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== New thread on prehistoric section ==
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Okay, I went in and made the discussed changes. I know that a big taxonomic discussion is beyond the scope of this article, ] conflicts with both what is said in Mustang and the ] article. Basically, the 2017 Barron study re-classifies ''Equus lambei'' as ''Equus ferus.'' Based on this, I think we should diverge the lambei into the Wild horse article.
__FORCETOC__


==New version==
== Capitalisation of Mustang ==
OK, without all the footnotes, which are above, lets’s address the issues and the content.
{{archive top|See RFC. ] <small>]</small> 13:31, 1 February 2015 (UTC)}}
Hi. I recently changed "Mustang" to "mustang" throughout this article. An editor who I have the very highest respect for and I certainly will not fall out with over this has reverted my edit. I am opening up the discussion as to whether "mustang" should have an uppercase M or not. If this has been discussed before, please could you indicate where.__] (]) 00:40, 10 January 2015 (UTC)


The original version is reproduced below, with the changes in the “wrong” version (LOL) Interspersed using {{tq|talkquote}} formatting, with the disputed wording of the original in ''Italic text'', so it’s easier to see. My recommendation is that we get out of the weeds about the “non-caballine” equids and focus just on a history of equus. This probably means rewriting the whole thing and going back to the soirces to figure out what the best scientific consensus is. ]<sup>]</sup> 16:31, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
:I see it being capitalized/capitalised both ways. I'm slightly inclined to making it lower case/lowercase because, unlike a Clydesdale for example, it's not a breed. Is there some official organization governing horse designations? ] (]) 01:11, 10 January 2015 (UTC)
<blockquote>
:: And "Clydsedale" is a proper name for an area in Scotland - therefore I have no problem with that having a capital "C". Is there a reason for mustang horses having an uppercase "M"?__] (]) 01:18, 10 January 2015 (UTC)
The taxonomic horse family "Equidae" evolved in North America 55 million years ago. By {{tq|the end of}} the Late Pleistocene, there were two lineages of the {{tq|equine}} family present in North America, ''which recent DNA studies now indicate belonged to the two different genera: Equus, also known as the “caballine” or “stout legged horse”; and Haringtonhippus, the “stilt-legged horse”.'' {{tq| the "caballine" and "stilt-legged", which have been referred to by various species names. }} ''Two DNA studies published in 2017 reached conflicting conclusions: One indicated that the prehistoric caballine horse was closely related to modern horses, the other study classified it as Equus lambei or Yukon Horse.'' {{tq| One 2017 ancient DNA and tooth morphology study tentatively classified the North American caballine horses as the same species (Equus ferus) as Przewalskii's horse, but with a caveat that Przewalskii's horse possibly should be classified with domestic horses, Equus caballus, indicating that the North American caballines are closely related to domestic horses. }}. ''However'', at the end of the Last Glacial Period, ''Haringtonhippus went extinct and Equus was extirpated from the Americas'' {{tq|the non-caballines went extinct and the caballine was extirpated from the Americas}}, possibly due to a changing climate or the impact of newly arrived human hunters. The youngest physical evidence for the survival of Equids in the Americas prior to the Columbian Exchange dates between between 7,600 and 10,500 years old.{{efn|In 1991, ] Claire Henderson put forth a theory based in part on ] oral history that Equus was not completely extirpated from North America, but that the northern ] had domesticated and preserved horses prior to the arrival of the Europeans. Deb Bennett, a vertebrate ] who, at the time was on the staff of the ], expressed skepticism about Henderson's theory, but conceded that "there may have been isolated pockets of grasslands untouched by the glaciers of the Ice Age in which horses could have survived." However, it is generally accepted that, at the beginning of the Columbian Exchange, there were no equids in the Americas.}}
:::I guess people tend to think of them as a horse breed, like the ] or ], which are capitalized (in their articles at least; I'm not a horse person). ] (]) 01:56, 10 January 2015 (UTC)
</blockquote>
::::Another use of the name is lowercase ]. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">] <small>(])</small></span> 02:21, 10 January 2015 (UTC)
So, I think that one issue is the weight to give the “stilt-legged horse”, which was not of genus equus and is now extinct. The second issue is all the language about the Przewalski horse, which is (IMHO) irrelevant because the two horse lineages separated 45,000 years ago and no one is claiming the Przewalski is a Mustang ancestor. We also have to clarify which ref sources what. So, onward? ]<sup>]</sup> 16:31, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::As mentioned ] consensus is to let it be until a full RfC happens on the capitalization or not. ] (]) 08:56, 10 January 2015 (UTC)


:Keeping in mind Coatrack content which creates undue weight, bias, and so violates NPOV, an extinct "horse" could be mentioned but with minimal background information while a non-mustang ancestor deserves a mention but not much more. It's always tempting to veer off into auxiliary inofrmation, but it's not within the remit of the encyclopedia to use this kind of content ] (]) 16:52, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
My reason for raising the issue is a general WP MOS found here which I have copied below. Is mustang exempt from this?
*'''Comment''' - overly technical but I tend to agree with Montanabw regarding clarity. The DNA studies appear to be individual studies rather than reviews. I'm not seeing any links here, so assuming that I'm looking at the correct studies, here is what I found that stands out for me in {{xt|There is no consensus on the number of equid species or even the number of lineages that existed in these continents. Likewise, the origin of the endemic South American genus Hippidion is unresolved, as is the phylogenetic position of the “stilt-legged” horses of North America.}} And in , the following stands out: {{xt|We therefore propose a new genus, Haringtonhippus, for the sole species H. francisci.}} Has the new genus been made official? If not, I wouldn't give too much weight to either study. ] <sub>]</sub> ] 17:16, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
:: The study where you mention it was not resolved was in 2005, and significant work has happened since then. As to whether ''Haringtonhippus'' is official, the paper does have a ] ID and , unlike ]. Therefore I would consider it valid, as it is published in a peer reviewed journal and has been used in other publications. ] (]) 17:31, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
*Here's my preferred version {{Quote|text=The ]omic horse family "]" evolved in North America 55 million years ago.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://research.amnh.org/paleontology/perissodactyl/evolution/groups/equidae |work=Research.AMNH.org |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Equidae |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160409030255/http://research.amnh.org/paleontology/perissodactyl/evolution/groups/equidae |archive-date=April 9, 2016}}</ref> By the end of the ], there were two lineages of the Equine family present in North America, the "caballine" and “]”, which have been referred to by various species names.<ref name="Weinstock2005">{{cite journal |last=Weinstock |first=J. |date=2005 |title=Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of pleistocene horses in the New World: A molecular perspective |work=] |volume=3 |issue=8 |page=e241 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030241 |pmc=1159165 |pmid=15974804 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Recent ] studies suggest that the North American caballine horses were closely related to and possibly the same species (]) of the ancestral horse that gave rise to the three modern ] of horses, but are outside the ancestry of living horses.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barrón-Ortiz |first=Christina I. |last2=Rodrigues |first2=Antonia T. |last3=Theodor |first3=Jessica M. |last4=Kooyman |first4=Brian P. |last5=Yang |first5=Dongya Y. |last6=Speller |first6=Camilla F. |date=August 17, 2017 |editor-last=Orlando |editor-first=Ludovic |title=Cheek tooth morphology and ancient mitochondrial DNA of late Pleistocene horses from the western interior of North America: Implications for the taxonomy of North American Late Pleistocene ''Equus'' |url= https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183045 |work=] |volume=12 |issue=8 |page=e0183045 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0183045 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=5560644 |pmid=28817644}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Heintzman|first1=Peter D.|last2=Zazula|first2=Grant D.|last3=MacPhee|first3=Ross D. E.|last4=Scott|first4=Eric|last5=Cahill|first5=James A.|last6=McHorse|first6=Brianna K.|last7=Kapp|first7=Joshua D.|last8=Stiller|first8=Mathias|last9=Wooller|first9=Matthew J.|last10=Orlando|first10=Ludovic|last11=Southon|first11=John|date=2017|title=A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America|volume=6|doi=10.7554/eLife.29944|pmc=5705217|pmid=29182148|doi-access=free|last12=Froese|first12=Duane G.|last13=Shapiro|first13=Beth|work=eLife}}</ref> At the end of the ], the non-caballines went extinct and the caballine was ] from the Americas, possibly due to a changing climate or the impact of newly arrived human hunters.<ref name="NGSnews">{{cite news |url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/05/0501_060501_ice_age.html |title=Ice Age Horses May Have Been Killed Off by Humans |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060626022444/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/05/0501_060501_ice_age.html |archive-date=June 26, 2006 |work=] News |date=May 1, 2006}}</ref> The youngest physical evidence for the survival of Equids in the Americas dates between between 7600 and 10,500 years old.<ref name="Haile2009">{{cite journal |last1=Haile |first1=James |last2=Frose |first2=Duane G. |last3=MacPhee |first3=Ross D. E. |last4=Roberts |first4=Richard G. |last5=Arnold |first5=Lee J. |last6=Reyes |first6=Alberto V. |last7=Rasmussen |first7=Morton |last8=Nielson |first8=Rasmus |last9=Brook |first9=Barry W. |last10=Robinson |first10=Simon |last11=Dumoro |first11=Martina |last12=Gilbert |first12=Thomas P. |last13=Munch |first13=Kasper |last14=Austin |first14=Jeremy J. |last15=Cooper |first15=Alan |last16=Barnes |first16=Alan |last17=Moller |first17=Per |last18=Willerslev |first18=Eske|title=Ancient DNA reveals late survival of mammoth and horse in interior Alaska |work=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=2009 |volume=6 |url= https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912510106}}</ref>}} LynnWysong said she was "happy with this version" before adding way too much to it. This version is the most simple and clean and avoids getting into the weeds. {{reftalk}} ] (]) 17:52, 20 June 2020 (UTC)


::Could you please post the sources for this content here. Unless we can see the sources and content it supports it's hard to judge whether this content should be included. Sources are only as reliable as the content they purport to support. ] (]) 18:41, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
'''Common names'''
{{Ping|Littleolive oil}} Done. ] (]) 18:53, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
Lower-case initial letters are used for each part of the common (vernacular) names of species, genera, families and all other taxonomic levels (bacteria, zebra, bottlenose dolphin, mountain maple, bald eagle), except where they contain a proper name (Przewalski's horse, Amur tiger, Roosevelt elk), or when such a name starts a sentence (Black bears eat white suckers and blueberries).
:::Thank you. Excellent! ] (]) 18:54, 20 June 2020 (UTC)


I haven't gone through the source material yet, but for just wikignoming, I think we can use the Harringtonhippus and "stout-legged" names, they seem to be supported by the 2017 studies (I think). I don't want to get into the "many names" stuff. Let's use the current science, and if it changes (again) we update. But my biggest concern with that version is the phrase "outside the ancestry of living horses". That's totally wrong: The horse evolved in the Americas, so SOMETHING in America was its ancestor! So here's how I'd say it:
As of May 2014, wikiprojects for some groups of organisms are in the process of converting to sentence case where title case was previously used. Some articles may not have been changed yet (this may still be true of bird articles, a few groups of insect articles and some plant ones, as well as a few on amphibians and reptiles).
<blockquote>
The taxonomic horse family "Equidae" evolved in North America 55 million years ago. By the end of the Late Pleistocene, there were two lineages of the Equine family present in North America, the "caballine" {{xt|or "stout-legged horse"}} and {{xt|''Haringtonhippus'', or}} the “stilt-legged horse”, <s>which have been referred to by various species names.</s> Recent <s>ancient DNA</s> studies {{xt|of ancient DNA}} suggest that the North American caballine horses {{xt|included the}} <s>were closely related to and possibly the same species (Equus ferus) of the</s> ancestral horse that gave rise to the {{xt|modern horse}}<s>three modern subspecies of horses, but are outside the ancestry of living horses.</s> At the end of the Last Glacial Period, the non-caballines went extinct and the caballine was extirpated from the Americas, possibly due to a changing climate or the impact of newly arrived human hunters. The youngest physical evidence for the survival of Equids in the Americas {{xt|prior to the Columbian Exchange}} dates between between 7,600 and 10,500 years old.
</blockquote>
Thoughts? ]<sup>]</sup> 23:21, 20 June 2020 (UTC)


Looks good to me. ] (]) 23:36, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
'''Names of groups or types'''
The common name of a group of species or type of organism is always written in lower case (except where a proper name occurs):
New World monkeys, slime molds, rove beetles, great apes, mountain dogs, Van cats
This also applies to an individual creature of indeterminate species.
:__] (]) 16:46, 10 January 2015 (UTC)


<blockquote>
I don't think mustang is either a species or a breed, so neither of those is directly applicable; the lowercase for groups of types does seem more fitting. But since it's overwhelmingly lowercase in , there should be no question. Furthermore, the cited sources mostly use lowercase, and it's hard to find any book that uses uppercase. ] (]) 17:57, 10 January 2015 (UTC)
The taxonomic horse family "Equidae" evolved in North America 55 million years ago. By the end of the Late Pleistocene, there were two lineages of the Equine family present in North America-the "caballine" {{xt|or "stout-legged horse"}} and {{xt|''Haringtonhippus'', or}} the “stilt-legged horse”. Recent studies {{xt|of ancient DNA}} suggest that the North American caballine horses {{xt|included the}} ancestral horse that gave rise to the {{xt|modern horse}}. At the end of the Last Glacial Period, the non-caballines went extinct and the caballine was extirpated from the Americas, possibly due to a changing climate or the impact of newly arrived human hunters.


Furthermore, sometimes make an explicit example of it. ] (]) 18:21, 10 January 2015 (UTC)
:I suggest that the issue hinges on the point already raised twice above: is this a breed? Breed names are invariably capitalised here, as in almost all reliable sources. The issue is slightly complicated by the fact that the organisation responsible for them, the BLM, doesn't use the term "mustang". Thus the statement in the lead that "the United States Congress recognized Mustangs ..." is not in any way supported by the source cited, the , which does not mention mustangs at all.
:The USDA Agricultural Research Service reports two breeds to ], the and the . There seem to be various other, more specific, mustang populations, including the ], ], ], ] and so on, which would suggest that the mustang is not a breed but a group of breeds like, say, ], and would thus not be capitalised here according to our customary usage.
:Sources are mixed: Monty Roberts uses lower case throughout ''Shy Boy''; Edwards (pp. 216–17) lists it as a breed and uses upper case, as does ; can't make up her mind, even within one paragraph; uses uc when the word is part of a breed name, lc when it stands alone. All in all, that seems to be the best solution, and would have my vote if there were ever an RfC. Then perhaps some effort could be put into improving the article instead of fiddling about with trivial style issues? ] (]) 13:35, 13 January 2015 (UTC)
::Is this what you did with your recent edit? And anyone is welcome to improve the article... ] (]) 14:21, 13 January 2015 (UTC)
:::I repeat what I have already stated above. My question arises from the MOS here which states "The common name of a group of species or type of organism is always written in lower case". It is totally irrelevant whether the mustang is a recognised breed or not, it is a "type of organism" and therefore should be lowercase. If this is to be ignored, then there is simply no point in having the MOS.__] (]) 14:50, 13 January 2015 (UTC)
::::Agree with {{u|DrChrissy}} <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">] <small>(])</small></span> 15:57, 13 January 2015 (UTC)
::I would have no objection to capitalized when used as a breed name, as Spanish Mustang and Wild Mustang. But more often wild mustang is used generically (, so care is needed. ] (]) 16:19, 13 January 2015 (UTC)
::By the way, your complaint "Thus the statement in the lead that 'the United States Congress recognized Mustangs ...' is not in any way supported by the source cited" is something I had already fixed by quoting the source more accurately; maybe it was in the same edit you reverted even though you seem to agree with it. ] (]) 16:42, 13 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::The statute ways "wild horse" but it means Mustangs - it was written in 1971, so the language is archaic- just like our US statutes say "Indian" and not "Native American." I can provide sources, but it's complicated to explain, as legalese often is. But I can live with the direct quote. ]<sup>]</sup> 06:30, 15 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::Agreed; it certainly does not mean a species of wild horse; there are none in North America, only ]. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] ≽<sup>ʌ</sup>ⱷ҅<sub>ᴥ</sub>ⱷ<sup>ʌ</sup>≼ </span> 01:26, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
'''Suggestion''' – Someone should add a section about breeds, where it can be mentioned that some authors capitalized Mustang as a breed name, but that there are other more accepted breed names for various subtypes, or however you call them. ] (]) 16:44, 13 January 2015 (UTC)
:::No, the Mustang is the breed, the other stuff are assorted substrains. ]<sup>]</sup> 06:30, 15 January 2015 (UTC)
::::"Substrain" isn't a word, and there's no source suggesting such a thing about these horses. Mustangs (lower-case) are several feral populations of horses, from which some actual breeds (selectively-bred, controlled, pedigreed populations) have been intentionally and recently derived, and which have their own breed names, like ] or ] depending on breed registry. Mustangs themselves are not a breed, even if some horse breed encyclopedias list them as if they were. Most cat encyclopedias also list "moggies" (i.e. "mongrel", non-purebred domestic shorthair cats) as if they were a breed, but they are not either. Similarly, the ''The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards'' has entries on a wide variety of vaguely billiards-related games, like ] and even bowling and golf (very, very vaguely related) but this doesn't make them formally varieties of ] ''per se'', but simply of interest to the same reader base (or at least the same author). Don't confuse a desire by some publication's editors (including this one) to provide information about domestic animal populations that aren't really breeds ''per se'' in the same format as articles on breeds, with reliable sourcing that a population provably constitutes an actual breed under any useful definition or sense of that word. It's a silly notion, like declaring the feral cats that infest my neighborhood, and which have a somewhat limited gene pool, to be a "breed". <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] ≽<sup>ʌ</sup>ⱷ҅<sub>ᴥ</sub>ⱷ<sup>ʌ</sup>≼ </span> 01:30, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
*OK, I'm late to this party, but yes, the capitalization of breeds in general and Mustangs/Brumbies/ whatever in particular is a long debated issue, I've been here eight years, it's one of those things that's hard to track down which page and in which archive, but it's been a thing that's happened over and over. Consensus was reached at WikiProject Equine to capitalize all breed names as proper nouns because, for one thing, it ended the constant drama of why one breed was capitalized and another not. But as for the "breed" question, the Mustang is not a species or subspecies, it is a landrace breed with multiple strains (the Pryors, Sulphurs, Kigers, etc., are regionally distinct populations. They aren't separate breeds. (The USA DAD-IS list is, by the way, terrible - it includes stuff that is not a breed and excludes a lot of things that are...) There is no such thing as a "Wild Mustang" - that's just a colloquialism - Mustangs are not ]s, they are feral horses) ]<sup>]</sup> 06:23, 15 January 2015 (UTC)
*To clarify: Mustangs are not a separate species of horse. They are a feral animal, a landrace breed if you will, and as such are subject to US Federal law protection. All "breeds" are simply preservation breeding in domestication of certain strains captured from the "wild" and the descendants thereof - where people have given them names and numbers. I think that pretty much any Mustang from the BLM can get "registered" with one of these. ]<sup>]</sup> 06:30, 15 January 2015 (UTC)
:*Thank you for finally conceding that it's a landrace. >;-) Legal protection of a population has nothing to do with whether something is a "breed" or not, much less a capitalised proper noun. Numerous species and subspecies are legally protected, and we do not capitalize any of them here (except where they contain a proper name, like "Florida" in ]). The concepts are unrelated. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] ≽<sup>ʌ</sup>ⱷ҅<sub>ᴥ</sub>ⱷ<sup>ʌ</sup>≼ </span> 01:25, 18 January 2015 (UTC)


