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			{{Short description\|American navigation satellite used for GPS}}
			{{Use American English\|date=November 2020}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=November 2020}}
	{{Infobox spaceflight		{{Infobox spaceflight
	\| name = USA-35		\| name = USA-35
			\| names_list = Navstar 2-01<br/>GPS II-1<br/>GPS SVN-14
	\| image = Navstar-2.jpg
	\| ~~image_caption~~ = A ~~Block~~ II ~~GPS~~ ~~satellite~~		\| image =
	\| ~~insignia~~ =		\| image_caption =
			\| image_size = 290px

			\| mission_type = ]
	<!--Basic details-->
	\| ~~mission_type~~ = ]		\| operator = ]
	\| ~~operator~~ = ]		\| COSPAR_ID = 1989-013A
	\| ~~COSPAR_ID~~ = ~~1989-013A~~		\| SATCAT = 19802
		⚫	\| mission_duration = 7.5 years (planned)<br/>11 years (achieved)
	\| SATCAT = 19802
⚫	\| mission_duration = 7.5 years (planned)<~~ref name="GSP"~~/>

		⚫	\| spacecraft = ]
	<!--Spacecraft properties-->
			\| spacecraft_type = ]
⚫	\| spacecraft =
	\| ~~spacecraft_type~~ = ]~~<ref name="GSP"/>~~		\| manufacturer = ]
	\| ~~manufacturer~~ = ]<ref name="~~GSP~~"/>		\| launch_mass = {{cvt\|840\|kg}} <ref name="NSSDC"/>
	\| ~~launch_mass~~ = ~~{{convert\|840\|kg}}<ref~~ ~~name="NSSDC"/>~~		\| dimensions = 5.3 m (17 ft) of long
	\| ~~dimensions~~ = ~~<!--body dimensions and solar array~~ ~~span-->~~		\| power = 710 watts
	\| power = <!--end-of-life power, in watts-->

		⚫	\| launch_date = 14 February 1989, 18:30 ]
	<!--Launch details-->
		⚫	\| launch_rocket = ]<br/>(Delta D184) <ref name="LL"/>
⚫	\| launch_date = ~~{{start-date\|~~14 February 1989, 18:30\|~~timezone=yes}} ~~UTC
		⚫	\| launch_site = ], ]
⚫	\| launch_rocket = ~~{{nowrap\|~~],<~~ref name="LL"~~/>}} D184<ref name="LL"/>
			\| launch_contractor = ]
⚫	\| launch_site = ] ]~~<ref name="LL"/>~~
	\| entered_service = <!--date on which the spacecraft entered service, if it did not do so immediately after launch-->

			\| entered_service = 16 March 1989
	<!--end of mission-->
			\| last_contact = 26 March 2000
	\| disposal_type = <!--Whether the spacecraft was deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc-->
	\| deactivated = ~~{{end-date\|26~~ ~~March~~ 2000}}		\| deactivated = 14 April 2000

			\| orbit_reference = ]<ref name="Trajectory">{{cite web\|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1989-013A\|title=Trajectory: Navstar 2-01 1989-013A \|publisher=NASA\|date=14 May 2020\|access-date=20 November 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
	<!--orbit parameters-->
		⚫	\| orbit_regime = ]<br/><small>(])</small>
	\| orbit_epoch =
			\| orbit_slot = E1 (slot 1 plane E)
	\| orbit_reference = ]
			\| orbit_periapsis = {{cvt\|19858\|km}}
⚫	\| orbit_regime = ]<br/><small>(])</small>
	\| ~~orbit_periapsis~~ = {{~~convert~~\|~~19858~~\|km}}~~<ref name="satcat"/>~~		\| orbit_apoapsis = {{cvt\|20270\|km}}
		⚫	\| orbit_inclination = 55.1°
	\| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert\|20270\|km}}<ref name="satcat"/>
			\| orbit_period = 713.2 minutes
⚫	\| orbit_inclination = 55.1~~ degrees<ref name="satcat"/>~~
	\| ~~orbit_period~~ = ~~713.2 minutes<ref~~ ~~name~~=~~"satcat"/>~~		\| apsis = gee

	\| apsis = gee
			\| programme = ]
			\| previous_mission = ] (Navstar 11)
			\| next_mission = ] (GPS II-2)
	}}		}}
⚫	'''USA-35''', also known as '''GPS II-1''' and '''GPS SVN-14''', was an ] ] which formed part of the ]. It was the first of nine ] GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to be launched.

