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{{short description|Syrian-Danish politician}}
{{Infobox MP <!-- for more information see ] -->
{{use dmy dates |date=July 2024}}
|name = Naser Khader
{{Infobox officeholder <!-- for more information see ] -->
| image = Naser Khader-2011-09-09.jpg
|alt = | name = Naser Khader
| image = Naser Khader-2011-09-09.jpg
|caption = Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute
| alt =
|constituency_MP = Brønshøjkredsen
| caption =
|parliament = Danish
| office = Member of the ]
|term_start = November 20, 2001
| termstart = 18 June 2015
|term_end = September 15, 2011
|birth_date = July 1, 1963 | termend = 1 November 2022
| constituency = ] (from 2019)<br/>] (2015—2019)
|birth_place = ], ]
|ethnicity = ] | termstart1 = 20 November 2001
|nationality = ] | termend1 = 15 September 2011
| constituency1 = ] (2007—2011)<br/>Østre (2001—2007)
|party = ]
|otherparty = ], ] | office2 = ]
|spouse = | successor2 = ]
|partner = ] (until 2010) | term_start2 = 7 May 2007
|relations = | term_end2 = 5 January 2009
|children = 2 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|07|1|df=y}}
|residence = | birth_place = ], ]
| nationality = ]
|occupation = ], ], ]
|profession = ] | party = ] (2021–present)
| otherparty = ] (1984–2007)<br/>] (2007–2009)<br/>] (2009–2021)
|cabinet =
|committees = | spouse =
|portfolio = | partner = Bente Dalsbæk (until 2010)
|religion = ] | relations =
|website = http://www.khader.dk}} | children = 2
| residence =
| occupation = ] of ]<br/>] expert and TV commentator<br/>]
| profession = ]
| cabinet =
| committees =
| portfolio =
| website =
| signature = Naser Khader Signature.svg
}}


'''Naser Khader''' ({{langx|ar|ناصر خضر}}&nbsp; <small>] pronunciation:</small> {{IPA|ar|ˈnɑːsˤer xɑdˤer}}; born 1 July 1963) is a ] politician and member of the ] 2001–2011 and again 2015–2022. Until 2021 he was a member of the ].
'''Naser Khader''' ({{lang-ar|ناصر خضر}}) (born July 1, 1963) is ] and a former member of the ] of ] for the ]. As a member of Parliament, he has represented both ] and ], the latter as founding leader, until January 5, 2009. A leading proponent of peaceful co-existence of ] and ], he established a new movement, ''Moderate Muslims'' (later renamed ]), when the ] began.


In the ] on 13 November 2007, Naser Khader's Liberal Alliance party won five parliamentary seats. After a crumbling of the party and its membership base, Naser Khader left the party. Following a short period as an Independent Member of the Danish Parliament, Naser Khader joined the Conservative People's Party 17, March 2009. Khader lost his mandate in the ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Berndt|first=Thomas|title=Disse folketingsmedlemmer har fået sparket|language=Danish|newspaper=]|date=16 September 2011|url=http://politiken.dk/politik/ECE1395516/disse-folketingsmedlemmer-har-faaet-sparket/|accessdate=16 September 2011}}</ref> He was first elected to Parliament representing the ] in 2001. In 2007, he left this party to found New Alliance (later ]). In the ] on 13 November 2007, Naser Khader's New Alliance party won five parliamentary seats. After a tumultuous year, the party dissolved and Khader became an Independent Member of the Danish Parliament until joining the Conservative People's Party on 17 March 2009. Khader lost his seat in the ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Berndt|first=Thomas|title=Disse folketingsmedlemmer har fået sparket|language=da|newspaper=]|date=16 September 2011|url=http://politiken.dk/politik/ECE1395516/disse-folketingsmedlemmer-har-faaet-sparket/|access-date=16 September 2011|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20121009015913/http://politiken.dk/politik/ECE1395516/disse-folketingsmedlemmer-har-faaet-sparket/|archive-date=2012-10-09}}</ref> but regained it in the ].<ref>{{ft.dk link}}. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</ref> In 2021, Khader left the Conservative People's Party and announced he would not run for re-election.<ref name=folkeparti-dr>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-18|title=Naser Khader smides ud af Det Konservative Folkeparti|url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/naser-khader-smides-ud-af-det-konservative-folkeparti|access-date=21 July 2024|website=DR|language=da}}</ref><ref name=folkeparti-poli>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-18|title=Naser Khader forlader Det Konservative Folkeparti|url=https://politiken.dk/nyhedsbreve/mine/nyhedsbreve_breaking/art8328584/Naser-Khader-forlader-De-Konservative|access-date=21 July 2024|website=Politiken|language=da|first=Anne Louise |last=Leth}}</ref>


