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{{for|the Australian band|Sodastream (band)}} {{redirect|Sodastream|the Australian band|Sodastream (band)}}
{{redirect|Soda Club|the remix group|Love to Infinity}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Short description|Israeli manufacturing company}}
{{Use British English}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox company {{Infobox company
| name = SodaStream International Ltd. | name = SodaStream International Ltd.
| logo = ] | logo = Sodastream logo 2022.svg
| image = SodaStream Crystal 2.0.jpg
| caption =
| native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|סודהסטרים}}
| type = ]
| native_name_lang = he
| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|SODA}}
| type = ]
| genre = Consumer Goods
| industry = {{plainlist|
| fate =
* ]}}
| predecessor =
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1903|df=yes}}<br />England, United Kingdom
| successor =
| founder = Guy Hugh Gilbey
| foundation = 1903
| location_city = ]
| founder =
| location_country = Israel
| defunct =
| area_served = Worldwide
| location_city = ]
| key_people = Eyal Shohat (CEO)
| location_country = Israel
| products = ]
| location =
| revenue = ]543.37 million (2017)
| locations =
| operating_income = US$81.40 million (2017)
| area_served =
| net_income = US$74.40 million (2017)
| key_people =
| assets = US$452.73 million (2015)
| industry = ]
| equity = US$334.19 million (2015)
| products = ]
| num_employees = 1,950
| services =
| num_employees_year = 2015
| revenue = {{Increase}} ] 436.32 million (''2012'')
| parent = ]
| operating_income = {{Increase}} ] 45.53 million (''2012'')
| homepage = {{URL|https://sodastream.com}}
| net_income = {{Increase}} ] 43.86 million (''2012'')
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/soda/profile |title=SodaStream International Ltd. |access-date=21 June 2015 |archive-date=22 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622041423/http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/soda/profile |url-status=live }}</ref>
| aum =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner =
| num_employees = 1,480
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| homepage =
| footnotes = <ref></ref>
| intl =
}} }}
'''SodaStream International Ltd.''' ({{langx|he|סודהסטרים}}) is an ]-based manufacturing company best known as the maker of the consumer home ] product of the same name.<ref>{{cite news|title=Get busy with Israeli fizzy|author=Leslie Bunder|date=1 September 2006|work=Something Israeli|url=http://www.somethingisraeli.com/articles/60_get_busy_with_israel.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607124259/http://www.somethingisraeli.com/articles/60_get_busy_with_israel.htm|archive-date=7 June 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Priority">{{cite web|url=http://www1.auspost.com.au/priority/index.asp?issue_id=26&area=features&article_id=552 |title=Getting busy with the fizzy |publisher=Australian Post |access-date=21 June 2015 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802165228/http://www1.auspost.com.au/priority/index.asp?issue_id=26&area=features&article_id=552 |archive-date=2 August 2009 }}</ref> The company's ], in the style of ], add ] to water from a pressurized cylinder to create ] for drinking. It also sells more than 100 types of concentrated syrups and flavourings that are used in the process of making carbonated drinks.<ref name="wsj" /><ref name="waitrose">{{cite web|url=http://www.waitrose.com/food_drink/wfi/drinks/softdrinks/0208093.asp|title=Sodastream|work=Waitrose Food Illustrated|publisher=]|date=12 September 2006|access-date=12 September 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912105849/http://www.waitrose.com/food_drink/wfi/drinks/softdrinks/0208093.asp|archive-date=12 September 2006|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="observer">{{cite news|url=http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1800332,00.html?gusrc=rss|title=Wham! Big hair and Eighties pop make internet comeback|work=]|author=David Smith|date=18 June 2006|access-date=12 September 2006|archive-date=3 September 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903021550/http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1800332,00.html?gusrc=rss|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2018, SodaStream distributed its products to 80,000 individual retail stores across 45 countries.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/20/pepsico-to-buy-sodastream-for-3point2-billion.html|title = PepsiCo to buy SodaStream for $3.2 billion|website = ]|date = 20 August 2018|access-date = 20 August 2018|archive-date = 20 August 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180820202228/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/20/pepsico-to-buy-sodastream-for-3point2-billion.html|url-status = live}}</ref>


The company was founded in 1903 in England. After it merged with Soda-Club in 1998, it was relaunched with an emphasis on healthier drinks, and went public on the ] stock exchange in November 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About SodaStream|url=https://corp.sodastream.com/about/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212042655/https://corp.sodastream.com/about/|archive-date=12 December 2021|access-date=11 December 2021|website=SodaStream|language=en-US}}</ref> SodaStream is headquartered in ], Israel,<ref name="Jewcy Seltzer">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewcy.com/post/next_hot_thing_your_own_cool_seltzer |title=Is The Next Hot Thing Your Own Cool Seltzer? |date=6 March 2009 |access-date=21 June 2015 |author=Roberts, Jennie Rivlin |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117134603/http://www.jewcy.com/post/next_hot_thing_your_own_cool_seltzer |archive-date=17 January 2014 }}</ref> and has 13 production plants. In August 2018, the company was acquired by ] for ]3.2 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 August 2018|title=SodaStream Sells Out, but the Price Is Too Low|url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/sodastream-sells-out-price-too-low-2018-08-20|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212043910/https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/sodastream-sells-out-price-too-low-2018-08-20|archive-date=12 December 2021|access-date=11 December 2021|website=]|publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="BBC-Pepsi">{{cite news |title=PepsiCo buys Sodastream for $3.2bn |work=BBC News |date=20 August 2018 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45244759 |access-date=20 August 2018 |archive-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821001951/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45244759 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820202228/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/20/pepsico-to-buy-sodastream-for-3point2-billion.html |date=20 August 2018 }} Sara Eisen, Lauren Hirsch, CNBC</ref> Pepsico wanted to reduce its reliance on sugary drinks;<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821122917/https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-pepsico-ceo-commits-to-keeping-sodastream-in-israel-15-years-1001250750 |date=21 August 2018 }} 20 August 2018 17:57
'''SodaStream''' is the maker of a consumer home ] product based on the principles of making a carbonated drink as originally invented by Guy Gilbey in 1903.<ref>{{cite news|title=Get busy with Israeli fizzy|author=Leslie Bunder|date=1 September 2006|work=Something Israeli|url=http://www.somethingisraeli.com/articles/60_get_busy_with_israel.htm}}</ref><ref name=Priority>{{cite news|title=Getting busy with the fizzy|url=http://www1.auspost.com.au/priority/index.asp?issue_id=26&area=features&article_id=552|work=Priority|publisher=Australia Post|issue=25}}</ref> The device, like a ], carbonates water by adding ] from a pressurized cylinder to create ] (or carbonated water) to drink.
Shiri Habib-Valdhorn</ref> SodaStream has since launched a variety of PepsiCo flavours into their range.
The company also sells more than 100 different types of concentrated syrups and flavourings to make carbonated drinks.<ref name="wsj"/><ref name="waitrose">{{cite web|url=http://www.waitrose.com/food_drink/wfi/drinks/softdrinks/0208093.asp|title=Sodastream|work=Waitrose Food Illustrated|publisher=]|date=12 September 2006|accessdate=12 September 2006}}</ref><ref name="observer">{{cite news|url=http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1800332,00.html?gusrc=rss|title=Wham! Big hair and Eighties pop make internet comeback|work=]|author=David Smith|date=18 June 2006|accessdate=12 September 2006}}</ref> After the company merged with Soda-Club in 1998, it was relaunched with an emphasis on healthier drinks. It went public on the ] stock exchange in November 2010.
Sodastream is currently headquartered in ] <ref>{{cite news|title=Is The Next Hot Thing Your Own Cool Seltzer?|publisher=Jewcy.com|url=http://www.jewcy.com/post/next_hot_thing_your_own_cool_seltzer}}</ref> and has 13 production plants; its principal manufacturing facility is located in the ] ] of ].<ref name="facilities"/>


Until 2015, the company's principal manufacturing facility was located in ], an industrial park within the ] of ] in the ], which ] and ].<ref name="facilities" /><ref name="wp">{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/5-points-about-the-sodastream-oxfam-dust-up/2014/01/30/c00b6d5e-89e0-11e3-a760-a86415d0944d_story.html | title=5 points about the SodaStream-Oxfam dust-up | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=30 January 2014 | access-date=21 June 2015 | author=Bourke, Dale Hanson | archive-date=28 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328020536/http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/5-points-about-the-sodastream-oxfam-dust-up/2014/01/30/c00b6d5e-89e0-11e3-a760-a86415d0944d_story.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Reuters /> In October 2015, while under growing pressure from activists of the ] movement, SodaStream closed its facility in Mishor Adumim and relocated it to the town of ] in Israel.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227062720/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/sodastream-misses-q3-earnings-cuts-183003383.html |date=27 February 2017 }} by Zacks Equity Research. Yahoo! Finance, 30 October 2014.</ref>
==Product==
]
The SodaStream drinksmaker is a device that forces ] (CO<sub>2</sub>) gas (stored under pressure in a cylinder) into water, making it fizzy. The product includes a machine, a carbon dioxide cylinder, and one or more reusable beverage bottles (suitable for pressurizing). The bottle, filled with water, is threaded onto the machine, and with a button push or two, compressed CO<sub>2</sub> from the cylinder is injected, creating ]. Varieties of concentrated syrups are available, to create regular or diet soft drinks by adding a small amount of ] to the bottle after carbonation. When a cylinder is empty, it is returned to a supplier and a replacement cylinder is rented.


== Product ==
Different flavours are created by adding ]. During its heyday, several famous brands were available in SodaStream concentrate form including ], ], ] and ].<ref name="CC">{{cite web|url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1991/fulltext/309c9.pdf|title=Carbonated drinks: a report on the supply by manufacturers of carbonated drinks in the United Kingdom|publisher=Competition commission|date=15 August 1991}}</ref> SodaStream also offers diet concentrates sweetened with ], and is used as much for plain sparkling water as for soft drinks. Sodastream and ] entered into a partnership in January 2012 involving the use of the ] and ] brand flavours with the Sodastream home carbonation system. In July of the same year the two companies expanded their partnership to include the ] flavour line.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kraft and SodaStream in deal for Kool-Aid|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-18/business/chi-kraft-and-sodastream-in-deal-for-koolaid-20120718_1_kool-aid-kraft-foods-sodastream|accessdate=30 July 2012|newspaper=]|date=18 July 2012|agency=]}}</ref> In 2013 Sodastream partnered with ] to market three Ocean Spray flavours for use with the SodaStream home soda machine.<ref>{{cite news |title=US HOT STOCKS: Guidewire, OpenTable, Papa John's, SodaStream|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20130227-709633.html|accessdate=28 February 2013|publisher=]|date=27 February 2013}}</ref>
]
The SodaStream Sparkling Water Maker is a device that forces ] (CO<sub>2</sub>) gas (stored under pressure in a cylinder) into water, making it sparkling (fizzy).<ref name="Lidgard 2011">{{cite book | last=Lidgard | first=H.H. | title=National Developments in the Intersection of IPR and Competition Law: From Maglite to Pirate Bay | publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing | series=Swedish Studies in European Law | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-84731-650-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XhrcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA147 | access-date=December 27, 2017 | page=147}}</ref> The product includes a machine, a carbon dioxide cylinder, and one or more reusable beverage bottles.<ref name="Lidgard 2011"/> The bottle, filled with water, is inserted into the machine, and with a button push or two, compressed CO<sub>2</sub> from the cylinder is injected, creating ].<ref name="Mahoney 2012">{{cite web | last=Mahoney | first=John | title=How To Make Your Own Home Drink Carbonation System | website=Popular Science | date=June 15, 2012 | url=https://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2012-06/how-make-your-own-home-carbonation-system | access-date=December 27, 2017 | archive-date=13 November 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003418/https://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2012-06/how-make-your-own-home-carbonation-system | url-status=live }}</ref> Varieties of concentrated syrups are available, to create regular or diet soft drinks by adding a small amount of ] to the bottle after carbonation.<ref>{{cite book | title=Beverage World | publisher=Keller Publishing Corporation | issue=v. 96 | year=1978 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81QsAQAAMAAJ | access-date=December 27, 2017 | page=102}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=SodaStream Dilutes And Shrinks Flavor Syrup Bottles | website=Consumerist | date=October 21, 2015 | url=https://consumerist.com/2015/10/21/sodastream-shrinks-flavor-syrup-bottles-significantly/ | access-date=December 27, 2017 | archive-date=12 January 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112143544/https://consumerist.com/2015/10/21/sodastream-shrinks-flavor-syrup-bottles-significantly/ | url-status=live }}</ref>


