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{{Short description|1991 studio album by N.W.A}}
{{Infobox album <!--See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject_Albums -->
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
| Name = Niggaz4Life
{{Infobox album
| Type = studio
| Artist = ] | name = Niggaz4Life
| Cover = NWA-Efil.jpg | type = studio
| artist = ]
| Released = {{start date|1991|5|28}}
| cover = NWA-Efil.jpg
| Recorded = 1990–1991
| alt = A crime scene of a homicide with the bodies covered with white sheets near the curb. The members of NWA are seen as ghosts above their respective bodies. The album's title "NIGGAZ4LIFE" is seen in a black rectangle and is horizontally mirrored.
| Studio = Audio Achievements, <br/> ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/release/1835761 |title=N.W.A* - Efil4zaggin / 100 Miles And Runnin' (CD, Album) |website=Discogs.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-19}}</ref>
| released = {{start date|1991|5|28}}
| Genre =
| recorded =
| Length = {{Duration|m=55|s=35}}
| studio = Audio Achievements (])
| Label = {{flat list|
| genre = {{hlist|]<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://hiphopdx.com/editorials/id.2951/title.efil4zaggin-n-w-a-s-4gotten-masterpiece|title=efiL4zaggiN: N.W.A.'s 4gotten Masterpiece|last=Namikas|first=Michael|date=28 July 2015|website=HipHopDX|access-date=15 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016013631/https://hiphopdx.com/editorials/id.2951/title.efil4zaggin-n-w-a-s-4gotten-masterpiece|archive-date=16 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>|]<ref name="auto"/>|]<ref name="auto"/>|]<ref name="auto"/>|]<ref name="auto"/>}}
* ]
| length = {{Duration|m=55|s=35}}
* ]}}
| label = {{hlist|]|]}}
| Producer = ], ], ] <small>(exec.)</small>,
| producer =
| Last album = '']''<br />(1990)
* ] (].)
| This album = '''''Niggaz4life'''''<br />(1991)
* ]
| Next album = '']''<br />(1996)
* ]
{{Singles
| prev_title = ]
|Name = Niggaz4Life
| prev_year = 1990
|Type = studio
| next_title = ]
|single 1 = ]
| next_year = 1996
|single 1 date = April 15, 1991
| misc = {{Singles
|single 2 = ]
| name = Niggaz4Life
|single 2 date = 1991
| type = studio
}}}}
| single1 = ]
| single1date = April 15, 1991
| single2 = ]
| single2date = May 18, 1991
| single3 = ]
| single3date = 1991
}}
}}
'''''Niggaz4Life''''' (also known as '''''Efil4zaggin''''' as per album ], stylized in ] and horizontally ]) is the second and final studio album by ] group ], released on May 28, 1991. It was their final album, as the group disbanded later the same year after the departure of ] and songwriter and unofficial member of the group ] who both left to form ]; the album features only four members of the original line-up, as ] and ] had already left the group in 1988 and 1989 respectively. ''Niggaz4Life'' debuted at number 2 on the ], but in its second week peaked at number 1.<ref name="A nasty jolt for the top pops">{{cite news |last1=Cocks |first1=J. |last2=Donnelly |first2=S.B. |date=1991-07-01 |title=A nasty jolt for the top pops. |work=TIME Magazine}}</ref>


In 1992, several months after the release of the album, N.W.A released a video named '']'', which chronicled the making of the album and its three music videos, "]", "Appetite for Destruction" and "Approach to Danger".
'''''Niggaz4Life''''' (also known as '''''EFIL4ZAGGIN''''' or '''''Efil4zaggin''''') is the second and final ] by ] group ], released in 1991. It was their final album, as the group disbanded later the same year after the departure of ] and songwriter ] to form ]; the album features only four members of the original line-up, as ] had already left the group in 1989. ''Niggaz4Life'' debuted at number 2 on the ], selling over 954,000 copies in the first week, but in its second week peaked at #1.

In 1992, several months after the release of the album, N.W.A released a video entitled '']'', which chronicled the making of the album and its three music videos, "]", "Appetite for Destruction" and "Approach to Danger".


In 2002, the CD was re-released in two formats. Both had the EP '']'' appended to the end of the original track listing, but one was available with a DVD copy of ''Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video''. In 2002, the CD was re-released in two formats. Both had the EP '']'' appended to the end of the original track listing, but one was available with a DVD copy of ''Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video''.