In 2000, he introduced the idea of a '']''. In his book 'Khader.dk', he argued that the rule should be included in the ] immigration law to prevent ]s.<ref name=dagbladet>{{cite news | title=Khader mod Jelved i den nye værdikamp | date=2009-08-15 | publisher=] | url= https://www.information.dk/indland/2009/08/khader-jelved-nye-vaerdikamp | access-date=21 July 2024|language = da |first1=Carl Emil |last1=Arnfred |first2=Henrik |last2=Røjgaard}}</ref> The 24-year rule was introduced in 2002.<ref name=reunification>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhri.net/news.asp?ID=713 |title=Denmark – Analysis of legislation on spouse reunification |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013084429/http://www.nhri.net/news.asp?ID=713 |archive-date=2007-10-13 |website=National Human Rights Institute |url-status=usurped |access-date=2011-05-27}}</ref> It was voted into law supported by all major political parties in Parliament as Immigration Law §9, 1.
Khader co-founded an association of ] critics in 2008, with the aim to promote ] and inspire moderate Muslims worldwide.<ref>{{cite news | title=Khader stifter forening mod islamisme | date=2008-10-02 | publisher=] | url=http://jp.dk/indland/article1475297.ece | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2008-10-02 | language = Danish }}</ref> Khader, and the Conservative Party advocate a complete ban on the ] as part of an integration initiative by the Conservatives' parliamentary group, describing it as "un-Danish" and "oppression against women".<ref></ref>


A leading proponent of peaceful co-existence of ] and ], Khader co-founded an association of opponents of ] and ] in 2008, with the aim to promote ] and inspire moderate Muslims worldwide when the ] began.<ref>{{cite news | title=Khader stifter forening mod islamisme | date=2008-10-02 | publisher=] | url=http://jp.dk/indland/article1475297.ece | access-date = 2008-10-02 | language = da |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20081003205404/http://jp.dk/indland/article1475297.ece |archive-date=2008-10-03}}</ref> The new movement was called ''Moderate Muslims'', later renamed ]. In 2023, Khader ] and opted to pursue priesthood within the ].<ref name="DRDK">{{cite web | last=Hansen | first=Nanna Nørby | title=Naser Khader bliver kristen: Vil uddanne sig til præst | website=] | date=2023-08-24 | url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/naser-khader-bliver-kristen-vil-uddanne-sig-til-praest | language=da | access-date=2024-02-19}}</ref> He expressed that while the Quran instilled fear within him, he discovered love within the Bible.<ref name="Øhrstrøm">{{cite web | last=Øhrstrøm | first=Daniel | title=Naser Khader vil være præst: Koranen fyldte mig kun med frygt, men i Bibelen fandt jeg kærlighed | website=Kristeligt Dagblad | date=2023-08-18 | url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/liv-og-sjael/naser-khader-vil-vaere-praest-koranen-fyldte-mig-kun-med-frygt-men-i-bibelen-fandt-jeg | language=da | access-date=2024-02-19}}</ref>
==Life==
Naser Khader is the son of a Palestinian father and a Syrian mother. He was raised in a small rural town outside Damascus in the traditional Syrian way. As a Palestinian refugee, his father had difficulties getting a good job in Syria, and although they lived in the village of his wife, she was often referred to as "The one who married a stranger".


In 2009, Khader first suggested a complete ban on the ] as part of an integration initiative by the Conservatives' parliamentary group, describing it as "un-Danish" and "oppression of women".<ref name=burka>{{cite web |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/politik/k-i-kovending-om-burka |title=K i kovending om burka |date=18 August 2009 |access-date=21 July 2024 |language=da |website=Berlingske}}</ref> But it wasn’t before May 2018, lawmakers approved the law, suggested by Khader and popularly known as the ''Burqa Ban''.<ref name=ban>{{cite web |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,643490,00.html |title=Danish Conservatives Call for Burqa Ban |website=Spiegel |date=18 August 2009 |access-date=21 July 2024}}</ref>
Naser Khader was named after ]ian president ], but the name lost an ''s'' in transliteration to the Latin alphabet, once Khader's father emigrated to Europe in the 1960s—a period when European countries had begun the call for foreign workers. Naser himself did not join his father until 1974, when he moved from his village in Syria to a flat in central ], Denmark. He graduated from the ] in 1983.


Naser Khader has been named among the hundred most influential Danes of the 20th Century,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-18|title=The Danish Model: Excellent, but Under Pressure. Discussion with Naser Khader, Member of the Danish Parliament|url=https://archive.transatlanticrelations.org/event/the-danish-model-excellent-but-under-pressure-discussion-with-naser-khader-member-of-the-danish-parliament-conservative-party/|access-date=21 July 2024|website=The Center for Transatlantic Relations|language=en}}</ref> and has been one of the world's 500 most influential Muslims since 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009|title=The 500 Most Influential Muslims|url=https://rissc.jo/docs/muslim500-1M-lowres3.pdf|access-date=21 July 2024 |website=The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|language=en|page=109}}</ref>
In 2006, he was awarded ]'s Freedom of Expression award. As the newspaper had published ]) the award affected the perception of Khader among "practicing Muslims" according to Tim Jensen,.<ref>{{cite article|author=Tim JENSEN|title=ISLAM AND MUSLIMS IN DENMARK: AN INTRODUCTION|publisher=Universidad de Odense|date=2003}}</ref>


