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			{{Short description|none}} <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! -->
	The majority (99% <ref name=report>. United States ] (September 14, 2007). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the ].''</ref>) of modern Tunisians are ] or ],<ref>Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal (2012) . Steven Danver (ed.), ''Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures, and Contemporary Issues'', Vol. 3. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, pp.&nbsp;688–689.</ref> and are speakers of ]. However, there is also a small (1 percent at most) minority of pure native ] located mainly in the Jabal Dahar mountains in the South East and on the island of ]. The Berbers primarily speak ], often called ] or Tashlihit,<ref></ref> or have shifted to Tunisian Arabic.
			{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
	]; Number of inhabitants in thousands.]]
			{{Infobox place demographics|place=]|image=File:Tunisia single age population pyramid 2020.png|image_size=350|caption=Population pyramid of Tunisia in 2020|size_of_population=11,896,972 (2022 est.)<ref name="ciafactbook">, ''CIA World Factbook'', 2018 {{PD-notice}}</ref>|nation=]|major_ethnic=] (98%)<ref name="auto">{{Citation |title=Tunisia |date=9 September 2022 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/#people-and-society |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en |access-date=18 September 2022}}</ref>|official=]|age_0–14_years=25.28%|age_65_years=8.86%|growth=0.69% (2022 est.)|birth=14.62 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)|death=6.36 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)|net_migration=-1.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)|sr_at_birth=1.06 male(s)/female|sr_under_15=1.07 male(s)/female|sr_65_years_over=0.78 male(s)/female|total_mf_ratio=0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est.)|infant_mortality=11.87 deaths/1,000 live births|life=76.82 years|life_male=75.14 years|life_female=78.6 years (2022 est.)|fertility=2.11 children born/woman (2022 est.)|minor_ethnic=
			] (1%),<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tunisia's Berbers test the limits of country's newfound freedoms |url=https://theworld.org/stories/2011-04-26/tunisias-berbers-test-limits-countrys-newfound-freedoms |access-date=18 September 2022 |website=The World from PRX |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm |title=Q&A: The Berbers |work=BBC News |date=12 March 2004 |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref> Others (1%)}}]
	Nearly all Tunisians (99 percent of the population) are Muslim.<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html#People |title=CIA – The World Factbook — Tunisia |accessdate=2007-01-13 |work= }}</ref> There is a Jewish population on the southern island of ] and ]. There is also a small indigenous ] population.<ref>http://france-echos.com/actualite.php?cle=6174</ref><ref name="report"/>
			All figures are from Statistique Tunesie<ref>https://www.ins.tn</ref> and the United Nations Demographic Yearbooks<ref>{{Cite web|title = United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|url = http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001|website = unstats.un.org|access-date = 2015-06-09}}</ref>, unless otherwise indicated.
			]'s population was estimated to be around 12.04 million in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tunisia |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/tunisia/ |website=United States Department of State |access-date=28 November 2020}}</ref> In the generally youthful African continent, Tunisia's population is among the most mature. This is because the government has supported a successful ] program that has reduced the population growth rate to just over 1% per annum, contributing to Tunisia's economic and social stability.<ref name=cnsd>{{cite web|title=Tunisia (03/09/12)|url=https://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/tunisia/196390.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013143542/http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/tunisia/196390.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 October 2012|publisher=US Department of State|date=9 March 2012}}</ref>
			The population of Tunisia is made up of ] (98%),<ref name="auto"/> ] (1%),<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> and others (1%). Around 98 percent of the population are ].<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/ |title=CIA – The World Factbook—Tunisia |access-date=13 January 2007 }}</ref> There is a ]ish population on the southern island of ] and in ]. There also exists a small ] group of ] adherents.<ref name=report>. United States ] (14 September 2007). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the ].''</ref>
			==Population History==
	==Population==
	{{Historical populations		{{Historical populations
	|title = Historical population		|title = Historical population
	|align = left		|align = right
			| percentages=pagr
	|shading = off
	|percentages = pagr		|shading = off
			|0 |800000
			|500 |850000
			|1000 |1000000
			|1500 |800000
			|1700 |800000
			|1900 |1880000
	|1960 |4220701		|1960 |4220701
	|1970 |5127000		|1970 |5127000
Line 15:		Line 28:
	|1990 |8154400		|1990 |8154400
	|2000 |9563500		|2000 |9563500
	|2010 |10547000		|2010 |10547000
			|2020 |11818619
	|2013 |10886500
	|2014 |10982754
	}}		}}
	Source: National Institute of Statistics<ref name="INS"></ref>		Source: National Institute of Statistics<ref name="INS">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ins.tn/en/themes/population |title=National Institute of Statistics – Tunisia |access-date=16 May 2016 |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128201634/http://www.ins.tn/en/themes/population |url-status=dead }}</ref> and United Nations Statistics Division<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001|title=United Nations Statistics Division – |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division|access-date=28 March 2016}}</ref>
	=== Vital statistics ===		=== Regional data ===
			{|class="wikitable sortable"
			|+Demographic of different governorates
			! Rang !! governorate !! Population (2023) !! Density (2014) <br /><small>(hab./km)</small>
			|-
			|1
			|]
			|{{formatnum:1078412}}
			|{{formatnum:3053}}
			|-
			|2
			|]
			|{{formatnum:1028364}}
			|127
			|-
			|3
			|]
			|{{formatnum:873824}}
			|283
			|-
			|4
			|]
			|{{formatnum:753670}}
			|253
			|-
			|5
			|]
			|{{formatnum:721956}}
			|830
			|-
			|6
			|]
			|{{formatnum:674025}}
			|{{formatnum:1195}}
			|-
			|7
			|]
			|{{formatnum:611118}}
			|539
			|-
			|8
			|]
			|{{formatnum:601915}}
			|85
			|-
			|9
			|]
			|{{formatnum:600012}}
			|154
			|-
			|10
			|]
			|{{formatnum:522294}}
			|56
			|-
			|11
			|]
			|{{formatnum:465832}}
			|54
			|-
			|12
			|]
			|{{formatnum:459891}}
			|61
			|-
			|13
			|]
			|{{formatnum:448273}}
			|139
			|-
			|14
			|]
			|{{formatnum:426525}}
			|334
			|-
			|15
			|]
			|{{formatnum:407078}}
			|52
			|-
			|16
			|]
			|{{formatnum:405167}}
			|129
			|-
			|17
			|]
			|{{formatnum:355341}}
			|38
			|-
			|18
			|]
			|{{formatnum:308710}}
			|85
			|-
			|19
			|]
			|{{formatnum:247741}}
			|49
			|-
			|20
			|]
			|{{formatnum:229153}}
			|48
			|-
			|21
			|]
			|{{formatnum:191066}}
			|64
			|-
			|22
			|]
			|{{formatnum:171478}}
			|7
			|-
			|23
			|]
			|{{formatnum:152069}}
			|4
			|-
			|24
			|]
			|{{formatnum:116316}}
			|23
			|-class="sort bottom"
			|colspan="5"| ''Source :'' Institut national de la statistique<ref></ref>
			|}
			===Structure of the population===
			{{Hidden begin
			|title= Structure of the population (Census 23.IV.2014):<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtml|title=UNSD—Demographic and Social Statistics|first=United Nations Statistics|last=Division|website=unstats.un.org|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref>
			|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
			}}
	{| class="wikitable"		{| class="wikitable"
			|-
			! width="80pt" | Age Group
			! width="80pt" | Male
			! width="80pt" | Female
			! width="80pt" | Total
			! width="80pt" | Percent
			|-
			| align="right" | Total
			| align="right" | 5 472 333
			| align="right" | 5 510 420
			| align="right" | 10 982 753
			| align="right" | 100
			|-
			| align="right" | 0–4
			| align="right" | 505 509
			| align="right" | 466 662
			| align="right" | 972 171
			| align="right" | 8.85
			|-
			| align="right" | 5–9
			| align="right" | 440 644
			| align="right" | 408 362
			| align="right" | 849 006
			| align="right" | 7.73
			|-
			| align="right" | 10–14
			| align="right" | 407 938
			| align="right" | 381 684
			| align="right" | 789 622
			| align="right" | 7.19
			|-
			| align="right" | 15–19
			| align="right" | 421 716
			| align="right" | 405 792
			| align="right" | 827 508
			| align="right" | 7.53
			|-
			| align="right" | 20–24
			| align="right" | 459 814
			| align="right" | 465 595
			| align="right" | 925 409
			| align="right" | 8.43
			|-
			| align="right" | 25–29
			| align="right" | 449 932
			| align="right" | 484 685
			| align="right" | 934 617
			| align="right" | 8.51
			|-
			| align="right" | 30–34
			| align="right" | 477 322
			| align="right" | 506 459
			| align="right" | 983 781
			| align="right" | 8.96
			|-
			| align="right" | 35–39
			| align="right" | 397 594
			| align="right" | 419 392
			| align="right" | 816 986
			| align="right" | 7.44
			|-
			| align="right" | 40–44
			| align="right" | 357 353
			| align="right" | 370 495
			| align="right" | 727 848
			| align="right" | 6.63
			|-
			| align="right" | 45–49
			| align="right" | 331 283
			| align="right" | 351 673
			| align="right" | 682 956
			| align="right" | 6.22
			|-
			| align="right" | 50–54
			| align="right" | 324 423
			| align="right" | 326 185
			| align="right" | 650 608
			| align="right" | 5.92
			|-
			| align="right" | 55–59
			| align="right" | 268 380
			| align="right" | 266 788
			| align="right" | 535 168
			| align="right" | 4.87
			|-
			| align="right" | 60–64
			| align="right" | 212 900
			| align="right" | 212 524
			| align="right" | 425 424
			| align="right" | 3.87
			|-
			| align="right" | 65–69
			| align="right" | 127 168
			| align="right" | 135 135
			| align="right" | 262 303
			| align="right" | 2.39
			|-
			| align="right" | 70–74
			| align="right" | 107 097
			| align="right" | 113 584
			| align="right" | 220 681
			| align="right" | 2.01
			|-
			| align="right" | 75–79
			| align="right" | 81 732
			| align="right" | 85 164
			| align="right" | 166 896
			| align="right" | 1.52
			|-
			| align="right" | 80+
			| align="right" | 101 528
			| align="right" | 110 241
			| align="right" | 211 769
			| align="right" | 1.93
			|-
			! width="80" | Age group
			! width="80" | Male
			! width="80" | Female
			! width="80" | Total
			! width="80" | Percent
			|-
			| align="right" | 0–14
			| align="right" | 1 354 091
			| align="right" | 1 256 708
			| align="right" | 2 610 799
			| align="right" | 23.77
			|-
			| align="right" | 15–64
			| align="right" | 3 700 717
			| align="right" | 3 809 588
			| align="right" | 7 510 305
