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{{Short description|American founder of an alternative medicine multi-level marketing company (1949–2018)}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = |
| name = D. Gary Young | ||
| image = Donald Gary Young.jpg | | image = Donald Gary Young.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| alt = |
| alt = | ||
| caption = Young in November 2010 | | caption = Young in November 2010 | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1949|7|11}} | ||
| birth_place = |
| birth_place = Idaho, US | ||
| |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|5|12|1949|7|11}} | ||
| death_place=], Utah, US | |||
| nationality = American | |||
| alma_mater = |
| alma_mater = | ||
| occupation = Former CEO of ] |
| occupation = Former CEO of ] | ||
| years_active = |
| years_active = | ||
| |
| spouse = | ||
| |
| children = | ||
| children = 3 | |||
| website = {{URL|http://www.dgaryyoung.com/}} | | website = {{URL|http://www.dgaryyoung.com/}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Donald Gary Young''' |
'''Donald Gary Young''' (July 11, 1949 – May 12, 2018) was an American businessman specializing in ]s and ]. He was the founder and ] (CEO) of ], a Utah-based ] company that sells ]s and ]s. Early in his career, Young pleaded guilty to the unlicensed practice of medicine, and his company has faced several government investigations. | ||
== |
==Early life and education== | ||
Young was born on July 11, 1949, into a poor ranching family in ].<ref name="BI082820B" /> The family's small cabin home had no running water or electricity.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Douglas Silcox |first=Beth |date=2018-05-16 |title=Gary Young's Legacy Honored |url=https://www.directsellingnews.com/gary-youngs-legacy-honored/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=www.directsellingnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> His parents were Donald Norman Young and Dolly Adrienne Parsons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dolly Parsons Young Obituary (2010) - Idaho Press Tribune|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/idahopress/145988182|access-date=2020-11-18|website=www.legacy.com|language=en}}</ref> The second oldest of six living children (one sister died as an infant),<ref>Bureau of Health Policy and Vital Statistics. ''Idaho Death Index, 1911-51'' (Boise, ID, USA: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, 1948), Certificate number 001097.</ref> Young grew up in a Mormon household<ref name="BI082820B"/> and attended high school in ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary: D. Gary Young |url=http://www.gazetterecord.com/obituaries/article_b37189e8-69a1-11e8-99e5-5737e1932a72.html |work=St. Maries Gazette-Record |date=June 6, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Young was born on June 11, 1949 in ]. He spent his childhood in ] where he graduated from Challis High School in 1967. After graduation, Young moved to ] with the intention of ] in ].<ref name="herald">{{cite web | url=http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | title=Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing | publisher=Prince Albert Daily Herald |date=August 9, 2014 |accessdate=July 1, 2015 | author=Gardner, Matt}}</ref> | |||
After graduating, in 1967, he briefly worked for the US Forest Service<ref name="BI082820B" /> and then moved to ] with the intention of ] in ].<ref name="herald">{{cite web | url=http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | title=Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing | publisher=Prince Albert Daily Herald | date=August 9, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504085508/http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | archive-date=May 4, 2015 | author=Gardner, Matt | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> By Young's account, at the age of 24, he suffered a near-fatal logging accident, and had to use a wheelchair for a time, and he further claimed that while rehabilitating, he began to experiment with ]s.<ref name="DN071496">{{cite news |last1=Hardy |first1=Rodger |title=Essential Oils: Founder Of Company Says Ancient Herb Extracts Hold Secrets Of Modern Healing |url=https://www.deseret.com/1996/7/14/19254005/essential-oils-founder-of-company-says-ancient-herb-extracts-hold-secrets-of-modern-healing/ |access-date=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=] |date=July 14, 1996}}</ref><ref name="London" /> According to Young's wife, he tried to kill himself three times while recovering from the accident.<ref name="BI082820B" /> | |||
In 1989, Young started cultivating plants in ] and built two distillation units. In 1993, he founded ] Essential Oils, a ]-based company. Young is married to Mary Billeter. They have two sons, Jacob and Josef. | |||
According to '']'', in December 1973, "after completing a home-study course in ] and ], he went back to work as a part-time trucker in British Columbia and pursued odd jobs over the next few years", hauling cargo and working on a pipeline in ].<ref name="BI082820B"/> In 1979, Young enrolled at the Burroughs Vita-Flex Institute, "an unaccredited school dedicated to the teachings of ]".<ref name="BI082820B"/> | |||
=== Humanitarian Work === | |||