In comparison to its predecessor, the album was also heavier on ], for which it became notorious. The songs on the album's second half featured more profanity, sexist themes, and references to various sexual acts, provoking the ire of the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edcox.net/about-me/research/popular-music-censorship/ |title=Popular music restrictions in america in the late 1980s/early 90s (1991) |publisher=Ed Cox |date=1990-06-09 |accessdate=2016-05-19}}</ref> ] and ] politicians, and ] activist ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/vol8is2/armstrong.html |title=Gangsta Misogyny by Edward G. Armstrong - JCJPC, Volume 8, Issue 2 |website=Albany.edu |date=1998-04-19 |accessdate=2016-05-19}}</ref> In comparison to its predecessor, the album was also heavier on ], for which it became notorious. The songs on the album's second half featured more profanity, sexist themes, and references to various sexual acts, provoking the ire of the ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edcox.net/about-me/research/popular-music-censorship/ |title=Popular music restrictions in america in the late 1980s/early 90s (1991) |publisher=Ed Cox |date=1990-06-09 |access-date=2016-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328040041/http://edcox.net/about-me/research/popular-music-censorship/ |archive-date=2016-03-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> ] and ] politicians, and ] activist ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/vol8is2/armstrong.html |title=Gangsta Misogyny by Edward G. Armstrong - JCJPC, Volume 8, Issue 2 |website=Albany.edu |date=1998-04-19 |access-date=2016-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920054843/http://www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/vol8is2/armstrong.html |archive-date=2012-09-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Critical reception==
==Background==
Upon release, ''Niggaz4Life'' generally polarized music critics, as many were divided over its lyrics especially in the 2nd half of the album. ''The Source'' declared it one of their albums of the year but more mainstream publications like ''Rolling Stone'' condemned the album. In a two star review (out of five), Rolling Stone critic Arion Berger attacked ''Niggaz4Life'' as "so hateful toward women, and in such a pathetic and sleazy manner, that it's simply tiresome."<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/niggaz4life-198745/ |title=Niggaz4life |magazine=] |date=July 11, 1991}}</ref> Mark Blackwell, of Spin magazine, similarly opined in his interview of N.W.A. that ''Niggaz4Life'' "wears thin pretty fast. The main problem is that the old 'niggas' and 'bitches' thing – whether offensive or not – is getting a little tired" before conceding that "Dre and Yella's production is peerless."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b4qmcLhXEsYC |title=SPIN |date=September 1991}}</ref>


In a negative review, Newsweek deemed the album "by N.W.A standards, is a mediocre work, a retreat from cinematic storytelling into simple punk bluster."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Leland |first1=J. |last2=Buckley |first2=L. |date=1991-07-01 |title=Number one with a bullet |work=Newsweek}}</ref> ] wrote, "N.W.A. raps nasty and righteous, with real ghetto heat, and doesn't give an inch," calling the album "incendiary" and "grotesque."<ref name="A nasty jolt for the top pops"/>
==Content==
===Lyrics===
===Production===
===Album title===


Later DJ Yella said: “I do like the second album better than the first. The first one had more hits, but production-wise I like this one better. It would have been great if Cube would have got on that album. But it sounds better, we put more into it.” MC Ren also looks back positively to the album: “The people in the streets loved it. That was basically the best review we could get anyway.”<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/n-w-a-reflect-on-efil4zaggin-1991s-most-dangerous-album-191362/ |title=N.W.A Reflect on 'Efil4zaggin,' 1991's Most Dangerous Album |magazine=] |date=May 29, 2016}}</ref>


The album received more positive reviews since then, especially for the production. Tom Doggett from Rap Reviews said: "Niggaz4life is a frightening album, jammed with explosive beats, visceral skits, and inciting rhymes. There is an overwhelming sense of sensual stimulation that overcomes the room when this album is playing. The eighteen tracks move by effortlessly, jumping from shootout skits to Ice Cube disses to revolting accounts of sexual acts. Even if you are turned off, it is impossible to deny the kinetic force that exudes from this album."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rapreviews.com/archive/BTTL_efil4zaggin.html |title=N.W.A. :: Efil4Zaggin :: Ruthless/Priority Records}}</ref>


Jesse Ducker from Albumism also praised the production and said: "Efil4zaggin stands as a very dope, albeit flawed, piece of work."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://albumism.com/features/nwa-second-and-final-studio-album-efil4zaggin-turns-30-anniversary-retrospective |title=Revisiting N.W.A's Second & Final Studio Album 'Efil4zaggin' (1991) &#124; Tribute |date=May 26, 2021}}</ref>
== Release and reception ==

