Misplaced Pages

Walid Khalidi: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 07:54, 15 September 2016 view sourceZero0000 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators41,884 edits →Criticism: Brawer can manufacture quotations (see talk page) but we shouldn't repeat the offence. Also this article needs positive reviews too.← Previous edit Latest revision as of 19:18, 5 November 2024 view source JJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs)Bots, Administrators3,684,692 editsm Moving Category:Palestine ethnographers to Category:Ethnographers of Palestine (region) per Misplaced Pages:Categories for discussion/Log/2024 October 27#Category:Palestine ethnographers 
(88 intermediate revisions by 57 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Short description|Palestinian historian (born 1925)}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Walid Khalidi | name = Walid Khalidi
| image = | image = WalidKhalidi1947.png
| image_size = 150px | image_size = 150px
| caption = | caption = Walid Khalidi, 1947
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1925}} | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1925}}
| birth_place = ], ] | birth_place = ], ]
Line 9: Line 12:
| death_place = | death_place =
| occupation = ] | occupation = ]
| parents = | parents = ] (step-mother)
| relatives = ] (half-brother) <br/>] (half-brother) <br/> ] (cousin)
}} }}


'''Walid Khalidi''' ({{lang-ar|وليد خالدي}}, born 1925 in ]) is an ]-educated ] historian who has written extensively on the ]. He is General Secretary and co-founder of the ], established in ] in December 1963 as an independent research and publishing center focusing on the ] problem and the ]. '''Walid Khalidi''' ({{langx|ar|وليد خالدي}}, born 1925) is a Palestinian historian who has written extensively on the ]. He is a co-founder of the ], established in ] in December 1963 as an independent research and publishing center focusing on the ] problem and the ], and was its general secretary until 2016.


Khalidi's first teaching post was at ], a position he resigned from in 1956 in protest at the British ]. He was Professor of Political Studies at the ] until 1982 and thereafter a research fellow at the ].<ref>Hirsch & Housen-Couriel, 1995, p. 98.</ref> He has also taught at ]. Khalidi's first teaching post was at ], a position he resigned from in 1956 in protest at the British ]. He was Professor of Political Studies at the ] until 1982 and thereafter a research fellow at the ].<ref>Hirsch & Housen-Couriel, 1995, p. 98.</ref> He has also taught at ].


He is a Fellow of the ]. He has been influential in scholarship, institutional development and diplomacy. His academic work in particular, according to ], has played a key role in shaping both Palestinian and broader Arab reactions to the loss of Palestine, and in outlining ways for the former to ensure that they remain visible as a presence within the Middle East map.<ref>], in ], ''Encyclopedia of the Palestinians,'' ], rev.ed. 2005 pp.280-284.</ref>
Khalidi was co-founder of the ]. He is a Fellow of the ].


==Life and career== ==Life and career==
Khalidi was born, one of 5 children, in Jerusalem. His father, Ahmad Samih Khalidi, was dean of the ], and hailed from a family with roots in pre-Crusader Palestine. Khalidi's early tutor was the director of Education in Mandatory Palestine, G. B. Farrell.<ref name="RKhalidi" >Rashid Khalidi, in ] (ed.),''Encyclopedia of the Palestinians,'' Infobase Publishing, 2005 pp.280-284.</ref> His brother is the Islamic historian ]. Khalidi graduated with a B.A. from the ] in 1945, then studied at the ], gaining an M.Litt. in 1951. He then taught at the Faculty of Oriental Studies in Oxford, until he resigned, after the trilateral British, French and Israeli assault on Egypt in 1956, to take up teaching at the ]. Khalidi was born, one of five children, in Jerusalem. His father, Ahmad Samih Khalidi, was dean of the ], and hailed from a family with roots in pre-Crusader Palestine. His step mother, ] (4 August 1897–May 1986), was a Lebanese feminist, translator and author, who significantly contributed to the emancipation of Arab women. Khalidi's early tutor was the director of Education in Palestine, G. B. Farrell.<ref name="RKhalidi" >Rashid Khalidi, in ] (ed.),''Encyclopedia of the Palestinians,'' Infobase Publishing, 2005 pp.280-284.</ref> His half-brothers are the historian ] and biochemist ].