			| align="right" | 68.38
			|-
			| align="right" | 65+
			| align="right" | 417 525
			| align="right" | 444 124
			| align="right" | 861 649
			| align="right" | 7.85
			|-
			|}
			{{Hidden end}}
			{{Hidden begin
			|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2021):<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=10 May 2023 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref>
			|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
			}}
			{| class="wikitable"
			|-
			! width="80pt"|Age Group
			! width="80pt"|Male
			! width="80pt"|Female
			! width="80pt"|Total
			! width="80pt"|%
			|-
			| align="right" | Total
			| align="right" | 5 845 771
			| align="right" | 5 937 951
			| align="right" | 11 783 722
			| align="right" | 100
			|-
			| align="right" | 0–4
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 926 069
			| align="right" | 7.86
			|-
			| align="right" | 5–9
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 1 070 239
			| align="right" | 9.08
			|-
			| align="right" | 10–14
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 944 533
			| align="right" | 8.02
			|-
			| align="right" | 15–19
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 805 973
			| align="right" | 6.84
			|-
			| align="right" | 20–24
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 769 307
			| align="right" | 6.53
			|-
			| align="right" | 25–29
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 845 867
			| align="right" | 7.18
			|-
			| align="right" | 30–34
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 862 847
			| align="right" | 7.32
			|-
			| align="right" | 35–39
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 900 584
			| align="right" | 7.64
			|-
			| align="right" | 40–44
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 858 461
			| align="right" | 7.29
			|-
			| align="right" | 45–49
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 780 961
			| align="right" | 6.63
			|-
			| align="right" | 50–54
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 680 158
			| align="right" | 5.77
			|-
			| align="right" | 55–59
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 665 392
			| align="right" | 5.65
			|-
			| align="right" | 60–64
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 544 471
			| align="right" | 4.62
			|-
			| align="right" | 65-69
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 461 708
			| align="right" | 3.92
			|-
			| align="right" | 70-74
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 286 317
			| align="right" | 2.43
			|-
			| align="right" | 75-79
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 181 675
			| align="right" | 1.54
			|-
			| align="right" | 80+
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 199 161
			| align="right" | 1.69
			|-
			! width="50"|Age group
			! width="80pt"|Male
			! width="80"|Female
			! width="80"|Total
			! width="50"|Percent
			|-
			| align="right" | 0–14
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 2 940 841
			| align="right" | 24.96
			|-
			| align="right" | 15–64
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 7 714 020
			| align="right" | 65.46
			|-
			| align="right" | 65+
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" |
			| align="right" | 1 128 861
			| align="right" | 9.58
			|-
			|}
			{{Hidden end}}
			{{GraphChart
			| width = 500
			| height = 150
			| xAxisTitle=year
			| yAxisTitle= million
			| yAxisMin=
			| yGrid= 0,1
			| xGrid= 10
			| legend=
			| type = line
			| x = 1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
			| y1= 3.4,3.5,3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.1,4.2, 4.3,4.4, 4.5, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.3, 5.5, 5.6, 5.8, 5.9, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8,7, 7.3, 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 7.9, 8.2, 8.3, 8.5, 8.7, 8.8, 9, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 10, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9,11, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.6, 11.7, 11.7, 11.8
			| y1Title= population (million)
			}}
			{{GraphChart
			| width = 500
			| height = 150
			| xAxisTitle=years
			| yAxisTitle= ‰
			| yAxisMin=
			| yGrid= 0,1
			| xGrid= 10
			| hAnnotatonsLine=0
			| hAnnotatonsLabel=
			| legend=
			| type = line
			| x = 1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
			| y1= 17.8, 16.4, 20.6, 24.0, 20.4, 23.0, 23.4, 27.3, 27.3,30.2, 35.4, 34.3,33.2, 32.3, 30.4, 31.8,35.8, 30.2, 33.6, 28.7, 28.8, 28.3, 27.5, 25.8, 29.9, 25.1, 25.6, 29.3,29.6, 31.1, 28.5, 29.1, 29.5, 28.9, 27.3, 26.5, 27.5, 26.3, 26.6, 24.6, 23.2, 20.8, 19.6, 19.3, 19.5, 18.3, 17.0, 15.0, 14.2, 13.2, 12.3, 11.2, 11.4, 11.4, 10.8, 11.0, 10.8, 11.2, 11.5, 11.8, 11.9, 12.0, 12.9, 12.9, 14.3, 14.8, 14.8, 14.0, 13.9, 12.2, 11.6, 10.7, 8.3, 4.9
			| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
			}}
			{{GraphChart
			| width = 450
			| height = 150
			| xAxisTitle=years
			| yAxisTitle= ‰
			| yAxisMin=
			| yGrid= 0,1
			| xGrid= 10
			| hAnnotatonsLine=2.1
			| hAnnotatonsLabel=
			| legend=
			| type = line
			| x = 1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
			| y=,,,,,,6.90,,,,,7.00,,,,,7.21,,,7.22,,6.86,,6.09,6.00,,6.18,,,,,5.14, 4.92, 4.51, , ,4.88 , 4.66, 4.42, 4.39, 4.07, 3.78, 3.36, 3.35, 3.28, 3.25, 3.09, 2.90, 2.67, 2.51, 2.38, 2.23, 2.09, 2.08, 2.05, 2.00, 2.06, 2.02, 2.04, 2.03, 2.04, 2.06,2.05, 2.13, 2.15,2.38, 2.40, 2.42, 2.37, 2.29, 2.23, 2.17, 1.96, 1.71
			| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate
			}}
			== Vital statistics ==
			{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
	|-		|-
	!		!
Line 33:		Line 524:
	! width="80pt"|Crude death rate (per 1,000)		! width="80pt"|Crude death rate (per 1,000)
	! width="80pt"|Natural change (per 1,000)		! width="80pt"|Natural change (per 1,000)
			! width="80pt"|Crude migration rate (per 1,000)
			! width="80pt"|Population growth (annual %)
	! width="80pt"|Fertility rates		! width="80pt"|Fertility rates
	|-		|-
	| 1990		| 1948
			| align="right" | 3,425,100
			| align="right" | 111,084
			| align="right" | 49,917
			| align="right" | 61,167
			| align="right" | 32.4
			| style="color:red"| 14.6
			| align="right" | 17.8
			|
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1949
			| align="right" | 3,489,400
			| align="right" | <span style="color:red"> 92,439 </span>
			| align="right" | 35,409
			| align="right" | 57,030
			| align="right" | 26.5
			| align="right" | 10.1
			| align="right" | 16.4
			| 2.0
			| align="right" | 1.877
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1950
			| align="right" | 3,530,000
			| align="right" | 106,235
			| align="right" | 33,648
			| align="right" | 72,587
			| align="right" | 30.1
			| align="right" | 9.5
			| align="right" | 20.6
			| -9.1
			| align="right" | 1.164
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
	| align="right" | 25.2
	| align="right" | 5.6
	| align="right" | 19.6
	| align="right" | 3.38
	|-		|-
	| 1991		| 1951
			| align="right" | 3,596,000
			| align="right" | 119,981
			| align="right" | 33,935
			| align="right" | 86,046
			| align="right" | 33.4
			| align="right" | 9.4
			| align="right" | 24.0
			| -5.6
			| align="right" | 1.870
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1952
			| align="right" | 3,662,000
			| align="right" | 105,469
			| align="right" | 30,676
			| align="right" | 74,793
			| align="right" | 28.8
			| align="right" | 8.4
			| align="right" | 20.4
			| -2.4
			| align="right" | 1.835
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1953
			| align="right" | 3,727,000
			| align="right" | 116,638
			| align="right" | 31,116
			| align="right" | 85,522
			| align="right" | 31.3
			| align="right" | 8.3
			| align="right" | 23.0
			| -5.6
			| align="right" | 1.775
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">6.90</span>
			|-
			| 1954
			| align="right" | 3,793,000
			| align="right" | 119,774
			| align="right" | 31,249
			| align="right" | 88,525
			| align="right" | 31.6
			| align="right" | 8.2
			| align="right" | 23.4
			| -6.0
			| align="right" | 1.771
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1955
			| align="right" | 3,860,000
			| align="right" | 134,489
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">28,942</span>
			| align="right" | 105,547
			| align="right" | 34.8
			| align="right" | 7.5
			| align="right" | 27.3
			| -9.9
			| align="right" | 1.766
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
	| align="right" | 24.9
	| align="right" | 5.6
	| align="right" | 19.3
	| align="right" | 3.31
	|-		|-
	| 1992		| 1956
			| align="right" | 3,929,000
			| align="right" | 140,505
			| align="right" | 33,367
			| align="right" | 107,138
			| align="right" | 35.8
			| align="right" | 8.5
			| align="right" | 27.3
			| -9.7
			| align="right" | 1.788
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1957
			| align="right" | 3,999,000
			| align="right" | 157,741
			| align="right" | 36,964
			| align="right" | 120,777
			| align="right" | 39.4
			| align="right" | 9.2
			| align="right" | 30.2
			| -12.7
			| align="right" | 1.782
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1958
			| align="right" | 4,072,000
			| align="right" | 181,144
			| align="right" | 37,018
			| align="right" | 144,126
			| align="right" | 44.5
			| align="right" | 9.1
			| align="right" | 35.4
			| -17.5
			| align="right" | 1.825
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">7.00</span>
			|-
			| 1959
			| align="right" | 4,145,000
			| align="right" | 184,209
			| align="right" | 41,737
			| align="right" | 142,472
			| align="right" | 44.4
			| align="right" | 10.1
			| align="right" | 34.3
			| -16.7
			| align="right" | 1.793
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1960
			| align="right" | 4,220,701
			| align="right" | 182,221
			| align="right" | 42,064
			| align="right" | 140,157
			| align="right" | 43.2
			| align="right" | 10.0
			| align="right" | 33.2
			| -15.3
			| align="right" | 1.826
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1961
			| align="right" | 4,297,000
			| align="right" | 184,396
			| align="right" | 45,437
			| align="right" | 138,959
			| align="right" | 42.9
			| align="right" | 10.6
			| align="right" | 32.3
			| -14.5
			| align="right" | 1.808
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1962
			| align="right" | 4,376,000
			| align="right" | 181,861
			| align="right" | 49,200
			| align="right" | 132,661
			| align="right" | 41.6
			| align="right" | 11.2
			| align="right" | 30.4
			| -12.3
			| align="right" | 1.838
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1963
			| align="right" | 4,457,000
			| align="right" | 187,395
			| align="right" | 45,415
			| align="right" | 141,980
			| align="right" | 42.0
			| align="right" | 10.2
			| align="right" | 31.8
			| -13.6
			| align="right" | 1.851
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">7.21</span>
			|-
			| 1964
			| align="right" | 4,541,000
			| align="right" | 206,046
			| align="right" | 43,656
			| align="right" | 162,390
			| style="color:blue;| 45.4
			| align="right" | 9.6
			| style="color:blue"| 35.8
			| -17.3
			| align="right" | 1.885
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1965