Different flavours are created by adding ]. During its heyday, several famous brands were available in SodaStream concentrate form including ], ], ] and ].<ref name="CC">{{cite web|url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1991/fulltext/309c9.pdf|title=Carbonated drinks: a report on the supply by manufacturers of carbonated drinks in the United Kingdom|publisher=Competition commission|date=15 August 1991|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109025917/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1991/fulltext/309c9.pdf|archive-date=9 January 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> SodaStream and ] entered into a partnership in January 2012 involving the use of the ] and ] brand flavours with the SodaStream home carbonation system. That July, the two companies expanded their partnership to include the ] flavour line.<ref name="Chicago Kool Aid">{{cite news | url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2012/07/18/kraft-and-sodastream-in-deal-for-kool-aid/ | title=Kraft and SodaStream in deal for Kool-Aid | newspaper=Chicago Tribune | date=18 July 2012 | access-date=21 June 2015 | agency=Reuters | archive-date=16 May 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516072011/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-18/business/chi-kraft-and-sodastream-in-deal-for-koolaid-20120718_1_kool-aid-kraft-foods-sodastream | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2013, SodaStream partnered with ] to market three Ocean Spray flavours for use with the SodaStream home soda maker.<ref name="WSJ Hot stock">{{cite web|url=https://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20130227-709633.html |title=US HOT STOCKS: Guidewire, OpenTable, Papa John's, SodaStream |date=27 February 2013 |access-date=22 June 2015 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307002618/http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20130227-709633.html |archive-date=7 March 2013 }}</ref>
In February 2013, Sodastream and ] announced that Samsung refrigerators with built-in SodaStream sparkling water dispensers would be available in the United States beginning in April.<ref>{{cite news|last=Stilwell|first=Victoria|title=SodaStream Inside Samsung Fridges Spurs Rally: Israel Overnight|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-15/sodastream-inside-samsung-fridges-spurs-rally-israel-overnight.html|accessdate=15 February 2013|publisher=]|date=15 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Melby|first=Caleb|title=SodaStream and Samsung Debut A Fridge With Sparkling Water Dispenser|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2013/02/14/sodastream-and-samsung-debut-a-fridge-with-sparkling-water-dispenser/|accessdate=15 February 2013|newspaper=]|date=14 February 2013}}</ref>


In February 2013, SodaStream and ] announced that Samsung refrigerators with built-in SodaStream sparkling water dispensers would be available in the United States beginning in April.<ref name="Samsung Soda">{{cite web | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-15/sodastream-inside-samsung-fridges-spurs-rally-israel-overnight.html | title=SodaStream Inside Samsung Fridges Spurs Rally: Israel Overnight | publisher=Bloomberg | date=14 February 2013 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Stilwell, Victoria | archive-date=18 February 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218015013/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-15/sodastream-inside-samsung-fridges-spurs-rally-israel-overnight.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Forbes Samsung Sodastream">{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2013/02/14/sodastream-and-samsung-debut-a-fridge-with-sparkling-water-dispenser/ | title=SodaStream and Samsung Debut A Fridge With Sparkling Water Dispenser | work=Forbes | date=14 February 2013 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Melby, Caleb | archive-date=17 February 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217145752/http://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2013/02/14/sodastream-and-samsung-debut-a-fridge-with-sparkling-water-dispenser/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
==History==
The forerunner of the machine, the "Apparatus for aerating liquids",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4251473.html|title=Aerating apparatus|date=17 February 1981|accessdate=12 September 2006}}</ref> was created in 1903 by Guy Hugh Gilbey of the London gin distillers, ],<ref name="CC" /> and was sold to the upper classes (including the royal household).<ref name="waitrose" /> Flavoured concentrates such as cherry ciderette and ], were introduced in the 1920s, along with commercial carbonation machines,<ref name=Priority /><ref name="waitrose" /> and the first machine for home carbonation of drinks was produced in 1955.<ref name="CC" />
The SodaStream was originally sold in the UK, and later spread to other countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and Germany.


Excluding the purchase price of the machine, typical cost to the end user (2015, ]s) is 25 cents per litre of carbonated water generated{{refn|group= |name=refill cost sodastream|<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sodastreamusa.com/60L-Carbonators-C38.aspx | title=Soda stream carbonator | access-date=22 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622065202/https://www.sodastreamusa.com/60l-carbonators-c38.aspx | archive-date=22 June 2015 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Based on US $15 refill cost (as of 2015) for a CO<sub>2</sub> cylinder rated by SodaStream to carbonate 60L of water. | accessdate=22 June 2015}} plus another 50 cents per litre for the soda syrup.{{refn|group= |name=Sparkling water mixtures|<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sodastreamusa.com/Sodamix-Flavors-C12.aspx | title=Sodastream Flavor | access-date=22 June 2015 | archive-date=22 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622070010/https://www.sodastreamusa.com/sodamix-flavors-c12.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref> Based on US $5–7 for 500mL of concentrate, which flavours 12L of pop. Prices vary widely by flavour. | accessdate=22 June 2015}}
SodaStream machines were popular during the 1970s and 1980s in the UK, and are associated with nostalgia for that period.<ref name="waitrose" /><ref name="observer" /> Their slogan, "Get busy with the fizzy", started as an advertising ] in 1979 and proved so popular that they added it to their logo. The slogan was initially dropped in 1996 after 17 years,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=57774|title=SodaStream drops Get Busy With The Fizzy|date=20 May 1996|publisher=PRNewswire|accessdate=12 September 2006}}</ref> but was reinstated in 2010 along with a new marketing campaign in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://p.p0.com/YesConnect/HtmlMessagePreview?a=dCevLev-zV_JA4GrvLFZiQ&msgVersion=web|title=SodaStream is bringing the fizz back to the UK|date=13 July 2010|publisher=SodaStream UK}}</ref>


== History ==
Originally the company operated as a subsidiary of W & A Gilbey, Ltd.<ref name="CC" />
{{Update section|date=May 2024}}<!--surge of sales in USA at the beginning of 2020s, takeover by Pepsico for 3+ billion$ -->
In 1985, after various changes of ownership, SodaStream became a wholly owned subsidiary of ], although it operated as an autonomous business within the group.<ref name="CC" /> In 1998 SodaStream was bought by Soda-Club, an Israeli company founded in 1991 by Peter Wiseburgh, who from 1978 to 1991 had been Israel's exclusive distributor for SodaStream, creating the world's largest home carbonation systems supplier.<ref name=Priority /><ref>{{cite news|work=UK Activity Report|date=1 May 1998|title=Food & Drink 1998|url=http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/bpfood98.htm|publisher=UK Business Park}}</ref> In 2003 Soda-Club closed the SodaStream factory in ], moving the company's gas cylinder refilling and refurbishment department to Germany.<ref>{{cite news|work=UK Activity Report|date=19 June 2003|title=SodaStream|url=http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/som02628.htm|publisher=UK Business Park}}</ref> Under the ownership of Soda-Club, and with CEO Daniel Birnbaum at the helm since 2007, the brand has been relaunched in many markets, with new machines and new flavours available in 41 countries around the world.<ref>{{cite news|last=Coletta|first=Louise|title=SodaStream boss Birnbaum gets 'busy with the fizzy'|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19661006|accessdate=5 October 2012|newspaper=]|date=21 September 2012}}</ref> In 2012 Sodastream teamed with ] to introduce SodaStream Source, a line of soda machines designed with a special emphasis on sustainability.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rose|first=Steve|title=SodaStream: Yves Béhar's fizzy drinks machine for the future|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2012/sep/18/sodastream-fizzy-drinks-yves-behar?newsfeed=true|accessdate=5 October 2012|newspaper=]|date=18 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SodaStream partners with top designer Yves Béhar to launch the Source Soda Maker|url=http://blog.sodastream.com/2012/04/25/sodastream-partners-with-top-designer-yves-behar-to-launch-the-source-soda-maker/|publisher=SodaStream|accessdate=5 October 2012|date=25 April 2012}}</ref> Béhar's design earned Sodastream a ] seal of approval in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Good Housekeeping Institute accolade for SodaStream|url=http://www.housewareslive.net/news/news.asp?id=8135&title=Good+Housekeeping+Institute+accolade+for+SodaStream|work=HousewaresLive.net|publisher=]|accessdate=25 January 2013|date=23 January 2013}}</ref>
The forerunner of the machine, the "apparatus for aerating liquids",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4251473.html|title=Aerating apparatus|date=17 February 1981|access-date=12 September 2006|archive-date=29 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120006/http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4251473.html|url-status=live}}</ref> was created in 1903 by Guy Hugh Gilbey of the London gin distillers ]<ref name="CC" /> and was sold to the upper classes (including the ]).<ref name="waitrose" /> Flavoured concentrates such as cherry ciderette and ] were introduced in the 1920s, along with commercial carbonation machines,<ref name=Priority /><ref name="waitrose" /> and the first machine for home carbonation of drinks was produced in 1955.<ref name="CC" />{{Contradictory inline|reason=The forerunner apparatus was sold to upper class households from 1903, but the first machine for home carbonation dates to 1955? Are upper class households not homes?|date=October 2023}}


SodaStream machines were popular during the 1970s and 1980s in the UK, and are associated with nostalgia for that period.<ref name="waitrose" /><ref name="observer" /> Their slogan, "Get busy with the fizzy", started as an advertising ] in 1979 and proved so popular that they added it to their logo. The slogan was dropped in 1996 after 17 years.<ref name="prnewsweire ref soda">{{cite web | url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/sodastream-drops-get-busy-with-the-fizzy-156453275.html | title=SODASTREAM DROPS GET BUSY WITH THE FIZZY | access-date=22 June 2015 | archive-date=11 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611073050/http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/sodastream-drops-get-busy-with-the-fizzy-156453275.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
===2010 Nasdaq IPO===
Sodastream International Ltd. went public on the Nasdaq stock exchange in November 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sodastream revenue rose 53% in 2010|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000627175&fid=1725|accessdate=5 April 2012|newspaper=]|date=1 March 2011|quote=Sodastream's cash and cash equivalents rose to €52.9 million at the end of 2010, mostly due to the proceeds from the IPO in November.}}</ref> The stock offering was jointly led by ] and ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Koren|first=Hillel|title=SodaStream IPO makes a splash on Nasdaq|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000598603&fid=1725|accessdate=5 April 2012|newspaper=]|date=3 November 2010|quote=JPMorgan Securities LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. are the joint bookrunning managers for the offering.}}</ref> At the time, the IPO was the eighth largest for an Israeli company on the Nasdaq<ref>{{cite news|last=Tsipori|first=Tali|title=Rising bubbles|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000605184&fid=1724|accessdate=5 April 2012|newspaper=]|date=1 December 2010|quote=In early November, in an IPO on Nasdaq, it raised $125.3 million at $20 per share, making it the eighth largest Israeli IPO of all time over there.}}</ref> and during the year 2010 one of the top-performing IPOs generally.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010's IPO Winners|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/238259-2010-s-ipo-winners|publisher=]|accessdate=5 April 2012|author=Bespoke Investment Group|date=23 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Top Performing IPOs in 2010|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/241520-top-performing-ipos-in-2010|publisher=]|accessdate=5 April 2012|author=Bespoke Investment Group|date=13 December 2010}}</ref> To celebrate Sodastream's listing on the Nasdaq, CEO Daniel Birnbaum was invited to ring the exchange's closing bell on 3 November 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=SodaStream Rings The NASDAQ Stock Market Closing Bell|url=http://www.nasdaq.com/marketsite/marketsite-events-detail.aspx?fn=201011-close11032010.txt|publisher=]|accessdate=5 April 2012|date=3 November 2010|quote=In honor of the occasion, Daniel Birnbaum, Chief Executive Officer of SodaStream (SODA), will ring the NASDAQ Closing Bell.}}</ref> By August 2011, Sodastream's market cap had risen from $367 million to $1.46 billion.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zalik|first=Nir|title=SodaStream sales bubbled in Q3|url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/sodastream-sales-bubbled-in-q3-1.328141|accessdate=5 April 2012|newspaper=]|date=1 December 2010|quote=In its IPO, the company, which makes machines to carbonate water and make flavored soda drinks in the home, raised $109 million at $20 per share and a market cap of $367 million.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Tsipori|first=Tali|title=2 Sodastream investors sell shares at triple IPO price|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000669166&fid=1725|accessdate=5 April 2012|newspaper=]|date=1 August 2011|quote=Sodastream's share price rose 3.6% on Friday to $73.35, giving a market cap of $1.46 billion, 237% above its IPO price.}}</ref> During 2012, the stock experienced aggressive growth, with earnings per share growing 57%. Analysts expect another 27% growth in 2013 with earnings projected to grow 30% over the next 5 years.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ryniec|first=Tracey|title=Bull of the Day: SodaStream (SODA)|url=http://www.zacks.com/commentary/25747/bull-of-the-day-sodastream-soda|accessdate=6 February 2013|newspaper=Zacks Investment Research|date=6 February 2013}}</ref>


===Subsidiary of Cadbury Schweppes; purchase by Soda-Club===
===Sales===
In 1985, after various changes of ownership, SodaStream became a wholly owned subsidiary of ], although it operated as an autonomous business within the group.<ref name="CC" />
Some 20% of households in Sweden owned Sodastream machines as of 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zalik|first=Nir|title=SodaStream to float stock on Wall St.|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/sodastream-to-float-stock-on-wall-st-1.320137|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=20 October 2010}}</ref> In January 2011, the company marked the sale of its millionth soda maker in the country.<ref>{{cite web|last=Munarriz|first=Rick Aristotle|title=SodaStream Wants to Sweden You Up|url=http://www.fool.com/investing/high-growth/2011/02/01/sodastream-wants-to-sweden-you-up.aspx|publisher=]|accessdate=26 June 2012|date=1 February 2011}}</ref> Europe accounts for 52% of Sodastream's sales.<ref>{{cite news|last=Boyle|first=Matthew|title=SodaStream Plans to Enter U.S. Grocery, Drug Stores in 2014|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-25/sodastream-plans-to-enter-u-s-grocery-drug-stores-in-2014-1-.html|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=26 June 2012}}</ref>


