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Revision as of 10:56, 11 May 2014 view sourceWilliam Avery (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers477,474 edits It was Harris, not the portrait, that was a student of just 16← Previous edit Latest revision as of 05:21, 25 December 2024 view source JJTennant (talk | contribs)25 edits Sexual offencesTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit 
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{{Short description|Australian entertainer (1930–2023)}}
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{{Use Australian English|date=January 2013}} {{Use Australian English|date=January 2013}}
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{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Rolf Harris | name = Rolf Harris
| image = Rolf Harris.jpg | image = Rolf Harris.jpg
| alt = | image_size =
| caption = Harris, November 2010 | caption = Harris in 2010
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1930|3|30}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1930|03|30}}
| birth_place = ], ], ] | birth_place = ]
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} --> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2023|05|10|1930|3|30}}
| death_place = | death_place = ], England
| death_cause = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability -->
| nationality = ]
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
| residence = ], ]<ref name="BBCBerkshire">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2005/12/20/rolf_harris_feature.shtml |title=BBC Berkshire A majestic painting |publisher=BBC |date=20 December 2005 |accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Stephenson |first=Alison |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/rolf-harris-presented-with-officer-of-the-order-of-australia-medal/story-e6frfmqi-1226512714861#ixzz2OCouDaz4 |title=Rolf Harris presented with Officer of the Order of Australia medal |publisher=News.com.au |date=8 November 2012 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>
* ]
| other_names =
* ]
| occupation = {{nowrap|Musician, singer-songwriter,<br />composer, television personality,<br />broadcaster, painter}}
| known_for =
| spouse = Alwen Harris<ref name="Amelia2006-01-01" />
| children = 1 daughter<ref>Sweet, Corinne. (7 February 2003). "". '']''. Retrieved 19 April 2013.</ref>
}} }}
| years_active = 1953–2014
'''Rolf Harris''', ], ] (born 30 March 1930) is an Australian-born, British-based entertainer.<ref></ref> He is a musician, singer-songwriter, composer, painter, and television personality. He has lived in the UK for more than five decades. He lives in ].<ref name="BBCBerkshire">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2005/12/20/rolf_harris_feature.shtml |title=BBC Berkshire A majestic painting |publisher=BBC |date=20 December 2005 |accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Stephenson |first=Alison |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/rolf-harris-presented-with-officer-of-the-order-of-australia-medal/story-e6frfmqi-1226512714861#ixzz2OCouDaz4 |title=Rolf Harris presented with Officer of the Order of Australia medal |publisher=News.com.au |date=8 November 2012 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>
| occupation = {{flatlist|
*Entertainer
*musician
*composer
*television personality
*painter
*actor
*presenter
}}
| spouse = Alwen Hughes<br>(m. 1958)
| children = 1
| criminal_charges = ]
| criminal_penalty = 5 years, 9 months' ]
| criminal_status = ] in 2017
}}
'''Rolf Harris''' (30 March 1930 – 10 May 2023) was an Australian musician, television personality, painter, and actor.<ref name="Stephenson">{{cite web |last=Stephenson |first=Alison |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/rolf-harris-presented-with-officer-of-the-order-of-australia-medal/story-e6frfmqi-1226512714861#ixzz2OCouDaz4 |title=Rolf Harris presented with Officer of the Order of Australia medal |publisher=News.com.au |date=8 November 2012 |access-date=19 April 2013 |archive-date=5 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705032959/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/rolf-harris-presented-with-officer-of-the-order-of-australia-medal/story-e6frfmqi-1226512714861#ixzz2OCouDaz4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He often used unusual instruments like the ] and the ] in his performances, and is credited with the invention of the ].<ref>{{cite web |author=Stylophone |date=12 January 2013 |title=Stylophone Sales Center |url=http://www.stylophone.com |access-date=19 April 2013 |publisher=Stylophone.com}}</ref> He was convicted in England in 2014 of the ] of four underage girls, which effectively ended his career.<ref>{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Peter|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jun/30/rolf-harris-trial-entertainer-career|title=Rolf Harris trial shattered image of avuncular entertainer|work=The Guardian|date=30 June 2014|access-date=10 July 2015}}</ref>


Harris began his entertainment career in 1953, releasing several songs, including "]" (a Top 10 hit in Australia, the UK and the United States), "]", "]" and "]", which reached number 1 in the UK. From the 1960s, Harris was a successful television personality in the UK, later presenting shows such as '']'' and '']''. In 1985, he hosted the short educational film '']'', which warned children between ages five and eight how to avoid situations where they might be ], how to escape such situations and how to get help if they are abused. In 2005, he painted ].<ref name="BBCBerkshire">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2005/12/20/rolf_harris_feature.shtml|title=A majestic painting|work=BBC News|date=20 December 2005|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref>
Harris, who was born and grew up in ], Western Australia, was a champion swimmer before studying art. In 1952, he moved to the United Kingdom, where he started to draw animations for television programmes. Harris soon afterwards began a musical career, initially singing and playing the ]. In 1957, he wrote "]", which later became a Top 10 hit in Australia, the UK and the United States. While performing in Canada he introduced a longstanding, popular routine around his song "]". Harris often uses unusual instruments in his performances: he plays the ], is credited with the invention of a rhythmic percussion instrument, the ], and is associated with the ], a small electronic keyboard instrument.<ref>{{cite web|author=stylophone |url=http://www.stylophone.com/ |title=Stylophone Sales Center |publisher=Stylophone.com |date=12 January 2013 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


After the ], Harris was arrested as part of the ] police investigation regarding historical allegations of ] in 2013.<ref name="BBC q" /> Harris denied any wrongdoing and was placed on trial in 2014. In July 2014, Harris was sentenced to five years and nine months in prison after being convicted on twelve counts of ] on four female victims, who were between the ages of eight and nineteen at the time that the offences took place between the 1960s and 1980s. Following his conviction, he was stripped of many of his honours and re-runs of his television programmes were pulled from syndication.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814142825/http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/perth-rolf-harris-monument-to-get-the-chop/story-e6frfku9-1226973451185 |date=14 August 2015 }} at ], 1 July 2014; retrieved 21 July 2014</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/rolf-harris-stripped-of-australian-honours-by-governorgeneral-20150223-13m1r7.html|title=Rolf Harris stripped of Australian honours by Governor-General|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=23 February 2015|access-date=24 February 2015}}</ref><ref name=BBC31711252 >{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31711252|title=Disgraced entertainer Rolf Harris stripped of CBE|work=BBC|date=3 March 2015|access-date=3 March 2015}}</ref>
During the 1960s Harris became a popular television personality, later presenting shows including '']'', '']'' and various programmes about serious art. In 2005 he painted an official portrait of ] that was the subject of a special episode of '']''.


He was ] in 2017 after serving nearly three years at ]. The conviction involving an eight-year-old girl in Portsmouth was overturned as ] in 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 November 2017|title=Harris indecent assault verdict overturned |work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-42012064|access-date=18 August 2020}}</ref> He applied for permission to appeal against his convictions concerning the three other girls, but this was refused.<ref>{{Cite news|agency=Press Association|date=16 November 2017|title=Rolf Harris has one indecent assault conviction overturned|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/nov/16/rolf-harris-has-one-indecent-assault-conviction-overturned|access-date=18 August 2020|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
In 2013, Harris was arrested and charged with twelve counts of ] and four of making indecent images of a child; the three alleged victims were aged between 7 and 19 at the time.<ref name=guardian29>{{cite web|author=Josh Halliday |url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/aug/29/rolf-harris-charged-operation-yewtree |title=Rolf Harris charged with 13 child sex offences |publisher=Theguardian.com |date=29 August 2013 |accessdate=2013-08-30}}</ref><ref name="Rolf Harris facing three further sexual assault charges">{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris facing three further sexual assault charges|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25489501|accessdate=23 December 2013|publisher=BBC News|date=23 December 2013}}</ref> He denies any wrongdoing and his trial began on 6 May 2014.<ref name="Australian">{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/rolf-harris-on-underage-sex-assault-charges/story-e6frg6so-1226706975382 |title=Rolf Harris on underage sex assault charges |publisher=Theaustralian.com.au |date=30 August 2013 |accessdate=2013-08-30}}</ref>


==Early life== ==Early life==
, ''The West Australian'', (Monday, 29 January 1945), p.2.)</ref>]]
Harris was born on 30 March 1930 in Perth. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Crom Harris, lived at the time in the suburb of ], in ], ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/31070739 |title=Birth Notice, '&#39;The West Australian'&#39;, (Monday, 31 March 1930), p.1 |publisher=Trove.nla.gov.au |date= |accessdate=25 May 2012}}</ref> His parents were Agnes Margaret Harris (née Robbins) and Cromwell ("Crom") Harris, who had both emigrated from ], Wales and he is the nephew of Australian artist ] (1903–91).{{citation needed|date=April 2013}} Harris was named after ], an Australian writer whom his mother admired.{{citation needed|date=December 2013}}
Harris was born on 30 March 1930 in ], a suburb of ], Western Australia,<ref name=StateLibrary>{{cite web|url=http://m.slwa.wa.gov.au/media/rolf_harris|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419053123/http://m.slwa.wa.gov.au/media/rolf_harris|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2013|title=Rolf Harris|publisher=State Library of Western Australia|date=25 October 2011|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> to Agnes Margaret (née Robbins) and Cromwell ("Crom") Harris, who had both emigrated from ], Wales. He grew up in ], Perth.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31070739 |title=Birth Notice, ''The West Australian'', (Monday, 31 March 1930), p.1 |newspaper=West Australian |date=31 March 1930 |publisher=Trove.nla.gov.au |access-date=25 May 2012}}</ref> He was named after ], the pseudonym of an Australian writer whom his mother admired.<ref name=StateLibrary/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Longridge|first1=Chris|title=How Rolf Harris became famous|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/10919491/How-Rolf-Harris-became-famous.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/10919491/How-Rolf-Harris-became-famous.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=]|date= 30 June 2014|access-date=2 August 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> After his later fame, Harris was often referred to within Australia as "the boy from Bassendean".<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.abc.net.au/gnt/people/Transcripts/s1072655.htm|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=23 March 2004 |title=George Negus Tonight – People, Episode 26 "Rolf Harris"|access-date=9 June 2012}}</ref> As a child he owned a dog called Buster Fleabags, about whom he later wrote a book (for the UK ]).<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.quickreads.org.uk/content/buster-fleabags |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317062331/http://www.quickreads.org.uk/content/buster-fleabags |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 March 2011 |publisher=Quick Reads |title=Buster Fleabags by Rolf Harris |access-date=29 January 2012}}</ref>


Harris attended Bassendean State School and ] in ], later gaining a Bachelor of Arts from the ] and a Diploma of Education from ] (now ]).<ref name="Amelia2006-01-01">Hill, Amelia. (1 January 2006). "". '']''; retrieved 19 April 2013.</ref><ref>Phillips, Yasmine. (11 September 2011). , perthnow.com; retrieved 19 April 2013.</ref>{{Failed verification|date=May 2023}} While he was just 16, and still a student at Perth Modern School, his self-portrait in oils was one of the 80 works (out of 200 submitted) accepted to be hung in the ] as an entry in the 1947 ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59471255|title=26 January 1947: AT HOME IN WATER & OILS|work=nla.gov.au|date=26 January 1947 |access-date=21 February 2015}}</ref> He painted a portrait of the then ], Sir ], for the 1948 Archibald Prize.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49569681|title=Youth Paints Picture of West Aus. Knight|newspaper=]|location=Broken Hill, NSW|date=8 September 1947|access-date=5 November 2012|page=5|publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He won the 1949 ] prize for oil colours with his landscape "On a May Morning, ]".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47687462|title=Awards to Artists|newspaper=]|location=Perth|date=3 December 1949 |access-date=20 January 2013|page=16|publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
Having grown up in the suburb of ] in Perth, Harris is frequently referred to as "The Boy from Bassendean".<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.abc.net.au/gnt/people/Transcripts/s1072655.htm|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=23 March 2004 |title=George Negus Tonight – People, Episode 26 "Rolf Harris"|accessdate=9 June 2012}}</ref> As a child he owned a dog called Buster Fleabags, about whom he later wrote a book (for the UK ]).<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.quickreads.org.uk/content/buster-fleabags|publisher=Quick Reads|title=Buster Fleabags by Rolf Harris|accessdate=29 January 2012}}</ref> )</ref>]]


As an adolescent and young adult Harris was a champion swimmer.<ref> </ref> In 1946 he was the Australian Junior 110 yards Backstroke Champion.<ref> </ref> As an adolescent and young adult Harris was a champion swimmer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44997120|date=10 February 1945|title=SWIM THROUGH PERTH. REVIVAL TOMORROW. Handicaps ...|work=nla.gov.au|access-date=21 February 2015}}</ref> In 1946, he was the Australian Junior {{convert|110|yd|m|abbr=off}} Backstroke Champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50323781|title=04 Feb 1946 – JUNIOR BACKSTROKE CHAMPION.|work=nla.gov.au|date=4 February 1946 |access-date=21 February 2015}}</ref> He was also the Western Australian state champion over a variety of distances and strokes during the period from 1948 to 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26657126|date=9 December 1949|title=Swim Stars Get "Tuned Up"|work=nla.gov.au|access-date=21 February 2015}}</ref>


==Career in television, music, and art==
He was also the Western Australian state champion over a variety of distances and strokes during the period from 1948 to 1952.<ref> </ref>
===1950s===
Harris moved to England in 1952<ref name="BBC q"/> and became an art student at ] in South London, aged 22. In 1953 he found work in television, at the ], performing a regular ten-minute cartoon drawing section in a one-hour children's show called ''Jigsaw'', with a puppet called "Fuzz", made and operated on the show by magician ]. He went on to illustrate ''Paper Magic'', Harbin's first book on origami, in 1956. In 1954, Harris was a regular on ] programme ''Whirligig'', which featured a character called "Willoughby", who sprang to life on a drawing board, but was erased at the end of each episode.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whirligig-tv.co.uk/tv/children/whirligig/whirligig.htm |title=Whirligig nostalgia web-site |publisher=Whirligig-tv.co.uk |access-date=17 January 2011}}</ref>


By this stage, Harris had drifted away from art school as a slightly disillusioned student. He then met his longtime hero, Australian impressionist painter ] (1913–1968), who became his mentor, teaching him the rudiments of impressionism and showing him how it could help with his portrait painting.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5087294.stm |title=Entertainment &#124; Rolf Harris: People's painter |work=BBC News |date=16 June 2006 |access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> At the time that he was working with Veal, Harris was also entertaining with his ] every Thursday night at a club called the Down Under, frequented by Australians and New Zealanders. At the Down Under venue Harris honed his entertainment skills over several years, eventually writing what later became his theme song, "]".<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717072258/http://www.markdapin.com.au/features/rolfharris.html |date=17 July 2014 }}, Mark Dapin, 21 July 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2014.</ref>
Harris attended ] in ], later gaining a ] from the ] and a Diploma of Education from ], now ].<ref>Phillips, Yasmine. (11 September 2011). "". '']''. Retrieved 19 April 2013.</ref><ref name="Amelia2006-01-01">Hill, Amelia. (1 January 2006). "". '']''. Retrieved 19 April 2013.</ref>


Although Harris chiefly appeared on the BBC, he was also on the British ] network, and when commercial television started in 1955, he was the only entertainer to work with both the BBC and ]. He performed on the BBC with his own creation, Willoughby, a specially made board on which he drew Willoughby (voiced and operated by ]). The character would then come to life to engage in a comedic dialogue with Harris as he drew cartoons of Willoughby's antics.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8594443.stm |title=Valued exposure: Willoughby |work=BBC News |access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> On ]'s ''Small Time'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/television.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409195222/http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/television.html |url-status=dead |archive-date= 9 April 2011 |title=Rolf Harris web-site |publisher=Rolfharrisentertainer.com |access-date=25 May 2012}}</ref> Harris invented a character called Oliver Polip the Octopus, which he drew on the back of his hand and animated. Harris then illustrated the character's adventures with cartoons on huge sheets of card.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tntdownunder.com/entertainment/celebrities/interview-rolf-harris-still-going-strong|title=Interview: Rolf Harris – Can you tell what it is yet?|work=TNT Down Under|date=26 May 2012|access-date=19 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522071547/http://www.tntdownunder.com/entertainment/celebrities/interview-rolf-harris-still-going-strong|archive-date=22 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
While he was just 16, and still a student at Perth Modern School, his self-portrait in oils was one of the 80 works (out of 200 submitted) accepted to be hung in the ] as an entry in the 1947 ].<ref> also , and </ref> He painted a portrait of the then ], Sir ], for the 1948 Archibald Prize.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49569681 |title=Youth Paints Picture of West Aus. Knight|newspaper=](Broken Hill, NSW : 1888 – 1954) |location=Broken Hill, NSW |date=8 September 1947 |accessdate=5 November 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He won the 1949 ] prize for oil colours with his landscape "On a May Morning, ]".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47687462 |title=Awards to Artists |newspaper=] |location=Perth, WA |date=3 December 1949 |accessdate=20 January 2013 |page=16 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>