From 1979 to 1981, Young attended Donsbach Nutrition University, an unaccredited school in ]<ref name="BI082820B"/> operated by ], an unlicensed chiropractor. In 1980, Young enrolled in a therapeutic massage program at the “American Institute of Physiogenerology”; however, according to the institute's founder, Young left after attending only a few classes, doing a third of the homework, and owing an unpaid debt for tuition.<ref name="Clark">{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Doug|title=Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19861028&id=gDFkAAAAIBAJ&pg=1732,2469702&hl=en|access-date=July 17, 2015|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 28, 1986}}</ref> In the early 1980s, Young spent a quarter-semester at Spokane Community College.<ref name="BI082820B"/> He claimed to have earned a doctorate degree in naturopathy in 1985 from Bernadean University, an unaccredited school described as a “mail-order ]”.<ref name="London"/><ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="BI082820B"/> | |||
Donald Gary Young and a Japanese team distributed warm clothes and blankets to the quake victims of the April 25, 2015 earthquake needing shelter and warmth. They distributed these items to more than 150 households in Yarsha Village.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://therisingnepal.org.np/epaper/showimage?img=uploads/epaper/2016-01-14/147243f90511bc8d9dcb20f4e56dea24.jpg | title=Warm clothes distributed to quake victims | accessdate=October 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://directsellingnews.com/index.php/view/leading_the_revoilution_young_living_combines_essential_oil_education_and_l#.WAj0JpMrIkh | title=Leading the Revolution: Young Living Unites Essential Oil Education and Life-Changing Philanthropy | accessdate=October 20, 2016}}</ref> | |||
==Career== | |||
== Published Works == | |||
In 1982, Young opened a clinic in ], which offered unlicensed medical services, including ]. In 1983, Young was the subject of a joint undercover investigation launched by the Spokane Police Department and the state of ].<ref name="prager2"/> During the course of the investigation, Young offered to deliver a baby, and he claimed that he could detect cancer with a blood test and treat the disease.<ref name="Clark"/><ref name="TNY100217">{{cite magazine |last1=Monroe |first1=Rachel |author-link=Rachel Monroe |title=How Essential Oils Became the Cure for Our Age of Anxiety |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety |access-date=April 21, 2019 |magazine=] |date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> He was subsequently arrested and charged with practicing medicine without a license, to which he ultimately pleaded guilty.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="prager2">{{cite news|last1=Prager|first1=Mike|title=Arrest result of attempt to police all professions|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830310&id=6tkvAAAAIBAJ&pg=7124,4646687&hl=en|access-date=July 17, 2015|work=Spokesman-Review|date=March 10, 1983}}</ref><ref name="prager">{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19830309&id=uEJYAAAAIBAJ&pg=5617,2692405&hl=en|title = Police arrest 'doctor'|last = Prager|first = Mike|date = March 9, 1983|work = The Spokane Chronicle|access-date = September 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name="CR100317">{{cite web |last1=Cox |first1=Kate |title=5 Things We've Learned About The Booming Essential Oils Business |url=https://www.consumerreports.org/consumerist/5-things-weve-learned-about-the-booming-essential-oils-business/ |publisher=] |access-date=January 29, 2019 |date=October 3, 2017}}</ref> Young was fined $250, given a 60-day suspended sentence, and placed on probation for one year.<ref name="Clark"/> He was also ordered not to engage in the practice of medicine in Washington and not to violate similar licensing laws in other states.<ref name="BI082820B"/> | |||
Young authored several books on ], health and ]. His published books are: | |||
In 1986 while promoting himself as a ],<ref name="Clark"/> Young was operating the Rosarita Beach Clinic in ], Mexico, offering "detoxification" for cancer and ] using treatments whose efficacy was questioned in an investigative report by the '']''.<ref name="hurst">{{cite news |last=Hurst |first=John |date=October 23, 1987 |title='Patient' Submits Blood (From Cat), Is Given Diagnosis |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-10-23-mn-10747-story.html |work=]|access-date=October 19, 2007}}</ref> To test the veracity of Young's clinical diagnosis, a reporter submitted ] and ] blood to a clinic employee, who failed to determine that the samples were non-human, and further diagnosed that the "patient" had an aggressive form of cancer and liver disease.<ref name="Clark"/><ref name="hurst"/> Young also founded and operated the Young Life Wellness Center, a medical clinic in ], which in 1988 was ordered by a court judge to be shut down.<ref name="London">{{cite journal |last1=London |first1=William M |title=D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath And Promoter Of Essential Oils |journal=] |date=January 9, 2019 |url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/d-gary-young-19492018-diploma-mill-naturopath-and-promoter-of-essential-oi/ |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> That year, a complaint was filed against Young by the State of California, alleging "unfair, deceptive, untrue and misleading advertising and unlawful, unfair and fraudulent business practices" regarding Young's selling and manufacturing of "unapproved medical devices and drugs", and advertising that "he could cure cancer and other diseases".<ref name="BI082820B"/> | |||