==Background==
===Possible death threats===
Naser Khader is the son of a ] father and a ] mother. He was raised in a small rural town outside Damascus in the traditional Syrian way. As a ], his father had difficulties getting a good job in Syria, and although they lived in his wife's village, she was often referred to as "The one who married a stranger".
When it was reported that ], spokesman for the group of Danish Imams that toured the Middle East seeking support during the ], said "...If Khader becomes Minister of Integration, it would be likely that someone dispatched two guys to blow him and the Ministry up?...".{{Dead link|date=November 2010}} Naser Khader stated that he had to consider whether or not to continue in politics. When Akkari was later confronted with his statement, he said that he was joking. Later, on April 1, 2006, Khader indicated that he would return to politics.


Naser Khader was named after ]ian president ]. Khader's father emigrated to Europe in the 1960s – a period when European countries had begun to solicit ]. Naser himself did not join his father until 1974, when he moved from his village in Syria to a flat in central ], Denmark. He graduated from the ] in 1983.
===Network of journalists and political consultants===
Naser Khader is well connected among political commentators and journalists. He is on friendly terms with two of the former press secretaries of the Danish Prime Minister ], as well as the current press secretary, Michael Ulveman.<ref></ref> In a documentary about the Mohammed-cartoons crisis, Naser Khader is shown jogging with political commentator ], exclaiming: "I don't want to give that idiot any more screentime" (referring to Ahmed Akkari).


==Political career==
During the ] campaign, Qvortrup published a story in his tabloid magazine ], accusing Khader of tax fraud on the basis of one paid anonymous source, and without any substantiated evidence to support the claim.
Naser Khader was elected to parliament in ].
Several anonymous workers were reported to having admitted to moonlighting at Khader's private home.

In reaction, Khader called Qvortrup a "swine", a common Danish insult similar to the word "jerk", and declined to comment on the story; shortly after, he expressed regret for the use of that word.<ref>TV-Avisen, October 31, 2007, available on </ref> Khader claimed he had documents proving that everything was legitimate and threatened to sue the magazine for libel, which he later did. Khader won the case against ''Se og Hør'' in December 2012 and was thus completely exonerated of the allegations of fraud that may have cost him his parliamentary seat in 2007.<ref></ref> Qvortrup, however, maintains that the story was correct.<ref>http://politiken.dk/indland/article416501.ece - November 2</ref>
===24-year rule===
In 2000, he introduced the idea of a '']''. In his book 'Khader.dk', he argued that the rule should be included in the ] immigration law to prevent ]s.<ref name=dagbladet/><ref name=reunification/> Once voted into law, the 24-year rule would define Danish politics for over a decade. Although still controversial, a 2023 ] report said it reduced the number of ]s and that the generation of young etnnic women that grew up after the rule became part of the immigration law would marry later, have children later, be better educated and marry a man whom they met in Denmark.<ref>{{cite news | title= 24-års reglen var det store skælv, der forandrede dansk politik fundamentalt | date=2023-04-10 | publisher=] | url= https://www.berlingske.dk/samfund/24-aars-reglen-var-det-store-skaelv-der-forandrede-dansk-politik |access-date=2023-04-10|language = da |first=Rasmus |last=Karkov}}</ref>

===Jyllands-Posten===
In 2006, he was awarded ]'s Freedom of Expression Award. As the newspaper had published ], journalist Tim Jensen reported that "practicing Muslims" in Denmark developed negative and hostile perceptions of him.<ref>{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Jensen|title=ISLAM AND MUSLIMS IN DENMARK: AN INTRODUCTION|publisher=Universidad de Odense|date=2003|url=https://www.academia.edu/download/70975877/27004-Texto_del_articulo-27023-1-10-20110607.pdf |access-date=21 July 2024}}</ref>

], spokesman for the group of Danish ]s that toured the Middle East seeking support during the ], said the following about Khader:

''"If Khader becomes Minister of Integration, it will be likely that someone will dispatch two guys to blow him and the Ministry up."''

In light of Akkari's threat, Khader stated that he had to consider whether or not to continue in politics. When Akkari was later confronted with his statement, he said that he was joking. Later, on 1 April 2006, Khader indicated that he would return to politics.

