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{{Short description|Neo-Nazi organization led by Tom Metzger}} | |||
]] | |||
{{about|the American organization|the Swedish organization|White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)}} | |||
The '''White Aryan Resistance''' is a ] organization founded and led by former ] leader ]. It is based in ], ]. The group was originally known as the White American Political Association or WAPA, but was changed briefly to the White American Resistance, and later American was changed to ]. They hold views which are self-described to be "racist" as seen in their section called Racist Jokes and Racist Videos. | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}} | |||
{{Infobox political party | |||
⚫ | | name = White Aryan Resistance | ||
⚫ | | logo = White Aryan Resistance Hate Logo.png | ||
| leader = ]<br>] | |||
| caption = WAR's logo, with the slogan "Let them hate ... As long as they fear!" The slogan is a quote from Roman emperor ]. | |||
| founder = ] | |||
| founded = {{start date and age|1983}} (as White American Resistance) in the United States | |||
| ideology = ]<br>]{{r|Atkins|page=55}} | |||
| position = ] | |||
}} | |||
'''White Aryan Resistance''' ('''WAR''') is a ] and ] organization in the United States which was founded and formerly led by former ] ] ]. It was based in ], and it was also incorporated as a business. In 1993, the group expanded into ].<ref>Publisher=London Free Press|Date=April/17/1993|</ref> | |||
WAR has general policies on what its members should do. WAR promotes the strategy of "]", reinforcing the importance of the individual in the advancement of the White race. Another WAR policy is "don't talk". WAR has had its organization infiltrated in the past by undercover police, so they do not want members discussing the organizations views. WAR calls its members "Lone Wolves" because their views are oppositional to mainstream society. The WAR does extensive ] organizing and, unlike the KKK, does not claim to be a ] organization, condemning Christianity as a form of ]. | |||
In 1988, its leader described it as an "openly white-racist" organization.<ref name="Atkins" /> | |||
The WAR organization has had financial troubles. The group was effectively ] as the result of a civil ] resulting from WAR's involvement in the death of ], an ]n man who came to the United States to attend college. In ], Seraw was murdered by ]s, who were convicted of the crime and sent to prison. ] and the ] filed a civil suit against Metzger, arguing that WAR influenced Seraw's murderers by encouraging the group, the "]" to commit violence. The jury returned the largest civil verdict in Oregon history at the time — $12.5 million against Metzger and WAR. | |||
== |
== History == | ||
Metzger's first group was known as the White Brotherhood, which he led in the mid-1970s until he joined ]'s ] in 1975. By 1979 he had risen to the rank of ] of the California realm. During these years the California realm conducted unofficial border patrols on the Mexican border. | |||
===Race=== | |||
The realm also kept a blackshirted<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Metzger |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/tom-metzger |website=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en}}</ref> security detail which engaged in skirmishes with anti-Klan demonstrators and police.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/tom-metzger|title=Tom Metzger|work=Southern Poverty Law Center|accessdate=2021-05-28}}</ref> | |||
]{{cquote|It is a dark and dismal time in the history of our race. An evil shadow has fallen across our once fair land. A certain vile, alien people have taken control of our country. When the day comes, we will not ask whether you swung to the right or whether you swung to the left, we will simply swing you by your neck.}}<ref>White Aryan Resistance. "White Terror." 2006. July 1, 2006. <http://www.resist.com/RacistVideos/videos/whiteterror.wmv>. </ref> | |||
====Whites i.e. non-Jewish (Europeans)==== | |||
]]] | |||
WAR's definition of which groups are part of the ] is smaller than other definitions of Whites. WAR claims only ] and people of European descent are Whites. It calls these people the ]. The racial trait that WAR claims is common to Europeans is that they are "white-skinned people" (Unparalled Invasion, paragraph 11). WAR claims ]s and ] are not Whites. WAR claims ] are descended from a common ] origin, so they are not Whites either. | |||
In ], California, in the spring of 1980, an incident involved 30 members of this squad and left seven people injured. In the summer of 1980 Metzger left the national organization and founded his own organization, the California Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Metzger |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/tom-metzger |website=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en}}</ref> | |||
====Asians==== | |||
] and ] have a completely separate and unintelligeable thought process compared to ]. China rose to power in the 1970s due to their ]. This rise to power was coupled with an increased population. WAR claims Whites should be afraid of Chinese because their population outnumbers the total White population. China's population was eventually decresed by disease. Based on WAR's section called "Cartoons", WAR implies ] are sneaky, deceptive, and have ugly women. The same section also claims ]s will not assimilate into the United States culture. | |||
