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{{Short description|Hungarian far-right website}} | |||
'''Kuruc.info''' is an extremely popular radical right-wing Hungarian online news portal. Kuruc.info self-describes as to the right of ], unlike ], which is regarded as Jobbik's "semi-official online news organ."<ref name="Molnar">Molnár, V. (2016) Civil society, radicalism and the rediscovery of mythic nationalism. Nations and Nationalism, 22: 165–185. doi: 10.1111/nana.12126.</ref> | |||
{{Infobox website | |||
| name = Kuruc.info | |||
| logo = | |||
| logo_alt = | |||
| logo_size = | |||
| url = {{URL|https://kuruc.info/}} | |||
| screenshot = | |||
| screenshot_alt = | |||
| caption = | |||
| alexa = | |||
| commercial = | |||
| type = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>] | |||
| language = Hungarian | |||
| registration = | |||
| owner = | |||
| author = ]<br>József Hering<br>Tamás Esze<br>János Lantos | |||
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2006|02|01}} | |||
| current_status = Online | |||
| revenue = | |||
}} | |||
'''Kuruc.info''' is a ] ] online portal registered in ], ],<ref name="CaliforniaPine">{{cite news|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2012/09/14/anti-semitic-hungarian-website-has-ties-to-healdsburg-man/|title=Anti-Semitic Hungarian website has ties to Healdsburg man|last1=Pine|first1=Daniel|date=14 September 2012|access-date=5 March 2019|publisher=J. The Jewish News of Northern California}}</ref> affiliated with politician ].<ref name="newyorker" /><ref name="kuruc444">{{cite web|url=https://444.hu/2019/04/25/13-ev-bujkalas-utan-kileptek-a-fenyre-de-a-fidesz-media-mellett-mar-nehezen-rugnak-labdaba|title=13 év bujkálás után kiléptek a fényre, de a Fidesz-média mellett már nehezen rúgnak labdába | |||
|last=Ács|first=Dániel|website=444.hu|language=hu|date=2019-04-25|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> The website often harbours extreme ] sentiments,<ref name="newyorker">{{cite magazine |last1=Applebaum |first1=Anne |title=Anti-Semite And Jew |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/11/11/anti-semite-and-jew |access-date=1 October 2020 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=4 November 2013 |quote=Anti-Semitic jokes were heard more frequently at rallies, and a Web site, called kuruc.info (after the Kuruc, anti-Habsburg rebels of the seventeenth century), began to play a significant role in Jobbik’s internal politics. Kuruc.info rails against “outsiders” of all kinds. Its best-known column, “Gypsycrime,” collects anti-Roma “facts.” There is a “Jewcrime” feature as well; one recent article, accompanied by a caricature of a hook-nosed man, his face spread onto a lampshade, jeered at the “myth” of Auschwitz. Contributors, who are anonymous, regularly post the names, photographs, and telephone numbers of “liberal”—i.e., Jewish—journalists, intellectuals, and public figures, and call on readers to harass them by mail or by phone... Kuruc.info is run out of a server in Healdsburg, California, by a Hungarian-American with extreme-right views. This makes it impossible for the Hungarian government to shut it down. Officially, Jobbik has no relationship with the explicitly racist Web site, because, officially, Jobbik is not anti-Semitic. But Barikád advertises on kuruc.info, and Jobbik offers the site support in other ways.}}</ref><ref name="CaliforniaPine" /><ref name="haines">{{cite web |last1=Haines |first1=John |title=A new political movement emerges on Hungary's far right |url=https://www.fpri.org/article/2018/07/a-new-political-movement-emerges-on-hungarys-far-right/ |website=Foreign Policy Research Institute |access-date=1 October 2020}}</ref> including frequent ],<ref name="holtag">{{cite web|url=https://168ora.hu/itthon/nem-tudjak-torolni-a-kurucinfo-holokauszttagado-rovatat-12048|title=Nem tudják törölni a Kurucinfó holokauszttagadó rovatát|publisher=168 óra|language=hu|date=2017-11-02|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> and frequently publishes ] and ] content.<ref name="newyorker" /><ref name="elerheto">{{cite web|url=https://index.hu/belfold/2018/06/13/elerheto_lett_az_orszaghazbol_is_a_kurucinfo/|title=Elérhető lett az Országházból is a Kuruc.info|first=Nyilas|last=Gergely|website=Index|language=hu|date=2018-06-13|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
"kuruc" is the name given to the rebels who fought for independence from the Habsburg Empire from 1671 until 1711.<ref name="Molnar"/> | |||
