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{{Short description|Facebook group supporting US Senator Bernie Sanders}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}} | |||
{{Update|date=January 2020}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}} | |||
{{merge|Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016|discuss=Talk:Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash#Proposed merge with Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016|date=March 2016}} | |||
{{Infobox website | {{Infobox website | ||
| name |
| name = Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash | ||
| logo |
| logo = | ||
| screenshot = Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash screenshot (24 March 2016).jpg | |||
| logocaption = | |||
| caption = The ] on March 24, 2016 | |||
| screenshot = File:Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash screenshot (23 February 2016).jpg | |||
| collapsible |
| collapsible = | ||
| collapsetext |
| collapsetext = | ||
| commercial = No | |||
| caption = The ] on February 23, 2016. | |||
| type = ] | |||
| url = {{URL|facebook.com/groups/berniesandersmemes/}} | |||
| registration = | |||
| slogan = | |||
| language = English | |||
| commercial = No | |||
| type = ] | |||
| registration = | |||
| language = English | |||
| num_users = 350,000+<ref name="Dizard 2016" /> | |||
| content_license = | | content_license = | ||
| owner = | |||
| author = Will Dowd | |||
| editor = | |||
| launch_date = October 2015 | |||
| revenue = | |||
| alexa = | |||
| current_status = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| logocaption = | |||
| programming_language = | | programming_language = | ||
| owner = | |||
| author = Will Dowd (founder)<ref name="Dewey 2016" /><ref name="Know Your Meme Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash 2016" /><br>Sean Walsh<ref name="Know Your Meme Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash 2016" /> | |||
| editor = | |||
| launch_date = October 2015<ref name="Know Your Meme Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash 2016" /> | |||
| revenue = | |||
| alexa = | |||
| ip = | |||
| current_status = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash''' |
'''Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash''' is a ] group where members previously shared and discussed ]s relating to American politician and ] from ], ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home » Senator Bernie Sanders |url=https://www.sanders.senate.gov/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Senator Bernie Sanders |language=en-US}}</ref> Sanders was a ] for the ] for ] in the ], as well as the ].<ref name="facebook.com">https://www.facebook.com/groups/berniesandersmemes/members/ {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> This page is still active on Facebook with over 273,000 followers as of 2023.<ref name="facebook.com"/> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The group was created in early October 2015 by Will Dowd and Sean Walsh with the purpose of supporting the ] |
The group was created in early October 2015 by college student Will Dowd and author Sean Walsh with the purpose of supporting the ].<ref name="AlexanderZodiac">{{cite news|last1=Alexander|first1=Leigh|title=Blame it on the Zodiac killer: did social media ruin Ted Cruz's campaign?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/may/04/ted-cruz-campaign-social-media-memes-zodiac-killer|access-date=16 May 2016|work=The Guardian|date=4 March 2016}}</ref> | ||
On April 25, 2016, the group was temporarily affected by a 2016 Bernie Sanders Facebook groups suspension. ]'s website ''Death and Taxes''{{'}}s ] said that "I myself can report that porn is still popping up in popular FB group Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash, and its members are not amused."<ref name="Peck 2016" /> Seattle's ] '']''{{'}}s ] said, "the group Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash is still up and running."<ref name="Baume 2016" /> | |||
A spin-off dating site, Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Singles, was founded by Beth Hannah, who works for the ] in ].<ref name="Emery 2016" /><ref name="Gum 2016" /><ref name="Kinery 2016" /><ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /><ref name="Silvers 2016" /> On February 18, 2016, the group had over 8,000 members.<ref name="Kinery 2016" /> | |||
On July 12, 2016, Sanders formally conceded the nomination and endorsed Hillary Clinton. The community was divided on the endorsement.<ref name="Crosbie 2016" /><ref name="Tiven 2016" /> | |||
==Content== | |||
The content of Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash is user-submitted. Members of the group create posts as commentary for Sanders and his presidential campaign. Many of the posts ] the politician into ] as well as ]s as ]. Memes may include ]s. While predominantly based on Facebook, content from BSDMS is also shared on ], ], and ].<ref name="Dewey 2016" /><ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /> ] ]s are also uploaded.<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /> | |||
{{as of|2018|May|8|df=US}}, the group had a member count of about 417,147.<ref name="Dockray 2017" /> {{as of|2018|May|8|df=US}}, the group shed most of its team, leaving only 15 admins / moderators.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/1013071262046733/admins/ {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> The Facebook page has over 50,000 likes.<ref name="Schwartz 2016" /> | |||
The group's moderators aim for positive commentary on the candidate. ]s are usually berated via the Facebook's comment feature and ]. Memes that are ], ], or ] attacks against Clinton are not approved.<ref name=".Buzz 2016" /> Dowd has said little coordination goes into the creation of memes. Co-founder and former moderator Walsh has said, "This generation's memes are that generation's ] or ]. Seriously, memes are going to be very prevalent in politics. They're going to get ideas into your head."<ref name="Dewey 2016" /> | |||
{{As of|2019|October|18|df=US}}, with Bernie Sanders running for president in 2020, the group had about <!-- Please do not change unless there is a new citation. --> 394,448 members.<ref name="facebook.com"/> | |||
===Art=== | |||
]ist ] featuring the "Bernie vs. Hillary" meme.]] | |||
On February 12, 2016, ] ] organized the ] "Weekend with Bernie" for ] in ], ], ]. The exhibition included ]'s ] "Faces of Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Stash" featuring ] video chats with members of the group as well as a painting of American rapper ] as Sanders by Canadian ] ]. The exhibition raised over $10,000 in donations to the ].<ref name="Ihaza 2016" /><ref name="Armstrong 2016" /><ref name="Papermagazine 2016" /> | |||