		⚫	'''USA-35''', also known as '''Navstar 2-01''', '''GPS II-1''' and '''GPS SVN-14''', was an American ] which formed part of the ]. It was the first of nine ] GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to be launched.
⚫	USA-35 was launched at 18:30 UTC on 14 February 1989, atop a ] ~~carrier~~ ~~rocket~~, flight number D184, flying in the 6925 configuration.<ref name="LL">{{cite web\|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt\|title=Launch Log\|publisher=Jonathan's Space ~~Page~~\|first=Jonathan\|last=McDowell\|~~accessdate~~=10 July 2012}}</ref> This was the maiden flight of the Delta II. The launch took place from ] at the ],<ref name="lvdb">{{cite web\|url=http://planet4589.org/space/lvdb/list2.html\|title=Launch List\|publisher=Jonathan's Space ~~Page~~\|work=Launch Vehicle Database\|first=Jonathan\|last=McDowell\|~~accessdate~~=10 July 2012}}</ref> and placed USA-35 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into ] using a ] ].<ref name="GSP">{{cite web\|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/navstar-2.htm\|title=GPS-2 (Navstar-2)\|first=Gunter\|last=Krebs\|~~work~~=Gunter's Space Page\|~~accessdate~~=10 July 2012}}</ref>

			== Background ==
⚫	On 16 March 1989, USA-35 was in an orbit with a ] of {{~~convert~~\|19858\|km}}, an ] of {{~~convert~~\|20270\|km}}, a ] of 713.2 minutes, and 55.1 ~~degrees~~ of ] to the equator.<ref name="satcat">{{cite web\|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt\|title=Satellite Catalog\|publisher=Jonathan's Space ~~Page~~\|first=Jonathan\|last=McDowell\|~~accessdate~~=10 July 2012}}</ref> The satellite had a mass of {{~~convert~~\|840\|kg}}, and generated 710 watts of power.<ref name="NSSDC">{{cite web\|url=~~http~~://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/~~spacecraftDisplay~~.do?id=1989-013A\|title=Navstar 2-01\|publisher=~~US National Space~~ ~~Science~~ ~~Data Center~~\|~~accessdate~~=10 ~~July~~ ~~2012~~}}</ref> It had a design life of 7.5 years,<ref name="GSP"/> however it operated until 26 March 2000, when its ]s failed. It was decommissioned on 14 April 2000, having been replaced by ].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.spaceandtech.com/spacedata/logs/1989/1989-013a_gps-2-1_sumpub.shtml\|title=NAVSTAR GPS 2-1 - Summary\|publisher=Space and Tech\|~~accessdate~~=10 July 2012}}</ref>
			It was one of the 21-satellite Global Positioning System (GPS) Block II series. When complete, the constellation will provide precise position data (accurate to within 16 m) to military and civilian users worldwide. Navstar signals can be received on devices as small as a telephone. The new generation Delta is 4.2 m taller and 13% more powerful than its predecessor. It can boost 3,982 kg into ], 1,447 kg into geotransfer orbit. The GPS II satellites, built by ] for Air Force Space Systems Division, each have a 7.5-year design life. The Air Force intends to launch a GPS II every 2 to 3 months until the constellation of 21 operational satellites and 3 spares is aloft.<ref name="NSSDC"/>

	==~~References~~==		== Launch ==
		⚫	USA-35 was launched at 18:30 UTC on 14 February 1989, atop a ] launch vehicle, flight number D184, flying in the 6925-9.5 configuration.<ref name="LL">{{cite web \|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt\|title=Launch Log\|publisher=Jonathan's Space Report\|first=Jonathan\|last=McDowell\|access-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> This was the maiden flight of the Delta II. The launch took place from ] (LC-17A) at the ] (CCAFS),<ref name="lvdb">{{cite web\|url=http://planet4589.org/space/lvdb/list2.html\|title=Launch List\|publisher=Jonathan's Space Report\|work=Launch Vehicle Database\|first=Jonathan\|last=McDowell\|access-date=10 July 2012\|archive-date=15 August 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815040340/http://planet4589.org/space/lvdb/list2.html\|url-status=dead}}</ref> and placed USA-35 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into ] using a ] ].<ref name="GSP">{{cite web \|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/navstar-2.htm\|title=GPS-II (Navstar 12)\|first=Gunter\|last=Krebs\|publisher=Gunter's Space Page\|access-date=10 July 2012}}</ref>
	{{reflist}}

