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{{short description|American nonprofit donor-advised fund}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2015}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2015}} | ||
{{Merge from|Donors Capital Fund|discuss=Talk:Donors Trust#Merger proposal|date=January 2015}} | |||
{{Infobox organization | {{Infobox organization | ||
| name = DonorsTrust | |||
| name = Donors Trust | |||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
| image = File:Donors_Trust_logo.png | |||
| image = | |||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| map = | | map = | ||
| map_size = | | map_size = | ||
| map_alt = | | map_alt = | ||
| map_caption = | | map_caption = | ||
| map2 = | | map2 = | ||
| map2_size = | | map2_size = | ||
| map2_alt = | | map2_alt = | ||
| map2_caption = | | map2_caption = | ||
| abbreviation = | | abbreviation = | ||
| predecessor = | |||
| motto = | |||
| merged = | |||
| predecessor = | |||
| successor = | |||
| merged = | |||
| formation = 1999 | |||
| successor = | |||
| founder = | |||
| formation = 1999 | |||
| extinction = | |||
| founder = | |||
| merger = | |||
| extinction = | |||
| type = Nonprofit (] § ])<ref name="IRS">{{cite web|title=2017 IRS 990 FORM|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/522166327/03_2019_prefixes_51-56%2F522166327_201712_990_2019030616152331|access-date=October 25, 2020|archive-date=April 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423205120/https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/522166327/03_2019_prefixes_51-56%2F522166327_201712_990_2019030616152331|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| merger = | |||
| tax_id = 52-2166327 | |||
| type = Nonprofit ] | |||
| registration_id = | |||
| tax_id = 52-2166327 | |||
| status = | |||
| registration_id = <!-- for non-profit org --> | |||
| purpose = | |||
| status = | |||
| headquarters = | |||
| purpose = | |||
| location = ], U.S. | |||
| headquarters = | |||
| coords = {{coord| 38.8056|-77.0603|display=inline,title}} | |||
| location =1800 Diagonal Rd., S-280<br>] 22314 | |||
| region = | |||
| coords = {{coord| 38.8056|-77.0603|display=inline,title}} | |||
| services = ] | |||
| region = | |||
| products = | |||
| services = ] | |||
| methods = | |||
| products = | |||
| fields = | |||
| methods = | |||
| membership = | |||
| fields = | |||
| membership_year = | |||
| membership = | |||
| language = | |||
| membership_year = | |||
| owner = | |||
| language = | |||
| |
| sec_gen = | ||
| leader_title = CEO | |||
| sec_gen = | |||
| leader_name = Lawson Bader<ref name=bader>{{cite news|title=DonorsTrust's New CEO|url=http://www.donorstrust.org/news-notes/donorstrusts-new-ceo/|access-date=3 February 2016|publisher=Donors Trust|date=September 22, 2015|archive-date=February 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203224328/http://www.donorstrust.org/news-notes/donorstrusts-new-ceo/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| leader_title = President | |||
| leader_title2 = | |||
| leader_name = Whitney Ball | |||
| leader_name2 = | |||
| leader_title2 = | |||
| leader_title3 = | |||
| leader_name2 = | |||
| leader_name3 = | |||
| leader_title3 = | |||
| leader_title4 = | |||
| leader_name3 = | |||
| leader_name4 = | |||
| leader_title4 = | |||
| board_of_directors = {{hlist | Kimberly Dennis | ] | Lawson Bader | Thomas Beach | George G. H. Coates Jr.<ref name=board>{{cite web|title=Directors & Staff - DonorsTrust|url=http://www.donorstrust.org/who-we-are/directors-and-staff/|publisher=Donors Trust|access-date=2022-01-13|archive-date=November 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130041949/http://www.donorstrust.org/who-we-are/directors-and-staff/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | |||
| leader_name4 = | |||
| key_people = | |||
| board_of_directors = Kimberly Dennis, ], Thomas Beach, ], Jeffrey Zysik<ref name=board>{{cite web|title=Donors Trust Officers & Directors|url=http://www.donorstrust.org/AboutUs/DirectorsStaff.aspx|publisher=Donors Trust|accessdate=February 7, 2015}}</ref> | |||
| main_organ = | |||
| key_people = | |||
| parent_organization = | |||
| main_organ = | |||
| subsidiaries = | |||
| parent_organization = | |||
| secessions = | |||
| subsidiaries = | |||
| affiliations = ] | |||
| secessions = | |||
| budget = | |||
| affiliations = ] | |||
| budget_year = | |||
| budget = | |||
| revenue = $323 million<ref name="nonprofitexplorer">{{cite web|title=Donors Trust Inc|website=] Nonprofit Explorer|url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/522166327|date=2022|access-date=2022-01-13|archive-date=February 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216074912/https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/522166327|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| budget_year = | |||
| revenue_year = 2022 | |||
| revenue = $58,728,084<ref name=IRS>{{cite web|title=2012 IRS Form 990|url=http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/522/166/2012-522166327-09d0d02d-9.pdf|website=GuideStar|publisher=IRS|accessdate=February 7, 2015}}</ref> | |||
| disbursements = | |||
| revenue_year = 2012 | |||
| expenses = $248 million<ref name="nonprofitexplorer"/> | |||
| disbursements = | |||
| expenses_year = 2022 | |||
| expenses = $43,106,986<ref name=IRS/> | |||
| endowment = $1.39 billion in assets<ref name="nonprofitexplorer"/> | |||
| expenses_year = 2012 | |||
| endowment_year = 2022 | |||
| endowment = | |||
| staff = | | staff = | ||
| staff_year = | | staff_year = | ||
| volunteers = | | volunteers = | ||
| volunteers_year = | | volunteers_year = | ||
| website = {{official URL}} | |||
| slogan = Building a Legacy of Liberty | |||
| remarks = | |||
| mission = | |||
| formerly = | |||
| website = {{url|http://www.donorstrust.org}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| remarks = | |||
| formerly = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Conservatism US|other organizations}} | |||
'''Donors Trust''' is a ]-focused ] charitable giving vehicle based in ]. Donors Trust offers anonymity to individual donors who wish to donate to charities but who do not wish to make their donations public. It is affiliated with ], another ]. | |||
'''DonorsTrust''' is an American nonprofit ] that was founded in 1999 with the goal of "safeguarding the intent of libertarian and conservative donors".<ref name="inside">{{cite web|last1=Callahan|first1=David|title=Inside DonorsTrust: What This Mission-Driven DAF Offers Philanthropists on the Right|url=http://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2016/3/3/inside-donorstrust-what-this-mission-driven-daf-offers-phila.html|access-date=May 31, 2016|website=Inside Philanthropy|date=March 3, 2016|archive-date=April 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428165644/http://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2016/3/3/inside-donorstrust-what-this-mission-driven-daf-offers-phila.html|url-status=live}}</ref> As a donor advised fund, DonorsTrust is not legally required to disclose the identity of its donors, and most of its donors remain anonymous.<ref name=MJ_1>{{cite magazine |last1=Kroll |first1=Andy |title=Exposed: The Dark-Money ATM of the Conservative Movement |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/02/donors-trust-donor-capital-fund-dark-money-koch-bradley-devos/ |access-date=2 April 2019 |magazine=Mother Jones |date=February 5, 2013 |archive-date=October 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002141421/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/02/donors-trust-donor-capital-fund-dark-money-koch-bradley-devos/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Callahan |first1=David |title=Inside DonorsTrust: What This Mission-Driven DAF Offers Philanthropists on the Right |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2016/3/3/inside-donorstrust-what-this-mission-driven-daf-offers-phila.html |access-date=2 April 2019 |website=Inside Philanthropy |date=August 23, 2017 |archive-date=August 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830160500/https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2016/3/3/inside-donorstrust-what-this-mission-driven-daf-offers-phila.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It distributes funds to various ] and ] organizations. | |||
