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| {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} | ||
| {{Year dab|61}} | |||
| {{Year nav|61}} | {{Year nav|61}} | ||
| {{M1 year in topic}} | {{M1 year in topic}} | ||
| ⚫ | '''AD 61''' (''']''') was a ] of the ]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the ] of ] and ]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 814 '']'''''). The denomination AD 61 for this year has been used since the early ], when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. | ||
| __NOTOC__ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| == Events == | == Events == | ||
| <onlyinclude> | |||
| === By place === | === By place === | ||
| Line 14: | Line 11: | ||
| * ] and ] become ]s. | * ] and ] become ]s. | ||
| * ] becomes governor of ]. | * ] becomes governor of ]. | ||
| * |
* The following events in ] (]) take place in ] or 61: | ||
| ** ], |
** ], Roman governor of Britain, captures the island of ] (]), the last stronghold of the ]s.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=16–20|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref><ref>], '']'' 14.30.</ref> | ||
| ** ], king of the ] ( |
** ], king of the ] (modern ]), dies leaving a ] which passes his kingdom to his two daughters and the ]. The Roman army however annexes the kingdom as if conquered, depriving the nobles of their hereditary lands and plundering the land. The king's widow, ], is ] and forced to watch their daughters publicly raped.<ref>Tacitus, ''Annals'' .</ref> Roman financiers, including ], call in their loans.<ref>], ''Roman History'' .</ref> | ||
| ** |
** Boudica leads a rebellion of the Iceni against Roman rule<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|page=}}</ref> in alliance with the ], ], ] and ]. The Iceni and Trinovantes first destroy the Roman capital ] (]), wipe out the infantry of the ] (commanded by ]) and go on to burn ] (London) (probably destroying ]) and ] (]), in all cases massacring the inhabitants in their thousands. | ||
| ** |
** ]: Paulinus defeats the rebels, using a ] formation, and imposes wide-ranging punishments on native Britons, but is removed from office after an enquiry instituted by ] (appointed ] 61)<ref name=CBH/> and the ] continues. Boudica either poisons herself<ref>Tacitus, ''Annals''.</ref> or falls sick and dies.<ref>Cassius Dio, ''Roman History''.</ref> | ||
| </onlyinclude> | |||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| * ], Roman author and statesman (d. c. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lawson |first1=Russell M. |last2=Services |first2=Abc-Clio Information |title=Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia |date=2004 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781851095346 |page=193 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1AY1ALzh9V0C&pg=PA193|language=en}}</ref> | |||
| * ], ] author and statesman (d. c. ]) | |||
| == Deaths == | == Deaths == | ||
| * ], Cypriot Jew and bishop of ] (approximate date) | |||
| * 60 or 61 – ], Queen of the ] | |||
| * ], British queen of the ] tribe (approximate date) | |||
| * ], Roman politician and prefect | |||
| * ], Chinese general of the ] | |||
| * ], Roman politician | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| ⚫ | {{DEFAULTSORT:61}} | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ⚫ | {{DEFAULTSORT:61}} | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:15, 3 January 2025
Calendar year
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| AD 61 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | AD 61 LXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 814 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4811 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −533 – −532 |
| Berber calendar | 1011 |
| Buddhist calendar | 605 |
| Burmese calendar | −577 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5569–5570 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚申年 (Metal Monkey) 2758 or 2551 — to — 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster) 2759 or 2552 |
| Coptic calendar | −223 – −222 |
| Discordian calendar | 1227 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 53–54 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3821–3822 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 117–118 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3161–3162 |
| Holocene calendar | 10061 |
| Iranian calendar | 561 BP – 560 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 578 BH – 577 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | AD 61 LXI |
| Korean calendar | 2394 |
| Minguo calendar | 1851 before ROC 民前1851年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1407 |
| Seleucid era | 372/373 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 603–604 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金猴年 (male Iron-Monkey) 187 or −194 or −966 — to — 阴金鸡年 (female Iron-Rooster) 188 or −193 or −965 |
AD 61 (LXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Turpilianus and Caesennius (or, less frequently, year 814 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 61 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Publius Petronius Turpilianus and Lucius Caesennius Paetus become Roman consuls.
- Galba becomes governor of Hispania Tarraconensis.
- The following events in Roman Britain (Britannia) take place in AD 60 or 61:
- Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, Roman governor of Britain, captures the island of Mona (Anglesey), the last stronghold of the Druids.
- Prasutagus, king of the Iceni (modern East Anglia), dies leaving a will which passes his kingdom to his two daughters and the Roman Empire. The Roman army however annexes the kingdom as if conquered, depriving the nobles of their hereditary lands and plundering the land. The king's widow, Boudica, is flogged and forced to watch their daughters publicly raped. Roman financiers, including Seneca the Younger, call in their loans.
- Boudica leads a rebellion of the Iceni against Roman rule in alliance with the Trinovantes, Cornovii, Durotriges and Celtic Britons. The Iceni and Trinovantes first destroy the Roman capital Camulodunum (Colchester), wipe out the infantry of the Legio IX Hispana (commanded by Quintus Petillius Cerialis) and go on to burn Londinium (London) (probably destroying London Bridge) and Verulamium (St Albans), in all cases massacring the inhabitants in their thousands.
- Battle of Watling Street: Paulinus defeats the rebels, using a flying wedge formation, and imposes wide-ranging punishments on native Britons, but is removed from office after an enquiry instituted by Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus (appointed procurator 61) and the Romanisation of Britain continues. Boudica either poisons herself or falls sick and dies.
Births
- Pliny the Younger, Roman author and statesman (d. c. 113)
Deaths
- Barnabas, Cypriot Jew and bishop of Milan (approximate date)
- Boudica, British queen of the Iceni tribe (approximate date)
- Lucius Pedanius Secundus, Roman politician and prefect
- Ma Wu, Chinese general of the Eastern Han Dynasty
- Publius Memmius Regulus, Roman politician
References
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 16–20. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- Tacitus, Annals 14.30.
- Tacitus, Annals 14.31.
- Cassius Dio, Roman History 62.2.
- Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 47. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- Tacitus, Annals.
- Cassius Dio, Roman History.
- Lawson, Russell M.; Services, Abc-Clio Information (2004). Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 193. ISBN 9781851095346.