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== cross reference to Quaternary_glaciation#Next_glacial_period ==
== Needs total rewrite ==

The disproportionate coverage in the 1970s isn't well-explained at ]. Eds here may want to look at that. ] (]) 14:02, 15 September 2018 (UTC)


The topic of "global cooling" is an extremely complicated one that in this article's case has been reduced to some idiotic political argument about past near term climate predictions. The earth warms and cools. There are ice ages and there are warming periods. An article about global cooling should be about how cooling periods have occurred. The article as it stands should be a minor sidenote about people making short term climate predictions with regard to cooling or warming and how they turned out. <small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 08:38, 19 October 2015 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> :I lived through the 1970s and I can assure you, it wasn't considered conjecture back then. Our science text books in school claimed the earth was cooling into a catastrophic ice age and we would run out of oil by 2010. The only reason Misplaced Pages is trying to downplay it now is because everyone knows it's bunk and remembering what the "experts" said in the 1970s sheds a lot of light on what they are saying now. Remember, only 9 years until the end of the world. - AOC in 2018<!-- Template:Unsigned --><span class="autosigned" style="font-size:85%;">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 17:21, 21 June 2021 (UTC)</span>
::I lived through the 1970s and I can assure you that all discussion and article content has to be based on ], not personal anecdotes. Also, sign your posts. . . ], ] 18:55, 21 June 2021 (UTC)


== Issue with sentence in lead ==
: You're looking for ] ] (]) 10:51, 19 October 2015 (UTC)


The statement in the lead is problematic in many ways:
:Does the ] article not cover this? The ] article is a sister article to this, and it also focuses on near term climate predictions, rather than an analysis of the historical processes. --<font color="green">]</font> <sup>]</sup> 11:16, 19 October 2015 (UTC)


{{talk quote block|The current scientific consensus on climate change is that the Earth underwent global warming throughout the 20th century and continues to warm.}}
:For future reference, see the hatnote right below the article title to find the article you are looking for. ] (]) 00:13, 24 November 2015 (UTC)


The article is about a conjecture which has subsequently been rejected. It is quite appropriate for the league to start out with the discussion of the conjecture as it does, and comment on the current view of the conjecture. The sentence included presumably attempts to summarize the present view but it does so very clumsily.
== Factual accuracy ==


The sentence is written as if it is a refutation of something like the following:
The lead section is inaccurate and biassed. Global cooling is not a 1970s conjecture, it is something which has actually happened many times in the earth's history, most recently in the period 1979 to 1997. This is demonstrated by actual data which is much more reliable than "literature projecting future warming". ] (]) 11:03, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
Global cooling was a conjecture that the earth was cooling throughout the 20th century.
If that had been the conjecture, the statement (if true) would be an appropriate rejoinder. But that wasn't the conjecture. The conjecture doesn't suggest that there was no warming in the early part of the 20th century. .The conjecture, simply stated, was that recent cooling had been observed and was projected to continue. the facts are that recent cooling had been observed, but the projection that this would continue turned out to be incorrect. Let's structure a sentence that makes that point.


I haven't checked to see if the sentence used is supportable by the reference, but the references to the 2007 report. Why use that when the 2014 report is available? there might be situations when use of an outdated report is warranted but this is not one of them.
:I did think about completely re-writing the lead section but I decided to ask for feedback first. ] (]) 11:17, 20 December 2015 (UTC)


The sentence as stated claims that global warming occurred throughout the 20th century. The literal meaning of this is that the temperature graph must be strictly increasing at every point. I don't wish to insist on an overly literal interpretation of the word "throughout". An example or two of a temperature decrease or even flat shouldn't be considered a rejection of the broad term. However an examination of the graph in the IPCC report makes it clear that the global temperature in 1975 was lower than it was in 1940 (I'm doing this by casual inspection of the graph, if this becomes an important issue we can track down the underlying data points). A 35 year period of cooling, while it doesn't reject the scientific consensus that the earth in general is warming, does reject the overly broad statement that warming occurred "throughout" 20th century.
::Literature projecting future warming is no more than ]. ] (]) 11:19, 20 December 2015 (UTC)


It is entirely understandable that scientists observing 35 year period of cooling (recall that many scientists suggest that a 30 year period is an appropriate period of time to draw conclusions) would express concern about whether this trend would continue. It did not, but it should be understandable that such a concern would be expressed. I have no problem with stating that the conjecture is turned out to be false, but let's make that statement using a factual claim that can be supported by a reliable source, not a sloppily written claim.--]] 16:27, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
You have your own opinions, but they are clearly your own, and differ from ]. You're welcome to those views, but please don't put them here, because they are of no relevance or interest.