			== Mission ==
⚫	{{GPS satellites}}
		⚫	On 16 March 1989, USA-35 was in an orbit with a ] of {{cvt\|19858\|km}}, an ] of {{cvt\|20270\|km}}, a ] of 713.2 minutes, and 55.1° of ] to the ].<ref name="satcat">{{cite web\|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt\|title=Satellite Catalog\|publisher=Jonathan's Space Report\|first=Jonathan\|last=McDowell\|access-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> The satellite had a mass of {{cvt\|840\|kg}}, and generated 710 watts of power.<ref name="NSSDC">{{cite web\|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1989-013A \|title=Display: Navstar 2-01 1989-013A\|publisher=NASA\|date=14 May 2020\|access-date=20 November 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> It had a design life of 7.5 years;<ref name="GSP"/> however, it operated until 26 March 2000, when its ]s failed. It was decommissioned on 14 April 2000, having been replaced by ].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.spaceandtech.com/spacedata/logs/1989/1989-013a_gps-2-1_sumpub.shtml\|title=NAVSTAR GPS II-1 - Summary\|publisher=Space and Tech\|access-date=10 July 2012\|url-status=usurped \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212055828/http://www.spaceandtech.com/spacedata/logs/1989/1989-013a_gps-2-1_sumpub.shtml\|archive-date=12 December 2011}}</ref>

			== References ==
			{{Portal\|Spaceflight}}
			{{Reflist\|2}}

		⚫	{{GPS satellites}}
	{{Orbital launches in 1989}}		{{Orbital launches in 1989}}

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	]		]
	]		]


	{{US-spacecraft-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:37, 21 December 2024

American navigation satellite used for GPS

USA-35
Spacecraft properties
Names	Navstar 2-01 GPS II-1 GPS SVN-14

Mission type	Navigation
Operator	U.S. Air Force
COSPAR ID	1989-013A
SATCAT no.	19802
Mission duration	7.5 years (planned) 11 years (achieved)


Spacecraft	GPS II
Spacecraft type	GPS Block II
Manufacturer	Rockwell International
Launch mass	840 kg (1,850 lb)
Dimensions	5.3 m (17 ft) of long
Power	710 watts


Start of mission
Launch date	14 February 1989, 18:30 UTC
Rocket	Delta II 6925-9.5 (Delta D184)
Launch site	Cape Canaveral, LC-17A
Contractor	McDonnell Douglas
Entered service	16 March 1989


End of mission
Deactivated	14 April 2000
Last contact	26 March 2000


Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric orbit
Regime	Medium Earth orbit (Semi-synchronous)
Slot	E1 (slot 1 plane E)
Perigee altitude	19,858 km (12,339 mi)
Apogee altitude	20,270 km (12,600 mi)
Inclination	55.1°
Period	713.2 minutes

Global Positioning System← USA-10 (Navstar 11)USA-38 (GPS II-2) →

USA-35, also known as Navstar 2-01, GPS II-1 and GPS SVN-14, was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System. It was the first of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to be launched.

Background

It was one of the 21-satellite Global Positioning System (GPS) Block II series. When complete, the constellation will provide precise position data (accurate to within 16 m) to military and civilian users worldwide. Navstar signals can be received on devices as small as a telephone. The new generation Delta is 4.2 m taller and 13% more powerful than its predecessor. It can boost 3,982 kg into low Earth orbit, 1,447 kg into geotransfer orbit. The GPS II satellites, built by Rockwell International for Air Force Space Systems Division, each have a 7.5-year design life. The Air Force intends to launch a GPS II every 2 to 3 months until the constellation of 21 operational satellites and 3 spares is aloft.

Launch

USA-35 was launched at 18:30 UTC on 14 February 1989, atop a Delta II launch vehicle, flight number D184, flying in the 6925-9.5 configuration. This was the maiden flight of the Delta II. The launch took place from Launch Complex 17A (LC-17A) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), and placed USA-35 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37XFP apogee motor.