In 1998, SodaStream was bought by Soda-Club, an ]i company founded in 1991 by Peter Wiseburgh, who from 1978 to 1991 had been Israel's exclusive distributor for SodaStream, creating the world's largest home carbonation systems supplier.<ref name=Priority /><ref>{{cite news|work=UK Activity Report|date=1 May 1998|title=Food & Drink 1998|url=http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/bpfood98.htm|publisher=UK Business Park|access-date=12 September 2006|archive-date=10 September 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910034103/http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/bpfood98.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2003, Soda-Club closed the SodaStream factory in ], moving the company's gas cylinder refilling and refurbishment department to ].<ref>{{cite news|work=UK Activity Report|date=19 June 2003|title=SodaStream|url=http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/som02628.htm|publisher=UK Business Park}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Under the ownership of Soda-Club, the brand has been relaunched in many markets, with new machines and new flavours available in 41 countries.<ref name="BBC sodastream boss">{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19661006 | title=SodaStream boss Birnbaum gets 'busy with the fizzy' | date=21 September 2012 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Coletta, Louise | work=BBC News | archive-date=21 March 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321055030/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19661006 | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2012, SodaStream teamed with ] to introduce SodaStream Source, a line of soda machines designed with a special emphasis on sustainability.<ref name="Yves Béhar soda future">{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/sep/18/sodastream-fizzy-drinks-yves-behar?newsfeed=true | title=SodaStream: Yves Béhar's fizzy drinks machine for the future | work=The Guardian | date=18 September 2012 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Rose, Steve | archive-date=19 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219061751/http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/sep/18/sodastream-fizzy-drinks-yves-behar?newsfeed=true | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SodaStream partners with top designer Yves Béhar to launch the Source Soda Maker|url=http://blog.sodastream.com/2012/04/25/sodastream-partners-with-top-designer-yves-behar-to-launch-the-source-soda-maker/|publisher=SodaStream|access-date=5 October 2012|date=25 April 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121202084614/http://blog.sodastream.com/2012/04/25/sodastream-partners-with-top-designer-yves-behar-to-launch-the-source-soda-maker/|archive-date=2 December 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Béhar's design earned SodaStream a ] seal of approval in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Good Housekeeping Institute accolade for SodaStream|url=http://www.housewareslive.net/news/news.asp?id=8135&title=Good+Housekeeping+Institute+accolade+for+SodaStream|work=HousewaresLive.net|publisher=Faversham House Group|access-date=25 January 2013|date=23 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202132541/http://www.housewareslive.net/news/news.asp?id=8135&title=Good+Housekeeping+Institute+accolade+for+SodaStream|archive-date=2 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Since May 2012, Sodastream is sold in over 2,900 ] locations in the United States. In June equity research firm Monness Crespi Hardt & Co. stated that Sodastream's machines were selling out at Walmart.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000753945|title=סודה לכל דורש|publisher=Globes |date=3 June 2012|language=Hebrew|trans_title=Soda for everyone}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Harvey|first=Christine|title=SodaStream Surges as Products Sell Out at Wal-Mart Stores|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-20/sodastream-surges-as-products-sell-out-at-wal-mart-stores.html|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=21 June 2012}}</ref> Sodastream's U.S. sales grew from {{Nowrap|US$4.4 million}} in 2007 to {{Nowrap|$40 million}} in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fisher|first=Daniel|title=Will SodaStream's Bubble Ever Burst?|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/investor/2011/06/15/will-sodastreams-bubble-ever-burst/|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=15 June 2011}}</ref>


=== 2010 NASDAQ IPO ===
==Production facilities==
SodaStream International Ltd. went public on the ] stock exchange in November 2010.<ref name="Globes English soda">{{cite web | url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000627175&fid=1725 | title=Sodastream revenue rose 53% in 2010 | date=3 January 2011 | access-date=22 June 2015 | quote=Sodastream's cash and cash equivalents rose to €52.9 million at the end of 2010, mostly due to the proceeds from the IPO in November. | archive-date=2 August 2012 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120802121551/http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000627175&fid=1725 | url-status=live }}</ref> The stock offering was jointly led by ] and ].<ref name="Globe soda ipo">{{cite web | url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000598603&fid=1725 | title=SodaStream IPO makes a splash on Nasdaq | date=11 March 2010 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Koren, Hillel | quote=JPMorgan Securities LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. are the joint bookrunning managers for the offering. | archive-date=4 September 2012 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120904121533/http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000598603&fid=1725 | url-status=live }}</ref>
SodaStream has 13 production facilities worldwide. Two are in Israel, while one is in the ]. and employ 1,100 people as of 2012. Sodastream's principal manufacturing facility is located in ] - the industrial area of the West Bank ] of ]. Israeli settlements in the West Bank, including Ma'ale Adumim, are regarded as illegal under international law by the international community.<ref name=Htz>{{cite news|title=SodaStream boss admits West Bank plant is 'a pain in the ass'|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/1.571144|accessdate=30 January 2014|newspaper=Haaretz|date=29 January 2014}}</ref> This factory employs 900 ] in the West Bank. An additional plant, which began operating in 2011, is located in the Alon Tavor industrial zone near the Israeli city of ]. A third plant, which also began operating in 2011, is located in ] and is where Sodastream produces syrups and flavours. The cornerstone for a fourth plant was laid at the ] north of ] in 2011.<ref name="facilities">, Globes, 6 July 2011</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fuelteam.wallst.com/modules/secfilings/drawFiling.asp?docKey=137-000114420411038499-55AP9E7OBKPOLUPAAVAAN146SC&formType=20-F&date=6/30/2011&docFormat=PDF|title=Form 20F: Annual and Transition Report, page 17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Azulai|first=Yuval|title=Sodastream wins NIS 25m grant for Negev plant|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000739184|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=4 April 2012}}</ref> In 2012, Sodastream said that it will invest ] 130 million in the construction of the plant, which it said would provide employment for around 1,000 workers, many of them ]s.<ref name="Times">, ], 4 April 2012</ref>


At the time, the IPO was the eighth largest for an Israeli company on the NASDAQ<ref name="Globe bubbles rising">{{cite web | url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000605184&fid=1724 | title=Rising bubbles | date=12 January 2010 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Tsipori, Tali | quote=In early November, in an IPO on NASDAQ, it raised $125.3 million at $20 per share, making it the eighth largest Israeli IPO of all time over there. | archive-date=23 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423102523/http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000605184&fid=1724 | url-status=live }}</ref> and during the year 2010 one of the top-performing IPOs generally.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010's IPO Winners|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/238259-2010-s-ipo-winners|publisher=]|access-date=5 April 2012|author=Bespoke Investment Group|date=23 November 2010|archive-date=24 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424135344/http://seekingalpha.com/article/238259-2010-s-ipo-winners|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Top Performing IPOs in 2010|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/241520-top-performing-ipos-in-2010|publisher=]|access-date=5 April 2012|author=Bespoke Investment Group|date=13 December 2010|archive-date=18 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318033212/http://seekingalpha.com/article/241520-top-performing-ipos-in-2010|url-status=live}}</ref> To celebrate SodaStream's listing on the NASDAQ, CEO Daniel Birnbaum was invited to ring the exchange's closing bell on 3 November 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=SodaStream Rings The NASDAQ Stock Market Closing Bell|url=http://www.nasdaq.com/marketsite/marketsite-events-detail.aspx?fn=201011-close11032010.txt|publisher=]|access-date=5 April 2012|date=3 November 2010|quote=In honor of the occasion, Daniel Birnbaum, Chief Executive Officer of SodaStream (SODA), will ring the NASDAQ Closing Bell.|archive-date=13 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313182614/http://www.nasdaq.com/marketsite/marketsite-events-detail.aspx?fn=201011-close11032010.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> By August 2011, SodaStream's market capitalisation had risen from $367 million to $1.46 billion.<ref name="haaretz sales bubbled">{{cite news | url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/sodastream-sales-bubbled-in-q3-1.328141 | title=SodaStream sales bubbled in Q3 | date=1 December 2010 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Zalik, Nir | newspaper=Haaretz | quote=In its IPO, the company, which makes machines to carbonate water and make flavoured soda drinks in the home, raised $109 million at $20 per share and a market cap of $367 million. | archive-date=17 May 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517210032/http://www.haaretz.com/business/sodastream-sales-bubbled-in-q3-1.328141 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="investor sell">{{cite web | url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000669166 | title=2 Sodastream investors sell shares at triple IPO price | date=8 January 2011 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Tsipori, Tali | quote=Sodastream's share price rose 3.6% on Friday to $73.35, giving a market cap of $1.46 billion, 237% above its IPO price. | archive-date=24 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022708/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000669166 | url-status=live }}</ref>
==Gas canisters==
Pressurized carbon dioxide canisters are leased to consumers for a variety of applications, including ], ], and ]s, and local vendors will refill them at low cost. Sodastream machines are not compatible with these canisters, nor are local CO<sub>2</sub> vendors generally permitted to refill Sodastream canisters ("carbonators"), which include a proprietary valve designed to defeat refilling.<ref>{{cite web|title=FreedomValve|url=http://www.co2doctor.com/freedomvalvespec.htm|work=CO2 Doctor|accessdate=3 October 2011}}</ref> Sodastream does not sell their CO<sub>2</sub> canisters to consumers, but lends them and expressly limits how they can be used in their User License Certificate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sodastream {{!}} FAQ: Why do I have to pay taxes on my Internet order?|url=http://www.sodastreamusa.com/faq.aspx#b11|publisher=Sodastream|accessdate=3 October 2011|quote=The carbonator remains the property of SodaStream at all times in accordance with the terms and conditions stated in the User License Certificate.}}</ref> These mechanisms effectively elevate the cost of refilling a tank to 10 to 20 times the going market rate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carbonating at Home with Improvised Equipment and Soda Fountains|author=Richard J. Kinch|url=http://www.truetex.com/carbonation.htm|publisher=}}</ref>


During 2012, the stock experienced aggressive growth, with earnings per share growing 57%. In June 2013, Israeli financial newspaper ''Calcalist'' incorrectly predicted a $2 billion ] takeover of SodaStream, sending SODA stock higher before the rumours were promptly debunked by ].<ref name="sodastream no pepsico">{{cite web | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-06/sodastream-surges-in-german-trading-on-pepsico-takeover-report.html | title=SodaStream Surges in New York as PepsiCo Denies Bid Plan | date=6 June 2013 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author1=Jarvis, Paul | author2=Boyle, Mathew | website=] | name-list-style=amp | archive-date=22 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222145230/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-06/sodastream-surges-in-german-trading-on-pepsico-takeover-report.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
The intent to use the proprietary valve as an anti-competitive tactic is detailed in letters patent of invention, European Patent Application EP1382899, which state explicitly "One problem that may arise in the refilling of such containers is that of ensuring that the containers are only filled with the correct fluid and that the fluid is provided only from authorised sources. Current filling systems can be duplicated relatively easily thereby enabling the refilling of a container by another fluid and/or by non-authorised sources. A typical example are CO2 cylinders which are specially designed to fit into machines requiring gas pressure, e.g. for soda-making machines. Such machines for home use can generally be filled from any suitable CO2 source. Thus, the provider of the original containers cannot ensure that the users will only go to that provider when the user desires to refill the container."<ref></ref>


Analysts had expected another 27% growth in 2013 with earnings projected to grow 30% over the next 5 years.<ref name="bull of the day">{{cite web | url=http://www.zacks.com/commentary/25747/bull-of-the-day-sodastream-soda | title=Bull of the Day: SodaStream (SODA) | date=6 February 2013 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Ryniec, Tracy | archive-date=29 November 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129071941/http://www.zacks.com/commentary/25747/bull-of-the-day-sodastream-soda | url-status=live }}</ref> 2013's actual net earnings were down relative to 2012 despite an increase in sales; in 2014, the company's stock dropped to its lowest value since 2012. Barclays PLC analyst David Kaplan cited US Secretary of State ]'s warnings about the economic effects of boycotts and the company's failure to clarify the reasons for missed earning targets as causes for the drop.<ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web | url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-02-03/sodastream-slumps-on-sanction-campaign-over-jewish-settlements | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206204614/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-02-03/sodastream-slumps-on-sanction-campaign-over-jewish-settlements | url-status=dead | archive-date=6 February 2014 | title=SodaStream Declines Amid Jewish Settlement Boycott Concern | publisher=Bloomberg | date=3 February 2014 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Popina, Elena}}</ref>
In Sweden in 1984, carbonic acid supplier Sydbrand, primarily a supplier of fire equipment, was sued successfully by Sodastream for trademark infringement for refilling Sodastream-labelled CO<sub>2</sub> canisters.<ref>{{cite book|title=Nytt Juridiskt Arkiv|year=1988|publisher=Arne Brunnberg|page=183}} Swedish Supreme Court, 1988-03-18, case number T577-86, 4 § 1 st. Trademarks Act (1960:644).</ref> In 2006, Sodastream lost a suit against the resale of its Alco2jet brand canisters on eBay on the grounds that the canisters were only lent, not sold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oberlandesgericht München: U (K) 3622/06|url=http://www.judicialis.de/Oberlandesgericht-M%C3%BCnchen_U--K--3622-06_Urteil_01.02.2007.html|work=Rechtsprechungsdatenbank|publisher=judicialis}} Higher Regional Court Munich, verdict announced 01/02/2007, file number U (K) 3622/06 (rejection of appeal).</ref>