The youngest physical evidence for the survival of Equids in the Americas {{xt|prior to the Columbian Exchange}} dates between between 7,600 and 10,500 years old.
:::It seems like the consensus is to follow ] and sources. A long-forgotten agreement to defer fixing the case problem, as I said in my edit summary on reverting your revert, is not a reason to not fix it now. Sources do not support treating mustang as a breed name in general; in any particular use where it specifically means a breed, of course, it could be capitalized to so indicate. ] (]) 06:34, 15 January 2015 (UTC)
</blockquote>


I've reposted, above, the paragraph with out the strike out content so its easier to read. I included a few possible copy edits. The only concern I have is that the last sentence seems disconnected from the other content. The lay reader would probably need a clear connection (to the paragraph beginning, "The taxonomic horse....").
::::And consensus is evolving. I was offline for several days. MOSCAPS also changes a whole bunch, and anyway, breeds are not species. It is not "an agreement to defer fixing the case problem," it is a consensus that breed names are proper nouns. There is mixed opinion out in the real world, but as a rule, breed names are capitalized. ]<sup>]</sup> 06:47, 15 January 2015 (UTC)


Several months ago I looked at the content and its sources and found that this is an incredibly complicated subject (no news to anyone here). The lay reader needs to see a clear progression from the lineages of the ancient horse to the modern horse. If they need more information the article has sources which points the way to more material. What we shouldn't do in my opinion is veer off into content that explores the various theories on the Mustang lineage a confusing discussion for those readers who don't have expertise in this area. Some thoughts. ] (]) 01:58, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::Could someone please indicate a page at a higher level than a breed article where consensus has been reached that a breed should be capitalised.__] (]) 13:03, 15 January 2015 (UTC)
:Sorry I've been too busy to get deeply re-involved in this. I'm okay with how this is (finally!) shaping up, though honestly I prefer my simpler treatment (in the "Overall, I think the way to fix much of this coat-racking problem, and the misleadingness problems, will be to pare down all the stuff that doesn't really pertain" paragraph, in a section above). <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] 😼 </span> 02:11, 4 July 2020 (UTC)


==The fringe stuff==
:::::Montana, you need open up a bit to the possbility that you're bucking standard WP style here. Is there any other place where we declare something a breed and capitalize it when 90% of sources use lowercase? Seems like an open and shut case. If there's a discussion about this that we need to be informed by, please link it; otherwise it seems like just you. ] (]) 16:48, 15 January 2015 (UTC)
I left out the endnote about the fringe theory that horses never became extinct. We don’t have consensus to include it, and it was part of what started this round of drama. So I’m opening a new thread just on the question of whether, and if so, how, to handle it. I think every single person here agrees that it’s nonsense, but it happens to be nonsense that’s out there on “teh intranetz”, and rather than dealing with the occasional but persistent drivebys who want to put it in, I think it is a preemptive strike to note it and dispose of it. There’s basically two versions, one being the goofy “ancient legends” stuff, and the other being those who question the science. Opening discussion... ]<sup>]</sup> 22:58, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
Per ]: {{quote|text=Fringe views, products, or the organizations who promote them, may be mentioned in the text of other articles only if independent reliable sources connect the topics in a serious and prominent way. However, meeting this standard indicates only that the idea may be discussed in other articles, not that it must be discussed in a specific article. If mentioning a fringe theory in another article gives undue weight to the fringe theory, discussion of the fringe theory may be limited, or even omitted altogether. If no independent reliable sources connect a particular fringe theory to a mainstream subject, there should not even be a link through a see also section, lest the article serve as a coatrack.}}


{{quote|text=Fringe theories should be discussed in context; uncontroversial ideas may need to be referred to in relation to fringe theories. Discussion of mainstream ideas should be sourced from reliable mainstream sources. Links to non-fringe articles in fringe articles can also help aid the reader in understanding and remove the threat of creating a walled garden. In contrast, many mainstream articles do not link to articles about fringe theories. This is the principle of one-way linking for fringe theories.}}
::::::Animals are not proper nouns; groups of animals are not proper nouns. This should absolutely not be capitalized. ]] 00:10, 16 January 2015 (UTC)


:::::::Given the widespread approval of lowercase, I've reverted Montanabw's capitalization again. ] (]) 06:29, 16 January 2015 (UTC) Given that this theory isn't mentioned by any mainstream sources it should not be included at all. ] (]) 23:04, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
::::::::I don't see widespread approval here. I reverted it back to longstanding consensus unless an Rfc that specifically deals with the spelling decides otherwise. ] (]) 07:02, 16 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::::::How many people's time should we waste? The hullabaloo over bird capitalization took years before inevitably ''reflecting common usage''. Sure, file an RfC if you so desire, but I want everyone's time back after consensus determines once again that ] are what we should use when deciding how to write the encyclopedia. ]] 04:43, 17 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::::::Count me as agreeing with that general approval, too. But we don't need to count votes; we have a site-wide guideline on capitalisation, ], and another on life forms, ], both of which tell us not to capitalise this. There is zero burden of proof on anyone to show some new consensus against capitalising this particular instance; it's the other way around. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] ≽<sup>ʌ</sup>ⱷ҅<sub>ᴥ</sub>ⱷ<sup>ʌ</sup>≼ </span> 01:57, 18 January 2015 (UTC)


:My take is that it’s a popular idea in the advocacy community. is probably the best version of the theory, for better or for worse. I disagree with their historic analysis as well as their attack on the science, as it is quite well established that horse officially reached what is today New Mexico with ] in 1598 and was in the northern Rockies by 1680 or so. But... it’s kind of like ], I suppose. How do you handle those who insist on trying to prove a negative? ]<sup>]</sup> 23:26, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
{{od}}Fyunck, what is this "longstanding consensus" of which you speak? Did horse people come to some agreement about ignoring the MOS? Where can we find this discussion? ] (]) 05:21, 17 January 2015 (UTC)
::Ignore it. If it ever permeates into any kind of reliable source, we can include a sentence dismissing it. ] (]) 23:37, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
:When I look back to this article in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, etc... Mustang is capitalized. That my friend is longstanding consensus at wikipedia. To up and change it based on a few editors in this conversation seems wrong. I see it capitalized in many sources and non-capitalized in many sources. But when it's been a certain way for 8 years I think it's only fair not to simply bludgeon through a change. I know wikipedia does that more often these days but that doesn't make it right. ] (]) 10:49, 17 January 2015 (UTC)
:::Would not generally be considered a RS because of lack of oversight/publication. No need to include it. The university and a PhD dissertation are not reasons; lack of oversight is. ] (]) 23:58, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
::Longstanding concensus can change. The MOS states "As of May 2014, wikiprojects for some groups of organisms are in the process of converting to sentence case where title case was previously used. Some articles may not have been changed yet (this may still be true of bird articles, a few groups of insect articles and some plant ones, as well as a few on amphibians and reptiles)." We are seeing things change. Or, are we choosing to ignore MOS?__] (]) 14:51, 17 January 2015 (UTC)
::::It is discussed (and dismissed) at the BLM’s web site. See “myth #12” . I guess that’s the crux of my position: it is (is it?) pervasive enough that it should be raised and explain why it is wrong. ]<sup>]</sup> 00:00, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
:::Indeed. We're not changing anything "based on a few editors in this conversation". This conversation in the broader sense ], and those in favor of capitalisation of names of groups of animals did not gain consensus for the practice even after truly massive ] actions to force the capitalisation all over the place. Re: "Did horse people come to some agreement about ignoring the MOS?": It wouldn't matter if they (we &ndash; I'm in this wikiproject, too) did so. As a matter of ] policy, wikiprojects do not get to make up their own rules in defiance of site-wide general guidelines and policies. If they/we really wanted to capitalise the names of all domestic animal populations, that would require a major change to ]. Not likely to happen. If anything, the persistence of certain parties in pushing on this {{em|is}} likely to backfire, and lead to an RfC that concludes against capitalising not only feral populations, but formal, standardized breeds as well. This very page is rife with objections to such capitalisation, as are most previous relevant RfCs and RM debates. I.e., one should stop kicking the sleeping dog in an unrelenting attempt to get one's way on every ] point, or one will not like the eventual outcome and will make that outcome probably inevitable. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] ≽<sup>ʌ</sup>ⱷ҅<sub>ᴥ</sub>ⱷ<sup>ʌ</sup>≼ </span> 01:41, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::That link doesn't mention the theory. It just says they're not native and why. Then it puts a spin on it about "debate over whether these animals are native or non-native" which relates to the merits and demerits of horses as ecosystem architects in North America. It doesn't mention the fringe belief they never went extinct at all. There's no basis there for including the thesis of this person. ] (]) 00:12, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
:::: I see no justification for capitalising '''mustang''' unless it is a brand of ]. Definitely lower case. ] (]) 15:27, 19 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::::I can live with that. I think I’ll “park” the content in question here, but collapsed, per the comment of {{u|RexxS}} below.
* Away from home - I'll respond when I return. ({{U|Ched}} ] (]) 17:34, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
{{cot|the material under discussion}}
{{archive bottom}}

==Capitalization RfC==
{{Archive top|result=While the discussion was long a consensus was reached and editors who still disagreed conceded to that consensus. Closing for completeness sake. ] (]) 11:26, 28 January 2015 (UTC)|status = Consensus lower case}}
I'm cross-posting this to ].

Should this article refer to its subject as "Mustangs" or "mustangs"? For example,

* "A '''Mustang''' is a free-roaming horse..."
* "A '''mustang''' is a free-roaming horse..."

Thank you for your consideration. ]] 17:33, 17 January 2015 (UTC)

===Comment here===
*'''mustang'''. This is not even remotely different than ], ], ], etc., all of which are uncapitalized in running text (i.e., except at the beginning of a sentence). Sources (see above) commonly leave "mustang" uncapitalized. In addition, a reaaaaaaally heavily discussed parallel RfC a few months ago affirmed that we don't capitalized animals (except "the '''A'''frican '''w'''ild '''d'''og", of course). See that RfC ]. Let's not re-fight that fight. ]] 17:33, 17 January 2015 (UTC)
:*This article has been capitalized for 8 years ... and this isn't a species, it's a breed. ]<sup>]</sup> 09:44, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:::In April 2007, the first attempt I see to move toward consistent case was , toward lowercase. Then in May 2007, with nothing mentioned on the talk page about capitalization or proper name (see ]), Montanabw asserted that it's a proper name and went through capitalizing it, in , in the same edit that introduced the mangled quote in the lead that I recently fixed. I'm sorry it took me almost 8 years to notice. Not my area. ] (]) 04:44, 25 January 2015 (UTC)

