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{{Short description|Emirate, one of the constituents of the United Arab Emirates}}
{{Other uses|Ajman (disambiguation)}}
{{about|the emirate|the city|Ajman}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2011}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
|name =Ajman | name = Ajman
|official_name = Emirate of Ajman | official_name = Emirate of Ajman
|native_name = {{lang|ar|إمارة عجمان}} | native_name = {{lang|ar|إِمَارَة عَجْمَان}}
|other_name = Imārat ʿAǧmān | other_name = Imārat ʿAǧmān
|settlement_type = ] | settlement_type = ]
|translit_lang1_type = ] | translit_lang1_type = ]
|translit_lang1_info = عجمان | translit_lang1_info = عجمان
|image_flag = Flag of Ajman.svg | image_flag = Flag of Ajman.svg
| image_map = Ajman in United Arab Emirates.svg
|image_shield = Eau ajman-escut.png
|image_map = MapEmirateAjman.PNG | map_alt =
|map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Ajman in the UAE
| coordinates = {{coord|25|25|N|55|30|E|type:adm1st_region:AE|display=inline,title}}
|map_caption = Location of Ajman in the UAE
| subdivision_type = Country
|government_type=]<ref name=constmonarchy>{{cite web|title=UAE Constitution |url=http://www.helplinelaw.com/law/uae/constitution/constitution01.php |publisher=Helplinelaw.com |accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref>
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|subdivision_type = Country
| parts_type = Subdivisions
|subdivision_name = ]
|leader_title = ] | parts = Towns and villages
| p1 = ]
|leader_name = ]
| government_type = ] ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://araratinternational.com/united-arab-emirates/|title=United Arab Emirates|publisher=Ararat|access-date=8 March 2017|archive-date=29 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729222353/http://araratinternational.com/united-arab-emirates/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hziegler.com/articles/political-system-of-the-uae.html|title=The Political System of the UAE|website=www.hziegler.com|access-date=8 March 2017|archive-date=12 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712000531/https://www.hziegler.com/articles/political-system-of-the-uae.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/22/world/middleeast/22uae.html|title=Entrenched Monarchy Thwarts Aspirations for Modernity|date=22 January 2010|work=The New York Times|access-date=27 August 2017|archive-date=10 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410193508/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/22/world/middleeast/22uae.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=constmonarchy>{{cite web |title=UAE Constitution |url=http://www.helplinelaw.com/law/uae/constitution/constitution01.php |publisher=Helplinelaw.com |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-date=17 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217082141/http://helplinelaw.com/law/uae/constitution/constitution01.php |url-status=live }}</ref> within a ]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 259 | leader_title = Ruler
| leader_name = ]
|population_as_of = 2008
| leader_title1 = ]
|population_total = 361,160 {{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
| leader_name1 = ]
|population_city = 347,733
| area_magnitude =
|parts_type = Subdivisions
| area_total_km2 = 259
|parts = Towns and villages
| area_rank = 7th
|p1 = ]
| population_total = 504846
|p2 = ]
| population_as_of = 2017
|p3 = ]
| population_rank = 4th
|p4 = ]
| population_demonym = Ajmani
|utc_offset = +4
| population_footnotes =
|timezone = UAE Standard Time
| demographics_type2 = GDP
|latd=25 |latm=25 |lats= |latNS=N
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="TelluBase">{{cite web|url=https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_are.pdf|publisher=Tellusant|title=TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)|access-date = 2024-01-11}}</ref>
|longd=55 |longm=30 |longs= |longEW=E
| demographics2_title1 = Total
|coordinates_type = type:adm1st_region:AE
| demographics2_info1 = US$ 10.9 billion (2023)
|coordinates_display = inline,title
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
|iso_code = AE-AJ
| demographics2_info2 = US$ 22,600 (2023)
|footnotes =
| iso_code = AE-AJ
| footnotes =
| p2 = ]
| p3 = ]
| p4 =
| utc_offset = +4
| timezone = UAE Standard Time
| image_blank_emblem = File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ajman.svg
}} }}


The '''Emirate of Ajman''' ({{langx|ar|إمارة عجمان}}; {{IPA|ar|ʔɪmaːra(t) ʕaʤmaːn|pron}}) (]: <big>إمارة عيمان</big> emāratʿymān) is one of the seven ] of the ]. It joined the United Arab Emirates federation on December 2, 1971.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman: Entering a vintage chapter of history|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/ajman-entering-a-vintage-chapter-of-history-1.700416|access-date=2021-08-06|website=gulfnews.com|date=23 October 2010 |language=en|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806213425/https://gulfnews.com/uae/ajman-entering-a-vintage-chapter-of-history-1.700416|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-08-31|title=United Arab Emirates country profile|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14703998|access-date=2021-08-06|archive-date=27 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227121303/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14703998|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=When Did the UAE Win Independence From Britain?|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/united-arab-emirates-won-independence-2353661|access-date=2021-08-06|website=ThoughtCo|language=en|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806213427/https://www.thoughtco.com/united-arab-emirates-won-independence-2353661|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tesorero|first=Angel|title=UAE National Day: Story behind the birth of the union|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/national-day-2018/story-behind-the-birth-of-the-union|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Khaleej Times|language=en|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806213426/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/national-day-2018/story-behind-the-birth-of-the-union|url-status=live}}</ref> It has an area of 259 square kilometers (100&nbsp;sq mi), which makes it the smallest of the emirates in terms of area,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/48-interesting-facts-for-the-uaes-48th-national-day-1.1574666872977|title=48 interesting facts for the UAE's 48th National Day|website=gulfnews.com|date=25 November 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-12-02|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125204732/https://gulfnews.com/uae/48-interesting-facts-for-the-uaes-48th-national-day-1.1574666872977|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Emirate of Ajman|url=http://www.ourallegiancetokhalifa.com/en/state/Ajman/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.ourallegiancetokhalifa.com|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806213925/http://www.ourallegiancetokhalifa.com/en/state/Ajman/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-26|title=Ajman is the smallest emirate in the United Arab Emirates|url=https://capexme.com/ajman-city/|access-date=2021-08-06|language=en-GB|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806215428/https://capexme.com/ajman-city/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bs2yDwAAQBAJ&q=ajman+cre&pg=PA134|title=Dubai Customs, Trade Regulations and Procedures Handbook Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information|date=7 February 2007|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=9781433013201|via=Google Books|access-date=20 October 2021|archive-date=20 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220102251/https://books.google.com/books?id=bs2yDwAAQBAJ&q=ajman+cre&pg=PA134|url-status=live}}</ref> while its population of approximately 504,846 in 2017 according to the Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Center makes it the fourth most populous emirate in the country.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Ajman - The Official Portal of the UAE Government|url=https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-seven-emirates/ajman|access-date=2021-08-06|website=u.ae|language=en|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628134711/https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-seven-emirates/ajman|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=United Arab Emirates Population Statistics (2021)|url=https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/uae-population-statistics/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Official GMI Blog|language=en-US|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019152008/https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/uae-population-statistics/|url-status=live}}</ref> It is named after the city of ], which is its seat of government. The main landmass of the emirate is a ], surrounded on the north, east, and south by the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://guide.theemiratesnetwork.com/living/ajman/ |title=Ajman (City and Emirate) – TEN Guide (UAE) |publisher=Guide.theemiratesnetwork.com |access-date=13 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006025407/http://guide.theemiratesnetwork.com/living/ajman/ |archive-date=6 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":19">{{Cite web|title=Ajman|url=https://whichschooladvisor.com/uae/area-guide/ajman|access-date=2021-08-10|website=whichschooladvisor.com|language=en|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810010047/https://whichschooladvisor.com/uae/area-guide/ajman|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=The Seven Emirates of the UAE and Their Borders—An Interactive Map • Mind of a Hitchhiker|url=https://mindofahitchhiker.com/seven-emirates-uae-and-borders-interactive-map/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Mind of a Hitchhiker|language=en-GB|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624150928/https://mindofahitchhiker.com/seven-emirates-uae-and-borders-interactive-map/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UAE: United Arab Emirates Map and Satellite Image|url=https://geology.com/world/united-arab-emirates-satellite-image.shtml|access-date=2021-08-10|website=geology.com|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818121412/https://geology.com/world/united-arab-emirates-satellite-image.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
The '''Emirate of Ajman''' ({{lang-ar|إمارة عجمان}} ''{{transl|ar|Imārat ʿAǧmān}}'') is one of the seven ] of the ]. It has an area of a mere 260 square kilometres (100&nbsp;sq mi), which makes it the smallest of the emirates in terms of area. It is named after the city of ], which is its seat of government. It is bordered on the north, east, and south by the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://guide.theemiratesnetwork.com/living/ajman/ |title=Ajman (City and Emirate) – TEN Guide (UAE) |publisher=Guide.theemiratesnetwork.com |accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref> It has a population of some 240,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ajmanbank.ae/en/about-us/ajman-emirate/Pages/Ajman-Emirate.aspx|title = Ajman Emirate|date = |accessdate = November 2014|website = Ajman Bank|publisher = |last = |first = }}{{Deadlink|date=July 2016}}</ref>

Located on the coast of the ], Ajman also controls two small inland exclaves: ] and ], both of which are primarily agricultural. Approximately 95% of the population of the emirate resides in the city of Ajman, which forms part of the ]. Ajman is ruled by ] of the ] tribe. The Crown Prince of the Emirate is ].

==Etymology==
While there is a known ] extant in modern Saudi Arabia, the name of the city and Emirate of Ajman could also come from the Arabic 'Ajm', or 'Persians' or alternatively a diminutive of Oman 'Ayman'.

