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{{Short description|none}}
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__NOTOC__
{{Article for deletion/dated|page=List of expeditions of Muhammad|timestamp=20160314064410|year=2016|month=March|day=14|substed=yes}}
{{Campaignbox Campaigns of Muhammad }}
<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=List of expeditions of Muhammad|date=14 March 2016|result='''keep'''}} -->
The '''list of expeditions of Muhammad''' includes the expeditions undertaken by the Muslim community during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet ].
<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->

{{multiple issues|
Some sources use the word ''ghazwa'' and a related plural ''maghazi'' in a narrow technical sense to refer to the expeditions in which Muhammad took part, while using the word ''sariyya'' (pl. ''saraya'') for those early Muslim expeditions where he was not personally present.<ref>{{cite book|volume=Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period|editor=A. F. L. Beeston |display-editors=etal |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1983|author=J. M. B. Jones|title=The Mag̱ẖāzī Literature|page=344}}</ref> Other sources use the terms ''ghazwa'' and ''maghazi'' generically to refer to both types of expeditions.<ref name=jones245-246>{{cite journal|title=The Chronology of the "Mag̱ẖāzī"-- A Textual Survey|author=J. M. B. Jones|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London| volume=19|number=2|date=1957|pages=245–246|jstor=610242|doi=10.1017/s0041977x0013304x|s2cid=162989212 }}</ref>
{{primary sources|date=April 2015}}

{{refimprove|date=April 2015}}
Early Islamic sources contain significant divergences in the chronology of expeditions.<ref name=jones245-246/> Unless noted otherwise, the dates given in this list are based on ''Muhammad at Medina'' by ], who in turn follows the chronology proposed by ].<ref name=watt>{{Cite book|first=W. Montgomery|last=Watt|author-link=W. Montgomery Watt| year=1956| title=Muhammad at Medina|publisher=Oxford At The Clarendon Press |pages=339–343}}</ref>
{{unreliable sources|date=April 2015}}

}}
== List of expeditions ==
This '''list of expeditions of Muhammad''', comprises information about the expeditions of ], as well as the primary sources which mention the battles.

; Type legend
{{legend2|pink|expeditions in which Muhammad took <br />part (28)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br />{{legend2|#EEEEEE|expeditions in which Muhammad did <br />not take part (73)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}