Your views about the satellite temperature record are (a) ] and (b) incorrect. The record doesn't show cooling from '79 to '97 ] (]) 11:34, 20 December 2015 (UTC) : I've rephrased it to remove your "throughout" objection. I doubt that 2007 vs 2014 is of any importance (is the ref even needed? It is uncontroversial; the claim is in the lede; and is fully reffed by the linked GW page anyway). I think we need something here; the article should be to some extent self-contained so it needs reality in the lede ] (]) 16:54, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
::{{u|William M. Connolley}}, Sorry, I find that wholly inadequate. It's a step in the right direction, as it removes an inaccurate word, but we are still left with a casual statement that isn't truly responsive to the issue. It is still accompanied by reference to an outdated source. I didn't bother to check to see if the claim is supported by that source because it's not the current scientific view. While we are anticipating a new report next year, the most recent report is the 2014 report (although they may be more recent peer-reviewed relevant articles). If we want to source to the IPCC which makes sense, we I do need to find some exact wording to quote, or put together a sentence that supported by the report that is responsive to the issue. Talking about the entire 20th century is misleading. The proponents of the cooling conjecture were not arguing that the world temperature dropped in the first half of the century, so stating that it didn't is responsive to the conjecture. The conjecture was that the temperature dropped for a substantial period of time and and that cooling was conjectured to continue. There were correct to report the multi-decadal cooling, but there conjecture that it would continue turned out to be false. Surely we can construct a sentence that says that it is supported by scientific literature. The sentence you are pushing to include doesn't do that. ]] 19:31, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
::Also see ]. The meaning of a compound term cannot always be deduced by naively overlaying the meaning of the compounds. As a standing term, ''global cooling'' has a specific meaning that is different from any temporary reduction in global temperatures (otherwise it would be essentially a yearly, if not a daily effect). --] (]) 11:54, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::Does the same Etymological fallacy apply to the term ]? ] (]) 12:04, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::: The statement isn't supposed to be "responsive"; it is context. As to the ref, I'm not sure why you're so hung up about it; I suggested, above, just removing it and you didn't reply to that idea, so I've tried it.
::::Yes. The term ] is generally used to refer to the current and ongoing episode of increased temperature, not to each and any global temperature increase ("exceptions prove the rule", "everything depends on context", etc.). --] (]) 17:24, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::: ''The conjecture was that'' - I'm doubtful that it was as unified as you suggest. But, if you wish to propose a better sentence, please do ] (]) 12:33, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
:It was premature to remove the "factual accuracy" tag before the dispute is settled. The satellite temperature record is not "my view", it is data published by the ]. When you say "The record doesn't show cooling from '79 to '97", which record are you talking about? ] (]) 11:50, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:: Of course the satellite record is not your view. But ''Literature projecting future warming is no more than ]'' very clearly is, and has no place here. As to the record: firstly, see what Stephan wrote. Secondly, where do you get the satellite record showing cooling from '79 to '97 from? Do you have any RS for that? If you're just eyeballing the graph, I can eyeball it too, and say no ] (]) 12:01, 20 December 2015 (UTC)