====Blacks==== | |||
] is about to be killed for being a race-traitor to his race.]] | |||
WAR claims Blacks are inferior in mental capacity to Whites. WAR claims the only smart ]s have White ancestors. WAR claims in its article called "RACISM-BY-DENIAL RACISTS and GENE PIRACY", that smart ]s deny their White ancestry to give the appearance that some smart Blacks exist. In the same article, WAR states it is against "black men access to white teen-age girls and white women". WAR claims the following situation would never happen: "Africans evolve a Japanese culture (even given identical environmental conditions) because of their genetic differences.", illustrating WAR's belief in biological determinism. WAR claims Black integration has lead to "broken families, abandoned children, dumbed-down and dangerous schools, kids killing kids, ubiquitous pornography, deadly STDs, and our unprotected borders and communities." (RACISM-BY-DENIAL RACISTS and GENE PIRACY, paragraph 13) In WAR's section called "Cartoons", WAR implies all blacks should die, blacks are unintelligent, blacks commit a disproportionate number of crimes, black culture is inferior, black fathers do not financially support their children, blacks should not have ] relationships with White women. | |||
The White Brotherhood continued to harass ], ], and ].<ref>Michael and Judy Ann Newton eds. ''The Ku Klux Klan; an encyclopedia'' Garland Reference Library of the Social Science Vol.499 London and New York; Garland Publishing inc. 1991 pp.92, 387</ref><ref>] ''Danger: Extremism; the major voices and vehicles on America far right fringe'' New York; Anti-Defamation League 1996 pp.77-8</ref> | |||
====Indigenous People of the Americas==== | |||
]]] | |||
WAR has a variety of racist beliefs about ]. Based on WAR's section called "Racist Jokes", WAR implies ] are ], WAR claims mixed raced inviduals who are in part White deny their White ancestry. WAR claims that "white-appearing "Indians" travel about the country giving lectures on Indian culture and tout their Indian pride and heritage, exhibiting no discernible Indian heritage except their braided -- sometimes black-dyed -- hair and their Indian jewelry."(RACISM-BY-DENIAL RACISTS and GENE PIRACY) | |||
From 1980 to late 1982, Metzger headed the California Knights, and during the same period, he also pursued electoral office. In 1982 he left the Klan to found a new group, the White American Political Association, a group which was dedicated to promoting "prowhite" candidates for public office. After losing the ], Metzger abandoned the electoral route and renamed WAPA White American Resistance in 1983 and then renamed it White Aryan Resistance, to reflect a more "revolutionary" stance.<ref>Newton & Newton p.92</ref><ref>''Danger: Extremism'' p.79</ref> | |||
Additionally, WAR claims ] are ] in its section called "Racist Jokes". WAR claims Mexicans who are not mono-racial Whites are mentally inferior. WAR claims "One can't lower the average heritable potential for intelligence in a civilization and expect that civilization to prosper."(RACISM-BY-DENIAL RACISTS and GENE PIRACY, paragraph 15) In WAR's section called "Cartoons", WAR implies indigenous and mestizo Mexicans have too many children, smell, have a disproportionate number of ], have ugly women, are a financial drain on the United States, will become the majority population of the ]. WAR lets visitors play a game called "Border Patrol" where they kill Mexican immigrants coming across the US-Mexico border. (Racist Games) | |||
By the late 1980s, Tom Metzger began broadcasting ''Race and Reason'', a ] ] show, airing WAR propaganda and interviewing other ].<ref name="CableAccess">{{cite news | url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F5071EFC38550C748CDDA90994DE484D81 | title=Extremist Finds Cable TV is Forum for Right-wing Views | work=The New York Times |date=October 7, 1986 | first= Wallace | last= Turner| access-date = September 18, 2007}}</ref> The show caused much controversy, and its guests included ] speakers, ] and ] lawyers.<ref name="CableAccess" /> WAR members gained attention through appearances on talk shows throughout the late 1980s.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB071FFB3B5C0C778CDDA80994D0484D81 | title=Geraldo Rivera's Nose Broken In Scuffle on His Talk Show | work=The New York Times |date=November 4, 1988| access-date = September 18, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Trash TV|work=Newsweek|date=November 14, 1988}}</ref> | |||
====Middle Easterns==== | |||
WAR has a variety of racist beliefs about ]. Based on WAR's section called "Racist Jokes", WAR believes Middle Easterns have ugly noses, have an inferior religion to ] (]), have poor ], and are cowards. Based on the same section, WAR uses the broader definition of Middle East. WAR's definition of Middle East includes the region also known as ], including ] and ]. | |||
In 1988 Metzger, recorded this message on his "WAR Hotline", | |||