⚫ | * |
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* (2012) ''The One Gift'' <ref>https://www.amazon.com/One-Gift-Gary-D-Young-ebook/dp/B00AGLON92</ref> | |||
⚫ | * |
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* (2005) ''Discovery of the Ultimate Superfood'' <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=14862038710&searchurl=tn%3Ddiscovery+of+the+ultimate+superfood%26an%3Dyoung+gary | title=Discovery of the Ultimate Superfood | publisher=abebooks.com |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> | |||
* (2003) ''Raindrop Technique'' <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.amazon.com/Raindrop-Technique-N-D-Gary-Young/dp/0943685362 | title=Raindrop Technique | publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> | |||
* (2002) ''Essential Oils Integrative Medical Guide: Building Immunity, Increasing Longevity, and Enhancing Mental Performance with Therapeutic–Grade Essential Oils'' <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.paperbackswap.com/Essential-Oils-Integrative-D-Gary-Young/book/0943685346/ | title=Essential Oils Integrative Medical Guide: Building Immunity, Increasing Longevity, and Enhancing Mental Performance With Therapeutic-Grade Essential Oils | publisher=paperbackswap.com |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> | |||
* (2001) ''An Introduction to Young Living Essential Oils'' <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Young-Living-Essential-Oils/dp/B000E6DZ02 | title=An Introduction to Young Living Essential Oils | publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref>'' | |||
* (2000) ''A New Route to Robust Health''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.amazon.com/A-New-Route-Robust-Health/dp/B004USLKVQ | title=A New Route to Robust Health Paperback | publisher=Amazon.com | accessdate=June 28, 2015}}</ref> | |||
* (2000) ''Pregnenolone, a Radical New Approach to Health, Longevity, and Emotional Well-Being''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=15978024474&searchurl=isbn%3D0943685281 | title=Pregnenolone, a Radical New Approach to Health, Longevity, and Emotional Well-Being | publisher=abebooks.com |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> | |||
* (1999) ''The Truth Behind Growth Hormone: Its Promise and Its Peril''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abebooks.co.uk/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=14450092770&searchurl=isbn%3D0943685249 | title=The Truth Behind Growth Hormone: Its Promise and Its Peril | publisher=abebooks.co.uk |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | * |
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* (1996) ''Aromatherapy: The Essential Beginning''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.gr/books/about/Aromatherapy.html?id=C4UtAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y | title=Aromatherapy: The Essential Beginning | publisher=Google Books |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref>'' | |||
In 2000, Young opened the Young Life Research Clinic. Located in ], the clinic provided essential oils and ] to people suffering from a variety of ailments, including depression and cancer.<ref name="TNY100217"/> In 2004, the ] charged a clinic employee with practicing medicine without a license for conducting diagnostic tests and prescribing products to patients at Young's clinic between 2000 and 2002.<ref name="QW2">{{cite web |last1=Barrett |first1=Stephen |title="Master Herbalist" Accused of Unlicensed Medical Practice |date=March 18, 2006 |url=https://www.casewatch.net/ag/ut/tarwater/conclusions.shtml |publisher=] |access-date=April 21, 2019}}</ref> The clinic had also employed a pediatrician whose medical license had previously been suspended by the state medical board following a manslaughter conviction in connection with the improper treatment and death of a cancer patient under his care.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name="DN042892">{{cite news |last1=Rosebrock |first1=Don |title=Ogden Doctor Pleads Guilty In Woman's Death |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/223672/OGDEN-DOCTOR-PLEADS-GUILTY-IN-WOMANS-DEATH.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223141712/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/223672/OGDEN-DOCTOR-PLEADS-GUILTY-IN-WOMANS-DEATH.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 23, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=] |date=April 28, 1992}}</ref><ref name="DN041095">{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Ogden Doctor Settles With Woman's Children |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/414567/OGDEN-DOCTOR-SETTLES-WITH-WOMANS-CHILDREN.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522235439/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/414567/OGDEN-DOCTOR-SETTLES-WITH-WOMANS-CHILDREN.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 22, 2015 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=] |date=April 10, 1995}}</ref> In 2005, the clinic settled a lawsuit with a patient who claimed that they were given infusions of vitamin C that caused near-fatal ].<ref name="TNY100217"/> Young then closed the Utah clinic and opened a new one (Nova Vita Medical Clinic) in ], ].<ref name="London"/><ref name="TNY100217"/> | |||
Journal articles contributed to include: | |||