==List of Battles==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
! width ="10" | No. ! width ="12" | Type
! width ="250" | Name ! width ="250" | Name
! width ="100" | Date ! width ="80" | C.E. date<ref name=watt/>
! width ="50" | A.H. year<ref name=watt/>
! width ="220" | Notable primary sources<!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEE;" |1 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |1
| ]<ref name=jones245-246/>
| ]
| March 623
| August 623 <ref name="autogeneratedy">{{cite book
| 1
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2
| last = Sa'd
| first = Ibn
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society
| year = 1967
| page = 4
| asin = B0007JAWMK
| quote = august 623 Then occurred the sariyyah of Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqa towards al-Kharar in Dhu al-Qa'dah (May–June 623 AC)
}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan}}</ref>
|
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|256}}
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=345}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |2 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |2
| ] | ]
| April 623
| October 623 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 118.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=13|quote=Expeditions Led by Muhammad Then the Messenger of God led an expedition in Rabi' al-Akhir (which began October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat}}</ref>
| | 1
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|42|7149}}
*] & ] <ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q
| title = The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| year = 1998
| page = 285
| authors = ] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)
}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |3 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |3
| Expedition of al-Kharrar<ref name=watt/>
| ]
| May 623
| December 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA245| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=245}}</ref>
| | 1
*] & ] <ref name="http">{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q
| title = The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| year = 1998
| pages = 285–286
| authors = ] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)
}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |4 ! style="background: pink;" |4(1)
| ] | ] (al-Abwa'<ref name=watt/>)
| August 623
| 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245" />
| | 1
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=286}}</ref><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |5 ! style="background: pink;" |5(2)
| ] | ]
| September 623
| March 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=Some say the Battle of Badr took place on 19 Ramadan (March 15, 624).}}</ref>
| | 2
*{{Quran-usc|8|47}}, {{Quran-usc|68|25}}, {{Quran-usc|8|5}}, {{Quran-usc|8|6}} and more<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 133-138. ()</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|4|53|369}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|357}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2716}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|293}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 137. ()</ref>
*] & ] <ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=210}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |6 ! style="background: pink;" |6(3)
<br />
| ]
| ] (Safwan<ref name=watt/>)
| 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PR13|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=xiii}}</ref>
| September 623
|
| 2
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=361|quote=Raid called al-Sawiq}}</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=33–34}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |7 ! style="background: pink;" |7(4)
| ] | ]
| December 623
| February 624 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 254.</ref>
| | 2
*{{Quran-usc|8|58}},<ref>{{citation | title= Al-Tawḥīd | volume = 5 | url =https://books.google.com/books?ei=gqIVTsfPE4i58gPsotUP&ct=result&id=7MfXAAAAMAAJ&dq=band|author= Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī | place = Tehran, Iran |year=1987|publisher=Islamic Propagation Organization, International Relations Dept|page=86}}</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|118}},<ref>{{citation | title = The Koran| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h-pqPwAACAAJ&dq | authorlink = John Medows Rodwell | first = JM | last = Rodwell |publisher= Phoenix|page= 342|isbn= 978-1-8421-2609-7 | quote = This was the taunt of the jews of the tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Abū Khalīl| first = Shawqī | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA248 | title = Atlas of the Quran | publisher = Dar-us-Salam |year=2003|isbn= 978-9-9608-9754-7 | page = 248}}()</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|12}}, {{Quran-usc|3|13}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Francis E. Peters|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KnAO36Jh6bMC&pg=PA78 |title=A Reader on classical Islam|publisher=Princeton University Press|year= 1993|isbn= 978-0691000404|page= 78}}</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4364}}
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=32}}</ref>
*], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA86|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=86}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |8 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |8
| ]
| January 624
| 2
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |9(5)
| ]
| 13 March 624
| 2
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |12(6)
| ]
| April 624
| 2
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |13(7)
| ]
| May/June 624
| 2
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |14(8)
| ] | ]
| May 624
| May 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|author=]|year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=140}}</ref>
| | 3
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=659}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |9 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |15
| ] | ]
| August/September 624
| September 624 <ref name="Tabari 2008 100">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA100|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=100}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=17}} ()</ref>
| | 3
*{{Cite quran|5|11}}<ref name="Strauch 2006 472">{{citation|last=Strauch|first=Sameh|title=Biography of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&pg=PA472|year=2006|page=472|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=9789960980324}}</ref>
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|458}}
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=40–41}}</ref><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |10 ! style="background: pink;" |16(9)
| ] | ]
| September 624
| 624 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 153. ()</ref>
| | 3
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=362|quote=Raid of al Furu of Bahran}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |17(10)
| ]
| October/November 624
| 3
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |18
| ]
| November 624
| 3
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |11 ! style="background: pink;" |19(11)
| ] | ]
| 23 March 625
| March 23 625 <ref name="WattProphetStatesman">{{citation|title=Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLN2hNidLw4C&dq| author=]|year=1961|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=135|isbn=0198810784|quote=The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=105|quote=Messenger of God to Uhud. This is said to have been on Saturday, 7 Shaw- wal, in Year Three of the Hijrah (March 23, 625).}}</ref>
| | 3
*{{Cite quran|8|36}},<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 292.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|122}}, {{Cite quran|3|167}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 299-300.</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|4|52|276}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|3|30|108}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 296 (footnote 2).</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |12 ! style="background: pink;" |20(12)
| ] | ]
| March 625
| March 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina">{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=34|quote=The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)}} ()</ref>
| | 3