== History == | |||
It is affiliated with Donors Capital Fund, another donor-advised fund. In September 2015, Lawson Bader was announced as the new president of both DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund. Bader was formerly president of the ] and Vice President at the ].<ref name=bader/> | |||
Donors Trust was established in 1999 by a small group of donors and nonprofit executives with the common goal of “promoting our free society as understood in America’s founding documents.”<ref name=cpi>{{cite news|last1=Abowd|first1=Paul|title=Donors use charity to push free-market policies in states|url=http://www.publicintegrity.org/2013/02/14/12181/donors-use-charity-push-free-market-policies-states|accessdate=February 7, 2015|publisher=] |date=February 14, 2013}}</ref><ref name=national>{{cite news|last1=Zeiser|first1=Bill|title=Dark Money|url=http://m.nationalreview.com/article/388705/dark-money-bill-zeiser?splash=|accessdate=February 7, 2015|publisher=National Review|date=September 4, 2014}}</ref> According to Donors Trust, the organization was founded "to ensure the intent of donors who are dedicated to the ideals of limited government, personal responsibility, and free enterprise."<ref name=mission>{{cite web|title=Mission & Principles|url=http://www.donorstrust.org/AboutUs/MissionPrinciples.aspx|publisher=Donors Trust|accessdate=February 7, 2015}}</ref> It relies on donors from charitable foundations and independent individuals.<ref name=Guardian021513>{{cite news|title=Media campaign against windfarms funded by anonymous conservatives|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2013/feb/15/media-campaign-windfarms-conservatives|accessdate=February 16, 2013 |newspaper=] |date=February 15, 2013 |authorlink=Suzanne Goldenberg |first=Suzanne |last=Goldenberg}}</ref> The organization assures donors that their donated funds will never be used to support ] causes.<ref name=secret/><ref name=mission/> Donors Trust offers anonymity to individual donors, with respect to their donations to Donors Trust, as well as with respect to an individual donation's ultimate grantee.<ref name = "businessinsider1">{{cite news |title=Inside The Secretive Dark-Money Organization That's Keeping The Lights On For Conservative Groups|author=Walter Hickley|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/donors-trust-capital-fund-conservative-dark-money-2013-2|newspaper=]|date=February 12, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013}}</ref><ref name=secret/><ref>{{cite news|title=The future of donor-advised funds|url=http://www.donorstrust.org/portals/0/PDF/Roundtable_WB_Interview_2005.pdf|accessdate=February 10, 2015 |publisher=] |date=September 2005}}</ref><ref name=faq>{{cite web|title=FAQs |url=http://www.donorstrust.org/AboutUs/FAQs.aspx |publisher=Donors Trust |accessdate=February 19, 2015}}</ref> | |||
==Overview== | |||
Donors Trust files with the US ] as a ] organization.<ref name=IRS/> | |||
DonorsTrust is a ].<ref name=IRS/> As a public charity and a donor-advised fund, DonorsTrust offers clients a variety of tax advantages compared to a private foundation.<ref name=nbc/> | |||
DonorsTrust accepts donations from charitable foundations and individuals.<ref name=Guardian021513>{{cite news |title=Media campaign against windfarms funded by anonymous conservatives |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/15/media-campaign-windfarms-conservatives |access-date=February 16, 2013 |newspaper=] |date=February 15, 2013 |author-link=Suzanne Goldenberg |first=Suzanne |last=Goldenberg |archive-date=February 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215085631/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/15/media-campaign-windfarms-conservatives |url-status=live }}</ref> Grants from DonorsTrust are based on the preferences of the original contributor, and the organization assures clients that their contributions will never be used to support politically ] causes.<ref name=secret/><ref name=mission>{{cite web|title=Mission & Principles|url=http://www.donorstrust.org/who-we-are/mission-principles/|publisher=Donors Trust|access-date=May 31, 2016|archive-date=May 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527233606/http://www.donorstrust.org/who-we-are/mission-principles/|url-status=live}}</ref> As a donor advised fund, DonorsTrust can offer anonymity to individual donors, with respect to their donations to DonorsTrust, as well as with respect to an individual donor's ultimate grantee.<ref name=secret/><ref name=businessinsider>{{cite news |title=Inside The Secretive Dark-Money Organization That's Keeping The Lights On For Conservative Groups |first=Walter |last=Hickley |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/donors-trust-capital-fund-conservative-dark-money-2013-2 |newspaper=] |date=February 12, 2013 |access-date=August 25, 2015 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043939/http://www.businessinsider.com/donors-trust-capital-fund-conservative-dark-money-2013-2 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=future>{{cite news|title=The future of donor-advised funds|url=http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/excellence_in_philanthropy/whitney_ball|publisher=] |date=September 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504162453/http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/excellence_in_philanthropy/whitney_ball|archive-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref><ref name=faq>{{cite web |title=FAQs |url=http://www.donorstrust.org/where-to-start/frequently-asked-questions/ |publisher=Donors Trust |access-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-date=July 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715163331/http://www.donorstrust.org/where-to-start/frequently-asked-questions/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Recipients == | |||
As a donor advised fund and public charity, DonorsTrust accepts cash or assets from donors, and in turn creates a separate account for the donor, who may recommend disbursements from the fund to other public charities.<ref name=future/> DonorsTrust requires an initial deposit of $10,000 or more.<ref>{{cite web|title=Open An Account|url=http://www.donorstrust.org/where-to-start/open-an-account/|publisher=Donors Trust|access-date=May 31, 2016|archive-date=May 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528054712/http://www.donorstrust.org/where-to-start/open-an-account/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=MotherJones20130205/> DonorsTrust is associated with ]. DonorsTrust refers clients to Donors Capital Fund if the client plans to maintain a balance of $1 million or more.<ref name=brulle>{{cite news |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/environment/climate-of-doubt/robert-brulle-inside-the-climate-change-countermovement/ |title=Robert Brulle: Inside the Climate Change "Countermovement" |publisher=] |work=] |date=October 23, 2012 |access-date=February 21, 2015 |archive-date=January 31, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131113416/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/environment/climate-of-doubt/robert-brulle-inside-the-climate-change-countermovement/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=overview>{{cite web |title=What is Donors Capital Fund? |url=http://www.donorscapitalfund.org/AboutUs/Overview.aspx |publisher=Donors Capital Fund |access-date=February 21, 2015 |archive-date=October 28, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028224946/http://www.donorscapitalfund.org/AboutUs/Overview.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> DonorsTrust president Lawson Bader said the goal of the organization is to "safeguard the intent of libertarian and conservative donors," ensuring that funds are used only to promote "liberty through limited government, responsibility, and free enterprise".<ref name="inside"/> | |||