* {{cite journal|last1=Chao|first1=Sue C.|last2=Young|first2=D. Gary|last3=Oberg|first3=Craig J.|title=Effect of a Diffused Essential Oil Blend on Bacterial Bioaerosols|journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research|date=September 1998|volume=10|issue=5|pages=517–523|doi=10.1080/10412905.1998.9700958| url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700958|accessdate=9 May 2016}} | |||
* {{cite journal|last1=Chao|first1=Sue C.|last2=Young|first2=D. Gary|last3=Oberg|first3=Craig J.|title=Screening for Inhibitory Activity of Essential Oils on Selected Bacteria, Fungi and Viruses|journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research|date=September 2000|volume=12|issue=5|pages=639–649|doi=10.1080/10412905.2000.9712177| url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712177|accessdate=9 May 2016}} | |||
* {{cite journal|last1=Horne|first1=Diane|last2=Holm|first2=Mitchel|last3=Oberg|first3=Craig|last4=Chao|first4=Sue|last5=Young|first5=D. Gary.|title=Antimicrobial Effects of Essential Oils on Streptococcus pneumoniae|journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research|date=September 2001|volume=13|issue=5|pages=387–392|doi=10.1080/10412905.2001.9712241| url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712241|accessdate=9 May 2016}} | |||
* {{cite journal|last1=Chao|first1=Sue|last2=Young|first2=D. Gary|last3=Casabianca|first3=Herve|last4=Bertrand|first4=Marie-Claude|title=Composition of the Oils of Three Chrysothamnus nauseousus Varieties|journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research|date=November 2003|volume=15|issue=6|pages=425–427|doi=10.1080/10412905.2003.9698630| url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2003.9698630|accessdate=9 May 2016}} | |||
* {{cite journal|last1=Chao|first1=Sue|last2=Young|first2=Gary|last3=Oberg|first3=Craig|last4=Nakaoka|first4=Karen|title=Inhibition of LPS induced nitric oxide production in murine RAW macrophage-like cells by essential oils of plants|journal=Journal of the Utah Academy|date=2005|volume=82|pages=50-59|url=|accessdate=}} | |||
*{{cite journal|last1=Chao|first1=Sue|last2=Young|first2=Gary|last3=Oberg|first3=Craig|last4=Nakaoka|first4=Karen|title=Inhibition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by essential oils|journal=Flavour and Fragrance Journal|date=November 2008|volume=23|issue=6|pages=444–449|doi=10.1002/ffj.1904|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ffj.1904/abstract|accessdate=9 May 2016}} | |||
===Young Living=== | |||
== Controversies == | |||
{{main|Young Living}} | |||
In 1982, Young's daughter died in childbirth during a ]; the cause of death, according to Rachel Lori Young's death certificate<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Rachel_Lori_Young_Death_Certificate_(1982).pdf|title = Rachel Lori Young Certificate of Death}}</ref> was attributed to cardiopulmonary arrest. Another source attributes the death to oxygen deprivation.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19821017&id=rvlLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2e4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3079%2C675647&hl=en|title = Babies: Home-style birthing continues to generate controversy here|last = Mills|first = Judy|date = October 17, 1982|work = The Spokesman-Review|access-date = September 10, 2015|via = }}</ref> Young had previously been warned against the practice by health inspectors and prosecutors when he planned a similar underwater birth; state officials advised Young and his then-wife Donna that they could be prosecuted if the infant was harmed.<ref name=Clark>{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Doug|title=Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19861028&id=gDFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yfkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1732,2469702&hl=en|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 28, 1986}}</ref> | |||
In 1993, Young and his third wife, Mary, founded ] Essential Oils in ], later moving the company to ].<ref name="CR100317"/><ref name="Gorrell">{{cite news|last1=Gorrell|first1=Mike|title=Perks Offered to Create 1,600 Jobs|url=http://www.sltrib.com/home/1941148-155/perks-offered-to-create-1600-jobs|work=]|date=December 12, 2014}}</ref> As of 2017, Young Living was reported to have become one of the largest vendors of essential oils in the United States with over three million customers.<ref name="TNY100217"/> Young stepped down as CEO in 2015, and his third wife, Mary Young, assumed the role.<ref name="directsellingnews2015">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110164359/https://www.directsellingnews.com/mary-young-transitions-to-ceo-of-young-living/ |date=January 10, 2021 }}", (June 29, 2015). ''Direct Selling News''. Retrieved January 30, 2019.</ref> | |||
The company has faced complaints and lawsuits, including safety violations following an inspection into an employee death in 2000, reports to the FDA of adverse product reactions from 2013 to 2014,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/09/24/fda-warns-three-companies-against-marketing-their-products-as-ebola-treatments-or-cures/|title=FDA warns three companies against marketing their products as Ebola treatments or cures|last=Ohlheiser|first=Abby|date=September 24, 2014|newspaper=]|access-date=September 26, 2014}}</ref> federal misdemeanor charges after voluntary disclosing illegal trafficking of certain oils in 2017, and a proposed class-action lawsuit alleging that the company is an unlawful pyramid scheme in 2019.<ref name="BI082820B"/> | |||