⚫ Under his guidance the Institute of Palestine Studies, established in 1963, produced a long series of monographs in English and Arabic and several important translations of Hebrew texts into Arabic: 'The History of the ]', ] and ]'s diaries—texts that still await translation into English.<ref>See for example </ref> He has also produced ground-breaking work on the fall of ] and ]. His best known works are ''Before Their Diaspora'', a photographic essay on Palestinian society prior to 1948 and ''All That Remains'', the encyclopedic collection of village histories which he edited. He became a senior research associate at the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard in 1982.<ref name="RKhalidi" />
Khalidi graduated with a B.A. from the ] in 1945, then studied at the ], gaining an M.Litt. in 1951. He then taught at the Faculty of Oriental Studies in Oxford, until he resigned, after the trilateral British, French and Israeli assault on Egypt in 1956, to take up teaching at the ]. In the 50s he wrote 2 essays on ], a Syrian ] scholar who had written on tolerance, and who practiced this in regard to Jews and Christians he encountered.<ref name="MF" >] and Leila Fawaz (eds.), ], 2009 pp.ix-xiii.</ref>

⚫ Under his guidance the Institute of Palestine Studies, established in 1963, produced a long series of monographs in English and Arabic and several important translations of Hebrew texts into Arabic: 'The History of the ]', ] and ]'s diaries—texts that still await translation into English.<ref>See for example </ref> He has also produced ground-breaking work on the fall of ] and ]. His best known works are ''Before Their Diaspora'', a photographic essay on Palestinian society prior to 1948 and '']'', the encyclopedic collection of village histories which he edited. He became a senior research associate at the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard in 1982.<ref name="RKhalidi" /> More broadly, his intellectual interests extend from modern European history to international relations, in strategic and military terms.<ref name="MF" />

Khalidi was critical of the Palestinian involvement in the ], recalling an argument with ] in which he told the Palestinian leader that the PLO "had no business" taking sides in the conflict.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Karsh|first=Efraim|date=2014|title=No Love Lost|journal=The Myth of Palestinian Centrality |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep04745.11|pages=27–29}}</ref>


