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{{Short description|Ottoman field marshal}}
{{unreferenced|date=October 2008}}
{{For|the Ottoman minister and ambassador|Ibrahim Edhem Pasha}}
{{Expand Turkish|topic=bio|Ethem Paşa|date=August 2021}}
{{family name hatnote|Edhem|Pasha||lang=Ottoman Turkish}}
{{Infobox military person {{Infobox military person
| name = Edhem Pasha | name = Edhem Pasha
| image = Edhem Pasha.jpg | image = Edhem.jpg
| caption = Edhem Pasha | image_size =
| birth_name = Edhem | caption =
| birth_date = 1851 | birth_date = 1844
| death_date = {{death year and age|1909|1851}} | death_date = {{death year and age|1909|1851}}
| birth_place = ], ], ] | birth_place = ], ], ]
| death_place = ], ] | death_place = ], Ottoman Empire
| nickname = | nickname =
| birth_name = Edhem | birth_name = Edhem
| allegiance = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} | allegiance = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
| branch = {{army|Ottoman Empire}} | branch = {{army|Ottoman Empire}}
| serviceyears = {{circa}} 1868–1909 | serviceyears = {{circa}} 1868–1909
| rank = ] (]) | rank = ]
| servicenumber = | servicenumber =
| unit = | unit =
| commands = Thessalian Army | commands = Thessalian front
| battles = ]<br />] | battles = ]
*]
]
*]
*]
*]
}} }}
] in the ], 1877.]]


'''Edhem Pasha''' (1851&ndash;1909) was an ] military commander. '''Edhem Pasha''' ({{langx|tr|Ethem Paşa}}; 1844&ndash;1909) was an ] ] and leading figure in the propagation of the Ottoman ].<ref name=":0" />


== Life and career ==
⚫ Edhem was born in ] in present-day Turkey. He was the deputy of ] during the ] in 1877. He was the leading commander of the Ottoman army that defeated the ] in ] front during the ], which would end in a decisive Turkish victory. Edhem Pasha was especially successful in the Battle of Dömeke/Domochos ({{lang-tr|Dömeke Harbi}}) on the front. He captured Yenişehir (]) and Tırhala (]) again, but other European states intervened in favor of Greece because of the danger that Turks again could once again capture the rest of the ]. As a result, the Greco-Turkish War resulted in a strategic stalemate despite Turkish military victory. Edhem Pasha died in Constantinople (modern ]) in 1909.

⚫ Edhem was born to a Muslim ] family in ] which was then part of the ]. He was the deputy of ] during the ] in 1877. He was the leading commander of the Ottoman army that defeated the Greek army on the ] front during the ], which would end in a decisive Ottoman victory. Edhem Pasha was especially successful in the ] on the front. He captured ] and ], but other European states intervened in favor of Greece because of the danger that the Ottomans again could once again capture the rest of the ]. As a result, the Greco-Ottoman War resulted in a strategic stalemate despite the Ottoman military victory on the field. Edhem Pasha died in Constantinople (modern-day ]) in 1909.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Metin Hülâgü|first=Mehmet|title=TDV Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi|year=1996|volume=v. 13|location=Ankara|page=449|language=tr|chapter=Gazi Edhem Paşa|chapter-url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/gazi-edhem-pasa}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME = Edhem Pasha
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Ottoman Empire Field Marshal
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1844
| PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ]
| DATE OF DEATH = 1909
| PLACE OF DEATH = ], ]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edhem Pasha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Edhem Pasha}}
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 23:26, 31 October 2024

Ottoman field marshal For the Ottoman minister and ambassador, see Ibrahim Edhem Pasha.
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In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Edhem, the title is Pasha, and there is no family name.
Edhem Pasha
Birth nameEdhem
Born1844
Trabzon, Trebizond Eyalet, Ottoman Empire
Died1909 (aged 57–58)
Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Allegiance Ottoman Empire
Service / branch Ottoman Army
Years of servicec. 1868–1909
RankField marshal
CommandsThessalian front
Battles / warsRusso-Turkish War (1877-1878)

Greco-Turkish War (1897)

Edhem Pasha (Turkish: Ethem Paşa; 1844–1909) was an Ottoman field marshal and leading figure in the propagation of the Ottoman military doctrine.

Life and career

Edhem was born to a Muslim Turkish family in Trabzon which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. He was the deputy of Osman Nuri Pasha during the Siege of Plevna in 1877. He was the leading commander of the Ottoman army that defeated the Greek army on the Thessalian front during the Greco-Turkish War (1897), which would end in a decisive Ottoman victory. Edhem Pasha was especially successful in the Battle of Domokos on the front. He captured Larissa and Trikala, but other European states intervened in favor of Greece because of the danger that the Ottomans again could once again capture the rest of the Morea. As a result, the Greco-Ottoman War resulted in a strategic stalemate despite the Ottoman military victory on the field. Edhem Pasha died in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) in 1909.

References

  1. ^ Metin Hülâgü, Mehmet (1996). "Gazi Edhem Paşa". TDV Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Vol. v. 13. Ankara. p. 449.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)


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