*{{Cite quran|3|172}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'4-93">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7HbuNwN9Jk0C&pg=PA89| author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=89|isbn= 9781861796820}}()</ref><ref name="Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume translator 2005 461–464">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah)|author= Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator)|isbn= 978-0-19-636033-1 |year=2002|publisher= Oxford University Press|pages=461–464}}</ref><ref name="Peters223">Peters, ''Muhammad and the Origins of Islam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref name="Stillman140">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|173}}, {{Cite quran|3|174}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 181-183">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 181-183. ()</ref>
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|404}} <ref>Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, , p. 89, MSA Publication Limited, 2009, ISBN 186179682X</ref>
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=390}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |13 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |21
| ]
| June 625
| 4
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |22
| ]
| June 625
| 4
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |23
| ]
| July 625
| 4
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |24
| ]
| July 625
| 4
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |25(13)
| ] | ]
| August 625
| August 625 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161|quote=The Messenger of God remained in Medina after the expedition against the Banu al-Nadir for the two months of Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 1 1 to late October, 625)}}</ref>
| | 4
*] chapter 59, and {{Cite quran|2|256}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 189">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 189. ()</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2676}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Vesselin Popovski, Gregory M. Reichberg, Nicholas Turner|title=World religions and norms of war|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0gPXAAAAMAAJ&q|year=2009|page=296|publisher=United Nations University Press|isbn=9789280811636}}</ref>
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|3|39|519}}
*] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 192">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 192. ()</ref>
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA119| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |14 ! style="background: pink;" |26(14)
| ]
| April 626
| 4
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |27(15)
| ] | ]
| June 626
| October 625<ref name="Tabari 2008 161">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161}}</ref> or 627<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 192" />
| | 5
*] 4:101 and 5:11<ref>{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA223| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|page=224}}</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1830}}
*], Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref name="Tabari 2008 161" />
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |15 ! style="background: pink;" |28(16)
| ] | ]
| August/September 626
| January 626<ref name="Dr. Mosab">{{cite book
| 5
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&dq=9789957051648
| title = The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)
| last = Hawarey
| first =
| publisher = Islamic Book Trust
| year = 2010
| isbn = 9789957051648
}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available </ref> or March 625<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book
| title =
| last = Abū Khalīl
| first = Shawqī
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam
| year = 2003
| isbn = 978-9960897547
| page = 242
}}()</ref><ref name="autogeneratedwil">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA220| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=220–222}}</ref>
|
*] 3:173-176<ref>{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA222| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=222}} See footnote</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}}
*] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 193">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 193. ()</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |16 ! style="background: pink;" |29
| ] | ]
| January 627
| July 626 <ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA225| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=225–226}}</ref>
| | 5
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=657}}</ref>
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=76|quote=Ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, to Dumat Al-Jandal}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |17 ! style="background: pink;" |30(17)
| ] | ]
| April 627
| February 627 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 216.</ref>
| | 5
*] 33:10-13, {{Cite quran|3|22}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 196-198.</ref>
*] , {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|31|4940}} and more
*] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198" />
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 82–84">{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir
| last = Sa'd
| first = Ibn
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society
| year = 1967
| volume = 2
| pages = 82–84
| asin = B0007JAWMK
}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |18 ! style="background: pink;" |31(18)
| ] | ]
| May 627
| February–March 627 <ref name="The life of Mahomet">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| author=]|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766177413|page=317}}</ref>
| | 5
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
*{{Cite quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213|year=2009|author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman|pages=213|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|isbn=9781861796110}}()</ref> ] 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194| author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}()</ref><ref name="Muhammad Husayn Haykal p. 338">Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref>
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |32
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|38|4390}}
| ]
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|68}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|57|66}} and more
| June 627
*], Volume 8, Victory of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
| 6
|pages=35–36}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |19 ! style="background: pink;" |33(19)
| ] | ]
| July 627
| September 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab" /><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242" />
| | 6
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|20|4672}}<ref>{{citation|title=Riyad-us Saliheen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28KCOnhdJHsC&printsec=frontcover|author= Yahiya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi|year=2005|publisher=Islamic Books}} See no. 1309</ref>
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=97}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
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| ]
| August 627
| 6
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| 6
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| 6
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| 6
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| 6
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| 6
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| 6
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| 6
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| November/December 627
| 6
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| ]
| December 627/January 628
| 6
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| ]
| December 627/January 628
| 6
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| 628
| 6
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| 6
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| ]
| February/March 628
| 6
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |48(20)
| ] | ]
| March 628
| March 628 <ref>Emory C. Bogle (1998), , University of Texas Press, p. 19.</ref>
| | 6
*{{Quran-usc|48|24}}, {{Quran-usc|48|18}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 214-215">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 214-215.</ref>
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=211}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |21 ! style="background: pink;" |49(21)
| ] | ]
| May 628
| May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA180|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=180}}()</ref>
| | 7