==History==
The foundation of Ajman has been traced to 1810, when Sheikh ] and his followers took the coastal settlement of Ajman from members of the Al Bu Shams tribe in a short conflict.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Rashid: Portrait of a Ruler|last = Wilson|first = Graeme|publisher = Media Prima|year = 2010|isbn = 9789948152880|location = UK|pages = 12}}</ref>

On 8 January 1820, following the sack of ] by a British force led by Sir W.G. Keir, the then ruler of the Sharjah Emirate Sheikh ] signed the General Maritime Treaty with the ], surrendering the towers, guns and vessels of Sharjah, Ajman, ] and their dependencies. At first refusing the primacy of Sultan bin Saqr, Ajman eventually capitulated in 1823.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Islands and Maritime Boundaries of the Gulf 1798–1960|last = Schofield|first = R|publisher = Archive Editions|year = 1990|isbn = 9781852072759|location = UK|pages = 133}}</ref>

An 1822 British maritime survey noted that Ajman had one of the best ]s on the coast and was a small town with a single fortified building, the ruler's house. In common with many other coastal towns on what became the ], the population was mobile depending on the season – there were as many as 1,400 to 1,700 men of the 'Mahamee' tribe living there during the ] season (April–September), many of whom would migrate to ] in the ] season. The survey notes that Ajman's ruler Rashid bin Ahmed considered his dominion independent of ], but that Sharjah did not maintain that view even though it had no power over Ajman.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Islands and Maritime Boundaries of the Gulf 1798–1960|last = Schofield|first = R|publisher = Archive Editions|year = 1990|isbn = 9781852072759|location = UK|pages = 543}}</ref> The survey noted that the inhabitants of Ajman were 'mostly strict ]s' and recorded the presence of the ruined village of ''Fasht'' down the shore from Ajman town, which is today the Fisht suburb of ] city.

In 1831, the Sheikh of Ajman accepted a subsidy from the Imam of Muscat to join with Sultan bin Saqr of Sharjah against ], but following Sultan's defeat declared for Sohar.{{clarify|date=January 2016}} In his absence, a part of ] from ] sacked Ajman town and its date groves.<ref name=":0" /> In retaliation, the forces of Ajman committed 'daring depredations' upon the cities of Sohar and ]. When called upon to provide redress for the actions of his 'subject', Sultan bin Saqr disavowed any authority over Ajman and in 1832 a British naval force was sent to Ajman to obtain redress for the raids on the East Coast cities.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title = Islands and Maritime Boundaries of the Gulf 1798–1960|last = Schofield|first = R|publisher = Archive Editions|year = 1990|isbn = 9781852072759|location = UK|pages = 134–135}}</ref> Ending a conflict between Sharjah, Ajman and Dubai on the one hand and Abu Dhabi on the other, Ajman (together with the other parties) signed the 1835 Maritime Treaty in its own right.<ref name=":1" />

In 1840, Humaid bin Obeid bin Subt of ] invaded Ajman supported by a body of the Bani Naeem. Although initially reluctant to assist Humeid bin Rashid, Sultan bin Suggur of Sharjah sent his son Suggur who, together with Maktoum of Dubai, ejected the invaders and sacked Al Heera in reprisal.

In 1843 a further Maritime Treaty was signed between the Trucial Sheikhs and the British and then, on 4 May 1853, 'A Perpetual Treaty of Peace' was entered into by the coastal Sheikhs, including Ajman. A copy of this treaty is on display in Ajman Museum. A further treaty of 1892 bound the Trucial States to Britain.

By the 20th Century, Lorimer's survey of the coast of the Trucial States showed Ajman to be a small town of some 750 inhabitants (in comparison, the population of Dubai at the time numbered over 10,000).<ref>{{Cite book|title = Gazeteer of the Persian Gulf Oman & Central Arabia|last = Lorimer|first = John G|publisher = Government of India|year = 1908|isbn = |location = Bombay|pages = 1433–1451}}</ref>

On 2 December 1971, Ajman, under Sheikh Rashid bin Humayd Al Nuaimi, joined the United Arab Emirates.


Located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Ajman also controls two small inland exclaves: ] and ], both of which are primarily agricultural.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Emirate|url=https://www.sea-seek.com/it/Ajman-Emirate|access-date=2021-08-10|website=www.sea-seek.com|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810011644/https://www.sea-seek.com/it/Ajman-Emirate|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Moving To U.A.E?|date=10 February 2015|url=https://burkebros.co.uk/services/moving-overseas-2/moving-to-united-arab-emirates/|access-date=2021-08-10|language=en-US|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810010833/https://burkebros.co.uk/services/moving-overseas-2/moving-to-united-arab-emirates/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":7"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810010832/https://www.sea-seek.com/ebook/Persian_-_Arabian_Gulf.pdf |date=10 August 2021 }} </ref> Approximately 95% of the population of the emirate resides in the city of Ajman, which forms part of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ajman / U.A.E|url=https://gmu.ac.ae/the-campus/about-ajman-u-a-e/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Gulf Medical University|language=en-US|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810011205/https://gmu.ac.ae/the-campus/about-ajman-u-a-e/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Infinite possibilities for Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman conurbation|url=https://gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/infinite-possibilities-for-dubai-sharjah-ajman-conurbation-1.1037372|access-date=2021-08-10|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810011203/https://gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/infinite-possibilities-for-dubai-sharjah-ajman-conurbation-1.1037372|url-status=live}}</ref> Ajman is ruled by Sheikh ] of the ] tribe. The Crown Prince of the emirate is Sheikh ].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hashin|first=Mohamed|title=UAE Royal Family Guide: All about Rulers of United Arab Emirates - MyBayut|url=https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/royal-families-uae/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=A blog about homes, trends, tips & life in the UAE|language=en-US|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110194217/https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/royal-families-uae/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|title=Contributions of the UAE royal families: Al Nahyan, Al Maktoum & More|url=https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/contributions-uae-royal-families/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=A blog about homes, trends, tips & life in the UAE|language=en-US|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810011630/https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/contributions-uae-royal-families/|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Rulers===
Its rulers were:
*1810&nbsp;– 1816 Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi
*1816&nbsp;– 1838 ] (d. 1838)
*1838&nbsp;– 1841 Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi (1st time) (d. 1873)
*1841&nbsp;– 1848 Sheikh `Abd al–`Aziz I ibn Rashid Al Nuaimi (d. 1848)
*1848&nbsp;– 1873 Sheikh Humaid II bin Rashid Al Nuaimi (2nd time)
*1873&nbsp;– April 1891 Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi (d. 1891)
*April 1891&nbsp;– 8 July 1900 Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi (d. 1900)
*8 July 1900&nbsp;– February 1910 Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Humaid Al Nuaimi (b. 18..&nbsp;– d. 1910)
*February 1910&nbsp;– January 1928 Sheikh Humaid bin Abdulaziz Al Nuaimi
*January 1928&nbsp;– 6 September 1981 ] (b. 1904&nbsp;– d. 1981)
*6 September 1981&nbsp;– present ] (b. 1931)


==Geography== ==Geography==
] ]
Ajman is the smallest of the United Arab Emirates, covering only 260 square kilometres (100 sq mi). The city lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and is home to some 95% of the emirate's population. In 2010, the population was 262,000, of which 16% was Emirati according to official statistics.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.uaeinteract.com/docs/Ajman_population_at_over_262,000;_Population_up_by_12,000_and_Emiratis_account_for_16/46426.htm|title = Ajman population at over 262,000|date = 16 July 2011|accessdate = November 2014|website = UAE Interact|publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> The Emirate of Ajman covers {{convert|260|km2}}. 95% of the population lives in the city of Ajman.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uaeinteract.com/docs/Ajman_population_at_over_262,000;_Population_up_by_12,000_and_Emiratis_account_for_16/46426.htm |title=Ajman population at over 262,000 |date=16 July 2011 |access-date= 30 November 2014 |website=UAE Interact |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428043711/http://www.uaeinteract.com/docs/Ajman_population_at_over_262%2C000%3B_Population_up_by_12%2C000_and_Emiratis_account_for_16/46426.htm |archivedate=28 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman population crosses the 262,000 mark|url=https://www.emirates247.com/news/ajman-population-crosses-the-262-000-mark-2011-08-16-1.413624|access-date=2021-08-10|website=www.emirates247.com|language=en|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810010832/https://www.emirates247.com/news/ajman-population-crosses-the-262-000-mark-2011-08-16-1.413624|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Manama and Masfout ===
As well as the city of Ajman, the emirate also encompasses two landlocked exclaves, ] and ]. Manama is in the plains at the foothills of the Hajjar Mountains some 60&nbsp;km east of Ajman city, while Masfut is in the mountains proper, some 110&nbsp;km south of Ajman City.
As well as the city of Ajman, the emirate encompasses two landlocked exclaves, ] and ]. Manama is located 73 kilometers to the capital's east, covering an area of 26&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. Manama is in the plains at the foothills of the Hajjar Mountains some 60&nbsp;km east of Ajman city. It also consists of a little, primarily agricultural oasis containing quarries and mines of magnesium and chromium. While Masfout is in the mountains proper, some 110&nbsp;km southeast of Ajman City. It consists of a small town that provides essential services and valleys sustained by subsistence farming and marble quarrying.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite book|last1=Cadène|first1=Philippe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSSzAQAAQBAJ&q=Manama+and+Masfout,+both+of+which+are+primarily+agricultural.&pg=PA68|title=Atlas of the Gulf States|last2=Dumortier|first2=Brigitte|date=2013-04-15|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-24566-2|language=en|access-date=20 October 2021|archive-date=20 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220102253/https://books.google.com/books?id=fSSzAQAAQBAJ&q=Manama+and+Masfout,+both+of+which+are+primarily+agricultural.&pg=PA68|url-status=live}}</ref>


The city and main territory of Ajman is bordered to the landward side by Sharjah, while Manama shares borders with Sharjah and Fujairah. Masfut borders Oman, Dubai (the village and exclave of Hatta) and Ras Al Khaimah. Both Manama and Masfout are fertile regions and support widespread agricultural development. The city and main territory of Ajman is bordered to the landward side by Sharjah, while Manama shares borders with Sharjah and Fujairah.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=Best In Travel Magazine Issue 57 // 2018 // Discover Ajman, UAE|url=https://issuu.com/bestintravel/docs/bitm-57/8|access-date=2021-08-11|website=Issuu|language=en|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811204759/https://issuu.com/bestintravel/docs/bitm-57/8|url-status=live}}</ref> Masfout borders Oman, Dubai (the village and exclave of Hatta) and Ras Al Khaimah. Both Manama and Masfout are fertile regions and support widespread agricultural development.<ref name=":9" />