In June 2020, admins renamed the group to "So You Decided To Fuck Around" and stated, "The stash has progressed beyond the need for Bernie Sanders."<ref name="ReferenceA">https://www.facebook.com/groups/berniesandersmemes/ {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> | |||
===Memes=== | |||
A meme that pitted Clinton and Sanders as opponents was popularized in the group.<ref name="Dewey 2016" /><ref name="Hess 2016" /> The meme features a political poster comparing the two candidates on a particular issue. '']''{{'}}s Stephen Thomas has called the meme "hugely popular."<ref name="Thomas 2016" /> | |||
As of November 2020, the group is inaccessible on Facebook due to its popularity.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | |||
On February 10, 2016, another meme, this one an ] originally sent to ] supporters during the ], was also popularized via the group. One of the supporters was Maddi Epping, a ] from ]. The email contained the subject line "I'm not kidding, Maddi". Epping posted a ] to the group.<ref name="Thomas 2016" /> The meme became a ] on social media platforms and was referenced in several news outlets.<ref name="Thomas 2016" /><ref name="Abalajon 2016" /><ref name="Horton 2016" /><ref name="Know Your Meme I'm Not Kidding, Maddi 2016" /><ref name="Phillips 2016" /> | |||
==Content== | |||
The group's content is user-submitted. Members create posts as commentary for Sanders and his presidential campaign. Many posts edit the politician into ], such as rap album covers, or into ]s. Memes include ]s. While predominantly based on Facebook, content from the group is also shared on ], ], and ].<ref name="Dewey 2016" /><ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /><ref name="Cush 2016" /> ] ]s are also uploaded.<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /> | |||
The group's moderators aim for positive commentary on Sanders. Their goal with these memes is to make people think of Bernie as comedic. Memes that are ], ], or ] attacks against other candidates are not approved, but were generally ignored, especially sexist memes against Hillary Clinton. Dowd said little coordination went into the creation of memes.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}} | |||
In 2016, the group popularized the hugely popular meme "]" that pitted Clinton and Sanders as opponents,<ref name="Dewey 2016" /><ref name="Hess 2016" /><ref name="Lewis 2016" /><ref name="Thomas 2016" /> as well as the "]".<ref name="Baddour 2016" /> | |||
On February 10, 2016, another meme, this one an ] originally sent to Clinton supporters during the ], was also popularized via the group. One of the supporters was Maddi Epping, a ] from ]. The email contained the subject line "I'm not kidding, Maddi". Epping posted a ] to the group.<ref name="Thomas 2016" /> The meme became a ] on social media platforms and was referenced in several news outlets.<ref name="Thomas 2016" /><ref name="Abalajon 2016" /><ref name="Horton 2016" /> | |||
==Reactions== | ==Reactions== | ||
===Reception=== | ===Reception=== | ||
'']''{{'}}s Carles |
'']''{{'}}s Carles Buzz said the group's memes "transcend the traditional media coverage ... The memes are explanatory, deconstructive, self-aware, and incendiary."<ref name=".Buzz 2016" /> American ] musician ] called the group "eternally entertaining".<ref name="Aoki 2016" /> ] student newspaper '']''{{'}}s Josh Ashkinaze called the group "an odd page because political memes usually take a critical stance towards their subject."<ref name="Ashkinaze 2016" /> ''Yahoo Politics''{{'}}s Alyssa Bereznak called the group the second most popular of the eighteen large groups dedicated to him.<ref name="Bereznak 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Jack Crosbie described it as "one online community had emerged as the premier destination for the dankest political memes."<ref name="Crosbie 2016" /> ] student newspaper ''The Penn''{{'}}s Jason Daquelente called BSDMS "ne public group that has received a lot of hype."<ref name="Daquelente 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Wilson Dizard says the BSDMS membership "revel in Internet language and inside jokes that don't appear on an equivalent Clinton page."<ref name="Dizard 2016" /> | ||
'']''{{'}}s Jacob Geers |
'']''{{'}}s Jacob Geers said the group "didn't look like anything I'd ever seen before" and that its memes were "truly hilarious."<ref name="Geers 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Ryan Holmes called the group "ready-made to go viral", and described its memes as "hilarious, if incongruent".<ref name="Holmes 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Hudson Hongo said the Bernie Sanders ] is "just one, small, only slightly connected part of a more expansive, and much weirder, segment of Facebook."<ref name="Hongo 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Helena Horton called the group "comedic".<ref name="Horton 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Roisin Lanigan said " quite a weird place to begin with".<ref name="Lanigan 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Nerdstrom said the group would help win Sanders the ].<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Dan Turkel described it as "bizarre".<ref name="Turkel 2016" /> | ||
=== |
=== Art === | ||
On February 12, 2016, ] Matt Starr organized the ] "Weekend with Bernie" for ] in ], New York.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vogel |first=Laura |title=young artists join forces for brooklyn 'weekend with bernie' fund-raiser |url=https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/8xnbnv/young-artists-join-forces-for-brooklyn-weekend-with-bernie-fund-raiser |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=i-d.vice.com |language=en}}</ref> The exhibition included ]'s ] "Faces of Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Stash" featuring ] video chats with members of the group as well as a painting of American rapper ] as Sanders by Canadian ] ]. The exhibition raised over $10,000 in donations to the ].<ref name="Ihaza 2016" /><ref name="Armstrong 2016" /> Though the "Weekend with Bernie" art exhibition isn't the only organized meme art for Bernie Sanders. goes in-depth about an image of Bernie Sanders sitting in a chair with his legs crossed wearing a mask. The image became an overnight sensation when many users of social media converted this image into a meme. | |||