*{{Quran-usc|59|6}},{{Quran-usc|59|7}}<ref>, also see </ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|2961}}
*], ]<ref>Ibn Kathir, Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri (translator), , p. 555 (footnote 1 & 2).</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |22 ! style="background: pink;" |50(22)
| ] | ]
| May/June 628
| May/June 628 <ref>{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=2|quote=Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had recently been disappointed.}} ()</ref>
| | 7
*{{Quran-usc|48|15}}, {{Quran-usc|48|20}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 432.</ref>
*]
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4450}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 433-434.</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |23 ! style="background: pink;" |51(23)
| ] | ]
| May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180" /> | May 628
| | 7
*{{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|13|25|}}
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990">{{citation|last=Tabari|first=Al|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA118|year=25 Sep 1990|quote=enumerating with them the expedition of Wadi al-Qura. He stated that he fought there with his slave Mid'am|publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
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| ]
| December 628
| 7
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| ]
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| 7
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| 7
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| ]
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| 7
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| ]
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| 7
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| 7
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| 629
| 8
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| 8
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| ]
| December 629
| 8
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! style="background: pink;" |68(24)
| ] | ]
| January 630
| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 218">{{cite book
| 8
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218
| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks
| last = Abu Khalil
| first = Shawqi
| date = 1 March 2004
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam
| isbn = 978-9960897714
| page = 218
}}</ref>
|
*] 12:91-92, {{Cite quran|34|49}}, {{Cite quran|49|13}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 251-253.</ref>
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|582}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2678}} and more
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 165–174">{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2
| last = Sa'd
| first = Ibn
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society
| year = 1967
| pages = 165–174
| asin = B0007JAWMK
}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |25 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |69
| ] | ]
| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226">{{cite book | January 630
| 8
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA226
| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks
| last = Abu Khalil
| first = Shawqi
| date = 1 March 2004
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam
| isbn = 978-9960897714
| page = 226
}}</ref>
|
*{{Quran-usc|9|25}}, {{Quran-usc|9|26}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 261-262. ()</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|4|53|370}}, {{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|10|19|}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262" /><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |26 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |70
| ]
| January 630
| 8
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |71
| ]
| January 630
| 8
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| ]
| January 630
| 8
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
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| ]
| January 630
| 8
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |74
| ]
| January 630
| 8
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |75(26)
| ] | ]
| 630
| 630 <ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=czSP046th6IC&pg=PA101authors=Al Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron (translator) |year= 1998| publisher = State University of New York (SUNY) Press|isbn=0791428192|page=101|quote=Part of the events of Hunayn in the year 8/630}}</ref>
| | 8
*{{Quran-usc|4|24}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal, Susan Ann Spectorsky (translator), Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn Rāhwayh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8kZJ9CxJdIC&pg=PA38|title=Chapters on marriage and divorce: responses of Ibn Ḥanbal and Ibn Rāhwayh|year=1993|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=9780292776722|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlzGFbl0XoIC&pg=PA24
|first=Muhammad|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|date=11 November 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd
|isbn=9781861795632|page=24}} () Quote: ""We captured some women from the area of Awtas who were already married, and we disliked having sexual relations with them because they already had husbands. So, we asked the Prophet about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed"</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|8|3432}}, {{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|5|59|612}} and more
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194">{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2
| last = Sa'd
| first = Ibn
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society
| year = 1967
| pages = 194
| asin = B0007JAWMK
}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |27 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |76
| ]
| January 630
| 8
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |77
| ]
| January 630
| 8
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |78(27)
| ] | ]
| February 630
| January 630 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 481">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA481| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=481}} Note: Shawwal 8AH is January 630AD</ref>
| | 8
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|615}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|9|93|572}} and more
*] & ]<ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=591}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |28 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |79
| ] | ]
| April/May 630
| October 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239">{{cite book
| 9
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |80
| last = Abu Khalil
| ]
| first = Shawqi
| May/June 630
| date = 1 March 2004
| 9
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
| isbn = 978-9960897714
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |81
| page = 239
| ]
}}</ref>
| June/July 630
|
| 9
*{{Cite quran|9|49}}, {{Cite quran|9|29}}, ] 9:42-48,<ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA107
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
|title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=107}}</ref> {{Cite quran|9|81}} <ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA137
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |82
|title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=137}}</ref>
| ]
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|702}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|6|60|199}} and more<!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
| July/August 630
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |83
| ]
| July/August 630
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |84
| ]
| 630
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" |85(28)
| ]
| October/December 630
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |86
| ]
| October 630
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |87
| ]
| 630
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |88
| ]
| 630
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |89
| ]
| April 631
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |90
| ]
| April 631
| 9
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |91
| ]
| June/July 631
| 10
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |92
| ]
| December 631
| 10
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |93
| ]
| 632
| 10
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |94
| ]
| April 632
| 10
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |95
| ] (Mu'tah)
| May 632
| 10
|} |}


