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{{Infobox Government agency | |||
{{More citations needed|date=April 2016}} | |||
|agency_name = National Arts Council | |||
{{primary sources|date=March 2018}} | |||
|abbreviation = NAC | |||
}} | |||
|logo = NAC-logo.gif | |||
|logo_width = 219 | |||
{{Infobox government agency | |||
|logo_caption = | |||
| agency_name = National Arts Council | |||
|formed = {{Start date|1991|10|15}} | |||
| native_name = | |||
|preceding1 = Singapore Cultural Foundation | |||
| seal = | |||
|preceding2 = Cultural Division of Ministry of Community Development | |||
| logo = National Arts Council, Singapore logo.png | |||
|preceding3 = Festival of Arts Secretariat | |||
| |
| logo_width = 200 | ||
| |
| logo_caption = | ||
| formed = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1991|10|15}} | |||
|superseding = | |||
| |
| preceding1 = Singapore Cultural Foundation | ||
| preceding2 = Cultural Division of Ministry of Community Development | |||
|employees = | |||
| preceding3 = Festival of Arts Secretariat | |||
|headquarters = 90 Goodman Road, Goodman Arts Centre, Blk A #01-01, Singapore 439053 | |||
| preceding4 = National Theatre Trust | |||
|chief1_name = Professor Chan Heng Chee | |||
| dissolved = | |||
|chief1_position = Chairman | |||
| |
| superseding = | ||
| jurisdiction = ] | |||
|chief2_position = Chief Executive Officer | |||
| employees = | |||
|parent_agency = ] | |||
| |
| budget = | ||
| minister1_name = ] | |||
|website = {{url|www.nac.gov.sg}} | |||
| headquarters = 90 Goodman Road, Goodman Arts Centre, Blk A #01-01, Singapore 439053 | |||
|footnotes = | |||
| chief1_name = Goh Swee Chen | |||
| chief1_position = Chairman | |||
| chief2_name = Low Eng Teong | |||
| chief2_position = CEO | |||
| chief3_name = Lynette Pang | |||
| chief3_position = Deputy CEO | |||
| chief4_name = | |||
| chief4_position = | |||
| chief6_name = | |||
| chief6_position = | |||
| chief7_name = | |||
| chief7_position = | |||
| chief8_name = | |||
| chief8_position = | |||
| chief9_name = | |||
| chief9_position = | |||
| parent_department = | |||
| parent_agency = ] | |||
| child1_agency = | |||
| website = {{url|www.nac.gov.sg}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| parent_agency_type = Ministry | |||
| agency_id = T08GB0033C | |||
}} | }} | ||
] | ] | ||
The '''National Arts Council''' |
The '''National Arts Council''' ('''NAC''') is a ] established on 15 October 1991 to oversee the development of arts in ]. It is under the purview of the ]. The NAC provides grants, scholarships, awards and platforms for arts practitioners, as well as arts education and programmes for the general public. | ||
==History == | ==History == | ||
In 1989, the Advisory Council on Culture and the Arts, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister ], produced a report assessing the status of various aspects of arts in Singapore. The report would form the blueprint for cultural policy in Singapore, and led to the establishment of the National Arts Council and ] to spearhead the development of arts in Singapore.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S4QZBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |
In 1989, the Advisory Council on Culture and the Arts, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister ], produced a report assessing the status of various aspects of arts in Singapore.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singapore |first=National Library Board |title=Report of the Advisory Council on Culture and the Arts |url=https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=4574f095-8cae-4e85-81ca-5e57f98af85f |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=www.nlb.gov.sg |language=en}}</ref> The report would form the blueprint for cultural policy in Singapore, and led to the establishment of the National Arts Council and ] to spearhead the development of arts in Singapore.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S4QZBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |title= Arts, Culture and the Making of Global Cities: Creating New Urban Landscapes in Asia|author1=Lily Kong|author-link1=Lily Kong |author2=Ching Chia-ho |author3=Chou Tsu-Lung |pages= 89–90|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing |isbn=9781784715847 |date= 2015-01-30}}</ref> | ||
In 1991, the National Arts Council (NAC) was formed from the amalgamation of the Singapore Cultural Foundation, Cultural Division of Ministry of Community Development, Festival of Arts Secretariat and the National Theatre Trust.{{ |
In 1991, the National Arts Council (NAC) was formed from the amalgamation of the Singapore Cultural Foundation, Cultural Division of Ministry of Community Development, Festival of Arts Secretariat and the National Theatre Trust.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Us: Milestones|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/aboutus/milestone.html|website=National Arts Council|publisher=Singapore government|access-date=1 November 2017}}</ref> | ||
==Organisation |
==Organisation structure== | ||
The NAC is made up of the following departments: Education and Development, Engagement and Participation, Strategic Planning and International Relations, Research, Sector Development and Precinct Development. They are supported by the Communications & Marketing, Information Technology, Human Resource & Administration and Finance departments. The current chairman for the NAC is | |||
{{+rs}} | |||
The NAC is made up of the following sectors and departments: ], ], ], Arts & Community, Arts & Youth, Arts Education, Capability Development, ] and Precinct Development. They are supported by the ], ] and Marketing Services and the Finance department to implement strategies and programmes to better the art scene in Singapore. | |||
==Supporting the industry== | |||
==Arts Cluster Development== | |||
The NAC provides funding infrastructure for Singapore's arts community. Each year, through its grants framework, the NAC aims to develop new and existing arts organisations, encourage production of, presentation of and participation in the arts, as well as provide training, research & development for market and audience development needs, both locally and internationally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/whatwedo/support/funding.html|title=NAC - Funding|website=www.nac.gov.sg}}</ref> | |||