Since the group's creation, many publications have speculated on whether ]s would help with Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign. '']''{{'}}s Caitlin Dewey believes memes are more ] than news articles or official campaign letters besides persuading ] through ].<ref name="Dewey 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Carles .Buzz finds that memes curated by the group appeal more to a ] than their ]'s Facebook page.<ref name=".Buzz 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Nerdstrom thinks an ] like BSDMS is what the rival presidential candidates lack.<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Dan Turkel points out how the group highlights enthusiasm among young Internet users.<ref name="Turkel 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Tannara Yelland finds that Sanders' Internet appeal via memes resonates with ].<ref name="Yelland 2016" /> | |||
===Spin-offs=== | |||
A spin-off group called "Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Singles" inspired an ] BernieSingles.com.<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /><ref name="Emery 2016" /><ref name="Guild 2016" /><ref name="Gum 2016" /><ref name="Kinery 2016" /><ref name="Silvers 2016" /> The website was founded in February 17, 2016<ref name="Kinery 2016" /> by ] student Colten Caudle and co-owner David Boni. It received 1,000 registered users within the first hour.<ref name="Gum 2016" /><ref name="Trinidad 2016" /> Initial attention ]ed the website and an upgrade was required.<ref name="Emery 2016" /><ref name="Gum 2016" /><ref name="Kinery 2016" /><ref name="Nelson 2016" /> An online fundraiser via ] was posted to help with ] costs.<ref name="Emery 2016" /><ref name="Gum 2016" /><ref name="Kinery 2016" /> The target goal was $1,000 with the stipulation that excess funds would be donated to the Sanders campaign.<ref name="Nelson 2016" /> The website allows users to search for other users based on geographic region.<ref name="Silvers 2016" /> As of February 22, it had 9,000 registered users.<ref name="Nelson 2016" /> | |||
{{Anchor|Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Singles}}A spin-off dating group, Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Singles, was founded by a Beth Hannah of ].<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /><ref name="Pangburn 2016" /><ref name="Silvers 2016" /><ref name="Trinidad 2016" /> Members post either ]s, ]s, or ]s.<ref name="Bolles 2016" /> On February 22, 2016, the group had over 9,900 members and a team of 20 administrators.<ref name="Garfield 2016" /><ref name="Stableford 2016" /> | |||
{{Anchor|Bernie Singles}}Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Singles, in turn, inspired the ] Bernie Singles,<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /><ref name="Silvers 2016" /><ref name="Guild 2016" /> founded on February 17, 2016, by ] student Colten Caudle and co-owner David Boni. It received 1,000 registered users within the first hour.<ref name="Trinidad 2016" /> The website allows users to search for other users based on geographic region.<ref name="Silvers 2016" /> | |||
Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash inspired the Facebook page Ted Cruz Meme Page dedicated to the ] from Texas ] and his former ].<ref name="Cush 2016" /> Other figures with dedicated pages include former 2016 presidential candidates ] and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hsu |first=Hua |date=2016-10-04 |title=The Dank Memes That Are "Disrupting" Politics |language=en-US |magazine=The New Yorker |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-dank-memes-that-are-disrupting-politics |access-date=2023-10-09 |issn=0028-792X}}</ref> | |||
Splinter groups like "I Got Banned From Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash" also have thousands of members.<ref name="Vaiana 2016" />]ist ] featuring the "]" meme]] | |||
===Impact=== | |||
Many publications speculated on whether ]s helped Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign. All signs pointed to this helping Bernie Sanders. It helped him gain attention, which he didn't receive a lot of with Hilary as the primary Democratic candidate. Bernie was tagged "the lord of dank memes".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-14 |title=New Faces: Rebecca Benfield |url=https://www.unlv.edu/news/article/new-faces-rebecca-benfield |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=University of Nevada, Las Vegas |language=en}}</ref> This was a positive for Bernie, as this allowed him to appeal to the younger generation. The Facebook group was widely followed by "a staggering 300,000 supporters.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dewey |first=Catlin |date=February 23, 2016 |title=How Bernie Sanders became the lord of 'dank memes' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/02/23/how-bernie-sanders-became-the-lord-of-dank-memes/ |access-date=November 13, 2023 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> The memes helped Americans see Sanders as "down to earth".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buzz |first=Carles |date=2016-02-22 |title=Can Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash Swing the Election? |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/d7ypwa/bernie-sanders-dank-meme-stash-facebook-page |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref> Though this did not lead to a nomination for Bernie, it elevated his public image. Former moderator of the group Sean Walsh said, "This generation's memes are that generation's ] or ]. Seriously, memes are going to be very prevalent in politics. They're going to get ideas into your head."<ref name="Dewey 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Caitlin Dewey believed memes are more ] than news articles or official campaign letters besides addressing ] through ].<ref name="Dewey 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Carles Buzz found memes curated by the group appealed more to a ] base than the Facebook pages for local radio station.<ref name=".Buzz 2016" /> While examining the popularity of both Sanders and British politician ], '']''{{'}}s Peter Frase used the group as an example that "exploits the incongruity of these men's nebbishy affect when contrasted with their youthful supporters."<ref name="Frase 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Ryan Holmes found it interesting that the memes had "little – or nothing – to do with Sanders' actual campaign."<ref name="Holmes 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Nerdstrom thought an ] like the group was what rival presidential candidates lacked.<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016" /> In ]'s news magazine '']'', Facebook page ''Cats for Kasich'' founder Blake Kolesa and co-founder Noah Orner called it "one of the many pop-culture phenomena that connect younger voters to politics."<ref name="Schwartz 2016" /> '']''{{'}}s Dan Turkel pointed out how the group highlighted enthusiasm among young Internet users.<ref name="Turkel 2016" /> ''The Daily Dot''{{'}}s Vic Vaiana said the group was one of the first leftist meme spaces to attract significant media coverage as well as increasing the popularity of similar spaces.<ref name="Vaiana 2016" /> ''Brit + Co''{{'}}s Tannara Yelland found Sanders' Internet appeal via memes resonated with ].<ref name="Yelland 2016" /> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{Portal|Comedy|Internet|Politics}} | |||