The first iteration of the website, kettosallampolgarsag.hu, was created to support the ].<ref name="kurucself">{{cite web|url=https://kuruc.info/r/6/15905/|title=Törvénysértő a Kuruc.info? Hol van a szervere? Kik szerkesztik? - Amit hírportálunkról tudni kell|website=kuruc.info|date=2010-02-23|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> The website then illegally published personal information about publicist Imre Para-Kovács.<ref name="uborka">{{cite web|url=https://index.hu/belfold/mati0630/|title=Uborkaszezoni szervercsaták|website=index.hu|language=hu|date=2005-07-01|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> As the website's focus broadened, and its traffic kept growing even after the referendum had ended, its editors decided to start Kuruc.info on 01 February 2006,<ref name="kurucself"/> named after the "]", the rebels against the ] who fought for Hungarian independence between 1671 and 1711.<ref name="Molnar">Molnár, V. (2016) Civil society, radicalism and the rediscovery of mythic nationalism. Nations and Nationalism, 22: 165–185. doi: 10.1111/nana.12126.</ref> Until 2019, Kuruc.info's staff was anonymous,<ref name="kuruc444"/> and the website was registered in the name of a private individual, first in ],<ref name="szilvasy">{{cite web|url=https://hvg.hu/itthon/20080822_kuruc_info_szilvasy_naci|title=Szilvásyék ezentúl is fellépnek a kuruc.info ellen|publisher=HVG|language=hu|date=2008-08-22|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> then ].<ref name="CaliforniaPine" /> The website first gained notoriety for its "more ], more ]" campaign before the ],<ref name="torvenyserto">{{cite web|url=https://index.hu/belfold/valpp/torvenyserto_a_kuruc.info_plakatja/|title=Törvénysértő a kuruc.info plakátja|website=index.hu|language=hu|date=2006-04-09|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> which was also closely affiliated with the newly formed ] party.<ref name="hatter">{{cite web|url=http://hatter.hu/hirszolgalat/tobb-szdsz-tobb-pedofil|title=Több SZDSZ, több pedofil|publisher=Háttér Társaság|language=hu|date=2006-04-06|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> In 2006, Kuruc.info also posted photographs, addresses, and phone numbers of judges and prosecutors who had participated in legal proceedings against anti-government protestors.<ref name="nbviz">{{cite web|url=https://index.hu/belfold/biro1010p/|title=Nemzetbiztonsági vizsgálat néhány név miatt|website=index.hu|last=Bohus|first=Péter|language=hu|date=2006-10-10|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> Several of the officials whose details were posted received threatening phone calls and letters.<ref name="HungaryPost">{{cite news|url=https://www.jpost.com/International/Editor-of-extremist-Web-site-indicted-in-Hungary|title=Editor of extremist Web site indicted in Hungary|date=2008-12-03|access-date=2019-08-22|publisher=Jerusalem Post}}</ref> After this, the website still routinely published the personal data of individuals they opposed.<ref name="bibo">{{cite web|url=http://nol.hu/archivum/archiv-491438-291135|title=A Bibó kollégium kiáll egyik hallgatója mellett|publisher=Népszabadság|language=hu|date=2008-05-12|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> | |||
In 2008, the web servers of Kuruc.info were shut down<ref name="softlayer">{{cite web|url=https://hvg.hu/itthon/20080705_kuruc_info_lekapcsoltak_szerver|title=Lekapcsolták a Kuruc.info főszerverét|publisher=HVG|language=hu|date=2008-07-05|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> after requests from the Hungarian government.<ref name="draskovics">{{cite web|url=https://hvg.hu/itthon/20080721_kuruc_info_draskovics|title=Kormányzati kérésre állították le a kuruc.infót|publisher=HVG|language=hu|date=2008-07-21|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> However, the website quickly came back online.<ref name="szilvasy"/> In 2012, the Hungarian government requested the American government to shut the website down again without success.<ref name="orbanbezar">{{cite web|url=https://www.origo.hu/itthon/20120703-amerikai-kepviseloktol-ker-segitseget-orban-az-internetes-gyuloletbeszed-megfekezesere.html|title=Szorosra zárt ajtón dörömböl Washingtonban a kormány|website=origo.hu|language=hu|date=2012-07-04|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> Around the same time, it was revealed that the website was registered under the name of Bela Varga, a winemaker from ]<ref name="atlatszo">{{cite web|url=https://atlatszo.hu/2012/09/04/bemutatjuk-a-kuruc-info-tulajdonosat/|title=Bemutatjuk a kuruc.info tulajdonosát|website=atlatszo.hu|language=hu|date=2012-09-04|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> who denied his involvement with the website, claiming that he registered it for a friend.<ref name="tagad">{{cite web|url=https://index.hu/belfold/2012/09/09/varga_bela_valtozatlanul_tagadja_hogy_a_kuruc.info_tulajdonosa_lenne/|title=Nem Varga bankszámlájára mennek a kuruc.info bevételei|website=index.hu|language=hu|date=2012-09-09|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | Categories on the site include " |