{{+rs}} | |||
The NAC adopted an arts cluster development approach starting from 15 April 2004. This project was led by a dedicated team of officers championing the performing, visual and literary art forms. This new approach enabled the Council to develop all its various art forms in a holistic manner by working through the entire value chain, nurturing and developing artists, arts groups and arts businesses, to providing international stages for Singaporean artists to showcase their talents. This new plan also helps enhance the relationship within the arts community, where artists and arts groups become partners, implementing the cluster development plan. | |||
NAC provides artists and arts groups with accessible performing venues for their productions, and to sustainable platforms where artists can collaborate with each other and interact with the wider public.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/whatwedo/support/arts-spaces/overview.html|title=NAC - Arts Spaces|website=National Arts Council|language=en|access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> | |||
==Community Engagement== | |||
{{+rs}} | |||
In line with the NAC’s goal of developing lifelong arts participation, the Council works closely with other agencies to bring arts to the wider public using community platforms, such as the community centres, public libraries and communal spaces found in the heartlands. | |||
One of the key initiatives was the development of the District Arts Festivals across all five ]s (CDCs) to showcase community talents and to raise the level of arts engagement amongst the general public. | |||
The NAC also organises large scale festivals, providing a platform on an international scale to host artists' collaborations and interaction, concurrently engaging the public. The NAC is the sole organiser for Singapore Art Week. | |||
==Assistance Schemes== | |||
{{+rs}} | |||
In order to help develop Singapore's young art talents and organisations, the NAC has set up schemes to provide them with financial and non-financial assistance at all levels of participation. These schemes include 2-year and as well as annual grant to provide funding to major arts companies as well as various project grants, which also assist in the production and presentation of artistic work and activities. In order for the council to promote Singapore arts overseas, International Development Grants' are available to artists and arts companies for touring, collaboration and marketing. | |||
== Community engagement == | |||
==Programmes== | |||
The NAC works with other agencies to bring arts to the wider public. Through initiatives such as Arts & Disability Forum,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adic2018.sg/|title=Arts & Disability International Conference 2018|website=adic2018.sg|access-date=2018-03-28}}</ref> Arts In Your Neighbourhood,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/whatwedo/engagement/artsforall/arts-in-neighbourhood.html|title=Arts In Your Neighbourhood}}</ref> Art Reach,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/whatwedo/engagement/artsforall/art-reach.html|title=Art Reach}}</ref> National Arts Council - Arts Education Programme (NAC-AEP),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/whatwedo/engagement/arts-education/overview.html|title=Overview}}</ref> Noise Singapore,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/whatwedo/engagement/YouthArts/Overview.html|title=Noise Singapore}}</ref> Patron of the Arts Awards,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/whatwedo/championing-the-arts/arts-philanthropy/patron-arts-awards.html|title=Patron of the Arts Awards}}</ref> and Silver Arts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/whatwedo/engagement/artsforall/silver-arts.html|title=Silver Arts}}</ref> | |||
{{+rs}} | |||
In order to create more demand for the arts in Singapore, the NAC has supported a range of programmes that cut across various art forms, as well as reaching out to the community. Some of these programmes are: | |||
==Programmes== | |||
* '''Arts For All''' - a Community Engagement Plan initiated in 2008 to broaden and deepen arts experience and appreciation in the community as well as to enliven community spaces through sustained access to quality arts. | |||
The NAC organises and supports a range of nationwide and international events to grow and showcase Singapore's artistic talents: | |||
* '''National Arts Council - Arts Education Programme (NAC-AEP''') - an initiative that advocates the value and importance of arts education and appreciation among the young in schools. It connects the arts community with the education sector and supports the professional development of artists. | |||
* ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/singaporeartsscene/culturalMedallion/overview.html|title=NAC - Cultural Medallion|website=www.nac.gov.sg|language=en|access-date=2018-03-28}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/singaporeartsscene/youngArtistAward/overview.html|title=Young Artist Award}}</ref> | |||
To further develop and identify potential artistic talents, the NAC also organises competitions to enable artists in Singapore to enhance their performing, literary and musical skills. Some of these competitions include: | |||
* Golden Point Award<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/events/golden-point-award.html|title=Golden Point Award}}</ref> | |||
* Got To Move<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/gtm-events/gtm/overview.html|title=Overview}}</ref> | |||
* National Piano and Violin Competition | |||
* Arts Weekend Civic District<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artsforall.sg/events/arts-weekend-civic-district.aspx|title=Arts Weekend Civic District}}</ref> | |||
* National Chinese Music Competition | |||
* Music Competitions (National Indian Music Competition, National Chinese Music Competition, National Piano & Violin Competition)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/events/music-competitions.html|title=NAC - Music Competitions|website=www.nac.gov.sg}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
* Singapore Art Week<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/events/sg-art-week.html|title=Singapore Art Week}}</ref> | |||