===Network of journalists===
Early in his career, Khader was on good terms with a number of notable political commentators and journalists. He also became friendly with Prime Minister ], as well as two of the former press secretaries of the Danish Prime Minister.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.journalisten.dk/khaders-magtfulde-netvaerk |title=Khaders magtfulde netværk |website=Journalisten |date=24 May 2007 |access-date=21 July 2024 |language=da |first=Signe Højgaard |last=Nielsen}}</ref>

In a documentary about the ], Naser Khader is shown jogging with political commentator ], exclaiming, "I don't want to give that idiot any more screentime", referring to Ahmed Akkari. However, during the ] campaign, Qvortrup published a story in his tabloid magazine ], accusing Khader of ]. In reaction, Khader called Qvortrup a "pig", a common Danish insult similar to the word "jerk". In December 2012 Khader was completely exonerated of the allegations of fraud but his good relations to the media suffered greatly from the incident.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berlingske.dk/article/20071031/danmark/110311220/ |title=Naser Khader fremlægger dokumentation mod Se og Hør |website=Belingske |language=da |date=31 October 2007 |access-date=21 July 2024 |first1=Kasper |last1=Krogh |first2=Morten |last2=Henriksen}}</ref> Qvortrup, however, maintains that the story was true.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://politiken.dk/indland/article416501.ece |title=Qvortrup: Pressenævnssag er en afværgemanøvre |date=November 2, 2007 |access-date=21 July 2024 |language=da |website=Politiken}}</ref>


===New political party=== ===New political party===
Previously a member of the ], Khader withdrew from the Party on 7 May 2007 in order to create his own party, ], which about a year later regrouped to become ].<ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Khader bekræfter R-exit | date=2007-05-07 | publisher=] | url =http://politiken.dk/indland/article299057.ece | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2007-05-07 | language = Danish }}</ref><ref>, ], May 7th, 2007</ref> Previously a member of the ], Khader withdrew from the Party on 7 May 2007 in order to create his own party, ].<ref>{{cite news | title=Khader bekræfter R-exit | date=2007-05-07 | publisher=] | url =http://politiken.dk/indland/article299057.ece | access-date = 21 July 2024| language = da }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cphpost.dk/get/101599.html |title=Popular MP to create own party |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182628/http://www.cphpost.dk/get/101599.html |archive-date=2007-09-27 |website=] |date=May 7, 2007}}</ref>


"''My reasons for leaving the Social Liberal Party were many. I had long been frustrated by the naiveté among my fellow party members, especially during the cartoon crisis. A lot of them condemned the Jyllands-Posten newspaper for printing the cartoons, but had a hard time condemning the overreaction to the cartoons in the Middle East. My former party represents typical European intellectual cultural relativism and naiveté at its worst. Their general view goes something like this: all views are equal. In the 1980s and ’90s, I shared that view, but I don’t anymore. Today I have become averse to cultural relativism. I find it old-fashioned and immature. I call those who hold such views "halal hippies," and no longer believe that all values are equal. Some values are better than others, and democratic values will always stand above the rest. To me, democracy comes before religion, because democracy includes people of all kinds, while religion and culture have a tendency to exclude people who hold a different view or lifestyle.''"<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008-01-09|volume=6 |journal=Current Trends in Islamist Ideology|url=https://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/1335/khader_vol6.pdf|access-date=2008-01-09|via=Hudson|language=en |title=Something’s Rotten in Denmark |first=Nasser |last=Khader |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20151228205541/https://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/1335/khader_vol6.pdf |archive-date=2015-12-28}}</ref>
In the ] held on 13 November 2007, Naser Khader's Liberal Alliance party succeeded in winning five seats.

On 5 January 2009 Khader himself left the party, retaining his seat in the Danish Parliament. He later joined the Conservative Party but was not re-elected in the 2011 Danish general elections.
In the ] held on 13 November 2007, the New Alliance party succeeded in winning five seats. This was the first time a new party had been ]. On 5 January 2009, the party dissolved and turned into the ]. Following a short period as an independent Member of the Danish Parliament, Khader joined the Conservative People's Party on 17 March 2009.

===Burqa Ban===
In 2009, Khader first suggested a complete ban on the ] as part of an integration initiative by the Conservatives' parliamentary group, describing it as "un-Danish" and "oppression of women".<ref name=burka/> However, it was not until 2018 that Denmark banned garments that covered faces, including Islamic veils such as the niqab and burqa. In a 75-30 vote with 74 absentees, lawmakers approved the law, suggested by Khader and popularly known as the ''Burqa Ban''.<ref name=ban/>

===Law of Consent===
In 2018, Khader advocated for a ]. Khader argued that it was "deeply worrying that there is such a large increase in rape cases ",<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-21|title=Eksplosion i sigtelser og domme for voldtægter – syriske indvandrere i top|url=https://www.bt.dk/nyheder/eksplosion-i-sigtelser-og-domme-for-voldtaegter-syriske-indvandrere-i-top|access-date=21 July 2024|website=BT|language=da}}</ref> and that the existing ] did not provide adequate protection for victims of rape.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-22|title=K-retsordfører åbner for at straffe sex uden samtykke|url=https://www.berlingske.dk/politik/k-retsordfoerer-aabner-for-at-straffe-sex-uden-samtykke|access-date=21 July 2024|website=Berlingske|language=da}}</ref>

===Wales Pledge===
As Chairman of ]'s Defense Committee from 2018, Khader became a prominent advocate for the ], increasing defense spending to 2% of GDP.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-30|title=Trumps Nato-krav splitter danskerne|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/danmark/trumps-nato-krav-splitter-danskerne|access-date=2018-07-30|website=Kristeligt Dagblad|language=da |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20180731133926/https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/danmark/trumps-nato-krav-splitter-danskerne |archive-date=2018-07-31}}</ref>