=== Critical reception ===
==Accolades==
{{Album reviews
{{Music ratings
|rev1 = ]
| rev1 = ]
|rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Jason Birchmeier |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/niggaz4life-bonus-tracks-mw0001961096 |title=Niggaz4life - N.W.A &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits |publisher=] |date=1991-05-28 |accessdate=2016-05-19}}</ref>
| rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web |author=Jason Birchmeier |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/niggaz4life-bonus-tracks-mw0001961096 |title=Niggaz4life - N.W.A &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits |publisher=] |date=1991-05-28 |access-date=2016-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924205159/http://www.allmusic.com/album/niggaz4life-bonus-tracks-mw0001961096 |archive-date=2016-09-24 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev2 = '']'' | rev2 = '']''
| rev2Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Mao">{{cite journal|author=Chairman Mao|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reissue/50619/straight-outta-comptonefil4zaggin.html|title=N.W.A: Straight Outta Compton/Efil4Zaggin|journal=]|location=New York|accessdate=August 19, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419175800/http://www.blender.com/guide/reissue/50619/straight-outta-comptonefil4zaggin.html|archivedate=April 19, 2010}}</ref> | rev2Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Mao">{{cite journal|author=Chairman Mao|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reissue/50619/straight-outta-comptonefil4zaggin.html|title=N.W.A: Straight Outta Compton/Efil4Zaggin|journal=]|location=New York|access-date=August 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419175800/http://www.blender.com/guide/reissue/50619/straight-outta-comptonefil4zaggin.html|archive-date=April 19, 2010}}</ref>
|rev3 = ] | rev3 = ]
|rev3Score = C−<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=1020&name=N.W.A|title=Robert Christgau: CG: N.W.A|website=Robertchristgau.com|accessdate=2016-05-19}}</ref> | rev3Score = C−<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=1020&name=N.W.A|title=Robert Christgau: CG: N.W.A|website=Robertchristgau.com|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180949/http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=1020&name=N.W.A|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev4 = ] | rev5 = ]
|rev4score = 8.8/10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11791-straight-outta-compton-efil4zaggin|title=N.W.A.|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=2016-05-19}}</ref> | rev5score = 8.8/10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11791-straight-outta-compton-efil4zaggin|title=N.W.A.|work=Pitchfork|date=October 2, 2003 |access-date=2016-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530152239/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11791-straight-outta-compton-efil4zaggin/|archive-date=2016-05-30|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev5 = '']'' | rev4 = '']''
| rev5Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="Gold">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-06-02/entertainment/ca-282_1_nwa|title=Cringe a Minute (Again) With N.W.A|work=]|date=June 2, 1991|accessdate=December 29, 2016|last=Gold|first=Jonathan}}</ref> | rev4Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="Gold">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-02-ca-282-story.html|title=Cringe a Minute (Again) With N.W.A|work=]|date=June 2, 1991|access-date=December 29, 2016|last=Gold|first=Jonathan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229101730/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-06-02/entertainment/ca-282_1_nwa|archive-date=December 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev6 = RapReviews | rev6 = ''RapReviews''
|rev6score = 9/10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/BTTL_efil4zaggin.html|title=N.W.A. :: Efil4Zaggin :: Ruthless/Priority Records|website=Rapreviews.com|accessdate=2016-05-19}}</ref> | rev6score = 9/10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/BTTL_efil4zaggin.html|title=N.W.A. :: Efil4Zaggin :: Ruthless/Priority Records|website=Rapreviews.com|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404121814/http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/BTTL_efil4zaggin.html|archive-date=2016-04-04|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev7 = '']'' | rev7 = '']''
|rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nwa/albums/album/105828/review/6210342/niggaz4life |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 4, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001224132/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nwa/albums/album/105828/review/6210342/niggaz4life |archivedate=October 1, 2007 }}</ref> | rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nwa/albums/album/105828/review/6210342/niggaz4life |title=N.W.A.: Niggaz4life : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone |magazine=] |access-date=September 4, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001224132/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nwa/albums/album/105828/review/6210342/niggaz4life |archive-date=October 1, 2007 }}</ref>
|rev8 = '']'' | rev8 = '']''
| rev8score = 5/10<ref>{{cite book|chapter=N.W.A|first=Greg|last=Sandow|title=Spin Alternative Record Guide|title-link=Spin Alternative Record Guide|editor1-first=Eric|editor1-last=Weisbard|editor2-first=Craig|editor2-last=Marks|publisher=]|year=1995|isbn=0-679-75574-8|pages=277–278}}</ref>
|rev8Score = (favorable)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/06/12/strong-words-from-ice-t-and-nwa/1a2161b8-95cb-4964-8827-ddc02575c76e/?utm_term=.f10dc157c2ea|title=STRONG WORDS FROM ICE-T AND N.W.A.|work=washingtonpost.com}}</ref>
| rev9 = '']''
}}<!-- Automatically generated by DASHBot-->
| rev9Score = (favorable)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/06/12/strong-words-from-ice-t-and-nwa/1a2161b8-95cb-4964-8827-ddc02575c76e/|title=STRONG WORDS FROM ICE-T AND N.W.A.|work=washingtonpost.com|access-date=2017-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624064206/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/06/12/strong-words-from-ice-t-and-nwa/1a2161b8-95cb-4964-8827-ddc02575c76e/|archive-date=2016-06-24|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}


*Ranked #1 in '']''{{'}}s ''Top 15 Albums of 1991'' list in 1991<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rapresearcharchive.blogspot.com/2010/04/source-awards-for-1991.html|title=Rap Research Archive: The Source Awards for 1991|date=4 April 2010|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525210906/http://rapresearcharchive.blogspot.com/2010/04/source-awards-for-1991.html|archive-date=25 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
====Accolades====
*Ranked #7 in ]'s ''Greatest Hip-Hop Albums of All Time'' list in 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2005/greatest_albums_0505/index4.jhtml|title=MTV.com|website=] |access-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215023647/http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2005/greatest_albums_0505/index4.jhtml|archive-date=2006-12-15|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Ranked #1 in ]'s ''Top 15 Albums of 1991'' list in 1991<ref></ref>
*Ranked #7 in ]'s ''Greatest Hip-Hop Albums of All Time'' list in 2005<ref></ref>


