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{{short description|American diplomat}}
'''Alexander Asboth''' (], ]–], ]) was a military leader best known for his victories as a Union ] during the ].
{{Infobox officeholder
|name= Alexander Asboth
|image= Gen. Alexander Asboth - NARA - 526931 (cropped).jpg
|caption= Alexander Asboth
|office= ]
|term_start= March 12th, 1866: ] October 20th, 1866
|term_end= January 21st, 1868
|nominator= ]
|predecessor= ]
|successor= ]
|office1= ]
|term_start1= October 2nd, 1867
|term_end1= January 21, 1868
|nominator1= ]
|predecessor1= office established
|successor1= ]
|birth_date= {{birth date|1811|12|18}}
|death_date= {{death date and age|1868|1|21|1811|12|18}}
|birth_place= ], ]
|death_place= ], ]
|allegiance= ]<br />]
|branch= ]<br />]<br />]
|serviceyears= 1836–1849 (Hungary)<br />1861–1865 (USA)
|rank=
{{plainlist|
*] (Hungary)
*] ] (USA)
*] ] ]
}}
|commands=
|unit=
|battles= ]
{{Tree list}}
*]
**]
**]
**]
{{Tree list/end}}
|awards=
|laterwork=
}}
'''Alexander "Sandor" Asboth''' (]: Asbóth Sándor, December 18, 1811 – January 21, 1868) was a ] military leader best known for his victories as a Union general during the ]. He also served as ] and as ].


==Early life==
Asboth was born in ], ]. When Asboth was 8, his family moved to ]. Asboth wanted to be a soldier, like his elder brother Lajos, but instead his parents decided he should be an engineer. He studied at the ] and the ] in ].


Asboth was born in ], Hungary.<ref name=D>Cox, pp. 5-6</ref> When Asboth was 8, his family moved to ] (now ] in ]). Asboth wanted to be a soldier, like his elder brother Lajos, but instead his parents decided he should be an engineer. He studied at the Mining Academy of Selmecbánya and the Institutum Geometricum in ].<ref name=E>Warner, pp. 11-12</ref>
He then trained at the Hungarian military academy. In 1836, Asboth enlisted to the newly-formed ]. he worked as both a sodier and an engineer for the army, and in December 1848 he was promoted to captain. During his time as captain, he took part in the Battles of ] and ]. After these battles, he joined with freedom-fighter ] in the 1848 revolutionary movement. Asboth traveled with Kossuth to the ] and then to the ] in 1851, after the revolution failed.


After graduation he worked on the construction of the ] as a civilian engineer and later he had some part in the river regulation of the Lower-]. He joined with freedom-fighter ] in the ].<ref name="E"/> In December 1848 he was promoted to ].<ref name="D"/> During his time as captain, he took part in the battles of ] and ]. In the spring of 1849 he was promoted to the rank of ], then he became an ] of Kossuth and achieved the rank of ].<ref></ref> Asboth traveled with Kossuth to the ] and then to the United States in 1851, after the revolution failed.<ref name=B>Watson pg. 307</ref>
Asboth remained in the United States and joined the ] . He led troops at the ] position. His arm was seriously wounded while bringing reinforcements to support Colonel Carr.


==United States and Civil War==
Asboth later commanded garrisons in ], ], and the Military District of West ]. He was appointed to U.S. Minister to ] and ] after the war and died in ] in 1868, likely due to wounds received in Florida. Though he was buried in Argentina, his remains were returned to the ] in ] for burial in ].
Asboth remained in the United States and joined the ]. Starting in July 1861, he served as chief of staff for General ]. Asboth was nominated ] by President ] on December 26, 1861, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the promotion on March 24, 1862, as the President did not formally make the appointment until March 22, 1862.<ref>Eicher, 2001, p. 717</ref> Asboth was assigned command of the 4th Division in Frémont's western campaign.<ref name=C>Grant, pg. 3</ref> Asboth later led a division under ], and during the Arkansas campaign he occupied ] and ]. He participated in the ], leading troops at the Little Sugar Creek position.<ref name=A>Gracza, pg. 26</ref> His right arm was fractured by a musket ball while bringing reinforcements to support Colonel ]. Reinforcements were transferred to ] from the Army of the Southwest and during the ], Asboth commanded a brigade in the ].<ref name="E"/>


Asboth later commanded garrisons in ] and ]. In August 1863, Asboth was assigned to the District of West Florida, with his headquarters at ]. He was badly wounded in the ] on September 27, 1864; his left cheek-bone being broken and his left arm fractured in two places.<ref name="F"/> Asboth was mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24, 1865.<ref>Eicher, 2001, p. 109</ref> On January 13, 1866, President ] nominated Asboth for the award of the ] grade of ] to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the award on March 12, 1866.<ref>Eicher, 2001, p. 710</ref>


