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{{short description|none}}
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>{{Infobox National flag
{{More footnotes|date=August 2018}}
| Name = Cameroon
{{Infobox flag
| Article =
| Name = Republic of Cameroon
| Type = National
| Image = Flag of Cameroon.svg | Image = Flag of Cameroon.svg
| Nickname = | Nickname =
| Use = 111111 | Use = 111111
| Symbol = {{FIAV|111111}} {{FIAV|normal}} {{FIAV|Mirror}}
| Proportion = 2:3 | Proportion = 2:3
| Adoption = May 20, 1975 | Adoption = {{start date and age|1975|5|20|df=y}}
| Design = A vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, with a yellow star centered on the red band. | Design = A vertical tricolour of green, red and yellow, with a gold star centred on the red band.
}} }}
]

The ] '''flag of Cameroon''' was adopted in its present form on 20 May 1975 after Cameroon became a unitary state. It is a vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, defaced with a five-pointed star in its center. There is a wide variation in the size of the central star, although it is always contained within the inside stripe. The ] of ] ({{lang|fr|drapeau national du Cameroun}}) was adopted in its present form on 20 May 1975 after ] became a unitary state. It is a vertical tricolour of green, red and yellow ], with a yellow five-pointed star in its center. There is a wide variation in the size of the central star, although it is always contained within the inside stripe.


==Description== ==Description==
The color scheme uses the traditional ] (Cameroon was the second state to adopt them). The center stripe is thought to stand for unity: ] is the colour of unity, and the star is referred to as "the star of unity". The ] stands for the sun, and also the ]s in the northern part of the country, while the ] is for the ]s in the southern part of Cameroon. The colour scheme uses the traditional ] (Cameroon was the second state to adopt them). The centre stripe is thought to stand for unity: ] is the colour of unity, and the star is referred to as "the star of unity". The ] stands for the sun, and also the ]s in the northern part of the country, while the ] is for the ]s in the southern part of Cameroon.


The previous flag of Cameroon (1961-1975) had a similar color scheme, but with two gold (darker than the third stripe by comparison) stars in the upper half of the green. It was adopted after British South Cameroon's joined the State of Cameroon.<ref> The International Flag Book in Color, Christian Fogd Pedersen, (1971)</ref> The previous flag of Cameroon, used from 1961 to 1975, had a similar colour scheme, but with two gold (darker than the third stripe by comparison) stars in the upper half of the green. It was adopted after British ] joined with Republic of of Cameroon to create the ].<ref> ''The International Flag Book in Color'', Christian Fogd Pedersen (1971)</ref> The two stars represented the two components of the federation, ] and ].


The original flag, made law by Law 46 of 26 October 1957, was the simple tricolor. It was confirmed on 21 February 1960 in the new constitution. The original flag of the State of Cameroon and the Republic of Cameroon, made law by Law No. 46 of 26 October 1957, was the simple tricolour. It was confirmed on 21 February 1960 in the new constitution.


==Other flags== ==Military flags and ensigns==
Military flags and ensigns of Cameroon are following British practice with different designs.{{cn|date=May 2020}}

== Colors ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2024}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!Green
!Red
!Yellow
|-
|HEX
|#007a5e
|#ce1126
|#fcd116
|}

==Historical flags==
===Colonial-era===
<gallery> <gallery>
File:Reichskolonialflagge.svg|{{FIAV|historical}}Flag of the German Colonial Office
File:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1961-1975).svg|Previous flag of Cameroon (1961-1975)
File:Flag of Cameroon (1957).svg|Flag of Cameroon (1957-1961) File:Flag of Deutsch-Kamerun.svg|{{FIAV|proposal}}Proposed flag of ]
File:British_Cameroons_Flag.svg|Flag of ] (1922-1961) File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|{{FIAV|historical}}Flag of ] (1916–1960)
File:Flag of Deutsch-Kamerun.svg|Flag of ] File:British Cameroon Flag.svg|{{FIAV|historical}}Flag of ] (1922–1961)
File:Flag of Cameroon (1957).svg|{{FIAV|historical}}Flag of the State of Cameroon (1957–1960).
</gallery> </gallery>
===Post-independence===
<gallery>
File:Flag of Cameroon (1957).svg|{{FIAV|historical}}Flag of the ] (1960–1961).
File:Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg|{{FIAV|historical}}Flag of the ] (1961–1975)
</gallery>

==Similar colours==
The flag of Cameroon uses the ] that is used by many African countries in the region, most notably with similar designs in the flags of ], ] and ].<ref name=similarity>{{cite news|title=Flag Similarity Tends to Confuse|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dapWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FegDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1965,1662375&dq=flag+of+senegal&hl=en|date=March 4, 1962|access-date=May 24, 2013|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
*] *]
*]


==References== ==References==
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{{Africa topic|Flag of|title=]}} {{Africa topic|Flag of|title=]}}
{{nationalflags}}<!-- to edit this table, go to ] --> {{nationalflags}}<!-- to edit this table, go to ] -->
{{Union Flag}}
]
]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 03:21, 25 October 2024

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Republic of Cameroon
UseNational flag and ensign Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion2:3
Adopted20 May 1975; 49 years ago (1975-05-20)
DesignA vertical tricolour of green, red and yellow, with a gold star centred on the red band.
The flag of Cameroon on a flagpole

The national flag of Cameroon (drapeau national du Cameroun) was adopted in its present form on 20 May 1975 after Cameroon became a unitary state. It is a vertical tricolour of green, red and yellow pales, with a yellow five-pointed star in its center. There is a wide variation in the size of the central star, although it is always contained within the inside stripe.

Description

The colour scheme uses the traditional Pan-African colours (Cameroon was the second state to adopt them). The centre stripe is thought to stand for unity: red is the colour of unity, and the star is referred to as "the star of unity". The yellow stands for the sun, and also the savannas in the northern part of the country, while the green is for the forests in the southern part of Cameroon.

The previous flag of Cameroon, used from 1961 to 1975, had a similar colour scheme, but with two gold (darker than the third stripe by comparison) stars in the upper half of the green. It was adopted after British Southern Cameroons joined with Republic of of Cameroon to create the Federal Republic of Cameroon. The two stars represented the two components of the federation, East Cameroon and West Cameroon.

The original flag of the State of Cameroon and the Republic of Cameroon, made law by Law No. 46 of 26 October 1957, was the simple tricolour. It was confirmed on 21 February 1960 in the new constitution.

Military flags and ensigns

Military flags and ensigns of Cameroon are following British practice with different designs.

Colors

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Green Red Yellow
HEX #007a5e #ce1126 #fcd116

Historical flags

Colonial-era

Post-independence

Similar colours

The flag of Cameroon uses the Pan-African colors that is used by many African countries in the region, most notably with similar designs in the flags of Senegal, Guinea and Mali.

See also

References

  1. The International Flag Book in Color, Christian Fogd Pedersen (1971)
  2. "Flag Similarity Tends to Confuse". The Spokesman-Review. March 4, 1962. Retrieved May 24, 2013.

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