Donors Trust has provided funds to numerous conservative and ] causes. In 2011, Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund granted $6.3 million to the ], a conservative online news organization, for a campaign against ] and ].<ref name=Guardian021513/> Donors Trust and the Donors Capital Fund distributed nearly $120 million to more than 100 ] groups between 2002 and 2010.<ref name=secret>{{cite news |last1=Goldenberg |first1=Suzanne |authorlink=Suzanne Goldenberg |title=Secret funding helped build vast network of climate denial thinktanks |url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/14/funding-climate-change-denial-thinktanks-network |accessdate=February 7, 2015 |newspaper=] |date=February 14, 2013}}</ref> Donors Trust granted $10 million to the ], a national network of conservative and libertarian ]s focused on ], between 2008 and 2013. Donors Trust also issued grants to the State Policy Network’s affiliates at the state level during the same period.<ref name=nbc>{{cite news |title=Koch-funded charity passes money to free-market think tanks in states |first=Paul |last=Abowd |url=http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/14/16939114-koch-funded-charity-passes-money-to-free-market-think-tanks-in-states |accessdate=February 16, 2015 |date= February 14, 2013 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
==History== | |||
==Board of directors== | |||
DonorsTrust was established in 1999 by Whitney Lynn Ball.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gillespie|first1=Nick|title=Whitney Ball, Founder of DonorsTrust, RIP|url=http://reason.com/blog/2015/08/18/whitney-ball-founder-of-donorstrust-rip|access-date=May 31, 2016|publisher=Reason|date=August 18, 2015|archive-date=June 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605092746/http://reason.com/blog/2015/08/18/whitney-ball-founder-of-donorstrust-rip|url-status=live}}</ref> According to DonorsTrust, the organization was founded by a group of donors and nonprofit executives who were "actively engaged in supporting and promoting a free society as understood in America's founding documents."<ref name=mission/> A major selling point to donors is that even after their death, their money will continue to fund conservative/libertarian goals, and not change based on the attitudes of their heirs or trustees as a family foundation might.{{ r | MJ_1 | p=1 | q=Donors Trust grew out of the fear among right-leaning donors that their family foundations might end up in the hands of those who would fund centrist or, even worse, left-of-center causes. ... Ball says she travels all over the country courting wealthy conservatives and libertarians, and attends Koch donor retreats and Cato "shareholder" meetings. The crux of her pitch is this: Rich folks can give to Donors Trust and rest easy knowing that their millions will continue bankrolling the conservative movement long into the future, even after their death. They don't have to worry that, after they die, their heirs and trustees will use their bucks for causes they would never support. Ball points to the Ford Foundation as one example of a major charity that, in her view, drifted leftward over time and away from the ideals of man who started it, industrialist Edsel Ford. }} | |||
The organization's board of directors is:<ref name=board/> | |||
*Whitney L. Ball, President & CEO of Donors Trust | |||
In early 2013, DonorsTrust was the subject of reports by '']'',<ref name=independent20130124/> '']'',<ref name=Guardian021513/><ref name=secret/><ref name=Guardian021413/> '']'',<ref name=MotherJones20130205/><ref name=MotherJones20130211/> and the ].<ref name=nbc/> Calling it the "dark money ATM" of the political right, the progressive magazine ''Mother Jones'' said DonorsTrust had funded a conservative public policy agenda against labor unions, climate science, public schools, and economic regulations.<ref name=MotherJones20130205>{{cite news |title=Exposed: The Dark-Money ATM of the Conservative Movement |url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/02/donors-trust-donor-capital-fund-dark-money-koch-bradley-devos |first=Andy |last=Kroll |date=February 5, 2013 |access-date=February 20, 2015 |journal=] |archive-date=February 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002434/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/02/donors-trust-donor-capital-fund-dark-money-koch-bradley-devos |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Slodysko |first=Brian |date=27 July 2020 |title=Wealthy donors pour millions into fight over mail-in voting |url=https://www.startribune.com/wealthy-donors-pour-millions-into-fight-over-mail-in-voting/571915722/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031215247/https://www.startribune.com/wealthy-donors-pour-millions-into-fight-over-mail-in-voting/571915722/ |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |access-date=20 November 2020 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
::Ball is formerly the Executive Director of the nonprofit ] and Director of Development at the ], a US ] think tank. Ball is also a member of the board of directors of the ] and the State Policy Network. | |||
*Kimberly O. Dennis, Chairman; President of the ]. | |||
In January 2021, ] reported that in 2019, DonorsTrust had given millions of dollars to conservative organizations that went on to push claims of election fraud in the 2020 election.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Brian |date=2021-01-13 |title=Dark-money GOP fund funneled millions of dollars to groups that pushed voter fraud claims |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/13/dark-money-gop-fund-funneled-millions-groups-that-pushed-voter-fraud-claims.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318002108/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/13/dark-money-gop-fund-funneled-millions-groups-that-pushed-voter-fraud-claims.html |archive-date=March 18, 2021 |access-date=2021-04-04 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*], Vice Chairman; President of the ]. | |||
*], Chairman of the Board of ]. | |||
DonorsTrust brought in more than $1 billion in 2021, compared with $191 million for the ], a similarly structured funding conduit on the political left.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fuchs |first=Hailey |date=2022-11-16 |title=Two anonymous $425 million donations give dark money conservative group a massive haul |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/11/16/two-anonymous-425-million-donations-gives-dark-money-conservative-group-a-massive-haul-00067493 |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*Jeffrey C. Zysik, Secretary-Treasurer; Chief Financial Officer & Chief of Information Technology of Donors Trust. | |||
==Donors== | |||
As of 2013, DonorsTrust had 193 contributors, mostly individuals, and some foundations.<ref name=nbc/> | |||