]
{{AmericanCivilWar-stub}}
==Later life and death==
{{Hungary-bio-stub}}
In 1866, he was appointed U.S. Minister to ] and ]. He died in ] in 1868, likely due to his wounds received in Florida.<ref name="E"/> He was initially buried in the city's British cemetery, but was re-buried in 1923 when ] became a park. His remains were returned to the United States in October 1990 for burial at ].<ref name=F>Welsh, pg. 8</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Patterson | first=Michael Robert | title=Alexander Sandor Asboth - Major General, United States Army | website=Arlington National Cemetery | date=2024-03-03 | url=https://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/asasboth.htm | access-date=2024-06-23}}</ref>


==See also==
]
*]
{{clear}}


==Notes==
]
{{Reflist}}
]

==References==
{{Refbegin}}
*Cox, Dale; ''The Battle of Marianna, Florida'', Dale Cox, (2007)
*Eicher, John H., and ], ''Civil War High Commands'', Stanford University Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-8047-3641-3}}.
*Grant, Ulysses S., Simon, John Y.; ''The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: 1837-1861, Volume 1'', SIU Press, (1967)
*Gracza, Rezsoe, Gracza, Margaret Young; ''The Hungarians in America'', Lerner Publications Co., (1969) {{ISBN|082250216X}}
*Warner, Ezra J.; ''Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders'', Louisiana State Univ. Press, (1964) {{OCLC|734082933}}
*Watson, Davis; ''The Civil War and Reconstruction in Florida'', BiblioBazaar, LLC, (2009)
*Welsh, Jack D.; ''Medical Histories of Union Generals'', Kent State University Press, (2005) {{ISBN|0873385527}}
*
*{{cite journal |url = http://www.sk-szeged.hu/szolgaltatas/vasvary/newsletter/03dec/beszedits.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000035/http://www.sk-szeged.hu/szolgaltatas/vasvary/newsletter/03dec/beszedits.html |archive-date = 2007-09-28 |title = Hungarians with General John C. Fremont in the American Civil War |first = Stephen |last = Beszedits |issue = 30 |date=December 2003 |journal = Vasváry Collection Newsletter |access-date = 2007-08-21 |oclc = 29402831 }}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Alexander Asboth}}
{{Portal|Biography|American Civil War|Politics}}
*{{Appletons'|wstitle= Asboth, Alexander Sandor|short=x}}
*{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Asboth, Sándor|year=1905 |short=x}}
*{{cite BDA1906 |wstitle= Asboth, Alexander Sandor |volume= 1 |pages= 152 |year=1906 |short=1}}

{{S-start}}
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{{S-bef
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{{S-ttl
|title = ]
|years = October 20, 1866–January 21, 1868
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{{S-aft
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|after = ]
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|-
{{S-non
|reason='' '''<small>United States officially recognized<br />Uruguay on October 2, 1867</small>''' ''
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{{S-ttl
|title = ]
|years = October 2, 1867–January 21, 1868
}}
{{End}}
{{US Ambassadors to Argentina}}
{{US Ambassadors to Uruguay}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Asboth, Alexander}}
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Latest revision as of 21:49, 31 October 2024

American diplomat
Alexander Asboth
Alexander Asboth
Ambassador of the U.S. to Argentina
In office
March 12th, 1866: Presented credentials October 20th, 1866 – January 21st, 1868
Nominated byAndrew Johnson
Preceded byRobert C. Kirk
Succeeded byHenry G. Worthington
Ambassador of the U.S. to Uruguay
In office
October 2nd, 1867 – January 21, 1868
Nominated byAndrew Johnson
Preceded byoffice established
Succeeded byHenry G. Worthington
Personal details
Born(1811-12-18)December 18, 1811
Keszthely, Hungary
DiedJanuary 21, 1868(1868-01-21) (aged 56)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Military service
AllegianceKingdom of Hungary
United States
Branch/serviceHungarian Army
United States Army
Union Army
Years of service1836–1849 (Hungary)
1861–1865 (USA)
Rank
Battles/warsHungarian Revolution of 1848

Alexander "Sandor" Asboth (Hungarian: Asbóth Sándor, December 18, 1811 – January 21, 1868) was a Hungarian military leader best known for his victories as a Union general during the American Civil War. He also served as United States Ambassador to Argentina and as United States Ambassador to Uruguay.