:{{blockquote|"It seemed like the craziest shit in existence to me. When I heard ] do a ] song '''', I couldn't believe the audacity and creative genius. Then, when I looked at the album cover and they were all dead, with their spirits flying out of their bodies, and the title was printed backwards so you had to put it up to the mirror to read it the right way, I said, 'These motherfuckers are crazy!'" – ]<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Angus|last=Batey|title=My record collection – Busta Rhymes|magazine=]|date=October 2009|page=46}}</ref>}}
===Commercial performance===
The album debuted number 2 on the US ] chart, selling over 954,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brandongaille.com/25-good-hip-hop-demographics/|title=25 Good Hip Hop Demographics|author=Brandon Gaille|date=5 February 2015|work=BrandonGaille.com|accessdate=2016-05-19}}</ref> The second week it climbed up to number 1, making it the first hardcore rap album ever to do so.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} As of 1991 the album has sold 2.1 million copies in the US alone.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}


==Commercial performance==
==Legacy==
The album debuted at number 2 on the US ] chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brandongaille.com/25-good-hip-hop-demographics/|title=25 Good Hip Hop Demographics|author=Brandon Gaille|date=5 February 2015|work=BrandonGaille.com|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515071520/http://brandongaille.com/25-good-hip-hop-demographics/|archive-date=15 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> It went on to top the ], gaining 954,000 sales in its first week becoming the first album by a rap group to top the chart,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Thompson |first1=Derek |title=1991: The Most Important Year in Pop-Music History |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2015/05/1991-the-most-important-year-in-music/392642/ |access-date=7 July 2021 |work=] |date=8 May 2015}}</ref> and the first independently distributed album to top the chart.


==Track listing== ==Track listing==
Songwriting credits are adapted from the CD liner notes.<ref name="efil4snoitatic">{{cite AV media notes |title=Efil4Zaggin |others=] |publisher=] |id=261 464}}</ref> All songs produced by ] and ].<ref name="efil4snoitatic" /> Songwriting credits are adapted from the CD liner notes.<ref name="efil4snoitatic">{{cite AV media notes |title=Efil4Zaggin |others=] |publisher=] |id=261 464}}</ref> All songs produced by ] and ].<ref name="efil4snoitatic" />
{{Track listing {{Track listing
| extra_column = Performer(s) | extra_column = Performer(s)s
| title1 = Prelude
| writing_credits = yes
| writer1 = ]

| extra1 = MC Ren, ]
| title1 = Prelude
| length1 = 2:27
| writer1 = ]
| title2 = Real Niggaz Don't Die
| extra1 = MC Ren, ]
| writer2 = MC Ren, ]
| length1 = 2:27
| extra2 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E

| length2 = 3:40
| title2 = Real Niggaz Don't Die
| title3 = Niggaz 4 Life
| writer2 = MC Ren, ]
| extra2 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E | writer3 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| length2 = 3:40 | extra3 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length3 = 4:58

| title4 = Protest
| title3 = Niggaz 4 Life
| note4 = Interlude
| writer3 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| writer4 =
| extra3 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length3 = 4:58 | extra4 =
| length4 = 0:53

| title5 = ]
| title4 = Protest
| writer5 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., ]
| note4 = Interlude
| writer4 = | extra5 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| extra4 = | length5 = 3:22
| title6 = Don't Drink That Wine
| length4 = 0:53
| note6 = Interlude

| writer6 =
| title5 = ]
| extra6 =
| writer5 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., ]
| length6 = 1:07
| extra5 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| title7 = ]
| length5 = 3:22
| writer7 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.

| extra7 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre
| title6 = Don't Drink That Wine
| length7 = 4:24
| note6 = Interlude
| title8 = Message to B.A.
| writer6 =
| note8 = Interlude
| extra6 =
| length6 = 1:07 | writer8 =
| extra8 =

| length8 = 0:48
| title7 = ]
| title9 = Real Niggaz
| writer7 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra7 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre | writer9 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| length7 = 4:24 | extra9 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length9 = 4:27

| title10 = To Kill a Hooker
| title8 = Message to B.A.
| note8 = Interlude | note10 = Interlude
| writer8 = | writer10 =
| extra8 = | extra10 =
| length8 = 0:48 | length10 = 0:50
| title11 = One Less Bitch

| writer11 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| title9 = Real Niggaz
| writer9 = MC Ren, The D.O.C. | extra11 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre
| length11 = 4:47
| extra9 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| title12 = Findum, Fuckum & Flee
| length9 = 4:27
| writer12 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., ]

| extra12 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| title10 = To Kill a Hooker
| length12 = 3:55
| note10 = Interlude
| title13 = Automobile
| writer10 =
| writer13 = Eazy-E
| extra10 =
| extra13 = Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length10 = 0:50
| length13 = 3:15

| title14 = She Swallowed It
| title11 = One Less Bitch
| writer11 = MC Ren, The D.O.C. | writer14 = MC Ren
| extra11 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre | extra14 = MC Ren
| length11 = 4:47 | length14 = 4:13
| title15 = I'd Rather Fuck You

| writer15 = Eazy-E
| title12 = Findum, Fuckum & Flee
| extra15 = Eazy-E
| writer12 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., CPO
| length15 = 3:57
| extra12 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| title16 = Approach to Danger
| length12 = 3:55
| writer16 = MC Ren, Eazy-E

| extra16 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| title13 = Automobile
| length16 = 2:45
| writer13 = Eazy-E
| title17 = 1-900-2-Compton
| extra13 = Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| note17 = Interlude
| length13 = 3:15
| writer17 =