] police arrested Young for practicing medicine without a license, a charge later leading to ].<ref name=Clark/><ref name="prager2">{{cite news|last1=Prager|first1=Mike|title=Arrest result of attempt to police all professions|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830310&id=6tkvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qe4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7124,4646687&hl=en|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Spokesman-Review|date=March 10, 1983}}</ref><ref name="prager">{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19830309&id=uEJYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e_kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5617,2692405&hl=en|title = Police arrest 'doctor'|last = Prager|first = Mike|date = March 9, 1983|work = The Spokane Chronicle|access-date = September 10, 2015|via = }}</ref> No criminal charges was taken against Young but an investigation took place into his practices. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pfFPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hAgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7033%2C7409159|title = He seems to cure everything but a poor memory|last = Clark|first = Doug|date = October 28, 1986|work = The Spokesman-Review|access-date = September 10, 2015|via = }}</ref> In early 1983 an undercover police officer approached Young about performing underwater birth. He refused, but offered prenatal care and alternative treatment for her dying mother, whom she said suffering from cancer. ] police later arrested Young for practicing medicine without a license, a charge in which Young was convicted.<ref name=Clark/><ref name=prager/><ref name=prager2/> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
From 1986 to 1987, Young was running the Rosarita Beach Clinic in ] where it provided blood analyses by mail. The '']'' reported that analysts for the clinic misdiagnosed samples and failed to differentiate between human, chicken, and cat blood, a difference which a trained ] would notice immediately.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hurst|first1=John|title='Patient' Submits Blood (From Cat), Is Given Diagnosis|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-10-23/news/mn-10747_1_blood-analysis|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 23, 1987}}</ref> | |||
Young married Donna Jean Young on October 2, 1968.<ref name="BI082820B"/><ref>Idaho State Department of Health; Boise, Idaho; ''Idaho Marriage Index, 1861-1968'', Certificate no. 00008394.</ref> In 1982, Young and Donna Jean attempted to give birth to a daughter to be named Rachel in a whirlpool bath located in Young's "health club,“ but the child died following the delivery.<ref name="BI082820B" /><ref name="Clark"/><ref name=mills>{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19821017&id=rvlLAAAAIBAJ&pg=3079%2C675647&hl=en|title = Babies: Home-style birthing continues to generate controversy here|last = Mills|first = Judy|date = October 17, 1982|work = The Spokesman-Review|access-date = September 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name="TSR030983">{{cite news |last1=Hanson |first1=Tim |title=Man arrested on medical charge |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830309&id=6dkvAAAAIBAJ&pg=1520,3981858 |access-date=April 21, 2019 |newspaper=] |date=March 9, 1983}}</ref> According to the Spokane county ], the child, who was born normal and healthy, died due to oxygen deprivation and would have survived if a hospital delivery had been performed.<ref name="TNY100217"/><ref name=mills/> No criminal charges resulted from the death, but it prompted an investigation into Young's practices.<ref name="Clark"/> They divorced on September 14, 1983.<ref>Washington State Divorce Indexes, 1969-2017. Washington State Archives, Olympia, Washington.</ref> | |||
Young's second wife was named Dixie.<ref>{{Cite web|last=London|first=William M.|date=January 9, 2019|title=D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath And Promoter Of Essential Oils|url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/d-gary-young-19492018-diploma-mill-naturopath-and-promoter-of-essential-oi/|website=Skeptical Inquirer: The Magazine for Science and Reason}}</ref> In 1994, Young married his third wife, Mary, a trained opera singer.<ref name="Monroe">{{cite magazine |last=Monroe |first=Rachel |date=9 October 2017 |title=Something in the Air |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety |magazine=] |location=] |publisher=] |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> In addition to his eight children from prior marriages, Gary had two sons with Mary: Jacob and Josef.<ref name="BI082820B">{{cite news |last1=Einbinder |first1=Nicole |title=Inside Gary Young's criminal history, secret past, and his cultlike leadership of the Young Living 'essential oils' empire |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/young-living-gary-young-founder-essential-oils-2020-7 |access-date=August 20, 2020 |publisher=] |date=July 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729175749/https://www.businessinsider.com/young-living-gary-young-founder-essential-oils-2020-7 |archive-date=July 29, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=D. Gary Young|url=https://www.heraldextra.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/d-gary-young/article_2d10e786-06f6-571e-87ce-1b10d63a745f.html|access-date=2020-11-18|website=Daily Herald|language=en|archive-date=January 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130223317/https://www.heraldextra.