* Golden Point Award | |||
* Singapore International Festival of Arts<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sifa.sg/|title=Singapore International Festival of Arts}}</ref> | |||
* Singapore Writers Festival<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nac.gov.sg/events/swf.html|title=Singapore Writers Festival}}</ref> | |||
==Festivals== | |||
The NAC also organises several flagship art events in Singapore. They are: | |||
* ''']''' - an annual signature event that sees a broad and inclusive programme ranging from premier classics to contemporary creations. It is also a national platform for Singaporeans to engage in the arts. In June 2012, the Arts Festival was put under review. In May 2013, after recommendations made by the Singapore Arts Festival Review Committee, the National Arts Council announced the formation of Arts Festival Limited, a new arts company set up to organise and manage the Singapore Arts Festival. The Council is currently in the process of setting up the company as a Company Limited by Guarantee governed by an independent Board. | |||
* ''']''' - one of Asia’s premier literary events. The annual festival aims to showcase some of the world’s major literary talents to Singapore, as well as promoting new and emerging Singaporean and Asian writing to an international audience. To date, it remains one of the few literary festivals that is multi-lingual, focusing on the official languages of Singapore – English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. | |||
* '''Noise Singapore''' - this initiative is dedicated to making “noise” about the creative talent of young people aged 35 and below. Through numerous platforms to express, develop and showcase their creativity, Noise Singapore hopes to encourage young people in Singapore to actively participate and nurture their relationship with the arts, as well as get them spotted for their budding abilities. The programme will wrap up with a Festival Showcase, where the creative works of these young artists will be featured through a series of events and exhibitions. | |||
==Controversies== | ==Controversies== | ||
After artist ]'s 1994 performance ''Brother Cane'', in which he bared his buttocks and trimmed his pubic hair to protest media coverage of an anti-gay operation in 1992,<ref name=":0">{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Jian Xuan|title=Curator Josef Ng, whose 1994 performance led to proscription of performance art, joins Pearl Lam Galleries|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/arts/curator-josef-ng-whose-1994-performance-led-to-proscription-of-performance-art-joins|access-date=5 February 2016|agency=The Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=23 December 2015}}</ref> for the years 1994 to 2004, the NAC withdrew funding support for the scriptless art forms of performance art as well as forum theatre.<ref name=":0" /> Condemning the expressions by both Ng and fellow performer Shannon Tham, who had vomited into a bucket as part of his act, the NAC stated: "By no stretch of the imagination can such acts be construed and condoned as art."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Goh|first=Wei Hao|title=Performing Protest in Singapore: Performance Tactics in ''Brother Cane'' and ''Don't Give Money to the Arts''|journal=]|doi=10.1080/00233609.2023.2181864|year=2023|page=49|volume=92|number=1|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ng and Tham were consequently banned by the NAC from ever performing in Singapore again.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Goh|first=Wei Hao|title=Performing Protest in Singapore: Performance Tactics in ''Brother Cane'' and ''Don't Give Money to the Arts''|journal=]|doi=10.1080/00233609.2023.2181864|year=2023|page=44|volume=92|number=1|doi-access=free}}</ref> | |||
Despite its goal to "to nurture the arts", the NAC has censored Singapore arts through funding and other means consistently since its formation. | |||
In 2000, the NAC objected to theatre group ]'s planned staging of ]'s play ''Talaq'', a one-woman show about an Indian Muslim woman's divorce, which had already been staged twice. They suggested that Agni Kootthu arrange a preview of the play for selected persons so that their recommendations would help the Public Entertainment Licence Unit (PELU) of the ] to decide on the licence application. When PELU refused to grant a licence, the NAC supported the staging of the play subject to some changes being made. Agni Kootthu instead decided to hold an invitation-only rehearsal to document the play at the Drama Centre, which it had booked beforehand. NAC, as the Drama Centre's landlord, decided to close the Drama Centre on those days, resulting in a four-hour standoff when S. Thenmoli, president of Agni Kootthu, arrived. The then-Executive Director of NAC called the police and Thenmoli was arrested for alleged trespassing.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sathiah|first1=Anna|title=Singapore police nab theatre director|agency=Laredo Morning Times|date=29 October 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Au|first1=Alex|title=Talaq and religious freedom|url=http://www.yawningbread.org/arch_2000/yax-215.htm|website=Yawning Bread|access-date=12 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
From 1994 to 2004, the NAC withdrew funding support for the scriptless art forms of performance art as well as forum theatre, effectively banning both mediums. This followed artist ]'s 1994 performance ''Brother Cane'', in which he bared his buttocks and trimmed his pubic hair to protest media coverage of an anti-gay operation in 1992.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Jian Xuan|title=Curator Josef Ng, whose 1994 performance led to proscription of performance art, joins Pearl Lam Galleries|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/arts/curator-josef-ng-whose-1994-performance-led-to-proscription-of-performance-art-joins|accessdate=5 February 2016|agency=The Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=23 December 2015}}</ref> | |||