==Notes==
*Ibn Hisham edited the biography of Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq.<ref>Kathryn Kueny, ''The Rhetoric of Sobriety: Wine in Early Islam'', pg. 59. ]: ], 2001. ISBN 9780791490181</ref> Ibn Ishaq's work is lost and is now only known in the recensions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari.<ref>], ], vol. 2, pg. 298. Trns. ]. Issue 43 of Bollingen Series (General) Series. ]: ], 1967. ISBN 9780691097978</ref> Therefore, when Ibn Hisham is mentioned as a primary source, so is Ibn Ishaq

==See also==
{{Misplaced Pages books
|1=Military career of Muhammad
}}
* ]
==References== ==References==
{{reflist|2}} {{reflist}}


{{Muhammad2}}
== Bibliography ==
* {{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|isbn=978-9960-897-28-8}}
* {{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications}}. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books
* {{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA244 | first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960-899-55-8 }}
* {{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960-897-71-4}}
* {{citation|title= The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861}}
*{{citation|title=The Life of Mohammed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover| first=Hussain|last=Haykal|year=1 Jun 2010|publisher=Islamic Book Trust
|isbn=978-8187746461|page=477}}
*{{citation|title=Muhammad, Islams first general|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA198| first=Richard A. |last=Gabriel |year=2008|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press
|isbn=9780806138602}}
*{{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=2003|publisher=Darussalam publishers Ltd|isbn=978-9960-897-18-9}}
*{{Cite book| title = Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests| last = Kaegi| first = Walter E.| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 1992| isbn = 978-0521411721| location = Cambridge| ref = harv}}


] ]
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Latest revision as of 08:54, 25 September 2024

Campaigns of Muhammad
Further information: Military career of Muhammad

The list of expeditions of Muhammad includes the expeditions undertaken by the Muslim community during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Some sources use the word ghazwa and a related plural maghazi in a narrow technical sense to refer to the expeditions in which Muhammad took part, while using the word sariyya (pl. saraya) for those early Muslim expeditions where he was not personally present. Other sources use the terms ghazwa and maghazi generically to refer to both types of expeditions.

Early Islamic sources contain significant divergences in the chronology of expeditions. Unless noted otherwise, the dates given in this list are based on Muhammad at Medina by Montgomery Watt, who in turn follows the chronology proposed by Leone Caetani.