			| align="right" | 4,630,000
			| align="right" | 193,220
			| align="right" | 51,700
			| align="right" | 141,520
			| align="right" | 41.7
			| align="right" | 11.2
			| align="right" | 30.2
			| -11.0
			| align="right" | 1.960
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1966
			| align="right" | 4,716,000
			| align="right" | 206,717
			| align="right" | 48,307
			| align="right" | 158,410
			| align="right" | 43.8
			| align="right" | 10.2
			| align="right" | 33.6
			| -15.4
			| align="right" | 1.857
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">7.22</span>
			|-
			| 1967
			| align="right" | 4,819,000
			| align="right" | 187,320
			| align="right" | 49,387
			| align="right" | 137,933
			| align="right" | 38.9
			| align="right" | 10.2
			| align="right" | 28.7
			| -7.3
			| align="right" | 2.184
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1968
			| align="right" | 4,920,000
			| align="right" | 188,190
			| align="right" | 46,712
			| align="right" | 141,478
			| align="right" | 38.3
			| align="right" | 9.5
			| align="right" | 28.8
			| -8.3
			| align="right" | 2.096
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">6.86</span>
			|-
			| 1969
			| align="right" | 5,027,500
			| align="right" | 194,940
			| align="right" | 52,872
			| align="right" | 142,068
			| align="right" | 38.8
			| align="right" | 10.5
			| align="right" | 28.3
			| -6.9
			| align="right" | 2.185
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1970
			| align="right" | 5,126,500
			| align="right" | 186,360
			| align="right" | 45,560
			| align="right" | 140,800
			| align="right" | 36.4
			| align="right" | 8.9
			| align="right" | 27.5
			| -8.2
			| align="right" | 1.969
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">6.09</span>
			|-
			| 1971
			| align="right" | 5,228,400
			| align="right" | 183,311
			| align="right" | 48,625
			| align="right" | 134,686
			| align="right" | 35.1
			| align="right" | 9.3
			| align="right" | 25.8
			| -7.3
			| align="right" | 1.988
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">6.00</span>
			|-
			| 1972
			| align="right" | 5,331,800
			| align="right" | 199,121
			| align="right" | 39,488
			| align="right" | 159,633
			| align="right" | 37.3
			| align="right" | 7.4
			| align="right" | 29.9
			| -10.5
			| align="right" | 1.978
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1973
			| align="right" | 5,333,400
			| align="right" | 194,810
			| align="right" | 60,800
			| align="right" | 134,010
			| align="right" | 36.5
			| align="right" | 11.4
			| align="right" | 25.1
			| -24.8
			| align="right" | 0.030
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">6.18</span>
			|-
			| 1974
			| align="right" | 5,463,700
			| align="right" | 194,600
			| align="right" | 54,700
			| align="right" | 139,900
			| align="right" | 35.6
			| align="right" | 10.0
			| align="right" | 25.6
			| -1.8
			| align="right" | 2.443
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1975
			| align="right" | 5,611,400
			| align="right" | 205,390
			| align="right" | 41,172
			| align="right" | 164,218
			| align="right" | 36.6
			| align="right" | 7.3
			| align="right" | 29.3
			| -3.0
			| align="right" | 2.703
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1976
			| align="right" | 5,774,900
			| align="right" | 208,040
			| align="right" | 37,028
			| align="right" | 171,012
			| align="right" | 36.0
			| align="right" | 6.4
			| align="right" | 29.6
			| -1.3
			| align="right" | 2.914
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1977
			| align="right" | 5,928,300
			| align="right" | 220,546
			| align="right" | 36,272
			| align="right" | 184,274
			| align="right" | 37.2
			| align="right" | 6.1
			| align="right" | 31.1
			| -5.2
			| align="right" | 2.656
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1978
			| align="right" | 6,067,100
			| align="right" | 207,342
			| align="right" | 34,885
			| align="right" | 172,457
			| align="right" | 34.2
			| align="right" | 5.7
			| align="right" | 28.5
			| -5.6
			| align="right" | 2.341
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">5.14</span>
			|-
			| 1979
			| align="right" | 6,219,800
			| align="right" | 218,161
			| align="right" | 37,201
			| align="right" | 180,960
			| align="right" | 35.1
			| align="right" | 6.0
			| align="right" | 29.1
			| -4.5
			| align="right" | 2.517
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">4.92</span>
			|-
			| 1980
			| align="right" | 6,392,300
			| align="right" | 225,165
			| align="right" | 36,445
			| align="right" | 188,720
			| align="right" | 35.2
			| align="right" | 5.7
			| align="right" | 29.5
			| -2.5
			| align="right" | 2.773
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">4.51</span>
			|-
			| 1981
			| align="right" | 6,565,500
			| align="right" | 226,425
			| align="right" | 36,989
			| align="right" | 189,436
			| align="right" | 34.5
			| align="right" | 5.6
			| align="right" | 28.9
			| -2.5
			| align="right" | 2.710
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1982
			| align="right" | 6,703,600
			| align="right" | 219,393
			| align="right" | 36,069
			| align="right" | 183,324
			| align="right" | 32.7
			| align="right" | 5.4
			| align="right" | 27.3
			| -6.7
			| align="right" | 2.103
			| align="right" |
			|-
			| 1983
			| align="right" | 6,839,500
			| align="right" | 216,365
			| align="right" | 35,054
			| align="right" | 181,311
			| align="right" | 31.6
			| align="right" | 5.1
			| align="right" | 26.5
			| align="right" | 2.027
			| -6.6
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">4.88</span>
			|-
			| 1984
			| align="right" | 7,033,900
			| align="right" | 227,052
			| align="right" | 33,740
			| align="right" | 193,312
			| align="right" | 32.3
			| align="right" | 4.8
			| align="right" | 27.5
			| 0.1
			| align="right" | 2.842
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">4.66</span>
			|-
			| 1985
			| align="right" | 7,261,100
			| align="right" | 227,188
			| align="right" | 35,963
			| align="right" | 191,225
			| align="right" | 31.3
			| align="right" | 5.0
			| align="right" | 26.3
			| 5.0
			| align="right" | 3.230
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">4.42</span>
			|-
			| 1986
			| align="right" | 7,464,900
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">234,736</span>
			| align="right" | 35,467
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">199,269</span>
			| align="right" | 31.4
			| align="right" | 4.8
			| align="right" | 26.6
			| 0.7
			| align="right" | 2.807
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">4.39</span>
			|-
			| 1987
			| align="right" | 7,639,000
			| align="right" | 224,169
			| align="right" | 35,632
			| align="right" | 188,537
			| align="right" | 29.3
			| align="right" | 4.7
			| align="right" | 24.6
			| -1.8
			| align="right" | 2.332
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">4.07</span>
			|-
			| 1988
			| align="right" | 7,769,900
			| align="right" | 215,069
			| align="right" | 34,984
			| align="right" | 180,085
			| align="right" | 27.7
			| align="right" | 4.5
			| align="right" | 23.2
			| -6.4
			| align="right" | 1.714
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">3.78</span>
			|-
			| 1989
			| align="right" | 7,909,600
			| align="right" | 199,459
			| align="right" | 34,921
			| align="right" | 164,538
			| align="right" | 25.2
			| style="color:blue;| 4.4
			| align="right" | 20.8
			| -3.1
			| align="right" | 1.798
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">3.36</span>
			|-
			| 1990
			| align="right" | 8,154,400
			| align="right" | 205,315
			| align="right" | 45,700
			| align="right" | 159,615
			| align="right" | 25.2
			| align="right" | 5.6
			| align="right" | 19.6
			| -10.4
			| align="right" | 3.095
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">3.35</span>
			|-
			| 1991
			| align="right" | 8,318,200
			| align="right" | 207,455
			| align="right" | 46,500
			| align="right" | 160,955
			| align="right" | 24.9
			| align="right" | 5.6
			| align="right" | 19.3
			| 0.4
			| align="right" | 2.009
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">3.28</span>
			|-
			| 1992
			| align="right" | 8,489,900
			| align="right" | 211,649
			| align="right" | 46,300
			| align="right" | 165,349
	| align="right" | 24.9		| align="right" | 24.9
	| align="right" | 5.5		| align="right" | 5.5
	| align="right" | 19.5		| align="right" | 19.5
	| align="right" | 3.27		| 0.7
			| align="right" | 2.064
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">3.25</span>
	|-		|-
	| 1993		| 1993
	| align="right" | 8 572 200		| align="right" | 8,657,400
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 207,786
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 49,400
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 158,386
	| align="right" | 24.0		| align="right" | 24.0
	| align="right" | 5.7		| align="right" | 5.7
	| align="right" | 18.3		| align="right" | 18.3
	| align="right" | 3.12		| 1.0
			| align="right" | 1.973
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">3.12</span>
	|-		|-
	| 1994		| 1994
	| align="right" | 8 785 700		| align="right" | 8,815,300
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 200,223
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 50,300
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 149,923
	| align="right" | 22.7		| align="right" | 22.7
	| align="right" | 5.7		| align="right" | 5.7
	| align="right" | 17.0		| align="right" | 17.0
	| align="right" | 2.90		| 0.9
			| align="right" | 1.824
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.90</span>
	|-		|-
	| 1995		| 1995
	| align="right" | 8 957 500		| align="right" | 8,957,500
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 186,416
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 52,000
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 134,416
	| align="right" | 20.8		| align="right" | 20.8
	| align="right" | 5.8		| align="right" | 5.8
	| align="right" | 15.0		| align="right" | 15.0
	| align="right" | 2.67		| 0.9
			| align="right" | 1.613
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.67</span>
	|-		|-
	| 1996		| 1996
	| align="right" | 9 089 300		| align="right" | 9,089,300
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 178,801
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 49,800
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 129,001
	| align="right" | 19.7		| align="right" | 19.7
	| align="right" | 5.5		| align="right" | 5.5
	| align="right" | 14.2		| align="right" | 14.2
	| align="right" | 2.51		| 0.3
			| align="right" | 1.471
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.51</span>
	|-		|-
	| 1997		| 1997
	| align="right" | 9 214 900		| align="right" | 9,214,900
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 173,757
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 51,700
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 122,057
	| align="right" | 18.9		| align="right" | 18.9
	| align="right" | 5.6		| align="right" | 5.6
	| align="right" | 13.2		| align="right" | 13.2
	| align="right" | 2.38		| 0.4
			| align="right" | 1.382
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.38</span>
	|-		|-
	| 1998		| 1998
