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{{Short description|Italian physicist (1923–2014)}}
{{Infobox scientist {{Infobox scientist
|name = Bruno Zumino |name = Bruno Zumino
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|6|21|1923|4|28|df=y}} |death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|6|21|1923|4|28|df=y}}
|death_place = ] |death_place = ]
|residence = ]
|citizenship = |citizenship =
|nationality = |nationality =
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|doctoral_students = |doctoral_students =
|notable_students = |notable_students =
|known_for = ]<br>]<br>]<br>] for nonlinear ]<br> ]
|known_for = ] model for ]
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|influences = |influences =
|influenced = |influenced =
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|signature = <!--(filename only)--> |signature = <!--(filename only)-->
|footnotes = |footnotes =
|awards = ] (1987)<br>] (1988)<br>] (1989)<br>] (1992)<br>] (1992)<br>] (2005)
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'''Bruno Zumino''' (April 28, 1923 − June 21, 2014) was an Italian ] and emeritus faculty at the ]. He obtained his DSc degree from the ] in 1945.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sanders |first=Robert |url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/06/24/bruno-zumino-an-architect-of-supersymmetry-dies-at-91/ |title=Bruno Zumino, an architect of supersymmetry, dies at 91 |publisher=Newscenter.berkeley.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-06-25}}</ref> '''Bruno Zumino''' (28 April 1923 − 21 June 2014)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |date=2014-07-05 |title=Bruno Zumino Dies at 91; Sought to Tie Together Laws of Universe |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/05/science/bruno-zumino-sought-to-tie-together-laws-of-universe-dies-at-91.html |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622190725/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/05/science/bruno-zumino-sought-to-tie-together-laws-of-universe-dies-at-91.html |archive-date= Jun 22, 2023 }}</ref> was an Italian ] and faculty member at the ]. He obtained his DSc degree from the ] in 1945.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sanders |first=Robert |url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/06/24/bruno-zumino-an-architect-of-supersymmetry-dies-at-91/ |date=June 24, 2014 |title=Bruno Zumino, an architect of supersymmetry, dies at 91 |publisher=Berkeley News |access-date=2014-06-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625011026/http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/06/24/bruno-zumino-an-architect-of-supersymmetry-dies-at-91/ |archive-date= 2014-06-25 }}</ref>


He was renowned for his rigorous proof of the ] with ];<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lüders | first1 = G. | last2 = Zumino | first2 = B. | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.110.1450 | title = Connection between Spin and Statistics | journal = Physical Review | volume = 110 | issue = 6 | pages = 1450 | year = 1958 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 1958PhRv..110.1450L }}</ref> his pioneering systematization of effective chiral Lagrangians;<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Coleman | first1 = S. | last2 = Wess | first2 = J. | last3 = Zumino | first3 = B. | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.177.2239 | title = Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. I | journal = Physical Review | volume = 177 | issue = 5 | pages = 2239 | year = 1969 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 1969PhRv..177.2239C }}; {{Cite journal | last1 = Callan | first1 = C. | last2 = Coleman | first2 = S. | last3 = Wess | first3 = J. | last4 = Zumino | first4 = B. | title = Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. II | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.177.2247 | journal = Physical Review | volume = 177 | issue = 5 | pages = 2247 | year = 1969 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 1969PhRv..177.2247C }}</ref> the discoveries, with ], of the ],<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wess | first1 = J. | last2 = Zumino | first2 = B. | doi = 10.1016/0550-3213(74)90355-1 | title = Supergauge transformations in four dimensions | journal = Nuclear Physics B | volume = 70 | pages = 39 | year = 1974 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 1974NuPhB..70...39W }}</ref> the first four-dimensional ] ] with Bose-Fermi degeneracy, and initiator of the field of supersymmetric radiative restrictions; a concise formulation of ];<ref>Deser, S., & Zumino, B. (1976). "Consistent supergravity", ''Physics Letters'' ''' B62''' 335-337. {{doi|10.1016/0370-2693(76)90089-7}}</ref> He was renowned for his rigorous proof of the ] with ];<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lüders | first1 = G. | last2 = Zumino | first2 = B. | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.110.1450 | title = Connection between Spin and Statistics | journal = Physical Review | volume = 110 | issue = 6 | pages = 1450 | year = 1958 |bibcode = 1958PhRv..110.1450L }}</ref> his pioneering systematization of effective chiral Lagrangians;<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Coleman | first1 = S. | last2 = Wess | first2 = J. | last3 = Zumino | first3 = B. | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.177.2239 | title = Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. I | journal = Physical Review | volume = 177 | issue = 5 | pages = 2239 | year = 1969 |bibcode = 1969PhRv..177.2239C }}; {{Cite journal | last1 = Callan | first1 = C. | last2 = Coleman | first2 = S. | last3 = Wess | first3 = J. | last4 = Zumino | first4 = B. | title = Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. II | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.177.2247 | journal = Physical Review | volume = 177 | issue = 5 | pages = 2247 | year = 1969 |bibcode = 1969PhRv..177.2247C }}</ref> the discoveries, with ], of the ],<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wess | first1 = J. | last2 = Zumino | first2 = B. | doi = 10.1016/0550-3213(74)90355-1 | title = Supergauge transformations in four dimensions | journal = Nuclear Physics B | volume = 70 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–50 | year = 1974 |bibcode = 1974NuPhB..70...39W | url = https://cds.cern.ch/record/201649/files/CM-P00060236.pdf }}</ref> the first four-dimensional ] ] with Bose–Fermi degeneracy, and initiator of the field of supersymmetric radiative restrictions; a concise formulation of ];<ref>Deser, S., & Zumino, B. (1976). "Consistent supergravity", ''Physics Letters'' ''' B62''' 335-337. {{doi|10.1016/0370-2693(76)90089-7}}</ref>
and for his deciphering of structured flavor-chiral anomalies, codified in the ] of ].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wess | first1 = J. | last2 = Zumino | first2 = B. | doi = 10.1016/0370-2693(71)90582-X | title = Consequences of anomalous ward identities | journal = Physics Letters B | volume = 37 | pages = 95 | year = 1971 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 1971PhLB...37...95W }}</ref> and for his deciphering of structured flavour-chiral anomalies, codified in the ] of ].<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wess | first1 = J. | last2 = Zumino | first2 = B. | doi = 10.1016/0370-2693(71)90582-X | title = Consequences of anomalous ward identities | journal = Physics Letters B | volume = 37 | issue = 1 | pages = 95–97 | year = 1971 |bibcode = 1971PhLB...37...95W | url = https://cds.cern.ch/record/486885/files/CM-P00058941.pdf }}</ref>