==Position on the Palestine question== ==Position on the Palestine question==
Khalidi's stated position on the Palestine question is for a ].<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Khalidi | first1 = Walid | last2 = | first2 = | date=Jul 1978 | title = Thinking the Unthinkable: A Sovereign Palestinian State | journal = Foreign Affairs | volume = 56 | issue = 4 | pages = 695–713 | publisher = Council on Foreign Relations | jstor = 20039986 | doi =10.2307/20039986 | url = | format = | accessdate = }}</ref><ref name="Whither Jerusalem">{{cite book|last=Hirsch|first=Moshe|title=Whither Jerusalem?: proposals and positions concerning the future of Jerusalem|year=1995|publisher=Nijhoff|location=The Hague u.a.|isbn=90-411-0077-6|page=98|url=https://books.google.com/?id=NUhGYFwhx-0C&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=Walid+Khalidi|author2=Housen-Couriel, Deborah |author3=Lapidoth, Ruth |accessdate=4 October 2013|chapter=44|edition=Mekhon Yerushalayim le-ḥeḳer Yiśraʼel|quote= '''''Proposal by Dr. Walid Khalidi''''' Date: 1978, 1988 ''Source:'' W. Khalidi, "Thinking the Unthinkable: A Sovereign Palestinian State," 56 ''Foreign Affairs'' 695, 1978. ''idem'', "Toward Peace in the Holy Land," 66 ''Foreign Affairs'' 71, 1988. ''Background:'' Walid Khalidi was professor of Political Studies at the American university of Beirut until 1982 and currently is a Research Fellow at the Harvard Center for International Affairs. In the past he was a member of the Palestinian national Council and carried out various political missions for the Palestinian Liberation Organization. ''National Aspirations'' # East Jerusalem will be the capital of "Arab Pastine," and west Jerusalem of Israel. # The two states would agree to arrangements for "freedom of residence between two capitals." # Both parts of the city would be "demilitarized in part or wholly for essential internal security forces." ''Holy Places'' # Extraterritorial status would be granted to the Holy Places of Jerusalem in east Jerusalem, and freedom of access to them should be guaranteed. # An "interfaith ocuncil" would be set up, composed of senior representatives of Christianity, Judaism and Islam. The council will be chaired by a representative of the U.N. or by rotating chairmanship among the members. # The council "could oversee the special interests, Holy Places and institutions of each religion and act as an arbitration and conciliation body for disputes or claims arising with regard to them." ''Municipal Administration'' # Two "separate minicipalities of each sovereign state" would provide services to the city's residencts. # "A joint inter-state great municipal counil would operate and supervise certain essential common services."}}</ref> From ''Foreign Affairs'': "A Palestinian state in the occupied territories within the 1967 frontiers in peaceful coexistence alongside Israel is the only conceptual candidate for a historical compromise of this century-old conflict. Without it the conflict will remain an open-ended one."<ref>Khalidi, Walid. , ''Foreign Affairs'', Spring 1988.</ref> Khalidi's stated position on the Palestine question is for a ].<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Khalidi | first1 = Walid | date=Jul 1978 | title = Thinking the Unthinkable: A Sovereign Palestinian State | journal = ] | volume = 56 | issue = 4 | pages = 695–713 | jstor = 20039986 | doi =10.2307/20039986 }}</ref><ref name="Whither Jerusalem">{{cite book|last=Hirsch|first=Moshe|title=Whither Jerusalem?: proposals and positions concerning the future of Jerusalem|year=1995|publisher=Nijhoff|location=The Hague u.a.|isbn=978-90-411-0077-1|page=98|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUhGYFwhx-0C&q=Walid+Khalidi&pg=PA98|author2=Housen-Couriel, Deborah |author3=Lapidoth, Ruth |access-date=4 October 2013|chapter=44|edition=Mekhon Yerushalayim le-ḥeḳer Yiśraʼel|quote= '''''Proposal by Dr. Walid Khalidi''''' Date: 1978, 1988 ''Source:'' W. Khalidi, "Thinking the Unthinkable: A Sovereign Palestinian State," 56 ''Foreign Affairs'' 695, 1978. ''idem'', "Toward Peace in the Holy Land," 66 ''Foreign Affairs'' 71, 1988. ''Background:'' Walid Khalidi was professor of Political Studies at the American university of Beirut until 1982 and currently is a Research Fellow at the Harvard Center for International Affairs. In the past he was a member of the Palestinian national Council and carried out various political missions for the Palestinian Liberation Organization. ''National Aspirations'' # ] will be the capital of "Arab Palestine," and ] of Israel. # The two states would agree to arrangements for "freedom of residence between two capitals." # Both parts of the city would be "demilitarized in part or wholly for essential internal security forces." ''Holy Places'' # Extraterritorial status would be granted to the Holy Places of Jerusalem in East Jerusalem, and freedom of access to them should be guaranteed. # An "interfaith council" would be set up, composed of senior representatives of Christianity, Judaism and Islam. The council will be chaired by a representative of the U.N. or by rotating chairmanship among the members. # The council "could oversee the special interests, Holy Places and institutions of each religion and act as an arbitration and conciliation body for disputes or claims arising with regard to them." ''Municipal Administration'' # Two "separate municipalities of each sovereign state" would provide services to the city's residents. # "A joint inter-state great municipal council would operate and supervise certain essential common services."}}</ref> Khalidi wrote in '']'' in 1988: "A Palestinian state in the occupied territories within the 1967 frontiers in peaceful coexistence alongside Israel is the only conceptual candidate for a historical compromise of this century-old conflict. Without it the conflict will remain an open-ended one."<ref>Khalidi, Walid. , ''] '', Spring 1988.</ref>


Khalidi is a Palestinian representative to the Joint Palestinian–Jordanian delegation to the Middle East peace talks. He holds no office in the ] (PLO) or any of its bodies.<ref>, 13 April 1983 vol 40 c407W.</ref> Khalidi was a Palestinian representative to the Joint Palestinian–Jordanian delegation to the Middle East peace talks launched at the Madrid Conference, prior to the Oslo Agreements. He holds no office in the ] (PLO) or any of its bodies.<ref>, 13 April 1983 vol 40 c407W.</ref>


==Awards== ==Awards==
At the Palestinian Heritage Foundation's 15th Anniversary banquet, Khalidi was presented with an award for his commitment to the Palestinian cause, the Arab-American community, and the Arab nation.<ref></ref> At the Palestinian Heritage Foundation's 15th Anniversary banquet, Khalidi was presented with an award for his commitment to the Palestinian cause, the Arab-American community, and the Arab nation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.palestineheritage.org/Newsletter_June_2002.htm|title=Palestine Heritage news letter|access-date=3 June 2008|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803025413/http://palestineheritage.org/Newsletter_June_2002.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Criticism== ==Reviews==