*'''Lowercase mustang''' is the only possibility consistent with ]. Around 90% of sources treat this as a generic, not a proper. Look at any sources; for example, with one can construct queries that separate the horses from the cars with an almost perfect capitalization difference. ] (]) 17:50, 17 January 2015 (UTC)
*'''Lowercase mustang''', unless it is a recognized breed. Even then I'm not comfortable with it, but willing to follow what has become the standard. <span style="background-color:#B7D9F9;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:3px">]&nbsp;<span style="border-left:1px solid #0E5CA4;padding-left:3px">]</span></span> 23:36, 17 January 2015 (UTC)
:*Horse breeds don't have the equivalent of the AKC to define who is or is not a "recognized" breed organization, and there are a number of feral landrace breeds with no formal registry. But to sort out the line is synth on our part, so we tend to rely on listings in breed encyclopedias or some sort of legal acknowledgement, both of which exist here. ]<sup>]</sup> 09:44, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*'''Comment:''' Not a criticism of previous editor, but where does it say on Misplaced Pages that breeds should be capitalised?__] (]) 00:11, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*'''Response''': It doesn't, the practice appears to defy ], and whether we'll continue the capitalisation is an open question (many oppose it, and it's not common outside the specialist press - breeder & fancier publications), but it is in fact the ''status quo'' with breed articles. I hover around neutral on the matter, myself; the rationales for capitalising breed names are different from those for capitalising common names of species (which we do not do, per the huge ] RFC &ndash; this is the direct shortcut to the discussion Red Slash referred to above, in the MOS archives). I've touched on some of these differences at ]. <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] ≽<sup>ʌ</sup>ⱷ҅<sub>ᴥ</sub>ⱷ<sup>ʌ</sup>≼ </span> 01:20, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*'''Comment''' Examples vary and I see inconsistent capitalization even within a single book: and ] (search for "Mustang") But at any rate, breeds aren't species. I agree with lower case for species as a general guideline (though not so sure for birds, where real-world use appears to differ from the outcome of BIRDCON), but I get real frustrated when people can't tell the difference between a species and a breed or landrace. We can debate capitalization of breeds some more if people really want to do so, but just so we are clear that these are two totally different things. ]<sup>]</sup> 09:44, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*{{ping|DrChrissy}}, none taken. It is not stated anywhere, but it has become common practice and no one has felt strongly enough to argue against what are likely strong feelings. Defining what I called a "recognized breed" among dogs, goldfish, horses, pigeons, etc. would be a difficult project. <span style="background-color:#B7D9F9;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:3px">]&nbsp;<span style="border-left:1px solid #0E5CA4;padding-left:3px">]</span></span> 02:21, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*SchreiberBike is right that sometimes it's a quagmire to define "breed" - you can use DNA to verify parentage, and you can use DNA to identify common ancestors, but in between, it's fraught. ]<sup>]</sup> 09:44, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
*'''Lower-case "mustang" per both ] and ], not only here but also at ] and any other such secondary article on mustangs.''' In reference to groups of horses, it is not properly capitalised, as mustangs are not a formal, standardised breed (which would be something that some assert is a ], and which many breed-specialist though few non-specialist publications seem to treat as such). Mustangs are just several populations of free-breeding feral horses; compare ], ], etc. MOS:LIFE is very clear that we do not capitalise names of general groups of animals. There is a difference between "Mustang", which for WP purposes also happens to be ambiguous (a Ford vehicle line, an aircraft, etc. &ndash; see ]), and "mustang", a general word in English, from which the capitalized uses derive, the way the Dodge Ram's capitalised name derives from the ]. An exception to lower-casing "mustang" in horse-space would be ({{em|if}} we continue capitalizing names of standardized breeds) when "Mustang" is part of a standardised breed's name, if there is such a case at all. Our article ] is presently improperly capitalised, and should be lower-cased along with this one, and its text corrected, as that name refers to a free-breeding feral population. The article {{em|also}} covers, as subtopics, two standardised breeds (or breeder trademarks for one standardised breed, depending on one's interpretation) developed from the ferals, the Kiger Horse and the Kiger Musteño (capitalised), but neither of these are the Kiger mustang, any more than I am my father or mother. PS: The argument I've seen before, "well, most horse-specific publications capitalise 'Mustang{{'"}}, is just the ]. Most domestic animal specialist publications capitalise animal type, breed, species, etc., group names as a form of internal jargon, just as D&D players capitalize "Fighter" and "Thief", and the US Government capitalises "Staff Sergeant" (even when not used before a person's name). So cf. also ], as well as ] policy. WP does not do what house-organ specialist publications do just because "experts" would like it; we do what makes the most sense for our readership, the world's broadest and most general audience. This is the core lesson of WP:BIRDCON (the secondary one being that livid apoplexy about not getting one's specialist style quirk leads nowhere good). <span style="white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Trebuchet MS'"> — ] ] ] ≽<sup>ʌ</sup>ⱷ҅<sub>ᴥ</sub>ⱷ<sup>ʌ</sup>≼ </span> 01:20, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*SMC, let's not go off on tangents about feral and landrace breeds not being "standardized or "real" breeds - they are "real" breeds in that we have an isolated population with true-breeding traits. (Ask Sponenberg) . ]<sup>]</sup> 09:44, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
*'''Capitalize''': Breeds and landraces are not species. WP:SSF is not a policy, it is a one-person essay essay masquerading as a guideline. BIrDCON was an example of wikipedia at its worst- running off the editors who actually know something about their subject. I guess this is the latest battleground for the "experts are all scum" crowd. Sigh. ]<sup>]</sup> 03:39, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*If you're one of these editors that know something special, please do share it. What makes it a good idea to capitalize this term even when 90% of sources do not? ] (]) 03:51, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*Well, Dicklyon, I suppose it goes to respect for those who work the most closely with the subject - those despised "experts." 90% of sources are not expert sources; let's look at an example: Probably 90% of laypeople misunderstand ] to mean "split personality" - so, should we ignore the "experts" who say it is a somet just because the overwhelming majority of people who use the word misuse it? Poor reasoning. Expert sources need to be the starting point. ]<sup>]</sup> 09:44, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*I'll bet you that most of the experts on Don Quixote use Spanish to express themselves. Our article on ] does not follow that. Without any fuss at all, we take the points they make and change the language to fit our house language. I can't see why we wouldn't change horse "expert" capitalization to match our style. And that's even conceding the point that experts are more likely to capitalize, which is not proven as I see it. ]] 04:40, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*{{ping|Montanabw}} What you see as a disdain for experts does not reflect my thoughts at all. On topics of horses, art, psychology or whatever, I respect experts and I hope those experts will share their expertise with Misplaced Pages. When it comes to style of writing in this encyclopedia, which is about almost everything, I respect experts on general writing. Writing for a specialist audience has different needs from generalist writing. I am unable to understand people who love a subject and want to share it with the world, but will only do so if they can capitalize the words they want. This is not an attempt to browbeat and insult experts, it is an attempt to make Misplaced Pages the best it can be. <span style="background-color:#B7D9F9;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:3px">]&nbsp;<span style="border-left:1px solid #0E5CA4;padding-left:3px">]</span></span> 18:36, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
*'''Lowercase''' This is a longstanding issue that's been the subject of much debate on Misplaced Pages. Here's my take on it: Consult subject-specific sources and experts for content but consult style guides and general English sources for presentation. Style guides and general English say lowercase. Misplaced Pages is not making this up. It's not what a small group of editors hemmed and hawed and decided they liked more; it's in the sources. We should go with it. ] (]) 05:53, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*Darkfrog, you make a reasonable argument, but sometimes style guides cling to archaic forms. Google ], for example - WP is about the only hit you will get that DOESN'T capitalize, and that is thanks to BIRDCON, which resulted in the loss of several good editors and a lot of very frustrated people. ]<sup>]</sup> 09:44, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:*You also make an excellent point, Montanabw, so I did Google "blue-footed booby." I checked the first non-Misplaced Pages source that caught my eye, ''National Geographic''. They only capitalized it in the title and at the beginning of sentences, which is the only place the name appeared . Their article on the red-footed booby does have a mid-sentence instance. It's lowercase . I checked a few more. Natureworks uses lowercase . So does ''Scientific American'' . All About Birds uses capitals . Marinebio.org uses lowercase . A longer search might produce more variegated results, but it looks like Misplaced Pages is not at this time the only source that doesn't capitalize the name of this species in running text. ] (]) 21:07, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
:**I would be very much into finding out who exactly has left the project over frustration with bird article capitalization, ] - who do you know offhand who left? As you yourself commented, it's very much not my specialty (naming policy is). ]] 04:39, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
::I just hit up sciencemag.org. The search term "blue-footed booby" yielded only one article, "Why Animals Don't Lie" in a 2004 issue of ''Behavioral Ecology''. It's lowercase too. ] (]) 21:15, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
*'''50/50 for me''' Certainly most of the capitalization sources for "Mustang" are from specialist horse organizations. They probably should carry more weight than your average newspaper. But most average English sources would spell it "mustang", not that Misplaced Pages really goes with what most English sources use per my observations. Whatever the sourcing, Misplaced Pages goes with consensus. But when an Rfc gets plopped up and a mere 13 hours later on a weekend an editor calls "snow" and reverts the article when 5 of 7 posters see things as he does... that is ''Disruptive Editing''. There may be many equine editors who haven't even seen this yet. Were the Equine, Livestock and United States projects notified, since this article lists them as categories? If not I can do it to make sure they have a chance to comment. The thing that bothers me most about de-capitalizing this are that breeds are capitalized here. A Mustang may not meet official breed nomenclature because of the feral/wild nature, they tend to be treated as breed-like in many writings and our readers will scratch their heads as to why. I know I do. Why Quarter Horse or Thoroughbred should be always be capitalized here yet mustang should not is quite strange and arbitrary to me. I would tend to lean in favor of capitalizing for that fact alone. Mustangs are kind of a special case... it's not like mountains will topple if it's left capitalized like other horses breeds are. ] (]) 10:18, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
{{yo|Fyunck(click)}}, if you would like to post to the projects, I'd be grateful. If I did it, I would probably be accused of canvassing. ]<sup>]</sup> 10:25, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
::That would be ridiculous. As long as it's worded neutrally it's exactly where it should be posted. Who the heck knows what they would think, but as involved projects they would have better knowledge of the situation than many of us. ] (]) 10:56, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
::Done...I just added this Rfc to the projects listed at the top of this talk page. ] (]) 11:14, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
'''Return to question''' My original question/concern relates to why breed names are capitalised when this is contrary to WP:MOS. I chose to raise this on the ] article, which in hindsight, may have been a mistake because there are other issues here (i.e. whether mustangs are a breed or not) which are side-tracking the main question. When I publish articles in science journals (including Nature), I read the "Information for authors" section which gives directions on style. I adhere strictly to that style so that my paper gets published. The WP:MOS indicates that groups of animals (which surely includes breeds) should not be capitalised. If I published an article on WP that capitalised breeds, I would expect it to be reverted.__] (]) 16:12, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:If that's the question you want to address, you should do it at the project and guideline pages; use actual breeds as examples. This page is not about a breed, except in the mind of a rarefied few. ] (]) 18:10, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:::{{yo|Dicklyon}}, actually, the Mustang IS a breed or a set of breeds, at least to the extent that is is most certainly NOT a species or subspecies of horse. It is a ], in that humans have influenced its breeding but so has nature. Landraces are a stage in breed formation. The federal law that protects assorted "free-ranging" (i.e. Mustangs) horses applies to specific herds in specific areas and the word "Mustang" applies to all of them as a group, though there are several subtypes of various bloodlines, plus other horses that have been raised in captivity for generations that descend from feral stock and are still called Mustangs. There is also an interplay with the ] here, some Mustangs are, some aren't. ( outlines how incredibly complex the situation is - and we aren't even starting to get into the political stuff.) I have long wanted to upgrade this article to get into these issues, but frankly, every time one of these stupid capitalization or "is this a breed?" disputes crops up, I lose all motivation to deal with the actual article. If someone wanted to step up and seriously help collaborate here, it would be really nice. ]<sup>]</sup> 18:29, 19 January 2015 (UTC)
::::I am sorry that another editor thinks I have raised a "stupid ...dispute". Doesn't the fact that this issue keeps raising it's head indicate that many other editors are unhappy about this and it therefore needs rational discussion and consensus. So far, I have seen very little arguement in favour of capitalisation here that is contrary to the WP:MOS.__] (]) 19:02, 19 January 2015 (UTC)

::I raised the issue here before I realised this was more widespread than just the ] article, however, editors have chosen to make their comments on this page.__] (]) 20:03, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:::Well, you have a very good point. As long as Montanabw takes the "capitalize breeds" convention as permission to capitalize anything that's not a species, we have a bigger problem that I realized. ] (]) 06:23, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

*'''Lowercase mustang''', no reason to capitalise. <small>(There is a good case for capitalising the names of bird species, as recommended by ornithologists. But "mustang" designates neither a species nor a bird.)</small> ] (]) 08:09, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

*'''Lowercase mustang''', not only is there no reason to capitalise, but there is reason NOT to capitalise. You might as well insist on capitalising "Horse" or "Capital". We don't even need WP:MOS and similar guidelines in this matter; simple English literacy gives us ample Indication tHat it it is an inappropriate Practice to use Capitals idiosyncratically, such as in mustanG. Mustang (see, I can capitalise it too; I'm not bigoted!) is not a proper noun in English and it does not derive from a proper noun in Spanish. Even where there might be a basis for regarding it as a proper noun because I call my son or my dog "Mustang", or where fORD call their car "Mustang", or because a horse breeders' body elects to recognise a breed by that name, it does not follow that I should refer to the feral horses on my Ranch (or any other ranch) as capitalised mustangs, any more than I should insist on calling the thing on my shoulder a Satchel because that happens to be the name of my neighbour's elder son. Nor that I should always capitalise "colorpoint shorthair" because (as happens to be the case) there is a cat breed of that name. Not every colorpoint shorthair is a Colorpoint Shorthair, and even if my cat were registered as a Colorpoint Shorthair, that implies no compulsion to avoid referring to him as a colorpoint shorthair. It implies nothing derogatory to the cat, nor to the breed, but may suggest some respect for the language and for WP. ] (]) 09:22, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
*'''mustang'''. English is conservative about capitalizing nouns that aren't clearly proper nouns, and this is certainly in the grey area. Wouldn't capitalize "wild horse" wudja? ] (]) 21:08, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
:*Herostratus and JohRichfield, your analogy fails. This is not a separate species and what is driving me crazy here is that most people here don't seem to get that. All Mustangs are horses; not all horses are Mustangs. Also, not all feral horses are Mustangs, (nor are all Mustangs feral). The Mustang is a unique landrace horse breed with several, but not all strains having been given special names. (The Pryors, Sulphurs, Kigers, etc.) Species are created by nature (or God or whatever), breeds are human-developed to some extent or another. We capitalize many other animal breed names. If this thread is arguing that ''no breed names'' should be capitalized, or that some animal breeds should but others should not be capitalized, then that's a bigger discussion that should go elsewhere and this thread should close until that drama is settled. If this thread is arguing that the Mustang is a separate species, then you are simply incorrect; Mustangs are ''equus ferus caballus'' just like every other horse or pony. If this thread is about if the Mustang is a "breed" or not, then we have yet a third discussion. So which is it? ]<sup>]</sup> 21:42, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
:** Makes not a scrap of difference whether '''mustang''' is a species, breed or something in between. The point is it's not a proper noun. ] (]) 22:20, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
:*That is correct, and WP:MOS indicates that therefore, "mustang" should not be capitalised. At the moment, I am seeing only one single editor arguing that mustang should be capitalised.__] (]) 23:45, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
:* ''If'' breed names are to be capitalized, then there must be some standard for what constitutes a breed. Recognition by some organization as a breed alongside other recognized breeds could demonstrate that. Does this kind of horse have that? <span style="background-color:#B7D9F9;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:3px">]&nbsp;<span style="border-left:1px solid #0E5CA4;padding-left:3px">]</span></span> 00:04, 22 January 2015 (UTC)
:*The USA has no standardization for horses and no equivalent of the AKC. The list the USA submits to the FAO doesn't even list known American-developed breeds and includes several that are not.

{{hat|See my comment below. ] <small>]</small> 03:12, 24 January 2015 (UTC)}}
***@], you appear to be having difficulty with your concepts. ''No analogy is involved'', so calm down and stop driving yourself crazy, as you put it (no one else is doing it, so that finger points one way); not only is it bad for your health, but it does your argument not a scrap of good (in e-fora no one can hear you scream!) The reasons that ''most'' breeds are capitalised is either that they commonly appear in the headings of pages (No one, please note, insists that the article '''heading''' should be "mustang"), or at the beginning of sentences, or that they contain proper names (like "Burmese cat", "Newfoundland dog", "Clydesdale horse", "New Hampshire chickens", and "Hamburgers"), or that the writer has an impediment in his literacy or logic. There is no reason to avoid lower case "tumbler pigeons", "legbar chickens", "crested ducks", "karakul sheep", or "large white pigs", even though none of those is a species, please note, though '''each''' is a breed of long standing. You speak of mustangs being a breed (or at the very least a landrace) although you grant that not all mustangs are of the mustang breed or landrace. No one contested that with more than a politely smothered yawn. You might have a case if you changed your name by deed poll to "Mustang" (carefully making sure that through no disastrous clerical cockup you might have got registered as "mmustang" instead) and registered the breed in your name, but short of such desperate measures, I don't see how you could influence the ]. Furthermore, you then would have to police a lot of literature to ensure that no one demeaned a pedigreed Mustang with lower case, or spelt "sulphur" with a capital, or besmirched the honour of the breed by spelling the feral horse "Mustang". Then what would you do if you found that someone, in the WP Mustang article used an upper case for a feral mustang of no breeding to speak of? Did you imagine that the article is about Thoroughbred Mustangs and nothing else? Frankly, if you wished to hijack the word "mustang" for your exclusive use as a mustang breeder, I think you would need more muscle and money than it would be worth, unless you ran for congress on that ticket (and won!). Now '''one more time''': you could save yourself no end of blood pressure spikes (and us a lot of tedium) by quietly repeating to yourself: "They already '''know''' that 'All mustangs are horses; not all horses are mustangs', that 'this is not a separate species', that 'not all feral horses are mustangs, nor all mustangs feral', that no one 'is arguing that ''no breed names'' should be capitalized' (remember the Burmese cats etc). Some of them even know what a breed is and what a species is." Then, when you have relaxed a bit, you might find it more comfortable to accept that we (and ] and indeed simple English) do indeed insist that "some animal breeds should but others should not be capitalized", as determined by the grammar of proper nouns, right? All of which I have carefully explained with several pertinent examples. Examples, please note, NOT analogies. I should hope that with my examples before you, you should have no difficulty in listing which is which. And please note that "mustang" and "sulphur" would fit comfortably into the lower case category, and no one the worse for it. ] (]) 16:35, 22 January 2015 (UTC)
::::Save your condescension, Jon. Breed names should follow the structure of specialists and specialist publications who know the topic, not the generic. It is a longstanding classic rule of statutory construction in law that where there is a discrepancy between two "rules", the specific overrrides the general. This applies to capitalization and grammar here as well. ]<sup>]</sup> 00:09, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
{{hab}}

:::::But consider that style guides specifically address capitalization. When it comes to the question of how to write encyclopedia articles, ''they'' are the expert sources that deal with the issue at hand specifically. I wouldn't prefer a style guide to a large-animal veterinary journal with regard to horse diet, training or breed history but I wouldn't prefer the journal to a style guide on capitalization, punctuation or spelling. ] (]) 00:38, 23 January 2015 (UTC)

'''Capitalize Mustang.''' as breed. If we are writing an article about the breed in an encyclopedia using the best of sources, I assume sources from specialist horse organizations, possibly the equivalent of academic sources, should be definitive. (] (]) 17:48, 22 January 2015 (UTC))
:I disagree totally. If we are writing on Misplaced Pages, the definitive source of style is WP:MOS. Capitalising "mustang" is contrary to WP:MOS. If editors do not like that, take it up on the WP:MOS talk page.__] (]) 00:21, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
:*Misplaced Pages is a general encyclopedia and usually bases its style decisions on other generalist sources as explained in ]: {{Tq|"based on prevailing use in peer-reviewed scientific and academic journals, general-audience mainstream sources, and the recommendations of most English writing authorities, despite the preference for capitalization in some specialist publications."}} If we follow specialist sources in a general encyclopedia there will be a great deal of inconsistency and Misplaced Pages will look less credible. <span style="background-color:#B7D9F9;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:3px">]&nbsp;<span style="border-left:1px solid #0E5CA4;padding-left:3px">]</span></span> 05:59, 24 January 2015 (UTC)

'''lowercase mustang''' - Sorry I'm late, but the bot just notified me five minutes ago. Thank heaven for dictionaries, as they save us a lot of time arguing about the meanings, spellings, and capitalizations of words. Except when we choose to ignore them. Here's and forgive me if I lack the time to read the whole discussion. There is nothing I see to indicate that this article is specifically about a breed ''to the exclusion of the animal as defined in the dictionary.'' If purists wish to create a separate article about a breed, they're free to give it a try. More reasonably, you could create a section about the breed in this article. &#8213;]&nbsp;] 00:14, 28 January 2015 (UTC)
Btw, the organization of this RfC bites. It took me five minutes to decide where to put the above, and I'm still not sure I got it right. How are people supposed to easily find new !votes?? By reading diffs? We generally have separate subsections for !votes and discussion, and new !votes are added at the end of that subsection. Some discussion sometimes creeps into the !votes section, but it still works better than no organization at all. Thanks. &#8213;]&nbsp;] 00:37, 28 January 2015 (UTC)