Most of the main emirate's landmass is developed, with extensive suburbs stretching out almost to the E311 arterial road, with light industrial zones and warehousing towards the north east. Ajman's creek has been dredged and walled to form a port area and this is the location for the Ajman Port and the . Ajman has a thriving textile industry, and is home to some 15% of the UAE's manufacturing firms.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.zawya.com/story/Manufacturing_boosts_UAE_GDP-ZAWYA20140323115442/|title = Manufacturing boosts UAE GDP|last = Johnson|first = Alice|date = 23 March 2014|work = Zawya|accessdate = Nov 2014}}</ref> Most of the main emirate's landmass is developed, with extensive suburbs stretching out almost to the E311 arterial road,<ref>{{Cite web|title=All About Major UAE Highways: E11, E311, E611 & More|url=https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/major-uae-highways/|access-date=2021-08-11|website=A blog about homes, trends, tips & life in the UAE|language=en-US|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101160749/https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/major-uae-highways/|url-status=live}}</ref> with light industrial zones and warehousing towards the northeast. Ajman's creek has been dredged and walled to form a port area and this is the location for the Ajman Port and the ].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.afza.gov.ae/en/| title = Ajman Free Zone| access-date = 25 November 2014| archive-date = 22 May 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160522040312/http://www.afza.gov.ae/en/| url-status = live}} Ajman Free Zone</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UAE Freezones: air and sea ports and free zones|url=https://gcc.mazars.com/Home/Contact-us/Frequently-Asked-Questions/Frequently-Asked-Questions-for-the-UAE/UAE-Freezones|access-date=2021-08-11|website=gcc.mazars.com|language=en-GB|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205221/https://gcc.mazars.com/Home/Contact-us/Frequently-Asked-Questions/Frequently-Asked-Questions-for-the-UAE/UAE-Freezones|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Car catches fire in Dubai|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/car-catches-fire-in-dubai-1.80924877|access-date=2021-08-11|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205219/https://gulfnews.com/uae/car-catches-fire-in-dubai-1.80924877|url-status=live}}</ref> Ajman has a thriving textile industry and is home to some 15% of the UAE's manufacturing firms.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.zawya.com/story/Manufacturing_boosts_UAE_GDP-ZAWYA20140323115442/|title = Manufacturing boosts UAE GDP|last = Johnson|first = Alice|date = 23 March 2014|work = Zawya|access-date = 30 November 2014|archive-date = 18 July 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150718183414/http://www.zawya.com/story/Manufacturing_boosts_UAE_GDP-ZAWYA20140323115442/|url-status = live}}</ref>


The small areas of sandy desert outside the city support scant seasonal growths of wild grasses and scrub, ghaf trees and occasional date palms.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.uaeinteract.com/nature/|title = Nature|date = 16 June 2011|accessdate = November 2014|website = UAE Interact|publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> Acacia and ghaf trees are to be found in abundance in Manama, which has long been established as an agricultural centre. Date palm groves and fruit tree plantations are characteristic of Masfut. The small areas of sandy desert outside the city support scant seasonal growths of wild grasses and scrub, ghaf trees and occasional date palms.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.uaeinteract.com/nature/|title = Nature|date = 16 June 2011|access-date = 30 November 2014|website = UAE Interact|archive-date = 22 November 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122112833/http://www.uaeinteract.com/nature/|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Emirate of Ajman|url=https://www.mydubai.com.au/region/ajman/|access-date=2021-08-11|website=My Dubai|language=en-AU|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205217/https://www.mydubai.com.au/region/ajman/|url-status=live}}</ref> Acacia and ghaf trees are to be found in abundance in Manama, which has long been established as an agricultural centre. Date palm groves and fruit tree plantations are characteristic of Masfout.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al Manama|url=https://ajman.travel/en/destinations/al-manama/|access-date=2021-08-11|website=ajman.travel|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205954/https://ajman.travel/en/destinations/al-manama/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Masfout and Manama - Enclaves of Ajman|url=http://www.virtualmarket.itb-berlin.com/en/Masfout-and-Manama-Enclaves-of-Ajman,p1703602|access-date=2021-08-11|website=ITB Berlin|language=en|archive-date=20 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220102312/https://www.itb.com/en/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-05|title=10 Of The Best Things to do in Ajman|url=https://tropicalwarehouse.co.uk/blog/2021/03/things-to-do-in-ajman/|access-date=2021-08-11|website=Tropical Warehouse|language=en-US|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205954/https://tropicalwarehouse.co.uk/blog/2021/03/things-to-do-in-ajman/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Administrative Divisions==
Following are the 3 municipalities in Ajman Emirate:
*]
*]
*] (including Ajman-Oman Condominium of Hadf)


==Governance== ==Governance==
The Emirate of Ajman is a ], ruled by Sheikh ] since succeeding his father in 1981.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=H.H Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuami|url=http://www.ourallegiancetokhalifa.com/en/SupremeMembers/SheikhHumaidBinRashid/|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.ourallegiancetokhalifa.com|archive-date=26 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726194600/http://ourallegiancetokhalifa.com/en/SupremeMembers/SheikhHumaidBinRashid/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Royal Families of the UAE|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/royal-families-of-the-uae.html|access-date=2021-08-15|website=WorldAtlas|date=August 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815143014/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/royal-families-of-the-uae.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The ] of Ajman is Sheikh ].<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=His Highness Sheikh Ammar Bin Humaid Bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Crown Prince of Ajman inaugurates Body & Soul Health Club & Spa and The Terrace Restaurant at the Gulf Medical University Campus, Ajman-U.A.E. amidst pomp and splendor. – THUMBAY Group News|url=https://www.thumbay.com/news/his-highness-sheikh-ammar-bin-humaid-bin-rashid-al-nuaimi-crown-prince-of-ajman-inaugurates-body-soul-health-club-spa-and-the-terrace-restaurant-at-the-gulf-medical-university-campus-ajman-u-a-e/,%20https://www.thumbay.com/news/his-highness-sheikh-ammar-bin-humaid-bin-rashid-al-nuaimi-crown-prince-of-ajman-inaugurates-body-soul-health-club-spa-and-the-terrace-restaurant-at-the-gulf-medical-university-campus-ajman-u-a-e/|access-date=2021-08-15|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The emirate has been ruled by members of the Al Nuaimi family (or tribe) since 1810.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Al Zorah Golf Club: a natural beauty {{!}} Leading Courses|url=https://www.leadingcourses.com/inspiration/621d4e41-ea79-4613-8cf4-64a3e41d91a8/al-zorah-golf-club-a-natural-beauty|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.leadingcourses.com|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815143837/https://www.leadingcourses.com/inspiration/621d4e41-ea79-4613-8cf4-64a3e41d91a8/al-zorah-golf-club-a-natural-beauty|url-status=live}}</ref> It contributes four senators, or seats, to the 40-seat ] of the United Arab Emirates.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.mfnca.gov.ae/en/areas-of-focus/political-participation/federal-national-council/| title = Federal National Council| access-date = 15 August 2021| archive-date = 15 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210815143842/https://www.mfnca.gov.ae/en/areas-of-focus/political-participation/federal-national-council/| url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sheikh Khalifa: UAE's Federal National Council to be 50 per cent women|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/sheikh-khalifa-uae-s-federal-national-council-to-be-50-per-cent-women-1.800357|access-date=2021-08-15|website=The National|date=9 December 2018|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815143834/https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/sheikh-khalifa-uae-s-federal-national-council-to-be-50-per-cent-women-1.800357|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Kenneth Katzman. (23 December 2011).
The Emirate of Ajman is a ], ruled by Sheikh ] since succeeding his father in 1981. The ] of Ajman is Sheikh ]. The emirate has been ruled by members of the Al Nuaimi family (or tribe) since 1810. It contributes four senators, or seats, to the 40-seat ] of the United Arab Emirates.
Congressional Research Service {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815143836/https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20111223_RS21852_7cdbfd352d8fa843d95080bab7bd21528c7ca8eb.pdf |date=15 August 2021 }}</ref>


Ajman's municipality and planning department was founded in 1968 and is responsible for integrated city planning, trade licensing, building licensing and planning and the development of roads and civic infrastructure, health care, agricultural policy and public parks.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Municipality & Planning Department - Overview, Email format & Competitors|url=https://betterfy.io/|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Betterfy|language=en|archive-date=23 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923214210/https://betterfy.io/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":15">{{Cite web|title=Ajman Municipality & Planning Department|url=https://www.protenders.com/companies/ajman-municipality-planning-department|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.protenders.com|language=en|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144253/https://www.protenders.com/companies/ajman-municipality-planning-department|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-18|title=Ajman Municipality Air Quality Monitoring Network Maintenance|url=https://eis-me.com/ajman-municipality-annual-maintenance-contract/|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Enviro' & Industrial Solutions ME|language=en-US|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144255/https://eis-me.com/ajman-municipality-annual-maintenance-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite web|title=Ammar Al Nuaimi participates in Ajman Municipality's golden jubilee celebrations|url=http://wam.ae/en/details/1395302662096|access-date=2021-08-15|website=wam|date=23 January 2018|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144254/http://wam.ae/en/details/1395302662096|url-status=live}}</ref> Sheikh ] is the Chairman of Ajman Municipality and Planning Department since 2005.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":16" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Arab Youth Center|url=https://arabyouthcenter.org/en/team|access-date=2021-08-15|website=arabyouthcenter.org|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144254/https://arabyouthcenter.org/en/team|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition, Ajman has a {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511055125/http://www.ajmanded.ae/Portal/en/home.aspx |date=11 May 2015 }}, which encourages FDI and drives the emirate's economic opportunities.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.devex.com/organizations/department-of-economic-development-ded-ajman-122476| title = Department of Economic Development (DED-Ajman)| access-date = 15 August 2021| archive-date = 15 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144943/https://www.devex.com/organizations/department-of-economic-development-ded-ajman-122476| url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Department of Economic Development – Ajman (DED-Ajman)|url=https://www.menaherald.com/en/tag/department-economic-development-%E2%80%93-ajman-ded-ajman|access-date=2021-08-15|website=MENA Herald|language=en|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144945/https://www.menaherald.com/en/tag/department-economic-development-%E2%80%93-ajman-ded-ajman|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ajman's municipality and planning department was founded in 1968 and is responsible for integrated city planning, trade licensing, building licensing and planning and the development of roads and civic infrastructure, health care, agricultural policy and public parks. ] is the Chairman of Ajman Municipality and Planning Department since 2005. Ajman has a , which aims to encourage FDI and drive the emirate's economic opportunities.