In the same year, the NAC withdrew funding of $8,000 from theatre group ]'s staging of ''The VaginaLogue'', a one-woman show by ], because the group's artistic director ] declined to take down a projected image of a vagina that was used as a backdrop. As a result, the group lost money on the production. Three years later, the NAC declined to fund Drama Box's re-staging of the same play.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chia|first1=Adeline|title=Don't play play|agency=The Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=13 May 2010}}</ref> | |||
In 2000, the NAC objected to theatre group ]'s planned staging of ]'s play ''Talaq'', a one-woman show about an Indian Muslim woman's divorce, which had already been staged twice. They suggested that Agni Kootthu arrange a preview of the play for selected persons so that their recommendations would help the ] (PELU) to decide on the licence application. When PELU refused to grant a licence, the NAC supported the staging of the play subject to some changes being made. Agni Kootthu instead decided to hold an invitation-only rehearsal to document the play at the Drama Centre, which it had booked beforehand. NAC, as the Drama Centre's landlord, decided to close the Drama Centre on those days, resulting in a four-hour standoff when S. Thenmoli, president of Agni Kootthu, arrived. The then-Executive Director of NAC called the police and Thenmoli was arrested for alleged trespassing.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sathiah|first1=Anna|title=Singapore police nab theatre director|accessdate=12 February 2016|agency=Laredo Morning Times|date=29 October 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Au|first1=Alex|title=Talaq and religious freedom|url=http://www.yawningbread.org/arch_2000/yax-215.htm|website=Yawning Bread|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
In 2002, the NAC demanded that lines from ]'s play ''Causeway'', staged by ], be removed due to its supposed incitement of cross-strait and racial tensions.<ref>{{cite web|last1=See|first1=Martyn|title=Censorship under the PAP : 1959 - 2008|url=http://singaporerebel.blogspot.sg/2008/02/censorship-under-pap-1959-2008.html|website=Singapore Rebel|date=16 February 2008 |access-date=13 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Arts Community Proposal|url=http://www.theatreworks.org.sg/formmail.html|website=TheatreWorks|access-date=13 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
In the same year, the NAC withdrew funding of $8,000 from theatre group ]'s staging of ''The VaginaLogue'', a one-woman show by ], because the group's artistic director ] declined to take down a projected image of a vagina that was used as a backdrop. As a result, the group lost money on the production. Three years later, the NAC declined to fund Drama Box's re-staging of the same play.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chia|first1=Adeline|title=Don't play play|accessdate=12 February 2016|agency=The Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=13 May 2010}}</ref> | |||
In 2003, the NAC withdrew its funding of the journal ''FOCAS: Focus on Contemporary Art and Society Vol. 5: Second FRONT'' three days before it went to print. The suspected reason was playwright-poet ]'s essays, “The Racist’s Apology”, about being an indigenous Malay in Singapore, and one on NAC's censorship in previous issues of the journal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=S. E.|title=Focas in a Fracas|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes20031223-1.2.55.7.aspx|access-date=5 February 2016|agency=The Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=23 December 2003}}</ref> | |||
In 2002, the NAC demanded that lines from ]'s play ''Causeway'', staged by ], be removed due to its supposed incitement of cross-strait and racial tensions.<ref>{{cite web|last1=See|first1=Martyn|title=Censorship under the PAP : 1959 - 2008|url=http://singaporerebel.blogspot.sg/2008/02/censorship-under-pap-1959-2008.html|website=Singapore Rebel|accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Arts Community Proposal|url=http://www.theatreworks.org.sg/formmail.html|website=TheatreWorks|accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
In 2006, the NAC informed an unnamed artist invited to the ] that he would need a lawyer for his project, and that he would be held responsible if anything should go wrong in the project. He was also told that he would not receive further support unless he had engaged a lawyer which was not possible as a lawyer would have required half of the budget given. The proposed work had intended to interview 5 individuals who have been active in the arts scene in Singapore and the video recording would be presented as a 5-hour long screening during the Singapore Biennale 2006. The work was not completed and not presented at the Biennale.<ref>{{cite web|title=Censorship Accounts|url=https://sites.google.com/site/artsengagesg/censorship-accounts|website=ArtsEngage|access-date=4 January 2016}}</ref> | |||
In 2003, the NAC withdrew its funding of the journal ''FOCAS: Focus on Contemporary Art and Society Vol. 5: Second FRONT'' three days before it went to print. The suspected reason was playwright-poet ]'s essays, “The Racist’s Apology”, about being an indigenous Malay in Singapore, and one on NAC's censorship in previous issues of the journal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=S. E.|title=Focas in a Fracas|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes20031223-1.2.55.7.aspx|accessdate=5 February 2016|agency=The Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=23 December 2003}}</ref> | |||
{{anchor|Operation Spectrum}}In 2007, the NAC removed artist-writer ]'s essay, "Raising the Subject", from the catalogue for "Raised", an art festival that was part of the Singapore Art Show 2007 which thematically focused on migrant labor, reportedly because it included references to ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Reading Spaces, Spaces for Reading|url=http://blogs.guggenheim.org/map/reading-spaces-spaces-for-reading/|website=Guggenheim Blog|access-date=12 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