:{{tq|However an examination of the graph in the IPCC report makes it clear that the global temperature in 1975 was lower than it was in 1940}} That is the same rookie way of interpreting curves that has given us the ] bullshit. Drawing conclusions from comparing two data points that have been carefully selected to lead to a specific conclusion is a form of ]. Use 1935-1975 or 1940-1973 instead of 1940-1975 and you get an increase instead. Competent scientists use ], which is far less sensitive to outliers than comparing the endpoints, and they do not pick intervals which "happen to" start at one of the maxima of the curve and "happen to" end at one of the minima. Misplaced Pages uses the published conclusions of those experts, not the far less reliable original research of Misplaced Pages editors. --] (]) 00:53, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
:::If the graph doesn't show global cooling between 1979 and 1997 then, by the same token, it doesn't show global warming after 1997. You can't have it both ways. ] (]) 12:08, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::: I haven't asserted here that the graph "show global warming after 1997". You're the only one using that raw graph. You've made assertions apparently based only on that graph; I've asked you if you have sources; you haven't directly replied, you've evaded. If you have no sources then all this discussion is pointless ] (]) 12:19, 20 December 2015 (UTC) :: Ah well careful here. If people actually ''were'' comparing 1940 to 1975, then we should be reporting that, even if it is a rookie error. People have done a lot more staring at temperature time series since then ] (]) 12:33, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
:::::My source is the graph. Are you claiming that the data in the graph is inaccurate? ] (]) 13:16, 20 December 2015 (UTC) :::Not if those people did not publish that in RS. And not if they did publish it but were not noticed by secondary sources. --] (]) 13:34, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
::{{u|Hob Gadling}}, You are missing the point. I'm very familiar with the concept of cherry picking. For example, picking 1940-1973 sounds very much like cherry picking. You also seem to misunderstand the whole issue when you talk about picking an interval that just " 'happen to' end at one of the minima". the context is a supposition in the mid-70s so the most recent endpoint was the then current temperature series. Surely you don't suggest that someone in 1975 should use a period from 1940 to 1980. In addition, I'm not arguing that the conjecture was scientifically solid. Almost by definition it wasn't because it turned out not to be true. However, this is an article about the conjecture. It's appropriate to discuss the conjecture, and it is appropriate to add a comment that explains that the conjecture turned out to be false. My sole point is that the sloppy sentence proposed for inclusion doesn't do the job.
::::::You're linking to a primary source and putting forward your own ] or original research – which is against policy. Provide a secondary source, or desist. . ], ] 13:23, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::
:::::::I don't know how I can make it any clearer. The graph up to 1997 shows mainly negative figures and, after 1997, mainly positive figures. Do you want me to link to some paper which puts an interpretation on those figures? If so, that would be original research. ] (]) 13:40, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::I would prefer sentence something along the lines of "although the global temperature series suggested that the temperature was decreasing in recent decades (as of mid-70s), as additional data became available through time, the global temperature series demonstrated significant increases over the next decades, which falsified the conjecture." I happily concede that's off the top of the head and casual and could be tightened, but at least it provides context as opposed to the existing sentence which doesn't respond to the conjecture. ]] 17:12, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
::::::::Why are you persisting with putting your own interpretation on the graph? That's clearly against policy. Try finding a published third party secondary source that explicitly makes the point you're trying o put across. . . ], ] 14:31, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::Of course 1973 is cherry-picked, no more or less than 1975. The article says, "On January 11, 1970, the Washington Post reported that "Colder Winters Held Dawn of New Ice Age"". Surely you don't suggest that someone in 1970 would use a period from 1940 to 1975. So, my alarm sensors went off when I read that "However an examination" sentence.
:::::::::I'm not trying to put any interpretation on the graph. What interpretation do you claim I am trying to put? ] (]) 15:06, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::As I said, if the 1940-1975 interval was specifically used in RS, we can use it here. If not, we can't. Since your suggestion does not use that interval, it is fine. --] (]) 06:29, 2 January 2021 (UTC)
::::::::::You've just said the "graph up to 1997 shows mainly negative figures and, after 1997, mainly positive figures|" without any expert published support for that assertion, and you seem to think it has something to do with global cooling but that's not self-evident. Of course it's also the much-adjusted UAH satellite data, which is less significant than land and sea surface datasets. Without a secondary source, you've got nothing. . ], ] 18:03, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::::{{u|Hob Gadling}}, The opening sentence states: "Global cooling was a conjecture, especially during the 1970s,..." It is my understanding that the global cooling conjecture isn't tied to a specific point in time, but a more general period of time as described by "during the 1970s" so I made the casual selection of the midpoint of the period. However, I trust you understand that if you are looking at an interval whose beginning and end points are both in the past, one has to be careful about cherry picking at both ends, but if you are looking at it interval that ends at the time you are doing the analysis, you typically only have to worry about cherry picking the beginning point (it's a little more complicated than that but roughly speaking). It's also widely stated (but if it's not true we can revisit) that scientists like a 30 year period at least, based on the understandable belief that shorter periods of time may be more noise than signal. That's the reason I picked 1975 as an endpoint in 1945 as a beginning point — I tried to pick a point around the time the controversy was taking place and then backed up 30 years. If you have another alternative, please share. You identified a quote that references 1970. I'm sure you've seen that there are several other dates, so there's nothing magical about 1970. Pick an end date sometime between 1970 and 1975, backup 30 years, and my guess is that the trendline will be negative for most selections. This is what motivated the conjecture. Do you disagree?
:::::::::::You don't have to be an expert to distinguish between positive and negative. A child could do it. What is the basis for your assertion that UAH satellite data is less significant than land and sea surface datasets? ] (]) 18:22, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::::We now know that there were problems with the conjecture. It obviously did not turn out to be valid. We ought to say that in this article, but a statement about warming in the first half of the 20th century is not relevant to the conjecture, so let's say something that's relevant not pick out some facts that happens to be true but has nothing to do with the conjecture. I think your closing statement suggested support for my proposal. Did I misunderstand? ]] 01:35, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
::::::::::::Apparently, you have to have some level of expertise to interpret that graph of yours. It shows temperature anomalies, compared to a 30 year average (1981-2010) for that month. So the bars show the difference of each month's temperature from the long-term average for that month, not year-to-year or month to month changes. Blue bars don't mean it's getting colder, they just mean that the given month was colder than the same month in the 30 year average. "" --] (]) 17:01, 21 December 2015 (UTC)
:::::I had expected my last words {{tq|As I said, if the 1940-1975 interval was specifically used in RS, we can use it here. If not, we can't. Since your suggestion does not use that interval, it is fine}} to put this matter at rest. Nobody wants to use your ] interval, so it stays fine.
Let me help you with a quote: "The average warming rate of 34 CMIP5 IPCC models is greater than observations, suggesting models are too sensitive to CO2. Policy based on observations, where year-to-year variations cause the most harm, will likely be far more effective than policies based on speculative model output, no matter what the future climate does". ] (]) 19:15, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:First, Christy is an expert, but he has been wrong and wrong and wrong again. This is not a peer reviewed paper, but his own statement, made to an express political, not a scientific body. And secondly, it has nothing to do with this article or the discussion so far. --] (]) 19:48, 20 December 2015 (UTC) :::::This is a completely pointless blown-out-of-proportion tangent starting from one small objection of mine to one point of reasoning. BTW, 1975 "backed up 30 years" is not 1940. (I hope that last sentence will not turn into another long discussion.) --] (]) 07:20, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
::(1) Please provide references for your claim that Christy "has been wrong and wrong and wrong again". (2) The fact that a statement is not peer reviewed does not necessarily mean that it is wrong. (3) What is the relevance of the composition of the audience? ] (]) 20:22, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::(1) I'm not really your research assistant, but given your interest in the ], I suggest you read the article, in particular the section ]. (2) is an empty statement. The bum on the street ''can'' be correct about the future of stock exchange. (3) I'm sure you can figure this out for yourself. Note that there is both selection and presentation bias. --] (]) 11:25, 21 December 2015 (UTC)