Ajman's real estate market is regulated by the , established in December 2008 to bring regulation to bear on Ajman's fast-growing and uncontrolled property boom.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|title=Real Estate within the UAE: A summary of legislative development|url=https://www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/real-estate-within-the-uae-a-summary-of-legislative-development/|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Al Tamimi & Company|language=en|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924082948/https://www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/real-estate-within-the-uae-a-summary-of-legislative-development/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-establishes-new-real-estate-regulator-41119.html| title = arabianbusiness.com| access-date = 15 August 2021| archive-date = 15 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144954/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-establishes-new-real-estate-regulator-41119.html| url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Real Estate Regulatory Agency (ARRA), UAE - Company Information, Key People, Latest News and Contact Details - ZAWYA MENA Edition|url=https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/Ajman_Real_Estate_Regulatory_Agency-1008939/|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.zawya.com|language=en|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144943/https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/Ajman_Real_Estate_Regulatory_Agency-1008939/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ajman's real estate market is regulated by the , established in December 2008 to bring regulation to bear on Ajman's fast growing and uncontrolled property boom.

=== Rulers ===
Its rulers were:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Founding father of Ajman: portrait of a ruler with a common touch|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/founding-father-of-ajman-portrait-of-a-ruler-with-a-common-touch-1.652013|access-date=2021-08-21|website=The National|date=10 March 2013|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821113313/https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/founding-father-of-ajman-portrait-of-a-ruler-with-a-common-touch-1.652013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Significant dates in UAE history|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/significant-dates-in-uae-history-1.357047|access-date=2021-08-21|website=The National|date=2 December 2012|archive-date=20 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220101552/https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/heritage/significant-dates-in-uae-history-1.357047/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ragas|first=Sophie|title=De koninklijke familie van Ajman - All Things Royal|url=https://www.allthingsroyal.nl/koninklijkefamilies/ajman.php|access-date=2021-08-21|website=www.allthingsroyal.nl|language=nl|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821113315/https://www.allthingsroyal.nl/koninklijkefamilies/ajman.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1816–1838 ] (died 1838)
* 1838–1841 ] (1st time) (1816–1864)
* 1841–1848 ] (died 1848)
* 1848–1864 Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi (2nd time)
* 1864 – April 1891 ] (1841–1891)
* April 1891&nbsp;– 8 July 1900 ] (died 1900)
* 8 July 1900&nbsp;– February 1910 ] (18..&nbsp;–1910)
* February 1910&nbsp;– January 1928 ]
* January 1928&nbsp;– 6 September 1981 ] (1904&nbsp;–1981)
* 6 September 1981–present ] (born 1931)


===Law Enforcement=== ===Law Enforcement===
Ajman Police was founded in 1967 and originally housed in Ajman Fort, which was vacated by the Ruler, Sheikh Rashid Bin Humaid Al Nuaimi, in that year.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The founding sheikhs|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/heritage/the-founding-sheikhs-1.549509|access-date=2021-08-21|website=The National|date=December 2010|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821113814/https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/heritage/the-founding-sheikhs-1.549509|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Police History|url=https://www.ajmanpolice.gov.ae/portal/Front/post/about/3|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-21|website=www.ajmanpolice.gov.ae|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821113817/https://www.ajmanpolice.gov.ae/portal/Front/post/about/3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.moi.gov.ae/en/media.center/news/3755470.aspx| title = Ministry of Interior MOI - Under "fifty years of leadership and excellence", ...| access-date = 21 August 2021| archive-date = 21 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210821113817/https://www.moi.gov.ae/en/media.center/news/3755470.aspx| url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Police to mark 50th raising day|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/ajman-police-to-mark-50th-raising-day-1.1972880|access-date=2021-08-21|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821113815/https://gulfnews.com/uae/ajman-police-to-mark-50th-raising-day-1.1972880|url-status=live}}</ref> Ajman's legal system is governed by UAE Federal law and the Federal courts.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821114014/http://www.ialsnet.org/meetings/enriching/alshamsi.pdf |date=21 August 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracting Out of the Court's Jurisdiction in the UAE|url=https://www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/contracting-out-of-the-courts-jurisdiction-in-the-uae/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=Al Tamimi & Company|language=en|archive-date=24 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724205951/https://www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/contracting-out-of-the-courts-jurisdiction-in-the-uae/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Understanding the UAE's court system|url=https://gulfnews.com/living-in-uae/ask-us/understanding-the-uaes-court-system-1.1597828231748|access-date=2021-08-21|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821114008/https://gulfnews.com/living-in-uae/ask-us/understanding-the-uaes-court-system-1.1597828231748|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ajman Police was founded in 1967 and originally housed in Ajman Fort, which was vacated by the Ruler, Sheikh Rashid Bin Humaid Al Nuaimi, in that year. Ajman's legal system is governed by UAE Federal law and the Federal courts.

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
|title =
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|clear =
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|percentages = pagr
|state =
|type =
|shading = off
|width =
|subbox =
|pop_name =
|year_name = Year
|percent_name =
|footnote =
|source = Citypopulation<ref>{{cite web|title=UAE: Emirates|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/en/uae/cities/|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=12 March 2022|archive-date=17 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717103217/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uae/cities/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|graph-pos = bottom
|graph-width =
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|percol =
|cols =
|perrow =
|rows =
|1980 |36,100
|1985 |54,546
|1995 |121,491
|2005 |206,997
|2010 |295,000
|2017 |504,846
}}
{{clear}}


==Economy== ==Economy==
]
Ajman's GDP in 2012 was $4.23 billion in 2012.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = Ajman Annual Economic Report|last = |first = |publisher = Government of Ajman|year = |isbn = |location = UAE|pages = 22–30}}</ref> It has a positive balance of trade with, in 2012, exports of $1.61 billion and imports of $600 million.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Ajman Annual Economic Report|last = |first = |publisher = Government of Ajman|year = 2013|isbn = |location = |pages = 34}}</ref>
Ajman's GDP was $4.23 billion in 2012,<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = Ajman Annual Economic Report|publisher = Government of Ajman|location = UAE|pages = 22–30}}</ref> in which it had a positive trade balance with exports of $1.61 billion and imports of $600 million.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Ajman Annual Economic Report|publisher = Government of Ajman|year = 2013|pages = 34}}</ref> Ajman grew by 5% as GDP increased from 15,690 million dirhams in 2012 to 16,441 million in 2013, according to the annual economic reports of Ajman 2013 and 2014.<ref name=":13"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629190218/https://www.ajmanded.ae/en/pdf/2014AnnualReportEN.pdf |date=29 June 2021 }}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite web|title=Ajman Economy Grow by 5% with GDP at 2013 Market Prices Increase to AED 16,414 Million|url=https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/press-releases/story/Ajman_Economy_Grow_by_5_with_GDP_at_2013_Market_Prices_Increase_to_AED_16414_Million-ZAWYA20151209082906|access-date=2021-08-11|website=www.zawya.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Economy Grow by 5% with GDP at 2013 Market Prices Increase to AED 16,414 Million|url=http://m.dubaiprnetwork.com/pr.asp?pr=105256|access-date=2021-08-11|website=m.dubaiprnetwork.com|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811210404/http://m.dubaiprnetwork.com/pr.asp?pr=105256|url-status=live}}</ref>


Ajman's economy is dominated by five sectors, manufacturing; construction; wholesale and retail; real estate and business services and transport, storage and communications. In 2012 these contributed some 82% of total GDP, with manufacturing (37%) and construction (15%) the two largest contributors. The three largest growth sectors in Ajman from 2010-2012 were social and personal services, which grew 6.4%, transport, storage and communication, which grew 5.1% and manufacturing, which grew 5%.<ref name=":2" /> Ajman's economy is dominated by five sectors: manufacturing; construction; wholesale and retail; real estate and business services; and transport, storage and communications. In 2012, these sectors contributed some 82% of total GDP, with manufacturing (37%) and construction (15%) the two largest contributors.<ref name=":14"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815143016/https://www.ajmanded.ae/en/pdf/2013AnnualReportEN.pdf |date=15 August 2021 }}</ref><ref name=":13" /> The three largest growth sectors in Ajman from 2010 to 2012 were social and personal services, which grew 6.4%, transport, storage and communication, which grew 5.1% and manufacturing, which grew 5%.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":14" />


In 2013, the relative share of manufacturing activity formed 35% of GDP. The construction sector constituted 15%, including general contracting and maintenance, construction, and civil construction such as roads, bridges, and water systems. The relative contribution of the wholesale, retail trade, and repair services sector, which includes the resale of new and used goods, repair, and maintenance, reached about 13% of the value of GDP in the same year.<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":17" />
Some 78% of overall investment in Ajman in 2012 was concentrated in the real estate and government services, electricity and manufacturing.