In 2006, the NAC informed an unnamed artist invited to the ] that he would need a lawyer for his project, and that he would be held responsible if anything should go wrong in the project. He was also told that he would not receive further support unless he had engaged a lawyer which was not possible as a lawyer would have required half of the budget given. The proposed work had intended to interview 5 individuals who have been active in the arts scene in Singapore and the video recording would be presented as a 5-hour long screening during the Singapore Biennale 2006. The work was not completed and presented at the Biennale.<ref>{{cite web|title=Censorship Accounts|url=https://sites.google.com/site/artsengagesg/censorship-accounts|website=ArtsEngage|accessdate=4 January 2016}}</ref> | |||
In May 2010, the NAC cut the annual grant given to local theatre company ]. It got $170,000, down from $190,000 the year before. It is the lowest annual grant that the company has received from the council. Artistic director ] says the council told him funding was cut because its productions promoted so-called "alternative lifestyles", were critical of government policies, and satirised political leaders. Veteran theatre company ] also had its funding cut, from $310,000 to $280,000. Its artistic director ] was told that the company had to have more "local presence".<ref>{{cite news|title=NAC cuts funds to theatre company Wild Rice|url=https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20100505-214465.html|access-date=4 January 2016|agency=AsiaOne|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=5 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220043503/http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20100505-214465.html|archive-date=20 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
{{anchor|Operation Spectrum}}In 2007, the NAC removed artist-writer ]'s essay, "Raising the Subject", from the catalogue for "Raised", an art festival that was part of the Singapore Art Show 2007 which thematically focused on migrant labor, reportedly because it included references to ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Reading Spaces, Spaces for Reading|url=http://blogs.guggenheim.org/map/reading-spaces-spaces-for-reading/|website=Guggenheim Blog|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
In early 2011, the NAC revoked its publishing grant for playwright ]'s book ''Four Plays'' as it included the controversial play ''Charged''.<ref>{{cite news|title= Playwright Chong Tze Chien's Charged faces racism head-on|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/arts/playwright-chong-tze-chiens-charged-faces-racism-head-on|access-date=10 February 2016|agency=The Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=28 July 2015}}</ref> | |||
In May 2010, the NAC cut the annual grant given to local theatre company ]. It got $170,000, down from $190,000 the year before. It is the lowest annual grant that the company has received from the council. Artistic director ] says the council told him funding was cut because its productions promoted alternative lifestyles, were critical of government policies and satirised political leaders. Veteran theatre company ] also had its funding cut, from $310,000 to $280,000. Its artistic director ] was told that the company had to have more "local presence".<ref>{{cite news|title=NAC cuts funds to theatre company Wild Rice|url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20100505-214465.html|accessdate=4 January 2016|agency=AsiaOne|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=5 May 2010}}</ref> | |||
In late 2011, following a private preview, the ] removed Japanese-British artist ]’s work, ''Welcome to the Hotel Munber'' (2010), which featured homoerotic content, despite appropriate advisory notices put up by the museum and the ], organised by the NAC.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lingham|first1=Susie|title=ART AND CENSORSHIP IN SINGAPORE: CATCH 22?|url=http://artasiapacific.com/Magazine/76/ArtAndCensorshipInSingaporeCatch22|access-date=15 September 2014|agency=ArtAsiaPacific|date=November 2011}}</ref> This censorship was committed without any consultation with or notification of the artist.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ng|first1=Yi-Sheng|title=Simon Fujiwara: Censored at the Singapore Biennale 2011 |url=http://www.fridae.asia/gay-news/2011/03/25/10744.simon-fujiwara-censored-at-the-singapore-biennale-2011|access-date=15 September 2014|agency=Fridae|date=25 March 2011}}</ref> | |||
In early 2011, the NAC revoked its publishing grant for playwright ]'s book ''Four Plays'' (]) as it included the controversial and classic play ''Charged''.<ref>{{cite news|title= Playwright Chong Tze Chien's Charged faces racism head-on|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/arts/playwright-chong-tze-chiens-charged-faces-racism-head-on|accessdate=10 February 2016|agency=The Straits Times|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|date=28 July 2015}}</ref> | |||
In May 2015, it withdrew $8,000 worth of funding after it deemed that the best-selling graphic novel '']'' by ], which it had previously read in full in draft form and approved of, had "sensitive content" and the potential to "undermine the authority and legitimacy of the government". This led to a heated debate between artists and the council.<ref>{{cite news|title=Unveiling Singapore's next chapter in entertainment & lifestyle|url=http://www.todayonline.com/year-end-special/unveiling-next-chapter-entertainment-lifestyle|access-date=4 January 2016|agency=TODAY|publisher=MediaCorp|date=30 December 2015}}</ref> | |||
In late 2011, following a private preview, the ] removed Japanese-British artist ]’s work, ''Welcome to the Hotel Munber'' (2010), which featured homoerotic content, despite appropriate advisory notices put up by the museum, from the Singapore Biennale, organised by the NAC.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lingham|first1=Susie|title=ART AND CENSORSHIP IN SINGAPORE: CATCH 22?|url=http://artasiapacific.com/Magazine/76/ArtAndCensorshipInSingaporeCatch22|accessdate=15 September 2014|agency=ArtAsiaPacific|date=November 2011}}</ref> This censorship was committed without any consultation with or notification of the artist.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ng|first1=Yi-Sheng|title=Simon Fujiwara: Censored at the Singapore Biennale 2011 |url=http://www.fridae.asia/gay-news/2011/03/25/10744.simon-fujiwara-censored-at-the-singapore-biennale-2011|accessdate=15 September 2014|agency=Fridae|date=25 March 2011}}</ref> | |||