	| align="right" | 9 333 300		| align="right" | 9,333,300
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 166,718
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 52,300
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 114,418
	| align="right" | 17.9		| align="right" | 17.9
	| align="right" | 5.6		| align="right" | 5.6
	| align="right" | 12.3		| align="right" | 12.3
	| align="right" | 2.23		| 0.4
			| align="right" | 1.285
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.23</span>
	|-		|-
	| 1999		| 1999
	| align="right" | 9 455 900		| align="right" | 9,455,900
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 160,169
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 54,400
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 105,769
	| align="right" | 16.9		| align="right" | 16.9
	| align="right" | 5.7		| align="right" | 5.8
	| align="right" | 11.2		| align="right" | 11.2
			| 1.8
			| align="right" | 1.314
	| align="right" | 2.09		| align="right" | 2.09
	|-		|-
	| 2000		| 2000
	| align="right" | 9 552 500		| align="right" | 9,552,500
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 163,089
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 53,700
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 109,389
	| align="right" | 17.1		| align="right" | 17.1
	| align="right" | 5.6		| align="right" | 5.6
	| align="right" | 11.4		| align="right" | 11.5
			| -1.3
			| align="right" | 1.022
	| align="right" | 2.08		| align="right" | 2.08
	|-		|-
	| 2001		| 2001
	| align="right" | 9 650 600		| align="right" | 9,650,600
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 163,919
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 53,210
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 110,709
	| align="right" | 16.9		| align="right" | 17.0
	| align="right" | 5.6		| align="right" | 5.5
	| align="right" | 11.4		| align="right" | 11.5
			| -1.2
			| align="right" | 1.027
	| align="right" | 2.05		| align="right" | 2.05
	|-		|-
	| 2002		| 2002
	| align="right" | 9 748 900		| align="right" | 9,748,900
	| align="right" | 163 011		| align="right" | 163,011
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 57,048
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 105,963
	| align="right" | 16.7		| align="right" | 16.7
	| align="right" | 5.8		| align="right" | 5.9
	| align="right" | 10.8		| align="right" | 10.9
			| -0.7
			| align="right" | 1.019
	| align="right" | 2.00		| align="right" | 2.00
	|-		|-
	| 2003		| 2003
	| align="right" | 9 839 800		| align="right" | 9,839,841
	| align="right" | 168 022		| align="right" | 168,022
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 59,779
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 108,243
	| align="right" | 17.1		| align="right" | 17.1
	| align="right" | 6.1		| align="right" | 6.1
	| align="right" | 11.0		| align="right" | 11.0
			| -1.8
			| align="right" | 0.933
	| align="right" | 2.06		| align="right" | 2.06
	|-		|-
	| 2004		| 2004
	| align="right" | 9 932 400		| align="right" | 9,932,431
	| align="right" | 166 551		| align="right" | 166,551
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 59,234
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 107,317
	| align="right" | 16.8		| align="right" | 16.8
	| align="right" | 6.0		| align="right" | 6.0
	| align="right" | 10.8		| align="right" | 10.8
	| align="right" | 2.02		| -1.5
			| align="right" | 0.941
			| align="right" | 2.02
	|-		|-
	| 2005		| 2005
	| align="right" | 10 029 000		| align="right" | 10,038,508
	| align="right" | 170 999		| align="right" | 170,999
	| align="right" | 58 673		| align="right" | 58,673
	| align="right" | 112 326		| align="right" | 112,326
	| align="right" | 17.1		| align="right" | 17.0
	| align="right" | 5.9		| align="right" | 5.8
	| align="right" | 11.2		| align="right" | 11.2
			| -1.6
			| align="right" | 0.973
	| align="right" | 2.04		| align="right" | 2.04
	|-		|-
	| 2006		| 2006
	| align="right" | 10 127 900		| align="right" | 10,141,800
	| align="right" | 173 390		| align="right" | 173,390
	| align="right" | 57 000		| align="right" | 56,998
	| align="right" | 116 390		| align="right" | 116,392
	| align="right" | 17.1		| align="right" | 17.1
	| align="right" | 5.6		| align="right" | 5.6
	| align="right" | 11.5		| align="right" | 11.5
			| -1.7
			| align="right" | 0.985
	| align="right" | 2.03		| align="right" | 2.03
	|-		|-
	| 2007		| 2007
	| align="right" | 10 225 100		| align="right" | 10,225,200
	| align="right" | 177 503		| align="right" | 177,503
	| align="right" | 56 741		| align="right" | 56,743
	| align="right" | 120 762		| align="right" | 120,760
	| align="right" | 17.4		| align="right" | 17.4
	| align="right" | 5.5		| align="right" | 5.5
	| align="right" | 11.8		| align="right" | 11.8
			| -2.3
			| align="right" | 0.961
	| align="right" | 2.04		| align="right" | 2.04
	|-		|-
	| 2008		| 2008
	| align="right" | 10 328 900		| align="right" | 10,328,700
	| align="right" | 182 990		| align="right" | 182,990
	| align="right" | 59 975		| align="right" | 59,975
	| align="right" | 123 015		| align="right" | 123,015
	| align="right" | 17.7		| align="right" | 17.7
	| align="right" | 5.8		| align="right" | 5.8
	| align="right" | 11.9		| align="right" | 11.9
			| -1.9
			| align="right" | 1.012
	| align="right" | 2.06		| align="right" | 2.06
	|-		|-
	| 2009		| 2009
	| align="right" | 10 439 600		| align="right" | 10,458,095
	| align="right" | 184 282		| align="right" | 198,010
	| align="right" | 59 499		| align="right" | 59,499
	| align="right" | 124 783		| align="right" | 138,511
	| align="right" | 17.7		| align="right" | 18.9
	| align="right" | 5.7		| align="right" | 5.7
	| align="right" | 12.0		| align="right" | 13.2
			| -1.9
			| align="right" | 1.253
	| align="right" | 2.05		| align="right" | 2.05
	|-		|-
	| 2010		| 2010
	| align="right" | 10 547 100		| align="right" | 10,477,321
	| align="right" | 196 039		| align="right" | 204,288
	| align="right" | 60 438		| align="right" | 53,780
	| align="right" | 135 601		| align="right" | 150,508
	| align="right" | 18.6		| align="right" | 19.5
	| align="right" | 5.7		| align="right" | 5.1
	| align="right" | 12.9		| align="right" | 14.4
	| align="right" | 2.13		| -2.7
			| align="right" | 1.029
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.13</span>
	|-		|-
	| 2011		| 2011
	| align="right" | 10 673 800		| align="right" | 10,610,629
	| align="right" | 201 120		| align="right" | 206,403
	| align="right" | 63 258		| align="right" | 59,930
	| align="right" | 137 862		| align="right" | 146,473
	| align="right" | 18.8		| align="right" | 19.5
	| align="right" | 5.9		| align="right" | 5.6
	| align="right" | 12.9		| align="right" | 13.8
	| align="right" | 2.15		| -2.7
			| align="right" | 1.029
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.29</span>
	|-		|-
	| 2012		| 2012
	| align="right" | 10 777 500		| align="right" | 10,748,166
	| align="right" | 208 006 (e)		| align="right" | 217,738
	| align="right" | 67 898 (e)		| align="right" | 63,260
	| align="right" | 140 108 (e)		| align="right" | 154,478
	| align="right" | 19.3		| align="right" | 20.3
	| align="right" | 6.3		| align="right" | 5.9
	| align="right" | 13.0		| align="right" | 14.4
	| align="right" | 2.20		| -4.1
			| align="right" | 1.029
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.39</span>
	|-		|-
	| 2013		| 2013
	| align="right" | 10 886 500		| align="right" | 10,880,853
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 222,962
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 61,730
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 161,232
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 20.5
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 5.7
	| align="right" |		| align="right" | 14.8
	| align="right" |		| -4.6
			| align="right" | 1.029
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.43</span>
	|-		|-
	| 2014		| 2014
	| align="right" | 10 982 754		| align="right" | 11,017,049
			| align="right" | 225,887
			| align="right" | 62,790
			| align="right" | 163,097
			| align="right" | 20.5
			| align="right" | 5.7
			| align="right" | 14.8
			| -4.2
			| align="right" | 1.076
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.46</span>
			|-
			| 2015
			| align="right" | 11,158,628
			| align="right" | 222,534
			| align="right" | 69,644
			| align="right" |152,890
			| align="right" | 19.9
			| align="right" |6.2
			| align="right" | 13.7
			| -0.2
			| align="right" | 1.364
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.42</span>
			|-
			| 2016
			| align="right" | 11,292,778
			| align="right" | 219,441
			| align="right" | 66,298
			| align="right" |153,143
			| align="right" | 19.4
			| align="right" | 5.9
			| align="right" | 13.6
			| -1.0
			| align="right" | 1.270
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.40</span>
			|-
			| 2017
			| align="right" | 11,418,218
			| align="right" | 209,474
			| align="right" | 74,002
			| align="right" |135,472
			| align="right" | 18.3
			| align="right" | 6.5
			| align="right" | 11.9
			| -0.3
			| align="right" | 1.155
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.29</span>
			|-
			| 2018
			| align="right" | 11,532,078
			| align="right" | 202,693
			| align="right" | 72,716
			| align="right" |129,977
			| align="right" | 17.6
			| align="right" | 6.3
			| align="right" | 11.3
			| -2.8
			| align="right" | 0.849
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.23</span>
			|-
			| 2019
			| align="right" | 11,638,066
			| align="right" | 195,823
			| align="right" | 76,091
			| align="right" |119,732
			| align="right" | 16.8
			| align="right" | 6.5
			| align="right" | 10.3
			| -1.2
			| align="right" | 0.919
			| align="right" | <span style="color:#0000FF">2.17</span>
			|-
			| 2020
			| align="right" | 11,726,178
			| align="right" | 174,116
			| align="right" | 79,891
			| align="right" |94,225
			| align="right" | 14.8
			| align="right" | 6.8
			| align="right" | 8.0
			| -0.5
			| align="right" | 0.757
			| align="right" | 1.96
			|-
			| 2021
			| align="right" | 11,783,723
			| align="right" | 160,268
			| align="right" | <span style="color:red">107,006</span>
			| align="right" |53,262
			| align="right"| 13.6
			| align="right" | 9.1
			| style="color:red"| 4.5
			| 0.4
			| align="right" | 0.491
			| align="right" | 1.82
			|-
			| 2022
			| align="right" | 11,826,910
			| align="right" | 147,978
			| align="right" | 81,334
			| align="right" | 66,644
			| style="color:red;| 12.5
			| align="right" | 6.9
			| align="right" | 5.6
			| -2.2
			| align="right" | 0.366
			| align="right" | <span style="color:red">1.70</span>
			|-
			| 2023
			| align="right" | 11,887,412
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			| style="color:red;|
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
			|
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
	| align="right" |		| align="right" |
	|}		|}
	Source: National Institute of Statistics<ref name="INS" />
			====Current vital statistics====
	=== Structure of the population <ref>http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm</ref> ===
			<ref>{{cite web |title=Statistics Monthly Bulletin, August 2021 |url=http://www.ins.tn/en/publication/statistics-monthly-bulletin-august-2021 |website=Statistiques Tunisie |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref>