In October 2014, SodaStream announced its revenue for 2014 was expected to decline to $562.7 million, a 9% decrease from the previous year,<ref name="Cohen 2015">{{cite web | last=Cohen | first=Tova | title=SodaStream is addressing its biggest problem | website=Business Insider | date=February 9, 2015 | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/r-sodastream-looks-to-flavored-waters-as-consumers-shun-sugary-drinks-2015-2 | access-date=December 27, 2017 | archive-date=28 December 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228054144/http://www.businessinsider.com/r-sodastream-looks-to-flavored-waters-as-consumers-shun-sugary-drinks-2015-2 | url-status=live }}</ref> while a report by Zacks Equity Research stated that net income for 2014 is expected to be 42% lower than in 2013. Zacks Equity Research cited declining sales in the United States, where an increasing number of consumers are choosing "more natural, less caloric and water based beverages" as opposed to traditional carbonated soft drinks.<ref>{{cite web | title=SodaStream (SODA) Beats on Earning; Misses Sales in Q4 - Tale of the Tape | website=Yahoo Finance | date=25 February 2015 | url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/sodastream-soda-beats-earning-misses-134901836.html | access-date=December 27, 2017 | archive-date=28 December 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228173159/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/sodastream-soda-beats-earning-misses-134901836.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
==Environmental awareness campaigns==


== Sales ==
In its marketing, the company currently focuses on environmental attractiveness of using tap water and returnable gas cylinders.<ref name="wsj">. Wall Street Journal. 13 November 2012</ref> Sodastream has been involved in numerous environmental projects, including waste reduction, beach cleanup and ].<ref>{{cite news|title=SodaStream machines return|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/foodanddrink/6759447/SodaStream-machines-return.html|accessdate=9 October 2010|newspaper=Telegraph|date=8 December 2009}}{{deadlink|date=January 2014}}</ref>
{{Update section|date=April 2024}}
Some 20% of households in Sweden owned SodaStream machines as of 2010.<ref name="float stock">{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/sodastream-to-float-stock-on-wall-st-1.320137 |title=SodaStream to float stock on Wall St. |newspaper=Haaretz |date=20 October 2010 |access-date=22 June 2015 |author=Zalik, Nir |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610211431/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/sodastream-to-float-stock-on-wall-st-1.320137 |archive-date=10 June 2015 }}</ref> In January 2011, the company marked the sale of its millionth soda maker in the country.<ref>{{cite news|last=Munarriz|first=Rick Aristotle|title=SodaStream Wants to Sweden You Up|url=http://www.fool.com/investing/high-growth/2011/02/01/sodastream-wants-to-sweden-you-up.aspx|newspaper=]|access-date=26 June 2012|date=1 February 2011|archive-date=6 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106060008/http://www.fool.com/investing/high-growth/2011/02/01/sodastream-wants-to-sweden-you-up.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> Europe accounts for 45% of SodaStream's sales.<ref name="grocery">{{cite web | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-25/sodastream-plans-to-enter-u-s-grocery-drug-stores-in-2014-1-.html | title=SodaStream Plans to Enter U.S. Grocery, Drug Stores in 2014 | publisher=Bloomberg | date=26 June 2012 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Boyle, Mathew | archive-date=28 June 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628153418/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-25/sodastream-plans-to-enter-u-s-grocery-drug-stores-in-2014-1-.html | url-status=live }}</ref>


By May 2012, SodaStream was being sold in over 2,900 ] locations in the United States. SodaStream's U.S. sales grew from {{Nowrap|US$4.4 million}} in 2007 to {{Nowrap|$40 million}} in 2011.<ref name="Burst Bubble">{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/investor/2011/06/15/will-sodastreams-bubble-ever-burst/ | title=Will SodaStream's Bubble Ever Burst? | date=15 June 2011 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Fisher, Daniel | website=] | archive-date=29 March 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329012547/http://www.forbes.com/sites/investor/2011/06/15/will-sodastreams-bubble-ever-burst/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Despite record sales, profit margins are declining and in 2013 fell short of targets and investor expectations.<ref name="wsj blog">{{cite news | url=https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/01/13/sodastream-loses-its-fizz-shares-down-25/ | title=SodaStream Loses Its Fizz, Shares Down 25% | date=13 January 2014 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=Vigna, Paul | newspaper=Wall Street Journal | archive-date=22 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622132923/http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/01/13/sodastream-loses-its-fizz-shares-down-25/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Sodastream also sells its product in some ] stores.<ref>{{cite book | last1=Snyder | first1=M. | last2=Clum | first2=L. | title=Water Infusions | publisher=Ulysses Press | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-61243-427-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5FTTBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA22 | access-date=December 27, 2017 | page=22}}</ref>
Americans alone dispose of 130 billion bottles and cans every year,<ref>{{cite news|last=Melby|first=Caleb|title=SodaStream's Moneymaking Battle Cry: Get Rid Of Plastic Bottles|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2012/07/19/sodastreams-moneymaking-battle-cry-get-rid-of-plastic-bottles/|accessdate=25 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=19 July 2012}}</ref> and 340 billion beverage bottles and cans are not recycled every year worldwide.<ref>Euromonitor 2009 - Beverage Packaging. As cited by SodaStream.</ref> According to Sodastream, use of home carbonation systems reduces the amount of packaging waste from bottles and cans as well as the amount of pollution caused by the transport of bottled drinks.<ref>{{cite web|title=Environmentally Friendly|url=http://www.sodastreamusa.com/environment.aspx|publisher=Sodastream|accessdate=29 March 2012}}</ref> According to an analysis by ], SodaStream is 75% less greenhouse gas intensive compared to generic colas sold in plastic (PET) bottles in the UK.<ref>. 6 February 2013</ref>


== Marketing ==
In 2011, Sodastream partnered with the ] to launch a joint initiative promoting waste reduction and an improvement in the quality of tap water.<ref>{{cite web|title=שיתוף פעולה בין סודה סטרים לבין אדם טבע ודין|url=http://www.adamteva.org.il/?CategoryID=288&ArticleID=1301|publisher=]|accessdate=29 March 2012|language=Hebrew|trans_title=Cooperation between Sodastream and the Israel Union for Environmental Defense|date=29 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Aharoni|first=Efrat|title=Sodastream to rebrand as green in Israel|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000648748&fid=1725|accessdate=29 March 2012|newspaper=]|date=25 May 2011}}</ref> Also in 2011, Sodastream launched a joint campaign together with ] to raise awareness to the effects of plastic bottle waste on the environment.<ref>{{cite news|title=Erin O'Connor Backs 'A World Without Bottles' Campaign|url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/Erin+OConnor+Backs+A+World+Without+Bottles+Campaign-38536.html|accessdate=5 April 2012|newspaper=Female First|date=14 April 2011}}</ref> As part of the company's support for ], in 2012 Sodastream donated ]1,000 to a school in ] in the United Kingdom to fund an educational beach cleaning initiative.<ref>{{cite news|last=Keeble|first=Andy|title=School eco team tackles beach litter|url=http://www.northdevongazette.co.uk/news/school_eco_team_tackles_beach_litter_1_1332791|accessdate=29 March 2012|newspaper=]|date=28 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Primary school awarded bursary for helping the environment|url=http://www.thisisthewestcountry.co.uk/news/devon_news/9610774.Primary_school_awarded_bursary_for_helping_the_environment/|accessdate=29 March 2012|newspaper=]|date=25 March 2012}}</ref> Sodastream partnered with ] in 2012 to launch the Replant Our Planet initiative: for each home beverage carbonation system sold from its Rethink Your Soda product line, Sodastream committed to planting hundreds of thousands of trees in ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Munarriz|first=Rick Aristotle|title=SodaStream Wants You to Hug a Tree, Drink a Soda|url=http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2012/03/22/sodastream-wants-you-to-hug-a-tree-drink-a-soda.aspx|accessdate=29 March 2012|newspaper=]|date=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=In Honor of World Water Day, SodaStream and Trees for the Future Announce 'Replant our Planet,' a Reforestation Program to Plant Hundreds of Thousands of Trees in Brazil|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/in-honor-of-world-water-day-sodastream-and-trees-for-the-future-announce-replant-our-planet-a-reforestation-program-to-plant-hundreds-of-thousands-of-trees-in-brazil-2012-03-21|accessdate=5 April 2012|newspaper=]|date=21 March 2012|agency=]|location=Airport City, Israel; ]}}</ref> Sodastream Italy and the Municipality of ] partnered in 2012 to organize ''Join the Stream: fight the bottle'', a cleanup initiative with its starting point at the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Progetto Join the Stream|url=http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/55886|publisher=City of Venice|accessdate=14 June 2012|language=Italian|trans_title=Project Join the Stream|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> Actress ] launched the first annual Unbottle the World Day in New York City in July 2012. The campaign, initiated by Sodastream in order to raise awareness to the impact of cans and plastic bottles on the environment, calls on the ] to designate one day of the year a "Bottle Free Day."<ref>{{cite news|last=Carrion|first=Kelly|title=Rosario Dawson helps kickoff 'Unbottle the World Day'|url=http://nbclatino.com/2012/07/20/rosario-dawson-helps-kickoff-unbottle-the-world-day/|accessdate=31 July 2012|newspaper=]|date=20 July 2012}}</ref>
In its marketing, the company focuses on environmental attractiveness of using tap water and returnable gas cylinders.<ref name="wsj">{{cite web | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323894704578115060945709602 | title=SodaStream Fizzes Up Global Market For Carbonated and Flavored Drinks | publisher=Wall Street Journal | date=13 November 2012 | access-date=22 June 2015 | author=ZEKARIA, SIMON | archive-date=28 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928193947/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323894704578115060945709602 | url-status=live }}</ref> SodaStream has been involved in environmental projects, including waste reduction, beach cleanup and ].<ref name="the return">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/foodanddrink/6759447/SodaStream-machines-return.html |title=SodaStream machines return |date=8 December 2009 |access-date=22 June 2015 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211080622/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/foodanddrink/6759447/SodaStream-machines-return.html |archive-date=11 December 2009 }}</ref>


In 2011, SodaStream partnered with the ] to launch an initiative promoting waste reduction and an improvement in the quality of tap water.<ref name="Soda environment union">{{cite web | url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000648748 | title=Sodastream to rebrand as green in Israel | date=25 May 2011 | access-date=22 June 2015 | archive-date=23 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623081553/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000648748 | url-status=live }}</ref> Also in 2011, SodaStream launched a campaign with ] to raise awareness to the effects of ] waste on the environment.<ref name="female first sodastream">{{cite web | url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/Erin+OConnor+Backs+A+World+Without+Bottles+Campaign-38536.html | title=Erin O'Connor Backs 'A World Without Bottles' Campaign | date=11 April 2011 | access-date=24 June 2015 | archive-date=21 January 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121224347/http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/Erin+OConnor+Backs+A+World+Without+Bottles+Campaign-38536.html | url-status=live }}</ref> As part of the company's support for ], in 2012 SodaStream donated ]1,000 (equivalent to £{{Inflation|UK|1000|2012|2021}} in 2021) to a school in ], Devon in the United Kingdom to fund an educational ] initiative.<ref>{{cite news |last=Keeble |first=Andy |title=School eco team tackles beach litter |url=http://www.northdevongazette.co.uk/news/school_eco_team_tackles_beach_litter_1_1332791 |access-date=29 March 2012 |newspaper=] |date=28 March 2012 |archive-date=19 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119065721/http://www.northdevongazette.co.uk/news/school_eco_team_tackles_beach_litter_1_1332791 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Primary school awarded bursary for helping the environment|url=http://www.thisisthewestcountry.co.uk/news/devon_news/9610774.Primary_school_awarded_bursary_for_helping_the_environment/|access-date=29 March 2012|newspaper=]|date=25 March 2012|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201174442/http://www.thisisthewestcountry.co.uk/news/devon_news/9610774.Primary_school_awarded_bursary_for_helping_the_environment/|url-status=live}}</ref> SodaStream partnered with ] in 2012 to launch the Replant Our Planet initiative: for each home beverage carbonation system sold from its Rethink Your Soda product line, SodaStream committed to planting hundreds of thousands of trees in ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Munarriz|first=Rick Aristotle|title=SodaStream Wants You to Hug a Tree, Drink a Soda|url=http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2012/03/22/sodastream-wants-you-to-hug-a-tree-drink-a-soda.aspx|access-date=29 March 2012|newspaper=]|date=22 March 2012|archive-date=28 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328073533/http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2012/03/22/sodastream-wants-you-to-hug-a-tree-drink-a-soda.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=In Honor of World Water Day, SodaStream and Trees for the Future Announce 'Replant our Planet,' a Reforestation Program to Plant Hundreds of Thousands of Trees in Brazil|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/in-honor-of-world-water-day-sodastream-and-trees-for-the-future-announce-replant-our-planet-a-reforestation-program-to-plant-hundreds-of-thousands-of-trees-in-brazil-2012-03-21|access-date=5 April 2012|newspaper=]|date=21 March 2012|agency=]|location=Airport City, Israel; ], Maryland|archive-date=23 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323014609/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/in-honor-of-world-water-day-sodastream-and-trees-for-the-future-announce-replant-our-planet-a-reforestation-program-to-plant-hundreds-of-thousands-of-trees-in-brazil-2012-03-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> SodaStream Italy and the Municipality of ] partnered in 2012 to organize ''Join the Stream: fight the bottle'', a cleanup initiative with its starting point at the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Progetto Join the Stream|url=http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/55886|publisher=City of Venice|access-date=14 June 2012|language=it|trans-title=Project Join the Stream|date=23 May 2012|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201212514/http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/55886|url-status=dead}}</ref> Actress ] launched the first annual Unbottle the World Day in New York City in July 2012. The campaign, initiated by SodaStream to raise awareness to the impact of cans and plastic bottles on the environment, calls on the ] to designate one day of the year a "Bottle Free Day".<ref>{{cite news|last=Carrion|first=Kelly|title=Rosario Dawson helps kickoff 'Unbottle the World Day'|url=http://nbclatino.com/2012/07/20/rosario-dawson-helps-kickoff-unbottle-the-world-day/|access-date=31 July 2012|newspaper=] Latino|date=20 July 2012|archive-date=12 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112182004/http://nbclatino.com/2012/07/20/rosario-dawson-helps-kickoff-unbottle-the-world-day/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Cage campaign===
In 2010 Sodastream launched an international campaign aimed at raising awareness to bottle and can consumption. The campaign involves the display of {{Nowrap|9-cubic-metre}} cages in various countries, each containing 10,657 empty bottles and cans. Begun in Belgium, the Cage campaign has since visited 30 countries with the message that the waste produced by one family over the course of five years from beverage containers – 10,657 bottles and cans – can be replaced by a single Sodastream bottle. When a cage went on display in ], South Africa in 2012, ] demanded that Sodastream remove its products from the cages and threatened to sue Sodastream. Sodastream responded by dismissing the threats and announcing that it would display the cage outside ] in ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Hayut|first=Ilanit|title=SodaStream sends Coke message in 10,657 bottles|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000759370&fid=1725|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=21 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Davidovich|first=Joshua|title=SodaStream tells Coke that copyright suit is garbage|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/sodastream-tells-coke-that-copyright-suit-is-garbage/|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=21 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Melby|first=Caleb|title=New Cola War? Sodastream Refuses To Comply With Coca-Cola Cease-And-Desist Letter|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2012/06/18/new-cola-war-sodastream-refuses-to-comply-with-coca-cola-cease-and-desist-letter/|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=18 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Stanford|first=Duane D.|title=SodaStream Takes Marketing Tactic to Coca-Cola’s Hometown|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-20/sodastream-takes-marketing-tactic-to-coca-cola-s-hometown.html|accessdate=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=21 June 2012}}</ref>