===Out of Politics===
Khader was not re-elected in the 2011 Danish general elections. He joined ] as Senior Fellow before running successfully for parliament in the national election on 18 June 2015. Khader left the Conservative People's Party in August 2021 and continued as an independent member of the Danish parliament. He also announced he would not run for re-election.<ref name=folkeparti-poli/>

== Controversies ==
===Plagiarism===

In 2003, the Danish daily newspaper ] described how Khader had plagiarized a number of passages in his book 'Ære og Skam'. Apparently, passages in the book were copied from two of his worst critics at the time, a Danish Muslim writer, Aminah Tønnesen and dr.theol. Lissi Rasmussen. Khader defended himself, calling the it a mistake that was ''unintentional'' and ''falderal''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2003-10-09|title=Naser Khader skriver af fra sine kritikere|url=https://politiken.dk/kultur/boger/art5678677/Naser-Khader-skriver-af-fra-sine-kritikere|access-date=21 July 2024|website=Politiken|language=da}}</ref>

In 2017, Naser Khader was again accused of plagiarism when the Danish weekly newspaper Weekendavisen revealed that the book 'Hjertet Bløder', which Naser Khader co-wrote with journalist Stig Matthiesen, consisted of material from other books, articles and reference work like ] without any references. Publishing house Peoples Press withdrew the book immediately with consent of the writers. None of the writers would take responsibility for either accidental plagiarism or intentional plagiarism.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Misplaced Pages prosa|url=https://www.weekendavisen.dk/2017-18/boeger/wikipedia-prosa|website=Weekendavisen|language=da|access-date=21 July 2024}}</ref>

===Libel Case===

In September 2017, Naser Khader and two other members of parliament, Marcus Knuth and Martin Henriksen, sent an email to three other members of Parliament. In the email, put out a number of serious accusations against female ] Sherin Khankan and her colleague in the so-called 'Exit Circle', an NGO helping women subjected to violence and religious and social control. The intention with the email was to prevent a planned funding of the 'Exit Circle'. Naser Khader and the two other members of Parliament refused to apologize for the accusations in the e-mail against Khankan and Khankan took the libel case to the High Court where she lost. The Supreme Court later upheld the High Court's decision to acquit Khader, Marcus Knuth and Martin Henriksen of libel.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-27|title=Sagen afgjort: Højesteret frikender Naser Khader for injurier mod Sherin Khankan|url=https://www.berlingske.dk/politik/sagen-afgjort-hojesteret-frikender-naser-khader-for-injurier-mod-sherin|website=Berlingske|language=da |first=Martin |last=Borre |access-date=21 July 2024}}</ref>

===Assault allegations===

In July 2021, five women alleged Khader of having assaulted them on several occasions in the early 2000s, including having attempted to force one of the women to have sexual intercourse with him. Khader denied all allegations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/kvinder-anklager-naser-khader-seksuelle-kraenkelser#!/|title=Kvinder anklager Naser Khader for seksuelle krænkelser|last1=Rye|first1=Sofie|last2=Ledegaard|first2=Frederik Hugo|last3=Svendsen|first3=Anders Byskov|publisher=]|language=da|date=2 July 2021|access-date=21 July 2024}}</ref> Following an independent legal investigation, several lawyers concluded that Khader could not sue for libel, as none of the charges were libelous. After the investigation, Khader left the Conservative People's Party.<ref name=folkeparti-dr/><ref name=folkeparti-poli/> Khader continued as an independent member of the Danish parliament. At the time, he stated: "''In a society governed by the rule of law, it's frustrating that I can not really defend myself and be cleared by the courts. I have already - without trial - paid dearly for the accusations. Such cases should be decided by the courts - otherwise we are no better than the regimes we usually point fingers at.''"<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-01|title=Ingen injuriesag|url=https://www.weekendavisen.dk/2021-35/samfund/ingen-injuriesag|access-date=21 July 2024|website=Weekend Avisen|language=da}}</ref>

== Honours ==
* ] ]

==Bibliography==
*''Den duftende have'' (2019)
*''Hjertet bløder - arabisk forår og opløsning'' (2015)
*''Bekendelser fra en kulturkristen Muslim'' (2013)
*''Naser Khader og folkestyret'' (2005)
*''Tro mod tro'' (2005, co-author)
*''Modsætninger mødes'' (2003, co-author)
*''Nasers Brevkasse'' (2001)
*''Khader.dk'' (2000, co-author)
*''Ære og Skam'' (1996)


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

==Sources==
{{Primary sources|article|date=February 2007}}
* Khader, Naser (2000). ''Khader.dk'' Aschehoug, Denmark. ISBN 87-11-11464-9 (biography).
* Khader, Naser (2001). ''Nasers brevkasse'' Gyldendal Uddannelse, Denmark. ISBN 87-00-49372-4 (Naser's mailbox).
* Khader, Naser (2003). ''Ære og skam'' Borgen, Denmark. ISBN 87-21-02298-4 (about the Islamic family- and lifepattern in Denmark and the Middle East).
* Khader, Naser (2003). ''Modsætninger mødes'' Forum, Denmark. ISBN 87-553-3331-1 (discussions with the former ] ] ]).
* Dalsbæk, Bente (2006): ''Med underkop - Livet med min muslimiske svigermor''. Ekstra Bladets forlag, Denmark. ISBN 87-7731-276-7 (about Khader's mother Sada, and Arab-Danish family life under the Muhammad cartoons controversy).