*] | * ]s | ||
* ] | |||
{{Portalbar|Comedy|Internet|Politics}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist| |
{{reflist|refs= | ||
<ref name=".Buzz 2016">{{cite web|first1=Gabrielle|last1=.Golenda|url=http://www.surfacemag.com/articles/the-internet-got-really-creative-with-this-bernie-sanders-meme/|title=The Internet Got Really Creative With This Bernie Sanders Meme|work=Motherboard|publisher=]|date=January 22, 2021|access-date=October 22, 2023}}</ref> | |||
|refs= | |||
<ref name=".Buzz 2016">{{cite web|first1=Carles|last1=.Buzz|url=http://motherboard.vice.com/read/bernie-sanders-dank-meme-stash-facebook-page|title=Can Bernie Sanders’ Dank Meme Stash Swing the Election?|work=Motherboard|publisher=]|date=February 22, 2016|accessdate=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<!-- <ref name="Buzz 2016">{{cite | |||
<ref name="Abalajon 2016">{{cite web|first1=Earl|last1=Abalajon|url=https://www.yahoo.com/tech/imnotkiddingmaddi-is-trending-after-desperate-165618518.html|title=#ImNotKiddingMaddi Trends After Hillary Clinton Fundraising Email Goes Viral|work=Yahoo Tech|publisher=]|date=February 11, 2016|accessdate=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
web|first1=Carles|last1=.Buzz|url=http://motherboard.vice.com/read/bernie-sanders-dank-meme-stash-facebook-page|title=Can Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash Swing the Election?|work=Motherboard|publisher=]|date=February 22, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref>{{cite web |title=Trump memes - the latest and the best |url={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=November 20, 2023}} |website=The Inappropriate Gift Co |access-date=November 11, 2023}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Armstrong 2016">{{cite web|first1=Annie|last1=Armstrong|url=http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/weekend-at-bernie-sanders-art-show|title=Young Artists Rally to Raise $10K for Bernie Sanders|work=The Creators Project|publisher=]|date=February 18, 2016|accessdate=February 27, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Stash |url=https://www.facebook.com/thedankmemestash/ |website=Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Stash |access-date=November 1, 2023}}</ref> --> | |||
<ref name="Ashkinaze 2016">{{cite web|first1=Josh|last1=Ashkinaze|url=http://oberlinreview.org/9607/opinions/politicians-should-embrace-internet-memes/|title=Politicians Should Embrace Internet Memes|work=]|publisher=]|date=February 12, 2016|accessdate=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Bereznak 2016">{{cite web|first1=Alyssa|last1=Bereznak|url=https://www.yahoo.com/politics/the-bernie-bros-rule-the-internet-180426111.html|title=The Bernie Bros rule the Internet|work=Yahoo Politics|publisher=]|date=February 9, 2016|accessdate=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Abalajon 2016">{{cite web|first1=Earl|last1=Abalajon|url=https://www.yahoo.com/tech/imnotkiddingmaddi-is-trending-after-desperate-165618518.html|title=#ImNotKiddingMaddi Trends After Hillary Clinton Fundraising Email Goes Viral|work=Yahoo Tech|publisher=]|date=February 11, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="Dizard 2016">{{cite web|first1=Wilson|last1=Dizard|url=http://www.psmag.com/politics-and-law/the-end-of-the-telegenic-president|title=How Bernie Sanders became the lord of ‘dank memes’|work=]|publisher=Miller-McCune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy|date=March 2, 2016|accessdate=March 3, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Aoki 2016">{{cite web|first1=Steve|last1=Aoki|url=http://www.steveaoki.com/lifestyle/the-17-dankest-bernie-sanders-memes-on-the-internet/|title=The 17 Dankest Bernie Sanders Memes On The Internet|work=]|publisher=Aoki Media|date=February 22, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224020205/http://www.steveaoki.com/lifestyle/the-17-dankest-bernie-sanders-memes-on-the-internet/|archive-date=February 24, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Armstrong 2016">{{cite web|first1=Annie|last1=Armstrong|url=http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/weekend-at-bernie-sanders-art-show|title=Young Artists Rally to Raise $10K for Bernie Sanders|work=The Creators Project|publisher=]|date=February 18, 2016|access-date=February 27, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Ashkinaze 2016">{{cite web|first1=Josh|last1=Ashkinaze|url=http://oberlinreview.org/9607/opinions/politicians-should-embrace-internet-memes/|title=Politicians Should Embrace Internet Memes|work=]|publisher=]|date=February 12, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Baddour 2016">{{cite web|first1=Dylan|last1=Baddour|url=http://www.chron.com/news/politics/tedcruz/article/Ted-Cruz-is-the-zodiac-killer-7375966.php|title=Killer cocktail named after Ted Cruz, sort of|work=Chron.com|publisher=]|date=April 26, 2016|access-date=April 27, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Baume 2016">{{cite web|first1=Matt|last1=Baume|authorlink=Matt Baume|url=http://www.thestranger.com/slog/2016/04/26/24011603/whats-behind-the-disappearance-of-bernie-sanders-facebook-groups|title=What's Behind the Disappearance of Bernie Sanders Facebook Groups?