=== Advertising campaigns ===
===Banned advertisements===
In 2010, SodaStream launched an international campaign targeting the bottle and can waste associated with pre-made drinks. The campaign involvee the display of {{Nowrap|9-cubic-metre}} cages in various countries, each containing 10,657 empty bottles and cans. When a cage full of empties went on display in ], South Africa in 2012, ] demanded that SodaStream remove its products from the cages and threatened to sue SodaStream. SodaStream responded by dismissing the threats and announcing that it would display the cage outside ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Hayut |first=Ilanit |title=SodaStream sends Coke message in 10,657 bottles |url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000759370&fid=1725 |access-date=26 June 2012 |newspaper=] |date=21 June 2012 |archive-date=25 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625232457/http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000759370&fid=1725 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Davidovich|first=Joshua|title=SodaStream tells Coke that copyright suit is garbage|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/sodastream-tells-coke-that-copyright-suit-is-garbage/|access-date=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=21 June 2012|archive-date=23 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623215132/http://www.timesofisrael.com/sodastream-tells-coke-that-copyright-suit-is-garbage/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Melby |first=Caleb |title=New Cola War? Sodastream Refuses To Comply With Coca-Cola Cease-And-Desist Letter |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2012/06/18/new-cola-war-sodastream-refuses-to-comply-with-coca-cola-cease-and-desist-letter/ |access-date=26 June 2012 |newspaper=] |date=18 June 2012 |archive-date=23 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623053553/http://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2012/06/18/new-cola-war-sodastream-refuses-to-comply-with-coca-cola-cease-and-desist-letter/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Stanford |first=Duane D. |title=SodaStream Takes Marketing Tactic to Coca-Cola's Hometown |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-20/sodastream-takes-marketing-tactic-to-coca-cola-s-hometown.html |access-date=26 June 2012 |newspaper=] |date=21 June 2012 |archive-date=23 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623183009/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-20/sodastream-takes-marketing-tactic-to-coca-cola-s-hometown.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
A 30-second commercial promoting ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Petrecca|first=Laura|title=Pepsi, Bud join forces to make Super Bowl splash|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/01/10/pepsi-budweiser-super-bowl-ads/1824207/|accessdate=25 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=11 January 2013|authorlink=Laura Petrecca|quote=SodaStream will have a humorous commercial that promotes sustainability and takes a jab at conventional bottle and can soft-drink marketers.}}</ref> showing soda bottles exploding each time a person makes a drink using an Sodastream machine, was banned in the United Kingdom in 2012.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rocco|first=Matthew|title=U.K.-Banned SodaStream Ad Will Air During Super Bowl|url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2013/01/09/uk-banned-sodastream-ad-will-air-during-super-bowl/|accessdate=25 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=9 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Parekh|first=Rupal|title=SodaStream Campaign by Alex Bogusky Gets Yanked in the U.K.|url=http://adage.com/article/news/sodastream-campaign-alex-bogusky-yanked-u-k/238469/|accessdate=25 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=26 November 2012}}</ref> ], the organization that preapproves TV advertising in the UK, explained that they "thought it was a denigration of the bottled drinks market."<ref>{{cite news|last=Thomas|first=Charlie|title=Sodastream Advert Pulled From I'm A Celebrity Slot For 'Denigrating Bottled Drinks'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/11/23/sodastream-ad-pulled-im-a-celebrity_n_2176891.html|accessdate=25 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=23 November 2012}}</ref> The same ad, crafted by ], ran in the United States, Sweden, Australia, and other countries. An appeal by Sodastream to reverse Clearcast's decision to censor the commercial was rejected.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sweney|first=Mark|title=SodaStream 'black' TV ad protests regulator's ban on original campaign|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/nov/28/sodastream-black-ad-complaint-drinks-industry|accessdate=26 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=28 November 2012|quote=SodaStream's campaign, which in the end frame hints to viewers that the censored ad is available to watch on YouTube, is aiming to put pressure on regulators who are currently assessing an appeal by the company over its original TV ad onscreen, which is due to be decided on 3 December.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Vinjamuri|first=David|title=SodaStream Scores Another PR Break: Bogusky's Ad Rejected In The UK|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/davidvinjamuri/2012/11/27/sodastream-scores-another-pr-break-boguskys-ad-rejected-in-the-uk/|accessdate=26 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=27 November 2012|quote=But that’s hardly the kind of denigration that deserves censorship.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hall|first=Emma|title=SodaStream Seeks Legal Advice After Failed Appeal on U.K. Ad|url=http://adage.com/article/global-news/sodastream-seeks-legal-advice-failed-appeal-u-k-ad/238617/|accessdate=26 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=4 December 2012}}</ref> A similar advertisement was expected to air during ] in February 2013, but was rejected by CBS for its direct references to Coke and Pepsi, significant sponsors of the NFL. A replacement advert featured generic soda brands in their place.


A 30-second television commercial promoting ],<ref>{{cite news|last=Petrecca|first=Laura|title=Pepsi, Bud join forces to make Super Bowl splash|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/01/10/pepsi-budweiser-super-bowl-ads/1824207/|access-date=25 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=11 January 2013|quote=SodaStream will have a humorous commercial that promotes sustainability and takes a jab at conventional bottle and can soft-drink marketers.|archive-date=24 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124221935/http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/01/10/pepsi-budweiser-super-bowl-ads/1824207/|url-status=live}}</ref> showing soda bottles exploding each time a person makes a drink using a SodaStream machine, was banned in the United Kingdom in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rocco |first=Matthew |title=U.K.-Banned SodaStream Ad Will Air During Super Bowl |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2013/01/09/uk-banned-sodastream-ad-will-air-during-super-bowl/ |access-date=25 January 2013 |newspaper=] |date=9 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104002639/http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2013/01/09/uk-banned-sodastream-ad-will-air-during-super-bowl/ |archive-date=4 January 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Parekh|first=Rupal|title=SodaStream Campaign by Alex Bogusky Gets Yanked in the U.K.|url=http://adage.com/article/news/sodastream-campaign-alex-bogusky-yanked-u-k/238469/|access-date=25 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=26 November 2012|archive-date=1 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101054424/http://adage.com/article/news/sodastream-campaign-alex-bogusky-yanked-u-k/238469/|url-status=live}}</ref> ], the organization that approves TV advertising in the UK, explained that they "thought it was a denigration of the bottled drinks market".<ref>{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Charlie |title=Sodastream Advert Pulled From I'm A Celebrity Slot For 'Denigrating Bottled Drinks' |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/11/23/sodastream-ad-pulled-im-a-celebrity_n_2176891.html |access-date=25 January 2013 |work=] |date=23 November 2012 |archive-date=6 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206222621/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/11/23/sodastream-ad-pulled-im-a-celebrity_n_2176891.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The same ad, crafted by ], ran in the United States, Sweden, Australia, and other countries. An appeal by SodaStream to reverse Clearcast's decision to censor the commercial was rejected.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sweney |first=Mark |title=SodaStream 'black' TV ad protests regulator's ban on original campaign |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/nov/28/sodastream-black-ad-complaint-drinks-industry |access-date=26 January 2013 |newspaper=] |date=28 November 2012 |quote=SodaStream's campaign, which in the end frame hints to viewers that the censored ad is available to watch on YouTube, is aiming to put pressure on regulators who are currently assessing an appeal by the company over its original TV ad onscreen, which is due to be decided on 3 December. |archive-date=4 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104024925/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/nov/28/sodastream-black-ad-complaint-drinks-industry |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Vinjamuri|first=David|title=SodaStream Scores Another PR Break: Bogusky's Ad Rejected In The UK|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidvinjamuri/2012/11/27/sodastream-scores-another-pr-break-boguskys-ad-rejected-in-the-uk/|access-date=26 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=27 November 2012|quote=But that’s hardly the kind of denigration that deserves censorship.|archive-date=11 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211193101/http://www.forbes.com/sites/davidvinjamuri/2012/11/27/sodastream-scores-another-pr-break-boguskys-ad-rejected-in-the-uk/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hall|first=Emma|title=SodaStream Seeks Legal Advice After Failed Appeal on U.K. Ad|url=http://adage.com/article/global-news/sodastream-seeks-legal-advice-failed-appeal-u-k-ad/238617/|access-date=26 January 2013|newspaper=]|date=4 December 2012|archive-date=10 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210092116/http://adage.com/article/global-news/sodastream-seeks-legal-advice-failed-appeal-u-k-ad/238617/|url-status=live}}</ref> A similar advertisement, which featured a pair of ] and ] deliverymen reacting to the exploding bottles, was expected to air during ] in February 2013, but was rejected by ] for its direct references to Coke and Pepsi. The previous SodaStream ad was shown in its place.<ref name=dailybeast-soda>{{cite news|title=How SodaStream Took on the Super Bowl—and Lost, Then Won|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/01/how-sodastream-took-on-the-super-bowl-and-lost-then-won.html|newspaper=The Daily Beast|date=February 2013|access-date=3 February 2013|last1=Gross|first1=Daniel|archive-date=3 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203020441/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/01/how-sodastream-took-on-the-super-bowl-and-lost-then-won.html|url-status=live}}</ref> SodaStream CEO said "The banned ad was a win because of the quality as well as the quantity of the exposure we received".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Birnbaum|first1=Daniel|title=SodaStream's CEO on Turning a Banned Super Bowl Ad into Marketing Gold|url=https://hbr.org/2014/01/sodastreams-ceo-on-turning-a-banned-super-bowl-ad-into-marketing-gold|journal=]|date=January 2014|access-date=30 December 2014|archive-date=30 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230143121/https://hbr.org/2014/01/sodastreams-ceo-on-turning-a-banned-super-bowl-ad-into-marketing-gold|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Controversy==
The ]'s highest court ruled in 2010 that Sodastream was not entitled to claim a "Made in Israel" exemption from EU customs payments for products manufactured in the ] because Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territory are outside the territorial scope of the EC-Israel Agreement.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jul2009/gb20090714_889274.htm|title=EU Eyes Exports from Israeli Settlements|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,680380,00.html|title=EU Court Allows Duties on Products from the Settlements|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2010/02/26/EU-court-West-Bank-Gaza-not-Israeli/UPI-95981267206295|title=EU court: illegally occupied West Bank, Gaza not Israeli|work=]}}</ref>


The company's 2020 advertising campaign featured ] in the United States and ], the first season winner of '']'', in Canada.<ref>Chris Powell, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118064659/https://the-message.ca/2020/11/23/sodastream-enlists-snoop-dogg-priyanka-for-holiday-campaign/ |date=18 January 2021 }}. ''The Message'', November 23, 2020.</ref>
Sodastream has been criticized for operating their manufacturing plant in the West Bank.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/sodastream-setting-up-plant-within-green-line-1.346814|title=Sodastream setting up plant within green line|work=]}}</ref> Sodastream employs 900 West Bank Palestinians.<ref name="jta">. 10 February 2013</ref> According to Daniel Birnbaum, CEO of SodaStream, their factories are "apolitical" and they provide Palestinian employees with "respectable employment opportunities and an appropriate salary and benefits".<ref></ref> Activists have responded that SodaStream is exploiting local cheap labour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/2013/02/04/171033498/sodastream-criticized-for-west-bank-plant|title=SodaStream Criticized For illegally occupied West Bank Plant|date=4 February 2013|publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/01/31/palestinian_groups_call_for_sodastream_boycott|title=Palestinian groups call for SodaStream boycott|date=31 January 2013|publisher='']''}}</ref>


=== Influencer marketing ===
The ] launched a campaign to boycott Sodastream's products manufactured in the West Bank on land occupied by Israel since the 1967 Six-Day War. According to church leader ], the objectives were to "live out God’s mission in the world" and "bring peace with justice to the Holy Land".<ref>http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/12/05/united-church-of-canadas-israeli-boycott-campaign-an-assault-on-the-jewish-people-toronto-group-says/ United Church of Canada’s Israeli boycott campaign an ‘assault on the Jewish people,’ Toronto group says</ref>


Since 2016, SodaStream has worked with ] in ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cmo.com.au/article/633195/sodastream-reveals-why-disruptive-influencer-campaigns-vital-reaching-new-audiences/|title=SodaStream reveals why 'disruptive' influencer campaigns are vital to reaching new audiences|date=9 February 2018 |access-date=20 February 2021|archive-date=28 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228070449/https://www.cmo.com.au/article/633195/sodastream-reveals-why-disruptive-influencer-campaigns-vital-reaching-new-audiences/|url-status=live}}</ref>
In January 2014, ] accepted American actress ]'s resignation as ambassador for that organisation, a role she had held for eight years. Scarlett Johansson became SodaStream's first global brand ambassador earlier that month. Oxfam asserts that "businesses, such as SodaStream, that operate in settlements further the ongoing poverty and denial of rights of the Palestinian communities that we work to support"<ref name=bbc20120130>{{cite news|title=Scarlett Johansson quits Oxfam role over SodaStream row|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-25958176|newspaper=BBC|date=30 January 2014}}</ref> and opposes all trade with the settlements citing their illegality under international law.<ref>http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/scarlett-johansson-quits-as-oxfam-ambassador-1.2516898</ref> Johansson reportedly resigned because of "a fundamental difference of opinion in regards to the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement".<ref name=bbc20120130/> In her statement she described Sodastream as "not only committed to the environment but to building a bridge to peace between Israel and Palestine, supporting neighbours working alongside each other, receiving equal pay, equal benefits and equal rights."<ref name=bbc20120130/>


== Production facilities ==
==See also==
SodaStream has 13 production facilities worldwide. From 2016, SodaStream's principal manufacturing facility is in ] north of ], Israel. The plant provides employment for around 1,400 workers, many of them ]s.<ref name="Times"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012204051/http://www.timesofisrael.com/sodastream-to-invest-in-negev/ |date=12 October 2013 }}, ], 4 April 2012</ref> The cornerstone for the plant was laid in 2011, it opened in 2015.<ref name="facilities"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012154340/http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000661143&fid=1725 |date=12 October 2013 }}, Globes, 6 July 2011</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fuelteam.wallst.com/modules/secfilings/drawFiling.asp?docKey=137-000114420411038499-55AP9E7OBKPOLUPAAVAAN146SC&formType=20-F&date=6/30/2011&docFormat=PDF|title=Form 20F: Annual and Transition Report, page 17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105121744/https://www.fuelteam.wallst.com/modules/secfilings/drawFiling.asp?docKey=137-000114420411038499-55AP9E7OBKPOLUPAAVAAN146SC&formType=20-F&date=6%2F30%2F2011&docFormat=PDF|archive-date=5 January 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Azulai|first=Yuval|title=Sodastream wins NIS 25&nbsp;m grant for Negev plant|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000739184|access-date=26 June 2012|newspaper=]|date=4 April 2012|archive-date=28 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628003940/http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000739184|url-status=live}}</ref> An additional plant, which began operating in 2011 in ], produces SodaStream syrups and flavours. Another plant operated in the Alon Tavor industrial zone near the Israeli city of ], between 2011 and 2015, but was closed once the ] facility was opened.
* ]
* ]
* ]


In Europe, the company employs 250 people, in two main sites; at SodaStream's European commercial and logistics center, which is located in ], Netherlands and at a manufacturing facility in ], Germany. SodaStream's US headquarters is at ], ].<ref>"Form 20F: Annual Report 2015, page 24"</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}


== Controversies ==
{{Finance links
]
|name = SodaStream International
As part of the ] (BDS) activist campaign launched in 2005 to pressure Israel to end the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza,<ref name=workers-back-Scarlett /> SodaStream was criticized for operating its primary manufacturing plant in the ] industrial zone in the West Bank.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Levin|first1=Jamie|last2=Treleaven|first2=Sarah|title=Helter Seltzer|url=http://harpers.org/archive/2013/09/helter-seltzer/|access-date=18 December 2014|magazine=Harper's Magazine|date=September 2013|archive-date=18 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180711/http://harpers.org/archive/2013/09/helter-seltzer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/sodastream-setting-up-plant-within-green-line-1.346814|title=Sodastream setting up plant within green line|work=]|access-date=18 May 2012|archive-date=1 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301163945/http://www.haaretz.com/business/sodastream-setting-up-plant-within-green-line-1.346814|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="the verge">{{cite news|title=Conflict bubbles: inside SodaStream's occupied territory factory|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/5/20/5716762/conflict-bubbles-behind-the-controversy-at-sodastreams-factory|last=Savodnik|first=Peter|date=20 May 2014|access-date=21 May 2014|publisher=]|archive-date=20 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520174254/http://www.theverge.com/2014/5/20/5716762/conflict-bubbles-behind-the-controversy-at-sodastreams-factory|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Fwd>{{cite news |last=Jeffay |first=Nathan |title=SodaStream Controversy Fueled by Lies and Distortions — and Israel's Occupation |url=http://forward.com/articles/191840/sodastream-controversy-fueled-by-lies-and-distorti/?p=all |access-date=31 January 2014 |newspaper=Forward |date=30 January 2014 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201235409/http://forward.com/articles/191840/sodastream-controversy-fueled-by-lies-and-distorti/?p=all |url-status=live }}</ref>
|symbol = SODA

|sec_cik = 1502916
The ] ruled in 2010 that SodaStream was not entitled to claim a "Made in Israel" exemption from EU customs payments for products manufactured in the West Bank because Israeli settlements in the West Bank are outside the territorial scope of the EC–Israel Agreement.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jul2009/gb20090714_889274.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090718041829/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jul2009/gb20090714_889274.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2009|title=EU Eyes Exports from Israeli Settlements|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,680380,00.html|title=EU Court Allows Duties on Products from the Settlements|work=]|access-date=18 May 2012|archive-date=26 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126212500/http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,680380,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2010/02/26/EU-court-West-Bank-Gaza-not-Israeli/UPI-95981267206295 |title=EU court: illegally occupied West Bank, Gaza not Israeli |work=] |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015081943/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2010/02/26/EU-court-West-Bank-Gaza-not-Israeli/UPI-95981267206295/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Richard Branson |url=http://www.euronews.com/2014/01/30/scarlett-johansson-quits-her-global-ambassador-position-at-oxfam/ |title=Scarlett Johansson quits her global ambassador position at Oxfam |publisher=Euronews |date=30 January 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |archive-date=7 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207121636/http://euronews.com/2014/01/30/scarlett-johansson-quits-her-global-ambassador-position-at-oxfam/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}

In January 2014, ] accepted the resignation of ], an American actress, as ambassador for that organisation, a role she had held for eight years, after she became a ] for SodaStream. Oxfam has stated that "businesses, such as SodaStream, that operate in settlements further the ongoing poverty and denial of rights of the Palestinian communities that we work to support"<ref name=bbc20120130>{{cite news |title=Scarlett Johansson quits Oxfam role over SodaStream row |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-25958176 |publisher=BBC News |date=30 January 2014 |access-date=20 June 2018 |archive-date=30 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130143127/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-25958176 |url-status=live }}</ref> and opposes all trade with the settlements citing their illegality under international law.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/scarlett-johansson-quits-as-oxfam-ambassador-1.2516898 |title=Scarlett Johansson quits as Oxfam ambassador |publisher=CBC News |date=28 January 2014 |access-date=1 February 2014 |archive-date=3 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203010331/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/scarlett-johansson-quits-as-oxfam-ambassador-1.2516898 |url-status=live }}</ref> Johansson reportedly resigned because of "a fundamental difference of opinion in regards to the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement".<ref name=bbc20120130 /> In her statement she described SodaStream as "not only committed to the environment but to building a bridge to peace between Israel and Palestine, supporting neighbours working alongside each other, receiving equal pay, equal benefits and equal rights".<ref name=bbc20120130 /> SodaStream CEO Daniel Birnbaum also accused Oxfam of supporting the BDS movement against Israel as a whole, a charge Oxfam denied, saying that "this is about trade from the settlements" and specific to settlements outside Israel's pre-1967 border.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lazaroff |first=Tovah |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/SodaStream-accuses-Oxfam-of-funding-BDS-340158 |title=SodaStream accuses Oxfam of funding BDS |publisher=Jerusalem Post |access-date=6 February 2014 |archive-date=3 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203105435/http://www.jpost.com/International/SodaStream-accuses-Oxfam-of-funding-BDS-340158 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=ibtimesemployer /> which Oxfam states, due to their location, pose an obstacle to any future two-state solution.<ref name=ibtimesemployer />

According to Birnbaum, the boycott had no impact on the growth rate of SodaStream, and he said, all SodaStream products sold in Norway, Sweden and Finland are manufactured in China.<ref name=ibtimesemployer />

In January 2014 a Paris court ruled that Association France Palestine Solidarité (AFPS), a group campaigning to remove SodaStream from stores, must compensate SodaStream €6500 because the group falsely claimed the products are sold "illegally and fraudulently" due to their use of the "Made in Israel" label while being partly manufactured in the West Bank.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315012525/http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.571217 |date=15 March 2014 }}, ''Haaretz'', 29 January 2014</ref>

] stated that "It is impossible to ignore the Israeli system of unlawful discrimination, land confiscation, natural resource theft, and forced displacement of Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, where SodaStream is located".<ref name=Reuters>{{cite news |last=Browning |first=Noah |title=Actress Johansson-Oxfam rift puts spotlight on West Bank |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-scarlett-idUSBREA0S1I020140130 |access-date=31 January 2014 |work=Reuters |date=30 January 2014 |archive-date=10 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310181731/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-scarlett-idUSBREA0S1I020140130 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=C4>{{cite news|title=Scarlett Johansson quits Oxfam amid SodaStream row|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/scarlett-johansson-oxfam-sodastream-israel-west-bank|newspaper=Channel4|date=30 January 2014|access-date=6 February 2014|archive-date=2 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302012150/http://www.channel4.com/news/scarlett-johansson-oxfam-sodastream-israel-west-bank|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Scotsman>{{cite news|last=Browning|first=Noah|title=Scarlett Johansson quits Oxfam over SodaStream|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/world/scarlett-johansson-quits-oxfam-over-sodastream-1-3288129|access-date=2 June 2014|newspaper=The Scotsman|archive-date=22 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222214737/http://www.scotsman.com/news/world/scarlett-johansson-quits-oxfam-over-sodastream-1-3288129|url-status=live}}</ref> The ] launched a campaign to boycott SodaStream products manufactured in the West Bank.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/12/05/united-church-of-canadas-israeli-boycott-campaign-an-assault-on-the-jewish-people-toronto-group-says/|title=United Church of Canada's Israeli boycott campaign an 'assault on the Jewish people,' Toronto group says|author=Tristin Hopper|date=6 December 2013|work=National Post|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=9 December 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131209031853/http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/12/05/united-church-of-canadas-israeli-boycott-campaign-an-assault-on-the-jewish-people-toronto-group-says/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In July 2014, UK department store ] removed all SodaStream products from its stores, amidst growing BDS pressure and declining sales. Its ], London store had been the site of biweekly protests against the sale of SodaStream products. In July 2014, after two years of weekly BDS protests, SodaStream also closed its ] store.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.603011|title=BDS Bursts SodaStream's U.K. Bubble|work=Haaretz|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=15 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415095838/http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.603011|url-status=live}}</ref>

Birnbaum said that the factories are apolitical: "We don't take sides in this conflict." He described the factory as "building bridges between us and the Palestinian population, and we provide our Palestinian employees with respectable employment opportunities and an appropriate salary and benefits".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/01/pride-and-embarrassment--at-the.html|title=Embarrassment at Israeli President Shimon Peres' house – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East|work=Al-Monitor|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228171651/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/01/pride-and-embarrassment--at-the.html|archive-date=28 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> SodaStream employed 500 West Bank Palestinians.<ref name="jta"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226081549/http://forward.com/articles/170873/boycott-israel-push-against-sodastream-could-hurt/ |date=26 February 2014 }}. 10 February 2013</ref> Addressing the location of SodaStream's Ma'ale Adumim plant, Birnbaum said "we're here for historical reasons." The choice was made by company founder Peter Weissburgh, back in the 1990s, long before SodaStream was taken over by the current owners, who appointed Birnbaum in 2007.<ref name=FactoryAmidFeud /> Birnbaum said that factory presence was a reality and he would not bow to political pressure to close it: "We will not throw our employees under the bus to promote anyone’s political agenda&nbsp;... I just can't see how it would help the cause of the Palestinians if we fired them."<ref name=FactoryAmidFeud>. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305095019/http://forward.com/articles/191757/sodastream-boss-admits-west-bank-plant-is-a-pain/?p=all |date=5 March 2014 }}. ''forward'', 28 January 2014.</ref>