Moshe Brawer, professor of Geography at ] claims Khalidi's encyclopedic work ''All that Remains'' shows "inadequate field research," Brawer states that "Khalidi drew his entire information on population, cultivatable land and land ownership from a single source, '']'', which was copied and edited by ] and published 25 years later in 1970. In Hadawi's version land ownership is listed differently from the original, conflating ] land ownership with that of the ].<ref>Brawer, M. (December 01, 1994). All that remains? Israel Affairs, 1, 2, 334-345. limited access</ref> ], professor of geography at ] wrote that Khalidi's encyclopedic work ''All that Remains'' suffers from "inadequate field research." Brawer criticized Khalidi's over-reliance on a modified version of the ], which Khalidi acknowledged provide only rough estimates, while not making use of other sources such as the ] or RAF aerial photographs which would have yielded more accurate estimates.<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13537129408719331#preview | doi=10.1080/13537129408719331 | title=All that remains? | date=1994 | last1=Brawer | first1=Moshe | journal=Israel Affairs | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=334–345 }}</ref>

Ann M. Lesch of ] wrote that "As scholarly documentation, ''All That Remains'' will become the definitive source for research into the Palestinian displacement in 1948."<ref>{{cite journal | author = Ann Lesch | title = All That Remains | journal = British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | year = 1993 | pages = 111–113 | doi = 10.1080/13530199308705573 }}</ref>


==Published works== ==Published works==

⚫ *(1959) Why Did the Palestinians Leave? ''Middle East Forum'', 24, 21–24, (July 1959). Reprinted as 'Why Did the Palestinians Leave Revisited', 2005, ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', XXXIV, No. 2, 42–54.
===Books===
⚫ *(1959) The Fall of Haifa. ''Middle East Forum'', 35, 22–32, (December 1959).
⚫ *(1961) . ''Middle East Forum'', 37(9), 22–28, (November 1961).
⚫ *{{cite book|title= From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem Until 1948 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qSpIAAAAMAAJ |year= 1987 |origyear= Original in 1971 |publisher= ] |location= |isbn= 0-88728-155-9 |oclc= |doi= |id= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= }}
*(1974) ''Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: An Annotated Bibliography''. Institute for Palestine Studies. *(1974) ''Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: An Annotated Bibliography''. Institute for Palestine Studies.
⚫ *(1987) {{cite book|title= From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem Until 1948 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qSpIAAAAMAAJ |year= 1987 |orig-year= Original in 1971 |publisher= ] |isbn= 978-0-88728-155-6 }}
⚫ *(1978) . ''Foreign Affairs'', 56(4), 695–713.
*(1983) ''Conflict and Violence in Lebanon: Confrontation in the Middle East''. Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|0-674-16075-4}}
⚫ *(1981) . ''Foreign Affairs''.
*(1983) ''Conflict and Violence in Lebanon: Confrontation in the Middle East''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-16075-4 *(1984) ''Before Their Diaspora: A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 1876–1948''. Institute for Palestine Studies. {{ISBN|0-88728-144-3}}
*(1984) ''Before Their Diaspora: A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 1876–1948''. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-144-3 *(1987) ''From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem until 1948.''. Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington DC.
*(1985) . ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', 14(4) (Summer, 1985), pp.&nbsp;35–48.
* (1987) ''From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem until 1948.''. Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington DC.
⚫ *(1988) . ''Foreign Affairs''
*(1989) ''At a Critical Juncture: The United States and the Palestinian People''. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University. *(1989) ''At a Critical Juncture: The United States and the Palestinian People''. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University.
⚫ *(1992) ''All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948''. Institute for Palestine Studies. {{ISBN|0-88728-224-5}}
*(1991) . ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', 20(2) (Winter, 1991), pp.&nbsp;5–28.
⚫ *(1992) ''Palestine Reborn''. I. B. Tauris. {{ISBN|1-85043-563-4}}
⚫ *(1992) ''All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948''. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5
⚫ *(1992) ''Palestine Reborn''. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 1-85043-563-4
*(1993) . ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', 22(3) (Spring, 1993), pp.&nbsp;106–119.
⚫ *(1993) . ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', 22(2) (Winter, 1993), pp.&nbsp;30–47.
*(1996) ''Islam, the West and Jerusalem''. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies & Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding, Georgetown University. *(1996) ''Islam, the West and Jerusalem''. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies & Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding, Georgetown University.
⚫ *(1998) {{cite book |title=Khamsuna 'aman a'la taqsim Filastin |trans-title=Fifty years since the Partition of Palestine (1947–1997) |publisher=Dar al-Nahar |location=Beirut |language=ar |script-title=ar: خمسون عاما على تقسيم فلسطين، ٧٤٩١-٧٩٩١ |oclc=39908853}}
*(1996) . ''Journal of Palestine Studies'', 27(1) (Autumn, 1997), pp.&nbsp;5–21.
*(1999) {{cite book |title=Dayr Yasin: al-Jum'a, 9 April 1948 |trans-title=Dayr Yasin: Friday, 9 April 1948 |publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies |location=Beirut |language=ar |script-title=ar:دير ياسين : الجمعة، ٩ نيسان/أبريل ٨٤٩١ |oclc=43527890}}
⚫ * (1998) '''Khamsuna 'aman a'la taqsim Filastin'''. ''Fifty years since the Partition of Palestine (1947–1997)'', Dar al-Nahar, Beirut. (Arabic).
⚫ *(2000) ''The Ownership of the U.S. Embassy Site in Jerusalem''. Institute for Palestine Studies. {{ISBN|0-88728-277-6}}
*(1998) . ''Journal of Palestine Studies''. 27(3), 79.