| extra17 = ]
| title14 = She Swallowed It
| length17 = 1:27
| writer14 = MC Ren
| title18 = ]
| extra14 = MC Ren
| length14 = 4:13 | writer18 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra18 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre

| length18 = 4:15
| title15 = I'd Rather Fuck You
| writer15 = Eazy-E
| extra15 = Eazy-E
| length15 = 3:57

| title16 = Approach to Danger
| writer16 = MC Ren
| extra16 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length16 = 2:45

| title17 = 1-900-2-Compton
| note17 = Interlude
| writer17 =
| extra17 =
| length17 = 1:27

| title18 = ]
| writer18 = MC Ren, The D.O.C.
| extra18 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre
| length18 = 4:15
}} }}
{{Track listing {{Track listing
| extra_column = Performer(s) | extra_column = Performer(s)
| writing_credits = yes
| collapsed = yes
| headline = 2002 bonus tracks: '']'' | headline = 2002 bonus tracks: '']''


| title19 = ] | title19 = ]
| writer19 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., Cold 187um | writer19 = MC Ren, The D.O.C., Cold 187um
| extra19 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E | extra19 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
Line 185: Line 173:


| title20 = Just Don't Bite It | title20 = Just Don't Bite It
| writer20 = MC Ren | writer20 = MC Ren, The D.O.C
| extra20 = MC Ren | extra20 = MC Ren
| length20 = 5:28 | length20 = 5:28


| title21 = Sa Prize (Part 2) | title21 = Sa Prize (Part 2)
| writer21 = MC Ren | writer21 = MC Ren, The D.O.C
| extra21 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E | extra21 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length21 = 5:59 | length21 = 5:59


| title22 = Kamurshol | title22 = Kamurshol
| writer22 = MC Ren | writer22 = The D.O.C
| extra22 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E | extra22 = MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E
| length22 = 1:56 | length22 = 1:56
Line 201: Line 189:


==Sample credits== ==Sample credits==
{{unreferenced-section|date=May 2016}}
{{col-begin}} {{col-begin}}
{{col-2}} {{col-2}}
;"Prelude" ;"Prelude"
*"Hyperbolicsyllabicsesquedalymistic" by ] *"Hyperbolicsyllabicsesquedalymistic" by ]
*"The Breakdown (Part II)" by ]

;"Real Niggaz Don't Die" ;"Real Niggaz Don't Die"
* "UFO" by ] * "UFO" by ]
Line 217: Line 206:
* "Big Beat" by ] * "Big Beat" by ]
* "Triple Threat" by Z-3 MC's * "Triple Threat" by Z-3 MC's

;"Niggaz 4 Life" ;"Niggaz 4 Life"
* "Die Nigger!!!" by ] * "Die Nigger!!!" by ]
* "Sir Nose d'Voidoffunk (Pay Attention - B3M)" by ] * "Sir Nose d'Voidoffunk (Pay Attention - B3M)" by ]
* "]" by ]
* "N.T." by ] * "N.T." by ]
* "]" by ] * "]" by ]
* "Niggers Are Scared of a Revolution" by ] * "Niggers Are Scared of a Revolution" by ]
* "Cissy Strut" by ] * "]" by ]
* "Fool Yourself" by ] * "Fool Yourself" by ]

;"Appetite for Destruction" ;"Appetite for Destruction"
* "Think (About It)" by ] * "Think (About It)" by ]
Line 230: Line 222:
* "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by Wilson Pickett * "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by Wilson Pickett
* "Niggers vs. the Police" by ] * "Niggers vs. the Police" by ]

;"Don't Drink That Wine" ;"Don't Drink That Wine"
* "I've Been Watching You (Move Your Sexy Body)" by Parliament * "I've Been Watching You (Move Your Sexy Body)" by Parliament
Line 236: Line 229:
* "Stone to the Bone" by ] * "Stone to the Bone" by ]
* "Storm King" by ] * "Storm King" by ]
* "Sneakin' in the Back" by ] * "Sneakin' in the Back" by ]
* "Remember" by ] * "Remember" by ]
* "]" by ] * "]" by ]
* "Just Wanna Make A Dream Come True" by ] * "Just Wanna Make A Dream Come True" by ]

;"Message to B.A." ;"Message to B.A."
* "Prelude" by N.W.A * "Prelude" by N.W.A
Line 248: Line 242:
* "Gashman" by The Last Poets * "Gashman" by The Last Poets
* "The Lovomaniacs" by Boobie Knight & the Universal Lady * "The Lovomaniacs" by Boobie Knight & the Universal Lady

;"To Kill a Hooker" ;"To Kill a Hooker"
* "Can't Stay Away" by ] * "Can't Stay Away" by ]

;"One Less Bitch" ;"One Less Bitch"
* "Zimba Ku" by ] * "Zimba Ku" by ]
* "Funkin' 4 Jamaica" by ] * "Funkin' 4 Jamaica" by ]
* "I'm Gonna Love You Just a Little More, Babe" by ] * "I'm Gonna Love You Just a Little More, Babe" by ]

;"Findum, Fuckum & Flee" ;"Findum, Fuckum & Flee"
* "]" by the ] * "]" by the ]
* "The Breakdown, Pt. 1" by ] * "The Breakdown, Pt. 1" by ]