Supporters of the factory cited the West Bank's high unemployment rate and low GDP as evidence the jobs were badly needed. Opponents argued that the small number of jobs provided by the factories in the settlements did not outweigh the effect the Israeli presence had on the Palestinian economy.<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |last=Mackey |first=Robert |url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/30/scarlett-johansson-chooses-sodastream-over-oxfam-following-dispute-about-companys-west-bank-factory/ |title=Scarlett Johansson Chooses SodaStream Over Oxfam After Dispute About West Bank Factory |access-date=31 January 2014 |date=30 January 2014 |archive-date=15 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415025827/https://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/30/scarlett-johansson-chooses-sodastream-over-oxfam-following-dispute-about-companys-west-bank-factory/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Others argued that SodaStream was exploiting local cheap labour.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/02/04/171033498/sodastream-criticized-for-west-bank-plant |title=SodaStream Criticized For illegally occupied West Bank Plant |date=4 February 2013 |publisher=] |access-date=4 April 2018 |archive-date=15 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015192323/https://www.npr.org/2013/02/04/171033498/sodastream-criticized-for-west-bank-plant |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/01/31/palestinian_groups_call_for_sodastream_boycott |title=Palestinian groups call for SodaStream boycott |date=31 January 2013 |magazine=] |access-date=10 February 2013 |archive-date=5 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205044214/http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/01/31/palestinian_groups_call_for_sodastream_boycott |url-status=dead }}</ref> Workers' incomes at the factory were substantially above the 1450 shekel/month Palestinian Authority minimum wage.<ref name=ibtimesemployer>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/sodastream-boycott-west-bank-factory-palestinian-workers-reveal-what-they-think-about-their-employer |title=SodaStream Boycott: At West Bank Factory, Palestinian Workers Reveal What They Think About Their Employer |work=International Business Times |access-date=6 February 2014 |archive-date=4 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204073215/http://www.ibtimes.com/sodastream-boycott-west-bank-factory-palestinian-workers-reveal-what-they-think-about-their-employer |url-status=live }}</ref>

All but one of the Palestinian employees interviewed by '']'' supported Johansson's stance and opposed a boycott of SodaStream, stating that a boycott would only hurt them.<ref name=workers-back-Scarlett>{{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/2014/0130/Palestinian-workers-back-Scarlett-Johansson-s-opposition-to-SodaStream-boycott-video |title=Palestinian workers back Scarlett Johansson's opposition to SodaStream boycott (+video) |author=Christa Case Bryant |work=Christian Science Monitor |date=30 January 2014 |access-date=31 January 2014 |archive-date=16 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316161427/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Security-Watch/2014/0130/Palestinian-workers-back-Scarlett-Johansson-s-opposition-to-SodaStream-boycott-video |url-status=live }}</ref> One Palestinian employee said he was ashamed to work for SodaStream and felt like a "slave" working on an assembly line for twelve hours a day.<ref name=workers-back-Scarlett /> Another Palestinian employee interviewed by ] reported that: "Most of the managers are Israeli, and West Bank employees feel they can't ask for pay rises or more benefits because they can be fired and easily replaced."<ref name=workers-back-Scarlett /><ref name=rts>{{cite news |last=Browning |first=Noah |title=Israeli settlement factory sparks Super Bowl-sized controversy |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-scarlett-idUKBREA0S1I020140129 |access-date=3 February 2014 |newspaper=Reuters |date=29 January 2014 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426153004/http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-scarlett-idUKBREA0S1I020140129 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In December 2014, ] Dining Services halted SodaStream machine purchases for its dining facilities due to demonstrations by the Harvard College Palestine Solidarity Committee and the Harvard Islamic Society.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/12/17/huds-soda-stream-suspend-purchase|title=HUDS Suspends Purchases from Israeli Soda Company|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=16 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416183727/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/12/17/huds-soda-stream-suspend-purchase/|url-status=live}}</ref> A few days later, however, Harvard's President ] reversed the decision, claiming she had not been aware of it in the first place.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/harvard-students-sodastream-ban-fizzles-after-president-steps-in/|title=Harvard students' SodaStream ban fizzles after president steps in|work=Fox News|date=20 March 2015|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924173627/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2014/12/23/harvard-braintrust-reverses-student-driven-sodastream-ban/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web | title=Harvard Dining Services Backtracks on Decision to Pull Israeli-made Soda Equipment | url=http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2014/12/19/harvard-dining-services-israeli-made-soda-machines/ | access-date=2024-12-25 | website=www.bostonmagazine.com}}</ref> Then provost, ] wrote, "Harvard University’s procurement decisions should not and will not be driven by individuals’ views of highly contested matters of political controversy."

Harvard law professor ], writing in the Jerusalem Post said that students should have boycotted the machines, rather than asking for their removal.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Harvards-president-stops-an-anti-Israel-boycott-against-SodaStream-385156 | title=Harvard's president stops an anti-Israel boycott against SodaStream | date=19 December 2014 }}</ref>

When French host ] aired a homophobic prank on French TV in May 2017, SodaStream first refused to stop advertising and supporting Hanouna's program,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Morin|first1=Violaine|title=Le canular de Cyril Hanouna, la ' blague ' de trop ?|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/big-browser/article/2017/05/22/cyril-hanouna-la-blague-de-trop_5132010_4832693.html|work=Le Monde|date=22 May 2017|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=23 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523093707/http://www.lemonde.fr/big-browser/article/2017/05/22/cyril-hanouna-la-blague-de-trop_5132010_4832693.html|url-status=live}}</ref> but eventually decided to withdraw its advertising.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hanouna : des annonceurs boycottent TPMP|url=http://www.arretsurimages.net/breves/2017-05-23/Hanouna-des-annonceurs-boycottent-TPMP-id20645|work=Arrêt sur images|date=23 May 2017|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=23 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523140829/http://www.arretsurimages.net/breves/2017-05-23/Hanouna-des-annonceurs-boycottent-TPMP-id20645|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Firing of Palestinian workers ===
In July 2014, SodaStream fired 60 Palestinian workers after they had complained about not receiving sufficient food to break Ramadan fasts during night shifts. The workers were not allowed to bring their own food into the plant due to ] being enforced. According to SodaStream the workers had called for a ].<ref>{{cite web | title=SodaStream Fires 60 Palestinians From West Bank Plant Over Ramadan Dispute | website=The Forward | date=July 21, 2014 | url=https://forward.com/news/breaking-news/202498/sodastream-fires-60-palestinians-from-west-bank-pl/ | access-date=November 5, 2020 | archive-date=12 November 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031635/http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/202498/sodastream-fires-60-palestinians-from-west-bank-pl/ | url-status=live }}</ref> According to the workers they were fired after filing a formal complaint.<ref name = "jb">{{cite web | title=SodaStream Lays Off 60 Palestinian Workers | website=Jewish Business News | date=July 22, 2014 | url=https://jewishbusinessnews.com/2014/07/22/sodastream-lays-off-60-palestinian-workers/ | access-date=November 5, 2020 | archive-date=18 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118234458/https://jewishbusinessnews.com/2014/07/22/sodastream-lays-off-60-palestinian-workers/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Haaretz">{{cite news|last1=Bior|first1=Haim|title=Ramadan dispute leads to SodaStream dismissals|url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/.premium-1.606304|work=Haaretz|date=21 July 2014|access-date=21 July 2014|archive-date=21 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721162924/http://www.haaretz.com/business/.premium-1.606304|url-status=live}}</ref> SodaStream claimed that the workers were given a hearing and that they were not denied severance pay.<ref name = "jb"/><ref name="Haaretz" />

SodaStream announced that its factory in Ma'ale Adumim would be closed by the end of 2015 in order to save $9 million in production costs. The plant's operations were transferred to a new factory in ], where it reportedly "employ a significant number of ]".<ref>. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031190159/http://www.jta.org/2014/10/29/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/sodastream-to-shut-down-west-bank-factory |date=31 October 2014 }}. ]. 29 October 2014.</ref> The move laid off 500 Palestinian workers, although 74 Palestinian workers moved with SodaStream when it relocated. However, the Israeli government initially refused to renew the Palestinians' work permits. SodaStream protested the government decision.<ref name=Ynet>{{cite news|title=SodaStream lays off last Palestinian workers after permit row|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4772560,00.html|access-date=16 June 2017|archive-date=11 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711105918/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4772560,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Around a year later, the Israeli government renewed the working permits of the 74 Palestinian workers and they returned to SodaStream.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/SodaStreams-Palestinian-employees-to-receive-renewed-work-permits-492488|title=SodaStream's Palestinian employees to receive renewed work permits|work=The Jerusalem Post |access-date=2017-08-19|archive-date=19 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819110238/http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/SodaStreams-Palestinian-employees-to-receive-renewed-work-permits-492488|url-status=live}}</ref>

Some news sources reported that SodaStream blamed the ] (BDS) for the closing of its plant.<ref name="jta.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2016/02/29/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/last-palestinian-employees-at-sodastream-lose-their-jobs|title=Last Palestinian employees at SodaStream lose their jobs|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=29 February 2016|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=4 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504001040/http://www.jta.org/2016/02/29/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/last-palestinian-employees-at-sodastream-lose-their-jobs|url-status=live}}</ref> Mahmoud Nawajaa, the BDS coordinator in Ramallah, called the loss of Palestinian jobs at SodaStream "part of the price that should be paid in the process of ending the occupation".<ref name="Ynet" /> SodaStream CEO Daniel Birnbaum blamed ] for the Palestinian job losses. According to Birnbaum, all of the Palestinian employees had passed Israeli security clearance, but were denied permits to work after Netanyahu intervened. Birnbaum claimed that Netanyahu wanted the Palestinians fired so he could then blame BDS. Netanyahu's office denied Birnbaum's claims.<ref name=Guardian>{{cite web | last=Beaumont | first=Peter | title=SodaStream boss blames Netanyahu for Palestinian job losses | website=The Guardian | date=August 3, 2016 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/03/daniel-birnbaum-sodastream-boss-netanyahu-palestinian-job-losses | access-date=December 27, 2017 | archive-date=7 March 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307192141/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/03/daniel-birnbaum-sodastream-boss-netanyahu-palestinian-job-losses | url-status=live }}</ref>

== See also ==
{{portal|Companies|Drink}}
* ]
*]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


==Further reading== == Further reading ==
* {{cite web|url=http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10438111|title=Kenwood Sodastream, 1978.|work=Science and Society Picture Library|publisher=Science Museum}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10438111|title=Kenwood Sodastream, 1978.|work=Science and Society Picture Library|publisher=Science Museum}}


==External links== == External links ==
{{Commons category}}
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{{Israel NASDAQ}} {{PepsiCo}}


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Latest revision as of 21:31, 26 December 2024

"Sodastream" redirects here. For the Australian band, see Sodastream (band). "Soda Club" redirects here. For the remix group, see Love to Infinity. Israeli manufacturing company

SodaStream International Ltd.
Native nameסודהסטרים‎
Company typeSubsidiary
Industry
Founded1903; 122 years ago (1903)
England, United Kingdom
FounderGuy Hugh Gilbey
HeadquartersKfar Saba, Israel
Area servedWorldwide
Key peopleEyal Shohat (CEO)
ProductsHome carbonation systems
RevenueUS$543.37 million (2017)
Operating incomeUS$81.40 million (2017)
Net incomeUS$74.40 million (2017)
Total assetsUS$452.73 million (2015)
Total equityUS$334.19 million (2015)
Number of employees1,950 (2015)
ParentPepsiCo, Inc.
Websitesodastream.com
Footnotes / references

SodaStream International Ltd. (Hebrew: סודהסטרים) is an Israel-based manufacturing company best known as the maker of the consumer home carbonation product of the same name. The company's soda machines, in the style of soda siphons, add carbon dioxide to water from a pressurized cylinder to create carbonated water for drinking. It also sells more than 100 types of concentrated syrups and flavourings that are used in the process of making carbonated drinks. In 2018, SodaStream distributed its products to 80,000 individual retail stores across 45 countries.

The company was founded in 1903 in England. After it merged with Soda-Club in 1998, it was relaunched with an emphasis on healthier drinks, and went public on the Nasdaq stock exchange in November 2010. SodaStream is headquartered in Kfar Saba, Israel, and has 13 production plants. In August 2018, the company was acquired by PepsiCo for US$3.2 billion. Pepsico wanted to reduce its reliance on sugary drinks; SodaStream has since launched a variety of PepsiCo flavours into their range.

Until 2015, the company's principal manufacturing facility was located in Mishor Adumim, an industrial park within the Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adumim in the West Bank, which generated controversy and a boycott campaign. In October 2015, while under growing pressure from activists of the BDS movement, SodaStream closed its facility in Mishor Adumim and relocated it to the town of Lehavim in Israel.

Product

Sodastream machine and bottle

The SodaStream Sparkling Water Maker is a device that forces carbon dioxide (CO2) gas (stored under pressure in a cylinder) into water, making it sparkling (fizzy). The product includes a machine, a carbon dioxide cylinder, and one or more reusable beverage bottles. The bottle, filled with water, is inserted into the machine, and with a button push or two, compressed CO2 from the cylinder is injected, creating carbonated water. Varieties of concentrated syrups are available, to create regular or diet soft drinks by adding a small amount of concentrate to the bottle after carbonation.

Different flavours are created by adding fruit-flavoured concentrates. During its heyday, several famous brands were available in SodaStream concentrate form including Tizer, Fanta, Sunkist and Irn-Bru. SodaStream and Kraft Foods entered into a partnership in January 2012 involving the use of the Crystal Light and Country Time brand flavours with the SodaStream home carbonation system. That July, the two companies expanded their partnership to include the Kool-Aid flavour line. In 2013, SodaStream partnered with Ocean Spray to market three Ocean Spray flavours for use with the SodaStream home soda maker.

In February 2013, SodaStream and Samsung announced that Samsung refrigerators with built-in SodaStream sparkling water dispensers would be available in the United States beginning in April.

Excluding the purchase price of the machine, typical cost to the end user (2015, United States dollars) is 25 cents per litre of carbonated water generated plus another 50 cents per litre for the soda syrup.