Harris returned to ] in Australia when television was introduced there in 1959 after he was ]. He subsequently produced and starred in five episodes of a half-hour weekly children's show, as well as his own weekly evening variety show.<ref name="BBCprofile">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-22216075|title=Rolf Harris: Profile|work=BBC News|access-date=19 February 2017}}</ref> From 1959, he worked on ]'s first locally produced show, ''Spotlight'', and during this time he recorded "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" on a single microphone placed above him in the television studio.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Brown|first1=Sarah|last2=Balnaves|first2=Mark|date=20 January 2011|title=Rolf Harris Transcript 2011|url=https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b4177921_2.pdf|access-date=26 May 2021|publisher=State Library of Western Australia}}</ref>
==Music and art==
{{see also|Rolf Harris discography}}
Harris moved to England in 1952.<ref name="BBC q"/> He was an art student at ] in South London, at the age of 22, before getting work in television at the ] in 1953, performing a regular ten-minute cartoon drawing section with a puppet called "Fuzz", made and operated on the show by magician ]. He illustrated Robert Harbin's ''Paper Magic'' (1956). He also had a few acting roles in British television programmes and films, as Harry in '']'', and as Pte Proudfoot in the 1955 ] film ''You Lucky People''.<ref>few most famous artwork are include "Summer afternoon", "Sun on the water tresco", "Winter willow" and "First snow, Hyde park horses"{{cite web|url=http://www.art-fine.co.uk/rolf-harris/rolf-harris-artwork-paintings/ |title=most famous artwork|date=20 October 2010|publisher=Art Fine Blog=21 October 2010}}</ref>


The song was sent to ] in Sydney, and was released shortly afterwards as a record, becoming both his first recording and his first number one single. The song was successful in the UK. Harris offered four local backing musicians 10% of the royalties from the song, but they decided to take a recording fee of £7 each, because they did not think the song would be successful.<ref>Did you know&nbsp;... page 18 "''Westside News''", 20 February 2008&nbsp;– Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</ref> The novelty song was originally titled "Kangalypso"<ref>{{cite web|title=Where Did They Get That Song?|url=http://www.poparchives.com.au/1164/rolf-harris/kangalypso|website=Pop Archives|access-date=7 June 2014|year=2014}}</ref> and featured the distinctive sound of the "]".<ref name="StateLibrary" />
When commercial television started in 1955, Harris was the only entertainer to work on both BBC and ], performing on BBC with his own creation, "Willoughby", a specially made board on which he drew Willoughby (voiced and operated by ]). The character would then come to life and hold a comedic dialogue with Harris as he drew cartoons of Willoughby's antics.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8594443.stm |title=Valued exposure: Willoughby |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


The fourth verse – "]" – became increasingly controversial, because of the use of what later became regarded as a ], and was removed in later versions of the song. In 2006, four decades after the song's release, Harris expressed his regret about the original lyric.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/rolf-sorry-he-let-racist-lyrics-loose/2006/12/05/1165080950179.html|title=Rolf's lyrics 'a sign of the times'|author=Renee Switzer|work=]|date=6 December 2006|access-date=3 December 2007}}</ref>
On Associated Rediffusion he invented a character called Oliver Polip the Octopus which he drew on the back of his hand and animated, as well as illustrating Oliver's adventures with cartoons on huge sheets of card.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tntdownunder.com/entertainment/celebrities/interview-rolf-harris-still-going-strong |title=Interview: Rolf Harris – Can you tell what it is yet? |publisher=TNT Down Under |date=26 May 2012 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


===1960s to 1980s===
He had drifted away from art school as a slightly disillusioned student and had luckily met his longtime hero, Australian impressionist painter Hayward Veal, who took Harris under his wing and became his mentor, teaching him the rudiments of impressionism and showing him how it could help with his portrait painting.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5087294.stm |title=Entertainment &#124; Rolf Harris: People's painter |publisher=BBC News |date=16 June 2006 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>
At the end of 1960, he toured Australia sponsored by ] paints and singing his hit song whilst doing huge paintings on stage with Dulux emulsion paint. While painting on stage, one of his catchphrases was, "Can you tell what it is yet?"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/faq.htm#5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828083116/http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/faq.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 August 2010 |title=Rolf Harris profile |publisher=Rolfharrisentertainer.com |date=30 March 1930 |access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> After Harris and his wife returned to England, they visited Perth to meet family and for tours of Australia, where he spent around four months travelling with his band.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1438410.htm|title=ENOUGH ROPE with Andrew Denton – episode 90: Rolf Harris|date=15 August 2005|publisher=Abc.net.au|access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref>


After returning to the UK in 1962, he was introduced to ], who re-recorded all of his songs the following year, including a remake of "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" which became a huge hit in the US, and "]", an Aboriginal-inspired song Harris had written with Perth naturalist ]. The song reached number two in the UK charts. Harris met and worked with ] after they started recording with Martin, and he ] their 16-night season of Christmas shows at London's ] (now the ]) in 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beatlesbible.com/1963/12/24/the-beatles-christmas-show|title=24 December 1963: The Beatles' Christmas Show begins|publisher=The Beatles Bible|date=24 December 1963|access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> Harris sang "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport", with the Beatles singing backing vocals, for the first edition of the ''From Us to You'' BBC radio show in December 1963. Harris changed the original lyrics to create a version that was specially written for the Beatles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gdayworld.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/07/12/rolf-harris-the-5th-beatle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717023506/http://gdayworld.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/07/12/rolf-harris-the-5th-beatle|archive-date=17 July 2011|title=Rolf Harris, the 5th Beatle|publisher=Gdayworld.thepodcastnetwork.com|date=27 October 2010|access-date=17 January 2011}}</ref>
At the same time Harris was entertaining with his piano accordion every Thursday night at a club called the Down Under, a haunt for homesick Australians and New Zealanders. Here, over the next several years, he honed his entertainment skills, eventually writing what was later to become his theme song, "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport". He also appeared regularly at ]'s Royal Court Theatre Club in Sloane Square, where he sat at the piano and entertained débutantes and their escorts.


Harris was the presenter of ''Hi There'' and ''Hey Presto it's Rolf'' in 1964.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/arts/sites/rolf-harris/ |title=Rolf Harris |publisher=BBC |access-date=5 August 2014}}</ref> By the time '']'' was broadcast in 1967, lasting until 1974, on ], he had gained a high profile on British television.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dugan|first=Emily|title=Rolf Harris: He isn't just for Christmas, he's for life|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/rolf-harris-he-isnt-just-for-christmas-hes-for-life-2164317.html|work=]|date=19 December 2010|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris in the Midlands|url=https://www.itv.com/news/central/2012-10-11/fact-file-the-life-of-rolf-harris/|publisher=ITV News|date=11 October 2012|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref> He was the commentator for the ] in the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC One – Eurovision Song Contest – Grand Final: 1967|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p007vgk0|publisher=BBC|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref>
Harris was headhunted to return to Perth when television was introduced there in 1959. There he produced and starred in five half-hour children's shows a week, as well as starring in his own weekly evening variety show. During 1960 he recorded the original version of the song that he had written for the Down Under Club in London, "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" in the TVW studios in Perth, Western Australia with four local backing musicians. It was released by EMI Australia and became his first recording and his first number one. It also repeated that success in the UK. At the end of 1960 he toured Australia for ] paints, singing his hit song and doing huge paintings on stage with Dulux emulsion paint. While painting on stage, one of his catchphrases was, "Can you tell what it is yet?"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/faq.htm#5 |title=Rolf Harris |publisher=Rolfharrisentertainer.com |date=30 March 1930 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


Harris created one of his best known characters in the 1960s, ], but his biggest success in terms of record sales was in 1969, with his rendering of the American Civil War song "]", originally written in 1902. Harris later discovered a personal poignancy to the song, as the story bears such a resemblance to the ] experiences of his father Crom, and Crom's beloved younger brother Carl, who died aged 19 after being wounded in battle in France two weeks before the ] of November 1918.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article4969451.ece|first=Richard|last=Brooks|title=Rolf Harris unearths own family's tale of 'two little boys' in Somme cemetery|work=The Sunday Times |date=19 October 2008|access-date=4 February 2010}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> "Two Little Boys" was the ] in the UK charts for six weeks in 1969. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a ].<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book|first=Joseph|last=Murrells|year=1978|title=The Book of Golden Discs|edition=2nd|publisher=Barrie and Jenkins Ltd|location=London, UK|page=|isbn=0-214-20512-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/260}}</ref>
He returned to the United Kingdom early in 1962 and was introduced to ], who re-recorded all Harris's songs the following year, including a remake of "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" which became a huge hit in the US, and "]", an Aboriginal-type song Harris had written with Perth naturalist ]. The song went to number two in the UK charts, losing the number one spot to ]. He met and worked with ] after they started recording with George Martin, and he compèred their 16-night season of Christmas shows at London's Finsbury Park Astoria in 1963/4.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beatlesbible.com/1963/12/24/the-beatles-christmas-show/ |title=24 December 1963: The Beatles' Christmas Show begins |publisher=The Beatles Bible |date=24 December 1963 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, his BBC TV programmes remained a light-entertainment staple, with the last show, ''Rolf on Saturday OK?'', broadcast on Saturday evenings.<ref name="BBCprofile"/> On many of his television appearances, Harris painted pictures on large boards in an apparently slapdash manner, with the odd nonsense song thrown in, asking "Can you tell what is it yet?" as he painted. Only at the end of the song would a fully formed picture emerge, sometimes only after the board was turned through 90 or 180 degrees. Such appearances led to several television series based on his artistic ability, such as '']'', broadcast on ] from 1979 to 1989, and '']'', on ] between 1989 and 1993.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rolf Harris profile|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-22216075|website=BBC News: Entertainment & Arts|publisher=BBC|access-date=7 June 2014|date=9 May 2014}}</ref> In the early 1980s, he starred in his own weekly Australian television series, The Rolf Harris Show, produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). The series featured numerous guests, including regulars such as ]. During the show Harris would also paint Australian bush scenes.
He and his wife have lived permanently in the United Kingdom since 1962, and he has regularly returned to Vancouver to entertain ever since. He has also regularly returned to Perth over the years for family visits and to the rest of Australia where he has spent as much as four months every year touring with his band.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1438410.htm |title=ENOUGH ROPE with Andrew Denton – episode 90: Rolf Harris (15/08/2005) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=15 August 2005 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


Harris was the subject of episodes of '']'' in 1971 and 1995.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sommerlad |first1=Joe |title=Rolf Harris death: The disgraced entertainer's rise and fall |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/rolf-harris-dead-career-timeline-prison-b2344248.html |access-date=26 May 2023 |work=The Independent |date=23 May 2023}}</ref> In 1973, Harris performed the first concert in the Concert Hall of the newly completed ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22216075|title=BBC News – Profile: Rolf Harris – musician, artist and presenter|work=BBC News |date=19 April 2013 |access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> In 1974, he released the single "Papillon" on EMI.<ref>{{cite web |title=Papillon |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1093287?rCH=2 |publisher=Offizielle Deutsche Charts |access-date=26 May 2023 |language=German}}</ref> He played the didgeridoo on two albums by English pop singer ], entitled '']'' (1982) and '']'' (2005); he also contributed vocals to the songs "An Architect's Dream" and "The Painter's Link" on ''Aerial''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pop CD of the week: Kate Bush, Aerial|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/oct/30/popandrock.shopping1|access-date=29 October 2005|newspaper=]|date=18 February 2017}}</ref>
In 1973 Harris performed the very first concert in the Concert Hall of the newly completed ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22216075 |title=BBC News – Profile: Rolf Harris – musician, artist and presenter |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


In 1985, Harris presented a twenty-minute child abuse prevention video called '']''<ref>{{OCLC|221022364}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris in 'no to child abuse' video|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/rolf-harris-in-no-to-child-abuse-video/story-fni0fee2-1226810860369|access-date=29 January 2014|newspaper=]|date=26 January 2014}}</ref>
Since the late 1960s Harris had been performing top-rated variety television shows on the BBC in London, shows which were also shown in Australia and New Zealand, creating great support for his many tours in both countries as well as in South Africa.


===Later career===
Harris has been credited with inventing a simple homemade instrument called the ]. This discovery was accidentally made in the course of his work when he attempted to dry a freshly painted hardboard with added heat, from hearing the sound made by the board as he shook it by the short edges to cool it off. He suggests the effect can best be obtained through faint bouncing of a tempered hardboard or a thinner ] board between the palms of one's hands.
In the late 1980s, Harris was touring in Australia and was asked to sing his own version of ]'s "]" for the television programme '']'' performing with his own small group; a version was released as a single in the UK several years later. This cover version reached number seven in the charts, which led to his appearance at the ] in 1993. Harris appeared at six subsequent Glastonbury festivals—1998, 2000, 2002, 2009, 2010 and 2013—and a wobble board Harris used to perform "Stairway to Heaven" on '']'' is an exhibit at the ]. In 2000, Harris, along with Steve Lima, released a dance track called "Fine Day", which entered the "top 30" in the UK charts at that time. A "]" version of the song was scheduled for release in March 2007, to coincide with the Scottish football club Kilmarnock's appearance in the ] final after the song was adopted by the club's fans in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fineday.co.uk|title=Fine Day|access-date=17 January 2011}}</ref> One of the adapted lyrics referred to a hypothetical situation, in which Kilmarnock could be losing the match 5–0, and the club coincidentally lost 5–1. Harris performed "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" in 2000 with the Australian children's group ]; he was subsequently digitally removed from DVD releases after his conviction.<ref>{{cite web|title= Rolf Harris stripped of his ARIA Hall of Fame induction|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/rolf-harris-stripped-of-his-aria-hall-of-fame-induction-20140701-zss4t.html/|work=Syndney Morning Herald|last=Cooper|first=Mex|date=1 June 2014|access-date=15 February 2017}}</ref>


From 1994 to 2003, Harris was the host of the reality television programme '']'', a chronicle of a British ]. During his time hosting the series, he adopted an abandoned ] from the practice named "Dolly".<ref name="Time">{{cite web|title=Can you tell what it is yet? 10 reasons to love Rolf Harris|url=http://now-here-this.timeout.com/2013/02/01/can-you-tell-what-it-is-yet-10-reasons-to-love-rolf-harris/|work=Time Out London|access-date=7 June 2014|author=Oliver Keens|date=1 February 2013}}</ref> Harris presented 19 series of ''Animal Hospital'' for BBC One and the show won the ''Most Popular Factual Entertainment Show'' award at the ] on five occasions.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Julie Miller|title=Rolf's Animal Clinic|url=http://about.channel5.com/node/1701|website=Channel 5|publisher=Channel 5 Broadcasting Ltd|access-date=7 June 2014|date=13 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714195011/http://about.channel5.com/node/1701|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> Harris eventually announced that it was "time to move on" at the completion of the series, which broke "the hearts of thousands of fans across the country", according to the '']''.<ref name="Ellie">{{cite web|author1=Ellie Walker-Arnott|title=Rolf Harris to present new animal show on Channel 5|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2012-09-13/rolf-harris-to-present-new-animal-show-on-channel-5|website=Radio Times|access-date=7 June 2014|date=13 September 2012}}</ref>
In 1959 he worked on ]'s first locally produced show ''Spotlight''. During his time at TVW he recorded his hit "]". The song was recorded on a single microphone placed above him in the television studio. The song was sent to record company ] in ], and it was soon released as a record. Harris offered four unknown backing musicians 10% of the royalties for the song, but they decided to take a recording fee of ₤7 each because they thought the song would be a flop.<ref>Did you know&nbsp;... page 18 "''Westside News''", 20 February 2008&nbsp;– Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</ref> The novelty song was originally titled "Kangalypso" and featured the distinctive sound of the "wobble board", which was played by bouncing it up and down.


In 2001 and 2004, Harris presented '']'', a television series that highlighted the work of a selection of his favourite artists, including ], ], ] and ]. In November and December 2002, under the direction of ], London's ] exhibited a collection of Harris's art.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2348843.stm|title=National to display Rolf's art|work=BBC News|date=22 October 2002|access-date=3 December 2007}}</ref>
The original 1960 single-release recording of the song issued in Australia was considered controversial by some listeners because of the lyrics of the fourth verse.<ref>"Let me abos go loose, Lew/ Let me abos go loose/ They're of no further use, Lew/ So let me abos go loose".</ref> The verse appears to refer to ] servitude and captivity in a whimsically approving manner. In addition, the word "abo" was beginning to be seen as a term of abuse at the time. Most of the rest of the song refers to pet Australian animals.


On 26 September 2004, Harris oversaw a project to recreate ]'s '']'' painting on a large scale, with 150 people each contributing a small section. On live BBC television, each individual canvas was assembled into the full picture as part of the episode ''Rolf on Art: The Big Event''. Also in 2004, as a part of the ''Rolf on Art'' series, Harris travelled to ] to design and paint a Christmas card for the "Children in Need" charity organisation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rolf on Art|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00dwc63|website=BBC One|access-date=7 June 2014|date=12 December 2004}}</ref>
The offending verse did not feature in later versions of the song. In 2006, four decades after the song's release, Harris expressed his regret about that original lyric.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/rolf-sorry-he-let-racist-lyrics-loose/2006/12/05/1165080950179.html|title=Rolf's lyrics 'a sign of the times'|author=Renee Switzer|publisher=]|date=6 December 2006|accessdate=3 December 2007}}</ref> Harris also performed this song in 2000 with Australia's children's group ].