The ] contributed millions to DonorsTrust since the mid-2000s.<ref name=independent20130124>{{cite news|last1=Connor|first1=Steve|title=Exclusive: Billionaires secretly fund attacks on climate science|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/exclusive-billionaires-secretly-fund-attacks-on-climate-science-8466312.html|access-date=February 7, 2015|newspaper=]|date=January 24, 2013|archive-date=February 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219132559/http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/exclusive-billionaires-secretly-fund-attacks-on-climate-science-8466312.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Koch millions spread influence through nonprofits, colleges |first1=Charles |last1=Lewis |first2=Eric |last2=Holmberg |first3=Alexia |last3=Fernandez Campbell |first4=Lydia |last4=Beyoud |url=http://investigativereportingworkshop.org/investigations/the_koch_club/story/Koch_millions_spread_influence_through_nonprofits/ |work=] |publisher=] |date=July 1, 2013 |access-date=March 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223201545/http://investigativereportingworkshop.org/investigations/the_koch_club/story/Koch_millions_spread_influence_through_nonprofits/ |archive-date=February 23, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=Project Veritas received $1.7 million last year from charity associated with the Koch brothers|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/project-veritas-received-17-million-last-year-from-koch-backed-charity/2017/12/01/143e13ca-d6d3-11e7-9461-ba77d604373d_story.html|newspaper=]|location=|access-date=|archive-date=August 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827153352/https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/project-veritas-received-17-million-last-year-from-koch-backed-charity/2017/12/01/143e13ca-d6d3-11e7-9461-ba77d604373d_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Two Koch brothers, ] and ], were the top contributors to DonorsTrust in 2011, according to an analysis by the '']''.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.cjr.org/united_states_project/the_koch_brothers_media_invest.php |title=The Koch brothers' media investment |journal=] |date=April 22, 2013 |first=Sasha |last=Chavkin |access-date=March 5, 2015 |quote=In 2011, fully 95 percent of the Franklin Center's revenues came from a charity called Donors Trust, whose top contributors were the Koch brothers. |archive-date=February 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209090220/http://www.cjr.org/united_states_project/the_koch_brothers_media_invest.php |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2010, DonorsTrust received a $2 million grant from the Donors Capital Fund.<ref name=businessinsider/> | |||
DonorsTrust account holders have included the ], the ], the ], and the ].<ref name=nbc/><ref name="searle">{{cite news |author-link=John J. Miller (journalist) |first=John J. |last=Miller |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/222772/daniel-c-searle-rip-john-j-miller |journal=] |date=November 8, 2007 |access-date=March 6, 2015 |title=Daniel C. Searle, R.I.P. |archive-date=August 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803072304/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/222772/daniel-c-searle-rip-john-j-miller |url-status=live }}</ref> The Bradley family contributed $650,000 between 2001 and 2010.<ref name=MotherJones20130205/> The DeVos family foundation contributed $1 million in 2009 and $1.5 million in 2010 to Donors Trust.<ref name=MotherJones20130205/> | |||
] and ] contributed nearly $20 million through DonorsTrust in 2020.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Brian |date=2021-09-15 |title=Mercer family played bigger role in 2020 election than thought, giving nearly $20 million to dark money GOP fund |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/15/robert-mercer-family-gave-nearly-20-million-to-dark-money-gop-fund-during-2020-election.html |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=] |language=en |quote=In 2019, the Donors Trust, sent donations to groups such as Turning Point USA, which is led by vocal Trump supporter Charlie Kirk; and the VDARE Foundation, which the Southern Poverty Law Center labeled a hate group.}}</ref> ], led by ], gave $41 million to DonorsTrust in 2021 after a donation from ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffin |first=Casey Tolan,Curt Devine,Drew |date=2022-08-22 |title=Massive dark money windfall: New conservative group got $1.6 billion from single donor |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/politics/dark-money-donation-conservative-group-invs/index.html |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Recipients== | |||
From its founding in 1999 through 2013, DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund distributed nearly $400 million, and through 2015, $740 million, to various nonprofit organizations, including numerous conservative and libertarian causes.<ref name=nbc/><ref name=dunbar>{{cite news |title=Donors Trust: Little-Known Group Helps Wealthy Backers Fund Right-Wing Agenda in Secret |url=http://www.democracynow.org/2013/2/19/donors_trust_little_known_group_helps |first=Amy |last=Goodman |author-link=Amy Goodman |date=February 19, 2013 |access-date=March 15, 2015 |work=] |archive-date=March 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313041740/http://www.democracynow.org/2013/2/19/donors_trust_little_known_group_helps |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Whitney Ball Was a Champion of Liberty Par Excellence |first=Adam |last=Meyerson |date=August 17, 2015 |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/422657/whitney-ball-was-champion-liberty-par-excellence-adam-meyerson |magazine=] |access-date=August 25, 2015 |archive-date=August 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820001746/http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/422657/whitney-ball-was-champion-liberty-par-excellence-adam-meyerson |url-status=live }}</ref> DonorsTrust requires that recipients are registered with the US ] as a 501(c)(3) public charity. Whitney Ball, the former president of the Trust, told ''The Guardian'' in 2013 that it has about 1,600 grantees.<ref>{{cite news |title=How the 'Kochtopus' stifled green debate; Behind the climate 'countermovement' are two billionaire brothers |first=Steve |last=Connor |date=January 24, 2013 |access-date=April 15, 2015 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/how-the-kochtopus-stifled-green-debate-8466316.html |newspaper=] |archive-date=April 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421155752/http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/how-the-kochtopus-stifled-green-debate-8466316.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2014, Ball said that 70 to 75 percent of grants go to public policy organizations, with the rest going to more conventional charities such as social service and educational organizations.<ref name=nr20140924>{{cite news |last1=Zeiser |first1=Bill |title=Dark Money: The Left's unprincipled campaign against philanthropic privacy |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/388705/dark-money-bill-zeiser |access-date=February 7, 2015 |journal=] |date=September 24, 2014 |archive-date=April 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403080156/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/388705/dark-money-bill-zeiser |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 2010, the ]<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-17/koch-group-wins-order-blocking-california-donor-data-demand|title=Koch Group Gets to Keep Donors Secret in California Lawsuit|journal=]|date=February 17, 2015|first=Edvard|last=Pettersson|access-date=March 6, 2017|archive-date=February 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225174226/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-17/koch-group-wins-order-blocking-california-donor-data-demand|url-status=live}}</ref> received a DonorsTrust grant of $7 million, nearly half of the Foundation's revenue that year.