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#REDIRECT ] |
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{{merge|Rump state|discuss=Talk:Rump state#Proposed merge with List of rump states|date=October 2016}} |
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{{Original research|date=September 2007}} |
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A ''']''' is the remnant of a once-larger ]. Some states labeled as rump states, or that today would be considered rump states, at one point or another are listed below. |
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{{TOC limit|3}} |
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{{Rcat shell| |
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{{R from merge}} |
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==]== |
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===Early Ancient History=== |
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*] during the ] period (c. 1674-1548 BC.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/history12-17.htm#hyksos|title=Egyptian History: Dynasties 12 to 17 - The Middle Kingdom and the rule of the Hyksos|website=Reshafim.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> |
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*] after the loss of the ] to the ] and the secession of ] in the early 11th century BC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/libyans.htm|title=The rise to power of the Libyans|website=Reshafim.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> |
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*The ] as successor to the ] after the ] seceded c. 930 BC to its conquest by ] in 586 BC,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Kings%2012:1-25;&version=31;|title=Bible Gateway passage: 1 Kings 12:1-25 - New International Version|website=Biblegateway.com|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/droysens/1886/droysens.pl?m=0004|title=$text|website=Maproom.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> particularly during Egyptian and ]ite aggression from then until c. 901 BC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Chronicles%2012-14&version=31|title=Bible Gateway passage: 2 Chronicles 12-14 - New International Version|website=Biblegateway.com|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> |
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*The ] of China from early 8th century BC to its end in the 3rd century BC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/14-15.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |website=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*] from the late 8th century BC until its Babylonian conquest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/assyrian_conquest.htm|title=Ancient Egypt: The Assyrian Conquest|website=Reshafim.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> See also ] (the period of ]ite rule.) |
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*] from 490 to 479 BC during the ] and after the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.files.maproom.org/00/19/present.php?m=0021|title=Atlas plate from maproom.org|website=RFiles.maproom.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> until its ] conquest (from 404 to 338 BC.) |
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*The ] from the rise of ] in the late 3rd century BC<ref name="map.huhai.net">{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/17.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |website=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> to its final conquest by the ] in 60 BC. |
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*] from the loss of its Asiatic lands to the ] in the 2nd century BC until its union with the ] in 30 BC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/droysens/1886/droysens.pl?m=0002|title=$text|website=Maproom.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> See also ]. |
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*The ] because of ] aggression from 162 BC to the conquest of ] proper in 120 BC,<ref name="map.huhai.net"/> then the ] as its successor until its ] conquest c. AD 10. |
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*] ] from the ] to its conquest by the ] in 37 BC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biblestudy.org/maps/palmacc.html|title=Palestine under the Maccabees Map|website=Biblestudy.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> |
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===Late Ancient History=== |
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*The ] from c. AD 250 to its liquidation c. 450 by the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/30-31.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |website=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*The ] from the ], ], and ] invasions of the ] and the Persian invasions of eastern ] of the AD mid-6th century, particularly after its progressive loss of Italy to the ] starting in 565<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euratlas.com/big/big0600.htm|title=Complete Map of Europe, Year 600|website=Euratlas.com|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> and during the height of the ] in the early 7th century, when it lost most of its Asiatic lands and ]. |
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* ] China during the loss of its northern and western lands to ] from c. 750 to 763.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/38-39.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |website=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*The ] as the restored successor to the ] after the loss of its Asian and most of its African lands to the ]s from 756 until 929,<ref name="euratlas.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sw0800.htm|title=Southwestern Europe Map in year 800|website=Euratlas.com|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> and then the ] as its successor until its dissolution in 1031.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sw1000.htm|title=Southwestern Europe Map in year 1000|website=Euratlas.com|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> See also ]. |
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*The ] as successor to the ] of Italy after the loss of its northern lands to the ] in 774 until its division into the kingdoms of ] and ] in 849.<ref name="euratlas.com"/> |
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==]== |
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===Early Post-classical History=== |
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*The ] after the secession of the ] in the mid-9th century until its conquest by Navarre in the early 10th century.<ref>{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sw0900.htm |title=Map of Southwestern Europe in Year 900 |website=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*] from the mid-9th century, after it lost the majority of its land area (to the north and west as well as ]) in the aftermath of a civil war.<ref name="huhai1">{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/46-47.jpg |title=Huhai.net: The Best Search Links on the Net |website=Map.huhai.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*The ] Empire from the late 9th century until its liquidation by ] and the ] in 969.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geocities.com/ayatoles/webmap4.jpg |format=GIF |title=Map |date=850 |website=Zum.de |accessdate=2016-08-22 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027111456/http://geocities.com/ayatoles/webmap4.jpg |archivedate=2009-10-27 |df= }}</ref> See also ]. |