==Awards== ==Awards==
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* 1992 ] * 1992 ]
* 1999 Gian Carlo Wick Commemorative Gold Medal * 1999 Gian Carlo Wick Commemorative Gold Medal
* 2005 Enrico Fermi Prize of the ] * 2005 ] of the ]

==See also==
*]


==References== ==References==
<references/> <references/>
{{Scholia|author}}


==External links== ==External links==
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Latest revision as of 11:47, 13 April 2024

Italian physicist (1923–2014)
Bruno Zumino
Born(1923-04-28)28 April 1923
Rome, Italy
Died21 June 2014(2014-06-21) (aged 91)
Berkeley, California
Alma materUniversity of Rome
Known forWess-Zumino model
Wess–Zumino–Witten model
Wess–Zumino consistency condition
Coleman–Wess–Zumino construction for nonlinear symmetries
Pure 4D N = 1 supergravity
AwardsDirac Medal (1987)
Heineman Prize (1988)
Max Planck Medal (1989)
Wigner Medal (1992)
Humboldt Prize (1992)
Enrico Fermi Prize (2005)
Scientific career
FieldsTheoretical physics
InstitutionsBerkeley
CERN
New York University

Bruno Zumino (28 April 1923 − 21 June 2014) was an Italian theoretical physicist and faculty member at the University of California, Berkeley. He obtained his DSc degree from the University of Rome in 1945.

He was renowned for his rigorous proof of the CPT theorem with Gerhart Lüders; his pioneering systematization of effective chiral Lagrangians; the discoveries, with Julius Wess, of the Wess–Zumino model, the first four-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theory with Bose–Fermi degeneracy, and initiator of the field of supersymmetric radiative restrictions; a concise formulation of supergravity; and for his deciphering of structured flavour-chiral anomalies, codified in the Wess–Zumino–Witten model of conformal field theory.

Awards

See also

References

  1. Chang, Kenneth (2014-07-05). "Bruno Zumino Dies at 91; Sought to Tie Together Laws of Universe". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on Jun 22, 2023.
  2. Sanders, Robert (June 24, 2014). "Bruno Zumino, an architect of supersymmetry, dies at 91". Berkeley News. Archived from the original on 2014-06-25. Retrieved 2014-06-25.
  3. Lüders, G.; Zumino, B. (1958). "Connection between Spin and Statistics". Physical Review. 110 (6): 1450. Bibcode:1958PhRv..110.1450L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.110.1450.
  4. Coleman, S.; Wess, J.; Zumino, B. (1969). "Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. I". Physical Review. 177 (5): 2239. Bibcode:1969PhRv..177.2239C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.177.2239.; Callan, C.; Coleman, S.; Wess, J.; Zumino, B. (1969). "Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. II". Physical Review. 177 (5): 2247. Bibcode:1969PhRv..177.2247C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.177.2247.
  5. Wess, J.; Zumino, B. (1974). "Supergauge transformations in four dimensions" (PDF). Nuclear Physics B. 70 (1): 39–50. Bibcode:1974NuPhB..70...39W. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(74)90355-1.
  6. Deser, S., & Zumino, B. (1976). "Consistent supergravity", Physics Letters B62 335-337. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(76)90089-7
  7. Wess, J.; Zumino, B. (1971). "Consequences of anomalous ward identities" (PDF). Physics Letters B. 37 (1): 95–97. Bibcode:1971PhLB...37...95W. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(71)90582-X.
Scholia has an author profile for Bruno Zumino.

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