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Although Kuruc.info was heavily associated with the ] political party in its early days,<ref name="torvenyserto"/> it became increasingly critical of the party around 2016, mainly due to Jobbik's drift toward a more centre-right ideology, which was strongly opposed by the website's owner<ref name="kuruc444"/> and previous Jobbik vice president ]<ref name="novakborit">{{cite web|url=https://24.hu/kozelet/2016/06/07/bilit-is-borithat-partot-is-szakithat-novak-elod-akit-soha-senki-nem-tudott-kontrollalni/|title=Bilit is boríthat, pártot is szakíthat Novák Előd, akit soha senki nem tudott kontrollálni|website=24.hu|last=Tóth|first=Richi|language=hu|date=2016-06-07|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> This split, as well as the emergence of other right-wing websites such as 888.hu and Pesti Srácok saw the website's popularity decline, dropping from the 34th most popular Hungarian website to 96th in the span of 4 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hirek.prim.hu/cikk/2014/02/18/a_100_legnezettebb_hazai_weboldal|title=A 100 legnézettebb hazai weboldal|website=prim.hu|language=hu|date=2014-02-18|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ite.hu/legnezettebb-hazai-weboldalak-rangsora/|title=A legnézettebb hazai weboldalak rangsora 2018|last=Szuhi|first=Attila|language=hu|website=ite.hu|date=2018-10-17|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref> After years of denying his involvement with Kuruc.info,<ref name="novakborit"/> Előd Novák revealed his ownership of the website in 2019, as well as the involvement of ex-journalist József Hering, ex-] politician Tamás Esze, and publicist János Lantos.<ref name="kuruc444"/> | |||
== Political ideology == | |||
Kuruc.info considers itself to be more right-wing than the far-right Hungarian political party known as the ], distinguishing itself from '']'', which is regarded as Jobbik's "semi-official online news organ".<ref name="Molnar" /> Kuruc.info nevertheless maintains a relationship with Jobbik through advertisements and payment to personnel.<ref name="newyorker" /> | |||
However, since the formation of the more radical ] party in 2018, the gradually more moderate Jobbik party has fallen out of favour and even become one of the main enemies in the news of the Kuruc portal. According to the articles of Kuruc.info , the Jobbik party has become synonymous with ideological betrayal.<ref>Gábor Vona led his party down the path of betrayal, then quit - kuruc.info about Jobbik party (in Hungarian) </ref> | |||
⚫ | Categories on the site include "anti-Hungarianism", "Gypsy-crime", "Jewish crime", "migrant crime", "economic news",<ref name="newyorker" /> where there is more discussion of the economic crimes of Jews and communists, and a "humor" section where one can find derogatory jokes about Jews, ], and communists. Users engage in commentary about the website's publications and maintain an active ].<ref name="Molnar" /> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | |||
* {{Official website|https://kuruc.info/}} | |||
{{Portal|California|Hungary|Politics}} | |||
{{Hungarian far right}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 21:35, 26 December 2024
Hungarian far-right websiteType of site | Holocaust denial Antisemitism Antiziganism Anti-LGBT Far-right politics |
---|---|
Available in | Hungarian |
Created by | Előd Novák József Hering Tamás Esze János Lantos |
URL | kuruc |
Launched | February 1, 2006; 18 years ago (2006-02-01) |
Current status | Online |
Kuruc.info is a far-right Hungarian language online portal registered in California, United States, affiliated with politician Előd Novák. The website often harbours extreme anti-semitic sentiments, including frequent Holocaust denial, and frequently publishes anti-Romani and homophobic content.