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*], because of ] raids from the late 9th century until the ] in 1266 (]),<ref>{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/nw0900.htm |title=Map of Northwestern Europe in Year 900 |website=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref><ref name="maproom1">{{cite web|url=http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/droysens/1886/droysens.pl?m=0062|title=$text|website=Maproom.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> particularly during its tributary period and loss of its southern lands to the ] under the ] from 1174 to 1189. |
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*Danube ] in the 11th and 12th centuries,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1194.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1194 |website=Sibiweb.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> and in the 14th century until its Ottoman conquest.<ref name="sibiweb1">{{cite web|url=http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1370.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1370 |website=Sibiweb.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> |
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===Middle Post-classical History=== |
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*Denmark after the death of King ] and the resulting dissolution of the union between itself and England in 1042, until the reign of ] in the mid-12th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/europe/neu1100large.GIF |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1100 |website=Zum.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> |
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*The ] and ] Empires of North Africa from the ] invasion c. 1049 to their liquidation by the ] Empire in 1152.<ref>{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sw1100.htm |title=Map of Southwestern Europe in Year 1100 |website=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*The ] from 1070 until its conquest by ] in 1169.<ref>{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sea1100.htm |title=Map of Southeastern Europe in Year 1100 |website=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*The ] from the late 11th century to its liquidation by ] in 1516.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lrc.salemstate.edu/aske/maps/navarre.htm |title=Department of Foreign Languages, Salem State University: Jon Aske |website=Lrc.salemstate.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*The Southern ] of China, founded 1126, after progressive loss of its northern lands to the ] and other tribes until the ] conquest of the following century.<ref name="huhai1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.republicanchina.org/JurchenJin.html |title=Jurchens versus Manchus- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China - Research Into Origins Of Huns, Uygurs, Mongols And Tibetans |website=Republicanchina.org |date=2000-04-24 |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*The ] from the secession of Portugal in 1139 to its union with the ] in 1230.<ref name="euratlas1">{{cite web|author=Euratlas |url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/sw1200.htm |title=Map of Southwestern Europe in Year 1200 |website=Euratlas.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*France during the loss of the majority of its territory to the ] from c. 1154 to 1214. (])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euratlas.com/big/big1200.htm |title=Complete Map of Europe, Year 1200 |website=Euratlas.com |date=2007-01-13 |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*] from the late 12th century to its Ottoman conquest in 1385.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euratlas.com/big/big1300.htm |title=Complete Map of Europe, Year 1300 |website=Euratlas.com |date=2007-01-13 |accessdate=2013-09-03}}</ref> |
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*The ] from its defeat by the ] at the ] in 1195 until its defeat of the Almohads in the ] in 1212.<ref name="euratlas1"/> |
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*] because of English aggression from 1211 to 1218 and 1241 to its final integration with England in 1535.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euratlas.com/time/nw1300.htm|title=Northwestern Europe Map in year 1300|website=Euratlas.com|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> See also ] and ]. |
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*The ] from c. 1215 because of successive losses of territory to the ] (]), ] (]), and the ] (]) until its Nicaean conquest in 1261. See also ]. |
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*The ] from the Mongol invasion of 1236 until its disintegration in the 15th century. |
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*Poland, ], Hungary,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1241-2.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1241 |website=Sibiweb.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> and the ] during the ] aggression of the mid-13th century. |
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*The ] because of ] aggression, from its loss of ] in 1250 to its conquest in 1334. |
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*The Duchy of ] from its loss of ] and ] to ] in 1284 until its conquest by ] in 1406.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/droysens/1886/droysens.pl?m=0067|title=$text|website=Maproom.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> See also ]. |
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===Late Post-classical History=== |
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*] as the successor to the ] from the early 14th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/seasia/haxcambodia.html|title=WHKMLA : Historical Atlas, Cambodia Page|website=Zum.de|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> |
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*France during the ] against the English, ], ]s, Portuguese, and ]s, from 1337 to 1453. (], ],<ref name="maproom1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maproom.org/maps/historical/clarendon/lane-poole/lane-poole.pl?m=0006|title=$text|website=Maproom.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{dead link|date=August 2016}}</ref>) |
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*The ] from 1356 after the death of ] until its conquest by the ] in 1459.<ref name="sibiweb1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1387.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1387 |website=Sibiweb.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> |
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*] as the successor to the ], after the retreat of the Mongols from China to Mongolia homeland due to the independence of China under the ] in 1368.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/1xarming.htm|title=Ming Dynasty China|website=Depts.washington.edu|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> |
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*The ] from the mid-15th century to its liquidation by the ] and ] in 1670.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/westafrica/mali1490.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1490 |website=Zum.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> |