;"Automobile" ;"Automobile"
* "My Automobile" by Parliament * "My Automobile" by Parliament

;"She Swallowed It" ;"She Swallowed It"
* "Cardova" by The Meters * "Cardova" by The Meters
Line 264: Line 263:
* "That Girl is a Slut" by ] * "That Girl is a Slut" by ]
* "Slack Jawed Leroy" by Leroy & Skillet with ] * "Slack Jawed Leroy" by Leroy & Skillet with ]

;"I'd Rather Fuck You" ;"I'd Rather Fuck You"
* "I'd Rather Be with You" by Bootsy Collins * "I'd Rather Be with You" by ]

;"Approach to Danger" ;"Approach to Danger"
* "A.J. Scratch" by ] * "AJ Scratch" by ]
* "Get up & Get Down" by ] * "Get up & Get Down" by ]
* "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by ] * "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by ]
Line 273: Line 274:
* "Scorpio" by ] * "Scorpio" by ]
* "This Is It" by ] * "This Is It" by ]

;"1-900-2-Compton" ;"1-900-2-Compton"
* "]" by Parliament * "]" by Parliament

;"The Dayz of Wayback" ;"The Dayz of Wayback"
* "Troglodyte" by ] * "Troglodyte" by ]
* "Impeach the President" by ] * "Impreach the President" by ]
* "Players Balling (Players Doin' Their Own Thing)" by ] * "Players Balling (Players Doin' Their Own Thing)" by ]
* "On the Ill Tip" by ] * "On the Ill Tip" by ]
* "Surprises" by ] * "Surprises" by ]
* "Niggaz4Life" by ]
{{col-end}} {{col-end}}


Line 297: Line 301:
|} |}


== Charts == ==Charts==
{{col-start}} {{col-begin}}
{{col-2}} {{col-2}}


=== Album === ===Weekly charts===
{|class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
!align="left"|Charts (1991)
!align="left"|Peak<br />position
|- |-
! scope="col"| Chart (1991)
|align="left"|U.S. ]
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
| style="text-align:center;"|1
|- |-
{{album chart|UK2|25|date=19910609|rowheader=true|access-date=October 19, 2019}}
|align="left"|U.S. ]
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|1
{{album chart|Billboard200|1|artist=N.W.A|rowheader=true|access-date=May 4, 2021}}
|-
{{album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|1|artist=N.W.A|rowheader=true|access-date=October 19, 2019}}
|} |}
{{col-2}} {{col-2}}


=== Singles === ===Year-end charts===
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|- |-
! scope="col"| Chart (1991)
!rowspan="2"|Year
!rowspan="2"|Single ! scope="col"| Position
|-
!colspan="7"|Peak chart positions
! scope="row"| US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1991/top-billboard-200-albums|title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1991|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 4, 2021}}</ref>
| 50
|- |-
! scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1991/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums|title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1991|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 4, 2021}}</ref>
!width="40"|<small>]</small>
| 35
!width="40"|<small>]</small>
!width="40"|<small>]</small>
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1991
| "]"
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|37
| style="text-align:center;"|1
|-
|"]"
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|45
| style="text-align:center;"|2
|} |}
{{col-end}} {{col-end}}


== Certifications == ==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top}} {{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|title=Niggaz4Life|artist=NWA|award=Platinum|relyear=1991}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|award=Silver|type=album|artist=Nwa|relyear=2002|certyear=2020|id=16887-3158-2|title=Efil4zaggin|note=sales since 2002|access-date=January 6, 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|award=Platinum|type=album|artist=N.W.A.|relyear=1991|certyear=1991|title=EFIL4ZAGGIN|access-date=September 7, 2020}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|streaming=true}}


== References == ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==External links==
{{s-start}}
*{{Discogs master|type=album|26113|name=Niggaz4Life}}
{{succession box
| before = '']'' by ]
| title = ] ]
| years = June 22–28, 1991
| after = '']'' by ]
}}
{{s-end}}


{{N.W.A}} {{N.W.A}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Niggaz4life}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Niggaz4life}}
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] ]
] ]
]
] ]
]
]

Latest revision as of 22:10, 10 November 2024

1991 studio album by N.W.A

Niggaz4Life
A crime scene of a homicide with the bodies covered with white sheets near the curb. The members of NWA are seen as ghosts above their respective bodies. The album's title "NIGGAZ4LIFE" is seen in a black rectangle and is horizontally mirrored.
Studio album by N.W.A
ReleasedMay 28, 1991 (1991-05-28)
StudioAudio Achievements (Torrance, California)
Genre
Length55:35
Label
Producer
N.W.A chronology
100 Miles and Runnin'
(1990)
Niggaz4Life
(1991)
Greatest Hits
(1996)
Singles from Niggaz4Life
  1. "Alwayz into Somethin'"
    Released: April 15, 1991
  2. "Appetite for Destruction"
    Released: May 18, 1991
  3. "The Dayz of Wayback"
    Released: 1991

Niggaz4Life (also known as Efil4zaggin as per album cover art, stylized in all caps and horizontally mirrored) is the second and final studio album by gangsta rap group N.W.A, released on May 28, 1991. It was their final album, as the group disbanded later the same year after the departure of Dr. Dre and songwriter and unofficial member of the group The D.O.C. who both left to form Death Row Records; the album features only four members of the original line-up, as Arabian Prince and Ice Cube had already left the group in 1988 and 1989 respectively. Niggaz4Life debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200, but in its second week peaked at number 1.