List of expeditions

Type legend

  expeditions in which Muhammad took
part (28)
  expeditions in which Muhammad did
not take part (73)

Type Name C.E. date A.H. year
1 Expedition of Hamza ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib March 623 1
2 Expedition of Ubaydah ibn al-Harith April 623 1
3 Expedition of al-Kharrar May 623 1
4(1) Patrol of Waddan (al-Abwa') August 623 1
5(2) Patrol of Buwat September 623 2
6(3)


First Expedition to Badr (Safwan) September 623 2
7(4) Patrol of Zul Al-Ushairah December 623 2
8 Nakhla Raid January 624 2
9(5) Battle of Badr 13 March 624 2
12(6) Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa April 624 2
13(7) Invasion of Sawiq May/June 624 2
14(8) Al Kudr Invasion May 624 3
15 Killing of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf August/September 624 3
16(9) Dhu Amarr raid September 624 3
17(10) Invasion of Buhran October/November 624 3
18 Al-Qarada raid November 624 3
19(11) Battle of Uhud 23 March 625 3
20(12) Battle of Hamra al-Asad March 625 3
21 Expedition of Qatan June 625 4
22 Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais June 625 4
23 Expedition of Al Raji July 625 4
24 Expedition of Bir Maona July 625 4
25(13) Invasion of Banu Nadir August 625 4
26(14) Expedition of Badr al-Maw'id April 626 4
27(15) Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa June 626 5
28(16) Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal August/September 626 5
29 Expedition of al-Muraysi' January 627 5
30(17) Battle of the Trench April 627 5
31(18) Invasion of Banu Qurayza May 627 5
32 Expedition of Muhammad ibn Maslamah June 627 6
33(19) Invasion of Banu Lahyan July 627 6
34 Expedition of Dhu Qarad August 627 6
35 Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan August/September 627 6
36 First Raid on Banu Thalabah August/September 627 6
37 Second Raid on Banu Thalabah August/September 627 6
38 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Jumum) September 627 6
39 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is) September/October 627 6
40 Third Raid on Banu Thalabah October/November 627 6
41 Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Hisma) October/November 627 6
42 Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Wadi al-Qura) November/December 627 6
43 Expedition of Abdur Rahman bin Auf December 627/January 628 6
44 Expedition of Fidak December 627/January 628 6
45 Second Expedition of Wadi al-Qura 628 6
46 Expedition of Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri January/February 628 6
47 Expedition of Abdullah ibn Rawaha February/March 628 6
48(20) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah March 628 6
49(21) Conquest of Fidak May 628 7
50(22) Battle of Khaybar May/June 628 7
51(23) Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura May 628 7
52 Expedition of Umar ibn al-Khatab December 628 7
53 Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq December 628 7
54 Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Fadak) December 628 7
55 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah) January 629 7
56 Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen) February 628 7
57 Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami April 629 7
58 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak) May 629 7
59 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid) June 629 8
60 Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi June 629 8
61 Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari July 629 8
62 Battle of Mu'tah September 629 8
63 Expedition of Amr ibn al-As October 629 8
64 Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah October 629 8
65 Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami 629 8
66 Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah) November 629 8
67 Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam) December 629 8
68(24) Conquest of Mecca January 630 8
69 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla) January 630 8
70 Raid of Amr ibn al-As January 630 8
71 Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali January 630 8
72 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah) January 630 8
73(25) Battle of Hunayn January 630 8
74 Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi January 630 8
75(26) Battle of Autas 630 8
76 Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari January 630 8
77 Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari January 630 8
78(27) Siege of Ta'if February 630 8
79 Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn April/May 630 9
80 Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir May/June 630 9
81 Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi June/July 630 9
82 Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz July/August 630 9
83 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Al-Fuls) July/August 630 9
84 Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy) 630 9
85(28) Battle of Tabuk October/December 630 9
86 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal) October 630 9
87 Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb 630 9
88 Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar 630 9
89 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal) April 631 9
90 Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah April 631 9
91 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran) June/July 631 10
92 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij) December 631 10
93 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan) 632 10
94 Demolition of Dhul Khalasa April 632 10
95 Expedition of Usama bin Zayd (Mu'tah) May 632 10

References

  1. J. M. B. Jones (1983). A. F. L. Beeston; et al. (eds.). The Mag̱ẖāzī Literature. Vol. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 344.
  2. ^ J. M. B. Jones (1957). "The Chronology of the "Mag̱ẖāzī"-- A Textual Survey". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 19 (2): 245–246. doi:10.1017/s0041977x0013304x. JSTOR 610242. S2CID 162989212.
  3. ^ Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford At The Clarendon Press. pp. 339–343.
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