The fastest growing trades in the manufacturing sector 2009-2011 were carpentry and paper products, printing and publishing. Overall, the manufacturing sector in Ajman grew 16.3% over this period.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title = Ajman Annual Economic Report|last = |first = |publisher = Government of Ajman|year = 2013|isbn = |location = UAE|pages = 35–38}}</ref> The re-exporting of chemicals and plastic products clocked over 100% growth in this same time period. The fastest-growing trades in the manufacturing sector from 2009 to 2011 were carpentry and paper products, printing and publishing. Overall, the manufacturing sector in Ajman grew 16.3% over this period.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title = Ajman Annual Economic Report|publisher = Government of Ajman|year = 2013|location = UAE|pages = 35–38}}</ref> The re-exporting of chemicals and plastic products clocked over 100% growth in this same time period.<ref name=":14" />


Major export markets from 2009-11 were represented by the GCC countries (31%) and Asia (27%), while Africa and Asia were the fastest growing export markets over this period. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and Iran were the Ajman's principle export trade partners.<ref name=":3" /> Major export markets from 2009 to 2011 were represented by the GCC countries (31%) and Asia (27%), while Africa and Asia were the fastest growing export markets over this period. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and Iran were the Ajman's principal export trade partners.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":14" />


Investments in Ajman grew in 2013 by 5% compared to 2012. Exports (including re-export) grew in the second quarter of 2014 by 53%.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.zawya.com/story/Ministry_of_Economy_Releases_Emiratespecific_Data_on_Latest_Economic_Achievements_Ahead_of_UAEs_First_Economic_Planning_Forum_in_Fujairah-ZAWYA20141014105751/|title = UAE's first economic planning forum in Fujairah|last = |first = |date = 14 October 2014|work = Zawya|accessdate = November 2014}}</ref> Investments in Ajman grew in 2013 by 5% compared to 2012. Exports (including re-export) grew in the second quarter of 2014 by 53%.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.zawya.com/story/Ministry_of_Economy_Releases_Emiratespecific_Data_on_Latest_Economic_Achievements_Ahead_of_UAEs_First_Economic_Planning_Forum_in_Fujairah-ZAWYA20141014105751/|title = UAE's first economic planning forum in Fujairah|date = 14 October 2014|work = Zawya|access-date = 30 November 2014|archive-date = 1 December 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141201010104/http://www.zawya.com/story/Ministry_of_Economy_Releases_Emiratespecific_Data_on_Latest_Economic_Achievements_Ahead_of_UAEs_First_Economic_Planning_Forum_in_Fujairah-ZAWYA20141014105751/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name=":13" />


===Ajman Free Zone=== === Ajman Free Zone (AFZA) ===
Established in 1988 to lead the industrial development of the emirate by attracting various companies and offering different privileges.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Free Zone|url=https://uaefreezones.com/fz_ajman.html|access-date=2021-08-21|website=uaefreezones.com|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821115002/https://www.uaefreezones.com/fz_ajman.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Free Zone Authority (AFZ), UAE - Company Information, Key People, Latest News and Contact Details - ZAWYA MENA Edition|url=https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/Ajman_Free_Zone_Authority-1000174/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=www.zawya.com|language=en|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821115004/https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/Ajman_Free_Zone_Authority-1000174/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":18">{{Cite web|date=2020-06-18|title=Ajman Free Zone Authority|url=https://www.nrdoshi.ae/ajman-free-zone-authority-afza-all-you-need-to-know/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=N R Doshi & Partners|language=en-US|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821115003/https://www.nrdoshi.ae/ajman-free-zone-authority-afza-all-you-need-to-know/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ajman Port and Ajman Free Zone are major contributors to the emirate's economy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UAE Freezones: air and sea ports and free zones|url=https://gcc.mazars.com/Home/Contact-us/Frequently-Asked-Questions/Frequently-Asked-Questions-for-the-UAE/UAE-Freezones|access-date=2021-08-21|website=gcc.mazars.com|language=en-GB|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205221/https://gcc.mazars.com/Home/Contact-us/Frequently-Asked-Questions/Frequently-Asked-Questions-for-the-UAE/UAE-Freezones|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Free Zone Authority (AFZA) — Business Setup Packages|url=https://mybusinessconsulting.ae/ajman-free-zone-authority-afza/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=My Business Consulting DMCC|language=en-US|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821115450/https://mybusinessconsulting.ae/ajman-free-zone-authority-afza/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=All about the Ajman Free Zone: Companies, Contact & more|url=https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/all-about-ajman-free-zone/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=A blog about homes, trends, tips & life in the UAE|language=en-US|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821130432/https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/all-about-ajman-free-zone/|url-status=live}}</ref> Exporting to over 65 countries, the Free Zone has some 256 industrial companies and more than 12,000 companies operated in it.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.uaefreezones.com/fz_ajman.html|title = Ajman Free Zone|access-date = 30 November 2014|website = UAEFreeZones.com|archive-date = 12 October 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141012115509/http://www.uaefreezones.com/fz_ajman.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name=":18" /><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821115003/https://www.ups.com/assets/resources/media/en_GB/how_to_ship_to_UAE.pdf |date=21 August 2021 }}</ref>
With capacity to accommodate 1500 companies and serving over 1,000 vessels a year, Ajman Port and Ajman Free Zone are major contributors to the emirate's economy. Exporting to over 65 countries, the Free Zone's companies comprise something like 20% of the UAE's overall industrial units, with some 256 industrial companies operating from the zone.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.uaefreezones.com/fz_ajman.html|title = Ajman Free Zone|date = |accessdate = November 2014|website = UAEFreeZones.com|publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref>

The business activity in ] grew at an annual growth rate of about 23%, while the licenses issued grew from 1590 in 2009 to 2386 in 2011. The number of issued licenses by Ajman Municipality increased from 17,873 in 2009 to 21,799 in 2011 at an annual average rate of 10.4%. Then, it jumped to 24,525 in 2013 to mark the average growth rate as 26% in 2013.<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":13" /> The renewed licenses in Ajman Free Zone increased by 33% in 2014 compared to 2013, while the new licenses issued in the same period achieved an increase of 70%.<ref name=":13" />


===Real estate=== ===Real estate===
Ajman was the first emirate in the UAE to offer 100% freehold to global investors, in 2004. This led to real estate prices rising rapidly, from $11 per square foot and, by 2007, developers had announced projects with a worth of $21.78 billion, some 65,000 units in all.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title = Rashid: Portrait of a Ruler|last = Wilson|first = Graeme|publisher = Media Prima|year = 2010|isbn = 9789948152880|location = UAE|pages = 364}}</ref> In an emirate with a population of 240,000 the figure was high by any standard and the pace of development was not sustainable, with the ] intervening to bring development to a sharp halt. With considerable pain from investors in stalled projects, the ] came under considerable pressure. Ajman was the first emirate in the UAE to offer 100% freehold to global investors, in 2004.<ref name=":19" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharjah, Ajman Allows Global Investors to Have 100% Ownership|url=https://businessakhbar.com/sharjah-ajman-allows-global-investors-to-have-100-ownership/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=businessakhbar.com|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831163140/https://businessakhbar.com/sharjah-ajman-allows-global-investors-to-have-100-ownership/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rizvi|first=Muzaffar|title=Sharjah, Ajman offer 100% ownership to foreign investors|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/local/sharjah-ajman-offer-100-ownership-to-foreign-investors|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Khaleej Times|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831163137/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/local/sharjah-ajman-offer-100-ownership-to-foreign-investors|url-status=live}}</ref> This led to real estate prices rising rapidly, from $11 per square foot and, by 2007, developers had announced projects worth $21.78 billion, consisting of around 65,000 units in all.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title = Rashid: Portrait of a Ruler|last = Wilson|first = Graeme|publisher = Media Prima|year = 2010|isbn = 9789948152880|location = UAE|pages = 364}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KPPOkAKwk0gC&q=65&pg=PA42|title=The Report: Ajman 2008|date=2008|publisher=Oxford Business Group|isbn=978-1-902339-82-5|language=en|access-date=20 October 2021|archive-date=20 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220102209/https://books.google.com/books?id=KPPOkAKwk0gC&q=65&pg=PA42|url-status=live}}</ref> In an emirate with a population that used to be 240,000 the figure was high by any standard and the pace of development was not sustainable, with the ] intervening to bring development to a sharp halt. With considerable pain from investors in stalled projects, the ] came under considerable pressure.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=Nair|first=Deepthi|title=Ajman property regulator to restart stalled projects|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/real-estate/ajman-property-regulator-comes-to-investors-rescue|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Khaleej Times|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831171512/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/real-estate/ajman-property-regulator-comes-to-investors-rescue|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":23">{{Cite web|date=2011-04-25|title=Investors seeking legal route to recover down payments on stalled Ajman projects|url=https://www.propertywire.com/news/asia/ajman-uae-property-projects-2/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=PropertyWire|language=en-GB|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831171512/https://www.propertywire.com/news/asia/ajman-uae-property-projects-2/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{cite web| url = https://www.arabianbusiness.com/aqaar-complete-ajman-one-by-2011-17146.html| title = arabianbusiness.com| access-date = 31 August 2021| archive-date = 31 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210831171510/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/aqaar-complete-ajman-one-by-2011-17146.html| url-status = live}}</ref>