|work=]|publisher=Index Newspapers, LLC|date=April 26, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Bereznak 2016">{{cite web|first1=Alyssa|last1=Bereznak|url=https://www.yahoo.com/politics/the-bernie-bros-rule-the-internet-180426111.html|title=The Bernie Bros rule the Internet|work=Yahoo Politics|publisher=]|date=February 9, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Bolles 2016">{{cite web|first1=Dan|last1=Bolles|url=http://www.sevendaysvt.com/LiveCulture/archives/2016/02/18/so-berniesinglescom-is-a-thing|title=So, BernieSingles.com Is a Thing|work=]|date=February 18, 2016|access-date=April 7, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Crosbie 2016">{{cite web|first1=Jack|last1=Crosbie|url=https://www.inverse.com/article/18175-bernie-sanders-dank-meme-stash-freakout-hillary-clinton-endorsement-facebook|title=Facebook's Bernie Sanders' Dank Memes Stash Is Eating Itself Right Now|work=Inverse.com|publisher=]|date=July 12, 2016|access-date=July 14, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Cush 2016">{{cite web|first1=Andy |last1=Cush |url=http://gawker.com/enjoy-these-fresh-ted-cruz-memes-from-the-ted-cruz-meme-1766913389 |title=Enjoy These Fresh Ted Cruz Memes From the Ted Cruz Meme Page |work=] |publisher=] |date=March 24, 2016 |access-date=February 25, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325072919/http://gawker.com/enjoy-these-fresh-ted-cruz-memes-from-the-ted-cruz-meme-1766913389 |archive-date=March 25, 2016 |df=mdy }}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Daquelente 2016">{{cite web|first1=Jason|last1=Daquelente|url=http://thepenn.org/2016/04/19/social-media-politics-collide/|title=When social media and politics collide|work=The Penn|publisher=]|date=April 19, 2016|access-date=April 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421152327/http://thepenn.org/2016/04/19/social-media-politics-collide/|archive-date=April 21, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Dewey 2016">{{cite news|first1=Caitlin|last1=Dewey|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/02/23/how-bernie-sanders-became-the-lord-of-dank-memes/|title=How Bernie Sanders became the lord of 'dank memes'|newspaper=]|publisher= Nash Holdings LLC|date=February 23, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Dizard 2016">{{cite web|first1=Wilson|last1=Dizard|url=https://psmag.com/news/the-end-of-the-telegenic-president|title=How Bernie Sanders became the lord of 'dank memes'|work=]|publisher=Miller-McCune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy|date=March 2, 2016|access-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Dockray 2017">{{cite web|first1=Heather|last1=Dockray|url=http://mashable.com/2017/05/18/neoliberal-meme-culture/|title=Neoliberals are trying to do the impossible: Make their memes cool|work=Mashable|publisher=mashable.com|date=May 5, 2017|access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Frase 2016">{{cite web|first1=Peter|last1=Frase|url=https://www.jacobinmag.com/2016/07/bernie-sanders-jeremy-corbyn-socialist/|title=The Survivors|work=]|publisher=]|date=July 5, 2016|access-date=July 14, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Garfield 2016">{{cite web|first1=Leanna|last1=Garfield|url=http://www.techinsider.io/what-its-like-to-be-on-the-bernie-sanders-dating-site-2016-2|title=I tried 'Bernie Singles,' the new dating site for Bernie Sanders supporters|work=Tech Insider|publisher=]|date=February 22, 2016|access-date=March 27, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Geers 2016">{{cite web|first1=Jacob|last1=Geers|url=http://thoughtcatalog.com/jacob-geers/2016/01/19-bernie-sanders-themed-dank-memes-that-will-have-you-loling-whether-youre-super-political-or-not/|title=19 Bernie Sanders-Themed Dank Memes That Will Have You LOLing (Whether You're Super Political Or Not)|work=Thought Catalog|publisher=]|date=January 29, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Guild 2016">{{cite web|first1=Blair|last1=Guild|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/bernie-singles-find-love_us_56c7913fe4b0928f5a6bea1f|title=They Found Love In A Sanders Place|work=]|publisher=]|date=February 19, 2016|access-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Hess 2016">{{cite web|first1=Amanda|last1=Hess|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/users/2016/02/the_bernie_vs_hillary_meme_is_weird_ceaseless_and_kind_of_sexist_just_like.html|title=The Bernie vs. Hillary meme is weird, ceaseless, and kind of sexist, just like the 2016 campaign.|work=]|publisher=]|date=February 9, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Holmes 2016">{{cite web|first1=Ryan|last1=Holmes|url=http://fortune.com/2016/04/18/bernie-sanders-donald-trump-social-media/|title=How Bernie Sanders Beats Donald Trump at Social Media|work=]|publisher=]|date=April 18, 2016|access-date=April 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Hongo 2016">{{cite web|first1=Hudson|last1=Hongo|url=http://nymag.com/following/2016/02/weird-facebook-became-cool-again.html|title=The Rise of Weird Facebook: How the World's Biggest Social Network Became Cool Again (and Why It Matters)|work=]|publisher=New York Media, LLC|date=February 25, 2016|access-date=February 25, 2016}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="Horton 2016">{{cite web|first1=Helena|last1=Horton|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/hillary-clinton/12150600/ImNotKiddingMaddi-trends-after-Hillary-Clinton-sends-email-asking-for-a-dollar-after-New-Hampshire-vote.html|title=#ImNotKiddingMaddi trends as Hillary Clinton sends 'desperate' email asking for a dollar after New Hampshire vote|work=]|date=February 10, 2016|access-date=February 27, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Ihaza 2016">{{cite web|first1=Jeff|last1=Ihaza|url=https://www.thefader.com/2016/02/24/artists-help-bernie-sanders-campaign|title=How Artists Have Helped Sustain Bernie Sanders' Run To The White House|work=]|publisher=The FADER Media group|date=February 24, 2016|access-date=February 27, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Lanigan 2016">{{cite web|first1=Roisin|last1=Lanigan|url=http://thetab.com/us/2016/03/15/bernie-sanders-dank-memes-singles-facebook-group-weirdest-place-internet-2553|title='Bernie Sanders Dank Memes Singles' is the weirdest dating site on the internet|work=]|publisher=Tab Media Ltd|date=March 15, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Lewis 2016">{{cite web|first1=Gabriella|last1=Lewis|url=https://www.vice.com/read/we-asked-an-expert-if-memes-could-determine-the-outcome-of-the-presidential-election|title=We Asked an Expert if Memes Could Determine the Outcome of the Presidential Election|work=]|publisher=]|date=March 20, 2016|access-date=March 24, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Nerdstrom 2016">{{cite web|last1=Nerdstrom|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2016/2/24/1490476/-Bernie-Sanders-is-Going-to-Win-Because-of-the-Internet|title=Bernie Sanders is Going to Win (Because of the Internet)|work=]|publisher=Kos Media, LLC.|date=February 24, 2016|access-date=February 26, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Pangburn 2016">{{cite web|first1=DJ|last1=Pangburn|url=https://www.good.is/articles/bernie-singles-sanders-dating-site|title=Meet the Users of 'Bernie Singles,' the Dating Site for Bernie Sanders Supporters|work=Good Magazine|publisher=]|date=February 25, 2016|access-date=March 27, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Peck 2016">{{cite news|first1=Jamie|last1=Peck|url=http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/288806/hillary-clinton-trolls-shut-down-sanders-facebook-pages/|title=Did Hillary Clinton's super PAC pay trolls to shut down Sanders Facebook pages?