			{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
			|+
			|-
			! Period
			! Live births
			! Deaths
			! Natural increase
			|-
			| '''January - November 2022'''
			| 136,113
			| 70,401
			| +65,712
			|-
			| '''January - November 2023'''
			| 123,840
			| 65,525
			| +58,315
			|-
			| '''Difference'''
			| {{decrease}} -12,273 (-9.02%)
			| {{decreasepositive}} -4,876 (-6.93%)
			| {{decrease}} -7,397
			|}
			===Life expectancy===
			] in Tunisia since 1923]]
			]
			:total population: 76.82 years. Country comparison to the world: 99th
			:male: 75.14 years
			:female: 78.6 years (2022 est.)
			{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
			!Period
			!Life expectancy in<br />Years
			!Period
			!Life expectancy in<br />Years
			|-
			|1950–1955
			|38.8
			|1985–1990
			|67.1
			|-
			|1955–1960
			|40.7
			|1990–1995
			|70.3
			|-
			|1960–1965
			|43.7
			|1995–2000
			|72.4
			|-
			|1965–1970
			|48.3
			|2000–2005
			|73.7
			|-
			|1970–1975
			|54.1
			|2005–2010
			|74.6
			|-
			|1975–1980
			|59.4
			|2010–2015
			|75.0
			|-
			|1980–1985
			|64.3
			|
			|
			|}
			Source: ''UN World Population Prospects''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref>
			== Ethnic groups ==
			{{Pie chart|caption=Ethnic groups in Tunisia<ref name="auto"/><ref name=":0"/>|color1=DarkGreen|label1=]|value1=98|label2=]|color2=Yellow|value2=1|label3=Others|value3=1|color3=LightBlue}}
			The majority of the population of Tunisia is made up of ] (98% of the population).<ref name="auto"/> The first people known to history in what is now Tunisia were the ], who currently make up 1% of the population, and were ultimately conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century.<ref name=":0"/> There was a continuing inflow of nomadic ] to the ] from the ] since the 7th century with a major wave in the 11th century.<ref name="stearns">{{cite book |last1=Stearns |first1=Peter N. |title=The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged |last2=Leonard Langer |first2=William |publisher=] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-395-65237-4 |edition=6 |pages=129–131}}</ref>
			Whilst the Ottoman influence has been particularly significant in forming the ] community, other peoples have also migrated to Tunisia during different periods of time, including Sub-Saharan Africans, ], ], ] (]s), ], and French settlers. The Tunisian, by 1870 the distinction between the Arabic-speaking mass and the Turkish elite had blurred.<ref>{{citation|last=Green|first=Arnold H.|year=1978|title=The Tunisian Ulama 1873–1915: Social Structure and Response to Ideological Currents|publisher=BRILL|page=69|isbn=978-90-04-05687-9}}</ref> There is also a small Berber (1% at most)<ref name=":1"/> population located in the Dahar mountains and on the island of ] in the south-east and in the ] mountainous region in the north-west.
			From the late 19th century to after World War II, Tunisia was home to large populations of ] and ] (255,000 ] in 1956),<ref>{{cite book|author=Angus Maddison|title=Contours of the World Economy 1–2030 AD:Essays in Macro-Economic History: Essays in Macro-Economic History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EeWy7a6nAHcC&pg=PA214|access-date=26 January 2013|date=20 September 2007|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-922721-1|page=214}}</ref> although nearly all of them, along with the Jewish population, left after Tunisia became independent. The ] goes back some 2,000 years. In 1948 the Jewish population was an estimated 105,000, but by 2013 only about 900 remained.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/tunisjews.html |title=The Jews of Tunisia |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |access-date=11 July 2014}}</ref>
			After the ] and expulsion of non-Christians and ]s from Spain, many Spanish ] and Jews also arrived. According to Matthew Carr, "As many as eighty thousand Moriscos settled in Tunisia, most of them in and around the capital, Tunis, which still contains a quarter known as Zuqaq al-Andalus, or Andalusia Alley."<ref>{{Cite book | last = Carr | first = Matthew | title = Blood and faith: the purging of Muslim Spain | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=netlOtzI6R8C&pg=PA290 | publisher = The New Press | year = 2009 | page = 290 | isbn = 978-1-59558-361-1 }}</ref>
			===Genetics===
			{{further|Genetic history of North Africa}}
			].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=Sakshi |last2=Singh |first2=Ashish |last3=Rajkumar |first3=Raja |last4=Sampath Kumar |first4=Katakam |last5=Kadarkarai Samy |first5=Subburaj |last6=Nizamuddin |first6=Sheikh |last7=Singh |first7=Amita |last8=Ahmed Sheikh |first8=Shahnawaz |last9=Peddada |first9=Vidya |last10=Khanna |first10=Vinee |last11=Veeraiah |first11=Pandichelvam |last12=Pandit |first12=Aridaman |last13=Chaubey |first13=Gyaneshwer |last14=Singh |first14=Lalji |last15=Thangaraj |first15=Kumarasamy |date=12 January 2016 |title=Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=6 |pages=19157 |doi=10.1038/srep19157 |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=4709632 |pmid=26754573|bibcode=2016NatSR...619157S }}</ref>]]
			Tunisians mainly carry ] (34.2%) and ] (55%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p1023-1034.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=24 May 2016 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414212524/http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p1023-1034.pdf |archive-date=14 April 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cruciani|first=Fulvio|date=May 2004|title=Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa|url= |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|volume=74| issue = 5|pages=1014–1022|doi=10.1086/386294|pmid=15042509|display-authors=etal|pmc=1181964}}</ref><ref name="Bhatia">{{cite book |author=Tej K. Bhatia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pNqVaUk4dM0C |title=The Handbook of Bilingualism |author2=William C. Ritchie |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0631227359 |page=860 |access-date=15 August 2017}}</ref>
			"In fact, the Tunisian genetic distances to European samples are smaller than those to North African groups. (...) This could be explained by the history of the Tunisian population, reflecting the influence of the ancient Punic settlers of ] followed, among others, by Roman, Byzantine, Arab and French occupations, according to historical records. Notwithstanding, other explanations cannot be discarded, such as the relative heterogeneity within current Tunisian populations, and/or the limited sub-Saharan genetic influence in this region as compared with other North African areas, without excluding the possibility of the ], whose effect might be particularly amplified on the X chromosome.",<ref>, Athanasiadis et al. 2007</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Tomas C, Sanchez JJ, Barbaro A |title=X-chromosome SNP analyses in 11 human Mediterranean populations show a high overall genetic homogeneity except in North-west Africans (Moroccans) |journal=BMC Evol. Biol. |volume=8|pages=75 |year=2008 |issue=1 |pmid=18312628 |pmc=2315647 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-8-75 |bibcode=2008BMCEE...8...75T |quote=Tunisians did not show a significant level of differentiation with northern populations as mentioned by others|display-authors=etal |doi-access=free }}</ref>
			However, later research has suggested instead that Tunisians exhibit a mostly indigenous North African ancestral component similar to other Northwest African populations; characterized by a high amount of native Northwest African genes, but with higher Middle Eastern input than in Algeria or Morocco.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/4137738|title=Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia|journal=Journal of Human Genetics|volume=56|issue=10|pages=734–741|last1=Benammar-Elgaaïed|first1=Amel|last2=Larruga|first2=José M.|last3=Cabrera|first3=Vicente M.|last4=Mahmoudi|first4=Hejer Abdallah El|last5=González|first5=Ana M.|last6=Khodjet-El-Khil|first6=Houssein|last7=Fregel|first7=Rosa|last8=Ennafaa|first8=Hajer|year=2011|doi=10.1038/jhg.2011.92|pmid=21833004|doi-access=free}}</ref>
			====Y-Chromosome====
			Listed here are the ] in Tunisia.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Bekada | first1 = A | last2 = Fregel | first2 = R | last3 = Cabrera | first3 = VM | last4 = Larruga | first4 = JM | last5 = Pestano | first5 = J |display-authors=et al | year = 2013 | title = Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 8 | issue = 2| page = e56775 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0056775 | pmid=23431392 | pmc=3576335| bibcode = 2013PLoSO...856775B | doi-access = free }}</ref>
	Structure of the population (01.07.2008) (Estimates):
	{| class="wikitable"		{| class="wikitable"
	|-		|-
			! Haplogroup
	! width="80pt"|Age Group
			! Marker
	! width="80pt"|Male
			! Tunisia
	! width="80pt"|Female
	! width="80pt"|Total
	! width="80pt"|%
	|-		|-
			| n
	| align="right" | Total
			|
	| align="right" | 5 156 300
			| 601
	| align="right" | 5 172 600
	| align="right" | 10 328 900
	| align="right" | 100
	|-		|-
			| B
	| align="right" | 0-4
			|
	| align="right" | 425 600
			| {{percentage bar|0.17}}
	| align="right" | 406 800
	| align="right" | 832 300
	| align="right" | 8,06
	|-		|-
			| E1a
	| align="right" | 5-9
			| M33
	| align="right" | 416 500
			| {{percentage bar|0.5}}
	| align="right" | 390 400
	| align="right" | 806 900
	| align="right" | 7,81
	|-		|-
			| E1b1a
	| align="right" | 10-14
			| M2
	| align="right" | 444 700
			| {{percentage bar|0.67}}
	| align="right" | 422 300
	| align="right" | 867 000
	| align="right" | 8,39
	|-		|-
			| E1b1b1
	| align="right" | 15-19
			| M35
	| align="right" | 518 800
			| {{percentage bar|1.66}}
	| align="right" | 493 000
	| align="right" | 1 011 800
	| align="right" | 9,80
	|-		|-
			| E1b1b1a3
	| align="right" | 20-24
			| V22
	| align="right" | 531 600
			| {{percentage bar|3}}
	| align="right" | 522 000
	| align="right" | 1 053 600
	| align="right" | 10,20
	|-		|-
			| E1b1b1a4
	| align="right" | 25-29
			| V65
	| align="right" | 476 500
			| {{percentage bar|3.16}}
	| align="right" | 487 600
	| align="right" | 964 100
	| align="right" | 9,33
	|-		|-
			| E1b1b1b
	| align="right" | 30-34
			| M81
	| align="right" | 397 700
			| {{percentage bar|62.73}}
	| align="right" | 430 800
	| align="right" | 828 500
	| align="right" | 8,02
	|-		|-
			| E1b1b1c
	| align="right" | 35-39
			| M34
	| align="right" | 343 700
			| {{percentage bar|1.16}}
	| align="right" | 370 400
	| align="right" | 714 000
	| align="right" | 6,91
	|-		|-
			| F
	| align="right" | 40-44
			| M89
	| align="right" | 338 400
			| {{percentage bar|2.66}}
	| align="right" | 363 600
	| align="right" | 702 000
	| align="right" | 6,80
	|-		|-
			| G
	| align="right" | 45-49
			| M201
	| align="right" | 311 200
			| {{percentage bar|0.17}}
	| align="right" | 312 000
	| align="right" | 623 300
	| align="right" | 6,03
	|-		|-
			| I
	| align="right" | 50-54
			|
	| align="right" | 265 800
			| {{percentage bar|0.17}}
	| align="right" | 265 500
	| align="right" | 531 300
	| align="right" | 5,14
	|-		|-
			| J1
	| align="right" | 55-59
			|
	| align="right" | 195 000