<ref name="nbc" /> Other DonorsTrust recipients have included ], ], the ] Freedom Action Foundation, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, the ], the ], the ], the ], and the ].<ref name="MotherJones20130205" /><ref name="MotherJones20130211">{{cite news |title=Exclusive: Donors Trust, The Right's Dark-Money ATM, Paid Out $30 Million in 2011 |url=http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2013/02/donors-trust-2011-dark-money-heritage-cato-unions |first=Andy |last=Kroll |date=February 11, 2013 |access-date=March 5, 2015 |journal=] |archive-date=February 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226021220/http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2013/02/donors-trust-2011-dark-money-heritage-cato-unions |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ABA">{{cite news |title=Unsettling Advocate |date=April 1, 2010 |first=Rachel |last=Zahorsky |url=http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/unsettling_advocate/ |journal=] |publisher=] |access-date=March 6, 2015 |archive-date=March 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301053049/http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/unsettling_advocate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
DonorsTrust paid the legal fees of the Project on Fair Representation, a Washington, D.C.–based legal defense fund that assembled the plaintiff's legal team in '']'', a 2013 United States Supreme Court case concerning ] ].<ref>{{cite news |title=One Man Standing Against Race-Based Laws |last=Smith |first=Morgan |date=February 23, 2012 |access-date=April 30, 2015 |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/24/us/edward-blum-and-the-project-on-fair-representation-head-to-the-supreme-court-to-fight-race-based-laws.html |archive-date=April 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423201421/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/24/us/edward-blum-and-the-project-on-fair-representation-head-to-the-supreme-court-to-fight-race-based-laws.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, the ], an online conservative news organization, received $6.3 million in DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund grants, 95 percent of the center's revenue that year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-14 |title=Koch-funded charity passes money to free-market think tanks in states |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/koch-funded-charity-passes-money-free-market-think-tanks-states-flna1c8370335 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=] |language=en |via=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldenberg |first=Suzanne |last2=Bengtsson |first2=Helena |date=2015-06-09 |title=Secretive donors gave US climate denial groups $125m over three years |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/09/secretive-donors-gave-us-climate-denial-groups-125m-over-three-years |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
Other DonorsTrust recipients have included the ], ], the ], the ],<ref name="nr20140924" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Marijuana Policy Project|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/outsidespending/contrib.php?cmte=C90008061&cycle=2004|publisher=]|access-date=March 8, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164423/https://www.opensecrets.org/outsidespending/contrib.php?cmte=C90008061&cycle=2004|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Morse Wooster|first1=Martin|title=Remembering Whitney Ball's lasting but rarely noticed work|url=http://www.philanthropydaily.com/whitney-balls-lasting-contributions-through-unnoticed-work/|access-date=September 1, 2015|publisher=Philanthropy Daily|date=August 26, 2015|archive-date=September 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910130603/http://www.philanthropydaily.com/whitney-balls-lasting-contributions-through-unnoticed-work/|url-status=live}}</ref> ],<ref name="Sludge">{{cite web |url=https://readsludge.com/2018/12/27/who-funds-pragerus-anti-muslim-content/ |title=Who Funds PragerU's Anti-Muslim Content? |author=Kotch, Alex |work=Sludge |date=December 27, 2018 |access-date=December 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229031208/https://readsludge.com/2018/12/27/who-funds-pragerus-anti-muslim-content/ |archive-date=December 29, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ],<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=O'Harrow |first=Robert Jr. |date=2017-12-02 |title=Project Veritas received $1.7 million last year from charity associated with the Koch brothers |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/project-veritas-received-17-million-last-year-from-koch-backed-charity/2017/12/01/143e13ca-d6d3-11e7-9461-ba77d604373d_story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827153352/https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/project-veritas-received-17-million-last-year-from-koch-backed-charity/2017/12/01/143e13ca-d6d3-11e7-9461-ba77d604373d_story.html |archive-date=August 27, 2019 |access-date=2017-12-02 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> the ],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wuest |first=Joanna |last2=Last |first2=Briana S. |date=2024 |title=Church Against State: How Industry Groups Lead the Religious Liberty Assault on Civil Rights, Healthcare Policy, and the Administrative State |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C9C946BF24F6962BB685974EB29AEC80/S1073110524000652a.pdf/div-class-title-church-against-state-how-industry-groups-lead-the-religious-liberty-assault-on-civil-rights-healthcare-policy-and-the-administrative-state-div.pdf |journal=] |issue=52 |pages=151-168 |quote=A 2022 investigative report revealed that DonorsTrust — a fundraising operation known as the “dark money ATM” of contemporary conservative politics — had funneled millions of dollars into religious liberty legal organizations. Among the recipients was the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, an organization renowned for its litigation against LGBTQ+ rights and the Affordable Care Act’s (ACA) contraceptive mandate as well as its legal support for overturning the constitutional right to an abortion.}}</ref> ],<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Fraga |first=Brian |date=January 21, 2022 |title=Right-wing Catholic causes got millions from group that funded some Capitol rioters |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/right-wing-catholic-causes-got-millions-group-funded-some-capitol-rioters |work=] |quote=The organization, known as Donors Trust, has been described as a "dark money ATM" for the political right...}}</ref> and the ].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> | |||
DonorsTrust CEO Bader told '']'' in 2021 that his fund had seen "a noticeable uptick of account rollovers" from non-ideological donor-advised funds he said had slowed or stopped grant-making to political causes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-09 |title=After Trump, What’s Happening at DonorsTrust, the Right’s Favorite DAF? |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2021-6-9-after-trump-whats-happening-at-donorstrust-the-rights-favorite-daf |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=] |language=en-US |quote=As Bader tells it, DonorsTrust has gotten a definite boost from fears of so-called 'cancel culture' coming to the DAF world. "The fact that Fidelity Charitable (and some community foundations) refusing to honor grant recommendations (or at least slowing down the process) to various 'conservative policy' groups, combined with the recent decision by the Goldman Sachs DAF to cease grantmaking to all perceived ‘policy’ groups—on left and right—has resulted in a noticeable uptick of account rollovers from these groups," Bader said. The concern is that such a pattern could spread further afield to Schwab, Vanguard and the like. "Fortunately," Bader said, "in this market, there are alternative choices, and DonorsTrust is benefiting from that."}}</ref> | |||