In 1992, several months after the release of the album, N.W.A released a video named Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video, which chronicled the making of the album and its three music videos, "Alwayz into Somethin'", "Appetite for Destruction" and "Approach to Danger".

In 2002, the CD was re-released in two formats. Both had the EP 100 Miles and Runnin' appended to the end of the original track listing, but one was available with a DVD copy of Niggaz4Life: The Only Home Video.

In comparison to its predecessor, the album was also heavier on misogyny, for which it became notorious. The songs on the album's second half featured more profanity, sexist themes, and references to various sexual acts, provoking the ire of the PMRC, liberal and conservative politicians, and civil rights activist C. Delores Tucker.

Critical reception

Upon release, Niggaz4Life generally polarized music critics, as many were divided over its lyrics especially in the 2nd half of the album. The Source declared it one of their albums of the year but more mainstream publications like Rolling Stone condemned the album. In a two star review (out of five), Rolling Stone critic Arion Berger attacked Niggaz4Life as "so hateful toward women, and in such a pathetic and sleazy manner, that it's simply tiresome." Mark Blackwell, of Spin magazine, similarly opined in his interview of N.W.A. that Niggaz4Life "wears thin pretty fast. The main problem is that the old 'niggas' and 'bitches' thing – whether offensive or not – is getting a little tired" before conceding that "Dre and Yella's production is peerless."

In a negative review, Newsweek deemed the album "by N.W.A standards, is a mediocre work, a retreat from cinematic storytelling into simple punk bluster." Time wrote, "N.W.A. raps nasty and righteous, with real ghetto heat, and doesn't give an inch," calling the album "incendiary" and "grotesque."

Later DJ Yella said: “I do like the second album better than the first. The first one had more hits, but production-wise I like this one better. It would have been great if Cube would have got on that album. But it sounds better, we put more into it.” MC Ren also looks back positively to the album: “The people in the streets loved it. That was basically the best review we could get anyway.”

The album received more positive reviews since then, especially for the production. Tom Doggett from Rap Reviews said: "Niggaz4life is a frightening album, jammed with explosive beats, visceral skits, and inciting rhymes. There is an overwhelming sense of sensual stimulation that overcomes the room when this album is playing. The eighteen tracks move by effortlessly, jumping from shootout skits to Ice Cube disses to revolting accounts of sexual acts. Even if you are turned off, it is impossible to deny the kinetic force that exudes from this album."

Jesse Ducker from Albumism also praised the production and said: "Efil4zaggin stands as a very dope, albeit flawed, piece of work."

Accolades

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic
Blender
Robert ChristgauC−
Los Angeles Times
Pitchfork8.8/10
RapReviews9/10
Rolling Stone
Spin Alternative Record Guide5/10
The Washington Post(favorable)
  • Ranked #1 in The Source's Top 15 Albums of 1991 list in 1991
  • Ranked #7 in MTV's Greatest Hip-Hop Albums of All Time list in 2005

"It seemed like the craziest shit in existence to me. When I heard Eazy-E do a country and western song , I couldn't believe the audacity and creative genius. Then, when I looked at the album cover and they were all dead, with their spirits flying out of their bodies, and the title was printed backwards so you had to put it up to the mirror to read it the right way, I said, 'These motherfuckers are crazy!'" – Busta Rhymes

Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 2 on the US Billboard Top LPs chart. It went on to top the Billboard 200, gaining 954,000 sales in its first week becoming the first album by a rap group to top the chart, and the first independently distributed album to top the chart.

Track listing

Songwriting credits are adapted from the CD liner notes. All songs produced by Dr. Dre and DJ Yella.

No.TitleWriter(s)Performer(s)sLength
1."Prelude"MC RenMC Ren, Above The Law2:27
2."Real Niggaz Don't Die"MC Ren, The D.O.C.MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E3:40
3."Niggaz 4 Life"MC Ren, The D.O.C.MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E4:58
4."Protest" (Interlude)  0:53
5."Appetite for Destruction"MC Ren, The D.O.C., KokaneMC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E3:22
6."Don't Drink That Wine" (Interlude)  1:07
7."Alwayz into Somethin'"MC Ren, The D.O.C.MC Ren, Dr. Dre4:24
8."Message to B.A." (Interlude)  0:48
9."Real Niggaz"MC Ren, The D.O.C.MC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E4:27
10."To Kill a Hooker" (Interlude)  0:50
11."One Less Bitch"MC Ren, The D.O.C.MC Ren, Dr. Dre4:47
12."Findum, Fuckum & Flee"MC Ren, The D.O.C., CPOMC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E3:55
13."Automobile"Eazy-EDr. Dre, Eazy-E3:15
14."She Swallowed It"MC RenMC Ren4:13
15."I'd Rather Fuck You"Eazy-EEazy-E3:57
16."Approach to Danger"MC Ren, Eazy-EMC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E2:45
17."1-900-2-Compton" (Interlude) Warren G1:27
18."The Dayz of Wayback"MC Ren, The D.O.C.MC Ren, Dr. Dre4:15
2002 bonus tracks: 100 Miles and Runnin'
No.TitleWriter(s)Performer(s)Length
19."100 Miles and Runnin'"MC Ren, The D.O.C., Cold 187umMC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E4:32
20."Just Don't Bite It"MC Ren, The D.O.CMC Ren5:28
21."Sa Prize (Part 2)"MC Ren, The D.O.CMC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E5:59
22."Kamurshol"The D.O.CMC Ren, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E1:56