SP reworked the sentence per his suggestion; I've very lightly re-worked that. There's a slight subtlety that my version hints at: the temperature series available then were not just shorter, they were of much lower quality; more recent series show much less cooling over the period they were looking at ] (]) 20:16, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
== RfC ==
:{{u|William M. Connolley}}, Works for me. ]] 20:39, 3 January 2021 (UTC)


== Misleading lede ==
{{rfc|sci|rfcid=281C3B2}}


In the beginning of this article:
;Summary of my concerns
# An accuracy dispute tag has been removed before the dispute is settled
# There is a dispute about what the term ] actually means
# I allege that the lead section of the article is inaccurate and biassed
# My critics claim that it is "not useful" to include temperature data published by the ] in the article. I claim that it is useful
] (]) 15:13, 20 December 2015 (UTC)


'' Although the global temperature series available at the time suggested that the temperature had decreased for several decades up to the mid-70s, as additional data became available through time, the global temperature series demonstrated significant increases over the next decades, which falsified the conjecture.
*'''Comment''' - I think it would have to be demonstrated that "Global cooling" is a term commonly used to describe the sort of phenomenon you're describing in the section above, or conversely that it's used pretty exclusively to refer specifically to its alleged usage in the 70s. The lede and the text in the body seem to differ on what the scope of the article actually is. I do think there's some evidence that the term is used in the context of greater cycles of climate change, or in reference to specific periods, but I'm not sure I've seen enough to conclude that it this is its most ] usage. If that were the case, might this topic actually be piped to the ] article? I think the first step is clarifying and providing evidence about the usage of this term, and then figuring out what the scope of the article should be. ] (]) 07:46, 21 December 2015 (UTC)
''


This paragraph simultaneously claims that several decades of data confirmed (suggested) the global cooling conjecture, AND then several decades "falsified" it.
*'''Comment''' Summoned by a bot. On the subject of accuracy, I think the template was misapplied, and it was inappropriate to get into an edit war to restore it or the external link. Given the large archive of discussion on this topic, the number of references in the article, and the scope of the article, it is hard to justify applying the label "inaccurate" to the entire thing simply because an individual's edits are not accepted. This article has already underwent several consensus-based revisions, and to override that at the will of one editor is not productive, let alone in line with the process here. In the current talk section for this article, I don't see a lot of consensus-seeking or meaningful discussion of the lede, the premise of the article, or the reference that was removed. Biscuittin says it should be changed/included/scrapped, multiple editors disagree, with cause, to which Biscuittin responded by flatly sticking to his guns, then initiating this RfC. The dispute about the definition of the subject also seems to be fairly one-sided: the archives do not reveal a large segment of editors who question the entire premise of the entry, and I don't see any attempt on the current talk page at consensus-building on that subject either, merely bald assertion. Taken as a whole and considering Biscuittin's on this subject, history of ]/NPOV on this subject (see archives), I see strong evidence for a pattern of ] editing rather than a meaningful attempt to improve the encylopedia, and no strong evidence that the concerned raised by this RfC are valid. Furthermore, this RfC process seems to be very unlikely to create a consensus that will be accepted by the party who initiated it. -- ] <small><sup>(<b>]/]</b>/])</sup></small> 19:33, 28 December 2015 (UTC)