Harris presented three series of the BBC art programme '']'', with the first and second series airing in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Following the first series, a touring exhibition—featuring portraits of ], ] and ]—was organised with County Hall Gallery.<ref>{{cite web|title=Touring Exhibition of Star Portraits with Rolf Harris|url=http://artdaily.com/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=13889&int_modo=2#.U5O88hb5lg0|website=ArtDaily|access-date=8 June 2014|year=2004}}</ref> In 2001, Harris had said he always imagined he would eventually become a portrait painter as his grandfather, ], had been.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4100718.stm|title=Sale of Rolf's grandfather's art |work=BBC News|date=17 June 2005|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref>
Harris sang "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" (with The Beatles singing backing vocals) in the first edition of the '']'' BBC radio shows, in December 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gdayworld.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/07/12/rolf-harris-the-5th-beatle/ |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110717023506/http://gdayworld.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/07/12/rolf-harris-the-5th-beatle/ |archivedate=17 July 2011 |title=Rolf Harris, the 5th Beatle |publisher=Gdayworld.thepodcastnetwork.com |date=27 October 2010 |accessdate=17 January 2011}}</ref> Harris customised the original lyrics to a version that was specially written for The Beatles


Harris was commissioned to ]. The painting was conducted at ] and was unveiled there by Harris on 19 December 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/19/portrait.shtml|title=Rolf Harris and BBC unveil new official portrait of The Queen|publisher=BBC press office|date=19 December 2005|access-date=3 December 2007}}</ref> The painting also became the subject of a special episode of ''Rolf on Art''. Harris explained to '']'' the following year: "I was as nervous as anything. I was in a panic". The portrait was later voted as the second most-favoured portrait of the Queen by the British public.<ref name="Lom">{{cite news|author1=Alec Lom|title=Rolf Harris tells how he nearly lost his nerve during Queen portrait|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3140817/Rolf-Harris-tells-how-he-nearly-lost-his-nerve-during-Queen-portrait.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3140817/Rolf-Harris-tells-how-he-nearly-lost-his-nerve-during-Queen-portrait.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=7 June 2014|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=5 October 2008}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
As well as his ], similar to ], Harris went on to use an array of unusual instruments in his music, including the ] (the sound of which was imitated on '']'' by four ]es), ] and, later, the ] (for which he also lent his name and likeness for advertising). Harris has played the didgeridoo on two albums by the English pop singer ], 1982's '']'' and 2005's '']''. On his own 1974 single "Papillon" (EMI), a cover of a German song for which he wrote an English lyric, he played ] in addition to singing.


In September 2006, the ] launched the first of the new 2007 Silver Kangaroo Collector's Coin series and Harris was commissioned to design the first coin of the series.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris designs new-look $1 coin|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2006-09-05/rolf-harris-designs-new-look-1-coin/1256114|access-date=9 April 2016|publisher=ABC News|date=5 September 2006}}</ref> In January 2007, a one-hour documentary titled ''A Lifetime in Paint'', about Harris's work as an artist—from his early years in Australia to the present day—was screened on BBC One.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rolf Harris: A Lifetime in Paint|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007cjy8|website=BBC One|access-date=8 June 2014|date=14 January 2007}}</ref>
Harris created one of his most famous roles in the 1960s, ], but his biggest hit was in 1969 with his rendering of the American Civil War song "]", written in 1902. It was only recently that Harris discovered a personal poignancy to the song because the story bears such a resemblance to the ] experiences of his father Crom and Crom's beloved younger brother Carl, who died at the age of 19 after being wounded in battle in France, just two weeks before the Armistice of November 1918.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article4969451.ece | first = Richard | last = Brooks |title=Rolf Harris unearths own family's tale of 'two little boys' in Somme cemetery |publisher=The Sunday Times |date=19 October 2008 |accessdate=4 February 2010}}</ref> "]" was the ] in the UK charts for six weeks in 1969. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a ].<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
]
| first= Joseph
In 2007, Harris participated in the ] programme '']'', in which he discussed his Welsh family history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007d2yw |title=BBC One – Coming Home, Series 2, Rolf Harris |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=9 February 2011 |access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> In December 2007 a new DVD, titled ''Rolf Live!'', was released through his website,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/shop.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218203630/http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/shop.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 February 2011 |title=Rolf Harris |publisher=Rolfharrisentertainer.com |access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> while ''Rolf on Art: Beatrix Potter'' was screened on BBC One during the same month.<ref>{{cite web|title=Beatrix Potter|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008l1v9|website=BBC One|access-date=7 June 2014|date=30 December 2007}}</ref> Harris appeared with a wobble board in a ] advertisement in 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellyads.com/show_movie.php?filename=TA8122|title=Churchill 'Rolf Harris' TV ad – 30 sec advert|publisher=Tellyads.com|date=26 September 2007|access-date=4 February 2010|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823042028/http://www.tellyads.com/show_movie.php?filename=TA8122|url-status=dead}}</ref> and hosted the satirical quiz show '']'' in May 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2009/04_april/23/rolf.shtml|title=Press Office – Rolf Harris to host Have I Got News For You|publisher=BBC|access-date=4 February 2010}}</ref>
| last= Murrells
Harris was narrator of the 2010 Australian documentary series '']'', a six-part natural history documentary about the life of the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=ABOUT THE SERIES|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/penguinisland/series/rolf.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714174233/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/penguinisland/series/rolf.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 July 2014|website=ABC|access-date=7 June 2014|year=2014}}</ref> From September 2010 to October 2010, he took part in ''Jamie's Dream School'', teaching art to a class of 20 students,<ref>{{cite web|title=Jamie's Dream School {{!}} Rolf Harris on Impressionism|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xBWed2Bd88|website=Jamie's Dream School on YouTube|publisher=Google Inc|access-date=7 June 2014|type=Video upload|date=2 March 2011}}</ref> followed by an appearance as himself on the Christmas special of '']'', which aired on 24 December 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=My Family Christmas Success|url=http://www.myfamilyontv.com/news|website=My Family|publisher=DLT Entertainment|access-date=7 June 2014|year=2000–2010|archive-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219221804/http://myfamilyontv.com/news|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| year= 1978
| title= The Book of Golden Discs
| edition= 2nd
| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd
| location= London
| page= 260
| isbn= 0-214-20512-6}}</ref>


Harris performed on the Pyramid Stage at the ] on 25 June 2010, during the festival's 40th birthday, followed by an appearance at the ] Festival on the Isle of Wight in September 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk/news/pyramid-stage-openers-announced|title=Pyramid Stage openers announced|date=11 May 2010|publisher=Glastonbury Festival|access-date=11 May 2010}}</ref> On 5 August 2011, Harris played at Wickham Festival in ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiralearth.co.uk/news/story.asp?nid=5538|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185205/http://www.spiralearth.co.uk/news/story.asp?nid=5538|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 July 2014|title=Jools Holland & Rolf Harris at Wickham Festival|publisher=SpiralEarth|access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> and also appeared on the Wiggles' 2011 DVD release ''Ukulele Baby'', singing and performing the song "Good Ship Fabulous Flea" with his wobble board. In 2011 Harris made a guest appearance on BBC One's '']'', hosted by ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Allie and Rolf Harris!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAm-7ARy3Ks|website=Allie Ho Chee on YouTube|publisher=youtube.com|access-date=7 June 2014|format=video upload|date=21 February 2011}}</ref> On 5 November 2011, Harris appeared in an episode of '']'', in which he wept as he spoke about a period in which he felt his "life was over": "I didn't know what to do with myself. I didn't know what to think. I now know what people mean when they say, 'I've got clinical depression.' I'd never felt so low. There's no way to come out of the blackness. I felt out of control". Harris also stated that he regrets missing so much of his daughter's childhood.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/rolf-harris-breaks-down-on-tv-20111010-1lh2t.html|title=Rolf Harris breaks down on TV|newspaper=]|access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref>
In 2000 Harris, along with Steve Lima, released a dance track called "Fine Day" which entered the top 30 in the UK charts at that time. A "]" version was recorded and scheduled for release in March 2007 to coincide with the Scottish football club Kilmarnock's appearance in the ] final after the song was adopted by the fans in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fineday.co.uk |title=Fine Day |publisher="Fine Day" |date= |accessdate=17 January 2011}}</ref> One of the lyrics referred to the hypothetical situation in which Kilmarnock could be 5–0 down, which ironically was similar to the final score of 5–1.


In December 2011, Harris's portrait of ] was valued at an estimated £50,000 on BBC's '']''.<ref>, The Telegraph newspaper, 3 December 2011</ref> From 19 May to 12 August 2012, a major retrospective of Harris's paintings, titled "Rolf Harris: Can You Tell What It Is Yet?", was exhibited at the ] in Liverpool.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris Walker Art Gallery exhibition a 'thrill'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-18117067|access-date=8 June 2014|work=BBC News|date=18 May 2012}}</ref> The opening day yielded the busiest Saturday on record, with visitor figures peaking at 3,632.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-culture/liverpool-arts/2012/05/24/rolf-harris-gives-walker-art-gallery-its-busiest-saturday-on-record-99623-31033317/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525171052/http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-culture/liverpool-arts/2012/05/24/rolf-harris-gives-walker-art-gallery-its-busiest-saturday-on-record-99623-31033317/|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 May 2013|title=Rolf Harris gives Walker Art Gallery its busiest Saturday on record|work=]|date=24 May 2012|access-date=24 May 2012}}</ref>
In November and December 2002, under Charles Saumarez Smith's direction, London's National Gallery exhibited a collection of Harris's art.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2348843.stm|title=National to display Rolf's art|publisher=BBC News|date=22 October 2002|accessdate=3 December 2007}}</ref> He was also commissioned to paint a portrait of ] for her 80th birthday, which was unveiled by Harris on 19 December 2005 at ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/19/portrait.shtml|title=Rolf Harris and BBC unveil new official portrait of The Queen|publisher=BBC press office|date=19 December 2005|accessdate=3 December 2007}}</ref> In his words, it is an ] rather than photographic depiction. Some commentators found it to be offensive and unbecoming of the Queen, but the Queen herself expressed her approval at the painting after her final sitting, particularly with the way in which Harris had painted her smile. The story of the painting featured as a special edition of ''Rolf on Art''. The special, called ''The Queen by Rolf'', was broadcast on ] on 1 January 2006. In his painting of the portrait of the Queen, Harris was following a family tradition – Harris's grandfather painted a portrait of the Queen's grandfather, ] (in which the King was inspecting the troops).<ref>Information given by Rolf Harris during the television programme ''The Queen by Rolf'' about his portrait of the Queen</ref> The portrait was exhibited in the Australian National Portrait Gallery in Canberra for six months, after Harris gave the prestigious annual lecture there in 2008.


On 2 May 2012, Harris appeared on '']'', in which he described his artistic style as being "impressionistic".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.absoluteradio.co.uk/artists/Rolf-Harris/biography/page8.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232700/http://www.absoluteradio.co.uk/artists/Rolf-Harris/biography/page8.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 July 2014|title=Rolf Harris Biography – Page 8|publisher=Absolute Radio|access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref> On 4 June 2012, he performed at the Queen's ] outside ].<ref name="Mag">{{cite news|author1=Jacquelin Magnay|title=Jubilee final straw for Rolf Harris accuser|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/jubilee-final-straw-for-rolf-harris-accuser/story-e6frg6so-1226915438244|access-date=7 June 2014|work=The Australian|date=13 May 2014}}</ref>
In 2005, Harris played the didgeridoo on ]'s album '']'', contributing vocals to the songs "An Architect's Dream" and "The Painter's Link". In the late 1980s he was touring in Australia and was asked to sing his own version of "Stairway to Heaven" on a television programme, ''The Money or the Gun''. He did this with his own small group and had great success. Several years later it was released as a single in the UK and went to number seven in the charts, causing a furore with some Led Zeppelin fans. As a result of this success he appeared at the ] in 1993 and was later named the best entertainer ever to have appeared at Glastonbury. He has since appeared four more times at subsequent Glastonbury festivals and last appeared there on 27 June 2009 on the Jazz World Stage to a packed crowd.


In October 2012, Harris started presenting a series on ], based at ], called ''Rolf's Animal Clinic''. At the time of his arrest by British police on suspicion of sexual offences, the show was broadcasting a repeat run and was consequently ceased without any details of its future. In 2013, Channel 5 replaced Harris with former BBC host ] and recommissioned the show under the title 'Ben Fogle's Animal Clinic'.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris replaced on Animal Clinic|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23613496|access-date=9 August 2013|newspaper=BBC|date=8 August 2013}}</ref>
In September 2010, Harris appeared at the Bestival Festival on the Isle of Wight, and played on the pyramid stage at ] on 25 June 2010, during the festival's 40th birthday.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk/news/pyramid-stage-openers-announced|title=Pyramid Stage openers announced|date=11 May 2010|publisher=Glastonbury Festival|accessdate=11 May 2010}}</ref>


===Musical recordings and experimentation===
On 5 August 2011, Harris played at Wickham Festival in Hampshire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiralearth.co.uk/news/story.asp?nid=5538 |title=Jools Holland & Rolf Harris at Wickham Festival |publisher=SpiralEarth |date= |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>
{{further|Rolf Harris discography}}
] in 2008]]
Harris released 30 studio albums, two live albums and 48 singles.<ref>{{cite news|last=Edgar|first=James|title=Rolf Harris: A household name for 50 years|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/rolf-harris-a-household-name-for-50-years-8580035.html|work=The Independent|date=19 April 2013|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref> In 1960 his single "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" reached number 1 in Australia, and in 1969 "Two Little Boys" reached number 1 on both the Irish and UK charts.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hawke Bryant|first=Lyndall|title=Rolf Harris guilty: Verdict marks fall from grace for once-beloved Australian entertainer|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-01/rolf-harris-timeline-australian-entertainer-falls-from-grace/5518248|publisher=ABC News|date=4 July 2014|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref> His 1992 ''Rolf Rules OK?'' album was nominated for the ] for Best Comedy Release.<ref>{{cite web|last=Stickler|first=Jon|title=Rolf Harris Re-Arrested By Operation Yewtree Police Over New Sex Offence Allegations|url=https://www.stereoboard.com/content/view/180594/9|publisher=Stereoboard|date=5 August 2013|access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref>


Harris is credited with inventing a simple homemade instrument called the wobble board.<ref name="Walk">{{cite news|author1=Peter Walker|title=Rolf Harris tells court: I betrayed everybody|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/may/27/rolf-harris-relationship-with-daughters-friend?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2|access-date=7 June 2014|work=The Guardian|agency=Guardian News and Media Limited|date=27 May 2014}}</ref> As well as his ], similar to ], Harris went on to use an array of unusual instruments in his music, including the didgeridoo (the sound of which was imitated on "]" by four double basses), the ] and later, the ] (for which he also lent his name and likeness for advertising).<ref>{{cite web|last=McNamee|first=David|title= Hey, what's that sound: Stylophone |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jul/06/whats-that-sound-stylophone|work=The Guardian|access-date=9 April 2016 |date=6 July 2009}}</ref>
Harris also appeared on The Wiggles 2011 DVD release ''Ukelele Baby'' performing the song "Good Ship Fabulous Flea" with his wobbleboard and taking lead vocals on the song and The Wiggles playing the roles of the mice and background vocals.