|work=Death and Taxes|publisher=]|date=April 26, 2016|access-date=April 27, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Schwartz 2016">{{cite web|first1=Isabel|last1=Schwartz|url=http://www.northbynorthwestern.com/story/what-is-cats-for-kasich/|title=What is Cats for Kasich?|work=]|publisher=North by Northwestern, NFP|date=May 4, 2016|access-date=May 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509045223/http://www.northbynorthwestern.com/story/what-is-cats-for-kasich/|archive-date=May 9, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Silvers 2016">{{cite web|first1=Emma|last1=Silvers|url=http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/2016/02/23/only-wanna-date-bernie-sanders-supporters-theres-a-site-for-that/|title=Only Wanna Date Bernie Sanders Supporters? There's a Site For That|work=KQED Pop|publisher=]|date=February 23, 2016|access-date=February 26, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Stableford 2016">{{cite web|first1=Dylan|last1=Stableford|url=https://www.yahoo.com/politics/bernie-singles-dating-site-feel-the-bern-tinder-190049966.html|title=Feel the yearn! BernieSingles.com aims to connect Sanders supporters looking for love|work=Yahoo! Politics|publisher=]|date=February 18, 2016|access-date=March 28, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Thomas 2016">{{cite web|first1=Stephen|last1=Thomas|url=http://www.dailydot.com/lol/maddi-imnotkiddingmaddi-hillary-bernie-beyonce/|title=Maddi of #ImNotKiddingMaddi opens up about Hillary, Bernie, and Beyoncé's 'Formation'|work=]|publisher=The Daily Dot|date=February 11, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Tiven 2016">{{cite web|first1=Lucy|last1=Tiven|url=http://www.attn.com/stories/9863/sanders-supporters-react-clinton-endorsement-with-memes|title=Bernie Sanders' Supporters Are Reacting to His Clinton Endorsement With These Memes|work=attn.com|publisher=ATTN:, Inc.|date=July 12, 2016|access-date=July 14, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Trinidad 2016">{{cite web|first1=Kelsi|last1=Trinidad|url=http://observer.com/2016/02/do-you-yearn-for-the-bern-theres-a-dating-site-for-that/|title=Do You Yearn for the Bern? There's a Dating Site for That|work=]|publisher=New York Observer, LLC|date=February 19, 2016|access-date=February 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Turkel 2016">{{cite web|first1=Dan|last1=Turkel|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/bernie-sanders-reddit-hillary-trump-2016-2|title=This stat shows how big Bernie Sanders is on Reddit|work=]|publisher=]|date=February 25, 2016|access-date=February 26, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Vaiana 2016">{{cite web|first1=Vic|last1=Vaiana|url=http://www.dailydot.com/unclick/socialists-seizing-memes-production/|title=How socialists are seizing the memes of production|work=]|publisher=The Daily Dot|date=August 25, 2016|access-date=August 25, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Yelland 2016">{{cite web|first1=Tannara|last1=Yelland|url=http://www.brit.co/bernie-sanders-hillary-clinton-meme-millennial-voters/|title=If Memes Equal Votes, This Candidate Will Be Our Next President|work=brit.co|publisher=]|date=February 26, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2016}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Bernie Sanders}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{official|https://www.facebook.com/groups/berniesandersmemes/}} | |||
* {{Tumblr|berniesandersdms|Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Stash}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 01:49, 5 January 2025
Facebook group supporting US Senator Bernie SandersThis article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2020) |
The Facebook group on March 24, 2016 | |
Type of site | Facebook group |
---|---|
Available in | English |
Created by | Will Dowd |
Commercial | No |
Launched | October 2015 |
Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash is a Facebook group where members previously shared and discussed Internet memes relating to American politician and United States senator from Vermont, Bernie Sanders. Sanders was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as the 2020 U.S. presidential election. This page is still active on Facebook with over 273,000 followers as of 2023.
History
The group was created in early October 2015 by college student Will Dowd and author Sean Walsh with the purpose of supporting the 2016 Bernie Sanders presidential campaign.
On April 25, 2016, the group was temporarily affected by a 2016 Bernie Sanders Facebook groups suspension. SpinMedia's website Death and Taxes's Jamie Peck said that "I myself can report that porn is still popping up in popular FB group Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash, and its members are not amused." Seattle's alternative newspaper The Stranger's Matt Baume said, "the group Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash is still up and running."
On July 12, 2016, Sanders formally conceded the nomination and endorsed Hillary Clinton. The community was divided on the endorsement.
As of May 8, 2018, the group had a member count of about 417,147. As of May 8, 2018, the group shed most of its team, leaving only 15 admins / moderators. The Facebook page has over 50,000 likes.
As of October 18, 2019, with Bernie Sanders running for president in 2020, the group had about 394,448 members.
In June 2020, admins renamed the group to "So You Decided To Fuck Around" and stated, "The stash has progressed beyond the need for Bernie Sanders."
As of November 2020, the group is inaccessible on Facebook due to its popularity.
Content
The group's content is user-submitted. Members create posts as commentary for Sanders and his presidential campaign. Many posts edit the politician into popular culture, such as rap album covers, or into Internet memes. Memes include image macros. While predominantly based on Facebook, content from the group is also shared on Reddit, Tumblr, and Twitter. Voting selfies are also uploaded.
The group's moderators aim for positive commentary on Sanders. Their goal with these memes is to make people think of Bernie as comedic. Memes that are sexist, racist, or ad hominem attacks against other candidates are not approved, but were generally ignored, especially sexist memes against Hillary Clinton. Dowd said little coordination went into the creation of memes.
In 2016, the group popularized the hugely popular meme "Bernie or Hillary?" that pitted Clinton and Sanders as opponents, as well as the "Ted Cruz–Zodiac meme".