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/d-gary-young/article_2d10e786-06f6-571e-87ce-1b10d63a745f.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Young died on May 12, 2018, in ]<ref name=Mourners>{{cite news |last1=Ritchey |first1=Julia |title=At Lavender Farm In Juab County, Mourners Gather To Remember Young Living Founder |url=http://www.kuer.org/post/lavender-farm-juab-county-mourners-gather-remember-young-living-founder#stream/0 |work=KUER |date=May 18, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> His wife Mary announced Young had died due to complications from a series of strokes; however, Young's son Shawn stated that his father had died due to cancer.<ref name="BI082820B"/> | |||
==Publications== | |||
Young authored several ] books on essential oils and other health-related topics including: | |||
⚫ | * {{cite book |last=Young |first= D. Gary |date=2014 |title= Ancient Einkorn Today's Staff of Life|publisher=] |isbn=978-0990510000}} | ||
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=The one gift|date=2010|publisher=Wisdom|location=Orem, Utah|isbn=978-0984595907}} | |||
⚫ | * {{cite book |last=Young |first= D. Gary |date=2011 |title= Shutran's Ancient Apothecary|publisher= Life Science |isbn= 978-0983518341}} | ||
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=Gary|last2=Lawrence|first2=Ronald Lawrence|last3=Schreuder|first3=Marc|title=Discovery of the ultimate superfood: how the Ningxia Wolfberry and four other whole foods help combat heart disease, cancer, chronic fatigue, depression, diabetes and more|date=2005|publisher=Essential Science|location=Orem, UT|isbn=978-0943685441}} | |||
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Raindrop technique|date=2003|publisher=Essential Science Pub.|isbn=978-0943685366}} | |||
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Essential oils integrative medical guide: building immunity, increasing longevity, and enhancing mental performance with therapeutic-grade essential oils|date=2003|publisher=Essential Science Pub.|location=Salem, UT|isbn=978-0943685342|edition=3rd print.}} | |||
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Pregnenolone: a radical new approach to health, longevity, and emotional well-being|date=2000|publisher=Essential Science Pub.|location=Salem, UT|isbn=978-0943685281}} | |||
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D Gary|title=The Truth Behind Growth Hormone: Its Promise and Its Peril; How to Safely Unlock the Benefits of Growth Hormone|date=1999|publisher=Essential Science|isbn=9780943685243}} | |||
⚫ | * {{cite book |last=Young |first=D. Gary |date=1999 |title=Longevity secrets: How the Hunza people achieve unsurpassed longevity through diet: the missing link in modern nutrition |publisher=Essential Science Publishing |isbn=978-0943685236 |url=https://archive.org/details/longevitysecrets00dgar }} | ||
* {{cite book|last1=Young|first1=D. Gary|title=Aromatherapy: the essential beginning|date=1996|publisher=Essential Press Pub.|location=Salt Lake City, UT|isbn=9780964818705|edition=2nd|url=https://archive.org/details/aromatherapy00dgar}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{Official website|http://www.dgaryyoung.com/}} | * {{Official website|http://www.dgaryyoung.com/}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 01:48, 7 January 2025
American founder of an alternative medicine multi-level marketing company (1949–2018)
D. Gary Young | |
---|---|
Young in November 2010 | |
Born | (1949-07-11)July 11, 1949 Idaho, US |
Died | May 12, 2018(2018-05-12) (aged 68) Salt Lake City, Utah, US |
Occupation | Former CEO of Young Living |
Website | www |
Donald Gary Young (July 11, 1949 – May 12, 2018) was an American businessman specializing in essential oils and alternative medicine. He was the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Young Living, a Utah-based multi-level marketing company that sells essential oils and dietary supplements. Early in his career, Young pleaded guilty to the unlicensed practice of medicine, and his company has faced several government investigations.
Early life and education
Young was born on July 11, 1949, into a poor ranching family in Idaho Falls, Idaho. The family's small cabin home had no running water or electricity. His parents were Donald Norman Young and Dolly Adrienne Parsons. The second oldest of six living children (one sister died as an infant), Young grew up in a Mormon household and attended high school in Challis, Idaho.
After graduating, in 1967, he briefly worked for the US Forest Service and then moved to Canada with the intention of homesteading in British Columbia. By Young's account, at the age of 24, he suffered a near-fatal logging accident, and had to use a wheelchair for a time, and he further claimed that while rehabilitating, he began to experiment with essential oils. According to Young's wife, he tried to kill himself three times while recovering from the accident.
According to Business Insider, in December 1973, "after completing a home-study course in nutrition and herbology, he went back to work as a part-time trucker in British Columbia and pursued odd jobs over the next few years", hauling cargo and working on a pipeline in Fairbanks, Alaska. In 1979, Young enrolled at the Burroughs Vita-Flex Institute, "an unaccredited school dedicated to the teachings of Stanley Burroughs".