*(1999) ''' Dayr Yasin: al-Jum'a, 9/4/1948'''. ''Dayr Yasin: Friday, 9 April 1948''. Institute for Palestine Studies. Beirut. (Arabic).
===Articles===
⚫ *(2000) ''The Ownership of the U.S. Embassy Site in Jerusalem''. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-277-6
⚫ *(1959) {{cite journal |title=Why Did the Palestinians Leave? |journal=Middle East Forum |volume=24 |pages=21–24 |date=July 1959}}. Reprinted as {{cite journal |url=https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/attachments/jps-articles/why%20did%20the%20palestinians%20leave.pdf |title=Why Did the Palestinians Leave, Revisited |date=Winter 2005 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=134 |issue=2 |pages=42–54}}
*(2005) "On Albert Hourani, the Arab Office, and the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry 1946", ''Journal of Palestine Studies'' vol 35, no. 1 (autumn 2005): 60–79
⚫ *(1959) {{cite journal |title=The Fall of Haifa |journal=Middle East Forum |volume=35 |pages=22–32 |date=December 1959}}
⚫ *(1961) . , ''Middle East Forum'', 37(9), 22–28, (November 1961).
⚫ *(1978) {{cite journal |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19780701faessay9869/walid-khalidi/thinking-the-unthinkable-a-sovereign-palestinian-state.html |title=Thinking the unthinkable: A sovereign Palestinian State |journal=Foreign Affairs |date=July 1978 |volume=56 |issue=4 |pages=695–713 |last1=Khalidi |first1=Walid |doi=10.2307/20039986 |jstor=20039986 }}
⚫ *(1981) {{cite journal |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19810601faessay8189/walid-khalidi/regiopolitics-toward-a-u-s-policy-on-the-palestine-problem.html |title=Regiopolitics: Toward a U.S. Policy on the Palestine Problem |journal=Foreign Affairs |date=Summer 1981 |volume=59}}
*(1985) {{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537120 |title=A Palestinian Perspective on the Arab–Israeli Conflict |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=14 |issue=4 |date=Summer 1985 |pages=35–48|jstor=2537120 |last1=Khalidi |first1=Walid |doi=10.2307/2537120 }}
⚫ *(1988) {{cite journal |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19880301faessay7895/walid-khalidi/toward-peace-in-the-holy-land.html |title=Toward Peace in the Holy Land |journal=Foreign Affairs |date=Spring 1988|volume=66 |issue=4 |last1=Khalidi |first1=Walid |doi=10.2307/20043482 |jstor=20043482 }}
*(1991) {{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537195 |title=The Gulf Crisis: Origins and Consequences |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=20 |issue=2 |date=Winter 1991 |pages=5–28|jstor=2537195 |last1=Khalidi |first1=Walid |doi=10.2307/2537195 }}
*(1993) {{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537574 |title=Benny Morris and Before Their Diaspora |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=22 |issue=3 |date=Spring 1993 |pages=106–119|jstor=2537574 |last1=Khalidi |first1=Walid |doi=10.2307/2537574 }}
⚫ *(1993) {{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537267 |title=The Jewish-Ottoman Land Company: Herzl's Blueprint for the Colonization of Palestine |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=22 |issue=2 |date=Winter 1993 |pages=30–47|jstor=2537267 |last1=Khalidi |first1=Walid |doi=10.2307/2537267 }}
*(1996) {{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537806 |title=Revisiting the UNGA Partition Resolution |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=27 |issue=1 |date=Autumn 1997 |pages=5–21|jstor=2537806 |last1=Khalidi |first1=Walid |doi=10.2307/2537806 }}
*(1998) {{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537835 |title=Selected Documents on the 1948 Palestine War |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=60–105 |date=Spring 1998 |doi=10.2307/2537835|jstor=2537835 |last1=Khalidi |first1=Walid }}
*(2005) {{cite journal |title=On Albert Hourani, the Arab Office, and the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry 1946 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=35 |issue=1 |date=Autumn 2005 |pages=60–79 |url=https://online.ucpress.edu/jps/article-abstract/35/1/60/2089/On-Albert-Hourani-the-Arab-Office-and-the-Anglo |doi=10.1525/jps.2005.35.1.60}}
*(2014) ''""'' Center of Palestine Studies, SOAS, University of London First Annual Lecture, 6 March 2014