From November to December 2015, NAC was involved in a fracas with local artists and academics after its CEO ] and Chairman ] argued for the need for and defended NAC's use of censorship.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nanda|first1=Akshita|title=NAC chairman on funding as censorship: State has to balance diverse values when giving grants|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/nac-chairman-on-funding-as-censorship-state-has-to-balance-diverse-values-when-giving|access-date=27 July 2017|publisher=The Straits Times|date=2015-11-27}}</ref> This prompted calls to boycott the NAC.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gerard|first1=Clarabelle|title=Another fracas over Arts Funding: But where are the alternatives?|url=http://themiddleground.sg/2015/12/09/another-fracas-arts-funding-alternatives/|website=The Middle Ground|access-date=10 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
In May 2015, it withdrew $8,000 worth of funding after it deemed that the best-selling graphic novel ''The Art Of Charlie Chan Hock Chye'' (]) by ], which it had previously read in full in draft form and approved of, had "sensitive content" and the potential to "undermine the authority and legitimacy" of the government". This led to a heated debate between artists and the council.<ref>{{cite news|title=Unveiling Singapore's next chapter in entertainment & lifestyle|url=http://www.todayonline.com/year-end-special/unveiling-next-chapter-entertainment-lifestyle|accessdate=4 January 2016|agency=TODAY|publisher=MediaCorp|date=30 December 2015}}</ref> | |||
The NAC has also drawn criticisms for paying $410,000 in consultancy fees to undertake a study on a refuse collection centre for Victoria Theatre and ] in 2016, when the eventual bin centre cost $470,000 to build.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Yong|first1=Charissa|title=Bin centre was a complicated project, says National Arts Council after AGO flags high consultancy fees|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/bin-centre-was-a-complicated-project-nac|access-date=27 July 2017|publisher=The Straits Times|date=2016-08-02}}</ref> National Development Minister ] argued that an extensive study had to be done due to the location of the bin centre within the Civic District and that the project was "delivered satisfactorily and at an acceptable cost".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Yong|first1=Charissa|title=Consultant's study on bin centre part of extensive feasibility study|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/bin-centre-in-civic-district-done-at-acceptable-cost-says-minister|access-date=27 July 2017|publisher=The Straits Times|date=2016-08-16}}</ref> | |||
From November to December 2015, NAC was involved in a fracas with local artists and academics after its CEO ] and Chairman ] argued for the need for and defended NAC's use of censorship. This prompted calls to boycott the NAC.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gerard|first1=Clarabelle|title=Another fracas over Arts Funding: But where are the alternatives?|url=http://themiddleground.sg/2015/12/09/another-fracas-arts-funding-alternatives/|website=The Middle Ground|accessdate=10 February 2016}}</ref> | |||
In September 2023, ''Today'' published an article reporting on a queer-themed art performance to celebrate the 10th anniversary of ] (NTU CCA) Singapore. The was originally published with the headline, "LGBTQ-themed arts performances in public spaces in line with the times: National Arts Council Chief" but later amended to "LGBTQ-themed arts performances in public spaces in line with the times, says arts community" after being accused by the NAC for misreporting comments made by Chief Low Eng Teong. Several back-to-back statements were released from both parties. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist|30em}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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*] |http://murals.sg A |
* . NGO that does Community Art to make society colourful visually and emotionally | ||
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* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
{{Statutory boards of Singapore}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{Government of Singapore}} | |||
] | |||
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] | ] | ||
] | ] |
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|
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 15 October 1991; 33 years ago (1991-10-15) |
Preceding agencies |
|
Jurisdiction | Government of Singapore |
Headquarters | 90 Goodman Road, Goodman Arts Centre, Blk A #01-01, Singapore 439053 |
Minister responsible | |
Agency executives |
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Parent Ministry | Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth |
Website | www |
Agency ID | T08GB0033C |
The National Arts Council (NAC) is a statutory board established on 15 October 1991 to oversee the development of arts in Singapore. It is under the purview of the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth. The NAC provides grants, scholarships, awards and platforms for arts practitioners, as well as arts education and programmes for the general public.
History
In 1989, the Advisory Council on Culture and the Arts, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Ong Teng Cheong, produced a report assessing the status of various aspects of arts in Singapore. The report would form the blueprint for cultural policy in Singapore, and led to the establishment of the National Arts Council and National Heritage Board to spearhead the development of arts in Singapore.
In 1991, the National Arts Council (NAC) was formed from the amalgamation of the Singapore Cultural Foundation, Cultural Division of Ministry of Community Development, Festival of Arts Secretariat and the National Theatre Trust.
Organisation structure
The NAC is made up of the following departments: Education and Development, Engagement and Participation, Strategic Planning and International Relations, Research, Sector Development and Precinct Development. They are supported by the Communications & Marketing, Information Technology, Human Resource & Administration and Finance departments. The current chairman for the NAC is Ms Goh Swee Chen.
Supporting the industry
The NAC provides funding infrastructure for Singapore's arts community. Each year, through its grants framework, the NAC aims to develop new and existing arts organisations, encourage production of, presentation of and participation in the arts, as well as provide training, research & development for market and audience development needs, both locally and internationally.
NAC provides artists and arts groups with accessible performing venues for their productions, and to sustainable platforms where artists can collaborate with each other and interact with the wider public.
The NAC also organises large scale festivals, providing a platform on an international scale to host artists' collaborations and interaction, concurrently engaging the public. The NAC is the sole organiser for Singapore Art Week.
Community engagement
The NAC works with other agencies to bring arts to the wider public. Through initiatives such as Arts & Disability Forum, Arts In Your Neighbourhood, Art Reach, National Arts Council - Arts Education Programme (NAC-AEP), Noise Singapore, Patron of the Arts Awards, and Silver Arts.
Programmes
The NAC organises and supports a range of nationwide and international events to grow and showcase Singapore's artistic talents:
- Cultural Medallion and Young Artist Award
- Golden Point Award
- Got To Move
- Arts Weekend Civic District
- Music Competitions (National Indian Music Competition, National Chinese Music Competition, National Piano & Violin Competition)
- Singapore Art Week
- Singapore International Festival of Arts
- Singapore Writers Festival
Controversies
After artist Josef Ng's 1994 performance Brother Cane, in which he bared his buttocks and trimmed his pubic hair to protest media coverage of an anti-gay operation in 1992, for the years 1994 to 2004, the NAC withdrew funding support for the scriptless art forms of performance art as well as forum theatre. Condemning the expressions by both Ng and fellow performer Shannon Tham, who had vomited into a bucket as part of his act, the NAC stated: "By no stretch of the imagination can such acts be construed and condoned as art." Ng and Tham were consequently banned by the NAC from ever performing in Singapore again.
In 2000, the NAC objected to theatre group Agni Kootthu's planned staging of Elangovan's play Talaq, a one-woman show about an Indian Muslim woman's divorce, which had already been staged twice. They suggested that Agni Kootthu arrange a preview of the play for selected persons so that their recommendations would help the Public Entertainment Licence Unit (PELU) of the Singapore Police Force to decide on the licence application. When PELU refused to grant a licence, the NAC supported the staging of the play subject to some changes being made. Agni Kootthu instead decided to hold an invitation-only rehearsal to document the play at the Drama Centre, which it had booked beforehand. NAC, as the Drama Centre's landlord, decided to close the Drama Centre on those days, resulting in a four-hour standoff when S. Thenmoli, president of Agni Kootthu, arrived. The then-Executive Director of NAC called the police and Thenmoli was arrested for alleged trespassing.
In the same year, the NAC withdrew funding of $8,000 from theatre group Drama Box's staging of The VaginaLogue, a one-woman show by Li Xie, because the group's artistic director Kok Heng Leun declined to take down a projected image of a vagina that was used as a backdrop. As a result, the group lost money on the production. Three years later, the NAC declined to fund Drama Box's re-staging of the same play.
In 2002, the NAC demanded that lines from Alfian Sa'at's play Causeway, staged by Teater Ekamatra, be removed due to its supposed incitement of cross-strait and racial tensions.
In 2003, the NAC withdrew its funding of the journal FOCAS: Focus on Contemporary Art and Society Vol. 5: Second FRONT three days before it went to print. The suspected reason was playwright-poet Alfian Sa'at's essays, “The Racist’s Apology”, about being an indigenous Malay in Singapore, and one on NAC's censorship in previous issues of the journal.
In 2006, the NAC informed an unnamed artist invited to the Singapore Biennale that he would need a lawyer for his project, and that he would be held responsible if anything should go wrong in the project. He was also told that he would not receive further support unless he had engaged a lawyer which was not possible as a lawyer would have required half of the budget given. The proposed work had intended to interview 5 individuals who have been active in the arts scene in Singapore and the video recording would be presented as a 5-hour long screening during the Singapore Biennale 2006. The work was not completed and not presented at the Biennale.
In 2007, the NAC removed artist-writer Jason Wee's essay, "Raising the Subject", from the catalogue for "Raised", an art festival that was part of the Singapore Art Show 2007 which thematically focused on migrant labor, reportedly because it included references to Operation Spectrum.
In May 2010, the NAC cut the annual grant given to local theatre company W!LD RICE. It got $170,000, down from $190,000 the year before. It is the lowest annual grant that the company has received from the council. Artistic director Ivan Heng says the council told him funding was cut because its productions promoted so-called "alternative lifestyles", were critical of government policies, and satirised political leaders. Veteran theatre company TheatreWorks also had its funding cut, from $310,000 to $280,000. Its artistic director Ong Keng Sen was told that the company had to have more "local presence".
In early 2011, the NAC revoked its publishing grant for playwright Chong Tze Chien's book Four Plays as it included the controversial play Charged.
In late 2011, following a private preview, the Singapore Art Museum removed Japanese-British artist Simon Fujiwara’s work, Welcome to the Hotel Munber (2010), which featured homoerotic content, despite appropriate advisory notices put up by the museum and the Singapore Biennale, organised by the NAC. This censorship was committed without any consultation with or notification of the artist.