Early life

Asboth was born in Keszthely, Hungary. When Asboth was 8, his family moved to Zombor (now Sombor in Serbia). Asboth wanted to be a soldier, like his elder brother Lajos, but instead his parents decided he should be an engineer. He studied at the Mining Academy of Selmecbánya and the Institutum Geometricum in Pest.

After graduation he worked on the construction of the Széchenyi Chain Bridge as a civilian engineer and later he had some part in the river regulation of the Lower-Danube. He joined with freedom-fighter Lajos Kossuth in the 1848 revolutionary movement. In December 1848 he was promoted to captain. During his time as captain, he took part in the battles of Kápolna and Nagysalló. In the spring of 1849 he was promoted to the rank of major, then he became an adjutant of Kossuth and achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel. Asboth traveled with Kossuth to the Ottoman Empire and then to the United States in 1851, after the revolution failed.

United States and Civil War

Asboth remained in the United States and joined the Union Army. Starting in July 1861, he served as chief of staff for General John C. Frémont. Asboth was nominated brigadier general by President Abraham Lincoln on December 26, 1861, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the promotion on March 24, 1862, as the President did not formally make the appointment until March 22, 1862. Asboth was assigned command of the 4th Division in Frémont's western campaign. Asboth later led a division under Samuel Curtis, and during the Arkansas campaign he occupied Bentonville and Fayetteville. He participated in the Battle of Pea Ridge, leading troops at the Little Sugar Creek position. His right arm was fractured by a musket ball while bringing reinforcements to support Colonel Eugene A. Carr. Reinforcements were transferred to Henry Halleck from the Army of the Southwest and during the Siege of Corinth, Asboth commanded a brigade in the Army of the Mississippi.

Asboth later commanded garrisons in Kentucky and Ohio. In August 1863, Asboth was assigned to the District of West Florida, with his headquarters at Fort Pickens. He was badly wounded in the Battle of Marianna on September 27, 1864; his left cheek-bone being broken and his left arm fractured in two places. Asboth was mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24, 1865. On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Asboth for the award of the brevet grade of major general to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the award on March 12, 1866.

Gen. Alexander Asboth post-war

Later life and death

In 1866, he was appointed U.S. Minister to Argentina and Uruguay. He died in Buenos Aires in 1868, likely due to his wounds received in Florida. He was initially buried in the city's British cemetery, but was re-buried in 1923 when La Chacarita Cemetery became a park. His remains were returned to the United States in October 1990 for burial at Arlington National Cemetery.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Cox, pp. 5-6
  2. ^ Warner, pp. 11-12
  3. Gábor Bona: Tábornokok és törzstisztek az 1848/49. évi szabadságharcban
  4. Watson pg. 307
  5. Eicher, 2001, p. 717
  6. Grant, pg. 3
  7. Gracza, pg. 26
  8. ^ Welsh, pg. 8
  9. Eicher, 2001, p. 109
  10. Eicher, 2001, p. 710
  11. Patterson, Michael Robert (2024-03-03). "Alexander Sandor Asboth - Major General, United States Army". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 2024-06-23.

References

  • Cox, Dale; The Battle of Marianna, Florida, Dale Cox, (2007)
  • Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  • Grant, Ulysses S., Simon, John Y.; The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: 1837-1861, Volume 1, SIU Press, (1967)
  • Gracza, Rezsoe, Gracza, Margaret Young; The Hungarians in America, Lerner Publications Co., (1969) ISBN 082250216X
  • Warner, Ezra J.; Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders, Louisiana State Univ. Press, (1964) OCLC 734082933
  • Watson, Davis; The Civil War and Reconstruction in Florida, BiblioBazaar, LLC, (2009)
  • Welsh, Jack D.; Medical Histories of Union Generals, Kent State University Press, (2005) ISBN 0873385527
  • ANC Explorer
  • Beszedits, Stephen (December 2003). "Hungarians with General John C. Fremont in the American Civil War". Vasváry Collection Newsletter (30). OCLC 29402831. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-21.

External links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded byRobert C. Kirk United States Minister Resident, Argentina
October 20, 1866–January 21, 1868 		Succeeded byHenry G. Worthington
United States officially recognized
Uruguay on October 2, 1867 		United States Minister Resident, Uruguay
October 2, 1867–January 21, 1868
United States ambassadors to Argentina Argentina
Chargé d'Affaires Seal of the US Department of State
Minister Resident
Envoy Extraordinary
and Minister Plenipotentiary
Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary
United States ambassadors to Uruguay Uruguay
Minister Resident
Chargé d'Affaires
Minister Resident
Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary
Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary
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