Mission

On 16 March 1989, USA-35 was in an orbit with a perigee of 19,858 km (12,339 mi), an apogee of 20,270 km (12,600 mi), a period of 713.2 minutes, and 55.1° of inclination to the equator. The satellite had a mass of 840 kg (1,850 lb), and generated 710 watts of power. It had a design life of 7.5 years; however, it operated until 26 March 2000, when its reaction wheels failed. It was decommissioned on 14 April 2000, having been replaced by USA-150.

References

^ "Display: Navstar 2-01 1989-013A". NASA. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
"Trajectory: Navstar 2-01 1989-013A". NASA. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch List". Launch Vehicle Database. Jonathan's Space Report. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
^ Krebs, Gunter. "GPS-II (Navstar 12)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
"NAVSTAR GPS II-1 - Summary". Space and Tech. Archived from the original on 12 December 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2012.

v t e NAVSTAR Global Positioning System satellites
List of GPS satellites
Block I	1 2 3 4 5 6 7† 8 9 10 11
Block II	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Block IIA	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Block IIR	1† 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Block IIRM	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Block IIF	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Block III	01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Block IIIF	11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Italics indicate future missions. Signs † indicate launch failures.

v t e ← 1988 Orbital launches in 1989 1990 →
January	Kosmos 1987, Kosmos 1988, Kosmos 1989 Kosmos 1990 Kosmos 1991 Gorizont No.29L Kosmos 1992 Intelsat VA F-15 Kosmos 1993
February	Progress 40 Kosmos 1994, Kosmos 1995, Kosmos 1996, Kosmos 1997, Kosmos 1998, Kosmos 1999 Kosmos 2000 Kosmos 2001 Kosmos 2002 USA-35 Molniya-1 No.84 Kosmos 2003 Akebono Kosmos 2004 Meteor-2 No.22
March	Kosmos 2005 JCSAT-1, Meteosat 4 STS-29 (TDRS-4) Kosmos 2006 Progress 41 Kosmos 2007 Kosmos 2008, Kosmos 2009, Kosmos 2010, Kosmos 2011, Kosmos 2012, Kosmos 2013, Kosmos 2014, Kosmos 2015 USA-36
April	Tele-X Kosmos 2016 Kosmos 2017 Gran' No.33L Kosmos 2018 Foton No.5L
May	STS-30 (Magellan) Kosmos 2019 USA-37 Kosmos 2020 Kosmos 2021 Resurs-F1 No.45, Pion 1, Pion 2 Kosmos 2022, Kosmos 2023, Kosmos 2024
June	Kosmos 2025 Superbird-A, DFS Kopernikus 1 Kosmos 2026 Molniya-3 No.45 Okean-O1 No.4 USA-38 Kosmos 2027 USA-39 Kosmos 2028 Globus No.11 Resurs-F1 No.46
July	Nadezhda No.403 Kosmos 2029 Gorizont No.27L Olympus F1 Kosmos 2030 Resurs-F1 No.47, Pion 3, Pion 4 Kosmos 2031 Kosmos 2032 Kosmos 2033 Kosmos 2034
August	Kosmos 2035 STS-28 (USA-40, USA-41) TV-SAT 2, Hipparcos Resurs-F2 No.4 USA-42 Kosmos 2036 Progress M-1 Marco Polo 1 Kosmos 2037
September	USA-43, USA-44 Himawari 4 Soyuz TM-8 USA-45 Resurs-F1 No.48 Kosmos 2038, Kosmos 2039, Kosmos 2040, Kosmos 2041, Kosmos 2042, Kosmos 2043 Kosmos 2044 Kosmos 2045 USA-46 Molniya-1 No.69 Kosmos 2046 Interkosmos 24, Magion 2 Gorizont No.31L
October	Kosmos 2047 Kosmos 2048 STS-34 (Galileo) USA-47 Meteor-3 No.4 Intelsat VI F-2
November	Kosmos 2049 COBE STS-33 (USA-48) Kosmos 2050 Kosmos 2051 Kvant 2 Molniya-3 No.46 Kosmos 2052
December	Granat USA-49 Gran' No.36L Progress M-2 Kosmos 2053 Kosmos 2054
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

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