===Climate change contrarian funding=== | |||
DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund have been major sources of funding for conservative groups with ] stances on ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Coan |first=Travis G. |last2=Boussalis |first2=Constantine |last3=Cook |first3=John |last4=Nanko |first4=Mirjam O. |date=2021-11-16 |title=Computer-assisted classification of contrarian claims about climate change |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-01714-4 |journal=] |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-01714-4 |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=8595491 |pmid=34785707 |quote=Notably, prominent contrarian CTTs such as the Heartland Institute are heavily dependent upon these key donors and, in particular the “donor-advised” funding flows from Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, which ensure anonymous funding to conservative causes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brulle |first=Robert J. |last2=Hall |first2=Galen |last3=Loy |first3=Loredana |last4=Schell-Smith |first4=Kennedy |date=May 2021 |title=Obstructing action: foundation funding and US climate change counter-movement organizations |url=https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-178750/latest.pdf |journal=] |language=en |volume=166 |issue=1-2 |doi=10.1007/s10584-021-03117-w |issn=0165-0009 |quote=Donors Trust and DCF alone account for 13.7% of grants.}}</ref><ref name="secret" /><ref name="MotherJones20130205" /> | |||
''The Guardian'' reported DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund distributed nearly $120 million to 102 think tanks and action groups "which have a record of denying the existence of a human factor in climate change, or opposing environmental regulations" between 2002 and 2010.<ref name="secret">{{cite news |last1=Goldenberg |first1=Suzanne |author-link=Suzanne Goldenberg |title=Secret funding helped build vast network of climate denial thinktanks |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/14/funding-climate-change-denial-thinktanks-network |access-date=February 7, 2015 |newspaper=] |date=February 14, 2013 |archive-date=May 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525121334/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/14/funding-climate-change-denial-thinktanks-network |url-status=live }}</ref> According to an analysis by ] ] ], between 2003 and 2010, DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund combined were the largest funders of organizations opposed to restrictions on carbon emissions.<ref name="MotherJones20130205" /><ref name="brulle2">{{cite journal |last1=Brulle |first1=Robert J. |s2cid=27538787 |author-link=Robert Brulle |title=Institutionalizing delay: foundation funding and the creation of U.S. climate change counter-movement organizations |journal=] |date=December 21, 2013 |volume=122 |issue=4 |pages=681–94 |doi=10.1007/s10584-013-1018-7}}</ref> By 2009, approximately one-quarter of the funding of what Brulle calls the "climate change counter-movement" came from grants via DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund.<ref name="brulle" /> | |||
As of 2010, DonorsTrust grants to conservative and libertarian organizations active in climate change issues included more than $17 million to the ], a think tank; $13.5 million to the ], a public policy think tank; and $11 million to ], a political advocacy group.<ref name=Guardian021413>{{cite news |title=How Donors Trust distributed millions to anti-climate groups |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/14/donors-trust-funding-climate-denial-networks |access-date=March 5, 2015 |newspaper=] |date=February 14, 2013 |author-link=Suzanne Goldenberg |first=Suzanne |last=Goldenberg |archive-date=April 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409165028/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/14/donors-trust-funding-climate-denial-networks |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, the ] (CFACT), a conservative Washington, D.C.–based nonprofit organization, received $1.2 million from Donors Trust, 40 percent of CFACT's revenue in that year.<ref name=businessinsider/> Climate change writer ] received hundreds of thousands of dollars from DonorsTrust.<ref name="doubtful">{{cite news |first1=Justin |last1=Gillis |first2=John |last2=Schwartz |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/us/ties-to-corporate-cash-for-climate-change-researcher-Wei-Hock-Soon.html |title=Deeper Ties to Corporate Cash for Doubtful Climate Researcher |date=February 21, 2015 |access-date=March 3, 2015 |newspaper=] |archive-date=November 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108123302/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/us/ties-to-corporate-cash-for-climate-change-researcher-Wei-Hock-Soon.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Basken 2015">{{cite web |last=Basken |first=Paul |title=A Climate Crusader Melts, Exposing a Profitable Link to Harvard's Name |work=] |date=February 25, 2015 |url=http://m.chronicle.com/article/A-Climate-Crusader-Melts/190349/ |access-date=March 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303134706/http://m.chronicle.com/article/A-Climate-Crusader-Melts/190349 |archive-date=March 3, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2015, ''The Guardian'' reported that Donors Trust gave $4.3 million to the Competitive Enterprise Institute over three years.<ref name="Guardian 2015">{{cite news |last1=Goldenberg |first1=Suzanne |last2=Bengtsson |first2=Helena |date=June 9, 2015 |title=Secretive donors gave US climate denial groups $125m over three years |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/09/secretive-donors-gave-us-climate-denial-groups-125m-over-three-years |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130234026/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/09/secretive-donors-gave-us-climate-denial-groups-125m-over-three-years |archive-date=November 30, 2016 |access-date=November 30, 2016 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
===State-based policy funding=== | |||
Between 2008 and 2013, DonorsTrust granted $10 million to the ] (SPN), a national network of conservative and libertarian think tanks focused on ]. SPN used the grants to incubate new think tanks in Arkansas, Rhode Island and Florida. DonorsTrust also issued grants to SPN's affiliates at the state level during the same period. The ], a nonprofit organization of conservative ] and ] representatives that drafts and shares model state-level legislation, is a DonorsTrust recipient.<ref name=nbc>{{cite news |title=Koch-funded charity passes money to free-market think tanks in states |first=Paul |last=Abowd |url=http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/14/16939114-koch-funded-charity-passes-money-to-free-market-think-tanks-in-states |access-date=March 10, 2015 |date=February 14, 2013 |work=] |agency=] |archive-date=March 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313170452/http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/14/16939114-koch-funded-charity-passes-money-to-free-market-think-tanks-in-states |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
=== Elections and the judiciary === | |||