From 1979 to 1981, Young attended Donsbach Nutrition University, an unaccredited school in Huntington Beach, California operated by Kurt Donsbach, an unlicensed chiropractor. In 1980, Young enrolled in a therapeutic massage program at the “American Institute of Physiogenerology”; however, according to the institute's founder, Young left after attending only a few classes, doing a third of the homework, and owing an unpaid debt for tuition. In the early 1980s, Young spent a quarter-semester at Spokane Community College. He claimed to have earned a doctorate degree in naturopathy in 1985 from Bernadean University, an unaccredited school described as a “mail-order diploma mill”.
Career
In 1982, Young opened a clinic in Spokane, Washington, which offered unlicensed medical services, including childbirth. In 1983, Young was the subject of a joint undercover investigation launched by the Spokane Police Department and the state of Washington. During the course of the investigation, Young offered to deliver a baby, and he claimed that he could detect cancer with a blood test and treat the disease. He was subsequently arrested and charged with practicing medicine without a license, to which he ultimately pleaded guilty. Young was fined $250, given a 60-day suspended sentence, and placed on probation for one year. He was also ordered not to engage in the practice of medicine in Washington and not to violate similar licensing laws in other states.
In 1986 while promoting himself as a naturopathic doctor, Young was operating the Rosarita Beach Clinic in Tijuana, Mexico, offering "detoxification" for cancer and lupus using treatments whose efficacy was questioned in an investigative report by the Los Angeles Times. To test the veracity of Young's clinical diagnosis, a reporter submitted cat and chicken blood to a clinic employee, who failed to determine that the samples were non-human, and further diagnosed that the "patient" had an aggressive form of cancer and liver disease. Young also founded and operated the Young Life Wellness Center, a medical clinic in Chula Vista, California, which in 1988 was ordered by a court judge to be shut down. That year, a complaint was filed against Young by the State of California, alleging "unfair, deceptive, untrue and misleading advertising and unlawful, unfair and fraudulent business practices" regarding Young's selling and manufacturing of "unapproved medical devices and drugs", and advertising that "he could cure cancer and other diseases".
In 2000, Young opened the Young Life Research Clinic. Located in Springville, Utah, the clinic provided essential oils and alternative therapies to people suffering from a variety of ailments, including depression and cancer. In 2004, the Utah Attorney General charged a clinic employee with practicing medicine without a license for conducting diagnostic tests and prescribing products to patients at Young's clinic between 2000 and 2002. The clinic had also employed a pediatrician whose medical license had previously been suspended by the state medical board following a manslaughter conviction in connection with the improper treatment and death of a cancer patient under his care. In 2005, the clinic settled a lawsuit with a patient who claimed that they were given infusions of vitamin C that caused near-fatal kidney failure. Young then closed the Utah clinic and opened a new one (Nova Vita Medical Clinic) in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Young Living
Main article: Young LivingIn 1993, Young and his third wife, Mary, founded Young Living Essential Oils in Riverton, Utah, later moving the company to Lehi, Utah. As of 2017, Young Living was reported to have become one of the largest vendors of essential oils in the United States with over three million customers. Young stepped down as CEO in 2015, and his third wife, Mary Young, assumed the role.
The company has faced complaints and lawsuits, including safety violations following an inspection into an employee death in 2000, reports to the FDA of adverse product reactions from 2013 to 2014, federal misdemeanor charges after voluntary disclosing illegal trafficking of certain oils in 2017, and a proposed class-action lawsuit alleging that the company is an unlawful pyramid scheme in 2019.
Personal life
Young married Donna Jean Young on October 2, 1968. In 1982, Young and Donna Jean attempted to give birth to a daughter to be named Rachel in a whirlpool bath located in Young's "health club,“ but the child died following the delivery. According to the Spokane county coroner, the child, who was born normal and healthy, died due to oxygen deprivation and would have survived if a hospital delivery had been performed. No criminal charges resulted from the death, but it prompted an investigation into Young's practices. They divorced on September 14, 1983.
Young's second wife was named Dixie. In 1994, Young married his third wife, Mary, a trained opera singer. In addition to his eight children from prior marriages, Gary had two sons with Mary: Jacob and Josef.
Young died on May 12, 2018, in Salt Lake City His wife Mary announced Young had died due to complications from a series of strokes; however, Young's son Shawn stated that his father had died due to cancer.
Publications
Young authored several self-published books on essential oils and other health-related topics including:
- Young, D. Gary (2014). Ancient Einkorn Today's Staff of Life. Young Living. ISBN 978-0990510000.
- Young, D. Gary (2010). The one gift. Orem, Utah: Wisdom. ISBN 978-0984595907.