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*The ] from the invasions of ] in 1398 until its liquidation by ] forces in 1526.<ref name="huhai2">{{cite web|url=http://map.huhai.net/54-55.jpg |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-10-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060825074046/http://map.huhai.net:80/54-55.jpg |archivedate=2006-08-25 |df= }}</ref> |
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*The ] during the occupation of its eastern lands by the ]ids from 1400 to c. 1414.<ref name="huhai2"/> See also ]. |
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==]== |
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===Early Modern History=== |
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*''']''' after Sweden broke away from the ] in 1523 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/scandinavia/norway17c.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1640 |website=Zum.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> |
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===Late Modern History=== |
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====19th century==== |
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*'''Denmark''' after its ceding Norway to Sweden in January 1814 under the ] and the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/scandinavia/dk1815.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1815 |website=Zum.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> See also ]. |
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*The ] after its loss of 40% of its area to ] in the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1815.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1815 |website=Sibiweb.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> until its 1871 incorporation into the ]. |
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*''']''' because of British aggression from 1824 until its conquest in 1886.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/seasia/haxburma.html|title=WHKMLA : Historical Atlas, Burma Page|website=Zum.de|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> See also ], ], and ]. |
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*''']''' after the progressive loss of almost half of its area to American interests from 1836 to 1848<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sonofthesouth.net/mexican-war/mexican-war-map.htm|title=Map of the Mexican War|website=Sonofthesouth.net|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/mexican_war.htm|title=Mexican War|first=John|last=Pike|website=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> and during the French invasion of the ] in 1838 and early 1839. See also ], ], and the ] of 1854. |
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*'''Denmark''' after its loss of ] to the Prussian (later German) Empire after the ] in 1864.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.herregaardsforskning.dk/Kort/Godser1900/Godser1900.htm|title=Dansk Center for Herregårdsforskning|website=Herregaardsforskning.dk|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> |
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*''']''', after losing vital territory to ] and Brazil, as well as having lost the majority of its population, in the ] in 1870 until winning the ] in 1935.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.pastpresent.com/mit18hanpain26.html|title=Mitchell 1870 Antique Map of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, & Chili<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=Store.pastpresent.com|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> |
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====20th Century==== |
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*''']''', from the dissolution of the ] by the ]. Large portions of Austria were ceded to Italy under the treaties of ] and ]. Austria then lost its independence entirely to Germany due to the ] (its annexation by ]) of 1938.<ref name="sibiweb1920">{{cite web|url=http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1920.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1920 |website=Sibiweb.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> |
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*''']''' after the ],<ref name="sibiweb1920"/> particularly during intervention by ] and ] against the short-lived ] in the summer of 1919.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1919-4.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1919 |website=Sibiweb.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> |
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*''']''' lost ] and the ] to Italy under the ] in 1912 (also known as the First Treaty of Lausanne (1912)) and some Ottoman interests in the Balkans after the ] under the treaties of ], ], and ]. Later, as envisioned by the ] and the treaties of ] and ], as a rump of the Ottoman Empire,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/asmin/haxturkey.html|title=WHKMLA Historical Atlas : Turkey|website=Zum.de|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> and then the ''']''' as recognized in the treaties of ] and ] after becoming a republic. See also ]. |
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*''']''' from the German annexation of the ] in October 1938<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/ww2%20europe/ww2%20europe%20pages/ww2%20europe%20map%2002.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-08-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828115302/http://www.dean.usma.edu:80/history/web03/atlases/ww2%20europe/ww2%20europe%20pages/ww2%20europe%20map%2002.htm |archivedate=2006-08-28 |df= }}</ref> and the loss of additional territory in southern ] and ] to Hungary in November<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/karten/1938-2.gif |format=GIF |title=Map |date=1938 |website=Sibiweb.de |accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> to its liquidation the following March. See also ] and ]. |
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* ''']''' from the secession and ''de facto'' independence of ] in May 1991, with 22% of its area and 43% of its population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/eastafrica/haxsomalia.html|title=WHKMLA : Historical Atlas, Somalia Page|website=Zum.de|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> The Somali Federal Government (recognized by the UN) now only retains control over a small area at the centre of the country and a section of the capital. See ]. |
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* During the prolonged dissolution of ''']''' beginning in 1991, the rump state remained under the ''']''' until finally in 2003 it consisted only of the republics of ] and ]. At that time it was renamed the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3170416.stm|title=Profile: Serbia and Montenegro|publisher=BBC News|date=5 June 2006|first=Matthew|last=Price}}</ref> |
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====21st century==== |
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{{expand section|date=October 2016}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rump States}} |
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] |
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] |
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