Work has restarted on a number of projects, including the mixed business, leisure and residential development Ajman One. By 2011, work was continued on a number of projects, including the mixed business, leisure and residential development Ajman One.<ref name=":20" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman One Tower Building Guide|url=https://www.bayut.com/buildings/ajman-one-towers/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Building Guides for Dubai, Abu Dhabi & Entire UAE|language=en-US|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831171512/https://www.bayut.com/buildings/ajman-one-towers/|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Recent developments=== ===Recent developments===
] ]
A development boom followed the opening of Ajman's real estate market to global investors in 2004, with 'true' freehold on offer.<ref name=":4" /> By 2008 the growth of real estate speculation and investment had led to the establishment of a real estate regulator, the ]. Arguably ineffective in the face of the fast-moving and evolutionary gold rush taking place, ARERA had not implemented widespread policies or regulations to curb the overheating market by the time the ] intervened and brought many developments to a crashing halt. As of 2014, a number of key stalled projects had restarted, marking a more cautious and measured return to the development of the emirate's real estate market, which has recently benefited from offering competitive rentals to nearby Sharjah and Dubai.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://gulfbusiness.com/2014/07/ajman-emerges-relocation-hotspot-dubai-sharjah-residents/|title = Ajman emerges as a relocation hotspot|last = Nagraj|first = Aarti|date = 15 July 2014|work = Gulf Business|accessdate = December 2014}}</ref> A development boom followed the opening of Ajman's real estate market to global investors in 2004, with 'true' freehold on offer.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Investors rush to buy freehold properties in Ajman|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/investors-rush-to-buy-freehold-properties-in-ajman-1.330693|access-date=2021-08-31|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831172229/https://gulfnews.com/uae/investors-rush-to-buy-freehold-properties-in-ajman-1.330693|url-status=live}}</ref> By 2008 the growth of real estate speculation and investment had led to the establishment of a real estate regulator, the ].<ref name=":21" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Real Estate Regulatory Agency (ARRA), UAE - Company Information, Key People, Latest News and Contact Details - ZAWYA MENA Edition|url=https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/Ajman_Real_Estate_Regulatory_Agency-1008939/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=www.zawya.com|language=en|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815144943/https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/Ajman_Real_Estate_Regulatory_Agency-1008939/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-planning-real-estate-regulator-42390.html| title = arabianbusiness.com| access-date = 31 August 2021| archive-date = 31 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210831172229/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-planning-real-estate-regulator-42390.html| url-status = live}}</ref> Arguably ineffective in the face of the fast-moving and evolutionary gold rush taking place, ARERA had not implemented widespread policies or regulations to curb the overheating market by the time the ] intervened and brought many developments to a crashing halt.<ref name=":22" /><ref name=":23" /><ref name=":20" /> As of 2014, a number of key stalled projects had restarted, marking a more cautious and measured return to the development of the emirate's real estate market, which has recently benefited from offering competitive rentals to nearby Sharjah and Dubai.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://gulfbusiness.com/2014/07/ajman-emerges-relocation-hotspot-dubai-sharjah-residents/|title = Ajman emerges as a relocation hotspot|last = Nagraj|first = Aarti|date = 15 July 2014|work = Gulf Business|access-date = 30 December 2014|archive-date = 20 December 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141220163726/http://gulfbusiness.com/2014/07/ajman-emerges-relocation-hotspot-dubai-sharjah-residents/|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name=":22" />


The construction of ] began in the second half of 2008 after rescheduling the plan in 2003 in the Al Manama area of Ajman. Airport operations were scheduled to begin by 2011, and the airport was expected to host about 1 million passengers a year, rising to 10.4 million by 2046. The project stalled but has now been restarted and was projected to be completed by 2018<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-crown-prince-approves-571m-airport-plans-564682.html|title = Ajman Crown Prince approves $571m airport plans|last = Sambidge|first = Andy|date = 14 September 2014|work = Arabian Business|access-date = 30 December 2014|archive-date = 16 December 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141216104932/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-crown-prince-approves-571m-airport-plans-564682.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-crown-prince-approves-571m-airport-plans-564682.html| title = arabianbusiness.com| access-date = 31 August 2021| archive-date = 5 June 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180605205236/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-crown-prince-approves-571m-airport-plans-564682.html| url-status = live}}</ref><ref name=":24">{{Cite web|title=Parks, marina and airport all on the horizon for Ajman|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/parks-marina-and-airport-all-on-the-horizon-for-ajman-1.631453|access-date=2021-08-31|website=The National|date=15 February 2015|archive-date=22 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622113650/http://www.thenational.ae/uae/parks-marina-and-airport-all-on-the-horizon-for-ajman|url-status=live}}</ref> and will entail an investment of some $575m.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url = http://www.thenational.ae/uae/parks-marina-and-airport-all-on-the-horizon-for-ajman|title = Parks, marina and airport all on the horizon for Ajman|last = Oeiti|first = Rezan|date = 15 February 2015|work = The National|access-date = 16 February 2015|archive-date = 22 June 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170622113650/http://www.thenational.ae/uae/parks-marina-and-airport-all-on-the-horizon-for-ajman|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharjah, Ajman turn 'attractive property hubs for buyers, tenants'|url=https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/business/story/Sharjah_Ajman_turn_attractive_property_hubs_for_buyers_tenants-SNG_200851656|access-date=2021-08-31|website=www.zawya.com|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831172716/https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/business/story/Sharjah_Ajman_turn_attractive_property_hubs_for_buyers_tenants-SNG_200851656/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, it was put on hold till early 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman Airport|url=http://www.dubaifaqs.com/ajman-airport.php|access-date=2021-08-31|website=www.dubaifaqs.com|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831173516/http://www.dubaifaqs.com/ajman-airport.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=More details of Ajman International Airport unveiled|url=https://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/more-details-of-ajman-international-airport-unveiled-1.103560|access-date=2021-08-31|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831173514/https://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/more-details-of-ajman-international-airport-unveiled-1.103560|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Arabian Aerospace - Is there a real case for an international airport at Ajman?|url=https://www.arabianaerospace.aero/is-there-a-real-case-for-an-international-airport-at-ajman-.html|access-date=2021-08-31|website=www.arabianaerospace.aero|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831173925/https://www.arabianaerospace.aero/is-there-a-real-case-for-an-international-airport-at-ajman-.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman airport tender to be issued this year|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/ajman-airport-tender-to-be-issued-this-year-1.358278|access-date=2021-08-31|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831173924/https://gulfnews.com/uae/ajman-airport-tender-to-be-issued-this-year-1.358278|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boeing books its first profit since the pandemic on the back of 737 MAX deliveries|url=https://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/boeing-books-its-first-profit-since-the-pandemic-on-the-back-of-737-max-deliveries-1.1627486465228|access-date=2021-08-31|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831173923/https://gulfnews.com/business/aviation/boeing-books-its-first-profit-since-the-pandemic-on-the-back-of-737-max-deliveries-1.1627486465228|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajman International Airport Project - Details on ZAWYA MENA Edition|url=https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/project/311207094122/ajman-international-airport-project/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=www.zawya.com|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831173932/https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/project/311207094122/ajman-international-airport-project/|url-status=live}}</ref>
The construction of ] began in the second half of 2008 in the Al Manama area of Ajman. Airport operations were scheduled to begin by 2011, and the airport was expected to host about two million passengers per year. The project stalled but has now been restarted and is projected to be completed by 2018 <ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.arabianbusiness.com/ajman-crown-prince-approves-571m-airport-plans-564682.html|title = Ajman Crown Prince approves $571m airport plans|last = Sambidge|first = Andy|date = 14 September 2014|work = Arabian Business|accessdate = December 2014}}</ref> and will entail an investment of some $575,000.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url = http://www.thenational.ae/uae/parks-marina-and-airport-all-on-the-horizon-for-ajman|title = Parks, marina and airport all on the horizon for Ajman|last = Oeiti|first = Rezan|date = 15 February 2015|work = The National|access-date = 16 February 2015}}</ref>


In 2007, the Ajman Marina project was launched by the Tanmiyat Group. The $3 billion was being constructed in two phases over the following five years. The project includes running tracks and facilities to attract international sporting events and provide a draw for tourism to the emirate.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":24" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=No gain without pain: Why China's reform push must hurt investors?|url=https://gulfnews.com/business/analysis/no-gain-without-pain-why-chinas-reform-push-must-hurt-investors-1.1627465853202|access-date=2021-08-31|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831174436/https://gulfnews.com/business/analysis/no-gain-without-pain-why-chinas-reform-push-must-hurt-investors-1.1627465853202|url-status=live}}</ref>
A $25 million marina project is also underway, which will include running tracks and facilities to attract international sporting events and provide a draw for tourism to the emirate.<ref name=":5" />


==Places of interest== ==Places of interest==
]
Ajman Fort was formerly the residence of the Ruler of Ajman but turned over to Ajman Police as their barracks in 1967. It was subsequently converted into a museum and houses an eclectic collection of artefacts and exhibitions of traditional life in Ajman.
Ajman Fort was formerly the residence of the Ruler of Ajman but turned over to Ajman Police as their barracks in 1967. It was subsequently converted into a museum and housed an eclectic collection of artifacts and exhibitions of traditional life in Ajman.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|title=Ajman Fort : A place of great attraction in UAE|url=http://muslimnews24.com/ajman-fort-a-place-of-great-attraction-in-uae/|access-date=2021-08-31|language=en-US|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831174842/http://muslimnews24.com/ajman-fort-a-place-of-great-attraction-in-uae/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":26">{{Cite web|title=Ajman Museum|url=https://ajman.travel/en/destinations/ajman-city/ajman-museum/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=ajman.travel|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831174843/https://ajman.travel/en/destinations/ajman-city/ajman-museum/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":27">{{Cite web|title=200-year-old Ajman fort reminds of ancient way of life|url=https://fridaymagazine.ae/travel/destinations/200-year-old-ajman-fort-reminds-of-ancient-way-of-life-1.2299818|access-date=2021-08-31|website=fridaymagazine.ae|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


The Red Fort was built during Sheikh Humaid bin Abdul Aziz Al Nuaimi (1910-1928), and consists of four rooms in two towers. The fort was restored in 1986 and a third tower was added to the two older towers. Gravel and red plaster were used in the construction of the walls of the fort and hence it was named the Red Fort. Sandalwood was used in the beams and supports for the construction of the roofs.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ajmantourism.ae/en/Disc/Pages/The-Red-Fort.aspx|title = The Red Fort|date = |accessdate = November 2014|website = Ajman Tourism|publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> The Red Fort was built during Sheikh Humaid bin Abdul Aziz Al Nuaimi (1910–1928), and consists of four rooms in two towers. The fort was restored in 1986 and a third tower was added to the two older towers. Gravel and red plaster were used in the construction of the walls of the fort and hence it was named the Red Fort. Sandalwood was used in the beams and supports for the construction of the roofs.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ajmantourism.ae/en/Disc/Pages/The-Red-Fort.aspx|title = The Red Fort|access-date = 30 November 2014|website = Ajman Tourism|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141206043829/http://www.ajmantourism.ae/en/Disc/Pages/The-Red-Fort.aspx|archive-date = 6 December 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name=":25" /><ref name=":26" /><ref name=":27" />


Manama museum, opened on 2 December 2012, is located in Al Mareer Fort, which was originally built during the reign of Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi (1873&nbsp;– 1891). A yard overlooks seven rooms and a well. The fort is surrounded by palm trees irrigated by the old Manama Falaj.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ajmantourism.ae/en/Disc/Pages/Al-Manama-Museum-(Al-Mareer-Fort).aspx|title = Al Manama Museum|date = |accessdate = November 2014|website = Ajman Tourism|publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> Manama museum, opened on 2 December 2012, is located in Al Mareer Fort, which was originally built during the reign of Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi (1873&nbsp;– 1891). A yard overlooks seven rooms and a well. The fort is surrounded by palm trees irrigated by the old Manama Falaj.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ajmantourism.ae/en/Disc/Pages/Al-Manama-Museum-(Al-Mareer-Fort).aspx|title = Al Manama Museum|access-date = 30 November 2014|website = Ajman Tourism|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141206055349/http://www.ajmantourism.ae/en/Disc/Pages/Al-Manama-Museum-(Al-Mareer-Fort).aspx|archive-date = 6 December 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manama Museum, Ajman - Timings, Entry Fee, History & Artifacts|url=https://www.trawell.in/united-arab-emirates/ajman/manama-museum|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Trawell.in|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810011203/https://www.trawell.in/united-arab-emirates/ajman/manama-museum|url-status=live}}</ref>


Located on the Ajman Corniche, the square Al Murabaa Watchtower was built in the 1930s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al-Murabaa Watchtower - Ajman Corniche|url=https://ajman.travel/en/destinations/ajman-city/al-murabbaa-watchtower/|access-date=2021-08-11|website=ajman.travel|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205947/https://ajman.travel/en/destinations/ajman-city/al-murabbaa-watchtower/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Located on the Ajman Corniche, the square Al Murabaa Watchtower was built in the 1930s.


Ajman's busy corniche is a popular evening and weekend destination for families and features a number of fast food outlets, coffee shops and stalls. It is home to the 'Outside Inn', a popular watering hole with expatriates, as well as to a number of hotels, including the Ramada, Ajman Palace, the Kempinski and the luxurious Ajman Saray. Ajman's busy corniche is a popular evening and weekend destination for families and features a number of fast food outlets, coffee shops and stalls, hotels and other establishments.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rix|first=Juliet|date=2019-11-18|title=The rival to Dubai that's on the brink of a tourism boom|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/middle-east/united-arab-emirates/articles/the-alternative-to-dubai-enjoying-a-tourism-boom/|access-date=2021-08-31|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831175051/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/middle-east/united-arab-emirates/articles/the-alternative-to-dubai-enjoying-a-tourism-boom/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Education== ==Education==
] is the principle higher education institution in Ajman, with colleges offering specialisations in engineering, information technology, dentistry, mass communication, pharmacy and health sciences, business administration, environment, water and energy, education and law. Consisting of two clusters, J1 (25 lecture halls and 23 laboratories) and J2 (56 lecture halls and 56 laboratories), the university includes a teaching hospital for both dental and medical specialisations.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ajman.ac.ae/en/about/campuses/ajman-campus.html|title = Ajman University Campus|date = |accessdate = November 2014|website = Ajman University of Science & Technology|publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> ] was founded in 1988 as Ajman University College of Science and Technology (AUCST) and subsequently was renamed Ajman University of Science and Technology (AUST).<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Univariety|url=https://www.univariety.com/college/Ajman-University/dc831073|access-date=2021-08-11|website=www.univariety.com|language=en|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811211733/https://www.univariety.com/college/Ajman-University/dc831073|url-status=live}}</ref> It is the principal higher education institution in Ajman, with colleges offering specializations in engineering, information technology, dentistry, mass communication, pharmacy and health sciences, business administration, environment, water and energy, education and law. Consisting of two clusters, J1 (25 lecture halls and 23 laboratories) and J2 (56 lecture halls and 56 laboratories), the university includes a teaching hospital for both dental and medical specializations.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ajman.ac.ae/en/about/campuses/ajman-campus.html|title = Ajman University Campus|access-date = 30 November 2014|website = Ajman University of Science & Technology|archive-date = 19 November 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141119211637/http://www.ajman.ac.ae/en/about/campuses/ajman-campus.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name=":11" />


The ] (GMU), previously ], was awarded university status in July 2008 after an order issued by Shaikh Nahyan Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Its Hospital Group is the largest healthcare provider in the UAE.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/education/medical-university-hails-decade-of-success-1.142283 |title=Medical university hails decade of success |publisher=Gulfnews.com |date=6 November 2008 |accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref> The Gulf Medical University offers both Undergraduate and Graduate Programs. The ] (GMU), previously ], was established in 1998 as a leading medical university in the Gulf region and was awarded university status in July 2008 after an order issued by Sheikh Nahyan Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Its Hospital Group is the largest healthcare provider in the UAE.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/education/medical-university-hails-decade-of-success-1.142283 |title=Medical university hails decade of success |publisher=Gulfnews.com |date=6 November 2008 |access-date=13 November 2011 |archive-date=10 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010204149/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/education/medical-university-hails-decade-of-success-1.142283 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Gulf Medical University offers both Undergraduate and Graduate Programs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gulf Medical University|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/gulf-medical-university|access-date=2021-08-11|website=Top Universities|language=en|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811213235/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/gulf-medical-university|url-status=live}}</ref>


] (CUCA) is an institution of higher education located in Ajman. CUCA received its license from the UAE Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MOHESR) in August 2011. It provides education for UAE nationals and international students.<ref>{{Cite web|title=City University College of Ajman (CUCA) (Fees & Reviews): Ajman, UAE|url=https://www.edarabia.com/88235/city-university-college-of-ajman-uae/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=edarabia.com|language=en-US|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831175542/https://www.edarabia.com/88235/city-university-college-of-ajman-uae/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Study & Admission in City University College of Ajman|url=https://www.highereducation.ae/courses/city-university-college-of-ajman/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=HigherEducation.AE|language=en-US|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831175542/https://www.highereducation.ae/courses/city-university-college-of-ajman/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=CUCA LMS|url=https://cuca-lms.almusnet.com/moodle/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=cuca-lms.almusnet.com|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831175542/https://cuca-lms.almusnet.com/moodle/|url-status=live}}</ref>
]


==Transportation== ==Transportation==
Ajman has multiple transportation options, including taxis, special-need taxis, ladies taxis, and buses, with fares starting at 3 AED.<ref>{{Cite web|title=All about Ajman Public transport: Taxis, Buses & More - MyBayut|url=https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/public-transport-ajman/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=A blog about homes, trends, tips & life in the UAE|language=en-US|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831180134/https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/public-transport-ajman/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Getting Around Ajman|url=https://ajman.travel/en/travel/getting-around/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=ajman.travel|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831180133/https://ajman.travel/en/travel/getting-around/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2010, the APTA chairman said there were 1,600 taxis operated by four companies in Ajman.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sathish|first=V. M.|title=Ajman taxi owners on a bumpy ride|url=https://www.emirates247.com/eb247/the-business-of-life/motoring/ajman-taxi-owners-on-a-bumpy-ride-2010-04-14-1.108153|access-date=2021-08-31|website=www.emirates247.com|language=en|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831175052/https://www.emirates247.com/eb247/the-business-of-life/motoring/ajman-taxi-owners-on-a-bumpy-ride-2010-04-14-1.108153|url-status=live}}</ref>
The APTA chairman said there were 1,600 taxis operated by four companies in Ajman. The basic tariff is Dh10, during the day and evening base fare is at Dh4.<ref></ref>


==Sports== ==Sports==


] and ] are popular games and sports in Ajman. ] is a football club based in Ajman. Ajman was relegated to the second division, but the following year they were promoted back to the top flight in 2011. ] and ] are popular games and sports in Ajman.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sports in Ajman|url=https://www.ramadabeachajman.com/sports-in-ajman|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.ramadabeachajman.com|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729233416/https://www.ramadabeachajman.com/sports-in-ajman|url-status=live}}</ref> ] is an Emirati football club based in Ajman.



{{Portal|Ajman|United Arab Emirates}} {{Portal|United Arab Emirates}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}} {{Reflist|30em}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Commons category|Ajman}} {{Commons category-inline}}
* - * -
* Ajman Government – Official website – * Ajman Government – Official website –
* Ajman Government – Official website – * Ajman Government – Official website –
* Ajman Tourism - Official website – * Ajman Tourism - Official website – {{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Ajman}} * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Ajman}}
*- rakbankdirect.ae


{{Geographic location {{Geographic location
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Latest revision as of 04:29, 9 January 2025

Emirate, one of the constituents of the United Arab Emirates This article is about the emirate. For the city, see Ajman.

Emirate in United Arab Emirates
Ajman إِمَارَة عَجْمَانImārat ʿAǧmān
Emirate
Emirate of Ajman
Flag of AjmanFlag[REDACTED]
Location of Ajman in the UAELocation of Ajman in the UAE
Coordinates: 25°25′N 55°30′E / 25.417°N 55.500°E / 25.417; 55.500
Country United Arab Emirates
Subdivisions Towns and villages
Government
 • TypeIslamic absolute monarchy within a federation
 • RulerHumaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III
 • Crown PrinceAmmar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi
Area
 • Total259 km (100 sq mi)
 • Rank7th
Population
 • Total504,846
 • Rank4th
DemonymAjmani
GDP
 • TotalUS$ 10.9 billion (2023)
 • Per capitaUS$ 22,600 (2023)
Time zoneUTC+4 (UAE Standard Time)
ISO 3166 codeAE-AJ

The Emirate of Ajman (Arabic: إمارة عجمان; pronounced [ʔɪmaːra(t) ʕaʤmaːn]) (Gulf Arabic: إمارة عيمان emāratʿymān) is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates. It joined the United Arab Emirates federation on December 2, 1971. It has an area of 259 square kilometers (100 sq mi), which makes it the smallest of the emirates in terms of area, while its population of approximately 504,846 in 2017 according to the Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Center makes it the fourth most populous emirate in the country. It is named after the city of Ajman, which is its seat of government. The main landmass of the emirate is a semi-enclave, surrounded on the north, east, and south by the Emirate of Sharjah.