{{hat|Discussing other editors on article talk pages is inappropriate per ], ] and ]. Instead, ] should be followed. ] <small>]</small> 19:28, 23 January 2015 (UTC)}}
:Retain your opinion as you please, but kindly stop characterising unwelcomely factual arguments as sarcasm (or other rhetorical unfair or otherwise offensive tactics). If you think that a solitary point in what I said was either inaccurate, illogical, unfair, or irrelevant, let's hear it. "Mustang" is a far wider term than merely a breed name (if one concedes that it is a breed name at all). Even ] accepted that (indeed, he asserted it unasked). Even if it were a genuine, unambiguous breed name, but not a proper name (as opposed to say, a '''Morgan''') then there would be no logical compulsion to capitalise "saddlebred" or "racking horse". Appealing to "specialist horse organizations", "possibly the equivalent of academic sources" (what a speculation!) as "definitive" is simply pathetic. Roles such as you mention hardly count as relevant to a matter of philology or lexicography, no matter how rarefied their status in "academic" matters concerning animal husbandry, history, genetics, or equitation. They do not concern us except when they touch the image, policy, and practice of the encyclopaedia. Not even when our refutation of invalid argument in favour of ] reduces the opposition to impotent imputations of sarcasm. ] (]) 18:37, 22 January 2015 (UTC)
:::For the purposes of this debate, Mustangs are a breed, with multiple substrains based on geography and so on. No one is impressed by your command of big words, Jon. ]<sup>]</sup> 00:09, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
::I stand by my comments. No one suggested your ".... solitary point in what I said was either inaccurate, illogical, unfair, or irrelevant," I did however imply that your tone was unnecessary. (] (]) 19:11, 22 January 2015 (UTC))
::: '''MY''' tone? ], you are kidding us, right? How am I to reply to invalid, off-the-point and repetitious POV shouting down of the opposition and make the culprits like the fact that they are not having it all their own way, even though I religiously avoid ad hominem attacks? You think I am being nasty or unfair? Have a look at ]'s immediately foregoing: "For the purposes of this debate, Mustangs are a breed, with multiple substrains based on geography and so on. No one is impressed by your command of big words..." How's that for tone? Not that '''''I''''' am complaining, and I would not even have bothered to mention it if you had not raised the subject, but I ask you; never mind the ''wording'', note the tone and logic of the ''content'': suddenly we are to accept that two centuries of usage of "mustang" (more like four centuries if you count the Spanish origin) goes out of the window at his personal behest? Suddenly the article is about a recent unilateral pre-emption of an established word, because someone decided to appropriate it as a name for a breed and to dictate the spelling whether in referring to the notional breed, or to real mustangs? And he demands that we do it in the face of ]? Granted that ] isn't god, and can be overridden by ] etc, that isn't free license for riding roughshod over rival preferences. "For the purposes of this debate..." for crying in the bucket! Where does he get off, telling everyone else who is concerned in the article, not just what ''he'' is talking about, which might be helpful, but what ''they'' they are talking about? The "purposes of this debate" I beg leave to point out are pretty plainly put right at the top: "A mustang is the free-roaming horse of the North American west that first descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish. Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but there is debate over terminology. Because they are descended from once-domesticated horses, they can be classified as feral horses." Looking through the article as it stands, I see precious little reference to anything like a mustang breed by that name, so ]'s obvious option is to ignore this article which patently is ''in no way'' what he is talking about, nor what he says the debate is about, and create a new article entirely, called say... ] or possibly ] or the like. Then all he needs do is make his proper prostrations to the five pillars and to ] and adhere to their strictures well enough to silence the wikilawyers. There wouldn't even be any objection (quite the contrary, actually) to copious cross-linking between the articles. That way you would establish perspective and avoid confusion with fighter planes, cars, feral or mongrel horses, and such like. If ''you'' happen to know why he hasn't long since followed such a rational course, please explain. By all means temper your tone and word length to please him, but there is no need to mind my delicate feelings. All I am trying to do is help get this tedious mess sorted out. ] (]) 10:01, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::::JonRichfield, your comments are constituting personal attacks on people who disagree with you. Please tone it down. This is a debate about capitalization, and there are no new arguments being raised on either side. Assume Good Faith and stop attacking people. ]<sup>]</sup> 18:47, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
**DrChrissy.This is an RfC which means editors give an opinion. You don't have to agree but please, you don't have the right to tell editors to go somewhere else or that they shouldn't use the examples they did.This RfC will be closed by an uninvolved editor, let that person decide which points are pertinent and strongest.(] (]) 01:35, 24 January 2015 (UTC))
**:I don't think he's telling him to go away. He's just refuting the nonsensical rationale that Ched presented. ] (]) 05:04, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
***@Littleolive oil. As you state, in an RfC, editors give their opinion. I gave an opinion on the suitability of examples that were offered as support for capitalisation. After looking at the source, I decided, in my opinion, that because it seems confused about what is a species and what is a breed, it was of poor quality. I tried to warn the editor about this poor quality. In no way did I attempt to tell the editor to "go somewhere else". However, your previous edit "This RfC will be closed by an uninvolved editor, let that person decide which points are pertinent and strongest" suggests you are telling me not to make further edits...perhaps you would like to clarify?__] (]) 15:32, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
*There is nothing to clarify. I did not tell anyone to not make further edits, but simply added a reminder that this RfC will be decided on by an uninvolved editor, that none of us should be discounting any other cmts. This, " If editors do not like that, take it up on the WP:MOS talk page." is not what an RfC is for in my opinion. We are asked to comment. Suggesting and Implying an editor's opinion isn't valid, and that they should go back to MOS to change MOS to suit that opinion is probably not particularly respectful of other opinions, or the RfC process. An RfC in my opinion is in effect, asking for the variations in opinion that must occur with input from multiple editors. I'm not going to get any further into discussions of who meant what. No need for RfCs to be this unpleasant and if they are no need to stick around. I once again stand by my cmt. Sources that are written by professionals in the field of horse breed/ species are the most reliable and represent the " mainstream". WP:RS overrides (pun intended) MOS, a style guide, always.(] (]) 18:49, 24 January 2015 (UTC))
**My comment regarding taking comments to MOS were because the previous comment appeared to be expanding the capitalisation issue to breeds in general, rather than this mustang article. I think that we are all agreed that this is not the subject of this RfC.__] (]) 19:50, 24 January 2015 (UTC)


{{hab}}
*'''Support Capitalization''' per: . Yes, I know there is debate ongoing regarding "breed", "species", etc.; but for now I support the capital in Mustang. (although this does seem to be such ] dispute). — <small><span class="nowrap" style="border:1px solid #000000;padding:1px;"><b>]</b> : ]</span></small> 20:09, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
**'''Innappropriate examples above''' The three examples in the comment above should be capitalised, or at least the first word. "German shepherd" is capitalised because it is derived from Germany, "Abyssenian" is derived from Abyssinia and The "Lipizzaner" is apparently named after a ranch. Nobody has made such a location connection with mustang horses. By the way, these 3 examples are not individual species as the reference states, they are breeds. I suggest the reference is of extremely poor quality and the editor should not use this again.__] (]) 00:06, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
**: I'm not using it as a reference - I'm using it as the reason for my support. But nice try. — <small><span class="nowrap" style="border:1px solid #000000;padding:1px;"><b>]</b> : ]</span></small> 01:30, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
*'''Summary then''' (not necessarily final, of course; feel welcome to add to the list): capitalisation of the word in ''this'' article (irrespective of usage in any other article)
**Should reflect ] principles
**Should reflect established principles of English spelling and grammar
**Should reflect the explicit topic of this article as it appears in the lede ("the free-roaming horse of the North American west that first descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish")
**Should require compelling justification for any divergence from these determinants; ad hoc practices, such as the capitalisation of common nouns in breed names, official or otherwise, are not compelling
*None of which supports capitalisation ] (]) 05:21, 24 January 2015 (UTC)

::{{tq|ad hoc practices, such as the capitalisation of common nouns in breed names, official or otherwise, are not compelling}} – what makes a practice "ad hoc"? Can you define this independently? Or is this just a 'boo term' as "specialist" has become in these discussions? A practice in an official source may or may not be worth following here (for what it's worth I see no case for capitalizing breed names but not the IOC names of birds, the BSBI names of plants, etc.), but I don't see that it contributes anything to call practices in official sources "ad hoc". ] (]) 11:26, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
::: Peter, what makes a practice ''ad hoc'' is its application. Suppose (weak example, but I don't wish to fumble around for a strong one) that someone reckons that the mustang (ie a representative member of the population of "the free-roaming ... horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish") looks like a good basis for a breed -- it has some good and useful genes and all that. All we need do is select those with desirable DNA and bob's your tail: new breed! Which we shall call tadaaa! mustang! Anything else would belittle its ancestry. Problem: the word is very general in its usage; it means all sorts of things. And it isn't generally capitalised. But the dignity of our our New Breed demands a capital, so for that particular purpose (ad hoc) we insist on capitalising it. So far so good. If anyone tells us not to capitalise it in our documents discussing our nice new breed, we very politely tell them to get knotted and if they don't like our documents, they can read something else. We had an ad hoc purpose and we acted accordingly. No problem. Until we go and tell other people that our ad hoc practice now suddenly becomes a universal principal and they must spell every mustang in future with a capital whether it is a member of the breed or not. Does that clarify what I had been saying? ] (]) 20:16, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::::Jon, M/mustangs are a "breed" but it may be more accurate to describe them as a group of separate breeds or substrains. See below. If you have any actual interest in this issue, I can point you to the research I've been digging up. Ping me at my talk page if you are. ]<sup>]</sup> 04:36, 25 January 2015 (UTC)
:::: Possibly. I agree that in the specific case of "mustang", capitalization does seem to be "ad hoc"; if that's what you meant, then we are in full agreement. But you originally wrote {{tq|official or otherwise}}, and I don't agree that a capitalization decision by a body responsible for breed standards would be "ad hoc". ] (]) 20:30, 24 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::::: You make a good point, Peter. The ''ad hoc'' problem stems in part from the "breed" question with Mustangs. What cannot be separated from this issue is politics - one group of people want to preserve them and another group of people would like to see them completely exterminated from public lands. So even the "breed" question is fraught... if they have breed characteristics, then that is an argument in favor of their preservation. If they can be dismissed as estrays, then it is an argument for sending them to slaughter. ]<sup>]</sup> 04:36, 25 January 2015 (UTC)

===Move to close===
With Montanabw relenting (see his protected edit request below), and lack of any plausible reason to capitalize, I suggest this be closed now. ] (]) 04:08, 25 January 2015 (UTC)

:I am not "relenting"- I am giving up. I very much appreciate the people who have supported capitalization, and it is still my position that this is the more appropriate style, but I am fed up with the drama. Mustangs are a breed, but not in the typical "one group of standardized bloodlines with a single breed registry" sense. (More like "20 different groups trying to save these horses against several groups of ranchers all trying to get politicians to decide how much grass should be devoted to cows grazing on public lands") As noted below, the issue is very, very complicated, and the more research I do, the more complicated it gets. ]<sup>]</sup> 04:29, 25 January 2015 (UTC)
::The political issues are complicated, and I wish you good luck with that. But wikipedia avoids unnecessary capitalization, so the issue here is not so complicated. ] (]) 05:02, 26 January 2015 (UTC)
:::Sometimes wikipedia is wrong, but I cannot fight every battle. You win. Doesn't mean I agree. ]<sup>]</sup> 05:34, 27 January 2015 (UTC)

I am willing to close this RFC but because of its extended nature I wanted to leave a note for 24 hours before closing in case there were any arguments left to make. ] (]) 11:07, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
: I now see that people have agreed to the removal of capitalisation. In which case I would point out that the 3 below linked sentences are still capitalised. Just to check if it's intentional.
::]
:: but the feral Mustang population in February 2010 was 33,700 horses and 4,700 burros.]]
::]
I will still wait 18 more hours to close in case of last minute objections.] (]) 17:17, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
::: I fixed these, leaving only the proper name Extreme Mustang Makeover, but what about "Spanish Mustang", "Kiger Mustang", etc ] (])
::::Those are capitalized in their own Misplaced Pages articles and I assume would be left capitalized here. The Spanish Mustang is a breed that is also found in Spain. The Kiger Mustang does not appear to be a classified as a breed but is capitalized on Misplaced Pages. ] (]) 19:41, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
::::: I don't understand. I can see that Spain is a proper noun and I assume so too is Kriger, in which case the correct capitalization would be '''Spanish mustang''' and '''Kriger mustang'''. Still, none of that affects the present discussion, which can be closed as far as I'm concerned. ] (]) 20:22, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::Per wikipedia consensus, breeds are capitalized. So ], ], ], ], etc. Assuming that "Spanish Mustang" is a breed, it would also be fully capitalized here on Misplaced Pages. The mustang in this article was not deemed a "breed"... it was more "breed-like" and has been deemed to not be capitalized. So we have a Standardbred horse, a Spanish Jennet horse, a Spotted Saddle horse,... and therefore a Spanish Mustang horse, as far as capitalization goes. ] (]) 20:53, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::::Could you please indicate where this consensus was reached.__] (]) 21:18, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::::A consensus is not always reached at an identifiable place. The widespread practice in WP is that breeds are capitalized, and even MOS supporters like me and SMcCandlish have stopped fighting it (if I read him correctly), as it does not appear that the consensus is likely to change. I would still argue against capitalizing terms terms that are ''not'' clearly breeds, like ''mustang'', but I'm OK with Kiger Mustang and Spanish Mustang, which are used as breed names, as far as I can tell. ] (]) 21:31, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::: (ec) So which rule takes precedence, ] or this local quirk? ] (]) 21:21, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::::In this case, the local quirk, unless you can get a consensus to overturn it. This seems to happen in some other areas, too, like the ] articles, which would be lowercase by MOS, based on clear majority of lowercase in sources. ] (]) 21:31, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::::Consensus is also based on longstanding placement. Just like MOS, if someone adds something to it and it is not challenged, it becomes consensus. You don't think that Misplaced Pages's MOS was added bit by bit after long conversations do you? Some parts were added and only noticed 6 months later. Non-challenging is also consensus at Misplaced Pages. Breeds are capitalized at Misplaced Pages. Can newer consensus change that, sure. But as of right now, they are capitalized. "Mustang" here has been deemed not to be a bread, so not capitalized. And it's not against MOS as MOS discusses taxonomy and species, not breeds. The thing is, breed capitalization changes would require a massive RfC that encompasses much more than the simple de-capitalization of a single feral horse type. ] (]) 21:52, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::::::This is not entirely true. ] refers to "This applies to species and subspecies, as in the previous examples, as well as general names for groups or types of organisms: bird of prey, oak, great apes..."__] (]) 22:56, 27 January 2015 (UTC)
{{od}}Kiger Mustang and Spanish Mustangs both have identifiable ] groups. They are both considered one of the ] breeds, substrains of theM/mustang in the eyes of some researchers and wholly separate breeds to others, but everyone agrees they are unique breeding populations. The Kigers are all descended from horses taken from a closely-bred group of feral horses found free on the range in Oregon, the Spanish Mustang registry contains a lot of animals bred in captivity for several generations. Thus, capitalization is appropriate. And let's just not get into the "are M/mustangs a breed" question. They definitely aren't a species beyond ''e. f. caballus'' and so let's not muddy up those waters. I'm beginning to lean toward classifying them as a group, akin to the ] group of ] breeds. But that will require that we please close this discussion so that those of us ''who actually have done research and written content'' for this article can get back to doing so. Please close? Pretty please with maple sugar on top? And fudge! And cinnamon! Beer? Whatever it takes, let's end this, please! ]<sup>]</sup> 04:19, 28 January 2015 (UTC)
:Just treat is as closed and move on. More often than not, these things never get officially closed. ] (]) 05:20, 28 January 2015 (UTC)
{{archivebottom}}

==Move discussion==
{{archive top | Move discussion is closed. ] <small>]</small> 03:25, 28 January 2015 (UTC) }}
There is a move discussion in progress on ] which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. <!-- Talk:Mustang (disambiguation) crosspost --> —] 04:45, 12 January 2015 (UTC)

*Move discussion is closed. ] <small>]</small> 03:25, 28 January 2015 (UTC)
{{archive bottom}}

== Other changes - prettyplease ==
{{collapse top|No need for this to clutter up the other discussion }}
Folks, while the capitalization debate above is raging, I would graciously ask two things:
#If you want to revert capitalization, please do it with search and replace, not reverting, as there are intervening edits that may be caught up in a mass revert.
#If you want to make other changes, can you please DISCUSS them here first? Some things (like two lead photos) are there for a reason.
#If you find good sources, feel free to post them here. Always room to add solid new content. (OK< so that's three things)
Thanks ]<sup>]</sup> 10:23, 18 January 2015 (UTC)