In May 2015, it withdrew $8,000 worth of funding after it deemed that the best-selling graphic novel The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye by Sonny Liew, which it had previously read in full in draft form and approved of, had "sensitive content" and the potential to "undermine the authority and legitimacy of the government". This led to a heated debate between artists and the council.
From November to December 2015, NAC was involved in a fracas with local artists and academics after its CEO Kathy Lai and Chairman Chan Heng Chee argued for the need for and defended NAC's use of censorship. This prompted calls to boycott the NAC.
The NAC has also drawn criticisms for paying $410,000 in consultancy fees to undertake a study on a refuse collection centre for Victoria Theatre and Victoria Concert Hall in 2016, when the eventual bin centre cost $470,000 to build. National Development Minister Lawrence Wong argued that an extensive study had to be done due to the location of the bin centre within the Civic District and that the project was "delivered satisfactorily and at an acceptable cost".
In September 2023, Today published an article reporting on a queer-themed art performance to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Nanyang Technological University Centre for Contemporary Arts (NTU CCA) Singapore. The article was originally published with the headline, "LGBTQ-themed arts performances in public spaces in line with the times: National Arts Council Chief" but later amended to "LGBTQ-themed arts performances in public spaces in line with the times, says arts community" after being accused by the NAC for misreporting comments made by Chief Low Eng Teong. Several back-to-back statements were released from both parties.
References
- Singapore, National Library Board. "Report of the Advisory Council on Culture and the Arts". www.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- Lily Kong; Ching Chia-ho; Chou Tsu-Lung (2015-01-30). Arts, Culture and the Making of Global Cities: Creating New Urban Landscapes in Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9781784715847.
- "About Us: Milestones". National Arts Council. Singapore government. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- "NAC - Funding". www.nac.gov.sg.
- "NAC - Arts Spaces". National Arts Council. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- "Arts & Disability International Conference 2018". adic2018.sg. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
- "Arts In Your Neighbourhood".
- "Art Reach".
- "Overview".
- "Noise Singapore".
- "Patron of the Arts Awards".
- "Silver Arts".
- "NAC - Cultural Medallion". www.nac.gov.sg. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
- "Young Artist Award".
- "Golden Point Award".
- "Overview".
- "Arts Weekend Civic District".
- "NAC - Music Competitions". www.nac.gov.sg.
- "Singapore Art Week".
- "Singapore International Festival of Arts".
- "Singapore Writers Festival".
- ^ Lee, Jian Xuan (23 December 2015). "Curator Josef Ng, whose 1994 performance led to proscription of performance art, joins Pearl Lam Galleries". Singapore Press Holdings. The Straits Times. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
- Goh, Wei Hao (2023). "Performing Protest in Singapore: Performance Tactics in Brother Cane and Don't Give Money to the Arts". Konsthistorisk tidskrift. 92 (1): 49. doi:10.1080/00233609.2023.2181864.
- Goh, Wei Hao (2023). "Performing Protest in Singapore: Performance Tactics in Brother Cane and Don't Give Money to the Arts". Konsthistorisk tidskrift. 92 (1): 44. doi:10.1080/00233609.2023.2181864.
- Sathiah, Anna (29 October 2000). "Singapore police nab theatre director". Laredo Morning Times.
- Au, Alex. "Talaq and religious freedom". Yawning Bread. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- Chia, Adeline (13 May 2010). "Don't play play". Singapore Press Holdings. The Straits Times.
- See, Martyn (16 February 2008). "Censorship under the PAP : 1959 - 2008". Singapore Rebel. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- "Arts Community Proposal". TheatreWorks. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- Tan, S. E. (23 December 2003). "Focas in a Fracas". Singapore Press Holdings. The Straits Times. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
- "Censorship Accounts". ArtsEngage. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
- "Reading Spaces, Spaces for Reading". Guggenheim Blog. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- "NAC cuts funds to theatre company Wild Rice". Singapore Press Holdings. AsiaOne. 5 May 2010. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
- "Playwright Chong Tze Chien's Charged faces racism head-on". Singapore Press Holdings. The Straits Times. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- Lingham, Susie (November 2011). "ART AND CENSORSHIP IN SINGAPORE: CATCH 22?". ArtAsiaPacific. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- Ng, Yi-Sheng (25 March 2011). "Simon Fujiwara: Censored at the Singapore Biennale 2011". Fridae. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
- "Unveiling Singapore's next chapter in entertainment & lifestyle". MediaCorp. TODAY. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
- Nanda, Akshita (2015-11-27). "NAC chairman on funding as censorship: State has to balance diverse values when giving grants". The Straits Times. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- Gerard, Clarabelle. "Another fracas over Arts Funding: But where are the alternatives?". The Middle Ground. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- Yong, Charissa (2016-08-02). "Bin centre was a complicated project, says National Arts Council after AGO flags high consultancy fees". The Straits Times. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- Yong, Charissa (2016-08-16). "Consultant's study on bin centre part of extensive feasibility study". The Straits Times. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
External links
- National Arts Council Singapore
- A page that showcase the murals in Singapore. Portal created by [http://www.socialcreatives.com Social Creatives. NGO that does Community Art to make society colourful visually and emotionally
- Singapore Writers Festival
- Noise Singapore
- Singapore Arts Festival
- National Arts Council - Arts Education Programme (NAC-AEP)