His version of ]'s "]", featuring didgeridoo and wobble board, reached the UK top ten in 1993.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| page= 244}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=White|first=Jim|title= Led Zeppelin done with a didgeridoo: A surprised Rolf Harris talks... |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/led-zeppelin-done-with-a-didgeridoo-a-surprised-rolf-harris-talks-to-jim-white-about-his-hit-remake-1470601.html|work=The Independent|access-date=20 November 2017 |date=3 February 1993}}</ref> Harris also recorded a version of ]'s "]" and performed ]' "]", accompanied only by his wobble board, for "Denton's Musical Challenge" on ]'s ''] Breakfast Show''<ref>{{cite web|title=Triple M Archive: Rolf Harris Sings 'I Touch Myself'.|url=http://www.triplem.com.au/adelaide/shows/the-one-percenters/blog/triple-m-archive-rolf-harris-sings-i-touch-myself/|website=]|access-date=8 June 2014|date=28 May 2014|archive-date=8 June 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140608014552/http://www.triplem.com.au/adelaide/shows/the-one-percenters/blog/triple-m-archive-rolf-harris-sings-i-touch-myself/|url-status=dead}}</ref> (the recording was released on the first Musical Challenge compilation album in 2000).<ref>{{cite web|title=Various – The Andrew Denton Breakfast Show Musical Challenge|url=http://www.discogs.com/Various-The-Andrew-Denton-Breakfast-Show-Musical-Challenge/release/702841|website=Various on Discogs|publisher=Discogs|year=2014}}</ref> Harris also recorded an Australian Christmas song called "Six White Boomers", about a joey kangaroo trying to find his mother during the Christmas period. The song describes how Santa Claus used six large male ]s ("boomers"), instead of ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Aussie News |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PSAEAAAAMBAJ |last=Collins |first=John T. |pages=9, 50|newspaper=Billboard |date=31 October 1960}}</ref> In October 2008 Harris announced he would re-record his popular 1969 song "Two Little Boys", backed by North Wales' ], to mark the 90th anniversary of the end of World War I.<ref name="BBCWales">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7669707.stm|title=Rolf remakes Two Little Boys hit|date=15 October 2008|publisher=BBC News: Wales|access-date=15 October 2008}}</ref> Proceeds from the release were donated to the ].<ref name="TPA1">{{cite web|title=Rolf Harris to re-release Two Little Boys|url=http://metro.co.uk/2008/11/11/rolf-harris-to-re-release-two-little-boys-124002/|website=Metro|access-date=8 June 2014|date=11 November 2008}}</ref> Harris was inspired to make the recording after participating in ''My Family at War'', a short series of programmes that aired during the BBC's "Remembrance" season, broadcast in November 2008. He discovered that the experiences of his father and uncle during the Great War mirrored the lyrics of the song.<ref>{{cite web|last=Adams|first=Stephen|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/3416040/Rolf-Harris-re-records-Two-Little-Boys-to-mark-90th-anniversary-of-end-of-WWI.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/3416040/Rolf-Harris-re-records-Two-Little-Boys-to-mark-90th-anniversary-of-end-of-WWI.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Rolf Harris re-records Two Little Boys to mark 90th anniversary of end of WWI |work=Telegraph.co.uk |date=10 November 2008|access-date=17 January 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
In December 2011 a portrait of ] by Harris was valued at an estimated £50,000 on BBC’s ].<ref>, The Telegraph newspaper, 3 December 2011</ref>


=={{anchor|Operation Yewtree arrest}}Sexual offences==
In 2011, Harris was awarded the title of Best Selling Published Artist 2011 by the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fineart.co.uk/Awards_Meet_Learn_Celebrate.aspx|title=Previous Award Winners|author=Fine Art Trade Guild|publisher=]|year=2012|accessdate=2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/8818746/The-last-laugh-belongs-to-top-selling-artist-Rolf-Harris.html|title=The last laugh belongs to top-selling artist Rolf Harris|author=Judith Woods|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=11 October 2011|accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref>
In March 2013, Harris was one of twelve people arrested in England during ], for questioning regarding historical allegations of sexual offences.<ref name="BBC q">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22212131|title=Rolf Harris questioned in Yewtree sex offence probe|work=]|date=19 April 2013|access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="cps_charges">{{cite news|url=http://www.cps.gov.uk/news/latest_news/operation_yewtree_-_rolf_harris_charged_with_13_offences|title=Operation Yewtree: Rolf Harris charged with 13 offences|work=CPS.gov|date=29 August 2013|access-date=5 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707101651/http://www.cps.gov.uk/news/latest_news/operation_yewtree_-_rolf_harris_charged_with_13_offences/|archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=guardian29>{{cite news|author=Halliday, Josh|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/aug/29/rolf-harris-charged-operation-yewtree|title=Rolf Harris charged with 13 child sex offences|work=]|date=29 August 2013|access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref><ref name="Rolf Harris facing three further sexual assault charges">{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris facing three further sexual assault charges|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25489501|access-date=23 December 2013|work=]|date=23 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris arrested by police investigating sexual abuse allegations|url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/europe/rolf-harris-arrested-by-police-investigating-sexual-abuse-allegations-29207695.html|access-date=19 April 2013|work=]|date=19 April 2013}}</ref> The allegations were not linked to the sexual misconduct revelations surrounding ], who died in 2011, and Harris denied any wrongdoing.<ref name="Australian">{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/rolf-harris-on-underage-sex-assault-charges/story-e6frg6so-1226706975382|title=Rolf Harris on underage sex assault charges|work=]|date=30 August 2013|access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref><ref name="news_com_au">{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris denies sex offence claims|url=http://www.news.com.au/national-news/rolf-harris-named-by-uk-newspaper-in-sex-inquiry/story-fncynjr2-1226624466404|access-date=19 April 2013|newspaper=]|date=19 April 2013|archive-date=19 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419061336/http://www.news.com.au/national-news/rolf-harris-named-by-uk-newspaper-in-sex-inquiry/story-fncynjr2-1226624466404|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was bailed without charge, did not comment publicly on the allegations,<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris arrested by Operation Yewtree police|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/apr/19/rolf-harris-arrested-operation-yewtree-police|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 April 2013}}</ref> and was understood to have denied them strongly.<ref name="news_com_au"/> When returning to the stage in May 2013 for the first time since his arrest, he thanked the audience for their support.<ref name="bbc 20 may 2013">{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris plays first live show since arrest|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22594336|access-date=21 May 2013|work=]|date=20 May 2013}}</ref>


===Charges===
From 19 May to 12 August 2012 a major retrospective of Harris's paintings, entitled "Rolf Harris: Can You Tell What It Is Yet?", was exhibited at the ] in Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/events/walker/exhibitions/|title=Current Exhibitions|year=2012|publisher=Walker Art Gallery|accessdate=2012}}{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref> The opening day yielded the busiest Saturday on record with visitor figures peaking at 3,632.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-culture/liverpool-arts/2012/05/24/rolf-harris-gives-walker-art-gallery-its-busiest-saturday-on-record-99623-31033317/|title=Rolf Harris gives Walker Art Gallery its busiest Saturday on record|publisher=]|date=24 May 2012|accessdate=24 May 2012}}</ref>
In August 2013, Harris was again arrested by Operation Yewtree officers and charged with nine counts of indecent assault dating to the 1980s, involving two girls between 14 and 16 years old, and four counts alleging production of indecent child images in 2012.<ref name="guardian29"/><ref name="BBCAug13">{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris faces new allegations|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23581847|access-date=5 August 2013|work=BBC News Online|date=5 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23880768|title=Assault charges for Rolf Harris|publisher=BBC|date=29 August 2013|access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2013/0829/470994-rolf-harris-charged-with-13-sex-offences|title=Rolf Harris Charged With 13 Sex Offences|publisher=Rte.ie|date=19 February 2013|access-date=30 August 2013}}</ref> The ]'s ] explained to the media:
<blockquote style=font-size:100%>Having completed our review, we have concluded there is sufficient evidence and it is in the public interest for Mr Harris to be charged&nbsp;... The decision has been taken in accordance with the code for crown prosecutors and the ]'s interim guidelines on prosecuting cases of child sexual abuse. We have determined that there is sufficient evidence for a realistic prospect of conviction and that a prosecution is in the public interest.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris charged with 13 child sex offences|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/aug/29/rolf-harris-charged-operation-yewtree|access-date=31 August 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=29 August 2013|author=Josh Halliday}}</ref></blockquote>


Harris appeared at ] on 23 September 2013, charged with nine counts of indecent assault and four counts of making indecent images of children. His lawyer indicated that Harris would plead not guilty and he was subsequently bailed.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris to stand trial over assault charges in April|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24428587|access-date=7 October 2013|work=BBC News|date=7 October 2013}}</ref> In December 2013, the Crown Prosecution Service confirmed that Harris was facing three further counts of sexual assault. The CPS said that the new charges were of alleged assault against females aged nineteen in 1984, aged seven or eight in 1968 or 1969, and aged fourteen in 1975.<ref name="Rolf Harris facing three further sexual assault charges"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris facing three fresh sex assault charges|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-12-23/rolf-harris-facing-new-sex-assault-charges/5172432|access-date=23 December 2013|work=]|date=23 December 2013}}</ref> At a further hearing at ] on 14 January 2014, Harris pleaded not guilty to all of the charges.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris pleads not guilty to a string of sexual assaults against four girls|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/rolf-harris-pleads-not-guilty-to-a-string-of-sexual-assaults-against-four-girls-9059432.html|work=The Independent|date=15 January 2014}}</ref>
==1982 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony==
{{BLP unsourced section|date=January 2014}}
Matilda, a winking ] was the ] for the ] in ]. When Matilda arrived at the stadium, she 'winked' to the crowd as she went around the stadium track – then her 'pouch' opened and several young children (about 5 to 7 years old), dressed as joey kangaroos, rushed out (then ran to – and jumped on – a number of trampolines that had been set up specially for them).


The four counts of making indecent images were related to the ], which interprets viewing images on a computer as making images. The charges were brought after detectives examined Harris's computer and found 33 images of possibly underage models among thousands of adult pornographic images. Harris never entered a plea on the charges, as his lawyers argued successfully that the charges should be ] from the 12 sexual assault charges and tried separately. In the aftermath of Harris's conviction, it was reported that his legal team had obtained the identity documents of the models involved, confirming they were adults over 18.<ref name=Julian2014>{{Cite news| last = Drape| first = Julian| title = Harris won't be tried over 'teen' porn| work = GoldCoastBulletin| access-date = 7 July 2014| url = http://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/news/breaking-news/harris-wont-be-tried-over-teen-porn/story-fnjbnxok-1226978539484| archive-date = 14 July 2014| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714193056/http://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/news/breaking-news/harris-wont-be-tried-over-teen-porn/story-fnjbnxok-1226978539484| url-status = dead}}</ref> The websites Harris had visited, according to the ], are not known for illegal images of children. The prosecution informed the court that they would not be proceeding with the indecent images charges.<ref name=Julian2014/>
Harris, who was standing, complete with ], at the back of a small truck, then sang a special rendition of his hit song "]", which included some lyrics specially written for the Opening Ceremony:
:''Let me welcome you to the Games, friends'',
:''Welcome you to the Games''
:''Look, I don't know all of your names, friends'',
:''But let me welcome you to the Games''.


===Trial===
Following his singing of "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport", Harris sang "]". As well as a videotape recording of the Opening Ceremony being released, the music for the Opening Ceremony was released as an album and an audio tape, with Harris as one of the featured artists.
The trial of Harris began on 6 May 2014 at Southwark Crown Court.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris trial set to start on May 6|url=http://www.maidenhead-advertiser.co.uk/News/Areas/Bray-Holyport-Fifield/Rolf-Harris-trial-to-start-on-Tuesday-April-6-24042014.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425062059/http://www.maidenhead-advertiser.co.uk/News/Areas/Bray-Holyport-Fifield/Rolf-Harris-trial-to-start-on-Tuesday-April-6-24042014.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 April 2014|access-date=25 April 2014|work=Maidenhead Advertiser|date=24 April 2014}}</ref> Seven of the twelve charges involved allegations of a sexual relationship between Harris and one of his daughter's friends. Six charges related to when she was between the ages of 13 and 15, and one when she was 19. Harris denied that he had entered into a sexual relationship with the girl until she was 18. During the trial, a letter Harris had written to the girl's father in 1997 after the end of the relationship was shown in court, saying: "I fondly imagined that everything that had taken place had progressed from a feeling of love and friendship—there was no rape, no physical forcing, brutality or beating that took place."<ref name="charges">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-27907511|title=Rolf Harris: The charges against him|work=BBC News|date=30 June 2014|access-date=6 July 2014}}</ref>


Three charges related to the assault of a 15-year-old Australian girl visiting the UK in 1986.<ref name="charges"/> One charge was that he sexually assaulted an eight-year-old girl who asked for his autograph at a community centre in Hampshire in 1968 or 1969. When questioned by police about this allegation, Harris replied "I would simply never touch a child inappropriately."<ref name="charges"/> Harris was also accused of groping the bottom of a 14-year-old girl at a celebrity '']'' event in ] in 1975.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/may/23/rolf-harris-trial-scene-alleged-assaults|title='No evidence' Rolf Harris was at scene of alleged assaults|work=]|date=23 May 2014|access-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> He denied that he had visited Cambridge until four years before the trial, but television archive material was produced in court showing that he had taken part in an episode of the ] show ''Star Games'', which had been filmed in Cambridge in 1978. Harris denied that he had told a deliberate lie and said that his failure to remember the show was "a lapse of memory."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jun/02/rolf-harris-trial-game-show-footage-defence-cambridge|title=Rolf Harris trial: gameshow footage emerges undermining defence|work=]|date=2 June 2014|access-date=7 July 2014}}</ref> Additional witnesses who claimed to have been assaulted in Malta, New Zealand, and Australia were called to testify against Harris, although these charges could not be pursued in the British courts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/rolf-harris-guilty-the-victims-of-the-12-counts-of-indecent-assault-20140701-zsrip.html|title=Rolf Harris guilty: The victims of the 12 counts of indecent assault|work=]|date=1 June 2014|access-date=7 July 2014}}</ref>
=="Stairway to Heaven"==
Harris's career received a boost in 1993 when his ] of ]'s "]" became a hit, reaching number seven in the ]. Harris originally performed the song, live, during an appearance on the television comedy show '']''. Each episode of ''The Money or the Gun'' featured a rendition of ''Stairway to Heaven'' but in the idiosyncratic style of another performer. Harris's version of the song recreated the song in the style of "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport", complete with wobble board and didgeridoo solos. Harris's version was one of 28 versions of the song performed on the show – and his version is one of the 25 versions of the song which was released on the ''The Money or the Gun's Stairways to Heaven'' videotape and CD (Harris's single comes from the same recording of his version of the song). A wobble board Harris used to perform "Stairway to Heaven" on '']'' is now part of the ] collection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/highlights/rolf-harris-wobble-board |title=Rolf Harris wobble board, National Museum of Australia |publisher=Nma.gov.au |date=5 December 2011 |accessdate=25 May 2012}}</ref>


==Recordings and appearances== ===Conviction and imprisonment===
After several delays in the trial, in which the judge's summing-up took three days, the jury retired to consider its verdict on 19 June 2014. On 30 June, Harris was found guilty of all 12 counts of indecent assault.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-06-28/harris-jurors-ask-for-letters-to-be-sent-to-employers/5556982|title=Rolf Harris trial: Jurors ask for letters to be sent to employers as trial continues|publisher=]|author=Miller, Barbara|date=28 June 2014|access-date=29 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/rolf-harris-jury-seeks-clarification-from-judge-20140627-zsno7.html|title=Rolf Harris jury seeks clarification from judge|work=]|date=27 June 2014|access-date=29 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=30 June 2014 |title=Rolf Harris guilty of indecent assault |url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/0630/627533-rolf-harris-verdict/ |newspaper=RTÉ News |access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/rolf-harris-guilty-12-indecent-assaults-135722126.html?vp=1#ScqBQ5R|title=Rolf Harris guilty of 12 indecent assaults|work=Sky News|date=30 June 2014}}</ref>
Harris is known for ] ]'s jingle "Children's Channel 7".


At Southwark Crown Court on 4 July 2014, ] ] sentenced Harris to a total of five years and nine months in prison.<ref name=guardian040714>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/04/rolf-harris-jailed-indecent-assault-young-girls|title=Rolf Harris jailed for five years nine months for indecently assaulting girls|first=Peter|last=Walker|work=The Guardian|date=4 July 2014|access-date=4 July 2014}}</ref> When passing sentence, the judge said to Harris: "You have shown no remorse for your crimes at all. Your reputation now lies in ruins, you have been stripped of your honours but you have no one to blame but yourself."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/sentencing-remarks-mr-j-sweeney-r-v-harris1.pdf|title=Sentencing remarks of Mr Justice Sweeney|website=Judiciary.gov|date=4 July 2014|access-date=18 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-28140334|title=Rolf Harris has shown no remorse, judge says|work=]|date=4 July 2014|access-date=4 July 2014}}</ref> Some sentences were expected to run consecutively, and Harris was expected to serve half of his sentence in prison. He was told to pay ], though not compensation to the victims.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-28163593|title=Rolf Harris jailed for five years and nine months|work=]|date=4 July 2014|access-date=4 July 2014}}</ref> The sentence was referred to the ] ] after complaints that it was too ].<ref name="telegraph-10944530">{{cite news|last1=Evans|first1=Martin|title=Rolf Harris latest: 'unduly lenient' sentence referred to Attorney General|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/10944530/Rolf-Harris-jailed-for-five-years-and-nine-months.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/10944530/Rolf-Harris-jailed-for-five-years-and-nine-months.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2014|work=]|date=4 July 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> On 30 July 2014, the new Attorney General, ], announced that he would not be referring the sentence to the ] for review "as he did not think they would find it to be unduly lenient and increase it. The sentencing judge was bound by the maximum sentence in force at the time of the offending."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bowcott|first1=Owen|title=Rolf Harris's prison sentence will not be increased despite complaints|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/30/rolf-harris-prison-sentence-not-increased|access-date=30 July 2014|work=]|date=30 July 2014}}</ref>
Harris also recorded a version of ]'s "]" around this time. He performed ]' "]", accompanied only by his wobble board, for ]'s Musical Challenge on the MMM Breakfast Show (the recording was released on the first Musical Challenge compilation album in 2000). Later that year he made his first appearance at the ], in what was seen as a novelty act. He played there again in 1998, 2000, 2002, 2009 and 2010.