On February 10, 2016, another meme, this one an email originally sent to Clinton supporters during the New Hampshire primary, was also popularized via the group. One of the supporters was Maddi Epping, a slam poet from Des Moines, Iowa. The email contained the subject line "I'm not kidding, Maddi". Epping posted a screenshot to the group. The meme became a trending topic on social media platforms and was referenced in several news outlets.
Reactions
Reception
Vice's Carles Buzz said the group's memes "transcend the traditional media coverage ... The memes are explanatory, deconstructive, self-aware, and incendiary." American electro house musician Steve Aoki called the group "eternally entertaining". Oberlin College student newspaper The Oberlin Review's Josh Ashkinaze called the group "an odd page because political memes usually take a critical stance towards their subject." Yahoo Politics's Alyssa Bereznak called the group the second most popular of the eighteen large groups dedicated to him. Inverse's Jack Crosbie described it as "one online community had emerged as the premier destination for the dankest political memes." Indiana University of Pennsylvania student newspaper The Penn's Jason Daquelente called BSDMS "ne public group that has received a lot of hype." Pacific Standard's Wilson Dizard says the BSDMS membership "revel in Internet language and inside jokes that don't appear on an equivalent Clinton page."
Thought Catalog's Jacob Geers said the group "didn't look like anything I'd ever seen before" and that its memes were "truly hilarious." Fortune's Ryan Holmes called the group "ready-made to go viral", and described its memes as "hilarious, if incongruent". New York's Hudson Hongo said the Bernie Sanders meme community is "just one, small, only slightly connected part of a more expansive, and much weirder, segment of Facebook." The Daily Telegraph's Helena Horton called the group "comedic". The Tab's Roisin Lanigan said " quite a weird place to begin with". Daily Kos's Nerdstrom said the group would help win Sanders the 2016 United States presidential election. Business Insider's Dan Turkel described it as "bizarre".
Art
On February 12, 2016, new media artist Matt Starr organized the art exhibition "Weekend with Bernie" for Wayfarers Gallery in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York. The exhibition included Ryder Ripps's installation "Faces of Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Stash" featuring Skype video chats with members of the group as well as a painting of American rapper Lil B as Sanders by Canadian record producer Ryan Hemsworth. The exhibition raised over $10,000 in donations to the Sanders campaign. Though the "Weekend with Bernie" art exhibition isn't the only organized meme art for Bernie Sanders. Surface area goes in-depth about an image of Bernie Sanders sitting in a chair with his legs crossed wearing a mask. The image became an overnight sensation when many users of social media converted this image into a meme.
Spin-offs
A spin-off dating group, Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Singles, was founded by a Beth Hannah of Havre, Montana. Members post either Internet memes, personal advertisements, or selfies. On February 22, 2016, the group had over 9,900 members and a team of 20 administrators.
Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Singles, in turn, inspired the online dating service Bernie Singles, founded on February 17, 2016, by Arizona State University student Colten Caudle and co-owner David Boni. It received 1,000 registered users within the first hour. The website allows users to search for other users based on geographic region.
Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash inspired the Facebook page Ted Cruz Meme Page dedicated to the United States Senator from Texas Ted Cruz and his former presidential campaign. Other figures with dedicated pages include former 2016 presidential candidates Gary Johnson and Jill Stein.
Splinter groups like "I Got Banned From Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash" also have thousands of members.
Impact
Many publications speculated on whether Internet memes helped Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign. All signs pointed to this helping Bernie Sanders. It helped him gain attention, which he didn't receive a lot of with Hilary as the primary Democratic candidate. Bernie was tagged "the lord of dank memes". This was a positive for Bernie, as this allowed him to appeal to the younger generation. The Facebook group was widely followed by "a staggering 300,000 supporters. The memes helped Americans see Sanders as "down to earth". Though this did not lead to a nomination for Bernie, it elevated his public image. Former moderator of the group Sean Walsh said, "This generation's memes are that generation's C-SPAN or Huffington Post. Seriously, memes are going to be very prevalent in politics. They're going to get ideas into your head." The Washington Post's Caitlin Dewey believed memes are more participatory than news articles or official campaign letters besides addressing voter apathy through humor. Vice's Carles Buzz found memes curated by the group appealed more to a progressive base than the Facebook pages for local radio station. While examining the popularity of both Sanders and British politician Jeremy Corbyn, Jacobin's Peter Frase used the group as an example that "exploits the incongruity of these men's nebbishy affect when contrasted with their youthful supporters." Fortune's Ryan Holmes found it interesting that the memes had "little – or nothing – to do with Sanders' actual campaign." The Daily Kos's Nerdstrom thought an online community like the group was what rival presidential candidates lacked. In Northwestern University's news magazine North by Northwestern, Facebook page Cats for Kasich founder Blake Kolesa and co-founder Noah Orner called it "one of the many pop-culture phenomena that connect younger voters to politics." Business Insider's Dan Turkel pointed out how the group highlighted enthusiasm among young Internet users. The Daily Dot's Vic Vaiana said the group was one of the first leftist meme spaces to attract significant media coverage as well as increasing the popularity of similar spaces. Brit + Co's Tannara Yelland found Sanders' Internet appeal via memes resonated with Millennials.