Located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Ajman also controls two small inland exclaves: Manama and Masfout, both of which are primarily agricultural. Approximately 95% of the population of the emirate resides in the city of Ajman, which forms part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. Ajman is ruled by Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III of the Na'im tribe. The Crown Prince of the emirate is Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi.

Geography

Ajman city (middle) and Sharjah city (below)

The Emirate of Ajman covers 260 square kilometres (100 sq mi). 95% of the population lives in the city of Ajman.

Manama and Masfout

As well as the city of Ajman, the emirate encompasses two landlocked exclaves, Manama and Masfout. Manama is located 73 kilometers to the capital's east, covering an area of 26 km. Manama is in the plains at the foothills of the Hajjar Mountains some 60 km east of Ajman city. It also consists of a little, primarily agricultural oasis containing quarries and mines of magnesium and chromium. While Masfout is in the mountains proper, some 110 km southeast of Ajman City. It consists of a small town that provides essential services and valleys sustained by subsistence farming and marble quarrying.

The city and main territory of Ajman is bordered to the landward side by Sharjah, while Manama shares borders with Sharjah and Fujairah. Masfout borders Oman, Dubai (the village and exclave of Hatta) and Ras Al Khaimah. Both Manama and Masfout are fertile regions and support widespread agricultural development.

Most of the main emirate's landmass is developed, with extensive suburbs stretching out almost to the E311 arterial road, with light industrial zones and warehousing towards the northeast. Ajman's creek has been dredged and walled to form a port area and this is the location for the Ajman Port and the Ajman Free Zone. Ajman has a thriving textile industry and is home to some 15% of the UAE's manufacturing firms.

The small areas of sandy desert outside the city support scant seasonal growths of wild grasses and scrub, ghaf trees and occasional date palms. Acacia and ghaf trees are to be found in abundance in Manama, which has long been established as an agricultural centre. Date palm groves and fruit tree plantations are characteristic of Masfout.

Administrative Divisions

Following are the 3 municipalities in Ajman Emirate:

Governance

The Emirate of Ajman is a monarchy, ruled by Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III since succeeding his father in 1981. The Crown Prince of Ajman is Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi. The emirate has been ruled by members of the Al Nuaimi family (or tribe) since 1810. It contributes four senators, or seats, to the 40-seat Federal National Council of the United Arab Emirates.

Ajman's municipality and planning department was founded in 1968 and is responsible for integrated city planning, trade licensing, building licensing and planning and the development of roads and civic infrastructure, health care, agricultural policy and public parks. Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi is the Chairman of Ajman Municipality and Planning Department since 2005. In addition, Ajman has a Department of Economic Development Archived 11 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, which encourages FDI and drives the emirate's economic opportunities.

Ajman's real estate market is regulated by the Ajman Real Estate Regulatory Authority (ARERA), established in December 2008 to bring regulation to bear on Ajman's fast-growing and uncontrolled property boom.

Rulers

Its rulers were:

Law Enforcement

Ajman Police was founded in 1967 and originally housed in Ajman Fort, which was vacated by the Ruler, Sheikh Rashid Bin Humaid Al Nuaimi, in that year. Ajman's legal system is governed by UAE Federal law and the Federal courts.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1980 36,100—    
1985 54,546+8.61%
1995 121,491+8.34%
2005 206,997+5.47%
2010 295,000+7.34%
2017 504,846+7.98%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Source: Citypopulation

Economy

Al Rashidiya 1 district and port

Ajman's GDP was $4.23 billion in 2012, in which it had a positive trade balance with exports of $1.61 billion and imports of $600 million. Ajman grew by 5% as GDP increased from 15,690 million dirhams in 2012 to 16,441 million in 2013, according to the annual economic reports of Ajman 2013 and 2014.

Ajman's economy is dominated by five sectors: manufacturing; construction; wholesale and retail; real estate and business services; and transport, storage and communications. In 2012, these sectors contributed some 82% of total GDP, with manufacturing (37%) and construction (15%) the two largest contributors. The three largest growth sectors in Ajman from 2010 to 2012 were social and personal services, which grew 6.4%, transport, storage and communication, which grew 5.1% and manufacturing, which grew 5%.

In 2013, the relative share of manufacturing activity formed 35% of GDP. The construction sector constituted 15%, including general contracting and maintenance, construction, and civil construction such as roads, bridges, and water systems. The relative contribution of the wholesale, retail trade, and repair services sector, which includes the resale of new and used goods, repair, and maintenance, reached about 13% of the value of GDP in the same year.

The fastest-growing trades in the manufacturing sector from 2009 to 2011 were carpentry and paper products, printing and publishing. Overall, the manufacturing sector in Ajman grew 16.3% over this period. The re-exporting of chemicals and plastic products clocked over 100% growth in this same time period.

Major export markets from 2009 to 2011 were represented by the GCC countries (31%) and Asia (27%), while Africa and Asia were the fastest growing export markets over this period. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and Iran were the Ajman's principal export trade partners.

Investments in Ajman grew in 2013 by 5% compared to 2012. Exports (including re-export) grew in the second quarter of 2014 by 53%.

Ajman Free Zone (AFZA)

Established in 1988 to lead the industrial development of the emirate by attracting various companies and offering different privileges. Ajman Port and Ajman Free Zone are major contributors to the emirate's economy. Exporting to over 65 countries, the Free Zone has some 256 industrial companies and more than 12,000 companies operated in it.

The business activity in Ajman Free Zone grew at an annual growth rate of about 23%, while the licenses issued grew from 1590 in 2009 to 2386 in 2011. The number of issued licenses by Ajman Municipality increased from 17,873 in 2009 to 21,799 in 2011 at an annual average rate of 10.4%. Then, it jumped to 24,525 in 2013 to mark the average growth rate as 26% in 2013. The renewed licenses in Ajman Free Zone increased by 33% in 2014 compared to 2013, while the new licenses issued in the same period achieved an increase of 70%.

Real estate

Ajman was the first emirate in the UAE to offer 100% freehold to global investors, in 2004. This led to real estate prices rising rapidly, from $11 per square foot and, by 2007, developers had announced projects worth $21.78 billion, consisting of around 65,000 units in all. In an emirate with a population that used to be 240,000 the figure was high by any standard and the pace of development was not sustainable, with the global financial crisis intervening to bring development to a sharp halt. With considerable pain from investors in stalled projects, the Ajman Real Estate Regulatory Agency came under considerable pressure.

By 2011, work was continued on a number of projects, including the mixed business, leisure and residential development Ajman One.

Recent developments

Beach at Ajman

A development boom followed the opening of Ajman's real estate market to global investors in 2004, with 'true' freehold on offer. By 2008 the growth of real estate speculation and investment had led to the establishment of a real estate regulator, the Ajman Real Estate Regulatory Agency. Arguably ineffective in the face of the fast-moving and evolutionary gold rush taking place, ARERA had not implemented widespread policies or regulations to curb the overheating market by the time the global financial crisis intervened and brought many developments to a crashing halt. As of 2014, a number of key stalled projects had restarted, marking a more cautious and measured return to the development of the emirate's real estate market, which has recently benefited from offering competitive rentals to nearby Sharjah and Dubai.

The construction of Ajman International Airport began in the second half of 2008 after rescheduling the plan in 2003 in the Al Manama area of Ajman. Airport operations were scheduled to begin by 2011, and the airport was expected to host about 1 million passengers a year, rising to 10.4 million by 2046. The project stalled but has now been restarted and was projected to be completed by 2018 and will entail an investment of some $575m. However, it was put on hold till early 2020.

In 2007, the Ajman Marina project was launched by the Tanmiyat Group. The $3 billion was being constructed in two phases over the following five years. The project includes running tracks and facilities to attract international sporting events and provide a draw for tourism to the emirate.

Places of interest

Ajman Corniche Mosque

Ajman Fort was formerly the residence of the Ruler of Ajman but turned over to Ajman Police as their barracks in 1967. It was subsequently converted into a museum and housed an eclectic collection of artifacts and exhibitions of traditional life in Ajman.

The Red Fort was built during Sheikh Humaid bin Abdul Aziz Al Nuaimi (1910–1928), and consists of four rooms in two towers. The fort was restored in 1986 and a third tower was added to the two older towers. Gravel and red plaster were used in the construction of the walls of the fort and hence it was named the Red Fort. Sandalwood was used in the beams and supports for the construction of the roofs.

Manama museum, opened on 2 December 2012, is located in Al Mareer Fort, which was originally built during the reign of Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi (1873 – 1891). A yard overlooks seven rooms and a well. The fort is surrounded by palm trees irrigated by the old Manama Falaj.

Located on the Ajman Corniche, the square Al Murabaa Watchtower was built in the 1930s.

Ajman's busy corniche is a popular evening and weekend destination for families and features a number of fast food outlets, coffee shops and stalls, hotels and other establishments.

Education

Ajman University was founded in 1988 as Ajman University College of Science and Technology (AUCST) and subsequently was renamed Ajman University of Science and Technology (AUST). It is the principal higher education institution in Ajman, with colleges offering specializations in engineering, information technology, dentistry, mass communication, pharmacy and health sciences, business administration, environment, water and energy, education and law. Consisting of two clusters, J1 (25 lecture halls and 23 laboratories) and J2 (56 lecture halls and 56 laboratories), the university includes a teaching hospital for both dental and medical specializations.

The Gulf Medical University (GMU), previously Gulf Medical College, was established in 1998 as a leading medical university in the Gulf region and was awarded university status in July 2008 after an order issued by Sheikh Nahyan Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Its Hospital Group is the largest healthcare provider in the UAE. The Gulf Medical University offers both Undergraduate and Graduate Programs.

City University College of Ajman (CUCA) is an institution of higher education located in Ajman. CUCA received its license from the UAE Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MOHESR) in August 2011. It provides education for UAE nationals and international students.

Transportation

Ajman has multiple transportation options, including taxis, special-need taxis, ladies taxis, and buses, with fares starting at 3 AED. In 2010, the APTA chairman said there were 1,600 taxis operated by four companies in Ajman.

Sports

Cricket and football are popular games and sports in Ajman. Ajman Club is an Emirati football club based in Ajman.

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