You cannot have both. Either several decades of global temperature series are enough to settle the claim, in which case both "accept" AND "falsify" are true – clearly a contradiction. Or they're not enough to settle the claim – in which case the conjecture is open.
*1. Accuracy tag: In general I discourage hasty removal of tags when there is a plausible dispute in progress. The tag may bring in Talk comments to support or oppose the tag-claim. That said, the tag appears to reflect the concerns of a single individual, which where considered and rejected by multiple editors on the page. I endorse removal of the tag per the points below.
:2 and 3. These appear to have fundamentally the same basis. This article is clearly addressing a valid topic. The concern is essentially whether the topic and title match. This article could plausibly be moved to something like "Global Cooling Hypothesis" and ] could be moved here. However I believe the current article does satisfy ]. I believe this is the article the large majority of readers would be looking for if they search for "Global Cooling". It has had very significant mentions in the press and other sources. This is certainly the first topic I think of when I hear "Global Cooling".
:4. The description of this point was unclear at best. Searching the article history I see the graph was used as a ref, to source article text. (.) The original text included editorializing ], wholly unsupported by the source. That was agreeably removed. That still leaves two problems. Interpreting a graph to make an arbitrary point is treading on Original Research even if we presume the interpretation is basically accurate. It is reasonable for other editors to raise a dispute and ask for a source that actually makes that point. The final problem is that once the editorializing Original Research portion was removed, I'm unclear what the text is adding to the article. If the text were to be re-added with a new source, it would need to more clearly explain how it is significant in understanding the topic. ] (]) 18:22, 30 December 2015 (UTC)


I mean, maybe the global cooling conjecture has been falsified. I'd assume it has. But the reason given in the lede immediately stand out as nonsense.
*'''Comment''' Also summoned by bot.
# I also think that the tag was incorrectly used, and should not be on the page. The template is not to be used any time a single editor has an issue with the accuracy of the article, and there is no obligation to keep it there at the moment.
# I do think that the lead would be much improved if there was a clear, referenced definition of "Global cooling" first and foremost. I do not find the historical description to be factually inaccurate, I do think it's useful, but it is not a very encyclopedic lead, and seems designed to tell a story.
# Please expand your argument on what the lead says that is inaccurate.
# The graph, as it was added, was not at all useful. There was no information on what data is illustrated in the graph, who collected the data, and what it means. Additionally, the graph appears to be a primary source, without explanation. Cite the source itself, as in the report that was produced by the Earth System Science Center at the University of Alabama at Huntsville.
::--] (]) 00:55, 8 January 2016 (UTC)


Can anyone with knowledge in the field rewrite it, clarify its logic? <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 12:44, 6 October 2021 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
== References ==


: Yeah, it is poor. There was a better earlier version but unfortunately removed it, and I guess someone else replaced it badly.
The single reference for the lead section does not say what the lead section claims it says. The word "conjecture" does not appear at all in the reference. ] (]) 15:32, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
: What it is trying to say is that (a) in the 70s, the T series were (1) short and (2) new, and (3) showing cooling, but that (b) T series to now show unambiguous warming; and (c) modern series have revised the series that people looked at then, and show less cooling than was then though to be seen ] (]) 13:07, 6 October 2021 (UTC)
:Nor does the word "glaciation". ] (]) 15:34, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::Nor does the word "1940s". The word "1970s" does appear, but not in connection with global cooling. ] (]) 15:38, 20 December 2015 (UTC)


: I've reworked it ] (]) 15:26, 6 October 2021 (UTC)
:The lead should summarize the article. The article should contain the references. Yes, many lead sections for controversial topics seem to get loaded with refs. Is that reference used elsewhere in the article? Does the lead adequately summarize the article? ] (]) 16:12, 20 December 2015 (UTC)


:: It's worth noting, on talk at least, that analysis of the record-as-we-now-have-it shows that the "cooling" period probably wasn't even statistically significant; see https://tamino.wordpress.com/2021/10/16/an-honest-appraisal-of-the-global-temperature-trend/. That's a blog post, but by an expert, so might be an RS ] (]) 20:20, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
::The answer to both questions is "No". ] (]) 17:15, 20 December 2015 (UTC)


== Researchers too cold to check temps at station ==
== Outdated article ==


Lack of accurate temp data from cold research station ] (]) 04:43, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
The article is outdated because most of it is pre-1979. The cooling which took place from 1979 to 1997 is therefore not included. ] (]) 15:48, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:Source? ] (]) 09:06, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
:Your link is to a graph cited to a university - just a raw image with no background or explanation. If there was a discussion or valid peer reviewed reference discussing the graph it might be suitable. But as a raw image - no. ] (]) 16:03, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::Are you saying that raw data must not be published in Misplaced Pages in case the peasants misinterpret it? I think the peasants are entitled to make up their own minds. ] (]) 16:08, 20 December 2015 (UTC) :]. This has nothing to do with the article, let alone with improving the article (which is the goal of this page). --] (]) 09:29, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
:::There is a similar bar graph at ]. Should that be removed in case the peasants misunderstand it? ] (]) 16:16, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::(following ec) We don't "publish" raw data or unexplained raw graphs of that data. We include information/data that is sourced to ]. Where is this temperature graph published? Your reference to "the peasants" is rather absurd. ] (]) 16:22, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::::See ]. That graph is from NOAA, again where is the Alabama graph published? ] (]) 16:28, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::::The graph is published here: http://nsstc.uah.edu/climate/2015/november2015/Nov2015_tlt_update_bar.png So, graphs from the ] are OK but graphs from universities are not? ] (]) 16:59, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::::::The UAH dataset has particular problems, and you need a secondary source describing what relationship it has with this topic – otherwise it's irrelevant. . . ], ] 18:05, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::::::What are these problems? Please give a reference. ] (]) 18:25, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::::::::You've already been pointed to ], but what's needed from you is a reference to support your claim it has anything to do with the topic of global cooling. . . ], ] 11:37, 21 December 2015 (UTC)