==See also== ==See also==
* ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
Line 68: Line 84:


==Notes== ==Notes==
* Hirsch, Moshe and Housen-Couriel, Deborah (1995). ''Whither Jerusalem?: Proposals and Positions Concerning the Future of Jerusalem''. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 90-411-0077-6 * Hirsch, Moshe and Housen-Couriel, Deborah (1995). ''Whither Jerusalem?: Proposals and Positions Concerning the Future of Jerusalem''. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. {{ISBN|90-411-0077-6}}


==External links== ==External links==
:* :* '']'',
:* Erskine Childers, Walid Khalidi, and Jon Kimche 1961 Correspondence in The Spectator on "Why the Refugees Left" [Originally Appendix E of Khalidi, Walid, "Plan Dalet Revisited: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". :* ], Walid Khalidi, and ] 1961 Correspondence in '']'' on "Why the Refugees Left" [Originally Appendix E of Khalidi, Walid, "Plan Dalet Revisited: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine".
:* Khalidi, Walid "Why did the Palestinians Leave, Revisited". :* Khalidi, Walid "The Palestine Problem: An Overview".
:* Khalidi, Walid "The Palestine Problem: An Overview".
:* Khalidi, Walid "Selected Documents on the 1948 Palestine War".
:* Khalidi, Walid "On Albert Hourani, the Arab Office, and the Anglo-American Committee of 1946".
:* Khalidi, Walid "Revisiting the 1947 UN Partition Resolution".
:* Khalidi, Walid "Benny Morris and Before their Diaspora".
:* ''Nasser's Memoirs of the First Palestine War'' Author(s): Gamal Abdul Nasser and Walid Khalidi :* ''Nasser's Memoirs of the First Palestine War'' Author(s): Gamal Abdul Nasser and Walid Khalidi
:* Walid Khalidi, {{YouTube|kRvRN5DeKaU|The Reconquista of Mandatory Palestine Under British Rule}}, 2014. :* Walid Khalidi, {{YouTube|kRvRN5DeKaU|The Reconquista of Mandatory Palestine Under British Rule}}, 2014.
Line 85: Line 96:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Khalidi, Walid}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khalidi, Walid}}
⚫ ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
⚫ ]
]
] ]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 19:18, 5 November 2024

Palestinian historian (born 1925)

Walid Khalidi
Walid Khalidi, 1947
Born1925 (age 99–100)
Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine
OccupationHistorian
ParentAnbara Salam Khalidi (step-mother)
RelativesTarif Khalidi (half-brother)
Usama al-Khalidi (half-brother)
Rashid Khalidi (cousin)

Walid Khalidi (Arabic: وليد خالدي, born 1925) is a Palestinian historian who has written extensively on the Palestinian exodus. He is a co-founder of the Institute for Palestine Studies, established in Beirut in December 1963 as an independent research and publishing center focusing on the Palestine problem and the Arab–Israeli conflict, and was its general secretary until 2016.