History
The first iteration of the website, kettosallampolgarsag.hu, was created to support the 2004 Hungarian dual citizenship referendum. The website then illegally published personal information about publicist Imre Para-Kovács. As the website's focus broadened, and its traffic kept growing even after the referendum had ended, its editors decided to start Kuruc.info on 01 February 2006, named after the "Kuruc", the rebels against the Habsburg monarchy who fought for Hungarian independence between 1671 and 1711. Until 2019, Kuruc.info's staff was anonymous, and the website was registered in the name of a private individual, first in Scottsdale, Arizona, then Healdsburg, California. The website first gained notoriety for its "more SZDSZ, more paedophiles" campaign before the 2006 Hungarian parliamentary election, which was also closely affiliated with the newly formed Jobbik party. In 2006, Kuruc.info also posted photographs, addresses, and phone numbers of judges and prosecutors who had participated in legal proceedings against anti-government protestors. Several of the officials whose details were posted received threatening phone calls and letters. After this, the website still routinely published the personal data of individuals they opposed.
In 2008, the web servers of Kuruc.info were shut down after requests from the Hungarian government. However, the website quickly came back online. In 2012, the Hungarian government requested the American government to shut the website down again without success. Around the same time, it was revealed that the website was registered under the name of Bela Varga, a winemaker from Healdsburg, California who denied his involvement with the website, claiming that he registered it for a friend.
Although Kuruc.info was heavily associated with the Jobbik political party in its early days, it became increasingly critical of the party around 2016, mainly due to Jobbik's drift toward a more centre-right ideology, which was strongly opposed by the website's owner and previous Jobbik vice president Előd Novák This split, as well as the emergence of other right-wing websites such as 888.hu and Pesti Srácok saw the website's popularity decline, dropping from the 34th most popular Hungarian website to 96th in the span of 4 years. After years of denying his involvement with Kuruc.info, Előd Novák revealed his ownership of the website in 2019, as well as the involvement of ex-journalist József Hering, ex-MIÉP politician Tamás Esze, and publicist János Lantos.
Political ideology
Kuruc.info considers itself to be more right-wing than the far-right Hungarian political party known as the Jobbik, distinguishing itself from Barikád, which is regarded as Jobbik's "semi-official online news organ". Kuruc.info nevertheless maintains a relationship with Jobbik through advertisements and payment to personnel.
However, since the formation of the more radical Our Homeland Movement party in 2018, the gradually more moderate Jobbik party has fallen out of favour and even become one of the main enemies in the news of the Kuruc portal. According to the articles of Kuruc.info , the Jobbik party has become synonymous with ideological betrayal.
Categories on the site include "anti-Hungarianism", "Gypsy-crime", "Jewish crime", "migrant crime", "economic news", where there is more discussion of the economic crimes of Jews and communists, and a "humor" section where one can find derogatory jokes about Jews, Romani, and communists. Users engage in commentary about the website's publications and maintain an active site forum.