			| {{percentage bar|16.64}}
	| align="right" | 200 000
	| align="right" | 395 000
	| align="right" | 3,82
	|-		|-
			| J2
	| align="right" | 60-64
			|
	| align="right" | 132 800
			| {{percentage bar|2.83}}
	| align="right" | 146 100
	| align="right" | 278 900
	| align="right" | 2,70
	|-		|-
			| K
	| align="right" | 65-69
			|
	| align="right" | 116 000
			| {{percentage bar|0.33}}
	| align="right" | 121 000
	| align="right" | 236 900
	| align="right" | 2,29
	|-		|-
			| P,R
	| align="right" | 70-74
			|
	| align="right" | 105 000
			| {{percentage bar|0.33}}
	| align="right" | 109 800
	| align="right" | 214 800
	| align="right" | 2,08
	|-		|-
			| R1a1
	| align="right" | 75-79
			|
	| align="right" | 74 700
			| {{percentage bar|0.5}}
	| align="right" | 72 700
	| align="right" | 147 400
	| align="right" | 1,43
	|-		|-
			| R1b1a
	| align="right" | 80+
			| V88
	| align="right" | 62 500
			| {{percentage bar|1.83}}
	| align="right" | 58 600
			|-
	| align="right" | 121 100
			| R1b1b
	| align="right" | 1,17
			| M269
			| {{percentage bar|0.33}}
	|-		|-
			| T
			| M70
			| {{percentage bar|1.16}}
	|}		|}
			== Migration ==
			===Emigration===
			Detailed article : ]
	{| class="wikitable"		{| class="wikitable"
			|+Main countries of origin of international migrants in Tunisia<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock | title=International Migrant Stock &#124; Population Division }}</ref>
			!scope=col|Country of origin
			!scope=col|2020
	|-		|-
			|{{flag|Algeria}}
	! width="50"|Age group
			| align="right" |{{formatnum:11060}}
	! width="80pt"|Male
	! width="80"|Female
	! width="80"|Total
	! width="50"|Percent
	|-		|-
			|{{flag|Libya}}
	| align="right" | 0-14
	| align="right" | 1 286 800		| align="right" |{{formatnum:9688}}
	| align="right" | 1 219 500
	| align="right" | 2 506 200
	| align="right" | 24,26
	|-		|-
			|{{flag|France}}
	| align="right" | 15-64
	| align="right" | 3 511 300		| align="right" |{{formatnum:9151}}
	| align="right" | 3 591 000
	| align="right" | 7 102 500
	| align="right" | 68,76
	|-		|-
			|{{flag|Morocco}}
	| align="right" | 65+
	| align="right" | 358 200		| align="right" |{{formatnum:6146}}
	| align="right" | 362 100
	| align="right" | 720 200
	| align="right" | 6,97
	|-		|-
			|{{flag|Italy}}
	|}
			| align="right" |{{formatnum:2345}}
	== Genetic ==
	While the vast majority of modern ]ns identify themselves as ]s, they are predominantly descended from Berber groups, with some Arab input. Tunisians are also descended, to a lesser extent, from other African, Middle Eastern and European peoples, specifically the ]/], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. In sum, a little less than 20 percent of their genetic material (] analysis) comes from present day ], ] or ].<ref>http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p1023-1034.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.cell.com/AJHG/retrieve/pii/S0002929707643651</ref><ref>{{cite journal|pmc=1182266 | pmid=14973781 | doi=10.1086/382286 | volume=74 | issue=3 | title=The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations |date=March 2004 | journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. | pages=532–44 | author=Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M|display-authors=etal}}</ref>
	"In fact, the Tunisian genetic distances to European samples are smaller than those to North African groups. (...) This could be explained by the history of the Tunisian population, reflecting the influence of the ancient Punic settlers of Carthage followed, among others, by Roman, Byzantine, Arab and French occupations, according to historical records. Notwithstanding, other explanations cannot be discarded, such as the relative heterogeneity within current Tunisian populations, and/or the limited sub-Saharan genetic influence in this region as compared with other North African areas, without excluding the possibility of the ], whose effect might be particularly amplified on the X chromosome.",<ref>, Athanasiadis et al. 2007</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Tomas C, Sanchez JJ, Barbaro A |title=X-chromosome SNP analyses in 11 human Mediterranean populations show a high overall genetic homogeneity except in North-west Africans (Moroccans) |journal=BMC Evol. Biol. |volume=8|pages=75 |year=2008 |pmid=18312628 |pmc=2315647 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-8-75 |url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/75 |quote=Tunisians did not show a significant level of differentiation with northern populations as mentioned by others|display-authors=etal}}</ref> This suggests a fairly significant European input to Tunisian genetics compared to other neighbouring populations.
	However, later research has suggested instead that Tunisians exhibit a mostly indigenous North African genetic make up similar to other Maghreb populations; characterized by a high amount of native North African genes.<ref>http://www.academia.edu/4137738/Mitochondrial_DNA_and_Y-chromosome_microstructure_in_Tunisia</ref>
	===Y-Chromosome===
	Listed here are the ] in Tunisia.<ref>Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) . PLoS ONE 8(2): e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775</ref>
	{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%"; border="1"
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Haplogroup'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''n'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''B'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E1a'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E1b1a'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E1b1b1'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E1b1b1a3'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E1b1b1a4'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E1b1b1b'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''E1b1b1c'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''F'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''G'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''I'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''J1'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''J2'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''K'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''P,R'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''R1a1'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''R1b1a'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''R1b1b'''
	| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''T'''
	|-		|-
			|{{flag|Germany}}
	| Marker||||||M33||M2||M35||V22||V65||M81||M34||M89||M201||||||||||||||V88||M269||M70
			| align="right" |{{formatnum:1537}}
	|-		|-
			|{{flag|Syria}}
	| Tunisia||601||0.17||0.5||0.67||1.66||3||3.16||62.73||1.16||2.66||0.17||0.17||16.64||2.83||0.33||0.33||0.5||1.83||0.33||1.16
			| align="right" |{{formatnum:1382}}
	|-		|-
			|{{flag|Egypt}}
			| align="right" |{{formatnum:1206}}
			|-
			|{{flag|Mali}}
			| align="right" |{{formatnum:1058}}
			|-
			|'''Total'''
			| align="right" |'''{{formatnum:60415}}''''
	|}		|}
			==Languages==
	== CIA World Factbook demographic statistics ==
			*] (official, one of the languages of commerce and education)
	The following demographic statistics are from the '']'', unless otherwise indicated.
			*] (local dialect of Arabic, everyday use)<ref>. Ethnologue (19 February 1999). Retrieved on 5 September 2015.</ref>
			*] (commerce and education)
	'''Nationality'''
			*] (minority language spoken by <1% of the population)<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2017 |title=What Languages Are Spoken In Tunisia? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-tunisia.html |access-date=18 September 2022 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref>
	:''noun:''Tunisian(s)
	:''adjective:''Tunisian
	===Vital Statistics===
	'''Age structure'''
	:0–14 years: 22.2% (male 1,213,664/female 1,137,084)
	:15–64 years: 70.5% (male 3,759,955/female 3,704,677)
	:65 years and over: 7.3% (male 358,447/female 415,198) (2010 est.)
	:0-14 years: 23.2% (male 1,274,348/female 1,193,131)
	:15-64 years: 69.3% (male 3,638,014/female 3,728,294)
	:65 years and over: 7.5% (male 390,055/female 405,344) (2011 est.)
	'''Net migration rate'''
	:-0.41 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
	:-1.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)
	'''Urbaniziation'''
	:urban population: 67% of total population (2010)
	:rate of urbanization: 1.5% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
	'''Sex ratio'''
	:at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
	:under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
	:15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
	:65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female
	:total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2012 est.)
	'''Infant mortality rate'''
	:22.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)
	'''Life expectancy at birth'''
	:total population: 75.24 years
	:male: 73.2 years
	:female: 77.42 years (2012 est.)
	===Ethnic groups===
	* ] : 98%, speak ]
	* ] : 2%, speak ], ], ], ] and ]
	* ] : 0.01%, speak ]
	===Religions===
	(see ]<ref name="report"/>)
	* ] : 99.76%
	* ] : 0.23%
	* ] : 0.01%
	===Literacy===
	''definition:''
	age 15 and over can read and write
	<br>''total population:''
	74.3%
	<br>''male:''
	83.4%
	<br>''female:''
	65.3% (2004 est.)
	The literacy rate among the Tunisian population increased greatly after its independence from France. According to the 1996 census data,<ref>{{cite journal | author = As , Walters Keith | year = 2003 | title = Fergie's prescience: the changing nature of diglossia in Tunisia | url = | journal = International Journal of the Society of Language | volume = 163 | issue = | pages = 85–87 }}</ref> the literacy rate of the last generation of Tunisian men educated under the French rule (those born 1945-49) was less than 65%. For the first generation educated after independence (born 1950-1954), literacy in Arabic among males had increased to nearly 80%. (Sixty-two percent were also literate in French and 15 percent literate in English). Among the youngest generation included in the census (those born 1980-1984), 96.6% were literate in Arabic.
			==Religion==
	Among Tunisian women, the increase in literacy was even greater. The literacy rate among the last generation of women educated under the French was less than 30%. In the first generation educated after independence, this increased to just over 40%. For the youngest generation of women cited (born 1980-1984), literacy in Arabic had increased to slightly over 90%; over 70% of women were also literate in French.<ref>The children born in the early 1980s had not yet begun English instruction by the time of the 1996 census, so no literacy rate in English is given. However, the children born between 1970-74 (who had completed their education) had a literacy in English of 20%. It's highly likely that the younger generation's literacy in English was even higher at the conclusion of their schooling. Walters 86.</ref>
			Muslim (official; Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Shia Muslim, and Baha'i) <1%
	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist|30em}}
	{{Demographics of Tunisia}}		{{Demographics of Tunisia}}