:When I undid Fyunk's capitalizing, I carefully preserved other changes including the photo change. I guess there was no way to keep you happy there. ] (]) 17:36, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
::{{yo|Dicklyon}} there may have been some intervening edits between yours and mine. ]<sup>]</sup> 18:16, 19 January 2015 (UTC)
::When I removed the second lead image, it is because it is convention to have only one, unless they show male and female images. It seems strange to me to have an image of a captive individual for what is described as a "free-roaming" animal. If other articles followed this lead, we would have an image of the animal in the wild and an image of the same animal in a zoo. If you wish to highlight the activity of the organisation in the caption, this should be done in the main body of the text. Perhaps the reason for having the first lead image can be stated?__] (]) 18:03, 18 January 2015 (UTC)
:::{{yo|DrChrissy}}, I'd be open to explaining if that will help. The tame animal is not in a zoo - these are animals decended from previously-domesticated stock and as such, once captured off the range can often be trained and made into perfectly decent horses for use by humans for riding and so on. I don't think there are any Mustangs in a zoo, they aren't "wild" horses even though they (or their ancestors) live in the wild. But you clearly didn't read the entire article, which explains the adoption thing - even in the lead! Also, there is very, very little sexual dimorphism in horses between male and female (even breed standards that argue for a little more height for males aren't realistic, though males on average are slightly larger than females within a given breed, it isn't consistent - the mare ] was {{hands|17}} and stallion ] only about {{hands|15}} ) This two-image lead is an WP:IAR to reflect a unique thing about Mustangs: Many Mustangs are "adopted" off the range due to population pressures. They do not cease to be Mustangs when removed. The animal that was in captivity is an excellent example of a modern Mustang, and the other image, showing the animals in their "wild" range condition demonstrates the wide variation seen in these animals. To the extent the lead needs some work, it may need some work, but you don't understand that there were reasons for this decision. (For one thing, for a while, there was a big debate over whether to use the wild or tame photp, using both is a compromise AND illustrative of body types.) ]<sup>]</sup> 18:15, 19 January 2015 (UTC)
::::I did read the entire article and I get quite fed up of seeing editors write that others have not read the article simpley to cover up an inadequate article. I didn't understand the reason for having 2 images because we are not told in the caption. It should be made clear that these adopted mustangs are "modern" (your word) mustangs and are different from other mustangs. If the image and caption are to remain, it should include the word "modern" - we should not have to expect readers to go through the article and then to the talk pages simply because editors are being careless with captions. Regarding animals in Zoos, I was actually talking about animals in captivity in general. We have a donkey sanctuary in the UK - I think I need to put a second lead image on the ] article of a donkey on a lead. Then I will go to the zebra page and put on a second lead image of a zebras towing a carriage, or jumping fences.__] (]) 18:53, 19 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::The article is B-class at best, and I will be the first to agree it's not ready for a GAN yet. But the "inadequacies" are a topic for discussion, not drive-by random edits that don't help anything. I am fed up with people who criticize and don't want to do all the work of reading the research and creating actual content. (IF you wanted to start an article on the Sulphur Mustangs, by the way, that would be cool, we don't have one yet.) Changes like using forced image sizes (i.e. 250 px instead of using the "upright" parameter) are outdated editing methods, and things like tag-bombing the article is really not helpful ]<sup>]</sup> 00:30, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

:::::The two images settled an editing discussion where some people felt that the article's original image - the adopted horse - was not representative because he was more fat and healthy than a free-ranging Mustang, while others felt that the image of the range mustangs was not representative because it showed scrawny, ill-fed horses. Both arguments had merit and the compromise was to teach the controversy and show them both. {{yo|Ealdgyth}} was one of the photographers on this. One horse illustrates what the animals look like when they are owned and loved by a human owner (fat, well-muscled, groomed, shiny, happy, good quality animal), the other is how they look in the wild (scrawny, ungroomed, wary of people, but probably pretty happy that way too, and the quality is still there). The DNA of these animals is pretty much the same, they aren't two different strains. We specifically used an image of an animal BORN ON THE RANGE, captured, and adopted - precisely for that reason. (Is some part of "adopted from the BLM" unclear?) As for the donkeys and zebras, I suppose we could add photos of stray, ungroomed ]s to that article as well. The logic is equally silly. (And if you can find a zebra pulling a carriage or jumping a fence with human riders, go for it) ]<sup>]</sup> 00:30, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

{{od}}Perhaps it will help to briefly discuss the politics: There is an ongoing tension in this article between the extreme views. A lot of people in the ranching industry - and they are connected to politically powerful western interests - essentially want to remove- and kill if necessary - all the "wild" horses to make room for grazing cows (and some sheep) on public lands. A BLM grazing lease is about 10% the price per head of a grazing lease on private land, and it allows the ranching industry an indirect subsidy at taxpayer expense. One reason they have historically used as justification to remove Mustangs was that Mustangs were "ugly" or "scrub" animals, useless parasites of poor breeding, The truth is that many of the protected feral populations (not all) have had DNA that clearly shows they descend from the ]. Their "fugly" look is mostly due to their living conditions, not their genetics. The protection of "wild" horses and the BLM adoption program were attempts to stop this slaughter. ( Read ] for background) The issue has been a concern dating back to at least the Great Depression. (Back in the 1930s, the BLM hired "mustangers" to try and round up all the wild horses; private mustang runners did this too -- the captured horses were generallysold for horsemeat, though some were just shot and left to rot) The current situation makes no one happy - cattlemen still want more grassland for their cows bot on the other extreme are some wild horse advocates think that there shouldn't be any cattle on public lands at all. There is also the debate between those who say the horse is a non-native introduced species and those who way the horse is a "restored" species once native to the continent (albiet 10,000 years ago). A third group argues (against all scientific evidence) that "wild" horses really do have some native ancestors and that the horse didn't really die out in North America. (which is, by the way, a fringe view I periodically have to edit out of here). I won't even bother to mention the animal rights crowd that thinks that riding animals is bad, but there's that bunch too. Just keeping this article neutral in tone is an ongoing monitoring problem. Hence, this is why I get tired of these little dramas, they just suck energy and don't do anything to expand the article in ways that would be useful. ]<sup>]</sup> 00:30, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

{{Multiple image
| direction = horizontal
| align = top
| header = From the ] aricle
| width1 = 220
| image1 = WalterRothschildWithZebras.jpg
| caption1 = ] with his famed zebra carriage (sp. '']''), which he frequently drove through ]
| width2 = 220
| image2 = Zebra-tame-jumping.jpg
| caption2 = Jumping an obstacle: riding a zebra in East Africa, about 1900

}}
:Apologies for causing this "little drama" but this is not being helped by some of the language you are using on this page and others which appears to be intended to humiliate me or belittle my intentions. As for my not "creating actual content", please see my user page. I would not presume to write any article on horses because (and this is the central issue) I would not have any structured guidance from the WP:MOS - horse articles do not even use SI units! As for images of tamed zebra, "...you clearly didn't read the entire article".__] (]) 13:16, 20 January 2015 (UTC)


{{xt|In 1991, ] Claire Henderson put forth a theory based in part on ] oral history that Equus was not completely extirpated from North America, but that the northern ] had domesticated and preserved horses prior to the arrival of the Europeans. Deb Bennett, a vertebrate ] who, at the time was on the staff of the ], expressed skepticism about Henderson's theory, but conceded that "there may have been isolated pockets of grasslands untouched by the glaciers of the Ice Age in which horses could have survived."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Worthington |first1=Rogers |title=BLOOD TESTS TO TELL IF WAR PONY STILL ROAMS |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-10-13-9104020581-story.html |website=chicagotribune.com |accessdate=16 June 2020}}</ref> However, it is generally accepted that, at the beginning of the ], there were no equids in the Americas.<ref>Bennett, pp. 329–330</ref>}}
::DrChrissy, I am trying to be nice, but I am getting very frustrated with you. We have had some good collaboration in the past, but you are behaving very differently all of a sudden, and I am surprised. You are raising issues that have been resolved for YEARS and not asking or discussing (the SI units issue has also come up repeatedly, we have a whole convert template created to resolve that one (it does a three-way conversion, in any direction), all we need to do is keep adding it to older articles, and you can too!) We have dozens of articles about the ] of horses, we have created ], templates, etc., all you need to do is ask. As for the zebras, you want to add those images, have a good time, I don't watchlist zebra articles, you can deal with them if you want to be POINT-y. ]<sup>]</sup> 22:31, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
{{reftalk}}
:::You may be perceiving a difference in behaviour because you are making what I take as personal attacks - I am having to defend myself, rather than my edits. I have no idea what a "POINT-y" is, however, I suspect it is a further personal attack. Please stop immediately.__] (]) 12:20, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
{{cob}}
::::The applicable article is ]. Your edits are disruptive and I cannot figure out why someone like yourself, who has been a pretty solid editor in the past, good about discussing things and previously quite reasonable, is suddenly behaving the way you are behaving. ]<sup>]</sup> 21:30, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::Please focus your comments on the edits I have made and why you might disagree with them. Saying that I am being disruptive is yet another personal attack, and one I take extremely seriously. Please indicate where you believe I have been disruptive and we can take this to an external assessment authority ....whoever/wherever that might be.__] (]) 00:17, 22 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::::I did. You are now in ] territory. You are making disruptive edits across multiple articles now, I see, so I think it best this discussion continue at your talk page. ]<sup>]</sup> 20:25, 22 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::::::No - do not bother taking this to my talk page. If you are serious about this, raise an ANI and be prepared for my counter aguements which I have chosen not to express in public because I have tried to remain civil in my tone. You keep complaining about not having enough time to make constructive edits. Why then persist in this inflammatory method of communication? Please raise an ANI and do not take this to my talk page.__] (]) 20:40, 22 January 2015 (UTC)
::::::::::I'm tempted. So far, you've screwed up five different articles. But I have enough drama here. Way up above, I explained the two image thing, I addressed your "today" problem, the image captions have been explained, and so what's left? ]<sup>]</sup> 00:00, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
:::::::::::Why do you keep attempting to hide from readers, your personal attacks on me? - I am sure people reading this are sensible and intelligent enough to make up their own mind when to stop reading this discussion. Again you have made a personal attack on me by saying that I have "screwed up" five different articles. This is yet another serious accusation and I strongly recommend that you take this to ANI so that independent persons can support or refute your multiple accusations.__] (]) 00:20, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
{{od}} Can this just end right here, right now... please? This is not what I want to read on this talk page. Thanks. ] (]) 00:33, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
:I agree with you totally and have absolutely no desire to carry this on. However, an editor is making personal attacks on me here which I take extremely seriously and I feel I must defend myself. I have suggested here and at other places that the other editor raises an ANI so that it will take the issue away from here, but the other editor is currently refusing to do so. Apologies to you and other readers who may not be wishing to read this. I totally understand and sympathise.__] (]) 00:40, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
::I'm collapsing this discussion. I have no interest in continuing this drama at ANI or anywhere else. The ball is totally in the other user's court. ]<sup>]</sup> 03:16, 23 January 2015 (UTC)
{{collapse bottom}}


If you reach a consensus not to include the fringe theory, you can always pin a ''Consensuses reached'' section to the top of this page explaining and pointing to this discussion (you pin a section by simply not including a timestamp). That allows you to point any advocates to it and it's easy for an admin to enforce. --] (]) 00:14, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
== Protected edit request on 25 January 2015 ==
:Can you link an example from another article? ( I do best with examples).]<sup>]</sup> 00:28, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
{{archive top|Article is no longer protected. ] <small>]</small> 03:19, 28 January 2015 (UTC)}}
::I second ]' idea. (I don't have an example.) - ] (]) 04:33, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
{{edit protected|Mustang|answered=y}}
::: {{re|Montanabw|Tim1965}} See the top of ] (which actually uses a template {{tl|Current COVID-19 Project Consensus}}) or ] (which transcludes a subpage ]). We wouldn't need to go to those lengths, but it's an illustration of what it can look like. I'd be happy to take care of any technical aspects if you tell me you've agreed a consensus. --] (]) 17:42, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
Change instances of the word "Mustang" in upper case to lower case where used in sentence case and not referring to a specific substrain with wikilinked article. But keep the article under '''Full protection''' for at least another week or two. ]<sup>]</sup> 04:02, 25 January 2015 (UTC)
::::I’m intrigued. Thoughts? ]<sup>]</sup> 05:23, 23 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::Consensus is a moment in time event. Pointing to previous consensus as an argument to not address the issue anew will accomplish nothing but force articles to go stale and obsolete. ] (]) 00:59, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::: And yet, consensus is the mechanism we rely on to create stability in articles. Repeatedly rehearsing the same rejected arguments does nothing to improve articles, and the rest of Misplaced Pages manages to use consensus records without those articles going stale and obsolete. One could hardly level that accusation against the articles I suggested as examples. --] (]) 02:17, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::::It's all about the context of the discussion. This whole bruhaha started on June 6 when an editor tried to bring some new scientific information into one section and was told Old consensus should never be a reason to dismiss new information. If no one does that at the articles you brought up, great. But it obviously happens at this one. ] (]) 11:38, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::::: Actually, the whole bruhaha kicked off on 16 April when an editor inserted content that "All Late Pleistocene caballine horses in North America are now though to belong to Equus ferus", and after the objection "we just said that above,but can keep the source", they reinserted it on 5 May "I think I didn't make this clear enough the first time" instead of taking it to talk. Of course, you're entitled to think otherwise. Nevertheless, if, for example, that issue had been discussed and a consensus reached ''and recorded here'', it would have dramatically simplified the process of examining new information in the light of prior consensus. --] (]) 15:56, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::So, the editor was bold twice before taking it to talk. I have a feeling the outcome would have been the same if they were only bold once.] (]) 16:34, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::: Yup, the sequence is BRD, not BRB. You can speculate as much as you want, but failing to go to D after the first R is the root cause of the problems. --] (]) 23:00, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::::: {{Ping|RexxS}} It's pretty odd and to be quite frank, rude to be discussed like this in the third person as simply "an editor" when I was the opener and a main participant in the discussion. I thought that my original wording was unclear, so I changed it for the second time as another bold edit, it wasn't merely adding the same wording again. When this was again reverted I then opened up this discussion to resolve the issue. I thought that it would be a simple change that I could easily justify, and I had no idea that it would grow into this. I don't see how adding the content for a second time would change how this discussion went, the main driver of the length of this discussion was the conflict in editoral direction between LynnWysong and Montanabw, a longstanding issue around the editing of this article which I was previously unaware of and had no part in other than pinging the participants. ] (]) 23:18, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::::::In addition, BRD is only a suggestion. And anyone who reverts under that suggestion needs to remember: The most important part is discussion. Good faith discussion, not: "I'll let you guys discuss this, but when I mosey back here, if I don't like what you did, I'm reverting again."
{{od}}And, back to the idea that the "fringe theory" should be included. I feel it should, because I watch the discussions of mustang history off wiki (facebook groups mostly), and I've seen it discussed enough that it should be debunked here. But, even before facebook, I knew one old-timer that was promoting the theory. The information on where the theory originated, and that it was disputed at the time as reported in the Chicago Tribune does not give it undue weight is useful to people coming here to try to find information on what they are hearing from less reliable sources. ] (]) 12:29, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
: On second thoughts, I think the coverage in the Chicago Tribune is substantial enough to pass ], and alongside LynnWysong's anecdotal evidence has convinced me that it probably at least deserves to be debunked in a footnote. ] (]) 21:01, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
:: It is not within our remit to prove a negative, to rebut what any of us sees or reads offline, or to right great wrongs. A reliable source is needed to add content even in a footnote. Anecdotal evidence is not the kind of evidence we use here and for scientific content either is the Chicago Tribune. If we are adding a rebuttal to content we can't even add because there is not a RS for it we are creating OR and are going several steps too far in terms of Misplaced Pages content. ] (]) 04:41, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
:::Or, instead of saying what is not within our remit, we can say what is: Providing reliable information on subjects that people come here to find. The Chicago Tribune article is a reliable source of what two scholars said on a subject that people might be curious about. There is no OR in that.] (]) 10:34, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
::::Maybe part of the problem here is that this is the wrong article for this footnote. Maybe it belongs in ] and ].] (]) 13:56, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
:::::
*If ideas are introduced that are outside of our policies and guideline then I prefer to deal with them and get them out of the way, before going into what is within out remit
*Unless we know what the content is going to be we can't verify whether a source is reliable for that specific content: A source is not reliable in general. " Each source must be carefully weighed to judge whether it is reliable for the statement being made in the Misplaced Pages article."
*The Henderson article (on which some of the Tribune article is based) is not a reliable source in my opinion: First, there is no oversight of the sourced article. Despite Henderson's PhD status at the time of writing, at a very good Canadian University, I haven't seen oversight from either a publisher or even the university. I'd suggest we are introducing content that is not even fringe, there is so little of it. That changes if we can find more.
* If we introduce content to rebut something we have added to the article then we are creating Original Research because we require the reader or ourselves to make the connection between the content and its rebuttal. If we add content that contains both the content and its rebuttal within one source then we're OK. However, in this case, the source for the claim is not reliable by our standards because it lacks oversight, and the Tribune is only republishing that non-reliable content. Bennet may be a reliable source for the rebuttal.
*The Tribune is not a good reliable source for what should be scientific based content in my opinion.
*I'm one editor. This is one opinion and I will happily go with consensus on this but only if we are clear about the status of the content and its source before a decision is made. ] (]) 18:20, 25 June 2020 (UTC)