== Definition of Global cooling == == Global cooling was in fact a scientific consensus. ==


Quit with the revisionism. Every one of the major news outlets at the time from the New York Times to the Los Angeles Times to Time Magazine to NPR...even Leonard Nimoy made hysterical claims about the 'coming Ice Age'. All these outlets cited as sources the contemporary 'scientific consensus'. ] (]) 23:08, 27 October 2023 (UTC)
I don't think we can make much progress until we have defined ]. My critics seem to be saying that Global cooling is only Global cooling if it is so severe that it leads to an ]. Anything else is ]. However, they do not apply the same test to ]. In the case of Global warming a temperature change as little as 2°C is classed as Global warming. Let's be consistent. ] (]) 17:08, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:Try reading both articles, you'll see that sources define them: no doubt that can be improved for this article. What reliable published sources do you propose? . . ], ] 18:07, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
::Please be more specific. Which source defines Global warming and which source defines Global cooling. Without this information you are just making assertions. ] (]) 18:30, 20 December 2015 (UTC)
:::Please read the articles, and check out the citations. Have you found any further definitions? . . ], ] 11:38, 21 December 2015 (UTC)
:I agree that the definition of "Global cooling" should be improved. The way the lead begins seems to indicate that "Global cooling" is nothing more than a term for a 1970s hysteria. Can't we at least begin with saying that it is a term for the phenomena of a large-scale cooling of the Earth's average temperature? --] (]) 01:19, 8 January 2016 (UTC)
::For example, describes global cooling as a scientific concept.
:::"There was roughly 0.1°C of global cooling from 1940-1970."
:::"The model indicated that loading the atmosphere with volcanic aerosols should have caused a global cooling"
::--] (]) 01:35, 8 January 2016 (UTC)

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cross reference to Quaternary_glaciation#Next_glacial_period

The disproportionate coverage in the 1970s isn't well-explained at Quaternary_glaciation#Next_glacial_period. Eds here may want to look at that. NewsAndEventsGuy (talk) 14:02, 15 September 2018 (UTC)

I lived through the 1970s and I can assure you, it wasn't considered conjecture back then. Our science text books in school claimed the earth was cooling into a catastrophic ice age and we would run out of oil by 2010. The only reason Misplaced Pages is trying to downplay it now is because everyone knows it's bunk and remembering what the "experts" said in the 1970s sheds a lot of light on what they are saying now. Remember, only 9 years until the end of the world. - AOC in 2018— Preceding unsigned comment added by 129.135.1.223 (talkcontribs) 17:21, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
I lived through the 1970s and I can assure you that all discussion and article content has to be based on published reliable sources, not personal anecdotes. Also, sign your posts. . . dave souza, talk 18:55, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

Issue with sentence in lead

The statement in the lead is problematic in many ways:

The current scientific consensus on climate change is that the Earth underwent global warming throughout the 20th century and continues to warm.

The article is about a conjecture which has subsequently been rejected. It is quite appropriate for the league to start out with the discussion of the conjecture as it does, and comment on the current view of the conjecture. The sentence included presumably attempts to summarize the present view but it does so very clumsily.

The sentence is written as if it is a refutation of something like the following:

Global cooling was a conjecture that the earth was cooling throughout the 20th century.

If that had been the conjecture, the statement (if true) would be an appropriate rejoinder. But that wasn't the conjecture. The conjecture doesn't suggest that there was no warming in the early part of the 20th century. .The conjecture, simply stated, was that recent cooling had been observed and was projected to continue. the facts are that recent cooling had been observed, but the projection that this would continue turned out to be incorrect. Let's structure a sentence that makes that point.

I haven't checked to see if the sentence used is supportable by the reference, but the references to the 2007 report. Why use that when the 2014 report is available? there might be situations when use of an outdated report is warranted but this is not one of them.

The sentence as stated claims that global warming occurred throughout the 20th century. The literal meaning of this is that the temperature graph must be strictly increasing at every point. I don't wish to insist on an overly literal interpretation of the word "throughout". An example or two of a temperature decrease or even flat shouldn't be considered a rejection of the broad term. However an examination of the graph in the IPCC report makes it clear that the global temperature in 1975 was lower than it was in 1940 (I'm doing this by casual inspection of the graph, if this becomes an important issue we can track down the underlying data points). A 35 year period of cooling, while it doesn't reject the scientific consensus that the earth in general is warming, does reject the overly broad statement that warming occurred "throughout" 20th century.

It is entirely understandable that scientists observing 35 year period of cooling (recall that many scientists suggest that a 30 year period is an appropriate period of time to draw conclusions) would express concern about whether this trend would continue. It did not, but it should be understandable that such a concern would be expressed. I have no problem with stating that the conjecture is turned out to be false, but let's make that statement using a factual claim that can be supported by a reliable source, not a sloppily written claim.--S Philbrick(Talk) 16:27, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

I've rephrased it to remove your "throughout" objection. I doubt that 2007 vs 2014 is of any importance (is the ref even needed? It is uncontroversial; the claim is in the lede; and is fully reffed by the linked GW page anyway). I think we need something here; the article should be to some extent self-contained so it needs reality in the lede William M. Connolley (talk) 16:54, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
William M. Connolley, Sorry, I find that wholly inadequate. It's a step in the right direction, as it removes an inaccurate word, but we are still left with a casual statement that isn't truly responsive to the issue. It is still accompanied by reference to an outdated source. I didn't bother to check to see if the claim is supported by that source because it's not the current scientific view. While we are anticipating a new report next year, the most recent report is the 2014 report (although they may be more recent peer-reviewed relevant articles). If we want to source to the IPCC which makes sense, we I do need to find some exact wording to quote, or put together a sentence that supported by the report that is responsive to the issue. Talking about the entire 20th century is misleading. The proponents of the cooling conjecture were not arguing that the world temperature dropped in the first half of the century, so stating that it didn't is responsive to the conjecture. The conjecture was that the temperature dropped for a substantial period of time and and that cooling was conjectured to continue. There were correct to report the multi-decadal cooling, but there conjecture that it would continue turned out to be false. Surely we can construct a sentence that says that it is supported by scientific literature. The sentence you are pushing to include doesn't do that. S Philbrick(Talk) 19:31, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
The statement isn't supposed to be "responsive"; it is context. As to the ref, I'm not sure why you're so hung up about it; I suggested, above, just removing it and you didn't reply to that idea, so I've tried it.
The conjecture was that - I'm doubtful that it was as unified as you suggest. But, if you wish to propose a better sentence, please do William M. Connolley (talk) 12:33, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
However an examination of the graph in the IPCC report makes it clear that the global temperature in 1975 was lower than it was in 1940 That is the same rookie way of interpreting curves that has given us the Global warming hiatus bullshit. Drawing conclusions from comparing two data points that have been carefully selected to lead to a specific conclusion is a form of cherry picking. Use 1935-1975 or 1940-1973 instead of 1940-1975 and you get an increase instead. Competent scientists use linear regression, which is far less sensitive to outliers than comparing the endpoints, and they do not pick intervals which "happen to" start at one of the maxima of the curve and "happen to" end at one of the minima. Misplaced Pages uses the published conclusions of those experts, not the far less reliable original research of Misplaced Pages editors. --Hob Gadling (talk) 00:53, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
Ah well careful here. If people actually were comparing 1940 to 1975, then we should be reporting that, even if it is a rookie error. People have done a lot more staring at temperature time series since then William M. Connolley (talk) 12:33, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
Not if those people did not publish that in RS. And not if they did publish it but were not noticed by secondary sources. --Hob Gadling (talk) 13:34, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
Hob Gadling, You are missing the point. I'm very familiar with the concept of cherry picking. For example, picking 1940-1973 sounds very much like cherry picking. You also seem to misunderstand the whole issue when you talk about picking an interval that just " 'happen to' end at one of the minima". the context is a supposition in the mid-70s so the most recent endpoint was the then current temperature series. Surely you don't suggest that someone in 1975 should use a period from 1940 to 1980. In addition, I'm not arguing that the conjecture was scientifically solid. Almost by definition it wasn't because it turned out not to be true. However, this is an article about the conjecture. It's appropriate to discuss the conjecture, and it is appropriate to add a comment that explains that the conjecture turned out to be false. My sole point is that the sloppy sentence proposed for inclusion doesn't do the job.
I would prefer sentence something along the lines of "although the global temperature series suggested that the temperature was decreasing in recent decades (as of mid-70s), as additional data became available through time, the global temperature series demonstrated significant increases over the next decades, which falsified the conjecture." I happily concede that's off the top of the head and casual and could be tightened, but at least it provides context as opposed to the existing sentence which doesn't respond to the conjecture. S Philbrick(Talk) 17:12, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
Of course 1973 is cherry-picked, no more or less than 1975. The article says, "On January 11, 1970, the Washington Post reported that "Colder Winters Held Dawn of New Ice Age"". Surely you don't suggest that someone in 1970 would use a period from 1940 to 1975. So, my alarm sensors went off when I read that "However an examination" sentence.
As I said, if the 1940-1975 interval was specifically used in RS, we can use it here. If not, we can't. Since your suggestion does not use that interval, it is fine. --Hob Gadling (talk) 06:29, 2 January 2021 (UTC)
Hob Gadling, The opening sentence states: "Global cooling was a conjecture, especially during the 1970s,..." It is my understanding that the global cooling conjecture isn't tied to a specific point in time, but a more general period of time as described by "during the 1970s" so I made the casual selection of the midpoint of the period. However, I trust you understand that if you are looking at an interval whose beginning and end points are both in the past, one has to be careful about cherry picking at both ends, but if you are looking at it interval that ends at the time you are doing the analysis, you typically only have to worry about cherry picking the beginning point (it's a little more complicated than that but roughly speaking). It's also widely stated (but if it's not true we can revisit) that scientists like a 30 year period at least, based on the understandable belief that shorter periods of time may be more noise than signal. That's the reason I picked 1975 as an endpoint in 1945 as a beginning point — I tried to pick a point around the time the controversy was taking place and then backed up 30 years. If you have another alternative, please share. You identified a quote that references 1970. I'm sure you've seen that there are several other dates, so there's nothing magical about 1970. Pick an end date sometime between 1970 and 1975, backup 30 years, and my guess is that the trendline will be negative for most selections. This is what motivated the conjecture. Do you disagree?
We now know that there were problems with the conjecture. It obviously did not turn out to be valid. We ought to say that in this article, but a statement about warming in the first half of the 20th century is not relevant to the conjecture, so let's say something that's relevant not pick out some facts that happens to be true but has nothing to do with the conjecture. I think your closing statement suggested support for my proposal. Did I misunderstand? S Philbrick(Talk) 01:35, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
I had expected my last words As I said, if the 1940-1975 interval was specifically used in RS, we can use it here. If not, we can't. Since your suggestion does not use that interval, it is fine to put this matter at rest. Nobody wants to use your WP:OR interval, so it stays fine.
This is a completely pointless blown-out-of-proportion tangent starting from one small objection of mine to one point of reasoning. BTW, 1975 "backed up 30 years" is not 1940. (I hope that last sentence will not turn into another long discussion.) --Hob Gadling (talk) 07:20, 3 January 2021 (UTC)