==External links== ==External links==
* *
* *
* {{ft.dk link}}
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*
{{Depictions of Muhammad|state=autocollapse}}
{{Danish parliamentary election, 2007 navigation}}


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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Danish politician
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| DATE OF BIRTH = July 1, 1963
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Latest revision as of 04:38, 21 December 2024

Syrian-Danish politician

Naser Khader
Member of the Folketing
In office
18 June 2015 – 1 November 2022
ConstituencyZealand (from 2019)
East Jutland (2015—2019)
In office
20 November 2001 – 15 September 2011
ConstituencyCopenhagen (2007—2011)
Østre (2001—2007)
Leader of New Alliance
In office
7 May 2007 – 5 January 2009
Succeeded byAnders Samuelsen
Personal details
Born (1963-07-01) 1 July 1963 (age 61)
Damascus, Syria
NationalityDanish
Political partyIndependent (2021–present)
Other political
affiliations
Social Liberal Party (1984–2007)
New Alliance (2007–2009)
Conservative People's Party (2009–2021)
Domestic partnerBente Dalsbæk (until 2010)
Children2
OccupationSenior Fellow of Hudson Institute
Middle East expert and TV commentator
Radio host
ProfessionCand.polit.
Signature
WebsiteKhader.dk

Naser Khader (Arabic: ناصر خضر  Levantine pronunciation: Arabic pronunciation: [ˈnɑːsˤer xɑdˤer]; born 1 July 1963) is a Syrian-Danish politician and member of the Folketing 2001–2011 and again 2015–2022. Until 2021 he was a member of the Conservative People's Party.

He was first elected to Parliament representing the Danish Social Liberal Party in 2001. In 2007, he left this party to found New Alliance (later Liberal Alliance). In the national elections on 13 November 2007, Naser Khader's New Alliance party won five parliamentary seats. After a tumultuous year, the party dissolved and Khader became an Independent Member of the Danish Parliament until joining the Conservative People's Party on 17 March 2009. Khader lost his seat in the 2011 Danish parliamentary election, but regained it in the 2015 election. In 2021, Khader left the Conservative People's Party and announced he would not run for re-election.

In 2000, he introduced the idea of a 24-year rule. In his book 'Khader.dk', he argued that the rule should be included in the Danish immigration law to prevent forced marriages. The 24-year rule was introduced in 2002. It was voted into law supported by all major political parties in Parliament as Immigration Law §9, 1.

A leading proponent of peaceful co-existence of democracy and Islam, Khader co-founded an association of opponents of Islamic supremacism and jihadism in 2008, with the aim to promote freedom of speech and inspire moderate Muslims worldwide when the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy began. The new movement was called Moderate Muslims, later renamed Democratic Muslims. In 2023, Khader converted to Christianity and opted to pursue priesthood within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark. He expressed that while the Quran instilled fear within him, he discovered love within the Bible.

In 2009, Khader first suggested a complete ban on the burqa as part of an integration initiative by the Conservatives' parliamentary group, describing it as "un-Danish" and "oppression of women". But it wasn’t before May 2018, lawmakers approved the law, suggested by Khader and popularly known as the Burqa Ban.

Naser Khader has been named among the hundred most influential Danes of the 20th Century, and has been one of the world's 500 most influential Muslims since 2009.

Background

Naser Khader is the son of a Palestinian father and a Syrian mother. He was raised in a small rural town outside Damascus in the traditional Syrian way. As a Palestinian refugee, his father had difficulties getting a good job in Syria, and although they lived in his wife's village, she was often referred to as "The one who married a stranger".

Naser Khader was named after Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Khader's father emigrated to Europe in the 1960s – a period when European countries had begun to solicit immigration by foreign workers. Naser himself did not join his father until 1974, when he moved from his village in Syria to a flat in central Copenhagen, Denmark. He graduated from the Rysensteen Gymnasium in 1983.

Political career

Naser Khader was elected to parliament in 2001.

24-year rule

In 2000, he introduced the idea of a 24-year rule. In his book 'Khader.dk', he argued that the rule should be included in the Danish immigration law to prevent forced marriages. Once voted into law, the 24-year rule would define Danish politics for over a decade. Although still controversial, a 2023 Rockwool Foundation report said it reduced the number of family reunifications and that the generation of young etnnic women that grew up after the rule became part of the immigration law would marry later, have children later, be better educated and marry a man whom they met in Denmark.