====Jewish People==== | |||
<blockquote>You have reached WAR Hotline. White Aryan Resistance. You ask: What is WAR? We are an openly white-racist movement. Skinheads, we welcome you into our ranks; the ] is the number one enemy of our race. When was the last time you heard a politician speaking out in favor of white people? ... You say the government is too big; we can't organize. Well, by God, the ] did it in Germany, and if they did it in Germany in the thirties, we can do it right here in the streets of America. We need to cleanse this nation of all nonwhite mud-races for the survival of our own people and the generations of our children.<ref name="Atkins">{{cite book|last1=Atkins|first1=Steven E.|title=Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History|date=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-350-7|page=55|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ad8GzRf0QC&q=%22Tom+Metzger%22+%22white+supremacist%22&pg=PA55|access-date=16 March 2016}}</ref></blockquote> | |||
WAR believes Jews disproportionately control the businesses, resulting in their racial power and the liberal bias which is detrimental to the advancement of the Aryan/European race. According the section called "Racist Jokes", Jews have contributed to ], ] and the news media. The same section states they control the legal, medical, psychiatric, and accounting professions. The section implies they should all die by its ] jokes. | |||
===Murder of Mulugeta Seraw and civil prosecution of the Metzgers=== | |||
===Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual=== | |||
On November 13, 1988, three white Aryan supremacists who were members of East Side White Pride, which allegedly had ties to WAR, beat to death ], an ]n man who had moved to the United States in order to attend college.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/56028630.html?dids=56028630:56028630&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+24%2C+1990&author=&pub=USA+TODAY+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=02.A&desc=Lawyer+makes+racists+pay | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000257/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/56028630.html?dids=56028630:56028630&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+24,+1990&author=&pub=USA+TODAY+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=02.A&desc=Lawyer+makes+racists+pay | url-status=dead | archive-date=October 1, 2007 | title=Lawyer makes racists pay | work=USA Today |date=October 24, 1990 | access-date = September 18, 2007}}</ref> | |||
WAR feels that LGBs are a small threat to the advancement of the Aryan/European race. WAR acknowledges that these types of people have always existed and by their choice to not reproduce pose little threat. Based on WAR's section called "Cartoons", gays are dieing off from AIDs. | |||
In October 1990, the ] won a ] on behalf of the deceased man's family against Tom and John Metzger and WAR, for a total of US$12.5 million.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30613FD34540C758EDDA90994D8494D81 | title=Sending a $12.5 Million Message to a Hate Group | work=The New York Times |date=October 26, 1990 | first=Robb | last=London | access-date = September 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022122753/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/26/news/sending-a-12.5-million-message-to-a-hate-group.html| archive-date=October 22, 2012 }}</ref> The Metzgers did not have millions of dollars, so the Seraw family only received assets from the Metzger's $125,000 house and a few thousand dollars.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30614F63E550C768EDDAB0994D8494D81 | title=Assets of White Supremacist Are Target of Legal Maneuver | work=The New York Times |date=December 25, 1990 |agency=Associated Press | access-date = September 18, 2007}}</ref> The Metzgers declared ], but WAR continued to operate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Klan Chapters Held Liable in Church Fire; Jury Awards $37.8 Million in Damages|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 25, 1998}}</ref> WAR continued to publish a newspaper despite the verdict. Metzger launched a website in 1997 and had an Internet radio program.<ref>{{cite web|title=HBO: 'Hate.com' Exposes Bigotry|work=New York Daily News|date=October 13, 2000}}</ref> The cost of trial, in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, was absorbed by the SPLC and the ], according to ], founder of the SPLC.<ref name = "Dees 1993">Morris Dees and Steve Fiffer. ''Hate on Trial: The Case Against America's Most Dangerous Neo-Nazi''. Villard Books, 1993, p. 116</ref><ref>Morris Dees and Steve Fiffer. ''Hate on Trial: The Case Against America's Most Dangerous Neo-Nazi''. Villard Books, 1993, p. 277</ref> | |||
===International=== | |||
WAR feels Aryans in the United States should focus their struggle in freeing North America from non-Whites. WAR's position is to {{cquote|not recognize a border between White nations}}. WAR feels the efforts of North American Aryans will have their greatest impact in North America although saving Europe from non-Whites is also important. WAR believes if North America is taken over by non-Whites Europe will soon follow, so the defense of North America is most important.(International) | |||