---

Latest revision as of 17:41, 1 January 2025

Demographics of Tunisia
Population pyramid of Tunisia in 2020
Population	11,896,972 (2022 est.)
Growth rate	0.69% (2022 est.)
Birth rate	14.62 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate	6.36 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy	76.82 years
• male	75.14 years
• female	78.6 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate	2.11 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate	11.87 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate	-1.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years	25.28%
65 and over	8.86%
Sex ratio
Total	0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth	1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.07 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.78 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Tunisian
Major ethnic	Arabs (98%)
Minor ethnic	Berbers (1%), Others (1%)
Language
Official	Arabic

All figures are from Statistique Tunesie and the United Nations Demographic Yearbooks, unless otherwise indicated.

Tunisia's population was estimated to be around 12.04 million in 2022. In the generally youthful African continent, Tunisia's population is among the most mature. This is because the government has supported a successful family planning program that has reduced the population growth rate to just over 1% per annum, contributing to Tunisia's economic and social stability.

The population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98%), Berbers (1%), and others (1%). Around 98 percent of the population are Muslim. There is a Jewish population on the southern island of Djerba and in Tunis. There also exists a small autochthonous group of Christian adherents.

Population History

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
0	800,000	—
500	850,000	+0.01%
1000	1,000,000	+0.03%
1500	800,000	−0.04%
1700	800,000	+0.00%
1900	1,880,000	+0.43%
1960	4,220,701	+1.36%
1970	5,127,000	+1.96%
1980	6,384,000	+2.22%
1990	8,154,400	+2.48%
2000	9,563,500	+1.61%
2010	10,547,000	+0.98%
2020	11,818,619	+1.14%

Source: National Institute of Statistics and United Nations Statistics Division

Regional data

Demographic of different governorates

Rang	governorate	Population (2023)	Density (2014) (hab./km)
1	Tunis	1,078,412	3,053
2	Sfax	1,028,364	127
3	Nabeul	873,824	283
4	Sousse	753,670	253
5	Ben Arous	721,956	830
6	Ariana	674,025	1,195
7	Monastir	611,118	539
8	Kairouan	601,915	85
9	Bizerte	600,012	154
10	Médenine	522,294	56
11	Kasserine	465,832	54
12	Sidi Bouzid	459,891	61
13	Mahdia	448,273	139
14	Manouba	426,525	334
15	Gabès	407,078	52
16	Jendouba	405,167	129
17	Gafsa	355,341	38
18	Béja	308,710	85
19	Kef	247,741	49
20	Siliana	229,153	48
21	Zaghouan	191,066	64
22	Kébili	171,478	7
23	Tataouine	152,069	4
24	Tozeur	116,316	23
Source : Institut national de la statistique

Structure of the population

Structure of the population (Census 23.IV.2014):

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
Total	5 472 333	5 510 420	10 982 753	100
0–4	505 509	466 662	972 171	8.85
5–9	440 644	408 362	849 006	7.73
10–14	407 938	381 684	789 622	7.19
15–19	421 716	405 792	827 508	7.53
20–24	459 814	465 595	925 409	8.43
25–29	449 932	484 685	934 617	8.51
30–34	477 322	506 459	983 781	8.96
35–39	397 594	419 392	816 986	7.44
40–44	357 353	370 495	727 848	6.63
45–49	331 283	351 673	682 956	6.22
50–54	324 423	326 185	650 608	5.92
55–59	268 380	266 788	535 168	4.87
60–64	212 900	212 524	425 424	3.87
65–69	127 168	135 135	262 303	2.39
70–74	107 097	113 584	220 681	2.01
75–79	81 732	85 164	166 896	1.52
80+	101 528	110 241	211 769	1.93
Age group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
0–14	1 354 091	1 256 708	2 610 799	23.77
15–64	3 700 717	3 809 588	7 510 305	68.38
65+	417 525	444 124	861 649	7.85

Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2021):

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
Total	5 845 771	5 937 951	11 783 722	100
0–4			926 069	7.86
5–9			1 070 239	9.08
10–14			944 533	8.02
15–19			805 973	6.84
20–24			769 307	6.53
25–29			845 867	7.18
30–34			862 847	7.32
35–39			900 584	7.64
40–44			858 461	7.29
45–49			780 961	6.63
50–54			680 158	5.77
55–59			665 392	5.65
60–64			544 471	4.62
65-69			461 708	3.92
70-74			286 317	2.43
75-79			181 675	1.54
80+			199 161	1.69
Age group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
0–14			2 940 841	24.96
15–64			7 714 020	65.46
65+			1 128 861	9.58

