Revision as of 11:50, 4 May 2015 editKasparBot (talk | contribs)1,549,811 edits authority control moved to wikidata← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 00:01, 13 January 2025 edit undoIan w smith (talk | contribs)45 edits Added details of receipt of Bronze Medal for Bravery from the Royal Humane Society.Tag: Visual edit | ||
(89 intermediate revisions by 53 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Australian politician (1923–2008)}} | |||
⚫ | {{Use |
||
{{Use |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} | ||
⚫ | {{Use Australian English|date=August 2021}} | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox officeholder | ||
⚫ | | |
||
| honorific- |
| honorific-prefix = ] | ||
| |
| name = Lindsay Thompson | ||
| honorific-suffix = ], ] | |||
⚫ | | |
||
| |
| nationality = ]n | ||
| |
| order = 40th ] | ||
| |
| term_start = 5 June 1981 | ||
| |
| term_end = 8 April 1982 | ||
| |
| predecessor = ] | ||
| |
| successor = ] | ||
| |
| monarch = ] | ||
| |
| deputy = ] | ||
⚫ | | cabinet = ] | ||
⚫ | | birth_date = {{birth date|1923|10|15|df=y}} | ||
| |
| office2 = 19th ] | ||
| term_start2 = 23 August 1972 | |||
⚫ | | death_date = {{death date and age|2008|7|16|1923|10|15|df=y}} | ||
⚫ | | term_end2 = 5 June 1981 | ||
⚫ | | death_place = ], ], ] | ||
| premier2 = ] | |||
⚫ | | |
||
| |
| predecessor2 = ] | ||
| |
| successor2 = ] | ||
| |
| image = Lindsay Thompson with Japanese MP (cropped).jpg | ||
| |
| caption = Thompson in 1972 | ||
⚫ | | constituency_MP3 = ] | ||
⚫ | | |
||
| assembly3 = Victorian Legislative | |||
⚫ | | alma_mater = ] | ||
| |
| term_start3 = 30 May 1970 | ||
| |
| term_end3 = 4 December 1982 | ||
| predecessor3 = ] | |||
⚫ | <!-- Military service --> | ||
| successor3 = ] | |||
| birth_name = Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Thompson | |||
⚫ | | birth_date = {{birth date|1923|10|15|df=y}} | ||
⚫ | | birth_place = ], ], ] | ||
⚫ | | death_date = {{death date and age|2008|7|16|1923|10|15|df=y}} | ||
⚫ | | death_place = ], ], ] | ||
| party = ] | |||
| spouse = Joan Margaret Poynder | |||
⚫ | | children = ] | ||
⚫ | | alma_mater = ] | ||
| signature = Lindsay Thompson Signature.png | |||
⚫ | | footnotes = <!-- Military service --> | ||
| allegiance = ] | | allegiance = ] | ||
| branch = ] | | branch = ] | ||
| serviceyears = 1942–1945 | | serviceyears = 1942–1945 | ||
| rank = ] | | rank = ] | ||
| unit = | | unit = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Lindsay Thompson sidebar}} | |||
'''Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Thompson''' ], ] (15 October 1923 – 16 July 2008), ]n ] politician, was the 40th ] from June 1981 to April 1982. He was also notable for his actions in the ], and was the longest serving minister and ] in Victorian parliamentary history.<ref>ABC News (2008). . Retrieved 17 July 2008.</ref> | |||
'''Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Thompson''' ], ] (15 October 1923 – 16 July 2008) was an Australian politician and army officer who served as the 40th ] from 1981 to 1982. He previously served as the 19th ] from 1972 to 1981. | |||
Thompson was the longest-serving member in Victorian parliamentary history, serving a total of 27 years in the Legislative Council from 195 to 1970 and the Legislative Assembly from 1970 to 1982.<ref>ABC News (2008). . Retrieved 17 July 2008.</ref> He had held the housing, education, police and treasury portfolios throughout his parliamentary career, and was notable for his actions in the ] as education minister. | |||
==Early life |
==Early life== | ||
Thompson was born in ], a town north-east of ]. His parents were both schoolteachers. His father died when he was two |
Thompson was born in ], a town north-east of ]. His parents were both schoolteachers. His father died when he was two and so he was raised by his mother in difficult circumstances. | ||
He won a scholarship to ] and eventually graduated as both school captain and the dux |
He won a scholarship to ] and eventually graduated as both school captain and the school dux. The school's new gymnasium was opened as the ''Lindsay Thompson Centre'' in 1997.<ref>Caulfield Grammar School (2008). {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719082338/http://www.caulfieldgs.vic.edu.au/default.asp?contentID=115 |date=19 July 2008 }}. Retrieved 17 July 2008.</ref> | ||
After service as a ] in the ] during ],<ref>, WW2 Nominal Roll.</ref> he graduated from the ] with degrees in |
After service as a ] in the ] during ],<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331040538/http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?serviceId=A&veteranId=512646 |date=31 March 2018 }}, WW2 Nominal Roll.</ref> he graduated from the ] with degrees in arts (honours) and education. He became a school teacher, teaching at Malvern Central Primary School and later at ]. | ||
⚫ | In 1950 Thompson married Joan Poynder, and they had three children. Thompson's son ] |
||
==Political career== | ==Political career== | ||
In 1955 he was elected to the ] in the Monash and Higginbotham Provinces as a Liberal, where he served until 1970, when he transferred to the ] as MP for ]. | In 1955, he was elected to the ] in the Monash and Higginbotham Provinces as a Liberal, where he served until 1970, when he transferred to the ] as MP for ]. | ||
In 1958 Thompson was appointed Assistant Chief Secretary in the government of ]. |
In 1958, Thompson was appointed Assistant Chief Secretary in the government of ]. He would serve as a minister without interruption until 1982, making him the longest-serving minister in Victoria's history. Of all the federal and state ministers in Australian history, only the South Australian Sir ], who served in cabinet without interruption from 1938 to 1965, and Queensland's ], in cabinet without interruption from 1963 to 1987, held ministerial office continuously for longer than Thompson. | ||
Thompson then served as ] from 1961 to 1967, when many of Melbourne's controversial ] towers were built. In 1967, he was appointed ] and held the post until 1979, a record time. He presided over the major expansion of state education in Victoria. | |||
===Faraday hero=== | ===Faraday hero=== | ||
In 1972, a teacher and six school children were ] in the country town of Faraday by a man demanding a $1 million ransom. Thompson went to the site and was ready to |
In 1972, a teacher and six school children were ] in the country town of Faraday by a man demanding a $1 million ransom. Thompson, as education minister, went to the prearranged site in Woodend and was ready to deliver the ransom personally, but the teacher and children had escaped from the van in which they were locked before that was necessary. | ||
Thompson received a bravery award for his actions during the kidnapping. | |||
===Premier of Victoria=== | ===Premier of Victoria=== | ||
During the premiership of ], Thompson was named Deputy Premier. |
During the premiership of ], Thompson was named Deputy Premier. At various times, he served as Chief Secretary, then Treasurer and Minister for Police and Emergency Services. On 5 June 1981, Hamer resigned under pressure from the conservative faction of his own party, and Thompson won a Liberal Party ballot to succeed him as Premier. The Liberals had been in power for 27 years and the new ] leader, ], was mounting a strong challenge to a government that was increasingly seen as tired and complacent. A year earlier, at the ], the Liberals had lost seven seats in Victoria, over half of a nationwide 12-seat swing that nearly won government for federal Labor. | ||
Knowing that he faced a statutory general election within less than a year, Thompson waited as long as he could, finally calling an election for ]. At that election, the Liberals were heavily defeated, suffering a 17-seat swing, the worst that a sitting non-Labor government has ever suffered in Victoria. | |||
Thompson resigned as Liberal leader and from Parliament on 5 November. | |||
Thompson supported keeping the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.norepublic.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1509&Itemid=4|title=Australians for Constitutional Monarchy}}</ref> | |||
==Awards== | ==Awards== | ||
Thompson was made a Companion of the ] on 14 June 1975 for serving as a minister.<ref>Australian Honours (2006). . Retrieved 12 June 2006.</ref> He was made an Officer of the ] on ] in 1990 "for service to government and politics and to the Victorian Parliament" |
Thompson was made a Companion of the ] on 14 June 1975 for serving as a minister.<ref>Australian Honours (2006). . Retrieved 12 June 2006.</ref> He was made an Officer of the ] on ] in 1990 "for service to government and politics and to the Victorian Parliament"<ref>Australian Honours (2006). . Retrieved 12 June 2006.</ref> and also received a ] in 2001. | ||
Thompson received a Bronze Medal for Bravery from the Royal Humane Society for his actions in the Farraday kidnappings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lindsay Thompson - Alumni Profiles |url=https://www.caulfieldgrammarians.com.au/alumni-profiles/lindsay-thompson/ |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=Caulfield Grammarians’ Association |language=en-AU}}</ref> | |||
Throughout life, Thompson was an ardent fan of the ], and he frequently travelled to ] to watch his beloved Tigers play. | |||
⚫ | He was a Number One ticket holder of the club and was awarded life membership in 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondfc.com.au/club%20life%20members/tabid/7685/default.aspx |title=Club Life Members - Official AFL Website of the Richmond Football Club |access-date=2010-12-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221140731/http://www.richmondfc.com.au/club%20life%20members/tabid/7685/default.aspx |archive-date=21 February 2011 }}</ref> Thompson had a long association with the Melbourne Cricket Ground and was a member of the MCG trust for 32 years from 1967 to 1999, taking on the role of chairman between 1987 and 1998. Thompson laid the first stone to mark the construction of the Great Southern Stand at the ground. | ||
==Personal life== | |||
⚫ | In 1950, Thompson married Joan Poynder, and they had three children; Murray, David and Heather. Thompson's son ] was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1992 until 2018. | ||
==Legacy== | |||
⚫ | At the funeral, among other kind words, former Prime Minister ] said, "I can honestly say I never heard anyone say a nasty thing about Lindsay Thompson, and I can tell you that has to be a first in Australian politics."<ref>{{cite web |title=news.com.au — Australia's leading news site |website=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731233114/https://www.news.com.au:80/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24073889-2862,00.html |archive-date=2008-07-31 |url-status=live |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24073889-2862,00.html}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | |||
== |
==See also== | ||
* ] | |||
Following his death many people have commented on what an amazing, kind, but humble man he was. | |||
⚫ | At the funeral among other kind words, former Prime Minister John Howard said "I can honestly say I never heard anyone say a nasty thing about Lindsay Thompson, and I can tell you that has to be a first in Australian politics."<ref></ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | |||
*{{cite book |last1=Westerman |first1=William |title=Lindsay Thompson: Character, Competence and Conviction |series=Australian Biographical Monographs |volume=4 |date=2020 |publisher=Connor Court Publishing |location=Redland Bay, Qld |isbn=9781922449139}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | * | ||
{{s-start}} | {{s-start}} | ||
Line 108: | Line 144: | ||
{{s-ppo}} | {{s-ppo}} | ||
{{succession box| | {{succession box| | ||
title=Leader of the ] in ]| | title=Leader of the ] in ]| | ||
before=]| | before=]| | ||
after=]| | after=]| | ||
Line 114: | Line 150: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{s-end}} | {{s-end}} | ||
{{VictoriaPremiers}} | |||
{{Premiers of Victoria}} | |||
{{Treasurers of Victoria}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | |||
⚫ | | |
||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Australian politician | |||
| DATE OF BIRTH = 15 October 1923 | |||
⚫ | | |
||
| DATE OF DEATH = 16 July 2008 | |||
| PLACE OF DEATH = ], ], ] | |||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Lindsay}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Lindsay}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 00:01, 13 January 2025
Australian politician (1923–2008)
The HonourableLindsay ThompsonAO, CMG | |
---|---|
Thompson in 1972 | |
40th Premier of Victoria | |
In office 5 June 1981 – 8 April 1982 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Deputy | Bill Borthwick |
Preceded by | Rupert Hamer |
Succeeded by | John Cain Jr. |
19th Deputy Premier of Victoria | |
In office 23 August 1972 – 5 June 1981 | |
Premier | Rupert Hamer |
Preceded by | Rupert Hamer |
Succeeded by | Bill Borthwick |
Member of Parliament for Malvern | |
In office 30 May 1970 – 4 December 1982 | |
Preceded by | John Bloomfield |
Succeeded by | Geoff Leigh |
Personal details | |
Born | Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Thompson (1923-10-15)15 October 1923 Warburton, Victoria, Australia |
Died | 16 July 2008(2008-07-16) (aged 84) Malvern, Victoria, Australia |
Political party | Liberal Party |
Spouse | Joan Margaret Poynder |
Children | Murray Thompson |
Alma mater | University of Melbourne |
Cabinet | Thompson Ministry |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Australia |
Branch/service | Australian Army |
Years of service | 1942–1945 |
Rank | Signalman |
| ||
---|---|---|
Member of the Legislative Assembly for Malvern (1970–1982) Premier of Victoria |
||
Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Thompson AO, CMG (15 October 1923 – 16 July 2008) was an Australian politician and army officer who served as the 40th premier of Victoria from 1981 to 1982. He previously served as the 19th deputy premier of Victoria from 1972 to 1981.
Thompson was the longest-serving member in Victorian parliamentary history, serving a total of 27 years in the Legislative Council from 195 to 1970 and the Legislative Assembly from 1970 to 1982. He had held the housing, education, police and treasury portfolios throughout his parliamentary career, and was notable for his actions in the Faraday School kidnapping as education minister.
Early life
Thompson was born in Warburton, a town north-east of Melbourne. His parents were both schoolteachers. His father died when he was two and so he was raised by his mother in difficult circumstances.
He won a scholarship to Caulfield Grammar School and eventually graduated as both school captain and the school dux. The school's new gymnasium was opened as the Lindsay Thompson Centre in 1997.
After service as a signalman in the Australian Army during World War II, he graduated from the University of Melbourne with degrees in arts (honours) and education. He became a school teacher, teaching at Malvern Central Primary School and later at Melbourne High School.
Political career
In 1955, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council in the Monash and Higginbotham Provinces as a Liberal, where he served until 1970, when he transferred to the Legislative Assembly as MP for Malvern.
In 1958, Thompson was appointed Assistant Chief Secretary in the government of Henry Bolte. He would serve as a minister without interruption until 1982, making him the longest-serving minister in Victoria's history. Of all the federal and state ministers in Australian history, only the South Australian Sir Thomas Playford IV, who served in cabinet without interruption from 1938 to 1965, and Queensland's Joh Bjelke-Petersen, in cabinet without interruption from 1963 to 1987, held ministerial office continuously for longer than Thompson.
Thompson then served as Minister for Housing from 1961 to 1967, when many of Melbourne's controversial public housing towers were built. In 1967, he was appointed Minister for Education and held the post until 1979, a record time. He presided over the major expansion of state education in Victoria.
Faraday hero
In 1972, a teacher and six school children were kidnapped at a school in the country town of Faraday by a man demanding a $1 million ransom. Thompson, as education minister, went to the prearranged site in Woodend and was ready to deliver the ransom personally, but the teacher and children had escaped from the van in which they were locked before that was necessary.
Thompson received a bravery award for his actions during the kidnapping.
Premier of Victoria
During the premiership of Rupert Hamer, Thompson was named Deputy Premier. At various times, he served as Chief Secretary, then Treasurer and Minister for Police and Emergency Services. On 5 June 1981, Hamer resigned under pressure from the conservative faction of his own party, and Thompson won a Liberal Party ballot to succeed him as Premier. The Liberals had been in power for 27 years and the new Labor leader, John Cain, was mounting a strong challenge to a government that was increasingly seen as tired and complacent. A year earlier, at the 1980 federal election, the Liberals had lost seven seats in Victoria, over half of a nationwide 12-seat swing that nearly won government for federal Labor.
Knowing that he faced a statutory general election within less than a year, Thompson waited as long as he could, finally calling an election for April 1982. At that election, the Liberals were heavily defeated, suffering a 17-seat swing, the worst that a sitting non-Labor government has ever suffered in Victoria.
Thompson resigned as Liberal leader and from Parliament on 5 November.
Thompson supported keeping the monarchy of Australia.
Awards
Thompson was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George on 14 June 1975 for serving as a minister. He was made an Officer of the Order of Australia on Australia Day in 1990 "for service to government and politics and to the Victorian Parliament" and also received a Centenary Medal in 2001.
Thompson received a Bronze Medal for Bravery from the Royal Humane Society for his actions in the Farraday kidnappings.
Throughout life, Thompson was an ardent fan of the Richmond Football Club, and he frequently travelled to Melbourne Cricket Ground to watch his beloved Tigers play.
He was a Number One ticket holder of the club and was awarded life membership in 1993. Thompson had a long association with the Melbourne Cricket Ground and was a member of the MCG trust for 32 years from 1967 to 1999, taking on the role of chairman between 1987 and 1998. Thompson laid the first stone to mark the construction of the Great Southern Stand at the ground.
Personal life
In 1950, Thompson married Joan Poynder, and they had three children; Murray, David and Heather. Thompson's son Murray was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1992 until 2018.
Legacy
At the funeral, among other kind words, former Prime Minister John Howard said, "I can honestly say I never heard anyone say a nasty thing about Lindsay Thompson, and I can tell you that has to be a first in Australian politics."
See also
References
- ABC News (2008). Former Victorian premier Thompson dies. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
- Caulfield Grammar School (2008). Caulfield Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
- Thompson, Lindsay Hamilton Simpson Archived 31 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, WW2 Nominal Roll.
- "Australians for Constitutional Monarchy".
- Australian Honours (2006). THOMPSON, Lindsay Hamilton Simpson CMG. Retrieved 12 June 2006.
- Australian Honours (2006). THOMPSON, Lindsay Hamilton Simpson AO. Retrieved 12 June 2006.
- "Lindsay Thompson - Alumni Profiles". Caulfield Grammarians’ Association. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
- "Club Life Members - Official AFL Website of the Richmond Football Club". Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- "news.com.au — Australia's leading news site". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 31 July 2008.
Further reading
- Westerman, William (2020). Lindsay Thompson: Character, Competence and Conviction. Australian Biographical Monographs. Vol. 4. Redland Bay, Qld: Connor Court Publishing. ISBN 9781922449139.
External links
Victorian Legislative Council | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded bySir Arthur Warner | Member for Higinbotham Province 1955–1967 |
Succeeded byBaron Snider |
Preceded byThomas William Brennan | Member for Monash Province 1967–1970 |
Succeeded byCharles Gawith |
Victorian Legislative Assembly | ||
Preceded bySir John Bloomfield | Member for Malvern 1970–1982 |
Succeeded byGeoff Leigh |
Political offices | ||
Preceded byRupert Hamer | Premier of Victoria 1981–1982 |
Succeeded byJohn Cain |
Preceded byJohn Cain | Leader of the Opposition (Victoria) 1982 |
Succeeded byJeff Kennett |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded byRupert Hamer | Leader of the Liberal Party in Victoria 1981–1982 |
Succeeded byJeff Kennett |
- 1923 births
- 2008 deaths
- Premiers of Victoria
- Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
- Members of the Victorian Legislative Council
- Chief secretaries of Victoria
- Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Victoria
- Officers of the Order of Australia
- Deputy premiers of Victoria
- Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- University of Melbourne alumni
- People educated at Caulfield Grammar School
- Caulfield Grammarians Football Club players
- Douglas Wilkie Medal winners
- Deaths from pneumonia in Victoria (state)
- Australian monarchists
- Australian people of Scottish descent
- Leaders of the Opposition in Victoria (state)
- Treasurers of Victoria
- 20th-century Australian politicians
- People from Warburton, Victoria
- Australian Army personnel of World War II
- Australian Army soldiers
- People from Yarra Ranges
- Ministers for education (Victoria)
- Ministers for forests (Victoria)