References
- ^ Pine, Daniel (14 September 2012). "Anti-Semitic Hungarian website has ties to Healdsburg man". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ Applebaum, Anne (4 November 2013). "Anti-Semite And Jew". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
Anti-Semitic jokes were heard more frequently at rallies, and a Web site, called kuruc.info (after the Kuruc, anti-Habsburg rebels of the seventeenth century), began to play a significant role in Jobbik's internal politics. Kuruc.info rails against "outsiders" of all kinds. Its best-known column, "Gypsycrime," collects anti-Roma "facts." There is a "Jewcrime" feature as well; one recent article, accompanied by a caricature of a hook-nosed man, his face spread onto a lampshade, jeered at the "myth" of Auschwitz. Contributors, who are anonymous, regularly post the names, photographs, and telephone numbers of "liberal"—i.e., Jewish—journalists, intellectuals, and public figures, and call on readers to harass them by mail or by phone... Kuruc.info is run out of a server in Healdsburg, California, by a Hungarian-American with extreme-right views. This makes it impossible for the Hungarian government to shut it down. Officially, Jobbik has no relationship with the explicitly racist Web site, because, officially, Jobbik is not anti-Semitic. But Barikád advertises on kuruc.info, and Jobbik offers the site support in other ways.
- ^ Ács, Dániel (2019-04-25). "13 év bujkálás után kiléptek a fényre, de a Fidesz-média mellett már nehezen rúgnak labdába". 444.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- Haines, John. "A new political movement emerges on Hungary's far right". Foreign Policy Research Institute. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- "Nem tudják törölni a Kurucinfó holokauszttagadó rovatát" (in Hungarian). 168 óra. 2017-11-02. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- Gergely, Nyilas (2018-06-13). "Elérhető lett az Országházból is a Kuruc.info". Index (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- ^ "Törvénysértő a Kuruc.info? Hol van a szervere? Kik szerkesztik? - Amit hírportálunkról tudni kell". kuruc.info. 2010-02-23. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "Uborkaszezoni szervercsaták". index.hu (in Hungarian). 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- ^ Molnár, V. (2016) Civil society, radicalism and the rediscovery of mythic nationalism. Nations and Nationalism, 22: 165–185. doi: 10.1111/nana.12126.
- ^ "Szilvásyék ezentúl is fellépnek a kuruc.info ellen" (in Hungarian). HVG. 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- ^ "Törvénysértő a kuruc.info plakátja". index.hu (in Hungarian). 2006-04-09. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "Több SZDSZ, több pedofil" (in Hungarian). Háttér Társaság. 2006-04-06. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- Bohus, Péter (2006-10-10). "Nemzetbiztonsági vizsgálat néhány név miatt". index.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "Editor of extremist Web site indicted in Hungary". Jerusalem Post. 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "A Bibó kollégium kiáll egyik hallgatója mellett" (in Hungarian). Népszabadság. 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "Lekapcsolták a Kuruc.info főszerverét" (in Hungarian). HVG. 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "Kormányzati kérésre állították le a kuruc.infót" (in Hungarian). HVG. 2008-07-21. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "Szorosra zárt ajtón dörömböl Washingtonban a kormány". origo.hu (in Hungarian). 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "Bemutatjuk a kuruc.info tulajdonosát". atlatszo.hu (in Hungarian). 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "Nem Varga bankszámlájára mennek a kuruc.info bevételei". index.hu (in Hungarian). 2012-09-09. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- ^ Tóth, Richi (2016-06-07). "Bilit is boríthat, pártot is szakíthat Novák Előd, akit soha senki nem tudott kontrollálni". 24.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- "A 100 legnézettebb hazai weboldal". prim.hu (in Hungarian). 2014-02-18. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- Szuhi, Attila (2018-10-17). "A legnézettebb hazai weboldalak rangsora 2018". ite.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2019-08-22.
- Gábor Vona led his party down the path of betrayal, then quit - kuruc.info about Jobbik party (in Hungarian)
External links
Far-right and radical nationalist politics in post-WWII Hungary | |
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Political parties and groups |
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People | |
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