History

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2024)

The forerunner of the machine, the "apparatus for aerating liquids", was created in 1903 by Guy Hugh Gilbey of the London gin distillers W & A Gilbey Ltd. and was sold to the upper classes (including the royal household). Flavoured concentrates such as cherry ciderette and sarsaparilla were introduced in the 1920s, along with commercial carbonation machines, and the first machine for home carbonation of drinks was produced in 1955.

SodaStream machines were popular during the 1970s and 1980s in the UK, and are associated with nostalgia for that period. Their slogan, "Get busy with the fizzy", started as an advertising jingle in 1979 and proved so popular that they added it to their logo. The slogan was dropped in 1996 after 17 years.

Subsidiary of Cadbury Schweppes; purchase by Soda-Club

In 1985, after various changes of ownership, SodaStream became a wholly owned subsidiary of Cadbury Schweppes, although it operated as an autonomous business within the group.

In 1998, SodaStream was bought by Soda-Club, an Israeli company founded in 1991 by Peter Wiseburgh, who from 1978 to 1991 had been Israel's exclusive distributor for SodaStream, creating the world's largest home carbonation systems supplier. In 2003, Soda-Club closed the SodaStream factory in Peterborough, moving the company's gas cylinder refilling and refurbishment department to Germany. Under the ownership of Soda-Club, the brand has been relaunched in many markets, with new machines and new flavours available in 41 countries. In 2012, SodaStream teamed with Yves Béhar to introduce SodaStream Source, a line of soda machines designed with a special emphasis on sustainability. Béhar's design earned SodaStream a Good Housekeeping Institute seal of approval in 2013.

2010 NASDAQ IPO

SodaStream International Ltd. went public on the NASDAQ stock exchange in November 2010. The stock offering was jointly led by J.P. Morgan Securities and Deutsche Bank Securities.

At the time, the IPO was the eighth largest for an Israeli company on the NASDAQ and during the year 2010 one of the top-performing IPOs generally. To celebrate SodaStream's listing on the NASDAQ, CEO Daniel Birnbaum was invited to ring the exchange's closing bell on 3 November 2010. By August 2011, SodaStream's market capitalisation had risen from $367 million to $1.46 billion.

During 2012, the stock experienced aggressive growth, with earnings per share growing 57%. In June 2013, Israeli financial newspaper Calcalist incorrectly predicted a $2 billion Pepsi takeover of SodaStream, sending SODA stock higher before the rumours were promptly debunked by PepsiCo.

Analysts had expected another 27% growth in 2013 with earnings projected to grow 30% over the next 5 years. 2013's actual net earnings were down relative to 2012 despite an increase in sales; in 2014, the company's stock dropped to its lowest value since 2012. Barclays PLC analyst David Kaplan cited US Secretary of State John Kerry's warnings about the economic effects of boycotts and the company's failure to clarify the reasons for missed earning targets as causes for the drop.

In October 2014, SodaStream announced its revenue for 2014 was expected to decline to $562.7 million, a 9% decrease from the previous year, while a report by Zacks Equity Research stated that net income for 2014 is expected to be 42% lower than in 2013. Zacks Equity Research cited declining sales in the United States, where an increasing number of consumers are choosing "more natural, less caloric and water based beverages" as opposed to traditional carbonated soft drinks.

Sales

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2024)

Some 20% of households in Sweden owned SodaStream machines as of 2010. In January 2011, the company marked the sale of its millionth soda maker in the country. Europe accounts for 45% of SodaStream's sales.

By May 2012, SodaStream was being sold in over 2,900 Walmart locations in the United States. SodaStream's U.S. sales grew from US$4.4 million in 2007 to $40 million in 2011. Despite record sales, profit margins are declining and in 2013 fell short of targets and investor expectations. Sodastream also sells its product in some Bed Bath & Beyond stores.

Marketing

In its marketing, the company focuses on environmental attractiveness of using tap water and returnable gas cylinders. SodaStream has been involved in environmental projects, including waste reduction, beach cleanup and reforestation.

In 2011, SodaStream partnered with the Israel Union for Environmental Defense to launch an initiative promoting waste reduction and an improvement in the quality of tap water. Also in 2011, SodaStream launched a campaign with Erin O'Connor to raise awareness to the effects of plastic bottle waste on the environment. As part of the company's support for Climate Week, in 2012 SodaStream donated £1,000 (equivalent to £1256 in 2021) to a school in Crediton, Devon in the United Kingdom to fund an educational beach cleaning initiative. SodaStream partnered with Trees for the Future in 2012 to launch the Replant Our Planet initiative: for each home beverage carbonation system sold from its Rethink Your Soda product line, SodaStream committed to planting hundreds of thousands of trees in Brazil. SodaStream Italy and the Municipality of Venice partnered in 2012 to organize Join the Stream: fight the bottle, a cleanup initiative with its starting point at the Lido di Venezia. Actress Rosario Dawson launched the first annual Unbottle the World Day in New York City in July 2012. The campaign, initiated by SodaStream to raise awareness to the impact of cans and plastic bottles on the environment, calls on the United Nations to designate one day of the year a "Bottle Free Day".

Advertising campaigns

In 2010, SodaStream launched an international campaign targeting the bottle and can waste associated with pre-made drinks. The campaign involvee the display of 9-cubic-metre cages in various countries, each containing 10,657 empty bottles and cans. When a cage full of empties went on display in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2012, Coca-Cola demanded that SodaStream remove its products from the cages and threatened to sue SodaStream. SodaStream responded by dismissing the threats and announcing that it would display the cage outside Coca-Cola's headquarters in Atlanta.

A 30-second television commercial promoting sustainability, showing soda bottles exploding each time a person makes a drink using a SodaStream machine, was banned in the United Kingdom in 2012. Clearcast, the organization that approves TV advertising in the UK, explained that they "thought it was a denigration of the bottled drinks market". The same ad, crafted by Alex Bogusky, ran in the United States, Sweden, Australia, and other countries. An appeal by SodaStream to reverse Clearcast's decision to censor the commercial was rejected. A similar advertisement, which featured a pair of Coca-Cola and Pepsi deliverymen reacting to the exploding bottles, was expected to air during Super Bowl XLVII in February 2013, but was rejected by CBS for its direct references to Coke and Pepsi. The previous SodaStream ad was shown in its place. SodaStream CEO said "The banned ad was a win because of the quality as well as the quantity of the exposure we received".

The company's 2020 advertising campaign featured Snoop Dogg in the United States and Priyanka, the first season winner of Canada's Drag Race, in Canada.

Influencer marketing

Since 2016, SodaStream has worked with influencer marketing in social media.

Production facilities

SodaStream has 13 production facilities worldwide. From 2016, SodaStream's principal manufacturing facility is in Idan HaNegev Industrial Park north of Beersheba, Israel. The plant provides employment for around 1,400 workers, many of them Negev Bedouins. The cornerstone for the plant was laid in 2011, it opened in 2015. An additional plant, which began operating in 2011 in Ashkelon, produces SodaStream syrups and flavours. Another plant operated in the Alon Tavor industrial zone near the Israeli city of Afula, between 2011 and 2015, but was closed once the Idan HaNegev facility was opened.

In Europe, the company employs 250 people, in two main sites; at SodaStream's European commercial and logistics center, which is located in Rijen, Netherlands and at a manufacturing facility in Limburg an der Lahn, Germany. SodaStream's US headquarters is at Mount Laurel, New Jersey.

Controversies

Label on SodaStream packaging

As part of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) activist campaign launched in 2005 to pressure Israel to end the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza, SodaStream was criticized for operating its primary manufacturing plant in the Mishor Adumim industrial zone in the West Bank.

The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled in 2010 that SodaStream was not entitled to claim a "Made in Israel" exemption from EU customs payments for products manufactured in the West Bank because Israeli settlements in the West Bank are outside the territorial scope of the EC–Israel Agreement.

In January 2014, Oxfam accepted the resignation of Scarlett Johansson, an American actress, as ambassador for that organisation, a role she had held for eight years, after she became a brand ambassador for SodaStream. Oxfam has stated that "businesses, such as SodaStream, that operate in settlements further the ongoing poverty and denial of rights of the Palestinian communities that we work to support" and opposes all trade with the settlements citing their illegality under international law. Johansson reportedly resigned because of "a fundamental difference of opinion in regards to the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement". In her statement she described SodaStream as "not only committed to the environment but to building a bridge to peace between Israel and Palestine, supporting neighbours working alongside each other, receiving equal pay, equal benefits and equal rights". SodaStream CEO Daniel Birnbaum also accused Oxfam of supporting the BDS movement against Israel as a whole, a charge Oxfam denied, saying that "this is about trade from the settlements" and specific to settlements outside Israel's pre-1967 border. which Oxfam states, due to their location, pose an obstacle to any future two-state solution.

According to Birnbaum, the boycott had no impact on the growth rate of SodaStream, and he said, all SodaStream products sold in Norway, Sweden and Finland are manufactured in China.

In January 2014 a Paris court ruled that Association France Palestine Solidarité (AFPS), a group campaigning to remove SodaStream from stores, must compensate SodaStream €6500 because the group falsely claimed the products are sold "illegally and fraudulently" due to their use of the "Made in Israel" label while being partly manufactured in the West Bank.

Human Rights Watch stated that "It is impossible to ignore the Israeli system of unlawful discrimination, land confiscation, natural resource theft, and forced displacement of Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, where SodaStream is located". The United Church of Canada launched a campaign to boycott SodaStream products manufactured in the West Bank.

In July 2014, UK department store John Lewis removed all SodaStream products from its stores, amidst growing BDS pressure and declining sales. Its Oxford Street, London store had been the site of biweekly protests against the sale of SodaStream products. In July 2014, after two years of weekly BDS protests, SodaStream also closed its Brighton store.

Birnbaum said that the factories are apolitical: "We don't take sides in this conflict." He described the factory as "building bridges between us and the Palestinian population, and we provide our Palestinian employees with respectable employment opportunities and an appropriate salary and benefits". SodaStream employed 500 West Bank Palestinians. Addressing the location of SodaStream's Ma'ale Adumim plant, Birnbaum said "we're here for historical reasons." The choice was made by company founder Peter Weissburgh, back in the 1990s, long before SodaStream was taken over by the current owners, who appointed Birnbaum in 2007. Birnbaum said that factory presence was a reality and he would not bow to political pressure to close it: "We will not throw our employees under the bus to promote anyone’s political agenda ... I just can't see how it would help the cause of the Palestinians if we fired them."

Supporters of the factory cited the West Bank's high unemployment rate and low GDP as evidence the jobs were badly needed. Opponents argued that the small number of jobs provided by the factories in the settlements did not outweigh the effect the Israeli presence had on the Palestinian economy. Others argued that SodaStream was exploiting local cheap labour. Workers' incomes at the factory were substantially above the 1450 shekel/month Palestinian Authority minimum wage.

All but one of the Palestinian employees interviewed by The Christian Science Monitor supported Johansson's stance and opposed a boycott of SodaStream, stating that a boycott would only hurt them. One Palestinian employee said he was ashamed to work for SodaStream and felt like a "slave" working on an assembly line for twelve hours a day. Another Palestinian employee interviewed by Reuters reported that: "Most of the managers are Israeli, and West Bank employees feel they can't ask for pay rises or more benefits because they can be fired and easily replaced."

In December 2014, Harvard University Dining Services halted SodaStream machine purchases for its dining facilities due to demonstrations by the Harvard College Palestine Solidarity Committee and the Harvard Islamic Society. A few days later, however, Harvard's President Drew Faust reversed the decision, claiming she had not been aware of it in the first place. Then provost, Alan Garber wrote, "Harvard University’s procurement decisions should not and will not be driven by individuals’ views of highly contested matters of political controversy."

Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz, writing in the Jerusalem Post said that students should have boycotted the machines, rather than asking for their removal.

When French host Cyril Hanouna aired a homophobic prank on French TV in May 2017, SodaStream first refused to stop advertising and supporting Hanouna's program, but eventually decided to withdraw its advertising.

Firing of Palestinian workers

In July 2014, SodaStream fired 60 Palestinian workers after they had complained about not receiving sufficient food to break Ramadan fasts during night shifts. The workers were not allowed to bring their own food into the plant due to Jewish dietary restrictions being enforced. According to SodaStream the workers had called for a wildcat strike. According to the workers they were fired after filing a formal complaint. SodaStream claimed that the workers were given a hearing and that they were not denied severance pay.

SodaStream announced that its factory in Ma'ale Adumim would be closed by the end of 2015 in order to save $9 million in production costs. The plant's operations were transferred to a new factory in Lehavim, where it reportedly "employ a significant number of Bedouin Arabs". The move laid off 500 Palestinian workers, although 74 Palestinian workers moved with SodaStream when it relocated. However, the Israeli government initially refused to renew the Palestinians' work permits. SodaStream protested the government decision. Around a year later, the Israeli government renewed the working permits of the 74 Palestinian workers and they returned to SodaStream.

Some news sources reported that SodaStream blamed the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS) for the closing of its plant. Mahmoud Nawajaa, the BDS coordinator in Ramallah, called the loss of Palestinian jobs at SodaStream "part of the price that should be paid in the process of ending the occupation". SodaStream CEO Daniel Birnbaum blamed Benjamin Netanyahu for the Palestinian job losses. According to Birnbaum, all of the Palestinian employees had passed Israeli security clearance, but were denied permits to work after Netanyahu intervened. Birnbaum claimed that Netanyahu wanted the Palestinians fired so he could then blame BDS. Netanyahu's office denied Birnbaum's claims.

See also

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