::"" Each source must be carefully weighed to judge whether it is reliable for the statement being made in the Misplaced Pages article." The source, the Tribune article, is a reliable source for the WP article says, which is that, in 1991, Henderson put forth a theory, and that Bennett rebutted it. The WP article doesn't say "There is a theory..." That would go beyond what the Tribune article says. ] (]) 19:15, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
*'''Reasoning''': I have opposed this change from uppercase to lower case, but If the majority here insist that Mustangs must be lower case "mustangs", I have many other things I'd rather be working on. I ask that the article remain under '''Full protection''' because other drama has come up here and needs to settle down. The question of what Mustangs are is a complex issue. I have been doing an extensive review of the literature and the short version is that there are dozens of BLM HMAs in 10 states. , with different herds having multiple substrains with different histories that have developed over several hundred years, but in some isolation from one another since the mid-20th century. There are two major researchers studying these horses, D.Phillip Sponenberg at Virginia Tech and Gus Cochran at Texas A&M. Both agree that the BLM herds of free-roaming Mustangs (called "wild horses" in the law) are descended from domesticated horses, hence not a true "wild" animal. Sponenberg and Cochran both make a case that many of these free-ranging bands are a form of breed (some might say "landrace" though neither researcher uses that word much). They also agree that some, but not all of these horse herds are ]s based upon their phenotype and, in some cases, DNA. Sponenberg holds that these breeds may all be substrains derived the historic Spanish Colonial Horse. Cochran has speculated that they might each be separate breeds. Some bands have more mixed breeding than others - humans sometimes turned out tame stallions of various types to "improve" the herds for various human uses. Politics infuses everything (i.e. if they get rid of wild horses, then ranchers can run more cows) Complicating matters are at least 20 different private, non-profit organizations dedicated to protecting various strains and herds of Mustangs, some calling themselves a ]. Basically, it is going to take months to sort through all of this and properly incorporate it into the article, but this can't happen while all the energy is going into an endless capitalization debate. So let's end it and close the discussion, let the dust settle, and then those of us who actually care about this article and want to improve its content can take a look at it later. ]<sup>]</sup> 04:02, 25 January 2015 (UTC)


:::The Tribune is not a reliable source in my opinion because there is no oversight on the Henderson article nor is it a good source, probably, for what should be scientifically based content. It's an article based on educated opinion. The Tribune cannot create reliability out of an non-reliable source. And we cannot claim reliability of that 2x removed sourcing. If the Henderson article was reliable then yes, the Tribune article could be a RS but whether to include content of this kind of fringe, of the fringe is another matter. Further, there were suggestions in the discussion above to rebut the Henderson content outside of the Tribune article, I may have misunderstood that. That is OR. If the Tribune were reliable then including the content with the rebut and Henderson's article would not be OR. ] (]) 19:28, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
There is no other dispute currently under discussion. Since you are relenting on the caps question, there's no need to wait for the silly RFC to close; just unprotect the article and let us be back to normal. If people war over something else, protection may happen again, but I think people know not to do that by now. ] (]) 04:06, 25 January 2015 (UTC)
{{od}}Can't be off wiki for long, it seems. OK, so here's my take. On the core issue of whether non-extinction happened, none of us disagree: it didn't and the theory is fringe. But when the question of including the footnote about non-extinction was taken to the Fringe Theories noticeboard by {{u|Hemiauchenia}}, one of their regulars, {{u|GPinkerton}} came over here and joined our conversation and offered some useful insights. Per above, once we got the other stuff sorted out about the taxonomy (after the article was locked down), and a consensus was reached, the one thing we hadn't sorted out was the footnote. So, I raised it for discussion. For now, it's out because it appears the consensus was to do so. My primary concern was that this is a perennial issue and an occasional topic of driveby edits and so I wanted something to acknowledge that we've considered it, but our answer is no. So, the question of whether to put it in a talkpage note here was proposed as a possible solution. Thus it's a simple question for consensus:
:Given the edit-warring over images and tag-bombing that was part of what promoted the full protection by {{yo|Panyd}}, plus the bit of edit-warring over the caption in the collapsed section above, I'd be more comfortable keeping the article protected. ]<sup>]</sup> 04:23, 25 January 2015 (UTC)
#Do we put the footnote about the non-extinction argument back in, probably at the end of the taxonomy section? OR
::Requessts for page protection is done here: ]. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">] <small>(])</small></span> 04:27, 25 January 2015 (UTC)
#Do we NOT mention the issue anywhere in the article, but instead put a little talkpage note at the top of the page here so that if there's drama later, we can point to the discussion? OR
:::I'll unprotect this - but Montanabw isn't wrong about the other little niggles that got thrown in with the apparently large one. If that kicks off again, I think going right back to protection is probably safest. Go consensus though! ]<sup>]</sup> 13:50, 25 January 2015 (UTC)
#Do something else?
::::] '''Not done:''' The page's protection level and/or your ] have changed since this request was placed. You should now be able to ]. If you still seem to be unable to, please reopen the request with further details.<!-- Template:EP --> --] (]) 17:25, 25 January 2015 (UTC)
Thoughts? ]<sup>]</sup> 20:38, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
:First off, calling readdressing an issue "drama" is being pretty dismissive. As I said above, consensus is a snapshot in time, based on the information available at that time and the perspectives of those participating in the discussion. If it is truly a "perennial issue" maybe that's an indication that it should be included since it is obviously information people are looking for in the article. ] (]) 20:52, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
:: {{re|LynnWysong}} You have a fundamentally wrong understanding of consensus. It is not a snapshot and it has no expiry date. Once formed, ]. You will also note at ] "Editors may propose a change to current consensus ... That said, in most cases, an editor who knows a proposed change will modify a matter resolved by past discussion should propose that change by discussion." That should explain the value of having a record of current consensus; it informs editors who seek to change that consensus, and that is undoubtedly a good thing. --] (]) 22:19, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
:::Well, starting off this post with I "have a fundamentally wrong understanding of consensus." is pretty insulting, especially when you back up what I said with ]. That pretty much confirms it IS a snapshot. And, it's not like I have an objection to having a record of the discussion, it's the idea that all one has to do is point to that discussion to shut down reopening the issue. That's abuse of process. If someone feels that the previous consensus didn't consider key information, they should not be dismissed summarily. ] (]) 23:37, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
:::: When you display a fundamentally wrong understanding of consensus, you really can't be surprised when somebody points it out to you. I'm sorry, but an "''ongoing'' process" is exactly the opposite of a "snapshot", and I'm astonished that you don't seem to realise that. I do agree completely that having a record of consensuses should not be used as a stick to shut down discussion. If you read back, you'll find that I advocate it because ''it informs editors who seek to change consensus''. It surely encourages editors who can then identify they have something new to discuss; and hopefully discourages editors with nothing new to add who merely want to re-litigate something the editors here have already agreed. What's the problem with that? --] (]) 00:12, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
::::::Whatever ] (]) 00:34, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
: The discussion was opened up at the RS noticeboard, not the Fringe theories one, Just as you were writing that comment I opened up a thread on the fringe theory noticeboard, so hopefully some of the regulars will participate here and help drive the discussion towards a concensus. ] (]) 20:56, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
:::Hemi, I kind of wish you hadn't. We've got a lot of the cooks in this kitchen as it is already. ]<sup>]</sup> 21:02, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
::On the question of if the non-extinction question is a perennial issue, you and I agree: it is. On the question of whether we should say something about it, somewhere on Misplaced Pages, we also agree. The question now is if we want to restore the end footnote (with or without changes) to the article or not. So, do we pick from the above door #1, door #2, or door #3? Once we decide that, then we can also look at if we want to tweak the content. I actually also prefer door #1 (so we agree on that), but as some of the outside editors are pointing us to a broader wikipedia-wide approach to fringe theories in general, let's give everyone else who has been involved about 24 hours to weigh in on the issue. I for one don't get a ping off wiki every time someone makes an edit. ]<sup>]</sup> 21:02, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
:::I would say #1.] (]) 23:37, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
::::I'm fine with any of the solutions suggested. Misplaced Pages is set on policies and guidelines that guide rather than rigidly control. If there is agreement for a footnote so be it. I wanted to make sure to explain the issues I saw. Editors can with consensus override Policy/ Guideline if they feel it supports the article in a positive way. My only warning would be that if as a group the editors, and again, this is my analysis, are overriding policy/ guideline this may come back to bite you later on because it creates an opening for controversy. Consensus based on solid policies /guidelines could outlast consensus where the delineation of guides is blurred. There's nothing wrong with this kind of consensus and given how fast human knowledge is changing on the origins of all species on earth we may be here soon with some more information.] (]) 22:48, 25 June 2020 (UTC)


I did the downcasing, with a few other nits that I don't think will bother anybody. ] (]) 19:12, 25 January 2015 (UTC) <nowiki>#2</nowiki> ] (]) 00:48, 27 June 2020 (UTC)
{{archive bottom}}


{{od}}I’ve been tracking the discussion on the three noticeboards where Hemiauchenia posted, and those folks seem to hold the view that it’s best left out of the article. So, with some reluctance, I have to give a nod to {{u|Littleolive oil}}’s comment that overriding a general guideline that is applied across Misplaced Pages could “come back to bite you later on.” Maybe the way to go is #2, to create the talkpage notice, incorporating the endnote and its sources, then later, if there’s some new uproar about the issue (outside of Facebook social pages, wild horse chat forums, and the stuff about the ] angle that {{u|Hemiauchenia}} found — that was quite interesting and something new to me, hadn’t run across that one), we can just pull the talkpage notice language and pop it back into an endnote if needed? Any objections? ]<sup>]</sup> 01:34, 29 June 2020 (UTC)
== TPP ==
] is an interesting place to plop some of the debunking, perhaps. ] (]) 01:42, 30 June 2020 (UTC)


== How much do feral horses differ from wild horses? ==
Just so those who care know, following , I have requested temporary semi protection on this article. We have enough going on here, we don't need the kiddie vandalism too. Just posting so everyone knows I did this for the benefit of all and it had nothing to do with any of the issues above. ]<sup>]</sup> 22:04, 28 January 2015 (UTC)


The article states:
== Information is not the same ==


"''Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but because they are descended from once-domesticated horses, they are actually feral horses.''"
This: "By 1900 North America had an estimated two million free-roaming horses" is not the same information as this "At their peak population, there was a maximum of two million free-roaming horses west of the Mississippi". so no need to replace one with the other. If we are gong to retain this "At their peak population, there was a maximum of two million free-roaming horses west of the Mississippi" Please supply a page number/numbers so sources can be checked by all. I don't see one given. Best wishes.(] (]) 17:37, 27 February 2015 (UTC))


Okay, we humans call them "feral" horses.
I can't supply page numbers for the 1900 date, because they doesn't exist. As I said in my edit notes, Dobie didn't say what is being attributed to him. What Dobie did say was: "All guessed numbers are mournful to history. My own guess is that at no time were there more than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West." (pages 108-9, of the edition I'm referencing-it's in the last paragraph of Chapter VI). So, if you want to use Dobie as the source for your numbers, it needs to be changed to reflect the fact that Dobie never gave a date for the maximum number, just the number itself. Unless I see a reasonable rebuttal within the next couple of days, I'm reverting it back. Lynn Wysong 08:10, 28 February 2015 (UTC)


But how much do they really differ from wild horses? Obviously the gene pool of these horses was mainly that of Spanish horses. But after enough years of living in the wild without human intervention, some amount of natural selection and also what I will call "de-domestication" will take place.
::These aren't my dates nor is it my content. I'm trying to verify what you added.You removed content and then added content that has a different meaning, is different information. I can't see reasons for that unless I have sources. Your edit summary seemed to indicate that the original date, 1900, was a date for the estimate of a peak number of mustangs, and you seem to be arguing that point, but that's not what the 1900 date refers to. It never says anything about peak; its just a number per a date. Maybe let's not talk about revering anything until we can find sources for content.(] (]) 03:52, 28 February 2015 (UTC))


I am curious to what extent these horses still show characteristics of being the descendants of domesticated horses, and to what extent they are almost indistinguishable from wild horses.
:::User:SheriWysong is right about Dobie, though the form of her edit was also not quite right, either, as even Dobie admitted to considerable speculation on his out part. The 1900 date is not verifiable, and though Dobie is the source of the two million estimate, it needs to be rephrased a bit and I have done so in line with the issue as discussed by the BLM, which is going to be the most reliable source on this matter. This is, by the way, a spillover from ], where I took the basic wording from the currently protected version of the article (yes, it is my own phrasing) and I most certainly hope that {{yo|Dreadstar}} will watchlist this article here and protect it if the same dispute spills over. ]<sup>]</sup> 05:41, 28 February 2015 (UTC)


If someone is knowledgeable about this, I hope they will add a section addressing these questions.] (]) 16:29, 19 September 2020 (UTC)
1. I said the number was a "peak" because that's what Dobie, the source that was being referenced at the time, said: " '''at no time were there more''' than a million mustangs in Texas and no more than a million others scattered over the remainder of the West" 2. Why is the BLM being given credit for being the most "reliable source" on mustang history? It's a land management agency, for crying out loud, and one that doesn't even hire historians, like the National Park Service does. Why is what the actual source, written by an actual historian published by a University press, says now being repressed in favor of an interpretation of what the BLM is interpreting Dobie said? When, I made the edit, the Dobie book was referenced, now that reference has been removed in favor of the BLM website. Just quote Dobie, and then there is no argument about what he said, and the information goes back to the actual source, which is the practice of all good reference. But, I'll wait to change it until there's a resolution on the other article, because there should be consistency between the two. Lynn Wysong 08:12, 28 February 2015 (UTC)


*It is a myth that the feral horses in the U.S. descend mostly from Spanish horses. Most of them descend from ranch horses brought to the Great Basin in the last 150 years.
::::Surely, for balanced reporting, BOTH sources should be used. If the wording of a source is open to interpretation, perhaps make a direct quote.__] (]) 12:34, 28 February 2015 (UTC)
::::::::::Both sides are being reported, the best we can; the problem is that mustangs are like abortion, people get polarized and have little middle ground. I'm doing my damnedest here. ]<sup>]</sup> 06:34, 1 March 2015 (UTC)


*"Feral" means that they were once domesticated. It is an important distinction when you consider whether a species continues to exist as wild where they became feral. Feral species are usually detrimental when introduced into an ecosystem they are not suited to, and is not suited for them.
:::::Both sources could be used. But in the case of User:Montanabw's edit, she replaced the Misplaced Pages preferred secondary source https://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary.2C_secondary_and_tertiary_sources, a University Press published book written by a respected professor of Western history, with her interpretation of what a BLM website, a non-independent source https://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Independent_sources, had said. On top of that, I see three problems with the edit: 1. it uses "American West" instead of "West of the Mississippi". "American West" can be interpreted to mean "West of the Rockies". If you read Dobie, or even his quote, he is clearly writing mostly about West of the Mississippi and East of the Rockies. So, since "West of the Mississippi" encompasses both east and west of the Rockies, it is a better term. 2. The way it is phrased, it makes it sound like Dobie simply pulled the number out of thin air. As stated earlier, Dobie was a respected professor of Western History. As such, it was not just a guess, but an educated guess. 3. It uses the term "scientific census". Dobie used the term "scientific estimate", but that does not translate to "scientific census" I believe the term "comprehensive census" is better as it a) does not preclude the use of other reasonable population estimations, and b) There's no real "science" behind the census's, especially the 1971 census. The BLM simply flies over the HMA and counts the horses it can find. But, it didn't even do that until 1975, at which point, even accounting for population growth between 1971 and 1975, it determined that that population was twice what the 1971 "scientific" number stated. Since user:DrChrissy suggested we use both sources, I went ahead and made those changes, and added Dobie's reference back in. We can still discuss using Dobie's direct quote, but with the changes I made, I'm not sure it's necessary. Lynn Wysong 15:13, 28 February 2015 (UTC)


*True wild horses are smaller than many breeds of domestic/feral horses that were "bred up" in size. Especially when in ecosystems such as the ] that is not suited for large herbivores, the large size of feral horses is a problem.] (]) 18:35, 19 September 2020 (UTC)
::::::I'll be leaving this discussion. I'd note my concern was with identifying page numbers so I could see the source/sources. I reverted to the then stable version until I had sources given one piece of information was being swapped for another.WP preferred sources? Dobie's book was published in the 30's. Information gathering is more sophisticated now, so I'd be wary of saying one of the sources is better than another. Primary sources are useful and acceptable per Misplaced Pages although care must be taken with their use. Best wishes all.(] (]) 16:18, 28 February 2015 (UTC))
::::::apologies looks like I moved a signature.(] (]) 17:35, 28 February 2015 (UTC))


mustangs are wild if you go to the outer banks you can see all of them <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 18:52, 8 January 2021 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
*The last set of edits almost worked, I made a couple changes, but kept the sourcing. "American west" is a deliberate choice, as there are no firm estimates and the issue of wild horse populations on either side of the continental divide is just a red herring, it is absurd to get into a debate over geography; there were mustangs in North Dakota, there were mustangs in Nevada. "West of the Mississippi" is not ideal; after all, the Mississippi runs through ]. There were no reliable estimates at all earlier, we use Dobie because he was highly respected and if you want to cite his book directly over the BLM's site, that's fine. But the BLM has the most modern research on the current Mustang situation. Wild horse advocates have some solid critiques of BLM management, but I have little reason to doubt their census numbers, at least as opposed to anyone else's. ]<sup>]</sup> 06:34, 1 March 2015 (UTC)