===Threats against video stores by a WAR member=== | |||
WAR was mentioned in the press when it was revealed that one of its members threatened video stores in ] because they carried '']''.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6DE1139F932A25752C0A964958260 | title='Jungle Fever' Brings Threats To Rhode Island Video Stores | work=The New York Times |date=January 11, 1992 | access-date = September 18, 2007}}</ref> In 1994, Richard Campos, a WAR sympathizer, was convicted of racially motivated bombing plots. Calls were made in which it was stated that the bombings were perpetrated by an organization called the Aryan Liberation Front, of which Campos was the only member.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0F15FB3D5C0C728FDDA10894DC494D81 | title=Man Convicted Of 2 Bombings Tied to Racism | work=The New York Times |date=August 31, 1994 | access-date = September 18, 2007}}</ref><ref></ref><ref name="splcenter.org"></ref> In early 1995, Campos was sentenced to the maximum term of 17 years in prison.<ref name="splcenter.org"/> | |||
==footnotes== | |||
<references/> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*] | * ] | ||
⚫ | * ] | ||
*] | |||
⚫ | * ] | ||
*] | |||
* ] | |||
*] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==Further reading== | |||
*]. '']''. Villard, (February 23, 1993) {{ISBN|0-679-40614-X}} (280 pages) | |||
*Elinor Langer. ''A Hundred Little Hitlers: The Death of a Black Man, the Trial of a White Racist, and the Rise of the Neo-Nazi Movement in America.'' New York: Henry Holt, 2003. {{ISBN|0-8050-5098-1}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | * - from the ] | ||
* from the ] | |||
* An anti-Nazi group. | |||
* |
* at the FBI | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:28, 3 November 2024
Neo-Nazi organization led by Tom Metzger This article is about the American organization. For the Swedish organization, see White Aryan Resistance (Sweden).
White Aryan Resistance | |
---|---|
WAR's logo, with the slogan "Let them hate ... As long as they fear!" The slogan is a quote from Roman emperor Caligula. | |
Leader | Tom Metzger Dennis Mahon |
Founder | Tom Metzger |
Founded | 1983; 42 years ago (1983) (as White American Resistance) in the United States |
Ideology | Neo-Nazism Third Position |
Political position | Far-right |
White Aryan Resistance (WAR) is a white supremacist and neo-Nazi organization in the United States which was founded and formerly led by former Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragon Tom Metzger. It was based in Warsaw, Indiana, and it was also incorporated as a business. In 1993, the group expanded into Canada.
In 1988, its leader described it as an "openly white-racist" organization.
History
Metzger's first group was known as the White Brotherhood, which he led in the mid-1970s until he joined David Duke's Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in 1975. By 1979 he had risen to the rank of Grand Dragon of the California realm. During these years the California realm conducted unofficial border patrols on the Mexican border. The realm also kept a blackshirted security detail which engaged in skirmishes with anti-Klan demonstrators and police.
In Oceanside, California, in the spring of 1980, an incident involved 30 members of this squad and left seven people injured. In the summer of 1980 Metzger left the national organization and founded his own organization, the California Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.
The White Brotherhood continued to harass Hispanics, Chinese Americans, and Vietnamese refugees.
From 1980 to late 1982, Metzger headed the California Knights, and during the same period, he also pursued electoral office. In 1982 he left the Klan to found a new group, the White American Political Association, a group which was dedicated to promoting "prowhite" candidates for public office. After losing the 1982 California Senate Democratic primary, Metzger abandoned the electoral route and renamed WAPA White American Resistance in 1983 and then renamed it White Aryan Resistance, to reflect a more "revolutionary" stance.
By the late 1980s, Tom Metzger began broadcasting Race and Reason, a public-access cable television show, airing WAR propaganda and interviewing other neo-Nazis. The show caused much controversy, and its guests included anti-abortion speakers, Holocaust deniers and pro-segregation lawyers. WAR members gained attention through appearances on talk shows throughout the late 1980s.
In 1988 Metzger, recorded this message on his "WAR Hotline",
You have reached WAR Hotline. White Aryan Resistance. You ask: What is WAR? We are an openly white-racist movement. Skinheads, we welcome you into our ranks; the federal government is the number one enemy of our race. When was the last time you heard a politician speaking out in favor of white people? ... You say the government is too big; we can't organize. Well, by God, the SS did it in Germany, and if they did it in Germany in the thirties, we can do it right here in the streets of America. We need to cleanse this nation of all nonwhite mud-races for the survival of our own people and the generations of our children.