See also
- Bernie Bros
- r/The_Donald
- Social media in the 2016 U.S. Presidential campaign
- New Urbanist Memes for Transit-Oriented Teens
References
- "Home » Senator Bernie Sanders". Senator Bernie Sanders. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/groups/berniesandersmemes/members/
- Alexander, Leigh (March 4, 2016). "Blame it on the Zodiac killer: did social media ruin Ted Cruz's campaign?". The Guardian. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- Peck, Jamie (April 26, 2016). "Did Hillary Clinton's super PAC pay trolls to shut down Sanders Facebook pages?". Death and Taxes. SpinMedia. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
- Baume, Matt (April 26, 2016). "What's Behind the Disappearance of Bernie Sanders Facebook Groups?". The Stranger. Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ^ Crosbie, Jack (July 12, 2016). "Facebook's Bernie Sanders' Dank Memes Stash Is Eating Itself Right Now". Inverse.com. Inverse. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- Tiven, Lucy (July 12, 2016). "Bernie Sanders' Supporters Are Reacting to His Clinton Endorsement With These Memes". attn.com. ATTN:, Inc. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- Dockray, Heather (May 5, 2017). "Neoliberals are trying to do the impossible: Make their memes cool". Mashable. mashable.com. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/1013071262046733/admins/
- ^ Schwartz, Isabel (May 4, 2016). "What is Cats for Kasich?". North by Northwestern. North by Northwestern, NFP. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/groups/berniesandersmemes/
- ^ Dewey, Caitlin (February 23, 2016). "How Bernie Sanders became the lord of 'dank memes'". The Washington Post. Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ Nerdstrom (February 24, 2016). "Bernie Sanders is Going to Win (Because of the Internet)". Daily Kos. Kos Media, LLC. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ Cush, Andy (March 24, 2016). "Enjoy These Fresh Ted Cruz Memes From the Ted Cruz Meme Page". Gawker. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- Hess, Amanda (February 9, 2016). "The Bernie vs. Hillary meme is weird, ceaseless, and kind of sexist, just like the 2016 campaign". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- Lewis, Gabriella (March 20, 2016). "We Asked an Expert if Memes Could Determine the Outcome of the Presidential Election". Vice. Vice Media. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ Thomas, Stephen (February 11, 2016). "Maddi of #ImNotKiddingMaddi opens up about Hillary, Bernie, and Beyoncé's 'Formation'". The Daily Dot. The Daily Dot. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- Baddour, Dylan (April 26, 2016). "Killer cocktail named after Ted Cruz, sort of". Chron.com. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
- Abalajon, Earl (February 11, 2016). "#ImNotKiddingMaddi Trends After Hillary Clinton Fundraising Email Goes Viral". Yahoo Tech. Yahoo. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ Horton, Helena (February 10, 2016). "#ImNotKiddingMaddi trends as Hillary Clinton sends 'desperate' email asking for a dollar after New Hampshire vote". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ .Golenda, Gabrielle (January 22, 2021). "The Internet Got Really Creative With This Bernie Sanders Meme". Motherboard. Vice. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
- Aoki, Steve (February 22, 2016). "The 17 Dankest Bernie Sanders Memes On The Internet". Steve Aoki. Aoki Media. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- Ashkinaze, Josh (February 12, 2016). "Politicians Should Embrace Internet Memes". The Oberlin Review. WordPress. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- Bereznak, Alyssa (February 9, 2016). "The Bernie Bros rule the Internet". Yahoo Politics. Yahoo!. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- Daquelente, Jason (April 19, 2016). "When social media and politics collide". The Penn. Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
- Dizard, Wilson (March 2, 2016). "How Bernie Sanders became the lord of 'dank memes'". Pacific Standard. Miller-McCune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- Geers, Jacob (January 29, 2016). "19 Bernie Sanders-Themed Dank Memes That Will Have You LOLing (Whether You're Super Political Or Not)". Thought Catalog. Thought Catalog. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ Holmes, Ryan (April 18, 2016). "How Bernie Sanders Beats Donald Trump at Social Media". Fortune. Time Inc. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
- Hongo, Hudson (February 25, 2016). "The Rise of Weird Facebook: How the World's Biggest Social Network Became Cool Again (and Why It Matters)". New York. New York Media, LLC. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- Lanigan, Roisin (March 15, 2016). "'Bernie Sanders Dank Memes Singles' is the weirdest dating site on the internet". The Tab. Tab Media Ltd. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ^ Turkel, Dan (February 25, 2016). "This stat shows how big Bernie Sanders is on Reddit". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- Vogel, Laura. "young artists join forces for brooklyn 'weekend with bernie' fund-raiser". i-d.vice.com. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- Ihaza, Jeff (February 24, 2016). "How Artists Have Helped Sustain Bernie Sanders' Run To The White House". The Fader. The FADER Media group. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- Armstrong, Annie (February 18, 2016). "Young Artists Rally to Raise $10K for Bernie Sanders". The Creators Project. Vice Media, Inc. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- Pangburn, DJ (February 25, 2016). "Meet the Users of 'Bernie Singles,' the Dating Site for Bernie Sanders Supporters". Good Magazine. Good Worldwide. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- ^ Silvers, Emma (February 23, 2016). "Only Wanna Date Bernie Sanders Supporters? There's a Site For That". KQED Pop. KQED. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ Trinidad, Kelsi (February 19, 2016). "Do You Yearn for the Bern? There's a Dating Site for That". The New York Observer. New York Observer, LLC. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- Bolles, Dan (February 18, 2016). "So, BernieSingles.com Is a Thing". Seven Days. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- Garfield, Leanna (February 22, 2016). "I tried 'Bernie Singles,' the new dating site for Bernie Sanders supporters". Tech Insider. Business Insider. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- Stableford, Dylan (February 18, 2016). "Feel the yearn! BernieSingles.com aims to connect Sanders supporters looking for love". Yahoo! Politics. Yahoo!. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
- Guild, Blair (February 19, 2016). "They Found Love In A Sanders Place". The Huffington Post. AOL. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- Hsu, Hua (October 4, 2016). "The Dank Memes That Are "Disrupting" Politics". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ Vaiana, Vic (August 25, 2016). "How socialists are seizing the memes of production". The Daily Dot. The Daily Dot. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
- "New Faces: Rebecca Benfield". University of Nevada, Las Vegas. March 14, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
- Dewey, Catlin (February 23, 2016). "How Bernie Sanders became the lord of 'dank memes'". Washington Post. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
- Buzz, Carles (February 22, 2016). "Can Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash Swing the Election?". Vice. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
- Frase, Peter (July 5, 2016). "The Survivors". Jacobin. Bhaskar Sunkara. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- Yelland, Tannara (February 26, 2016). "If Memes Equal Votes, This Candidate Will Be Our Next President". brit.co. Brit + Co. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
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