In 2018, the organization funded more than 99% of the ], a legal alias for Honest Elections Project and ].<ref name="Guardian_20200527">{{Cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Sam |last2=Massoglia |first2=Anna |date=2020-05-27 |title=Revealed: conservative group fighting to restrict voting tied to powerful dark money network |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/may/27/honest-elections-project-conservative-voting-restrictions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528103353/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/may/27/honest-elections-project-conservative-voting-restrictions |archive-date=May 28, 2020 |access-date=2020-05-28 |work=] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Swan |first1=Jonathan |last2=Treene |first2=Alayna |title=Leonard Leo to shape new conservative network, step aside from the Federalist Society |url=https://www.axios.com/leonard-leo-crc-advisors-federalist-society-50d4d844-19a3-4eab-af2b-7b74f1617d1c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614202717/https://www.axios.com/leonard-leo-crc-advisors-federalist-society-50d4d844-19a3-4eab-af2b-7b74f1617d1c.html |archive-date=June 14, 2020 |access-date=June 15, 2020 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Conservative 'dark money' network rebranded to push voting restrictions before 2020 election |url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/05/conservative-dark-money-network-voting-restrict/ |date=2020-05-27 |publisher=] |access-date=May 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311120953/https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/05/conservative-dark-money-network-voting-restrict/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Board of directors == | |||
The board of directors of DonorsTrust includes:<ref name=board/> | |||
* Kimberly Dennis, chairman – president of the Searle Freedom Trust | |||
* Lawson Bader, president and CEO – DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund | |||
* ], vice chairman – conservative scholar and president of the ] | |||
* Thomas E. Beach | |||
* George G.H. Coates Jr. – chairman of the ] | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{official website}} | |||
* | |||
* – ] (]) | * – ] (]) | ||
* {{ProPublicaNonprofitExplorer|522166327}} | |||
* , archive of ] maintained by ] | |||
{{authority control}} | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] |
Latest revision as of 20:52, 13 January 2025
American nonprofit donor-advised fund
Formation | 1999 |
---|---|
Type | Nonprofit (IRC § 501(c)(3)) |
Tax ID no. | 52-2166327 |
Location |
|
Coordinates | 38°48′20″N 77°03′37″W / 38.8056°N 77.0603°W / 38.8056; -77.0603 |
Services | Donor-advised fund |
CEO | Lawson Bader |
Board of directors |
|
Affiliations | Donors Capital Fund |
Revenue | $323 million (2022) |
Expenses | $248 million (2022) |
Endowment | $1.39 billion in assets (2022) |
Website | donorstrust |
DonorsTrust is an American nonprofit donor-advised fund that was founded in 1999 with the goal of "safeguarding the intent of libertarian and conservative donors". As a donor advised fund, DonorsTrust is not legally required to disclose the identity of its donors, and most of its donors remain anonymous. It distributes funds to various conservative and libertarian organizations.
It is affiliated with Donors Capital Fund, another donor-advised fund. In September 2015, Lawson Bader was announced as the new president of both DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund. Bader was formerly president of the Competitive Enterprise Institute and Vice President at the Mercatus Center.
Overview
DonorsTrust is a 501(c)(3) organization. As a public charity and a donor-advised fund, DonorsTrust offers clients a variety of tax advantages compared to a private foundation.
DonorsTrust accepts donations from charitable foundations and individuals. Grants from DonorsTrust are based on the preferences of the original contributor, and the organization assures clients that their contributions will never be used to support politically liberal causes. As a donor advised fund, DonorsTrust can offer anonymity to individual donors, with respect to their donations to DonorsTrust, as well as with respect to an individual donor's ultimate grantee.
As a donor advised fund and public charity, DonorsTrust accepts cash or assets from donors, and in turn creates a separate account for the donor, who may recommend disbursements from the fund to other public charities. DonorsTrust requires an initial deposit of $10,000 or more. DonorsTrust is associated with Donors Capital Fund. DonorsTrust refers clients to Donors Capital Fund if the client plans to maintain a balance of $1 million or more. DonorsTrust president Lawson Bader said the goal of the organization is to "safeguard the intent of libertarian and conservative donors," ensuring that funds are used only to promote "liberty through limited government, responsibility, and free enterprise".
History
DonorsTrust was established in 1999 by Whitney Lynn Ball. According to DonorsTrust, the organization was founded by a group of donors and nonprofit executives who were "actively engaged in supporting and promoting a free society as understood in America's founding documents." A major selling point to donors is that even after their death, their money will continue to fund conservative/libertarian goals, and not change based on the attitudes of their heirs or trustees as a family foundation might.
In early 2013, DonorsTrust was the subject of reports by The Independent, The Guardian, Mother Jones, and the Center for Public Integrity. Calling it the "dark money ATM" of the political right, the progressive magazine Mother Jones said DonorsTrust had funded a conservative public policy agenda against labor unions, climate science, public schools, and economic regulations.
In January 2021, CNBC reported that in 2019, DonorsTrust had given millions of dollars to conservative organizations that went on to push claims of election fraud in the 2020 election.
DonorsTrust brought in more than $1 billion in 2021, compared with $191 million for the Sixteen Thirty Fund, a similarly structured funding conduit on the political left.
Donors
As of 2013, DonorsTrust had 193 contributors, mostly individuals, and some foundations.
The Charles G. Koch Foundation contributed millions to DonorsTrust since the mid-2000s. Two Koch brothers, Charles and David Koch, were the top contributors to DonorsTrust in 2011, according to an analysis by the Columbia Journalism Review. In 2010, DonorsTrust received a $2 million grant from the Donors Capital Fund.
DonorsTrust account holders have included the John M. Olin Foundation, the Castle Rock Foundation, the Searle Freedom Trust, and the Bradley Foundation. The Bradley family contributed $650,000 between 2001 and 2010. The DeVos family foundation contributed $1 million in 2009 and $1.5 million in 2010 to Donors Trust.
Robert Mercer and Rebekah Mercer contributed nearly $20 million through DonorsTrust in 2020. Marble Freedom Trust, led by Leonard Leo, gave $41 million to DonorsTrust in 2021 after a donation from Barre Seid.
Recipients
From its founding in 1999 through 2013, DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund distributed nearly $400 million, and through 2015, $740 million, to various nonprofit organizations, including numerous conservative and libertarian causes. DonorsTrust requires that recipients are registered with the US Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(3) public charity. Whitney Ball, the former president of the Trust, told The Guardian in 2013 that it has about 1,600 grantees. In 2014, Ball said that 70 to 75 percent of grants go to public policy organizations, with the rest going to more conventional charities such as social service and educational organizations.