On 1 August 2014, the Judicial Office said that Harris had applied to appeal against his conviction and that his lawyers had lodged papers at the Court of Appeal.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris challenges indecent assault conviction|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-28604456|access-date=1 August 2014|work=]|date=1 August 2014}}</ref> In October 2014, Harris was refused permission to appeal, and could apply again before three judges.<ref name=Guard1Dec>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris loses first conviction appeal bid|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-29852227|access-date=2 November 2014|work=]|date=31 October 2014}}</ref> Harris did not lodge an appeal within the required 28 days, or ask for an extension.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris gives up attempt to overturn sexual assault convictions|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/dec/02/rolf-harris-gives-up-attempt-to-overturn-sexual-assault-convictions|access-date=1 December 2014|agency=Australian Associated Press|work=]|date=1 December 2014}}</ref>
Harris has also recorded an Australian Christmas song called Six White Boomers, about a joey kangaroo trying to find his mother during Christmastime, and how Santa Claus used six large male ]s (Boomers), instead of ] "because they can't stand the terrible heat" to pull his sleigh and help the little joey find his "Mummy".


Following his conviction, it was reported in July 2014,<ref>{{cite news|author1=Australian Associated Press|title=Rolf Harris: New Zealander makes formal complaint of sexual assault|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/11/rolf-harris-new-zealand-woman-makes-formal-complaint-of-assault?CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2|access-date=12 July 2014|work=The Guardian|date=11 July 2014}}</ref> October 2014<ref>{{cite news|author1=Australian Associated Press|title=Rolf Harris could face fresh charges as 10 new victims reportedly allege abuse|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/oct/13/rolf-harris-could-face-fresh-charges-as-10-new-victims-allege-abuse|access-date=17 October 2014|work=The Guardian|date=12 October 2014}}</ref> and February 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31156427|title=Rolf Harris 'quizzed over sex offences'|date=5 February 2015|access-date=5 February 2015|work=BBC News}}</ref> that he was being investigated by police over other alleged sexual offences.
In October 2008 Harris announced he would re-record his 1969 hit "]", backed by North Wales's ], to mark the 90th anniversary of the end of World War I.<ref name="BBCWales">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7669707.stm|title=Rolf remakes Two Little Boys hit|date=15 October 2008|publisher=BBC News: Wales|accessdate=15 October 2008}}</ref> Proceeds from the new release went to ].<ref name="TPA1">{{cite news|url=http://ukpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5h_1uXXNLA6vZ5Sz7_vTGNpEaEBGg|title=Rolf re-releases 1969 classic track|date=11 November 2008|work=The Press Association|publisher=The Press Association|accessdate=11 November 2008}}{{dead link|date=November 2012|bot=Legobot}}</ref> Harris was inspired to make the recording after participating in ''My Family at War'', a short series of programmes in the BBC's Remembrance season, which was broadcast in November 2008. He discovered that the experiences of his father and uncle during the Great War mirrored the lyrics of the song.<ref>{{cite web|last=Adams |first=Stephen |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/3416040/Rolf-Harris-re-records-Two-Little-Boys-to-mark-90th-anniversary-of-end-of-WWI.html |title=Rolf Harris re-records Two Little Boys to mark 90th anniversary of end of WWI |publisher=Telegraph.co.uk |date=10 November 2008 |accessdate=17 January 2011}}</ref>


On 14 June 2015, '']'' published a letter, claimed to have been written by Harris in prison and sent to one of his friends. It contained song lyrics that were highly abusive towards his female accusers. Harris was accused by Liz Dux, lawyer for the women who gave evidence, of ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/i-represented-rolf-harris-victims-and-have-been-disgusted-by-his-lack-of-remorse-10322482.html|title=I represented Rolf Harris' victims, and have been disgusted by his lack of remorse|work=The Independent}}</ref> In response to the lyrics one of the victims said, "What he did was damage young women's self-worth, their confidence and for some of those women, he affected them deeply for the rest of their lives."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33135532|title=Rolf Harris jail song shows 'he still doesn't care'|work=BBC News|date=15 June 2015|access-date=16 August 2015}}</ref> The publication of the letter led Dux to question whether Harris should get parole:<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33125545|title=Victims lawyer: Rolf Harris 'woodworm' prison song 'must affect parole'|date=14 June 2015|access-date=14 June 2015|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/child-protection/11673837/Rolf-Harris-cannot-be-denied-parole-despite-mocking-victims-in-prison-song.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/child-protection/11673837/Rolf-Harris-cannot-be-denied-parole-despite-mocking-victims-in-prison-song.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Rolf Harris cannot be denied parole despite mocking victims in prison song|date=14 June 2015 |access-date=8 February 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/rolf-harris-revolting-song-calling-victims-moneygrabbing-wenches-should-affect-his-parole-says-victims-lawyer-10318807.html|title=Rolf Harris' 'revolting' song insulting his victims should 'affect his parole' says lawyer|date=14 June 2015|access-date=8 February 2017}}</ref>
A sampling of Harris saying "You've just heard one of the most remarkable applications in modern electronics", grabbed from a ] instruction disc, appears at the end of the 1991 ] song "]".


{{Blockquote | style=font-size:100% | text=It should certainly affect the way he's treated when he applies for early release – he hasn't understood the severity of his crimes. This letter was clearly written by a man who has contempt for his victims and is utterly unrepentant. Far from being reformed by his time in prison, it seems to have fed his perverse sense of indignation and his arrogance is undiminished. If it is the case that a parole board can't take this into account it is totally wrong. Harris has caused those he abused great harm, and by writing this letter, he continues to cause them harm.}}
==Discography==


In 2014, ] alleged that Harris sexually assaulted her while she interviewed him live on the bed during an edition of ] morning programme '']'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/06/linda-nolan-vanessa-feltz-rolf-harris|title=Vanessa Feltz and Linda Nolan reveal assaults by Rolf Harris|first=Chris|last=Johnston|date=6 July 2014|access-date=16 October 2022|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB}}</ref> and ] alleged that he groped her in 1975, when she was 15, when ] were his support act in South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-28190812|title='Vile' reaction to Vanessa Feltz's Rolf Harris claims|work=BBC News|date=July 2014}}</ref>
{{main|Rolf Harris discography}}
Harris served his sentence at ], which is specifically for men convicted of sex offences.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2014/10/13/rolf-harris-now-in-stafford-prison/|title=Rolf Harris now in Stafford Prison|work=expressandstar.com|date=13 October 2014 }}</ref> He was released on 19 May 2017, after serving three years of his sentence.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-39973440|title=Rolf Harris released from Stafford Prison|date=19 May 2017|access-date=19 May 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref>


===Further charges===
Harris has released 30 studio albums and two live albums, featuring 48 singles. His 1992 ''Rolf Rules OK?'' was nominated for the ] for best comedy. His song "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" reached No. 1 in Australia, while "Two Little Boys" reached No. 1 on the Irish and UK charts.
On 12 February 2016, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that Harris would face seven further indecent assault charges. The offences allegedly occurred between 1971 and 2004 and involve seven complainants who were aged between 12 and 27 at the time.<ref name="Further charges">{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-35561645?ns_mchannel=social&ns_campaign=bbc_breaking&ns_source=twitter&ns_linkname=news_central | title=Harris faces indecent assault charges | work=BBC News | date=12 February 2016 | access-date=12 February 2016}}</ref> Harris pleaded not guilty to all of the charges via ] at Westminster Magistrates' Court on 17 March and was told to appear at Southwark Crown Court on 14 April.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.sky.com/story/1661815/rolf-harris-denies-indecent-assault-charges | title= Rolf Harris Denies Indecent Assault Charges | publisher=Sky News | date=17 March 2016 | access-date=18 March 2016}}</ref> On 14 April, he pleaded not guilty to seven charges of indecent assault and one charge of sexual assault.


Harris's trial began on 9 January 2017,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36044681|title=Rolf Harris pleads not guilty to indecent assaults|work=BBC News|access-date=14 April 2016}}</ref> with him appearing and watching by videolink from Stafford Prison. Harris did not have to attend in person because of his age and poor health.<ref> '']''</ref> The prosecution started its case on 11 January; the allegations involved unwanted ].<ref> '']''</ref> Unlike at the previous trial, Harris did not give any evidence. His defence said that the jury in the first trial "got it wrong" and that the ensuing media frenzy "made him vulnerable to people making accusations against him".<ref name="notguilty">{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/rolf-harris-cleared-of-three-sex-offences-10760266|title=Disgraced entertainer Rolf Harris cleared of three sex offences|date=8 February 2017|publisher=Sky News|access-date=19 February 2017}}</ref> On 8 February, Harris was acquitted of three charges. Judge Alistair McCreath discharged the jury from deliberating on the further four counts of which he was accused.<ref name="notguilty"/>
==Television career==
], ARIA Hall of Fame]]


The prosecution team asked for one week to decide if it would apply for a retrial.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/rolf-harris-cleared-new-child-sex-offences-spanning-four-decades/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/08/rolf-harris-cleared-new-child-sex-offences-spanning-four-decades/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Rolf Harris cleared of new child sex charges spanning four decades after second trial|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=8 February 2017|access-date=8 February 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> On 15 February, it was announced he would face a retrial for three offences, and one new charge (to which he pleaded not guilty). His retrial began on 15 May.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rolf-harris-sex-offence-rape-paedophile-tv-presenter-acquitted-retrial-a7580961.html|title=Rolf Harris faces retrial on three sex offence charges|date=15 February 2017|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=15 February 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> On 30 May, the jury were unable to reach verdicts and the prosecution announced that they would not pursue another retrial.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/30/rolf-harris-sexual-abuse-jury-discharged-after-failing-to-reach-verdict|title= Rolf Harris: no retrial on sex abuse charges after jury fails to reach verdict|date=30 May 2017|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref>
Harris has had a long career on British television, making his debut in 1953 on a five-minute spot with a puppet called 'Fuzz' in a one-hour children's show called 'Jigsaw'. The following year he was a regular on a ] programme called ''Whirligig'', with a character called 'Willoughby', who sprang to life on a drawing board but was erased at the end of the show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whirligig-tv.co.uk/tv/children/whirligig/whirligig.htm |title=Whirligig nostalgia web-site |publisher=Whirligig-tv.co.uk |date= |accessdate=17 January 2011}}</ref>


===One conviction overturned===
Although he chiefly appeared on the BBC, he was also on ITV with his 'Oliver Polip the Octopus' character on ''Small Time'' on ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/television.html |title=Rolf Harris web-site |publisher=Rolfharrisentertainer.com |date= |accessdate=25 May 2012}}</ref> He was the presenter of ''Hi There'' and ''Hey Presto it's Rolf'' in 1964. Consequently he was already well-known face on television when '']'' was broadcast from 1967–1974 on ]. Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s this series in various formats remained a popular light-entertainment staple, latterly being broadcast on Saturday evenings as ''Rolf on Saturday OK?'' Harris was also the commentator for the ] in the ].<ref>{{cite web | title=The Eurovision Song Contest (1967) (TV) | work=IMDB | url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0313354/ | accessdate =22 June 2008 }}</ref> On 31 December 1976, Harris performed his hit song "Two Little Boys" on ]'s '']'', celebrating British pop music for the impending ].
On 16 November 2017, Harris's conviction on the charge that he had indecently assaulted an eight-year-old girl at a community centre in Portsmouth in 1969 was overturned on the grounds that it was ]. The ] dismissed applications to challenge the other eleven convictions from the 2014 trial.<ref name=appeal>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42012064|title=Rolf Harris indecent assault conviction overturned|work=BBC News|date=16 November 2017|access-date=16 November 2017}}</ref>


===Documentary===
In 1989, Harris presented a child abuse prevention video called ''Kids can say no''.<ref>{{oclc|221022364}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris in 'no to child abuse' video|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/rolf-harris-in-no-to-child-abuse-video/story-fni0fee2-1226810860369|accessdate=29 January 2014|newspaper=]|date=26 January 2014}}</ref>
A documentary, ''Rolf Harris: Hiding in Plain Sight'', featuring interviews with Harris's victims, police investigators and colleagues premiered on ] on 18 May 2023.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/may/18/rolf-harris-hiding-in-plain-sight-review-the-awful-truth-behind-the-abuse-that-shocked-a-nation|title=Rolf Harris: Hiding in Plain Sight review – the awful truth behind the abuse that shocked a nation| publisher=The Guardian. 18 May 2023 | accessdate=21 May 2023}}</ref> The two 60-minute episodes were made by ] and executive-produced by Tina Flintoff and Nick Hornby.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/itv-commissions-rolf-harris-documentary-produced-optomen-television-itv-x|title=ITV commissions Rolf Harris documentary produced by Optomen Television for ITV X | publisher=ITV Press Centre. 4 August 2022 | accessdate=4 August 2022}}</ref>


==Personal life, illness and death==
Harris was the subject of '']'' on two occasions, in December 1971 when he was surprised by ] in central London, and in September 1995, when ] surprised him during a bagpipes parade in Edinburgh.
On 1 March 1958, in London, Harris married Alwen Hughes, a Welsh sculptor and jeweller, while they were both art students.<ref>, BBC Welsh Arts. Retrieved 27 June 2014</ref><ref>, rolfharrisentertainer.com; retrieved 27 June 2014.</ref> In 1964, he and his wife had a daughter.<ref>Sweet, Corinne. (7 February 2003). "". '']''; retrieved 19 April 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Miranda, Charles |date=1 July 2014 |url=http://www.news.com.au/world/bindi-nicholls-disillusioned-by-father-rolf-harris-i-had-him-on-a-pedestal-and-now-i-can-see-him-as-a-man/story-fndir2ev-1226973041391 |title=Bindi Nicholls disillusioned by father Rolf Harris: 'I had him on a pedestal and now I can see him as a man' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416022520/http://www.news.com.au/world/bindi-nicholls-disillusioned-by-father-rolf-harris-i-had-him-on-a-pedestal-and-now-i-can-see-him-as-a-man/story-fndir2ev-1226973041391 |archive-date=16 April 2015 |website= News.com.au |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/rolf-harris-death-disgraced-entertainers-health-declined-rapidly-in-his-final-years/5RUQDGJBYFA7FJLT37QTQNPNYY/ |title=Rolf Harris' death: Disgraced entertainer's health declined rapidly in his final years |work=NZ Herald |date=23 May 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 }}</ref>


In September 2016, it was reported that Harris, who had been serving his prison sentence at the time, had been hospitalised with suspected ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/rolf-harris-hospital-blood-poisoning-prison-stafford-latest-news-a7309611.html | title=Rolf Harris 'rushed to hospital with serious illness' | website=] | date=15 September 2016 }}</ref>
On many of his television appearances he painted pictures on large boards in an apparently slapdash manner, with the odd nonsense song thrown in, but with detailed results. This was often accompanied by the phrase "Can you tell what is it yet?" just before the painting became recognisable. These appearances led to a string of television series based on his artistic ability, notably ''Rolf Harris's Cartoon Time'' on ] in the 1980s and '']'' on ITV between 1989–1993. On the children's show he also gave out tips to children on how to draw and create easy animation techniques, like flickbooks. The latter programme witnessed another Harris catchphrase, "See you on Ro-o-o-o-o-o-lf's Cartoon Club, next week!" He also hosted a successful variety television series in Canada, which was a second home to Harris during the 1960s.


In October 2022, it was reported that Harris was suffering with ], unable to talk, and was being fed via a tube. He also required 24-hour care.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rolf-harris-neck-cancer-care-b2195916.html|title='Gravely ill' Rolf Harris 'receiving 24-hour care for neck cancer'|first=Zoe|last=Tidman|date=5 October 2022|website=The Independent}}</ref> Harris died at his home in ], on 10 May 2023, aged 93.<ref name="BBC 60393842">{{cite news |title=Rolf Harris: Serial abuser and ex-entertainer dies aged 93 |work=BBC News |date=23 May 2023 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393842 |access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref> His death was not publicly announced until 23 May to allow for "a dignified funeral",<ref>{{cite news |last1=Harris |first1=Rob |title=Convicted paedophile Rolf Harris dead aged 93 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/convicted-paedophile-rolf-harris-dead-aged-93-20221006-p5bnmv.html |access-date=24 May 2023 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=23 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> when it was confirmed to the media by ] officials in the ].<ref name="Topping">{{cite news |last1=Topping |first1=Alexandra |last2=Waterson |first2=Jim |title=Rolf Harris, convicted sex offender and entertainer, dies aged 93 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/may/23/rolf-harris-entertainer-and-convicted-sex-offender-dies |work=The Guardian |quotation=Speculation over Harris's health has built in recent weeks and it is unclear at this stage when he died. |date=23 May 2023}}</ref> His ] gave the cause of death as neck cancer and "]".<ref name="BBC 60393842" />
From 1994–2004 he was the host of the reality television programme '']'', which chronicled the real-life activity of a British ]. Harris then adopted an ] that had been abandoned at the vet's, named Dolly.
Harris presented 19 series of ''Animal Hospital'' for BBC One. It was five times winner in the ''Most Popular Factual Entertainment Show'' category of ]. In an Australian Times article, journalist Kris Griffiths wrote of Animal Hospital: "One scene of Rolf’s tearful breakdown as a dog is euthanised became forever ingrained in fans’ memories, a spontaneous display that boosted the next episode’s ratings to a zenith of 10m."<ref>{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref> When referring to a dead or dying animal on the programme, one of his catchphrases was, "The Poor Little Blighter".