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

Vital statistics

	Average population	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Crude migration rate (per 1,000)	Population growth (annual %)	Fertility rates
1948	3,425,100	111,084	49,917	61,167	32.4	14.6	17.8
1949	3,489,400	92,439	35,409	57,030	26.5	10.1	16.4	2.0	1.877
1950	3,530,000	106,235	33,648	72,587	30.1	9.5	20.6	-9.1	1.164
1951	3,596,000	119,981	33,935	86,046	33.4	9.4	24.0	-5.6	1.870
1952	3,662,000	105,469	30,676	74,793	28.8	8.4	20.4	-2.4	1.835
1953	3,727,000	116,638	31,116	85,522	31.3	8.3	23.0	-5.6	1.775	6.90
1954	3,793,000	119,774	31,249	88,525	31.6	8.2	23.4	-6.0	1.771
1955	3,860,000	134,489	28,942	105,547	34.8	7.5	27.3	-9.9	1.766
1956	3,929,000	140,505	33,367	107,138	35.8	8.5	27.3	-9.7	1.788
1957	3,999,000	157,741	36,964	120,777	39.4	9.2	30.2	-12.7	1.782
1958	4,072,000	181,144	37,018	144,126	44.5	9.1	35.4	-17.5	1.825	7.00
1959	4,145,000	184,209	41,737	142,472	44.4	10.1	34.3	-16.7	1.793
1960	4,220,701	182,221	42,064	140,157	43.2	10.0	33.2	-15.3	1.826
1961	4,297,000	184,396	45,437	138,959	42.9	10.6	32.3	-14.5	1.808
1962	4,376,000	181,861	49,200	132,661	41.6	11.2	30.4	-12.3	1.838
1963	4,457,000	187,395	45,415	141,980	42.0	10.2	31.8	-13.6	1.851	7.21
1964	4,541,000	206,046	43,656	162,390	45.4	9.6	35.8	-17.3	1.885
1965	4,630,000	193,220	51,700	141,520	41.7	11.2	30.2	-11.0	1.960
1966	4,716,000	206,717	48,307	158,410	43.8	10.2	33.6	-15.4	1.857	7.22
1967	4,819,000	187,320	49,387	137,933	38.9	10.2	28.7	-7.3	2.184
1968	4,920,000	188,190	46,712	141,478	38.3	9.5	28.8	-8.3	2.096	6.86
1969	5,027,500	194,940	52,872	142,068	38.8	10.5	28.3	-6.9	2.185
1970	5,126,500	186,360	45,560	140,800	36.4	8.9	27.5	-8.2	1.969	6.09
1971	5,228,400	183,311	48,625	134,686	35.1	9.3	25.8	-7.3	1.988	6.00
1972	5,331,800	199,121	39,488	159,633	37.3	7.4	29.9	-10.5	1.978
1973	5,333,400	194,810	60,800	134,010	36.5	11.4	25.1	-24.8	0.030	6.18
1974	5,463,700	194,600	54,700	139,900	35.6	10.0	25.6	-1.8	2.443
1975	5,611,400	205,390	41,172	164,218	36.6	7.3	29.3	-3.0	2.703
1976	5,774,900	208,040	37,028	171,012	36.0	6.4	29.6	-1.3	2.914
1977	5,928,300	220,546	36,272	184,274	37.2	6.1	31.1	-5.2	2.656
1978	6,067,100	207,342	34,885	172,457	34.2	5.7	28.5	-5.6	2.341	5.14
1979	6,219,800	218,161	37,201	180,960	35.1	6.0	29.1	-4.5	2.517	4.92
1980	6,392,300	225,165	36,445	188,720	35.2	5.7	29.5	-2.5	2.773	4.51
1981	6,565,500	226,425	36,989	189,436	34.5	5.6	28.9	-2.5	2.710
1982	6,703,600	219,393	36,069	183,324	32.7	5.4	27.3	-6.7	2.103
1983	6,839,500	216,365	35,054	181,311	31.6	5.1	26.5	2.027	-6.6	4.88
1984	7,033,900	227,052	33,740	193,312	32.3	4.8	27.5	0.1	2.842	4.66
1985	7,261,100	227,188	35,963	191,225	31.3	5.0	26.3	5.0	3.230	4.42
1986	7,464,900	234,736	35,467	199,269	31.4	4.8	26.6	0.7	2.807	4.39
1987	7,639,000	224,169	35,632	188,537	29.3	4.7	24.6	-1.8	2.332	4.07
1988	7,769,900	215,069	34,984	180,085	27.7	4.5	23.2	-6.4	1.714	3.78
1989	7,909,600	199,459	34,921	164,538	25.2	4.4	20.8	-3.1	1.798	3.36
1990	8,154,400	205,315	45,700	159,615	25.2	5.6	19.6	-10.4	3.095	3.35
1991	8,318,200	207,455	46,500	160,955	24.9	5.6	19.3	0.4	2.009	3.28
1992	8,489,900	211,649	46,300	165,349	24.9	5.5	19.5	0.7	2.064	3.25
1993	8,657,400	207,786	49,400	158,386	24.0	5.7	18.3	1.0	1.973	3.12
1994	8,815,300	200,223	50,300	149,923	22.7	5.7	17.0	0.9	1.824	2.90
1995	8,957,500	186,416	52,000	134,416	20.8	5.8	15.0	0.9	1.613	2.67
1996	9,089,300	178,801	49,800	129,001	19.7	5.5	14.2	0.3	1.471	2.51
1997	9,214,900	173,757	51,700	122,057	18.9	5.6	13.2	0.4	1.382	2.38
1998	9,333,300	166,718	52,300	114,418	17.9	5.6	12.3	0.4	1.285	2.23
1999	9,455,900	160,169	54,400	105,769	16.9	5.8	11.2	1.8	1.314	2.09
2000	9,552,500	163,089	53,700	109,389	17.1	5.6	11.5	-1.3	1.022	2.08
2001	9,650,600	163,919	53,210	110,709	17.0	5.5	11.5	-1.2	1.027	2.05
2002	9,748,900	163,011	57,048	105,963	16.7	5.9	10.9	-0.7	1.019	2.00
2003	9,839,841	168,022	59,779	108,243	17.1	6.1	11.0	-1.8	0.933	2.06
2004	9,932,431	166,551	59,234	107,317	16.8	6.0	10.8	-1.5	0.941	2.02
2005	10,038,508	170,999	58,673	112,326	17.0	5.8	11.2	-1.6	0.973	2.04
2006	10,141,800	173,390	56,998	116,392	17.1	5.6	11.5	-1.7	0.985	2.03
2007	10,225,200	177,503	56,743	120,760	17.4	5.5	11.8	-2.3	0.961	2.04
2008	10,328,700	182,990	59,975	123,015	17.7	5.8	11.9	-1.9	1.012	2.06
2009	10,458,095	198,010	59,499	138,511	18.9	5.7	13.2	-1.9	1.253	2.05
2010	10,477,321	204,288	53,780	150,508	19.5	5.1	14.4	-2.7	1.029	2.13
2011	10,610,629	206,403	59,930	146,473	19.5	5.6	13.8	-2.7	1.029	2.29
2012	10,748,166	217,738	63,260	154,478	20.3	5.9	14.4	-4.1	1.029	2.39
2013	10,880,853	222,962	61,730	161,232	20.5	5.7	14.8	-4.6	1.029	2.43
2014	11,017,049	225,887	62,790	163,097	20.5	5.7	14.8	-4.2	1.076	2.46
2015	11,158,628	222,534	69,644	152,890	19.9	6.2	13.7	-0.2	1.364	2.42
2016	11,292,778	219,441	66,298	153,143	19.4	5.9	13.6	-1.0	1.270	2.40
2017	11,418,218	209,474	74,002	135,472	18.3	6.5	11.9	-0.3	1.155	2.29
2018	11,532,078	202,693	72,716	129,977	17.6	6.3	11.3	-2.8	0.849	2.23
2019	11,638,066	195,823	76,091	119,732	16.8	6.5	10.3	-1.2	0.919	2.17
2020	11,726,178	174,116	79,891	94,225	14.8	6.8	8.0	-0.5	0.757	1.96
2021	11,783,723	160,268	107,006	53,262	13.6	9.1	4.5	0.4	0.491	1.82
2022	11,826,910	147,978	81,334	66,644	12.5	6.9	5.6	-2.2	0.366	1.70
2023	11,887,412

Current vital statistics

Period	Live births	Deaths	Natural increase
January - November 2022	136,113	70,401	+65,712
January - November 2023	123,840	65,525	+58,315
Difference	-12,273 (-9.02%)	-4,876 (-6.93%)	-7,397

Life expectancy

total population: 76.82 years. Country comparison to the world: 99th

male: 75.14 years

female: 78.6 years (2022 est.)

Period	Life expectancy in Years	Period	Life expectancy in Years
1950–1955	38.8	1985–1990	67.1
1955–1960	40.7	1990–1995	70.3
1960–1965	43.7	1995–2000	72.4
1965–1970	48.3	2000–2005	73.7
1970–1975	54.1	2005–2010	74.6
1975–1980	59.4	2010–2015	75.0
1980–1985	64.3

Source: UN World Population Prospects

Ethnic groups

Ethnic groups in Tunisia

  Arabs (98%)  Berbers (1%)  Others (1%)

The majority of the population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98% of the population). The first people known to history in what is now Tunisia were the Berbers, who currently make up 1% of the population, and were ultimately conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century. There was a continuing inflow of nomadic Arab tribes to the Maghreb from the Arabian Peninsula since the 7th century with a major wave in the 11th century.

Whilst the Ottoman influence has been particularly significant in forming the Turco-Tunisian community, other peoples have also migrated to Tunisia during different periods of time, including Sub-Saharan Africans, Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians (Punics), Jews, and French settlers. The Tunisian, by 1870 the distinction between the Arabic-speaking mass and the Turkish elite had blurred. There is also a small Berber (1% at most) population located in the Dahar mountains and on the island of Djerba in the south-east and in the Khroumire mountainous region in the north-west.

From the late 19th century to after World War II, Tunisia was home to large populations of French and Italians (255,000 Europeans in 1956), although nearly all of them, along with the Jewish population, left after Tunisia became independent. The history of the Jews in Tunisia goes back some 2,000 years. In 1948 the Jewish population was an estimated 105,000, but by 2013 only about 900 remained.

After the Reconquista and expulsion of non-Christians and Moriscos from Spain, many Spanish Muslims and Jews also arrived. According to Matthew Carr, "As many as eighty thousand Moriscos settled in Tunisia, most of them in and around the capital, Tunis, which still contains a quarter known as Zuqaq al-Andalus, or Andalusia Alley."

Genetics

Further information: Genetic history of North Africa

Tunisians mainly carry haplogroup J1 (34.2%) and haplogroup E (55%).

"In fact, the Tunisian genetic distances to European samples are smaller than those to North African groups. (...) This could be explained by the history of the Tunisian population, reflecting the influence of the ancient Punic settlers of Carthage followed, among others, by Roman, Byzantine, Arab and French occupations, according to historical records. Notwithstanding, other explanations cannot be discarded, such as the relative heterogeneity within current Tunisian populations, and/or the limited sub-Saharan genetic influence in this region as compared with other North African areas, without excluding the possibility of the genetic drift, whose effect might be particularly amplified on the X chromosome.",

However, later research has suggested instead that Tunisians exhibit a mostly indigenous North African ancestral component similar to other Northwest African populations; characterized by a high amount of native Northwest African genes, but with higher Middle Eastern input than in Algeria or Morocco.

Y-Chromosome

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups in Tunisia.

Haplogroup	Marker	Tunisia
n		601
B		0.17%
E1a	M33	0.5%
E1b1a	M2	0.67%
E1b1b1	M35	1.66%
E1b1b1a3	V22	3%
E1b1b1a4	V65	3.16%
E1b1b1b	M81	62.73%
E1b1b1c	M34	1.16%
F	M89	2.66%
G	M201	0.17%
I		0.17%
J1		16.64%
J2		2.83%
K		0.33%
P,R		0.33%
R1a1		0.5%
R1b1a	V88	1.83%
R1b1b	M269	0.33%
T	M70	1.16%

Migration

Emigration

Detailed article : Tunisian diaspora

Main countries of origin of international migrants in Tunisia

Country of origin	2020
Algeria	11,060
Libya	9,688
France	9,151
Morocco	6,146
Italy	2,345
Germany	1,537
Syria	1,382
Egypt	1,206
Mali	1,058
Total	60,415'

Languages

• Modern Standard Arabic (official, one of the languages of commerce and education)
• Tunisian Arabic (local dialect of Arabic, everyday use)
• French (commerce and education)
• Berber (minority language spoken by <1% of the population)

Religion

Muslim (official; Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Shia Muslim, and Baha'i) <1%

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v t e Demographics of Tunisia
Religions	Islam Christianity Orthodox Catholic Church Protestantism Judaism
Ethnic groups	Arabs Arab-Berber Bedouin Berbers Copts French Italians Roma (Gypsy) Turks

v t e Demographics of Africa
Sovereign states	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
States with limited recognition	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland
Dependencies and other territories	Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla  (Spain) Madeira (Portugal) Mayotte / Réunion (France) Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom) Western Sahara

Category:

• Demographics of Tunisia