SP reworked the sentence per his suggestion; I've very lightly re-worked that. There's a slight subtlety that my version hints at: the temperature series available then were not just shorter, they were of much lower quality; more recent series show much less cooling over the period they were looking at William M. Connolley (talk) 20:16, 3 January 2021 (UTC)

William M. Connolley, Works for me. S Philbrick(Talk) 20:39, 3 January 2021 (UTC)

Misleading lede

In the beginning of this article:

Although the global temperature series available at the time suggested that the temperature had decreased for several decades up to the mid-70s, as additional data became available through time, the global temperature series demonstrated significant increases over the next decades, which falsified the conjecture.

This paragraph simultaneously claims that several decades of data confirmed (suggested) the global cooling conjecture, AND then several decades "falsified" it.

You cannot have both. Either several decades of global temperature series are enough to settle the claim, in which case both "accept" AND "falsify" are true – clearly a contradiction. Or they're not enough to settle the claim – in which case the conjecture is open.

I mean, maybe the global cooling conjecture has been falsified. I'd assume it has. But the reason given in the lede immediately stand out as nonsense.

Can anyone with knowledge in the field rewrite it, clarify its logic? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A02:8308:900A:BB00:DC3D:A32B:6B4E:72B5 (talk) 12:44, 6 October 2021 (UTC)

Yeah, it is poor. There was a better earlier version but unfortunately this removed it, and I guess someone else replaced it badly.
What it is trying to say is that (a) in the 70s, the T series were (1) short and (2) new, and (3) showing cooling, but that (b) T series to now show unambiguous warming; and (c) modern series have revised the series that people looked at then, and show less cooling than was then though to be seen William M. Connolley (talk) 13:07, 6 October 2021 (UTC)
I've reworked it William M. Connolley (talk) 15:26, 6 October 2021 (UTC)
It's worth noting, on talk at least, that analysis of the record-as-we-now-have-it shows that the "cooling" period probably wasn't even statistically significant; see https://tamino.wordpress.com/2021/10/16/an-honest-appraisal-of-the-global-temperature-trend/. That's a blog post, but by an expert, so might be an RS William M. Connolley (talk) 20:20, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

Researchers too cold to check temps at station

Lack of accurate temp data from cold research station 66.74.187.181 (talk) 04:43, 3 February 2023 (UTC)

Source? Slatersteven (talk) 09:06, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
WP:NOTFORUM. This has nothing to do with the article, let alone with improving the article (which is the goal of this page). --Hob Gadling (talk) 09:29, 3 February 2023 (UTC)

Global cooling was in fact a scientific consensus.

Quit with the revisionism. Every one of the major news outlets at the time from the New York Times to the Los Angeles Times to Time Magazine to NPR...even Leonard Nimoy made hysterical claims about the 'coming Ice Age'. All these outlets cited as sources the contemporary 'scientific consensus'. 2603:8001:C200:1637:C095:D281:DBB8:516C (talk) 23:08, 27 October 2023 (UTC)

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