On 15 August 2024, Alwen Hughes died aged 92.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-12 |title=Rolf Harris's widow Alwen Hughes dies aged 92 |url=https://www.keighleynews.co.uk/news/national/24580702.rolf-harriss-widow-alwen-hughes-dies-aged-92/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Keighley News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/09/12/rolf-harris-widow-dies-year-after-disgraced-entertainer/|title=Rolf Harris's widow dies year after disgraced entertainer|first=Telegraph|last=Reporters|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=12 September 2024|via=www.telegraph.co.uk |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
In 2001 and 2004 he presented '']'', which highlighted the work of some of his favourite artists, including ], ], ] and ]. '']'' which made television history when it gained the highest television ratings ever for an arts programme, is now in its sixth year. On 26 September 2004 Harris fronted a project to recreate ]'s famous '']'' painting on a vast scale, with 150 people contributing to a small section. Each individual canvas was assembled into the full picture live on the BBC, in the show ''Rolf on Art: The Big Event''. He was named as one of the '']'''s list of the top 40 most eccentric television presenters of all time in July 2004.


==Honours==
The story of Harris's 80th birthday portrait painting of ] featured as a special edition of ''Rolf on Art'', broadcast on ] on 1 January 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/default.asp?action=article&ID=388 |title=Rolf Harris unveils official portrait of The Queen at the Palace of Holyroodhouse |publisher=Royalcollection.org.uk |date= |accessdate=17 January 2011}}{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref> Harris's portrait of The Queen was voted by readers of the ''Radio Times'' the third favourite portrait of Her Majesty. The royal portrait was exhibited at ], the ] in Edinburgh, and was exhibited on a tour of public galleries in the UK.
Harris received multiple awards and honours, but following his conviction many of these were rescinded.<ref name=news.com.au>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/perth-rolf-harris-monument-to-get-the-chop/story-e6frfku9-1226973451185|title=Harris stripped of honours as purge begins|work=news.com.au|date=1 July 2014|access-date=1 July 2014|archive-date=14 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814142825/http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/perth-rolf-harris-monument-to-get-the-chop/story-e6frfku9-1226973451185|url-status=dead}}</ref> Harris was appointed a ] (MBE) in 1968; he was advanced to Officer (OBE) in 1977, then to Commander (CBE) in 2006,<ref name="QB2012">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617004657/http://www.gg.gov.au/res/file/2012/honours/qb2012/Media%20Notes%20AO%20%28final%29.pdf |archive-date=17 June 2012 |url=http://www.gg.gov.au/res/file/2012/honours/qb2012/Media%20Notes%20AO%20%28final%29.pdf |title=Media Notes AO |access-date=30 June 2014 |date=6 June 2012 |work=The Australian Honours Secretariat |url-status=dead}}</ref> but these honours were revoked in March 2015.<ref name=BBC31711252/><ref name="Gazette">{{cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/2295581|date=3 March 2015|access-date=3 March 2015|title=Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood|work=]}}</ref>


In 1986, Harris planted a '']'' tree at ]'s celebrity tree park.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Walsh|first1=Rourke|title=Vote on Harris' honour|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/a/24437291/vote-on-harris-honour|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814010612/https://au.news.yahoo.com/a/24437291/vote-on-harris-honour/|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 August 2014|access-date=30 July 2014|work=The Kimberley Echo|date=11 July 2014}}</ref> The plaque recording the planting was stolen in July 2014, a week before the local council voted to keep it. The council, however, felt that ongoing vandalism at the park made it unlikely that the plaque would be replaced.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris plaque to be retained despite being stolen|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/30/rolf-harris-plaque-to-be-retained-despite-being-stolen|access-date=7 April 2015|agency=Australian Associated Press|work=The Guardian|date=30 July 2014}}</ref>
In September 2006 the Royal Australian Mint launched the first of the new 2007 Silver Kangaroo Collector's Coin series. Harris was commissioned to design the first coin in the series.


In 1989, he was appointed a Member of the ] (AM),<ref name=honour> at the Australian Government's "It's an Honour" website; accessed 13 September 2016.</ref> and was advanced to Officer (AO) in the ].<ref name="QB2012"/> These appointments were rescinded in February 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2015G00261|title=Termination of appointments – Order of Australia|work=]|date=19 February 2015|access-date=23 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-23/rolf-harris-stripped-of-oam/6218022|title=Rolf Harris stripped of Order of Australia honours by the Governor-General|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|author=Giselle Wakatama|date=23 February 2015|access-date=23 February 2015}}</ref>
For the third year running, Harris designed and painted the official Children in Need Christmas card. Harris has presented three series of the BBC art programme '']''. In 2007, a documentary ''A Lifetime in Paint'' about Harris's work as an artist – from the early years in Australia to the present day – was screened on BBC One, followed by a ''Rolf on Art'' special titled ''Rolf on ]''.


In 2001, he was awarded the ] "for service to entertainment, charity and the community".<ref name=honour/> On 30 July 2014, the board of the ] (New South Wales) voted to remove Harris from the list of those honoured as "]" and to withdraw the award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/nsw/NationalLivingTreasures |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129093613/http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/nsw/NationalLivingTreasures |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 January 2013 |title=National Living Treasures |access-date=2 October 2014}}</ref> Harris had been among the original 100 Australians selected for the Medal in 1997.
In 2007 Harris took part in the ] programme '']'' about his Welsh family history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007d2yw |title=BBC One – Coming Home, Series 2, Rolf Harris |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=9 February 2011 |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


Harris received two honorary doctorates: from the ] in 2007<ref name="Rolf Harris receives Honorary Doctorate">{{cite web|url=http://www.uel.ac.uk/news/latest_news/stories/graduation07Rolf.htm|title= Rolf Harris receives Honorary Doctorate of the University of East London|publisher=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523191409/http://www.uel.ac.uk/news/latest_news/stories/graduation07Rolf.htm|archive-date=23 May 2010|access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref> and ] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hope.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&id=4824&task=view&Itemid=1690|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722025333/http://www.hope.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&id=4824&task=view&Itemid=1690|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 July 2011|title=Liverpool Hope Honours Rolf Harris – Liverpool Hope University|publisher=Hope.ac.uk|access-date=30 March 2011}}</ref> Both were rescinded following his indecent assault conviction.<ref>{{cite news|first=Tom|last=Belger|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/02/rolf-harris-honorary-doctorate|title=Rolf Harris stripped of honorary doctorate|work=The Guardian|date=2 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Lorna|last=Hughes|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/rolf-harris-stripped-honorary-degree-7374589|title=Rolf Harris stripped of honorary degree from Liverpool Hope University|work=Liverpool Echo|date=3 July 2014}}</ref>
In November 2007 an exhibition of Harris's new paintings was held at ], London. In December 2007 a new DVD titled ''Rolf Live!'' was released through his website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolfharrisentertainer.com/shop.html |title=Rolf Harris |publisher=Rolfharrisentertainer.com |date= |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>


In 2008, Harris was inducted into the ]. He was joined onstage by ] to perform "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" and his "Jake the Peg" routine.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,23855523-662,00.html|title=Rolf Harris in the ARIA Hall of Fame, sport|work=]|last=Zonneveldt|first=Mandi|date=13 June 2008|access-date=14 June 2008}}</ref> After his conviction, the ] removed him from the ARIA Hall of Fame.<ref name=news.com.au/>
''Rolf on Art: ]'' was screened on BBC One in December 2007.


The same year, to coincide with the release of ''Art: The Definitive Visual Guide'', publishers ] conducted the "What the British really think about art today" survey and placed Harris above notable English artist ].<ref name="Lom"/>
Harris appeared with a wobble board in a ] advertisement in 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellyads.com/show_movie.php?filename=TA8122 |title=Churchill 'Rolf Harris' TV ad – 30 sec advert |publisher=Tellyads.com |date=26 September 2007 |accessdate=4 February 2010}}</ref> and hosted the satirical quiz show '']'', aired on 15 May 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2009/04_april/23/rolf.shtml |title=Press Office – Rolf Harris to host Have I Got News For You |publisher=BBC |date= |accessdate=4 February 2010}}</ref>
]


In 2011, Harris was awarded the title of "Best Selling Published Artist" by the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fineart.co.uk/Awards_Meet_Learn_Celebrate.aspx|title=Previous Award Winners|author=Fine Art Trade Guild|publisher=]|year=2012|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/8818746/The-last-laugh-belongs-to-top-selling-artist-Rolf-Harris.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/8818746/The-last-laugh-belongs-to-top-selling-artist-Rolf-Harris.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=The last laugh belongs to top-selling artist Rolf Harris|author=Judith Woods|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=11 October 2011|access-date=11 October 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He was made a ] the following year,<ref name=rolf>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17913020|title=Rolf Harris to receive Bafta Fellowship| access-date=2 May 2012|date=2 May 2012|work=BBC News}}</ref> but following his conviction, the academy announced that his fellowship would be annulled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/uk/rolf-harris-will-be-stripped-of-bafta-fellowship-and-could-lose-cbe-from-queen-30395193.html|title=Rolf Harris will be stripped of BAFTA Fellowship and could lose CBE from Queen|access-date=7 April 2015|date=30 June 2014|work=Belfast Telegraph}}</ref> In July 2014, ] announced that Harris's honorary vice-presidency had been annulled.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-28197922|title=Froncysyllte Male Choir severs ties with Rolf Harris|work=BBC News|access-date=7 April 2015}}</ref>
Harris is narrator of the 2010 Australian documentary series '']'', a 6-part natural history documentary about the life of the ]. In September 2010 – October 2010, he took part in ''Jamies Dream School'' teaching art to a class of 20 students. His personality inspired many of the students and also set a creative spark alight in the classroom. Widely respected by the students, he was seen as one of the favourite teachers at the school in Mill Hill. One of his most memorable scenes on the Channel 4 programme was when Harris and one of the students, called Ronnie, sat together in a one to one art session, when everyone else had left the class and created a masterpiece together. Harris appeared as himself on the Christmas special of '']'' aired on 24 December 2010.


===ARIA Music Awards===
In 2011, Harris made a guest appearance on ] show '']'' hosted by ].
The ] is an annual awards ceremony held by the ]. They commenced in 1987.


{{awards table}}
On 5 November 2011, Harris appeared in an episode of '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/rolf-harris-breaks-down-on-tv-20111010-1lh2t.html |title=Rolf Harris breaks down on TV |publisher=Smh.com.au |date= |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>
! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| ]
| ''Rolf Rules OK''
| ]
| {{nom}}
| <ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/award/Best-Comedy-Release|title=ARIA Awards Best Comedy Release|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA)|access-date=17 April 2022}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Rolf Harris
| ]
| {{no|Revoked}}
| <ref name=news.com.au/>
|-
{{end}}


==Filmography==
On 2 May 2012, Harris appeared on '']''. On the programme, he described his style of art as being "impressionistic".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.absoluteradio.co.uk/artists/Rolf-Harris/biography/page8.html |title=Rolf Harris Biography – Page 8 |publisher=Absolute Radio |date= |accessdate=2013-04-19}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"

|-
On 4 June 2012, Harris was one of the comperes at the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert outside ] in London.
! Year

! Title
In October 2012, Harris started presenting a series on ], based around ], called '']''. At the time of Harris's arrest by British police on suspicion of sexual offences, the show was broadcasting a repeat run and was consequently ceased without any details of its future. As of 8 August 2013, Channel 5 has recommissioned the show under a new title—"Ben Fogle's Animal Clinic"—and have replaced Harris with former BBC host ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris replaced on Animal Clinic|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23613496|accessdate=9 August 2013|newspaper=BBC|date=8 August 2013}}</ref>
! Role

! class="unsortable" | Notes
==Operation Yewtree arrest==
!Ref.
In March 2013, Harris was one of 12 people arrested during ] for questioning regarding historical allegations of sexual offences.<ref name="BBC q">{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22212131 |title=Rolf Harris questioned in Yewtree sex offence probe |publisher=BBC News |date=19 April 2013 |accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rolf Harris arrested by police investigating sexual abuse allegations|url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/europe/rolf-harris-arrested-by-police-investigating-sexual-abuse-allegations-29207695.html|accessdate=19 April 2013|publisher=]|date=19 April 2013}}</ref> The allegations were not linked to those made against ].<ref name="news_com_au">{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris denies sex offence claims|url=http://www.news.com.au/national-news/rolf-harris-named-by-uk-newspaper-in-sex-inquiry/story-fncynjr2-1226624466404|accessdate=19 April 2013|newspaper=News.com.au|date=19 April 2013}}</ref>
|-

|1955
He was bailed without charge and did not comment publicly on the allegations,<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris arrested by Operation Yewtree police|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/apr/19/rolf-harris-arrested-operation-yewtree-police|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 April 2013}}</ref> but was understood to deny them strongly.<ref name="news_com_au"/> When returning
|'']''
to the stage in May 2013 for the first time since his arrest, he thanked the audience for their support.<ref name="bbc 20 may 2013">{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris plays first live show since arrest|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22594336|accessdate=21 May 2013|publisher=BBC News |date=20 May 2013}}</ref>
|Private Proudfoot

|Film
===Charges===
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=You Lucky People! (1955) |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6bb623e9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918150853/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6bb623e9 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>
In August 2013 Harris was again arrested by Operation Yewtree officers and charged with nine counts of indecent assault dating to the 1980s, involving two girls between 14 and 16 years, and four counts alleging production of indecent child images in 2012.<ref name="guardian29"/><ref name="BBCAug13">{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris faces new allegations|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23581847|accessdate=5 August 2013|publisher=BBC News Online|date=5 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23880768 |title=Assault charges for Rolf Harris|publisher=BBC |date=29 August 2013 |accessdate=2013-08-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2013/0829/470994-rolf-harris-charged-with-13-sex-offences/ |title=Rolf Harris Charged With 13 Sex Offences |publisher=Rte.ie |date=2013-02-19 |accessdate=2013-08-30}}</ref> London's ], ], explained to the media:
|-

|1956
<blockquote>
|''Jim Whittington and His Sealion''
"Having completed our review, we have concluded there is sufficient evidence and it is in the public interest for Mr Harris to be charged ... The decision has been taken in accordance with the code for crown prosecutors and the DPP's interim guidelines on prosecuting cases of child sexual abuse. We have determined that there is sufficient evidence for a realistic prospect of conviction and that a prosecution is in the public interest."<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris charged with 13 child sex offences|url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/aug/29/rolf-harris-charged-operation-yewtree|accessdate=31 August 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=29 August 2013|author=Josh Halliday}}</ref></blockquote>
|The Demon King

|TV film
Harris appeared at ] on 23 September 2013, charged with nine counts of indecent assault and four counts of making indecent images of children. His lawyer indicated that Harris would plead not guilty and he was subsequently ]ed.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris to stand trial over assault charges in April|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24428587|accessdate=7 October 2013|publisher=BBC News|date=7 October 2013}}</ref> A further hearing at ] took place on 14 January 2014, he pleaded not guilty, and his trial was set to commence on 30 April 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris pleads not guilty to a string of sexual assaults against four girls|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/rolf-harris-pleads-not-guilty-to-a-string-of-sexual-assaults-against-four-girls-9059432.html|publisher=''The Independent''|date=15 January 2014}}</ref> In December 2013, the ] confirmed that Harris was facing three further counts of sexual assault. The CPS says that the new charges Harris will face are of alleged assault against females aged 19 in 1984, aged seven or eight in 1968 or 1969, and aged 14 in 1975.<ref name="Rolf Harris facing three further sexual assault charges"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris facing three fresh sex assault charges|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-12-23/rolf-harris-facing-new-sex-assault-charges/5172432|accessdate=23 December 2013|publisher=]|date=23 December 2013}}</ref>
|

|-
On 6 May 2014 Harris' trial started having been delayed by one week from 30 April 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris trial set to start on May 6|url=http://www.maidenhead-advertiser.co.uk/News/Areas/Bray-Holyport-Fifield/Rolf-Harris-trial-to-start-on-Tuesday-April-6-24042014.htm|accessdate=25 April 2014|publisher=Maidenhead Advertiser|date=24 April 2014}}</ref> The court was told that Harris was a 'Jekyll and Hyde' character, whose immense talent and public generosity to children and animals hid a darker side - he was sexually attracted to young girls.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rolf Harris: Court told of darker side|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/rolf-harris-court-told-of-darker-side-20140509-zr8lh.html#ixzz31INbCgt9|accessdate=10 May 2014|publisher=]|date=10 May 2014}}</ref>
|1958–59