Jyllands-Posten

In 2006, he was awarded Jyllands-Posten's Freedom of Expression Award. As the newspaper had published cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, journalist Tim Jensen reported that "practicing Muslims" in Denmark developed negative and hostile perceptions of him.

Ahmed Akkari, spokesman for the group of Danish imams that toured the Middle East seeking support during the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, said the following about Khader:

"If Khader becomes Minister of Integration, it will be likely that someone will dispatch two guys to blow him and the Ministry up." Vid. (Fr.)

In light of Akkari's threat, Khader stated that he had to consider whether or not to continue in politics. When Akkari was later confronted with his statement, he said that he was joking. Later, on 1 April 2006, Khader indicated that he would return to politics.

Network of journalists

Early in his career, Khader was on good terms with a number of notable political commentators and journalists. He also became friendly with Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen, as well as two of the former press secretaries of the Danish Prime Minister.

In a documentary about the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, Naser Khader is shown jogging with political commentator Henrik Qvortrup, exclaiming, "I don't want to give that idiot any more screentime", referring to Ahmed Akkari. However, during the 2007 parliamentary election campaign, Qvortrup published a story in his tabloid magazine Se og Hør, accusing Khader of tax fraud. In reaction, Khader called Qvortrup a "pig", a common Danish insult similar to the word "jerk". In December 2012 Khader was completely exonerated of the allegations of fraud but his good relations to the media suffered greatly from the incident. Qvortrup, however, maintains that the story was true.

New political party

Previously a member of the Social Liberal Party, Khader withdrew from the Party on 7 May 2007 in order to create his own party, New Alliance.

"My reasons for leaving the Social Liberal Party were many. I had long been frustrated by the naiveté among my fellow party members, especially during the cartoon crisis. A lot of them condemned the Jyllands-Posten newspaper for printing the cartoons, but had a hard time condemning the overreaction to the cartoons in the Middle East. My former party represents typical European intellectual cultural relativism and naiveté at its worst. Their general view goes something like this: all views are equal. In the 1980s and ’90s, I shared that view, but I don’t anymore. Today I have become averse to cultural relativism. I find it old-fashioned and immature. I call those who hold such views "halal hippies," and no longer believe that all values are equal. Some values are better than others, and democratic values will always stand above the rest. To me, democracy comes before religion, because democracy includes people of all kinds, while religion and culture have a tendency to exclude people who hold a different view or lifestyle."

In the national election held on 13 November 2007, the New Alliance party succeeded in winning five seats. This was the first time a new party had been elected to parliament since 1987. On 5 January 2009, the party dissolved and turned into the Liberal Alliance. Following a short period as an independent Member of the Danish Parliament, Khader joined the Conservative People's Party on 17 March 2009.

Burqa Ban

In 2009, Khader first suggested a complete ban on the burqa as part of an integration initiative by the Conservatives' parliamentary group, describing it as "un-Danish" and "oppression of women". However, it was not until 2018 that Denmark banned garments that covered faces, including Islamic veils such as the niqab and burqa. In a 75-30 vote with 74 absentees, lawmakers approved the law, suggested by Khader and popularly known as the Burqa Ban.

Law of Consent

In 2018, Khader advocated for a Law of Consent. Khader argued that it was "deeply worrying that there is such a large increase in rape cases ", and that the existing Sexual Offences Act did not provide adequate protection for victims of rape.

Wales Pledge

As Chairman of Danish Parliament's Defense Committee from 2018, Khader became a prominent advocate for the Wales Pledge, increasing defense spending to 2% of GDP.

Out of Politics

Khader was not re-elected in the 2011 Danish general elections. He joined Hudson Institute as Senior Fellow before running successfully for parliament in the national election on 18 June 2015. Khader left the Conservative People's Party in August 2021 and continued as an independent member of the Danish parliament. He also announced he would not run for re-election.

Controversies

Plagiarism

In 2003, the Danish daily newspaper Politiken described how Khader had plagiarized a number of passages in his book 'Ære og Skam'. Apparently, passages in the book were copied from two of his worst critics at the time, a Danish Muslim writer, Aminah Tønnesen and dr.theol. Lissi Rasmussen. Khader defended himself, calling the it a mistake that was unintentional and falderal.

In 2017, Naser Khader was again accused of plagiarism when the Danish weekly newspaper Weekendavisen revealed that the book 'Hjertet Bløder', which Naser Khader co-wrote with journalist Stig Matthiesen, consisted of material from other books, articles and reference work like Misplaced Pages without any references. Publishing house Peoples Press withdrew the book immediately with consent of the writers. None of the writers would take responsibility for either accidental plagiarism or intentional plagiarism.

Libel Case

In September 2017, Naser Khader and two other members of parliament, Marcus Knuth and Martin Henriksen, sent an email to three other members of Parliament. In the email, put out a number of serious accusations against female imam Sherin Khankan and her colleague in the so-called 'Exit Circle', an NGO helping women subjected to violence and religious and social control. The intention with the email was to prevent a planned funding of the 'Exit Circle'. Naser Khader and the two other members of Parliament refused to apologize for the accusations in the e-mail against Khankan and Khankan took the libel case to the High Court where she lost. The Supreme Court later upheld the High Court's decision to acquit Khader, Marcus Knuth and Martin Henriksen of libel.