- Young, D. Gary (2011). Shutran's Ancient Apothecary. Life Science. ISBN 978-0983518341.
- Young, Gary; Lawrence, Ronald Lawrence; Schreuder, Marc (2005). Discovery of the ultimate superfood: how the Ningxia Wolfberry and four other whole foods help combat heart disease, cancer, chronic fatigue, depression, diabetes and more. Orem, UT: Essential Science. ISBN 978-0943685441.
- Young, D. Gary (2003). Raindrop technique. Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685366.
- Young, D. Gary (2003). Essential oils integrative medical guide: building immunity, increasing longevity, and enhancing mental performance with therapeutic-grade essential oils (3rd print. ed.). Salem, UT: Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685342.
- Young, D. Gary (2000). Pregnenolone: a radical new approach to health, longevity, and emotional well-being. Salem, UT: Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685281.
- Young, D Gary (1999). The Truth Behind Growth Hormone: Its Promise and Its Peril; How to Safely Unlock the Benefits of Growth Hormone. Essential Science. ISBN 9780943685243.
- Young, D. Gary (1999). Longevity secrets: How the Hunza people achieve unsurpassed longevity through diet: the missing link in modern nutrition. Essential Science Publishing. ISBN 978-0943685236.
- Young, D. Gary (1996). Aromatherapy: the essential beginning (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT: Essential Press Pub. ISBN 9780964818705.
References
- ^ Einbinder, Nicole (July 29, 2020). "Inside Gary Young's criminal history, secret past, and his cultlike leadership of the Young Living 'essential oils' empire". Business Insider. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- Douglas Silcox, Beth (May 16, 2018). "Gary Young's Legacy Honored". www.directsellingnews.com. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- "Dolly Parsons Young Obituary (2010) - Idaho Press Tribune". www.legacy.com. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- Bureau of Health Policy and Vital Statistics. Idaho Death Index, 1911-51 (Boise, ID, USA: Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, 1948), Certificate number 001097.
- "Obituary: D. Gary Young". St. Maries Gazette-Record. June 6, 2018.
- Gardner, Matt (August 9, 2014). "Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing". Prince Albert Daily Herald. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015.
- Hardy, Rodger (July 14, 1996). "Essential Oils: Founder Of Company Says Ancient Herb Extracts Hold Secrets Of Modern Healing". Deseret News. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- ^ London, William M (January 9, 2019). "D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath And Promoter Of Essential Oils". Skeptical Inquirer. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ Clark, Doug (October 28, 1986). "Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?". Spokane Chronicle. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ Monroe, Rachel (October 2, 2017). "How Essential Oils Became the Cure for Our Age of Anxiety". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- ^ Prager, Mike (March 10, 1983). "Arrest result of attempt to police all professions". Spokesman-Review. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- Prager, Mike (March 9, 1983). "Police arrest 'doctor'". The Spokane Chronicle. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ^ Cox, Kate (October 3, 2017). "5 Things We've Learned About The Booming Essential Oils Business". Consumer Reports. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ Hurst, John (October 23, 1987). "'Patient' Submits Blood (From Cat), Is Given Diagnosis". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
- Barrett, Stephen (March 18, 2006). ""Master Herbalist" Accused of Unlicensed Medical Practice". Quackwatch. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- Rosebrock, Don (April 28, 1992). "Ogden Doctor Pleads Guilty In Woman's Death". Deseret News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- "Ogden Doctor Settles With Woman's Children". Deseret News. Associated Press. April 10, 1995. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- Gorrell, Mike (December 12, 2014). "Perks Offered to Create 1,600 Jobs". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- "Mary Young Transitions to CEO of Young Living Archived January 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine", (June 29, 2015). Direct Selling News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Ohlheiser, Abby (September 24, 2014). "FDA warns three companies against marketing their products as Ebola treatments or cures". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
- Idaho State Department of Health; Boise, Idaho; Idaho Marriage Index, 1861-1968, Certificate no. 00008394.
- ^ Mills, Judy (October 17, 1982). "Babies: Home-style birthing continues to generate controversy here". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- Hanson, Tim (March 9, 1983). "Man arrested on medical charge". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- Washington State Divorce Indexes, 1969-2017. Washington State Archives, Olympia, Washington.
- London, William M. (January 9, 2019). "D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath And Promoter Of Essential Oils". Skeptical Inquirer: The Magazine for Science and Reason.
- Monroe, Rachel (October 9, 2017). "Something in the Air". The New Yorker. New York: Condé Nast. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
- "D. Gary Young". Daily Herald. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- Ritchey, Julia (May 18, 2018). "At Lavender Farm In Juab County, Mourners Gather To Remember Young Living Founder". KUER.