ref name="census2011"></ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://web.dzs.hr/ |title=Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857-2001, www.dzs.hr |access-date=2023-09-23 |archive-date=2023-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002170750/https://web.dzs.hr/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|dimx = 550
|dimy =
|stanmax = 770
|crta1 = 100
|crta2 = 50
|a1 = 1857
|a2 = 1869
|a3 = 1880
|a4 = 1890
|a5 = 1900
|a6 = 1910
|a7 = 1921
|a8 = 1931
|a9 = 1948
|a10 = 1953
|a11 = 1961
|a12 = 1971
|a13 = 1981
|a14 = 1991
|a15 = 2001
|a16 = 2011
|p1 = 384
|p2 = 0
|p3 = 442
|p4 = 497
|p5 = 620
|p6 = 646
|p7 = 650
|p8 = 729
|p9 = 720
|p10 = 755
|p11 = 751
|p12 = 655
|p13 = 546
|p14 = 477
|p15 = 93
|p16 = 124
|izvor = Croatian Bureau of Statistics
}}
<br />
:<small></small>


==See also== ==See also==
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] ]
]




Latest revision as of 23:54, 26 December 2024

Village in Adriatic Croatia, Croatia
Varivode Вариводе (Serbian)
Village
Varivode is located in CroatiaVarivodeVarivode
Coordinates: 43°58′N 15°53′E / 43.967°N 15.883°E / 43.967; 15.883
Country Croatia
RegionAdriatic Croatia
CountyŠibenik-Knin County
MunicipalityKistanje
Area
 • Total9.9 km (3.8 sq mi)
Population
 • Total61
 • Density6.2/km (16/sq mi)

Varivode (Serbian Cyrillic: Вариводе) is a village in the municipality of Kistanje, Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia. In the aftermath of Operation Storm in 1995 the village was the site of the Varivode massacre.

History

Prior to the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995), Varivode was part of the municipality of Knin, and according to the census of 1991, it had a population of 477. During the war, Varivode and its surroundings were occupied by the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina. On 28 September 1995, almost two months after Operation Storm, men in Croatian military uniforms and armed civilians killed between 9 and 12 elderly Serb civilians, some of whom were disabled.

In 2010, a monument was erected in the village to commemorate the civilians killed in the massacre. It was damaged in April 2010. The monument was later reconstructed, and in October 2010, inaugurated in the presence of the President of Croatia, Ivo Josipović, and Serbia's Minister for the Diaspora, Mlađan Đorđević. The inscription on the monument reads: "To the innocent and brutally murdered villagers of Varivode from 28 September 1995" (Serbian Cyrillic: Недужним и мучки убијеним мјештанима Варивода 28. 9. 1995.).

In 2020, the Prime Minister of Croatia, Andrej Plenković, and representatives of the country’s Serb minority commemorated the 25th anniversary of the massacre.

Every year during the summer months, Varivode receives Serbs from around the world who return to their place of origin. The village's patron saint is St. Elias (Serbian: Sveti Ilija), celebrated on 2 August.

Demographics

In the 2011 Croatian census, Varivode had 124 inhabitants. According to 2001 Croatian census, Varivode had 93 inhabitants. In 1991, there were 477 inhabitants, out of whom 472 were ethnic Serbs.


Population change 1857-2011
population38444249762064665072972075575165554647793124
1857186918801890190019101921193119481953196119711981199120012011
Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics


See also

References

  1. Government of Croatia (October 2013). "Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima" (PDF) (in Croatian). Council of Europe. p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  2. Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
  3. "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  4. Christiane Amanpour (4 October 1995). "Croats accused of atrocities against Serb civilians". CNN. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  5. Chris Hedges (5 October 1995). "9 Aged Serbs Found Slain In Croat Town". New York Times. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  6. "Croats Leave Bloody Trail of Serbian Dead". The Chicago Tribune. 9 October 1995. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  7. "Croatia Admits Serb Civilians Were Killed". Los Angeles Times. 3 October 1995. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  8. "Книн: Комеморација Убијеним Српским Цивилима".
  9. "Хрватска одговорна за злочин у Вариводама". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-01-11.
  10. Anja Vladisavljevic (28 September 2020). "Croatia Commemorates Wartime Massacre of Serb Civilians in Varivode". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Varivode". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  12. "SAS Output".
  13. "Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857-2001, www.dzs.hr". Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-09-23.


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