Sample credits

"Prelude"
"Real Niggaz Don't Die"
"Niggaz 4 Life"
"Appetite for Destruction"
  • "Think (About It)" by Lyn Collins
  • "Funky Stuff" by Kool and the Gang
  • "Get Me Back on Time, Engine No. 9" by Wilson Pickett
  • "Niggers vs. the Police" by Richard Pryor
"Don't Drink That Wine"
  • "I've Been Watching You (Move Your Sexy Body)" by Parliament
  • "If It Ain't Ruff" by N.W.A
"Alwayz into Somethin'"
"Message to B.A."
  • "Prelude" by N.W.A
"Real Niggaz"
  • "Give it Up" by Kool & the Gang
  • "Got to Be Real" by Cheryl Lynn
  • "Gashman" by The Last Poets
  • "The Lovomaniacs" by Boobie Knight & the Universal Lady
"To Kill a Hooker"
"One Less Bitch"
"Findum, Fuckum & Flee"
"Automobile"
  • "My Automobile" by Parliament
"She Swallowed It"
  • "Cardova" by The Meters
  • "I'm Gonna Love You Just a Little More, Babe" by Barry White
  • "That Girl is a Slut" by Just-Ice
  • "Slack Jawed Leroy" by Leroy & Skillet with LaWanda Page
"I'd Rather Fuck You"
"Approach to Danger"
"1-900-2-Compton"
"The Dayz of Wayback"

Appearances

Artist Notes
MC Ren performs on 11 tracks
Dr. Dre performs on 9 tracks
Eazy-E performs on 9 tracks
DJ Yella performs on 1 track

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1991) Peak
position
UK Albums (OCC) 25
US Billboard 200 1
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1991) Position
US Billboard 200 50
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) 35

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)
sales since 2002
Silver 60,000
United States (RIAA) Platinum 1,000,000

Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ Namikas, Michael (July 28, 2015). "efiL4zaggiN: N.W.A.'s 4gotten Masterpiece". HipHopDX. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  2. ^ Cocks, J.; Donnelly, S.B. (July 1, 1991). "A nasty jolt for the top pops". TIME Magazine.
  3. "Popular music restrictions in america in the late 1980s/early 90s (1991)". Ed Cox. June 9, 1990. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  4. "Gangsta Misogyny by Edward G. Armstrong - JCJPC, Volume 8, Issue 2". Albany.edu. April 19, 1998. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  5. "Niggaz4life". Rolling Stone. July 11, 1991.
  6. "SPIN". September 1991.
  7. Leland, J.; Buckley, L. (July 1, 1991). "Number one with a bullet". Newsweek.
  8. "N.W.A Reflect on 'Efil4zaggin,' 1991's Most Dangerous Album". Rolling Stone. May 29, 2016.
  9. "N.W.A. :: Efil4Zaggin :: Ruthless/Priority Records".
  10. "Revisiting N.W.A's Second & Final Studio Album 'Efil4zaggin' (1991) | Tribute". May 26, 2021.
  11. Jason Birchmeier (May 28, 1991). "Niggaz4life - N.W.A | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  12. Chairman Mao. "N.W.A: Straight Outta Compton/Efil4Zaggin". Blender. New York. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  13. "Robert Christgau: CG: N.W.A". Robertchristgau.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  14. "N.W.A." Pitchfork. October 2, 2003. Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  15. Gold, Jonathan (June 2, 1991). "Cringe a Minute (Again) With N.W.A". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  16. "N.W.A. :: Efil4Zaggin :: Ruthless/Priority Records". Rapreviews.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  17. "N.W.A.: Niggaz4life : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2007.
  18. Sandow, Greg (1995). "N.W.A". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 277–278. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  19. "STRONG WORDS FROM ICE-T AND N.W.A." washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  20. "Rap Research Archive: The Source Awards for 1991". April 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  21. "MTV.com". MTV. Archived from the original on December 15, 2006. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  22. Batey, Angus (October 2009). "My record collection – Busta Rhymes". Q. p. 46.
  23. Brandon Gaille (February 5, 2015). "25 Good Hip Hop Demographics". BrandonGaille.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  24. Thompson, Derek (May 8, 2015). "1991: The Most Important Year in Pop-Music History". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  25. ^ Efil4Zaggin (Media notes). N.W.A. Ruthless Records. 261 464.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  26. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  27. "N.W.A Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  28. "N.W.A Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  29. "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1991". Billboard. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  30. "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1991". Billboard. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  31. "British album certifications – Nwa – Efil4zaggin". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  32. "American album certifications – N.W.A. – EFIL4ZAGGIN". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 7, 2020.

External links

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Extended plays
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