Khalidi's first teaching post was at Oxford, a position he resigned from in 1956 in protest at the British invasion of Suez. He was Professor of Political Studies at the American University of Beirut until 1982 and thereafter a research fellow at the Harvard Center for International Affairs. He has also taught at Princeton University.

He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has been influential in scholarship, institutional development and diplomacy. His academic work in particular, according to Rashid Khalidi, has played a key role in shaping both Palestinian and broader Arab reactions to the loss of Palestine, and in outlining ways for the former to ensure that they remain visible as a presence within the Middle East map.

Life and career

Khalidi was born, one of five children, in Jerusalem. His father, Ahmad Samih Khalidi, was dean of the Arab College of Jerusalem, and hailed from a family with roots in pre-Crusader Palestine. His step mother, Anbara Salam Khalidi (4 August 1897–May 1986), was a Lebanese feminist, translator and author, who significantly contributed to the emancipation of Arab women. Khalidi's early tutor was the director of Education in Palestine, G. B. Farrell. His half-brothers are the historian Tarif Khalidi and biochemist Usama al-Khalidi.

Khalidi graduated with a B.A. from the University of London in 1945, then studied at the University of Oxford, gaining an M.Litt. in 1951. He then taught at the Faculty of Oriental Studies in Oxford, until he resigned, after the trilateral British, French and Israeli assault on Egypt in 1956, to take up teaching at the American University of Beirut. In the 50s he wrote 2 essays on Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi, a Syrian Sufi scholar who had written on tolerance, and who practiced this in regard to Jews and Christians he encountered.

Under his guidance the Institute of Palestine Studies, established in 1963, produced a long series of monographs in English and Arabic and several important translations of Hebrew texts into Arabic: 'The History of the Haganah', David Ben-Gurion and Shertok's diaries—texts that still await translation into English. He has also produced ground-breaking work on the fall of Haifa and Deir Yassin. His best known works are Before Their Diaspora, a photographic essay on Palestinian society prior to 1948 and All That Remains, the encyclopedic collection of village histories which he edited. He became a senior research associate at the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard in 1982. More broadly, his intellectual interests extend from modern European history to international relations, in strategic and military terms.

Khalidi was critical of the Palestinian involvement in the Lebanese Civil War, recalling an argument with Yasser Arafat in which he told the Palestinian leader that the PLO "had no business" taking sides in the conflict.

Position on the Palestine question

Khalidi's stated position on the Palestine question is for a two-state solution. Khalidi wrote in Foreign Affairs in 1988: "A Palestinian state in the occupied territories within the 1967 frontiers in peaceful coexistence alongside Israel is the only conceptual candidate for a historical compromise of this century-old conflict. Without it the conflict will remain an open-ended one."

Khalidi was a Palestinian representative to the Joint Palestinian–Jordanian delegation to the Middle East peace talks launched at the Madrid Conference, prior to the Oslo Agreements. He holds no office in the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) or any of its bodies.

Awards

At the Palestinian Heritage Foundation's 15th Anniversary banquet, Khalidi was presented with an award for his commitment to the Palestinian cause, the Arab-American community, and the Arab nation.

Reviews

Moshe Brawer, professor of geography at Tel Aviv University wrote that Khalidi's encyclopedic work All that Remains suffers from "inadequate field research." Brawer criticized Khalidi's over-reliance on a modified version of the Village Statistics, which Khalidi acknowledged provide only rough estimates, while not making use of other sources such as the Village Files or RAF aerial photographs which would have yielded more accurate estimates.

Ann M. Lesch of Villanova University wrote that "As scholarly documentation, All That Remains will become the definitive source for research into the Palestinian displacement in 1948."