|'']''
==Honours==
|
Harris was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1968; he was advanced to Officer (OBE) in 1977, then to Commander (CBE) in 2006.<ref name="QB2012">{{cite web | url=http://www.gg.gov.au/res/file/2012/honours/qb2012/Media%20Notes%20AO%20%28final%29.pdf| title=Media Notes AO| accessdate=6 June 2012 | date = 6 June 2012 | publisher = The Australian Honours Secretariat}}{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref> In 1989 he was appointed a Member of the ] (AM),<ref name=honour> at the Australian Government's "It's an Honour" website</ref> and was advanced to Officer (AO) in the Queen's 2012 Birthday Honours.<ref name="QB2012" /> In 2001 he was awarded the ] "for service to entertainment, charity and the community".<ref name=honour/>
|TV series

|
Harris has received two honorary doctorates: from the ] in 2007<ref name="Rolf Harris receives Honorary Doctorate">{{cite web|url= http://www.uel.ac.uk/news/latest_news/stories/graduation07Rolf.htm|title= Rolf Harris receives Honorary Doctorate}}{{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref> and ] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hope.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&id=4824&task=view&Itemid=1690 |title=Liverpool Hope Honours Rolf Harris – Liverpool Hope University |publisher=Hope.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=30 March 2011}}</ref>
|-

| rowspan="3"|1959
In 2008 Harris was inducted into the ]. He was joined onstage by ] to perform "]" and his "]" routine.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ariahalloffame.com.au/document/No5_2008%20ARIA_HOF_announces_all_star_cast_to_induct_and_present.pdf |title=ARIA announced all-star cast to induct and perform |format=PDF |publisher=] (ARIA) |accessdate=2 July 2008 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080719211321/http://www.ariahalloffame.com.au/document/No5_2008+ARIA_HOF_announces_all_star_cast_to_induct_and_present.pdf <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 19 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,23855523-662,00.html |title=Rolf Harris in the ARIA Hall of Fame, sport |publisher=] |last=Zonneveldt |first=Mandi |date=13 June 2008 |accessdate=14 June 2008 }}</ref> In 2012, he was made a ].<ref name=rolf>{{cite web | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17913020| title = Rolf Harris to receive Bafta Fellowship| accessdate =2 May 2012 | date = 2 May 2012 | publisher = BBC News}}</ref>
|'']''

|Unnamed characters
===] from birth===
|TV series
*Rolf Harris (1930–1968)
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Flight of the Red Shadow (1959) |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b81982c5e |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310054625/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b81982c5e |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 March 2018 |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>
*Rolf Harris, MBE (1968–1977)
|-
*Rolf Harris, OBE (1977–1989)
|'']''
*Rolf Harris, AM, OBE (1989–2006)
|Ben
*Rolf Harris, CBE, AM (2006–2012)
|Film
*Rolf Harris, AO, CBE (2012–present)
|<ref name="TVG">{{cite web |title=Rolf Harris List of Movies and TV Shows |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/rolf-harris/credits/3030222983/ |website=TV Guide |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
|'']''
|Bart
|Film
|<ref name="TVG" />
|-
|1960
|'']''
|Grady
|TV series
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Man from Interpol Season 1 Episodes |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/man-from-interpol/episodes-season-1/1000230822/ |website=TV Guide |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
|1963
|'']''
|Contestant
|TV series
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_G1YSX4k4U |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/E_G1YSX4k4U| archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=Rolf Harris on "To Tell the Truth" (December 9, 1963)|work=YouTube|date=28 February 2013 |access-date=2 October 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|-
|1968
|'']''
|Contributor
|TV series
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Christmas Night with the Stars (1968) |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b826f0ab0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211625/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b826f0ab0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 October 2019 |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|1974–75
|'']''
|Himself
|TV series: 2 episodes
|
|-
|1979
|'']''
|Grandpa
|Film
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Little Convict (1979) |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7399304b |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527152208/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7399304b |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 May 2023 |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|1979–1989
|'']''
|Himself
|TV series
|
|-
| rowspan="2"|1985
|'']''
|Contributor
|TV series
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Highway Christmas Special (1985) |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7c39317a |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029203934/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7c39317a |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 October 2021 |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|'']''
|Himself
|Short film
|
|-
|1989–1993
|'']''
|Himself
|TV series
|
|-
|1994–2004
|'']''
|Himself
|TV series
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00h1lrv | title=BBC One - Animal Hospital }}</ref>
|-
|1998
|'']''
|Himself
|TV series
|<ref name="TVG" />
|-
|2001
|'']''
|Ralph Morris
|TV series
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Fetch the Vet |url=https://www.avclub.com/tv/reviews/fetch-the-vet-2000 |website=AV Club |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
|2004–07
|'']''
|Himself
|TV series
|
|-
| rowspan="2"|2011
|''Olive the Ostrich''
|Narrator
|TV series
|<ref name="TVG" />
|-
|''The Fruit Cases''
|Captain Straw
|TV series
|
|-
|2012
|'']''
|Busker
|Film
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Run for Your Wife (2013) |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/50cbb2695234c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105193402/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/50cbb2695234c |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 January 2019 |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>
|}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}} {{Reflist|30em}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
*
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name|0365271|Rolf Harris}} * {{IMDb name|0365271|Rolf Harris}}
* *
* {{discogs artist|Rolf Harris}}
*
*
* ''Jamani/artdesigncafe'', February 2005
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823105559/https://www.artdesigncafe.com/Rolf-Harris-Celebrity-artist-John-A-Walker-2005 |date=23 August 2018 }}. ''Jamani/artdesigncafe''.
*


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{{Rolf Harris}} {{Rolf Harris}}
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{{Portal bar|Biography|Music|Australia|Television|Visual arts|Western Australia|Law|Berkshire}}
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME = Harris, Rolf
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Australian artist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1930-03-30
| PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ], Australia
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Rolf}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Rolf}}
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Latest revision as of 05:21, 25 December 2024

Australian entertainer (1930–2023)

Rolf Harris
Harris in 2010
Born(1930-03-30)30 March 1930
Bassendean, Western Australia
Died10 May 2023(2023-05-10) (aged 93)
Bray, Berkshire, England
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Entertainer
  • musician
  • composer
  • television personality
  • painter
  • actor
  • presenter
Years active1953–2014
Criminal chargesIndecent assault
Criminal penalty5 years, 9 months' imprisonment
Criminal statusReleased on licence in 2017
Spouse(s)Alwen Hughes
(m. 1958)
Children1

Rolf Harris (30 March 1930 – 10 May 2023) was an Australian musician, television personality, painter, and actor. He often used unusual instruments like the didgeridoo and the Stylophone in his performances, and is credited with the invention of the wobble board. He was convicted in England in 2014 of the sexual assault of four underage girls, which effectively ended his career.

Harris began his entertainment career in 1953, releasing several songs, including "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" (a Top 10 hit in Australia, the UK and the United States), "Sun Arise", "Jake the Peg" and "Two Little Boys", which reached number 1 in the UK. From the 1960s, Harris was a successful television personality in the UK, later presenting shows such as Rolf's Cartoon Club and Animal Hospital. In 1985, he hosted the short educational film Kids Can Say No!, which warned children between ages five and eight how to avoid situations where they might be sexually abused, how to escape such situations and how to get help if they are abused. In 2005, he painted an official portrait of Queen Elizabeth II.

After the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal, Harris was arrested as part of the Operation Yewtree police investigation regarding historical allegations of sexual offences in 2013. Harris denied any wrongdoing and was placed on trial in 2014. In July 2014, Harris was sentenced to five years and nine months in prison after being convicted on twelve counts of indecent assault on four female victims, who were between the ages of eight and nineteen at the time that the offences took place between the 1960s and 1980s. Following his conviction, he was stripped of many of his honours and re-runs of his television programmes were pulled from syndication.

He was released on licence in 2017 after serving nearly three years at HM Prison Stafford. The conviction involving an eight-year-old girl in Portsmouth was overturned as unsafe in 2017. He applied for permission to appeal against his convictions concerning the three other girls, but this was refused.

Early life

At 14, he swam the fastest time, swimming from scratch, in the "Swim through Bassendean" handicap race, 27 January 1945.

Harris was born on 30 March 1930 in Bassendean, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, to Agnes Margaret (née Robbins) and Cromwell ("Crom") Harris, who had both emigrated from Cardiff, Wales. He grew up in Wembley, Perth. He was named after Rolf Boldrewood, the pseudonym of an Australian writer whom his mother admired. After his later fame, Harris was often referred to within Australia as "the boy from Bassendean". As a child he owned a dog called Buster Fleabags, about whom he later wrote a book (for the UK Quick Reads Initiative).

Harris attended Bassendean State School and Perth Modern School in Subiaco, later gaining a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Western Australia and a Diploma of Education from Claremont Teachers' College (now Edith Cowan University). While he was just 16, and still a student at Perth Modern School, his self-portrait in oils was one of the 80 works (out of 200 submitted) accepted to be hung in the Art Gallery of New South Wales as an entry in the 1947 Archibald Prize. He painted a portrait of the then Lieutenant Governor of Western Australia, Sir James Mitchell, for the 1948 Archibald Prize. He won the 1949 Claude Hotchin prize for oil colours with his landscape "On a May Morning, Guildford".

As an adolescent and young adult Harris was a champion swimmer. In 1946, he was the Australian Junior 110 yards (100 metres) Backstroke Champion. He was also the Western Australian state champion over a variety of distances and strokes during the period from 1948 to 1952.

Career in television, music, and art

1950s

Harris moved to England in 1952 and became an art student at City and Guilds of London Art School in South London, aged 22. In 1953 he found work in television, at the BBC, performing a regular ten-minute cartoon drawing section in a one-hour children's show called Jigsaw, with a puppet called "Fuzz", made and operated on the show by magician Robert Harbin. He went on to illustrate Paper Magic, Harbin's first book on origami, in 1956. In 1954, Harris was a regular on BBC Television programme Whirligig, which featured a character called "Willoughby", who sprang to life on a drawing board, but was erased at the end of each episode.

By this stage, Harris had drifted away from art school as a slightly disillusioned student. He then met his longtime hero, Australian impressionist painter Hayward Veal (1913–1968), who became his mentor, teaching him the rudiments of impressionism and showing him how it could help with his portrait painting. At the time that he was working with Veal, Harris was also entertaining with his piano accordion every Thursday night at a club called the Down Under, frequented by Australians and New Zealanders. At the Down Under venue Harris honed his entertainment skills over several years, eventually writing what later became his theme song, "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport".

Although Harris chiefly appeared on the BBC, he was also on the British ITV network, and when commercial television started in 1955, he was the only entertainer to work with both the BBC and ITV. He performed on the BBC with his own creation, Willoughby, a specially made board on which he drew Willoughby (voiced and operated by Peter Hawkins). The character would then come to life to engage in a comedic dialogue with Harris as he drew cartoons of Willoughby's antics. On Associated Rediffusion's Small Time, Harris invented a character called Oliver Polip the Octopus, which he drew on the back of his hand and animated. Harris then illustrated the character's adventures with cartoons on huge sheets of card.

Harris returned to Perth in Australia when television was introduced there in 1959 after he was headhunted. He subsequently produced and starred in five episodes of a half-hour weekly children's show, as well as his own weekly evening variety show. From 1959, he worked on TVW-7's first locally produced show, Spotlight, and during this time he recorded "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" on a single microphone placed above him in the television studio.

The song was sent to EMI in Sydney, and was released shortly afterwards as a record, becoming both his first recording and his first number one single. The song was successful in the UK. Harris offered four local backing musicians 10% of the royalties from the song, but they decided to take a recording fee of £7 each, because they did not think the song would be successful. The novelty song was originally titled "Kangalypso" and featured the distinctive sound of the "wobble board".

The fourth verse – "Let me abos go loose, Lou/Let me abos go loose/They're of no further use, Lou/So let me abos go loose" – became increasingly controversial, because of the use of what later became regarded as a racial slur, and was removed in later versions of the song. In 2006, four decades after the song's release, Harris expressed his regret about the original lyric.

1960s to 1980s

At the end of 1960, he toured Australia sponsored by Dulux paints and singing his hit song whilst doing huge paintings on stage with Dulux emulsion paint. While painting on stage, one of his catchphrases was, "Can you tell what it is yet?" After Harris and his wife returned to England, they visited Perth to meet family and for tours of Australia, where he spent around four months travelling with his band.

After returning to the UK in 1962, he was introduced to George Martin, who re-recorded all of his songs the following year, including a remake of "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" which became a huge hit in the US, and "Sun Arise", an Aboriginal-inspired song Harris had written with Perth naturalist Harry Butler. The song reached number two in the UK charts. Harris met and worked with the Beatles after they started recording with Martin, and he compèred their 16-night season of Christmas shows at London's Finsbury Park Astoria Theatre (now the Rainbow Theatre) in 1963. Harris sang "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport", with the Beatles singing backing vocals, for the first edition of the From Us to You BBC radio show in December 1963. Harris changed the original lyrics to create a version that was specially written for the Beatles.

Harris was the presenter of Hi There and Hey Presto it's Rolf in 1964. By the time The Rolf Harris Show was broadcast in 1967, lasting until 1974, on BBC1, he had gained a high profile on British television. He was the commentator for the United Kingdom in the 1967 Eurovision Song Contest.

Harris created one of his best known characters in the 1960s, Jake the Peg, but his biggest success in terms of record sales was in 1969, with his rendering of the American Civil War song "Two Little Boys", originally written in 1902. Harris later discovered a personal poignancy to the song, as the story bears such a resemblance to the World War I experiences of his father Crom, and Crom's beloved younger brother Carl, who died aged 19 after being wounded in battle in France two weeks before the Armistice of November 1918. "Two Little Boys" was the Christmas Number One song in the UK charts for six weeks in 1969. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc.

Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, his BBC TV programmes remained a light-entertainment staple, with the last show, Rolf on Saturday OK?, broadcast on Saturday evenings. On many of his television appearances, Harris painted pictures on large boards in an apparently slapdash manner, with the odd nonsense song thrown in, asking "Can you tell what is it yet?" as he painted. Only at the end of the song would a fully formed picture emerge, sometimes only after the board was turned through 90 or 180 degrees. Such appearances led to several television series based on his artistic ability, such as Rolf's Cartoon Time, broadcast on BBC One from 1979 to 1989, and Rolf's Cartoon Club, on CITV between 1989 and 1993. In the early 1980s, he starred in his own weekly Australian television series, The Rolf Harris Show, produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). The series featured numerous guests, including regulars such as Jane Scali. During the show Harris would also paint Australian bush scenes.

Harris was the subject of episodes of This Is Your Life in 1971 and 1995. In 1973, Harris performed the first concert in the Concert Hall of the newly completed Sydney Opera House. In 1974, he released the single "Papillon" on EMI. He played the didgeridoo on two albums by English pop singer Kate Bush, entitled The Dreaming (1982) and Aerial (2005); he also contributed vocals to the songs "An Architect's Dream" and "The Painter's Link" on Aerial.

In 1985, Harris presented a twenty-minute child abuse prevention video called Kids Can Say No!

Later career

In the late 1980s, Harris was touring in Australia and was asked to sing his own version of Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven" for the television programme The Money or the Gun performing with his own small group; a version was released as a single in the UK several years later. This cover version reached number seven in the charts, which led to his appearance at the Glastonbury Festival in 1993. Harris appeared at six subsequent Glastonbury festivals—1998, 2000, 2002, 2009, 2010 and 2013—and a wobble board Harris used to perform "Stairway to Heaven" on Top of the Pops is an exhibit at the National Museum of Australia. In 2000, Harris, along with Steve Lima, released a dance track called "Fine Day", which entered the "top 30" in the UK charts at that time. A "Killie-themed" version of the song was scheduled for release in March 2007, to coincide with the Scottish football club Kilmarnock's appearance in the Scottish League Cup final after the song was adopted by the club's fans in 2003. One of the adapted lyrics referred to a hypothetical situation, in which Kilmarnock could be losing the match 5–0, and the club coincidentally lost 5–1. Harris performed "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" in 2000 with the Australian children's group the Wiggles; he was subsequently digitally removed from DVD releases after his conviction.

From 1994 to 2003, Harris was the host of the reality television programme Animal Hospital, a chronicle of a British veterinary practice. During his time hosting the series, he adopted an abandoned English Bull Terrier from the practice named "Dolly". Harris presented 19 series of Animal Hospital for BBC One and the show won the Most Popular Factual Entertainment Show award at the National TV Awards on five occasions. Harris eventually announced that it was "time to move on" at the completion of the series, which broke "the hearts of thousands of fans across the country", according to the Radio Times.

In 2001 and 2004, Harris presented Rolf on Art, a television series that highlighted the work of a selection of his favourite artists, including van Gogh, Degas, Monet and Gauguin. In November and December 2002, under the direction of Charles Saumarez Smith, London's National Gallery exhibited a collection of Harris's art.

On 26 September 2004, Harris oversaw a project to recreate John Constable's The Hay Wain painting on a large scale, with 150 people each contributing a small section. On live BBC television, each individual canvas was assembled into the full picture as part of the episode Rolf on Art: The Big Event. Also in 2004, as a part of the Rolf on Art series, Harris travelled to Lapland to design and paint a Christmas card for the "Children in Need" charity organisation.