Assault allegations

In July 2021, five women alleged Khader of having assaulted them on several occasions in the early 2000s, including having attempted to force one of the women to have sexual intercourse with him. Khader denied all allegations. Following an independent legal investigation, several lawyers concluded that Khader could not sue for libel, as none of the charges were libelous. After the investigation, Khader left the Conservative People's Party. Khader continued as an independent member of the Danish parliament. At the time, he stated: "In a society governed by the rule of law, it's frustrating that I can not really defend myself and be cleared by the courts. I have already - without trial - paid dearly for the accusations. Such cases should be decided by the courts - otherwise we are no better than the regimes we usually point fingers at."

Honours

Bibliography

  • Den duftende have (2019)
  • Hjertet bløder - arabisk forår og opløsning (2015)
  • Bekendelser fra en kulturkristen Muslim (2013)
  • Naser Khader og folkestyret (2005)
  • Tro mod tro (2005, co-author)
  • Modsætninger mødes (2003, co-author)
  • Nasers Brevkasse (2001)
  • Khader.dk (2000, co-author)
  • Ære og Skam (1996)

References

  1. Berndt, Thomas (16 September 2011). "Disse folketingsmedlemmer har fået sparket". Politiken (in Danish). Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  2. Biography on the website of the Danish Parliament (Folketinget). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Naser Khader smides ud af Det Konservative Folkeparti". DR (in Danish). 18 August 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  4. ^ Leth, Anne Louise (18 August 2021). "Naser Khader forlader Det Konservative Folkeparti". Politiken (in Danish). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  5. ^ Arnfred, Carl Emil; Røjgaard, Henrik (15 August 2009). "Khader mod Jelved i den nye værdikamp" (in Danish). Dagbladet Information. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Denmark – Analysis of legislation on spouse reunification". National Human Rights Institute. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  7. "Khader stifter forening mod islamisme" (in Danish). Jyllands-Posten. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
  8. Hansen, Nanna Nørby (24 August 2023). "Naser Khader bliver kristen: Vil uddanne sig til præst". DR.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  9. Øhrstrøm, Daniel (18 August 2023). "Naser Khader vil være præst: Koranen fyldte mig kun med frygt, men i Bibelen fandt jeg kærlighed". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  10. ^ "K i kovending om burka". Berlingske (in Danish). 18 August 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Danish Conservatives Call for Burqa Ban". Spiegel. 18 August 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  12. "The Danish Model: Excellent, but Under Pressure. Discussion with Naser Khader, Member of the Danish Parliament". The Center for Transatlantic Relations. 18 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  13. "The 500 Most Influential Muslims" (PDF). The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. 2009. p. 109. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  14. Karkov, Rasmus (10 April 2023). "24-års reglen var det store skælv, der forandrede dansk politik fundamentalt" (in Danish). Berlingske Tidende. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  15. Jensen, Tim (2003). "ISLAM AND MUSLIMS IN DENMARK: AN INTRODUCTION" (PDF). Universidad de Odense. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  16. Nielsen, Signe Højgaard (24 May 2007). "Khaders magtfulde netværk". Journalisten (in Danish). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. Krogh, Kasper; Henriksen, Morten (31 October 2007). "Naser Khader fremlægger dokumentation mod Se og Hør". Belingske (in Danish). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  18. "Qvortrup: Pressenævnssag er en afværgemanøvre". Politiken (in Danish). 2 November 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  19. "Khader bekræfter R-exit" (in Danish). Politiken. 7 May 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  20. "Popular MP to create own party". The Copenhagen Post. 7 May 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
  21. Khader, Nasser (9 January 2008). "Something's Rotten in Denmark" (PDF). Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2008 – via Hudson.
  22. "Eksplosion i sigtelser og domme for voldtægter – syriske indvandrere i top". BT (in Danish). 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  23. "K-retsordfører åbner for at straffe sex uden samtykke". Berlingske (in Danish). 22 September 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  24. "Trumps Nato-krav splitter danskerne". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  25. "Naser Khader skriver af fra sine kritikere". Politiken (in Danish). 9 October 2003. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  26. "Misplaced Pages prosa". Weekendavisen (in Danish). 1 May 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  27. Borre, Martin (27 May 2021). "Sagen afgjort: Højesteret frikender Naser Khader for injurier mod Sherin Khankan". Berlingske (in Danish). Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  28. Rye, Sofie; Ledegaard, Frederik Hugo; Svendsen, Anders Byskov (2 July 2021). "Kvinder anklager Naser Khader for seksuelle krænkelser" (in Danish). DR. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  29. "Ingen injuriesag". Weekend Avisen (in Danish). 1 September 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2024.

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Political offices
Preceded byNone Leader of the Liberal Alliance
2007—2009
Succeeded byAnders Samuelsen
Depictions of Muhammad
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Members of the Folketing
2019–2022
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