:Those are ]s, not Mustangs. And they are feral too. ]<sup>]</sup> 10:04, 24 January 2021 (UTC)
:::: You gave no justification for several of your edits, and is it stands now, the history is misleading; not neutral and balanced. Your opinion that "wild horse populations on either side of the continental divide is just a red herring" is just that, your opinion. It is an important distinction to understanding how the population got from an educated guess of a maximum of two million to where we are today. What actually qualifies as a "red herring" is your statement "But the BLM has the most modern research on the current Mustang situation...I have little reason to doubt their census numbers..." since we aren't talking about census ''''numbers'''' just whether censuses took place-and to be more accurate, we're not even talking about those but "scientific estimates." Your statement "'West of the Mississippi' is not ideal; after all, the Mississippi runs through ]." is in direct conflict with your sentence just before: "there were mustangs in North Dakota" since North Dakota is just west of Minnesota. The other change you made: "Since settlement of the West began under the auspices of the General Land Office in the latter half of the nineteenth century, the mustang population has been reduced drastically" which you changed to "By the 1950s mustang population dropped drastically" also represses information that makes the history more clear, since there all credible sources indicate that most of the population drop occurred prior to 1900 (before my edits, the article read "Since 1900, the mustang population has been reduced drastically." So, as user:DrChrissy suggested, I directly quoted to make the history more accurate, neutral and balanced. Lynn Wysong 08:10, 1 March 2015 (UTC)
:::::Can I suggest that editors looking at this section try to focus on the message/s they are trying to convey. I am now lost in what has become a tangle of detail, some of which is related, some of which is not. The passage dives all over the place from historical writings to capture of mustangs by airplane and poisoning! It has also become so US oriented that only people with knowledge of American geography can follow it. Please make this passage more accessible.__] (]) 13:04, 1 March 2015 (UTC)


== Requested move 8 January 2025 ==
:::::Good point DrChrissy. Does the latest edit make it better? Also, if no one has a source that states population numbers dropped after 1934, I'm happy to let the number stand at Dobie's "a few" in 1934 without conjuncture that it dropped after that point. But, do need to clarify that since the horses reproduce quickly, large numbers could still be removed each year without lowering the base population. Lynn Wysong 15:28, 1 March 2015 (UTC)


{{requested move/dated|Mustang (horse)}}
::::: Okay, so I tried to make "Because mustang numbers can double every four years, they were rounded up in large numbers and the abuses linked to certain capture methods..." sound a little less disjointed, as user:DrChrissy pointed out, but the edit was removed because "neither of those statements is supported by the source cited" I actually didn't cite a source, but one could easily be found since there are a lot of non-independent ones (https://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Independent_sources), if anyone else cares to try to make the paragraph flow better before I can get around to finding an independent source.Lynn Wysong


] → {{no redirect|Mustang (horse)}} – ]. The horse may not be the primary topic if you consider lots of people know only words like "pony", "colt". Presumably, the Ford car might be. At least we should opt for a ''dab''. ''gtp'' (]) 11:06, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::: The removal doesn't have anything to do with "independent sources", however. You're trying to insert new information into a section of the article that is already sourced, without providing a source for the new information. What you inserted was <nowiki>"Because mustang numbers can double every four years,<ref name=Quickfacts>{{cite web|last1=Gorey|first1=Tom|title=Quick Facts |url=http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/whbprogram/history_and_facts/quick_facts.html|website=Bureau of Land Management|accessdate=March 1, 2015|date=January 28, 2015}}</ref> and horses were no longer needed, for the most part, for their "horsepower", they began to be rounded up in large numbers to simply be eliminated because they competed with profitable livestock for forage on the range."</nowiki> right before "<nowiki>The abuses linked to certain capture methods, including hunting from airplanes and poisoning, led to the first federal wild free-roaming horse protection law in 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wildhorsepreservation.org/wild-horse-annie-act |title=Wild Horse Annie Act |publisher=Wildhorsepreservation.org |accessdate=2014-07-23}}</ref></nowiki>" ... the section you inserted your information in was cited, however, so when you inserted it, it made it look like your second part (the "and horses were no longer needed, for the most part, for their "horsepower", they began to be rounded up in large numbers to simply be eliminated because they competed with profitable livestock for forage on the range." part) was ALSO cited to the citation for the next sentence (the sentence beginning "The abuses linked to certain capture methods...: which is cited to "") which indeed does not support the information you are putting in. This is a basic part of editing an article - if you insert something you need to also insert a source, ESPECIALLY if there is already a source attached to the information you are inserting into. A good basic rule is never insert any information without a source. It saves a lot of bother all around. Another thing that would be helpful is if you would quit going back and editing your posts multiple times. This makes edit conflicts happen and is very annoying to people trying to reply to you. And please sign your posts with four tildes ... this allows people to have a link back to your talk page, so they can easily communicate with you. ] - ] 13:35, 2 March 2015 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per primary which other topics are named after (as well as per long-term significance). ] (]) 15:30, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
*:Try to search for "Mustang" in whataver search-engine. Then answer pls. ''gtp'' (]) 15:51, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' I think the point that MC12GT1 is trying to make is that Ford Mustang (colloquially known as just "mustangs") get a significantly higer viewcount than the horse does, and that therefore there is no PRIMARYTOPIC. People have made similar arguments (and move proposals) regarding the ] article, but these have been consistently shot down, following the argument at PRIMARYTOPIC criterion 2: {{tq|A topic is primary for a term with respect to long-term significance if it has substantially greater enduring notability and educational value than any other topic associated with that term.}} with the majority of people arguing that the fruit has the "long-term significance" over the company and therefore should be the primary topic. I don't have a strong opinion about this particular vote (I think one could easily vote either way) but I just wanted to provide proper context. ] (]) 16:14, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
*:Thank you. Your example is good. I should add that almost everybody have eaten an apple, while almost nobody outside US-UK know that Mustang is a horse. While we can feign that EN Misplaced Pages is mainly for US citizens, we cannot escape our ]. Anyway, my real suggestion would have been that of a dab page 50/50 ''gtp'' (]) 17:27, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
*:: MC12GT1/gpt, if I typed in "Mustang" (as many people do) and landed on a ], I'd give up. Anyone looking for an automobile should know it's "Ford" and shouldn't be typing just M-U-S-T-A-N-G in the search bar. <span style="text-shadow:#000 0em 0em 1em">]</span> 08:54, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*:Excluding those who know that Mustang symbol is a running horse different from Ford symbol. These could make a connection... ''gtp'' (]) 17:30, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''', long-term significance. ] (]) 17:22, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per ]—] 23:16, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
*:OK. Anyway 1 and 2 seem to strictly contradict in this particular case. ''gtp'' (]) 07:48, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*::In this case everything except for the district is named after the horse so it should be the main consideration—] 22:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC)
*'''Comment''': The most recent requested move on this question is at ] (I think). ]&nbsp;] 00:54, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*:I think too. At that time, it was called "Mustang horse°, then moved to "Mustang", while ]. ''gtp'' (]) 07:45, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*: There are multiple earlier move discussions at ] and ]. <span style="text-shadow:#000 0em 0em 1em">]</span> 08:44, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
* '''Oppose''': There is already a dab page ] and this article points to it in a hatnote. I'm quite sure all those other transportation 'mustangs' are named after the horse. <span style="text-shadow:#000 0em 0em 1em">]</span> 08:44, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. Page views are not the be-all and end-all. The horse is clearly the primary topic, as by far the most of the other entries were named after it. ] &#124; ] 11:05, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

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New thread on prehistoric section

Okay, I went in and made the discussed changes. I know that a big taxonomic discussion is beyond the scope of this article, this article conflicts with both what is said in Mustang and the Wild horse article. Basically, the 2017 Barron study re-classifies Equus lambei as Equus ferus. Based on this, I think we should diverge the lambei into the Wild horse article.

New version

OK, without all the footnotes, which are above, lets’s address the issues and the content.

The original version is reproduced below, with the changes in the “wrong” version (LOL) Interspersed using talkquote formatting, with the disputed wording of the original in Italic text, so it’s easier to see. My recommendation is that we get out of the weeds about the “non-caballine” equids and focus just on a history of equus. This probably means rewriting the whole thing and going back to the soirces to figure out what the best scientific consensus is. Montanabw 16:31, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

The taxonomic horse family "Equidae" evolved in North America 55 million years ago. By the end of the Late Pleistocene, there were two lineages of the equine family present in North America, which recent DNA studies now indicate belonged to the two different genera: Equus, also known as the “caballine” or “stout legged horse”; and Haringtonhippus, the “stilt-legged horse”. the "caballine" and "stilt-legged", which have been referred to by various species names. Two DNA studies published in 2017 reached conflicting conclusions: One indicated that the prehistoric caballine horse was closely related to modern horses, the other study classified it as Equus lambei or Yukon Horse. One 2017 ancient DNA and tooth morphology study tentatively classified the North American caballine horses as the same species (Equus ferus) as Przewalskii's horse, but with a caveat that Przewalskii's horse possibly should be classified with domestic horses, Equus caballus, indicating that the North American caballines are closely related to domestic horses.. However, at the end of the Last Glacial Period, Haringtonhippus went extinct and Equus was extirpated from the Americas the non-caballines went extinct and the caballine was extirpated from the Americas, possibly due to a changing climate or the impact of newly arrived human hunters. The youngest physical evidence for the survival of Equids in the Americas prior to the Columbian Exchange dates between between 7,600 and 10,500 years old.

So, I think that one issue is the weight to give the “stilt-legged horse”, which was not of genus equus and is now extinct. The second issue is all the language about the Przewalski horse, which is (IMHO) irrelevant because the two horse lineages separated 45,000 years ago and no one is claiming the Przewalski is a Mustang ancestor. We also have to clarify which ref sources what. So, onward? Montanabw 16:31, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

Keeping in mind Coatrack content which creates undue weight, bias, and so violates NPOV, an extinct "horse" could be mentioned but with minimal background information while a non-mustang ancestor deserves a mention but not much more. It's always tempting to veer off into auxiliary inofrmation, but it's not within the remit of the encyclopedia to use this kind of content Littleolive oil (talk) 16:52, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
  • Comment - overly technical but I tend to agree with Montanabw regarding clarity. The DNA studies appear to be individual studies rather than reviews. I'm not seeing any links here, so assuming that I'm looking at the correct studies, here is what I found that stands out for me in this source: There is no consensus on the number of equid species or even the number of lineages that existed in these continents. Likewise, the origin of the endemic South American genus Hippidion is unresolved, as is the phylogenetic position of the “stilt-legged” horses of North America. And in this source, the following stands out: We therefore propose a new genus, Haringtonhippus, for the sole species H. francisci. Has the new genus been made official? If not, I wouldn't give too much weight to either study. Talk 📧 17:16, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
The study where you mention it was not resolved was in 2005, and significant work has happened since then. As to whether Haringtonhippus is official, the paper does have a ZooBank ID and it is properly registered, unlike some other publications. Therefore I would consider it valid, as it is published in a peer reviewed journal and has been used in other publications. Hemiauchenia (talk) 17:31, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
  • Here's my preferred version

    The taxonomic horse family "Equidae" evolved in North America 55 million years ago. By the end of the Late Pleistocene, there were two lineages of the Equine family present in North America, the "caballine" and “stilt-legged”, which have been referred to by various species names. Recent ancient DNA studies suggest that the North American caballine horses were closely related to and possibly the same species (Equus ferus) of the ancestral horse that gave rise to the three modern subspecies of horses, but are outside the ancestry of living horses. At the end of the Last Glacial Period, the non-caballines went extinct and the caballine was extirpated from the Americas, possibly due to a changing climate or the impact of newly arrived human hunters. The youngest physical evidence for the survival of Equids in the Americas dates between between 7600 and 10,500 years old.

    LynnWysong said she was "happy with this version" before adding way too much to it. This version is the most simple and clean and avoids getting into the weeds.

References

  1. "Equidae". Research.AMNH.org. American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016.
  2. Weinstock, J.; et al. (2005). "Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of pleistocene horses in the New World: A molecular perspective". PLoS Biology. 3 (8): e241. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030241. PMC 1159165. PMID 15974804.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. Barrón-Ortiz, Christina I.; Rodrigues, Antonia T.; Theodor, Jessica M.; Kooyman, Brian P.; Yang, Dongya Y.; Speller, Camilla F. (August 17, 2017). Orlando, Ludovic (ed.). "Cheek tooth morphology and ancient mitochondrial DNA of late Pleistocene horses from the western interior of North America: Implications for the taxonomy of North American Late Pleistocene Equus". PLoS One. 12 (8): e0183045. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183045. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5560644. PMID 28817644.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  4. Heintzman, Peter D.; Zazula, Grant D.; MacPhee, Ross D. E.; Scott, Eric; Cahill, James A.; McHorse, Brianna K.; Kapp, Joshua D.; Stiller, Mathias; Wooller, Matthew J.; Orlando, Ludovic; Southon, John; Froese, Duane G.; Shapiro, Beth (2017). "A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America". eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.29944. PMC 5705217. PMID 29182148.
  5. "Ice Age Horses May Have Been Killed Off by Humans". National Geographic News. May 1, 2006. Archived from the original on June 26, 2006.
  6. Haile, James; Frose, Duane G.; MacPhee, Ross D. E.; Roberts, Richard G.; Arnold, Lee J.; Reyes, Alberto V.; Rasmussen, Morton; Nielson, Rasmus; Brook, Barry W.; Robinson, Simon; Dumoro, Martina; Gilbert, Thomas P.; Munch, Kasper; Austin, Jeremy J.; Cooper, Alan; Barnes, Alan; Moller, Per; Willerslev, Eske (2009). "Ancient DNA reveals late survival of mammoth and horse in interior Alaska". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 6.

Hemiauchenia (talk) 17:52, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

Could you please post the sources for this content here. Unless we can see the sources and content it supports it's hard to judge whether this content should be included. Sources are only as reliable as the content they purport to support. Littleolive oil (talk) 18:41, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

@Littleolive oil: Done. Hemiauchenia (talk) 18:53, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

Thank you. Excellent! Littleolive oil (talk) 18:54, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

I haven't gone through the source material yet, but for just wikignoming, I think we can use the Harringtonhippus and "stout-legged" names, they seem to be supported by the 2017 studies (I think). I don't want to get into the "many names" stuff. Let's use the current science, and if it changes (again) we update. But my biggest concern with that version is the phrase "outside the ancestry of living horses". That's totally wrong: The horse evolved in the Americas, so SOMETHING in America was its ancestor! So here's how I'd say it:

The taxonomic horse family "Equidae" evolved in North America 55 million years ago. By the end of the Late Pleistocene, there were two lineages of the Equine family present in North America, the "caballine" or "stout-legged horse" and Haringtonhippus, or the “stilt-legged horse”, which have been referred to by various species names. Recent ancient DNA studies of ancient DNA suggest that the North American caballine horses included the were closely related to and possibly the same species (Equus ferus) of the ancestral horse that gave rise to the modern horsethree modern subspecies of horses, but are outside the ancestry of living horses. At the end of the Last Glacial Period, the non-caballines went extinct and the caballine was extirpated from the Americas, possibly due to a changing climate or the impact of newly arrived human hunters. The youngest physical evidence for the survival of Equids in the Americas prior to the Columbian Exchange dates between between 7,600 and 10,500 years old.

Thoughts? Montanabw 23:21, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

Looks good to me. Hemiauchenia (talk) 23:36, 20 June 2020 (UTC)

The taxonomic horse family "Equidae" evolved in North America 55 million years ago. By the end of the Late Pleistocene, there were two lineages of the Equine family present in North America-the "caballine" or "stout-legged horse" and Haringtonhippus, or the “stilt-legged horse”. Recent studies of ancient DNA suggest that the North American caballine horses included the ancestral horse that gave rise to the modern horse. At the end of the Last Glacial Period, the non-caballines went extinct and the caballine was extirpated from the Americas, possibly due to a changing climate or the impact of newly arrived human hunters.


The youngest physical evidence for the survival of Equids in the Americas prior to the Columbian Exchange dates between between 7,600 and 10,500 years old.

I've reposted, above, the paragraph with out the strike out content so its easier to read. I included a few possible copy edits. The only concern I have is that the last sentence seems disconnected from the other content. The lay reader would probably need a clear connection (to the paragraph beginning, "The taxonomic horse....").

Several months ago I looked at the content and its sources and found that this is an incredibly complicated subject (no news to anyone here). The lay reader needs to see a clear progression from the lineages of the ancient horse to the modern horse. If they need more information the article has sources which points the way to more material. What we shouldn't do in my opinion is veer off into content that explores the various theories on the Mustang lineage a confusing discussion for those readers who don't have expertise in this area. Some thoughts. Littleolive oil (talk) 01:58, 21 June 2020 (UTC)

Sorry I've been too busy to get deeply re-involved in this. I'm okay with how this is (finally!) shaping up, though honestly I prefer my simpler treatment (in the "Overall, I think the way to fix much of this coat-racking problem, and the misleadingness problems, will be to pare down all the stuff that doesn't really pertain" paragraph, in a section above).  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  02:11, 4 July 2020 (UTC)

The fringe stuff

I left out the endnote about the fringe theory that horses never became extinct. We don’t have consensus to include it, and it was part of what started this round of drama. So I’m opening a new thread just on the question of whether, and if so, how, to handle it. I think every single person here agrees that it’s nonsense, but it happens to be nonsense that’s out there on “teh intranetz”, and rather than dealing with the occasional but persistent drivebys who want to put it in, I think it is a preemptive strike to note it and dispose of it. There’s basically two versions, one being the goofy “ancient legends” stuff, and the other being those who question the science. Opening discussion... Montanabw 22:58, 21 June 2020 (UTC)

Per WP:FRINGE:

Fringe views, products, or the organizations who promote them, may be mentioned in the text of other articles only if independent reliable sources connect the topics in a serious and prominent way. However, meeting this standard indicates only that the idea may be discussed in other articles, not that it must be discussed in a specific article. If mentioning a fringe theory in another article gives undue weight to the fringe theory, discussion of the fringe theory may be limited, or even omitted altogether. If no independent reliable sources connect a particular fringe theory to a mainstream subject, there should not even be a link through a see also section, lest the article serve as a coatrack.

Fringe theories should be discussed in context; uncontroversial ideas may need to be referred to in relation to fringe theories. Discussion of mainstream ideas should be sourced from reliable mainstream sources. Links to non-fringe articles in fringe articles can also help aid the reader in understanding and remove the threat of creating a walled garden. In contrast, many mainstream articles do not link to articles about fringe theories. This is the principle of one-way linking for fringe theories.

Given that this theory isn't mentioned by any mainstream sources it should not be included at all. Hemiauchenia (talk) 23:04, 21 June 2020 (UTC)

My take is that it’s a popular idea in the advocacy community. this is probably the best version of the theory, for better or for worse. I disagree with their historic analysis as well as their attack on the science, as it is quite well established that horse officially reached what is today New Mexico with Juan de Oñate in 1598 and was in the northern Rockies by 1680 or so. But... it’s kind of like Bigfoot, I suppose. How do you handle those who insist on trying to prove a negative? Montanabw 23:26, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
Ignore it. If it ever permeates into any kind of reliable source, we can include a sentence dismissing it. GPinkerton (talk) 23:37, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
Would not generally be considered a RS because of lack of oversight/publication. No need to include it. The university and a PhD dissertation are not reasons; lack of oversight is. Littleolive oil (talk) 23:58, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
It is discussed (and dismissed) at the BLM’s web site. See “myth #12” here. I guess that’s the crux of my position: it is (is it?) pervasive enough that it should be raised and explain why it is wrong. Montanabw 00:00, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
That link doesn't mention the theory. It just says they're not native and why. Then it puts a spin on it about "debate over whether these animals are native or non-native" which relates to the merits and demerits of horses as ecosystem architects in North America. It doesn't mention the fringe belief they never went extinct at all. There's no basis there for including the thesis of this person. GPinkerton (talk) 00:12, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
I can live with that. I think I’ll “park” the content in question here, but collapsed, per the comment of RexxS below.
the material under discussion

In 1991, ethnohistorian Claire Henderson put forth a theory based in part on Lakota Sioux oral history that Equus was not completely extirpated from North America, but that the northern Plains Indians had domesticated and preserved horses prior to the arrival of the Europeans. Deb Bennett, a vertebrate paleontologist who, at the time was on the staff of the Smithsonian Institution, expressed skepticism about Henderson's theory, but conceded that "there may have been isolated pockets of grasslands untouched by the glaciers of the Ice Age in which horses could have survived." However, it is generally accepted that, at the beginning of the Columbian Exchange, there were no equids in the Americas.

References

  1. Worthington, Rogers. "BLOOD TESTS TO TELL IF WAR PONY STILL ROAMS". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  2. Bennett, pp. 329–330

If you reach a consensus not to include the fringe theory, you can always pin a Consensuses reached section to the top of this page explaining and pointing to this discussion (you pin a section by simply not including a timestamp). That allows you to point any advocates to it and it's easy for an admin to enforce. --RexxS (talk) 00:14, 22 June 2020 (UTC)

Can you link an example from another article? ( I do best with examples).Montanabw 00:28, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
I second RexxS' idea. (I don't have an example.) - Tim1965 (talk) 04:33, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
@Montanabw and Tim1965: See the top of Talk:Coronavirus disease 2019 (which actually uses a template {{Current COVID-19 Project Consensus}}) or Talk:COVID-19 pandemic #Current consensus (which transcludes a subpage Talk:COVID-19 pandemic/Current consensus). We wouldn't need to go to those lengths, but it's an illustration of what it can look like. I'd be happy to take care of any technical aspects if you tell me you've agreed a consensus. --RexxS (talk) 17:42, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
I’m intrigued. Thoughts? Montanabw 05:23, 23 June 2020 (UTC)
Consensus is a moment in time event. Pointing to previous consensus as an argument to not address the issue anew will accomplish nothing but force articles to go stale and obsolete. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 00:59, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
And yet, consensus is the mechanism we rely on to create stability in articles. Repeatedly rehearsing the same rejected arguments does nothing to improve articles, and the rest of Misplaced Pages manages to use consensus records without those articles going stale and obsolete. One could hardly level that accusation against the articles I suggested as examples. --RexxS (talk) 02:17, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
It's all about the context of the discussion. This whole bruhaha started on June 6 when an editor tried to bring some new scientific information into one section and was told "This issue has been extensively discussed, it’s what we are saying, and what’s in the article is a well-established consensus." Old consensus should never be a reason to dismiss new information. If no one does that at the articles you brought up, great. But it obviously happens at this one. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 11:38, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
Actually, the whole bruhaha kicked off on 16 April when an editor inserted content that "All Late Pleistocene caballine horses in North America are now though to belong to Equus ferus", and after the objection "we just said that above,but can keep the source", they reinserted it on 5 May "I think I didn't make this clear enough the first time" instead of taking it to talk. Of course, you're entitled to think otherwise. Nevertheless, if, for example, that issue had been discussed and a consensus reached and recorded here, it would have dramatically simplified the process of examining new information in the light of prior consensus. --RexxS (talk) 15:56, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
So, the editor was bold twice before taking it to talk. I have a feeling the outcome would have been the same if they were only bold once.Lynn (SLW) (talk) 16:34, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
Yup, the sequence is BRD, not BRB. You can speculate as much as you want, but failing to go to D after the first R is the root cause of the problems. --RexxS (talk) 23:00, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
@RexxS: It's pretty odd and to be quite frank, rude to be discussed like this in the third person as simply "an editor" when I was the opener and a main participant in the discussion. I thought that my original wording was unclear, so I changed it for the second time as another bold edit, it wasn't merely adding the same wording again. When this was again reverted I then opened up this discussion to resolve the issue. I thought that it would be a simple change that I could easily justify, and I had no idea that it would grow into this. I don't see how adding the content for a second time would change how this discussion went, the main driver of the length of this discussion was the conflict in editoral direction between LynnWysong and Montanabw, a longstanding issue around the editing of this article which I was previously unaware of and had no part in other than pinging the participants. Hemiauchenia (talk) 23:18, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
In addition, BRD is only a suggestion. And anyone who reverts under that suggestion needs to remember: The most important part is discussion. Good faith discussion, not: "I'll let you guys discuss this, but when I mosey back here, if I don't like what you did, I'm reverting again."

And, back to the idea that the "fringe theory" should be included. I feel it should, because I watch the discussions of mustang history off wiki (facebook groups mostly), and I've seen it discussed enough that it should be debunked here. But, even before facebook, I knew one old-timer that was promoting the theory. The information on where the theory originated, and that it was disputed at the time as reported in the Chicago Tribune does not give it undue weight is useful to people coming here to try to find information on what they are hearing from less reliable sources. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 12:29, 24 June 2020 (UTC)

On second thoughts, I think the coverage in the Chicago Tribune is substantial enough to pass WP:FRINGE, and alongside LynnWysong's anecdotal evidence has convinced me that it probably at least deserves to be debunked in a footnote. Hemiauchenia (talk) 21:01, 24 June 2020 (UTC)
It is not within our remit to prove a negative, to rebut what any of us sees or reads offline, or to right great wrongs. A reliable source is needed to add content even in a footnote. Anecdotal evidence is not the kind of evidence we use here and for scientific content either is the Chicago Tribune. If we are adding a rebuttal to content we can't even add because there is not a RS for it we are creating OR and are going several steps too far in terms of Misplaced Pages content. Littleolive oil (talk) 04:41, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
Or, instead of saying what is not within our remit, we can say what is: Providing reliable information on subjects that people come here to find. The Chicago Tribune article is a reliable source of what two scholars said on a subject that people might be curious about. There is no OR in that.Lynn (SLW) (talk) 10:34, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
Maybe part of the problem here is that this is the wrong article for this footnote. Maybe it belongs in Wild Horse and Evolution of the Horse.Lynn (SLW) (talk) 13:56, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
  • If ideas are introduced that are outside of our policies and guideline then I prefer to deal with them and get them out of the way, before going into what is within out remit
  • Unless we know what the content is going to be we can't verify whether a source is reliable for that specific content: A source is not reliable in general. " Each source must be carefully weighed to judge whether it is reliable for the statement being made in the Misplaced Pages article."
  • The Henderson article (on which some of the Tribune article is based) is not a reliable source in my opinion: First, there is no oversight of the sourced article. Despite Henderson's PhD status at the time of writing, at a very good Canadian University, I haven't seen oversight from either a publisher or even the university. I'd suggest we are introducing content that is not even fringe, there is so little of it. That changes if we can find more.
  • If we introduce content to rebut something we have added to the article then we are creating Original Research because we require the reader or ourselves to make the connection between the content and its rebuttal. If we add content that contains both the content and its rebuttal within one source then we're OK. However, in this case, the source for the claim is not reliable by our standards because it lacks oversight, and the Tribune is only republishing that non-reliable content. Bennet may be a reliable source for the rebuttal.
  • The Tribune is not a good reliable source for what should be scientific based content in my opinion.
  • I'm one editor. This is one opinion and I will happily go with consensus on this but only if we are clear about the status of the content and its source before a decision is made. Littleolive oil (talk) 18:20, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
"" Each source must be carefully weighed to judge whether it is reliable for the statement being made in the Misplaced Pages article." The source, the Tribune article, is a reliable source for the WP article says, which is that, in 1991, Henderson put forth a theory, and that Bennett rebutted it. The WP article doesn't say "There is a theory..." That would go beyond what the Tribune article says. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 19:15, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
The Tribune is not a reliable source in my opinion because there is no oversight on the Henderson article nor is it a good source, probably, for what should be scientifically based content. It's an article based on educated opinion. The Tribune cannot create reliability out of an non-reliable source. And we cannot claim reliability of that 2x removed sourcing. If the Henderson article was reliable then yes, the Tribune article could be a RS but whether to include content of this kind of fringe, of the fringe is another matter. Further, there were suggestions in the discussion above to rebut the Henderson content outside of the Tribune article, I may have misunderstood that. That is OR. If the Tribune were reliable then including the content with the rebut and Henderson's article would not be OR. Littleolive oil (talk) 19:28, 25 June 2020 (UTC)

Can't be off wiki for long, it seems. OK, so here's my take. On the core issue of whether non-extinction happened, none of us disagree: it didn't and the theory is fringe. But when the question of including the footnote about non-extinction was taken to the Fringe Theories noticeboard by Hemiauchenia, one of their regulars, GPinkerton came over here and joined our conversation and offered some useful insights. Per above, once we got the other stuff sorted out about the taxonomy (after the article was locked down), and a consensus was reached, the one thing we hadn't sorted out was the footnote. So, I raised it for discussion. For now, it's out because it appears the consensus was to do so. My primary concern was that this is a perennial issue and an occasional topic of driveby edits and so I wanted something to acknowledge that we've considered it, but our answer is no. So, the question of whether to put it in a talkpage note here was proposed as a possible solution. Thus it's a simple question for consensus:

  1. Do we put the footnote about the non-extinction argument back in, probably at the end of the taxonomy section? OR
  2. Do we NOT mention the issue anywhere in the article, but instead put a little talkpage note at the top of the page here so that if there's drama later, we can point to the discussion? OR
  3. Do something else?

Thoughts? Montanabw 20:38, 25 June 2020 (UTC)

First off, calling readdressing an issue "drama" is being pretty dismissive. As I said above, consensus is a snapshot in time, based on the information available at that time and the perspectives of those participating in the discussion. If it is truly a "perennial issue" maybe that's an indication that it should be included since it is obviously information people are looking for in the article. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 20:52, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
@LynnWysong: You have a fundamentally wrong understanding of consensus. It is not a snapshot and it has no expiry date. Once formed, "Consensus is an ongoing process on Misplaced Pages". You will also note at WP:CCC "Editors may propose a change to current consensus ... That said, in most cases, an editor who knows a proposed change will modify a matter resolved by past discussion should propose that change by discussion." That should explain the value of having a record of current consensus; it informs editors who seek to change that consensus, and that is undoubtedly a good thing. --RexxS (talk) 22:19, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
Well, starting off this post with I "have a fundamentally wrong understanding of consensus." is pretty insulting, especially when you back up what I said with "Consensus is an ongoing process on Misplaced Pages". That pretty much confirms it IS a snapshot. And, it's not like I have an objection to having a record of the discussion, it's the idea that all one has to do is point to that discussion to shut down reopening the issue. That's abuse of process. If someone feels that the previous consensus didn't consider key information, they should not be dismissed summarily. Lynn (SLW) (talk) 23:37, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
When you display a fundamentally wrong understanding of consensus, you really can't be surprised when somebody points it out to you. I'm sorry, but an "ongoing process" is exactly the opposite of a "snapshot", and I'm astonished that you don't seem to realise that. I do agree completely that having a record of consensuses should not be used as a stick to shut down discussion. If you read back, you'll find that I advocate it because it informs editors who seek to change consensus. It surely encourages editors who can then identify they have something new to discuss; and hopefully discourages editors with nothing new to add who merely want to re-litigate something the editors here have already agreed. What's the problem with that? --RexxS (talk) 00:12, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
Whatever Lynn (SLW) (talk) 00:34, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
The discussion was opened up at the RS noticeboard, not the Fringe theories one, Just as you were writing that comment I opened up a thread on the fringe theory noticeboard, so hopefully some of the regulars will participate here and help drive the discussion towards a concensus. Hemiauchenia (talk) 20:56, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
Hemi, I kind of wish you hadn't. We've got a lot of the cooks in this kitchen as it is already. Montanabw 21:02, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
On the question of if the non-extinction question is a perennial issue, you and I agree: it is. On the question of whether we should say something about it, somewhere on Misplaced Pages, we also agree. The question now is if we want to restore the end footnote (with or without changes) to the article or not. So, do we pick from the above door #1, door #2, or door #3? Once we decide that, then we can also look at if we want to tweak the content. I actually also prefer door #1 (so we agree on that), but as some of the outside editors are pointing us to a broader wikipedia-wide approach to fringe theories in general, let's give everyone else who has been involved about 24 hours to weigh in on the issue. I for one don't get a ping off wiki every time someone makes an edit. Montanabw 21:02, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
I would say #1.Lynn (SLW) (talk) 23:37, 25 June 2020 (UTC)
I'm fine with any of the solutions suggested. Misplaced Pages is set on policies and guidelines that guide rather than rigidly control. If there is agreement for a footnote so be it. I wanted to make sure to explain the issues I saw. Editors can with consensus override Policy/ Guideline if they feel it supports the article in a positive way. My only warning would be that if as a group the editors, and again, this is my analysis, are overriding policy/ guideline this may come back to bite you later on because it creates an opening for controversy. Consensus based on solid policies /guidelines could outlast consensus where the delineation of guides is blurred. There's nothing wrong with this kind of consensus and given how fast human knowledge is changing on the origins of all species on earth we may be here soon with some more information.Littleolive oil (talk) 22:48, 25 June 2020 (UTC)

#2 GPinkerton (talk) 00:48, 27 June 2020 (UTC)

I’ve been tracking the discussion on the three noticeboards where Hemiauchenia posted, and those folks seem to hold the view that it’s best left out of the article. So, with some reluctance, I have to give a nod to Littleolive oil’s comment that overriding a general guideline that is applied across Misplaced Pages could “come back to bite you later on.” Maybe the way to go is #2, to create the talkpage notice, incorporating the endnote and its sources, then later, if there’s some new uproar about the issue (outside of Facebook social pages, wild horse chat forums, and the stuff about the Book of Mormon angle that Hemiauchenia found — that was quite interesting and something new to me, hadn’t run across that one), we can just pull the talkpage notice language and pop it back into an endnote if needed? Any objections? Montanabw 01:34, 29 June 2020 (UTC)

Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon is an interesting place to plop some of the debunking, perhaps. jps (talk) 01:42, 30 June 2020 (UTC)

How much do feral horses differ from wild horses?

The article states:

"Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but because they are descended from once-domesticated horses, they are actually feral horses."

Okay, we humans call them "feral" horses.

But how much do they really differ from wild horses? Obviously the gene pool of these horses was mainly that of Spanish horses. But after enough years of living in the wild without human intervention, some amount of natural selection and also what I will call "de-domestication" will take place.

I am curious to what extent these horses still show characteristics of being the descendants of domesticated horses, and to what extent they are almost indistinguishable from wild horses.

If someone is knowledgeable about this, I hope they will add a section addressing these questions.216.161.117.162 (talk) 16:29, 19 September 2020 (UTC)

  • It is a myth that the feral horses in the U.S. descend mostly from Spanish horses. Most of them descend from ranch horses brought to the Great Basin in the last 150 years.
  • "Feral" means that they were once domesticated. It is an important distinction when you consider whether a species continues to exist as wild where they became feral. Feral species are usually detrimental when introduced into an ecosystem they are not suited to, and is not suited for them.

mustangs are wild if you go to the outer banks you can see all of them — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2600:6C60:6400:C2BE:990E:E36E:FEDC:F5FD (talk) 18:52, 8 January 2021 (UTC)

Those are Banker horses, not Mustangs. And they are feral too. Montanabw 10:04, 24 January 2021 (UTC)

Requested move 8 January 2025

It has been proposed in this section that Mustang be renamed and moved to Mustang (horse).

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MustangMustang (horse)WP:PRIMARYTOPIC. The horse may not be the primary topic if you consider lots of people know only words like "pony", "colt". Presumably, the Ford car might be. At least we should opt for a dab. gtp (talk) 11:06, 8 January 2025 (UTC)


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