Published works

Books

  • (1974) Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: An Annotated Bibliography. Institute for Palestine Studies.
  • (1987) From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem Until 1948. Institute for Palestine Studies. 1987 . ISBN 978-0-88728-155-6.
  • (1983) Conflict and Violence in Lebanon: Confrontation in the Middle East. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-16075-4
  • (1984) Before Their Diaspora: A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 1876–1948. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-144-3
  • (1987) From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem until 1948.. Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington DC.
  • (1989) At a Critical Juncture: The United States and the Palestinian People. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University.
  • (1992) All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5
  • (1992) Palestine Reborn. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 1-85043-563-4
  • (1996) Islam, the West and Jerusalem. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies & Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding, Georgetown University.
  • (1998) Khamsuna 'aman a'la taqsim Filastin خمسون عاما على تقسيم فلسطين، ٧٤٩١-٧٩٩١ [Fifty years since the Partition of Palestine (1947–1997)] (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Nahar. OCLC 39908853.
  • (1999) Dayr Yasin: al-Jum'a, 9 April 1948 دير ياسين : الجمعة، ٩ نيسان/أبريل ٨٤٩١ [Dayr Yasin: Friday, 9 April 1948] (in Arabic). Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies. OCLC 43527890.
  • (2000) The Ownership of the U.S. Embassy Site in Jerusalem. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-277-6

Articles

See also

References

  1. Hirsch & Housen-Couriel, 1995, p. 98.
  2. Rashid Khalidi, 'Walid Khalidi,' in Philip Mattar, Encyclopedia of the Palestinians, Facts on File, rev.ed. 2005 pp.280-284.
  3. ^ Rashid Khalidi, 'Walid Khalidi,' in Philip Mattar (ed.),Encyclopedia of the Palestinians, Infobase Publishing, 2005 pp.280-284.
  4. ^ Camille Mansour and Leila Fawaz (eds.),Transformed Landscapes: Essays on Palestine and the Middle East in Honor of Walid Khalidi, American University in Cairo Press, 2009 pp.ix-xiii.
  5. See for example See translation by Walid Khalidi here
  6. Karsh, Efraim (2014). "No Love Lost". The Myth of Palestinian Centrality: 27–29.
  7. Khalidi, Walid (July 1978). "Thinking the Unthinkable: A Sovereign Palestinian State". Foreign Affairs. 56 (4): 695–713. doi:10.2307/20039986. JSTOR 20039986.
  8. Hirsch, Moshe; Housen-Couriel, Deborah; Lapidoth, Ruth (1995). "44". Whither Jerusalem?: proposals and positions concerning the future of Jerusalem (Mekhon Yerushalayim le-ḥeḳer Yiśraʼel ed.). The Hague u.a.: Nijhoff. p. 98. ISBN 978-90-411-0077-1. Retrieved 4 October 2013. Proposal by Dr. Walid Khalidi Date: 1978, 1988 Source: W. Khalidi, "Thinking the Unthinkable: A Sovereign Palestinian State," 56 Foreign Affairs 695, 1978. idem, "Toward Peace in the Holy Land," 66 Foreign Affairs 71, 1988. Background: Walid Khalidi was professor of Political Studies at the American university of Beirut until 1982 and currently is a Research Fellow at the Harvard Center for International Affairs. In the past he was a member of the Palestinian national Council and carried out various political missions for the Palestinian Liberation Organization. National Aspirations # East Jerusalem will be the capital of "Arab Palestine," and West Jerusalem of Israel. # The two states would agree to arrangements for "freedom of residence between two capitals." # Both parts of the city would be "demilitarized in part or wholly for essential internal security forces." Holy Places # Extraterritorial status would be granted to the Holy Places of Jerusalem in East Jerusalem, and freedom of access to them should be guaranteed. # An "interfaith council" would be set up, composed of senior representatives of Christianity, Judaism and Islam. The council will be chaired by a representative of the U.N. or by rotating chairmanship among the members. # The council "could oversee the special interests, Holy Places and institutions of each religion and act as an arbitration and conciliation body for disputes or claims arising with regard to them." Municipal Administration # Two "separate municipalities of each sovereign state" would provide services to the city's residents. # "A joint inter-state great municipal council would operate and supervise certain essential common services."
  9. Khalidi, Walid. "Toward Peace in the Holy Land", Foreign Affairs , Spring 1988.
  10. Hansard Records, 13 April 1983 vol 40 c407W.
  11. "Palestine Heritage news letter". Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2008.
  12. Brawer, Moshe (1994). "All that remains?". Israel Affairs. 1 (2): 334–345. doi:10.1080/13537129408719331.
  13. Ann Lesch (1993). "All That Remains". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 20 (1): 111–113. doi:10.1080/13530199308705573.

Notes

  • Hirsch, Moshe and Housen-Couriel, Deborah (1995). Whither Jerusalem?: Proposals and Positions Concerning the Future of Jerusalem. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 90-411-0077-6

External links

Categories: