| Revision as of 17:46, 16 November 2014 edit2601:2:4d00:27b:ecf6:73f8:96ee:ccad (talk) punctuation corrections required by WP:MOS← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 00:07, 31 October 2024 edit undoLost in Quebec (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users9,587 edits removed Category:People from Princeton, New Jersey; added Category:Scientists from Princeton, New Jersey using HotCat | ||
| (29 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{short description|Inventor of Synthetic-aperture Radar}} | |||
| {{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| | honorific_prefix = | | honorific_prefix = | ||
| Line 4: | Line 5: | ||
| | honorific_suffix = | | honorific_suffix = | ||
| | image = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" (or "Image:") prefix or enclosing ] --> | | image = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" (or "Image:") prefix or enclosing ] --> | ||
| | image_size = | |||
| | alt = | | alt = | ||
| | caption = | | caption = | ||
| | birth_date = {{birth date|1918|12|30}} | | birth_date = {{birth date|1918|12|30}} | ||
| | birth_place = ] | | birth_place = ] | ||
| | death_date = {{death date and age|1985| |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1985|4|21|1918|12|30}} | ||
| | death_place = ] | | death_place = ] | ||
| | death_cause = ] | |||
| | body_discovered = | | body_discovered = | ||
| | resting_place = | | resting_place = | ||
| | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | ||
| | monuments = | | monuments = | ||
| | residence = | |||
| | nationality = | | nationality = | ||
| | education = {{plainlist|B.S. Mathematics from ] in 1944 | | education = {{plainlist|B.S. Mathematics from ] in 1944 | ||
| Line 24: | Line 22: | ||
| | employer = | | employer = | ||
| | organization = | | organization = | ||
| | agent = | |||
| | known_for = | | known_for = | ||
| | notable_works = | | notable_works = | ||
| | style = | | style = | ||
| | home_town = | |||
| | salary = | |||
| | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | |||
| | height = <!-- {{height|cm=X}} OR {{height|ft=X|in=Y}}--> | | height = <!-- {{height|cm=X}} OR {{height|ft=X|in=Y}}--> | ||
| | weight = <!-- {{convert|X|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} or {{convert|X|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} --> | |||
| | television = | | television = | ||
| | title = | | title = | ||
| Line 42: | Line 35: | ||
| | opponents = | | opponents = | ||
| | boards = | | boards = | ||
| | religion = <!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | |||
| | denomination = <!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | |||
| | criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | | criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | ||
| | criminal_penalty = | | criminal_penalty = | ||
| Line 63: | Line 54: | ||
| | signature_size = | | signature_size = | ||
| | footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
| | box_width = | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Carl Atwood Wiley''' ( |
'''Carl Atwood Wiley''' (December 30, 1918 – April 21, 1985) was an American mathematician and engineer. He is most widely known as the originator of the ] concept as well as the inventor of ]. | ||
| ==Career== | ==Career== | ||
| Wiley's research work began at the ] at ] in 1941. In 1942 he discovered the ] of ], for which he later was awarded a patent.<ref name="memory">{{Cite journal|title=In Memory of Carl A. Wiley |
Wiley's research work began at the ] at ] in 1941. In 1942 he discovered the ] of ], for which he later was awarded a patent.<ref name="memory">{{Cite journal|title=In Memory of Carl A. Wiley|journal=Antennas and Propagation Society Newsletter|volume=27|issue=3|pages=17–18|date=June 1985|first=Allan W.|last=Love|publisher=]|doi=10.1109/MAP.1985.27810}}</ref> In 1949 he went to work as the engineer-in-charge of ]. It was during this time he invented ] in 1951, patented as "Pulsed Doppler Radar Methods and Means," #3,196,436. That same year Wiley posited the idea of solar sails in a science fiction story published in '']'' magazine entitled ''Clipper Ships of Space'' (originally titled ''Are the Clipper Ships gone forever?''). Wiley wrote his story under the ] of Russel Saunders, an in-group reference to ] not unlike ], itself a reference to ].<ref name="memory"/> Seven years later ] developed the first technical specifications for a solar sail.<ref>{{cite news|first1=John Noble|last1=Wilford|title=The Dream of Racing on Sunbeams|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/17/science/the-dream-of-racing-on-sunbeams.html|newspaper=]|date=17 May 1983|issn=0362-4331|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref> ] credited Wiley for the genesis of the idea in Forward's 1990 patent.<ref>{{citation|title=Statite apparatus and method of use|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/WO1990007450A1|access-date=25 October 2014}}</ref> Wiley's research and manuscripts for the story are now housed in the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=UC Riverside Library |url=http://library.ucr.edu/view/collections/spcol/archives/s315.html |website=] |accessdate=25 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602205800/http://library.ucr.edu/view/collections/spcol/archives/s315.html |archivedate=2 June 2011 }}</ref> In 1953 he left Goodyear to found his own company, Wiley Electronics in ] until it was bought out in 1962. Following that Wiley worked for ] and its successor, ] where he worked on various radar projects including LOCO, SINCO, VOLPHASE, and VOLFRE.<ref name="pioneer">{{cite journal|title=1985 Pioneer Award|journal=IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems|date=May 1985|issn=0018-9251|pages=437–439|volume=AES-21|issue=3|doi=10.1109/TAES.1985.310577}}</ref> In 1978 he went to work at ] where he eventually retired as a chief scientist in the technology division of Hughes' Space and Communications Group.<ref name="memory"/> In 1985, ] awarded Wiley their Pioneer Award.<ref name="pioneer"/> | ||
| ==See also== | |||
| * ] | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| {{authority control}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Wiley, Carl A.}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| {{US-mathematician-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 00:07, 31 October 2024
Inventor of Synthetic-aperture Radar| Carl A. Wiley | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1918-12-30)December 30, 1918 Princeton, New Jersey |
| Died | April 21, 1985(1985-04-21) (aged 66) Westchester, Los Angeles |
| Education | B.S. Mathematics from Antioch College in 1944
|
| Spouse | Jean |
Carl Atwood Wiley (December 30, 1918 – April 21, 1985) was an American mathematician and engineer. He is most widely known as the originator of the solar sail concept as well as the inventor of synthetic aperture radar.
Career
Wiley's research work began at the Air Force Aircraft Radiation Lab at Wright Field in 1941. In 1942 he discovered the piezoelectricity of Barium titanate, for which he later was awarded a patent. In 1949 he went to work as the engineer-in-charge of Goodyear Aerophysics. It was during this time he invented synthetic aperture radar in 1951, patented as "Pulsed Doppler Radar Methods and Means," #3,196,436. That same year Wiley posited the idea of solar sails in a science fiction story published in Astounding Science Fiction magazine entitled Clipper Ships of Space (originally titled Are the Clipper Ships gone forever?). Wiley wrote his story under the pen name of Russel Saunders, an in-group reference to Russel–Saunders coupling not unlike J.J. Coupling, itself a reference to angular momentum. Seven years later Richard L. Garwin developed the first technical specifications for a solar sail. Robert L. Forward credited Wiley for the genesis of the idea in Forward's 1990 patent. Wiley's research and manuscripts for the story are now housed in the Eaton collection. In 1953 he left Goodyear to found his own company, Wiley Electronics in Phoenix, Arizona until it was bought out in 1962. Following that Wiley worked for North American Aviation and its successor, Rockwell International where he worked on various radar projects including LOCO, SINCO, VOLPHASE, and VOLFRE. In 1978 he went to work at Hughes Aircraft Company where he eventually retired as a chief scientist in the technology division of Hughes' Space and Communications Group. In 1985, IEEE awarded Wiley their Pioneer Award.
See also
References
- ^ Love, Allan W. (June 1985). "In Memory of Carl A. Wiley". Antennas and Propagation Society Newsletter. 27 (3). IEEE: 17–18. doi:10.1109/MAP.1985.27810.
- Wilford, John Noble (17 May 1983). "The Dream of Racing on Sunbeams". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- Statite apparatus and method of use, retrieved 25 October 2014
- "UC Riverside Library". University of California, Riverside. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "1985 Pioneer Award". IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. AES-21 (3): 437–439. May 1985. doi:10.1109/TAES.1985.310577. ISSN 0018-9251.
   | This article about an American mathematician is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |