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| {{Redirect|9 (year)|the year 9 BC|9 BC}} | |||
| {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2014}} | |||
| {{refimprove|date=February 2022}} | |||
| {{Year dab|9}} | |||
| {{mergeto|0s|date=January 2025|discuss=Talk:0s#Merging year articles}} | |||
| {{Year nav|9}} | {{Year nav|9}} | ||
| {{M1 year in topic}} | {{M1 year in topic}} | ||
| ⚫ | '''AD 9''' ('''IX''') was a ] of the ]. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of ] and ]''' (or, less frequently, '''762 Ab urbe condita'''). The denomination "AD 9" for this year has been used since the late ], when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. | ||
| __NOTOC__ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| == Events == | == Events == | ||
| <onlyinclude> | |||
| === By place === | === By place === | ||
| ==== China ==== | ==== China ==== | ||
| ⚫ | * ] – ] founds the short-lived ] in ] (until ]). Wang Mang names his wife, ], empress and his son, Wang Lin ], heir to the throne. | ||
| * ] is given the title of Duchess Dowager of Ding'an, while ], the former Emperor of Han becomes the Duke of Ding'an. |
* Empress ] is given the title of Duchess Dowager of Ding'an, while ], the former Emperor of Han, becomes the Duke of Ding'an. Ruzi Ying is placed under house arrest. | ||
| * Lui Kuai, Marquess of Zuziang, attacks the Dukedom of Fuchong under his brother Liu Ying. Lui Kuai is defeated and killed in the ensuing battle. | |||
| ⚫ | * ] – ] founds the short-lived ] in ] (until ]). Wang Mang names his wife ] and his son Wang Lin ] |
||
| ==== Roman Empire ==== | ==== Roman Empire ==== | ||
| * c. ] – ]: ], ] and ] are lured by ] into an ambush and defeated by his tribe, the ], and their Germanic allies. The Roman '']e'' are lost and the Roman general and governor ] dies by suicide. ], ], and ] move to Germany to replace the lost legions. | |||
| * ] marries ] following the death of ]. | |||
| * ] |
* The '']'' (Great Illyrian Revolt) in Dalmatia is suppressed. | ||
| * First record of the subdivision of the province of ] into lower (]) and upper (]) regions. | |||
| * The ] is established as the boundary between the ] and ] speaking worlds, following the defeat of the ], under the command of ], at the ]. | |||
| ⚫ | * In order to increase the number of marriages, and ultimately the population, the '']'' is adopted in Italy. This law prohibits celibacy and childless relationships. | ||
| * ], ], and ] move to Germany to replace ] and the others destroyed at Teutoburg. | |||
| ⚫ | * ]s become strained following the Danubian insurrection and the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, resulting in the levying of two new taxes: five percent on inheritances, and one percent on sales. | ||
| * ] is banished to ]. | |||
| * ] is first recorded to be king of the ] at ] (modern-day Colchester) in Britain. | |||
| * ] (modern-day ]) submits to Roman rule. | |||
| ⚫ | * In order to increase the number of marriages, and ultimately the population, the '']'' is adopted in Italy. |
||
| ⚫ | * ]s become strained following the Danubian insurrection and |
||
| * The ] attack the ] and capture ]. | |||
| === By topic === | === By topic === | ||
| ==== Literature ==== | ==== Literature ==== | ||
| * ] completes ] |
* ] completes the curse poem '']''. | ||
| </onlyinclude> | |||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| * ] – ], |
* ] – ], Roman emperor (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kamm |first1=Antony |title=The Romans: An Introduction |date=August 13, 2008 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-04799-4 |page=63 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ckLls7tIrH8C&pg=PA63 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| == Deaths == | == Deaths == | ||
| * ] |
* ] – ], Roman general (b. ]) | ||
| * ], Roman ] (b. c. ]) | |||
| == References == | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:9}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:9}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:49, 7 January 2025
"9 (year)" redirects here. For the year 9 BC, see 9 BC. | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "AD 9" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
 | It has been suggested that this article be merged into 0s. (Discuss) Proposed since January 2025. |
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| AD 9 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | AD 9 IX |
| Ab urbe condita | 762 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4759 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −585 – −584 |
| Berber calendar | 959 |
| Buddhist calendar | 553 |
| Burmese calendar | −629 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5517–5518 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 2706 or 2499 — to — 己巳年 (Earth Snake) 2707 or 2500 |
| Coptic calendar | −275 – −274 |
| Discordian calendar | 1175 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1–2 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3769–3770 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 65–66 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3109–3110 |
| Holocene calendar | 10009 |
| Iranian calendar | 613 BP – 612 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 632 BH – 631 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | AD 9 IX |
| Korean calendar | 2342 |
| Minguo calendar | 1903 before ROC 民前1903年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1459 |
| Seleucid era | 320/321 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 551–552 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 135 or −246 or −1018 — to — 阴土蛇年 (female Earth-Snake) 136 or −245 or −1017 |
AD 9 (IX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Camerinus (or, less frequently, 762 Ab urbe condita). The denomination "AD 9" for this year has been used since the late medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
China
- January 10 – Wang Mang founds the short-lived Xin dynasty in China (until AD 25). Wang Mang names his wife, Wang, empress and his son, Wang Lin Crown Prince, heir to the throne.
- Empress Wang is given the title of Duchess Dowager of Ding'an, while Ruzi Ying, the former Emperor of Han, becomes the Duke of Ding'an. Ruzi Ying is placed under house arrest.
Roman Empire
- c. September 9 – Battle of the Teutoburg Forest: Legio XVII, XVIII and XIX are lured by Arminius into an ambush and defeated by his tribe, the Cherusci, and their Germanic allies. The Roman aquilae are lost and the Roman general and governor Publius Quinctilius Varus dies by suicide. Legio II Augusta, XX Valeria Victrix, and XIII Gemina move to Germany to replace the lost legions.
- The Bellum Batonianum (Great Illyrian Revolt) in Dalmatia is suppressed.
- First record of the subdivision of the province of Illyricum into lower (Pannonia) and upper (Dalmatia) regions.
- In order to increase the number of marriages, and ultimately the population, the Lex Papia Poppaea is adopted in Italy. This law prohibits celibacy and childless relationships.
- Roman finances become strained following the Danubian insurrection and the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, resulting in the levying of two new taxes: five percent on inheritances, and one percent on sales.
- Cunobeline is first recorded to be king of the Catuvellauni at Camulodunum (modern-day Colchester) in Britain.
By topic
Literature
Births
- November 17 – Vespasian, Roman emperor (d. AD 79)
Deaths
- September 15 – Publius Quinctilius Varus, Roman general (b. 46 BC)
- Marcus Caelius, Roman centurion (b. c. 45 BC)
References
- Kamm, Antony (August 13, 2008). The Romans: An Introduction. Routledge. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-134-04799-4.