Harris presented three series of the BBC art programme Star Portraits with Rolf Harris, with the first and second series airing in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Following the first series, a touring exhibition—featuring portraits of Cilla Black, Michael Parkinson and Adrian Edmondson—was organised with County Hall Gallery. In 2001, Harris had said he always imagined he would eventually become a portrait painter as his grandfather, George Frederick Harris, had been.

Harris was commissioned to paint a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II for her 80th birthday. The painting was conducted at Buckingham Palace and was unveiled there by Harris on 19 December 2005. The painting also became the subject of a special episode of Rolf on Art. Harris explained to The Daily Telegraph the following year: "I was as nervous as anything. I was in a panic". The portrait was later voted as the second most-favoured portrait of the Queen by the British public.

In September 2006, the Royal Australian Mint launched the first of the new 2007 Silver Kangaroo Collector's Coin series and Harris was commissioned to design the first coin of the series. In January 2007, a one-hour documentary titled A Lifetime in Paint, about Harris's work as an artist—from his early years in Australia to the present day—was screened on BBC One.

Harris sketches a "Rolfaroo" self-portrait in 2008

In 2007, Harris participated in the BBC Wales programme Coming Home, in which he discussed his Welsh family history. In December 2007 a new DVD, titled Rolf Live!, was released through his website, while Rolf on Art: Beatrix Potter was screened on BBC One during the same month. Harris appeared with a wobble board in a Churchill Insurance advertisement in 2009, and hosted the satirical quiz show Have I Got News for You in May 2009. Harris was narrator of the 2010 Australian documentary series Penguin Island, a six-part natural history documentary about the life of the little penguin. From September 2010 to October 2010, he took part in Jamie's Dream School, teaching art to a class of 20 students, followed by an appearance as himself on the Christmas special of My Family, which aired on 24 December 2010.

Harris performed on the Pyramid Stage at the Glastonbury Festival on 25 June 2010, during the festival's 40th birthday, followed by an appearance at the Bestival Festival on the Isle of Wight in September 2010. On 5 August 2011, Harris played at Wickham Festival in Wickham, Hampshire, and also appeared on the Wiggles' 2011 DVD release Ukulele Baby, singing and performing the song "Good Ship Fabulous Flea" with his wobble board. In 2011 Harris made a guest appearance on BBC One's The Magicians, hosted by Lenny Henry. On 5 November 2011, Harris appeared in an episode of Piers Morgan's Life Stories, in which he wept as he spoke about a period in which he felt his "life was over": "I didn't know what to do with myself. I didn't know what to think. I now know what people mean when they say, 'I've got clinical depression.' I'd never felt so low. There's no way to come out of the blackness. I felt out of control". Harris also stated that he regrets missing so much of his daughter's childhood.

In December 2011, Harris's portrait of Bonnie Tyler was valued at an estimated £50,000 on BBC's The Antiques Roadshow. From 19 May to 12 August 2012, a major retrospective of Harris's paintings, titled "Rolf Harris: Can You Tell What It Is Yet?", was exhibited at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. The opening day yielded the busiest Saturday on record, with visitor figures peaking at 3,632.

On 2 May 2012, Harris appeared on The One Show, in which he described his artistic style as being "impressionistic". On 4 June 2012, he performed at the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert outside Buckingham Palace.

In October 2012, Harris started presenting a series on Channel 5, based at Liverpool University's Veterinary School, called Rolf's Animal Clinic. At the time of his arrest by British police on suspicion of sexual offences, the show was broadcasting a repeat run and was consequently ceased without any details of its future. In 2013, Channel 5 replaced Harris with former BBC host Ben Fogle and recommissioned the show under the title 'Ben Fogle's Animal Clinic'.

Musical recordings and experimentation

Further information: Rolf Harris discography
Harris playing the accordion in 2008

Harris released 30 studio albums, two live albums and 48 singles. In 1960 his single "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" reached number 1 in Australia, and in 1969 "Two Little Boys" reached number 1 on both the Irish and UK charts. His 1992 Rolf Rules OK? album was nominated for the ARIA Music Award for Best Comedy Release.

Harris is credited with inventing a simple homemade instrument called the wobble board. As well as his beatboxing, similar to eefing, Harris went on to use an array of unusual instruments in his music, including the didgeridoo (the sound of which was imitated on "Sun Arise" by four double basses), the Jew's harp and later, the Stylophone (for which he also lent his name and likeness for advertising).

His version of Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven", featuring didgeridoo and wobble board, reached the UK top ten in 1993. Harris also recorded a version of Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" and performed the Divinyls' "I Touch Myself", accompanied only by his wobble board, for "Denton's Musical Challenge" on Triple M Sydney's Andrew Denton Breakfast Show (the recording was released on the first Musical Challenge compilation album in 2000). Harris also recorded an Australian Christmas song called "Six White Boomers", about a joey kangaroo trying to find his mother during the Christmas period. The song describes how Santa Claus used six large male kangaroos ("boomers"), instead of reindeer. In October 2008 Harris announced he would re-record his popular 1969 song "Two Little Boys", backed by North Wales' Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir, to mark the 90th anniversary of the end of World War I. Proceeds from the release were donated to the Poppy Appeal. Harris was inspired to make the recording after participating in My Family at War, a short series of programmes that aired during the BBC's "Remembrance" season, broadcast in November 2008. He discovered that the experiences of his father and uncle during the Great War mirrored the lyrics of the song.

Sexual offences

In March 2013, Harris was one of twelve people arrested in England during Operation Yewtree, for questioning regarding historical allegations of sexual offences. The allegations were not linked to the sexual misconduct revelations surrounding Jimmy Savile, who died in 2011, and Harris denied any wrongdoing. He was bailed without charge, did not comment publicly on the allegations, and was understood to have denied them strongly. When returning to the stage in May 2013 for the first time since his arrest, he thanked the audience for their support.

Charges

In August 2013, Harris was again arrested by Operation Yewtree officers and charged with nine counts of indecent assault dating to the 1980s, involving two girls between 14 and 16 years old, and four counts alleging production of indecent child images in 2012. The Crown Prosecution Service's Alison Saunders explained to the media:

Having completed our review, we have concluded there is sufficient evidence and it is in the public interest for Mr Harris to be charged ... The decision has been taken in accordance with the code for crown prosecutors and the Director of Public Prosecutions's interim guidelines on prosecuting cases of child sexual abuse. We have determined that there is sufficient evidence for a realistic prospect of conviction and that a prosecution is in the public interest.

Harris appeared at Westminster Magistrates' Court on 23 September 2013, charged with nine counts of indecent assault and four counts of making indecent images of children. His lawyer indicated that Harris would plead not guilty and he was subsequently bailed. In December 2013, the Crown Prosecution Service confirmed that Harris was facing three further counts of sexual assault. The CPS said that the new charges were of alleged assault against females aged nineteen in 1984, aged seven or eight in 1968 or 1969, and aged fourteen in 1975. At a further hearing at Southwark Crown Court on 14 January 2014, Harris pleaded not guilty to all of the charges.

The four counts of making indecent images were related to the Protection of Children Act 1978, which interprets viewing images on a computer as making images. The charges were brought after detectives examined Harris's computer and found 33 images of possibly underage models among thousands of adult pornographic images. Harris never entered a plea on the charges, as his lawyers argued successfully that the charges should be severed from the 12 sexual assault charges and tried separately. In the aftermath of Harris's conviction, it was reported that his legal team had obtained the identity documents of the models involved, confirming they were adults over 18. The websites Harris had visited, according to the Internet Watch Foundation, are not known for illegal images of children. The prosecution informed the court that they would not be proceeding with the indecent images charges.

Trial

The trial of Harris began on 6 May 2014 at Southwark Crown Court. Seven of the twelve charges involved allegations of a sexual relationship between Harris and one of his daughter's friends. Six charges related to when she was between the ages of 13 and 15, and one when she was 19. Harris denied that he had entered into a sexual relationship with the girl until she was 18. During the trial, a letter Harris had written to the girl's father in 1997 after the end of the relationship was shown in court, saying: "I fondly imagined that everything that had taken place had progressed from a feeling of love and friendship—there was no rape, no physical forcing, brutality or beating that took place."

Three charges related to the assault of a 15-year-old Australian girl visiting the UK in 1986. One charge was that he sexually assaulted an eight-year-old girl who asked for his autograph at a community centre in Hampshire in 1968 or 1969. When questioned by police about this allegation, Harris replied "I would simply never touch a child inappropriately." Harris was also accused of groping the bottom of a 14-year-old girl at a celebrity It's a Knockout event in Cambridge in 1975. He denied that he had visited Cambridge until four years before the trial, but television archive material was produced in court showing that he had taken part in an episode of the ITV show Star Games, which had been filmed in Cambridge in 1978. Harris denied that he had told a deliberate lie and said that his failure to remember the show was "a lapse of memory." Additional witnesses who claimed to have been assaulted in Malta, New Zealand, and Australia were called to testify against Harris, although these charges could not be pursued in the British courts.

Conviction and imprisonment

After several delays in the trial, in which the judge's summing-up took three days, the jury retired to consider its verdict on 19 June 2014. On 30 June, Harris was found guilty of all 12 counts of indecent assault.

At Southwark Crown Court on 4 July 2014, Mr Justice Sweeney sentenced Harris to a total of five years and nine months in prison. When passing sentence, the judge said to Harris: "You have shown no remorse for your crimes at all. Your reputation now lies in ruins, you have been stripped of your honours but you have no one to blame but yourself." Some sentences were expected to run consecutively, and Harris was expected to serve half of his sentence in prison. He was told to pay prosecution costs, though not compensation to the victims. The sentence was referred to the Attorney General Dominic Grieve after complaints that it was too lenient. On 30 July 2014, the new Attorney General, Jeremy Wright, announced that he would not be referring the sentence to the Court of Appeal for review "as he did not think they would find it to be unduly lenient and increase it. The sentencing judge was bound by the maximum sentence in force at the time of the offending."

On 1 August 2014, the Judicial Office said that Harris had applied to appeal against his conviction and that his lawyers had lodged papers at the Court of Appeal. In October 2014, Harris was refused permission to appeal, and could apply again before three judges. Harris did not lodge an appeal within the required 28 days, or ask for an extension.

Following his conviction, it was reported in July 2014, October 2014 and February 2015 that he was being investigated by police over other alleged sexual offences.

On 14 June 2015, The Mail on Sunday published a letter, claimed to have been written by Harris in prison and sent to one of his friends. It contained song lyrics that were highly abusive towards his female accusers. Harris was accused by Liz Dux, lawyer for the women who gave evidence, of victim blaming. In response to the lyrics one of the victims said, "What he did was damage young women's self-worth, their confidence and for some of those women, he affected them deeply for the rest of their lives." The publication of the letter led Dux to question whether Harris should get parole:

It should certainly affect the way he's treated when he applies for early release – he hasn't understood the severity of his crimes. This letter was clearly written by a man who has contempt for his victims and is utterly unrepentant. Far from being reformed by his time in prison, it seems to have fed his perverse sense of indignation and his arrogance is undiminished. If it is the case that a parole board can't take this into account it is totally wrong. Harris has caused those he abused great harm, and by writing this letter, he continues to cause them harm.

In 2014, Vanessa Feltz alleged that Harris sexually assaulted her while she interviewed him live on the bed during an edition of Channel 4 morning programme The Big Breakfast, and Linda Nolan alleged that he groped her in 1975, when she was 15, when the Nolan Sisters were his support act in South Africa.

Harris served his sentence at HM Prison Stafford, which is specifically for men convicted of sex offences. He was released on 19 May 2017, after serving three years of his sentence.

Further charges

On 12 February 2016, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that Harris would face seven further indecent assault charges. The offences allegedly occurred between 1971 and 2004 and involve seven complainants who were aged between 12 and 27 at the time. Harris pleaded not guilty to all of the charges via videolink at Westminster Magistrates' Court on 17 March and was told to appear at Southwark Crown Court on 14 April. On 14 April, he pleaded not guilty to seven charges of indecent assault and one charge of sexual assault.

Harris's trial began on 9 January 2017, with him appearing and watching by videolink from Stafford Prison. Harris did not have to attend in person because of his age and poor health. The prosecution started its case on 11 January; the allegations involved unwanted groping. Unlike at the previous trial, Harris did not give any evidence. His defence said that the jury in the first trial "got it wrong" and that the ensuing media frenzy "made him vulnerable to people making accusations against him". On 8 February, Harris was acquitted of three charges. Judge Alistair McCreath discharged the jury from deliberating on the further four counts of which he was accused.

The prosecution team asked for one week to decide if it would apply for a retrial. On 15 February, it was announced he would face a retrial for three offences, and one new charge (to which he pleaded not guilty). His retrial began on 15 May. On 30 May, the jury were unable to reach verdicts and the prosecution announced that they would not pursue another retrial.

One conviction overturned

On 16 November 2017, Harris's conviction on the charge that he had indecently assaulted an eight-year-old girl at a community centre in Portsmouth in 1969 was overturned on the grounds that it was unsafe. The Court of Appeal dismissed applications to challenge the other eleven convictions from the 2014 trial.

Documentary

A documentary, Rolf Harris: Hiding in Plain Sight, featuring interviews with Harris's victims, police investigators and colleagues premiered on ITVX on 18 May 2023. The two 60-minute episodes were made by Optomen and executive-produced by Tina Flintoff and Nick Hornby.

Personal life, illness and death

On 1 March 1958, in London, Harris married Alwen Hughes, a Welsh sculptor and jeweller, while they were both art students. In 1964, he and his wife had a daughter.

In September 2016, it was reported that Harris, who had been serving his prison sentence at the time, had been hospitalised with suspected sepsis.

In October 2022, it was reported that Harris was suffering with neck cancer, unable to talk, and was being fed via a tube. He also required 24-hour care. Harris died at his home in Bray, Berkshire, on 10 May 2023, aged 93. His death was not publicly announced until 23 May to allow for "a dignified funeral", when it was confirmed to the media by register office officials in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead. His death certificate gave the cause of death as neck cancer and "frailty of old age".

On 15 August 2024, Alwen Hughes died aged 92.

Honours

Harris received multiple awards and honours, but following his conviction many of these were rescinded. Harris was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1968; he was advanced to Officer (OBE) in 1977, then to Commander (CBE) in 2006, but these honours were revoked in March 2015.

In 1986, Harris planted a Cathormion umbellatum tree at Kununurra's celebrity tree park. The plaque recording the planting was stolen in July 2014, a week before the local council voted to keep it. The council, however, felt that ongoing vandalism at the park made it unlikely that the plaque would be replaced.

In 1989, he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM), and was advanced to Officer (AO) in the Queen's 2012 Birthday Honours. These appointments were rescinded in February 2015.

In 2001, he was awarded the Centenary Medal "for service to entertainment, charity and the community". On 30 July 2014, the board of the National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) voted to remove Harris from the list of those honoured as "Australian National Living Treasures" and to withdraw the award. Harris had been among the original 100 Australians selected for the Medal in 1997.

Harris received two honorary doctorates: from the University of East London in 2007 and Liverpool Hope University in 2010. Both were rescinded following his indecent assault conviction.

In 2008, Harris was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame. He was joined onstage by the Seekers to perform "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" and his "Jake the Peg" routine. After his conviction, the Australian Recording Industry Association removed him from the ARIA Hall of Fame.

The same year, to coincide with the release of Art: The Definitive Visual Guide, publishers Dorling Kindersley conducted the "What the British really think about art today" survey and placed Harris above notable English artist Damien Hirst.

In 2011, Harris was awarded the title of "Best Selling Published Artist" by the Fine Art Trade Guild. He was made a Fellow of BAFTA the following year, but following his conviction, the academy announced that his fellowship would be annulled. In July 2014, Froncysyllte Male Voice Choir announced that Harris's honorary vice-presidency had been annulled.

ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony held by the Australian Recording Industry Association. They commenced in 1987.

Year Nominee / work Award Result Ref.
1994 Rolf Rules OK Best Comedy Release Nominated
2008 Rolf Harris ARIA Hall of Fame Revoked

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1955 You Lucky People Private Proudfoot Film
1956 Jim Whittington and His Sealion The Demon King TV film
1958–59 The Vise TV series
1959 Hancock's Half Hour Unnamed characters TV series
Web of Suspicion Ben Film
Crash Drive Bart Film
1960 The Man from Interpol Grady TV series
1963 To Tell the Truth Contestant TV series
1968 Christmas Night with the Stars Contributor TV series
1974–75 The Sooty Show Himself TV series: 2 episodes
1979 The Little Convict Grandpa Film
1979–1989 Rolf Harris Cartoon Time Himself TV series
1985 Highway Contributor TV series
Kids Can Say No! Himself Short film
1989–1993 Rolf's Cartoon Club Himself TV series
1994–2004 Animal Hospital Himself TV series
1998 Goodnight Sweetheart Himself TV series
2001 Fetch the Vet Ralph Morris TV series
2004–07 Star Portraits with Rolf Harris Himself TV series
2011 Olive the Ostrich Narrator TV series
The Fruit Cases Captain Straw TV series
2012 Run for Your Wife Busker Film

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