In 2010, the Americans for Prosperity Foundation received a DonorsTrust grant of $7 million, nearly half of the Foundation's revenue that year. Other DonorsTrust recipients have included The Heritage Foundation, Americans for Tax Reform, the National Rifle Association Freedom Action Foundation, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, the Cato Institute, the Federalist Society, the FreedomWorks Foundation, the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, and the Center for Class Action Fairness.
DonorsTrust paid the legal fees of the Project on Fair Representation, a Washington, D.C.–based legal defense fund that assembled the plaintiff's legal team in Fisher v. University of Texas, a 2013 United States Supreme Court case concerning affirmative action college admissions policies. In 2011, the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, an online conservative news organization, received $6.3 million in DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund grants, 95 percent of the center's revenue that year.
Other DonorsTrust recipients have included the Foundation for Jewish Camp, Families Against Mandatory Minimums, the James Randi Educational Foundation, the Marijuana Policy Project, PragerU, Project Veritas, the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, VDARE, and the New Century Foundation.
DonorsTrust CEO Bader told Inside Philanthropy in 2021 that his fund had seen "a noticeable uptick of account rollovers" from non-ideological donor-advised funds he said had slowed or stopped grant-making to political causes.
Climate change contrarian funding
DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund have been major sources of funding for conservative groups with contrarian stances on climate change.
The Guardian reported DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund distributed nearly $120 million to 102 think tanks and action groups "which have a record of denying the existence of a human factor in climate change, or opposing environmental regulations" between 2002 and 2010. According to an analysis by Drexel University environmental sociologist Robert Brulle, between 2003 and 2010, DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund combined were the largest funders of organizations opposed to restrictions on carbon emissions. By 2009, approximately one-quarter of the funding of what Brulle calls the "climate change counter-movement" came from grants via DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund.
As of 2010, DonorsTrust grants to conservative and libertarian organizations active in climate change issues included more than $17 million to the American Enterprise Institute, a think tank; $13.5 million to the Heartland Institute, a public policy think tank; and $11 million to Americans for Prosperity, a political advocacy group. In 2011, the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT), a conservative Washington, D.C.–based nonprofit organization, received $1.2 million from Donors Trust, 40 percent of CFACT's revenue in that year. Climate change writer Wei-Hock "Willie" Soon received hundreds of thousands of dollars from DonorsTrust. In 2015, The Guardian reported that Donors Trust gave $4.3 million to the Competitive Enterprise Institute over three years.
State-based policy funding
Between 2008 and 2013, DonorsTrust granted $10 million to the State Policy Network (SPN), a national network of conservative and libertarian think tanks focused on state-level policy. SPN used the grants to incubate new think tanks in Arkansas, Rhode Island and Florida. DonorsTrust also issued grants to SPN's affiliates at the state level during the same period. The American Legislative Exchange Council, a nonprofit organization of conservative state legislators and private sector representatives that drafts and shares model state-level legislation, is a DonorsTrust recipient.
Elections and the judiciary
In 2018, the organization funded more than 99% of the Judicial Education Project, a legal alias for Honest Elections Project and The 85 Fund.
Board of directors
The board of directors of DonorsTrust includes:
- Kimberly Dennis, chairman – president of the Searle Freedom Trust
- Lawson Bader, president and CEO – DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund
- James Piereson, vice chairman – conservative scholar and president of the William E. Simon Foundation
- Thomas E. Beach
- George G.H. Coates Jr. – chairman of the Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives
See also
- Citizens for Self-Governance
- Convention of States Project
- Open the States & Convention of States Action
References
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In 2011, fully 95 percent of the Franklin Center's revenues came from a charity called Donors Trust, whose top contributors were the Koch brothers.
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In 2019, the Donors Trust, sent donations to groups such as Turning Point USA, which is led by vocal Trump supporter Charlie Kirk; and the VDARE Foundation, which the Southern Poverty Law Center labeled a hate group.
- Griffin, Casey Tolan,Curt Devine,Drew (August 22, 2022). "Massive dark money windfall: New conservative group got $1.6 billion from single donor". CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
{{cite web}}
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A 2022 investigative report revealed that DonorsTrust — a fundraising operation known as the "dark money ATM" of contemporary conservative politics — had funneled millions of dollars into religious liberty legal organizations. Among the recipients was the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, an organization renowned for its litigation against LGBTQ+ rights and the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) contraceptive mandate as well as its legal support for overturning the constitutional right to an abortion.
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The organization, known as Donors Trust, has been described as a "dark money ATM" for the political right...
- "After Trump, What's Happening at DonorsTrust, the Right's Favorite DAF?". Inside Philanthropy. June 9, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
As Bader tells it, DonorsTrust has gotten a definite boost from fears of so-called 'cancel culture' coming to the DAF world. "The fact that Fidelity Charitable (and some community foundations) refusing to honor grant recommendations (or at least slowing down the process) to various 'conservative policy' groups, combined with the recent decision by the Goldman Sachs DAF to cease grantmaking to all perceived 'policy' groups—on left and right—has resulted in a noticeable uptick of account rollovers from these groups," Bader said. The concern is that such a pattern could spread further afield to Schwab, Vanguard and the like. "Fortunately," Bader said, "in this market, there are alternative choices, and DonorsTrust is benefiting from that."
- Coan, Travis G.; Boussalis, Constantine; Cook, John; Nanko, Mirjam O. (November 16, 2021). "Computer-assisted classification of contrarian claims about climate change". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01714-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8595491. PMID 34785707.
Notably, prominent contrarian CTTs such as the Heartland Institute are heavily dependent upon these key donors and, in particular the "donor-advised" funding flows from Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, which ensure anonymous funding to conservative causes
- Brulle, Robert J.; Hall, Galen; Loy, Loredana; Schell-Smith, Kennedy (May 2021). "Obstructing action: foundation funding and US climate change counter-movement organizations" (PDF). Climatic Change. 166 (1–2). doi:10.1007/s10584-021-03117-w. ISSN 0165-0009.
Donors Trust and DCF alone account for 13.7% of grants.
- Brulle, Robert J. (December 21, 2013). "Institutionalizing delay: foundation funding and the creation of U.S. climate change counter-movement organizations". Climatic Change. 122 (4): 681–94. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-1018-7. S2CID 27538787.
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External links
- Official website
- Organizational Profile – National Center for Charitable Statistics (Urban Institute)
- "DonorsTrust Internal Revenue Service filings". ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.