Murder of Mulugeta Seraw and civil prosecution of the Metzgers
On November 13, 1988, three white Aryan supremacists who were members of East Side White Pride, which allegedly had ties to WAR, beat to death Mulugeta Seraw, an Ethiopian man who had moved to the United States in order to attend college.
In October 1990, the Southern Poverty Law Center won a civil case on behalf of the deceased man's family against Tom and John Metzger and WAR, for a total of US$12.5 million. The Metzgers did not have millions of dollars, so the Seraw family only received assets from the Metzger's $125,000 house and a few thousand dollars. The Metzgers declared bankruptcy, but WAR continued to operate. WAR continued to publish a newspaper despite the verdict. Metzger launched a website in 1997 and had an Internet radio program. The cost of trial, in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, was absorbed by the SPLC and the Anti-Defamation League, according to Morris Dees, founder of the SPLC.
Threats against video stores by a WAR member
WAR was mentioned in the press when it was revealed that one of its members threatened video stores in Rhode Island because they carried Jungle Fever. In 1994, Richard Campos, a WAR sympathizer, was convicted of racially motivated bombing plots. Calls were made in which it was stated that the bombings were perpetrated by an organization called the Aryan Liberation Front, of which Campos was the only member. In early 1995, Campos was sentenced to the maximum term of 17 years in prison.
See also
- Antisemitism in the United States
- Racism in the United States
- List of Ku Klux Klan organizations
- List of neo-Nazi organizations
- List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups
- List of white nationalist organizations
- Racism against Black Americans
References
- ^ Atkins, Steven E. (2011). Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History. ABC-CLIO. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-59884-350-7. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- Publisher=London Free Press|Date=April/17/1993|
- "Tom Metzger". Southern Poverty Law Center.
- "Tom Metzger". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- "Tom Metzger". Southern Poverty Law Center.
- Michael and Judy Ann Newton eds. The Ku Klux Klan; an encyclopedia Garland Reference Library of the Social Science Vol.499 London and New York; Garland Publishing inc. 1991 pp.92, 387
- Anti-Defamation League Danger: Extremism; the major voices and vehicles on America far right fringe New York; Anti-Defamation League 1996 pp.77-8
- Newton & Newton p.92
- Danger: Extremism p.79
- ^ Turner, Wallace (October 7, 1986). "Extremist Finds Cable TV is Forum for Right-wing Views". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- "Geraldo Rivera's Nose Broken In Scuffle on His Talk Show". The New York Times. November 4, 1988. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- "Trash TV". Newsweek. November 14, 1988.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help) - "Lawyer makes racists pay". USA Today. October 24, 1990. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- London, Robb (October 26, 1990). "Sending a $12.5 Million Message to a Hate Group". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- "Assets of White Supremacist Are Target of Legal Maneuver". The New York Times. Associated Press. December 25, 1990. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- "Klan Chapters Held Liable in Church Fire; Jury Awards $37.8 Million in Damages". The Washington Post. July 25, 1998.
- "HBO: 'Hate.com' Exposes Bigotry". New York Daily News. October 13, 2000.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help) - Morris Dees and Steve Fiffer. Hate on Trial: The Case Against America's Most Dangerous Neo-Nazi. Villard Books, 1993, p. 116
- Morris Dees and Steve Fiffer. Hate on Trial: The Case Against America's Most Dangerous Neo-Nazi. Villard Books, 1993, p. 277
- "'Jungle Fever' Brings Threats To Rhode Island Video Stores". The New York Times. January 11, 1992. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- "Man Convicted Of 2 Bombings Tied to Racism". The New York Times. August 31, 1994. Retrieved September 18, 2007.
- Press Archive File—Article on “Aryan Liberation Front” dated Thursday, October 14, 1993:
- ^ Southern Poverty Law Center report “The Godfathers” about the recruiting of skinheads by various white supremacist groups:
Further reading
- Morris Dees. Hate on Trial: The Case Against America's Most Dangerous Neo-Nazi. Villard, (February 23, 1993) ISBN 0-679-40614-X (280 pages)
- Elinor Langer. A Hundred Little Hitlers: The Death of a Black Man, the Trial of a White Racist, and the Rise of the Neo-Nazi Movement in America. New York: Henry Holt, 2003. ISBN 0-8050-5098-1
External links
- Articles related to WAR - from the Nizkor Project
- Profile of Tom Metzger from the Anti-Defamation League
- White Aryan Resistance file at the FBI
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